®
Altera Corporation 1
MAX 7000
Programmable Logic
Device Famil y
March 2001, ver. 6.1 Data Sheet
A-DS-M7000-06.1
Features... High-performance, EEPROM-based programmable logic devices
(PLDs) based on second-generation MAX® architecture
5.0-V in-system programmability (ISP) through the built-in
IEEE Std. 1149.1 Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) interface available in
MAX 7000S devices
ISP circuitry compatible with IEEE Std. 1532
Includes 5.0-V MAX 7000 devices and 5.0-V ISP-based MAX 7000S
devices
Built-in JTAG boundary-scan test (BST) circuitry in MAX 7000S
devices with 128 or more macrocells
Complete EPLD family with logic densities ranging from 600 to
5,000 usable gates (see Tables 1 and 2)
5-ns pin-to-pin logic delays with up to 175.4-MHz counter
frequencies (including interconnect)
PCI-compliant devices available
fFor inf ormation on in-system p ro gramma ble 3.3-V M AX 7000A or 2.5-V
MAX 70 00B devices , see the MAX 7000A Programmable Logic Device Family
Data Sheet or the MAX 7000B Programmable Logic Device Family Data
Sheet.
Table 1. MAX 7000 Device Features
Feature EPM7032 EPM7064 EPM7096 EPM7128E EPM7160E EPM7192E EPM7256E
Usable
gates 600 1,250 1,800 2,500 3,200 3,750 5,000
Macrocells 32 64 96 128 160 192 256
Logic array
blocks 2 4 6 8 10 12 16
Maximum
user I/O pins 36 68 76 100 104 124 164
tPD (ns) 6 6 7.5 7.5 10 12 12
tSU (ns)5566777
tFSU (ns) 2.5 2.5 3 3 3 3 3
tCO1 (ns) 4 4 4.5 4.5 5 6 6
fCNT (MHz) 151.5 151.5 125.0 125.0 100.0 90.9 90.9
2Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
...and More
Features
Open-drain output option in MAX 7000S devices
Programmable macrocell flipflops with individual clear, preset,
clock, and clock enab le con tr o ls
Programmable power-saving mode for a reduction of over 50% in
each macrocell
Configurable expander product-term distribution, allowing up to
32 prod uc t te r m s per mac r o ce l l
44 to 208 pins available in plastic J-lead chip carrier (PLCC), ceramic
pin-grid arr ay (PGA), plastic quad flat pack (PQF P), power quad fla t
pack (RQFP), and 1.0-mm thin quad flat pack (TQFP) packages
Programmable security bit for protection of proprietary designs
3.3-V or 5.0-V operation
MultiVoltTM I/O interface operation, allowing devices to
interface with 3.3-V or 5.0-V devices (MultiVolt I/O operation is
not available in 44-pin packages)
Pin compatible with low-voltage MAX 7000A and MAX 7000B
devices
Enhanced features available in MAX 7000E and MAX 7000S devices
Six pin- or logic-dr iv en outpu t enable signa ls
Two global clock signals with optional inversion
Enhanced interconnect resources for improved routability
Fast input setup times provided by a dedicated path from I/O
pin to macrocell registers
Programmable output slew-rate control
Software design support and a utomatic place-and-route provided by
Alteras development system for Windows-based PCs and Sun
SPARCs tation, and HP 9000 Series 700/800 works tations
Tab le 2. MAX 7000S D evice Features
Feature EPM7032S EPM7064S EPM7128S EPM7160S EPM7192S EPM7256S
Usable gates 600 1,250 2,500 3,200 3,750 5,000
Macrocells 32 64 128 160 192 256
Logic array
blocks 2 4 8 10 12 16
Maximum
user I/O pins 36 68 100 104 124 164
tPD (ns)55667.57.5
tSU (ns) 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.4 4.1 3.9
tFSU (ns) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 3
tCO1 (ns) 3.2 3.2 4 3.9 4.7 4.7
fCNT (MHz) 175.4 175.4 147.1 149.3 125.0 128.2
Altera Corporation 3
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Additional design entry and simulation support provided by
EDIF 2 0 0 and 3 0 0 netlist files, lib ra ry of para meterized
modules (LPM), Verilog HDL, VHDL, and other interfaces to
popular EDA tools from manufacturers such as Cadence,
Exemplar Logic, Mentor Gra phics, OrCA D, Synopsy s, and
VeriBest
Programming support
Alteras Master Programming Unit (MPU) and
programming hardware from third - party manufacturers
program all MAX 7000 devices
The BitBlasterTM serial download cable, ByteBlasterMVTM
parallel port download cable, and MasterBlasterTM
serial/universal serial bus (USB) download cable program
MAX 70 00 S devi ce s
General
Description
The MAX 7000 family of high-density, high-performance PLDs is
based on Alteras second-generation MAX architecture. Fabricated
with advanced CMOS technology, the EEPROM-based MAX 7000
family p rovides 600 to 5,000 usable gates, ISP, pin-t o-pin d el ays as
fast as 5 ns, and counter speeds of up to 175.4 MHz. MAX 7000S
devices in the -5, -6 , -7, a nd -10 speed gra des as well as MAX 7 000
and MAX 7000E devices in -5, -6, -7, -10P, and -12P speed grades
comply with the PCI Special Interest Group (PCI SIG) PCI Local Bus
Specification, Revision 2.2. See Table 3 for available speed grades.
Table 3. MAX 7000 Speed Grades
Device Speed Grade
-5 -6 -7 -10P -10 -12P -12 -15 -15T -20
EPM7032 vv v vvv
EPM7032S vvv v
EPM7064 vvvvv
EPM7064S vvv v
EPM7096 vvvv
EPM7128E vvv vv v
EPM7128S vv v v
EPM7160E vv vv v
EPM7160S vv v v
EPM7192E vvv v
EPM7192S vv v
EPM7256E vvv v
EPM7256S vv v
4Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
The MAX 7000E devicesincluding the EPM7128E, EPM7160E,
EPM7192E, and EPM7256E deviceshave several enhanced
features: additional global clocking, additional output enable
controls, enhanced int erconnect resou rces, fast input register s, and a
pro gram m a ble slew rate.
In-system programmable MAX 7000 devicescalled MAX 7000S
devicesincl ude the EPM7032S , EPM7064S , EPM7128S, EP M7160S,
EPM7 192S, and EPM7256S devices. MAX 7000S devices h ave the
enh anced features o f MAX 7000E devices as well as JTAG BST
circuitry in devices with 128 or more macrocells, ISP, and an open-
drain output option. See Table 4.
Notes:
(1) Available only in EPM7128S, EPM7160S, EPM7192S, and EPM7256S devices
only.
(2) The Mult iVolt I/O interface is not available in 44-pin pac k ag e s.
Table 4. MAX 7000 Device Features
Feature EPM7032
EPM7064
EPM7096
All
MAX 7000E
Devices
All
MAX 7000S
Devices
ISP via JTAG interface v
JTAG BS T circuitry v(1)
Open-drain output option v
Fast input registers vv
Six global output enables vv
Two global clocks vv
Slew-rate control vv
MultiVolt interface (2) vvv
Programmable register vvv
Parallel expanders vvv
Shared expanders vvv
Power-saving mode vvv
Security bit vvv
PCI-compliant devices available vvv
Altera Corporation 5
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
The MAX 7000 architecture s u pports 100% TTL emulatio n and
high-density integration of SSI, MSI, and LSI logic functions. The
MAX 7000 architecture easily integrates multiple devices ranging
from PALs, GALs, and 22V10s to MACH and pLSI devices. MAX
7000 devices are available in a wide range of packages, including
PLCC, PGA, PQFP, RQFP, and TQFP packages. See Table 5.
Notes:
(1) When the JTAG interface in MAX 7000S devices is used for either boundary-scan testing or for ISP, four I/O pins
become JTAG pins.
(2) Perform a complete thermal analysis before committing a design to this device package. For more information, see
the Operating Requirements for Altera Devices Data Sheet.
MAX 7000 devices use CMOS EEPROM cells to implement logic
functions. The us er-conf igura ble MAX 7000 architecture
accommodates a variety of independent combinatorial and
sequential logic functions. The devices can be reprogrammed for
quick and effic ient iterations duri ng design developmen t and debug
cycles , and ca n be pro grammed and eras ed up to 1 00 times.
Table 5. MAX 7000 M aximum User I/O Pi ns Note (1)
Device 44-
Pin
PLCC
44-
Pin
PQFP
44-
Pin
TQFP
68-
Pin
PLCC
84-
Pin
PLCC
100-
Pin
PQFP
100-
Pin
TQFP
160-
Pin
PQFP
160-
Pin
PGA
192-
Pin
PGA
208-
Pin
PQFP
208-
Pin
RQFP
EPM7032 36 36 36
EPM7032S 36 36
EPM7064 36 36 52 68 68
EPM7064S 36 36 68 68
EPM7096 52 64 76
EPM7128E 68 84 100
EPM7128S 68 84 84 (2) 100
EPM7160E 64 84 104
EPM7160S 64 84 (2) 104
EPM7192E 124 124
EPM7192S 124
EPM7256E 132 (2) 164 164
EPM7256S 164 (2) 164
6Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
MAX 7000 devices contain from 32 to 256 macrocells that are combined
into groups of 16 macrocells, called logic array blocks (LABs). Each
macrocell has a programmable-AND/fixed-OR array and a configurable
register w ith independently programmable clock, clock enable, clear, and
preset func t ions . To bu il d c om plex logic functi ons, ea ch ma croc ell c a n b e
supplemented with both shareable expander product terms and high-
speed parallel expa nder product terms to provide up to 32 product terms
per macrocell.
The MAX 7000 family provides programmable speed/power
optimization. Speed-critical portions of a design can run at high
speed/full power, while the remaining portions run at reduced
speed/low power. This speed/po wer opti mizatio n f eature enables the
designer to configure one or more macrocells to operate at 50% or lower
power while addi ng only a nominal timing dela y. MA X 7000E and
MAX 7000S devices also provide an option that reduces the slew rate of
the output buffers, minimizin g noise transient s when non-s p eed-critica l
signals a re switching. Th e output dri vers of all MAX 7000 de vices (except
44-pin devices) ca n be set f or eith er 3.3-V or 5.0-V opera tion, al lowing
MAX 7000 devices to be used in mixed-voltage systems.
The MAX 700 0 family is supported byAltera development systems, which
are integrated packages that offer schematic, textinc ludi ng VHDL ,
Verilog HDL, a nd the A ltera Ha rdwar e Desc ript ion Languag e (AHD L)
and waveform design entry, compilation and logic synthesis, simulation
and timing ana ly sis, and device progra mmin g. The software prov ides
EDIF 2 0 0 and 3 0 0, LPM, VHDL, Verilog HDL, and other interfaces for
addition al desi gn entry an d sim ul ation su pport from other ind ustr y-
standard PC- and UNIX-workstation-based EDA tools. The software runs
on Windows-based PCs, as well as Sun SPARCstation, and HP 9000 Series
700/800 workstations.
fFor more information on development tools, see the MAX+PLUS II
Programmable Logic Development System & Software Data Sheet and the
Quartus Programmable Logic Development System & Software Data Sheet.
Functional
Description
The MAX 7000 architecture includes the following elements:
Logic array blocks
Macrocells
Expander product terms (shareable and parallel)
Programmable interconnect array
I/O control blocks
Altera Corporation 7
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
The MAX 7000 architecture includes four dedicated inputs that can
be used as general-purpose inputs or as high-speed, global control
signals (clock, c le ar, and two o u tput enable si gnals) for each
macrocell and I /O pin. Figure 1 shows the a rchitecture of EPM70 32,
EPM7 064, and EPM7096 devic es.
Figure 1. EPM7032, EPM7064 & EPM7096 D evice B lock Diag ram
I/O
Control
Block
8 to 16
I/O pins
8 to 16
8 to 16
16
36 I/O
Control
Block
8 to 16 8 to 16
I/O pins
36
8 to 16
16
8 to 16 8 to 16
I/O pins
36
8 to 16
16
I/O
Control
Block
I/O
Control
Block
8 to 16
I/O pins
8 to 16
8 to 16
16
36
LAB A LAB B
LAB C
Macrocells
33 to 48
LAB D
INPUT/GCLRn
INPUT/OE1
INPUT/OE2
Macrocells
17 to 32
Macrocells
49 to 64
PIA
INPUT/GLCK1
Macrocells
1 to 16
8Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Figure 2 shows the architecture of MAX 7000E and MAX 7000S devices.
Figure 2. MAX 7000E & MAX 7000 S Devic e Block Di agram
Logic Array Blocks
The MAX 7000 device architecture is based on the linking of high-
performance, flexible, logic array modules called logic array blocks
(LABs). LA Bs consist of 16-ma crocell arr ays, as sho wn in Figures 1 and 2.
Multiple LABs are linked tog eth er via the progra mma bl e inter co nne ct
array (PI A), a globa l bus that is fed b y all dedi cate d inputs, I /O pins, and
macrocells.
6
6
INPUT/GCLRn
6 Output Enables 6 Output Enables
1
6
36
36
1
6
I
/
O
C
ontro
l
Bloc
k
LAB
L
A
BD
I
/
O
C
ontro
l
Bloc
k
6
16
36
36
16
I
/
O
C
ontro
l
Bloc
k
L
A
B
A
L
A
BB
I
/
O
C
ontro
l
Bloc
k
6
6
to
16
INPUT/GCLK1
INPUT/OE2/GCLK2
INPUT/OE1
6 to 16 I/O Pins
6 to 16 I/O Pins
6 to 16 I/O Pins
6 to 16 I/O Pins
6
to1
6
6
to1
6
6
to1
6
6
to1
6
6
to
16
6
to
16
6
to
16
6 to1
6
6
to
16
6
to
16
M
acrocells
1
to
16
M
acrocells
1
7 to
32
M
acrocells
33
to
48
M
acrocells
49
to
64
PI
A
Altera Corporation 9
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Each LAB is fed by the following signals:
36 sign als from the PIA that ar e used for genera l logic inputs
Global controls that are used for secondary register functions
Direct input paths from I/O pins to the registers that are used
for fast s etup times for MAX 7000E and MAX 7 000S device s
Macrocells
The MAX 7000 macrocell can be individually configured for either
sequent ia l or combinat ori al logi c opera tio n. The macroc ell co nsis ts
of three functional blocks: the logic array, the product-term select
matrix, and the programmable register. The macrocell of EPM7032,
EPM7 064, and EPM7096 devic es is shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3. EPM7032, EPM7064 & EPM7096 Device Ma crocell
Product
-
T
er
T
er
T
m
Select
M
atri
x
36 Signals
f
rom PIA 16 Expander
Product
T
er
T
er
T
ms
Logic Arra
y
P
arallel Lo
g
ic
Expanders
(
from other
macrocells
)
Shared Lo
g
ic
Expanders
Clear
Select
Global
Clear Global
Clocks
Clock/
Enable
Select
2
PRN
CLRN
D/T Q
ENA
Register
Bypass To I/O
Control
Block
to PIA
Programmable
Register
From
I/O pin
Fast Input
Select
VCC
10 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Figure 4 shows a MAX 7000E and MAX 7000S device macrocell.
Figure 4. MAX 7000E & MAX 7000S Device Macrocell
Combinatorial logic is implemented in the logic array, which provides
five product terms per macrocell. The product-ter m select ma trix allocates
these product terms for use as either primary logic inputs (to the OR and
XOR gates) to impl em ent comb ina t oria l func ti ons, or as seconda ry i nputs
to the macrocell s register clear, preset, clock, and clock enable control
functions. Two kinds of expander product terms (expanders) are
available to supplement macrocell logic resources:
Shareable expanders, which are inverted product terms that are fed
back into the logic array
Parallel expanders, w hich are product terms borr owed from adjacent
macrocells
The Altera develo pment syste m automatically optimizes product-ter m
allocation according to the logic requirements of the design.
For registered functions, each macrocell flipflop can be individually
programmed to implement D, T, JK, or S R operation with progra mmable
clock control. The flipflop ca n be by pass ed for combi na torial operation.
During design entry, the designer specifies the desired flipflop type; the
Altera development software then selects the most efficient flipflop
operation for each registered function to optimize resource utilization.
Product-
Term
Select
Matrix
36 Signals
from PIA 16 Expander
Product Terms
Logic Array
Parallel Logic
Expanders
(from other
macrocells)
Shared Logic
Expanders
Clear
Select
Global
Clear Global
Clocks
Clock/
Enable
Select
2
PRN
CLRN
D/T Q
ENA
Register
Bypass to I/O
Control
Block
to PIA
Programmable
Register
from
I/O pin
Fast Input
Select
VCC
Altera Corporation 11
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Each programmabl e register can be clocked in three differen t modes:
By a glo bal clock sign al. This mode a chieves the fastest clock -to-
output performance.
By a glo bal clock signal and enabled by an a c tive-high clock
enable. This mode provides an enable on each flipflop while still
achieving t he fast clock-t o-outpu t perfor mance of the g lobal
clock.
By an ar ra y cloc k im ple m ent ed wit h a pr od uc t te r m . In th is
mode, the flipflop can be clocked by signals from buried
macrocells or I/O pins.
In EPM7032, EPM7064, and EPM7096 devices, the global clock signal
is avai lable from a dedica ted clock pin, GCLK1, as shown in Figure 1.
In MA X 70 00 E and MA X 7000S dev ic e s, t wo globa l c loc k signal s ar e
available. As shown in Figure 2, these global clock signa ls can be the
true or the complement of either of the global clock pins, GCLK1 or
GCLK2.
Each re gister also supports a synchronous pre set and clear functio ns.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the product-term select matrix allocates
product terms to control these operations. Although the
product-term-driven preset and clear of the register are active high,
acti ve-low cont rol can be obtaine d by inver ting the signa l within t he
logic array. In addition, each register cl ear function can be
individually driven by the active-low dedicated global clear pin
(GCLRn). Upon pow er-u p, ea c h reg ister in the device will b e set to a
low state.
All MAX 7000E and MAX 7000S I/O pins have a fast input path to a
macrocell re gist er. This ded icated pat h allows a signal to bypass th e
PIA and combinatorial logic and be driven to an input D flipflop with
an extremely fast (2.5 ns) input setup time.
Expander Product Terms
Althou gh most logic fu nctions can be implemented with th e five
product terms available in each macrocell, the more complex logic
functions require additional product terms. Another macrocell can
be used to supply the required logic resources; however, the
MAX 7000 architec t ure also allo ws bot h sha rea bl e and par alle l
expander product terms (expanders) that provide additional
product terms directly to any macrocell in the same LAB. These
expanders help ensure that logic is synthesized with the fewest
possible logic resources to obtain the fastest possible speed.
12 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Shareable Expan ders
Each LAB has 16 shareable expanders that can be viewed as a pool of
uncommitted single product terms (one fro m each macroce ll) with
inverted outputs that feed back into the logic array. Each shareable
expander can be used and shared by any or all macrocells in the LAB to
build complex logic functions. A small delay (tSEXP) is incurred when
shareable expander s are used. Figure 5 shows how shareable expanders
can feed multiple macrocells.
Figur e 5. Shareable Expanders
Shareable exp anders can be sh ared by any or al l macrocel ls in an LAB.
Parallel Expanders
Parallel expanders are unused product terms that can be allocated to a
neighboring macrocell to implement fast, complex logic functions.
Parallel expanders allow up to 20 product terms to directly feed the
macrocell OR logic, with five product terms provided by the macrocell and
15 parallel expanders provided by neighboring macrocells in the LAB.
Macrocell
Product-Term
Logic
Product-Term Select Matrix
Macrocell
Product-Term
Logic
36 Signals
from PIA 16 Shared
Expanders
Altera Corporation 13
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
The compile r can allocate up to three set s of up to five parallel expanders
automatically to the macrocells that require additional product terms.
Each set of five parallel expanders incurs a small, incremental timing
delay (tPEXP). For example, if a macrocell requires 14 product terms, the
Compiler uses th e five d edicated pr oduct term s with in th e macro cell and
allocates two sets of parallel expanders; the first set includes five product
terms and the second set includes four product terms, increasing the total
delay by 2 ×tPEXP.
Two groups of 8 macrocells within each LAB (e.g., macrocells
1 through 8 a nd 9 through 16) form two c hains to le nd or borrow paralle l
expanders. A macrocell borrows parallel expanders from lower-
numbered macrocells. For example, macrocell 8 can borrow parallel
expanders from macrocell 7, from macrocells 7 and 6, or from macrocells
7, 6, and 5. Within each group of 8, the lowest-numbered macrocell can
only lend parallel expanders and the highest-numbered macrocell can
only borrow them. Figure 6 shows how parallel expanders can be
borrowed from a neighboring macrocell.
Figure 6. Parallel Expanders
Unused product te rms in a mac rocell can be alloc at ed to a neighb ori n g macrocell.
Preset
Clock
Clear
Product-
Term
Select
Matrix
Preset
Clock
Clear
Product-
Term
Select
Matrix
Macrocell
Product-
Term Logic
From
Previous
Macrocell
To Next
Macrocell
Macrocell
Product-
Term Logic
36 Signals
from PIA 16 Shared
Expanders
14 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Programmable Interconnect Array
Logic is routed between LABs via the programmable interconnect array
(PIA). This global bu s is a programmable pat h that co nnects any signal
source to any destination on the device. All MAX 7000 dedicated inputs,
I/O pins, and macrocell outputs feed the PIA, which makes the signals
available t hroug hout t he e nt ire device. On ly the signals r equir ed by ea ch
LAB are actually routed from the PIA into the LAB. Figure 7 shows how
the PIA signals are routed into the LAB. An EEPROM cell controls one
input to a 2-input AND gate, which selects a PIA signal to drive into the
LAB.
Figure 7. PIA Routing
While the routin g delays of chann el-base d routing schem es in masked or
FPGAs are cumulative, variable, and path-depen dent, the MAX 7000 PIA
has a fixed delay. The PIA thus elim in at es skew betw een sign als and
makes timing performance easy to predict.
I/O Contr ol Blocks
The I/O control block allows each I/O pin to be individually configured
for input, output, or bidirectional operation. All I/O pins have a tri-state
buffer that is individually controlled by one of the global output enable
signals or directly connected to ground or VCC. Figure 8 shows the I/O
control block for the MAX 7000 family . The I/O control block of EPM7032,
EPM7064, and EPM7096 devices has two global output enable signals that
are driven by two dedicated active-low output enable pins (OE1 and OE2).
The I/O control block of MAX 7000E and MAX 7000S devices has six
globa l out put en able s ign als th at ar e dr iven b y the t rue or com pleme nt of
two output enable sign als, a subset of the I/O pins, or a subset of the I/O
macrocells.
To LAB
PIA Signals
Altera Corporation 15
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Figure 8. I/O Control Block of MAX 7000 Devices
Note:
(1) The open-drain output option is available only in MAX 700 0S devices.
EPM7032, EPM7064 & EPM 7096 Devic es
MAX 7000E & MAX 7000S Devices
To PIA
GND
VCC
From Macrocell
OE1
OE2
From
Macrocell
Fast Input to
Macrocell
Register
Slew-Rate Control
To PIA
To Other I/O Pins
Six Global Output Enable Signals
PIA
GND
VCC
Open-Drain Output
(1)
16 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
When the tri-state buffer control is connected to ground, the ou tput is
tri-stated (high impedance) and the I/O pin can be used as a dedicated
input. When th e t ri-s tate bu ffer c ont rol is c on nec te d to VCC, the outpu t is
enabled.
The MAX 7000 architecture provides dual I/O feedback, in which
macrocell and pin feedbacks are independent. When an I/O pin is
configured as an input , t he associated macrocell can be used for buried
logic.
In-System
Programma-
bility (ISP)
MAX 7000S devices are in- system programm able via a n
industry-standard 4-pin Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) interface (IEEE
Std. 1149.1-1990). ISP allows quick, efficient iterations during design
development and debugging cycles. The MAX 7000S architecture
internally generates the high programming voltage required to program
EEPROM cell s, allowing in-s ystem progr amming with onl y a single 5.0 V
power supply. During in-system programming, the I/O pins are tri-stated
and pulled-up to eliminate board conflicts. The pull-up value is nominally
50 k¾.
ISP simplifies the manufacturing flow by allowing devices to be mounted
on a printed circuit board with standard in-circuit test equipment before
they are programmed. MAX 7000S devices can be programmed by
downloading the information via in-circuit testers (ICT), embedded
processors, or the Altera MasterBlaster, ByteBlasterMV, ByteBlaster,
BitBlaster download cables. (The ByteBlaster cable is obsolete and is
replaced by the ByteBlasterMV cable, which can program and configure
2.5-V, 3.3-V, and 5.0-V de vices.) Pr ogrammin g the devi ces after the y are
placed on the board elimina tes lead damag e on high-pin -count packages
(e.g., QFP packages) due to device handling and allows devices to be
reprogrammed after a system has already shipped to the field. For
example, product upgrade s can be perfor med in t he fiel d via soft wa re or
modem.
In-system programming ca n be accompl ished with either an adaptive or
constant algorithm. An adaptive algorithm reads information from the
unit and adapts subsequent programming steps to achieve the fastest
possible programming time for that unit. Because some in-circuit testers
cannot support an adaptive algorithm, Altera offers devices tested with a
constant algorithm. Devices tested to the constant algorithm are marked
with an F suffix in the ordering code.
The JamTM Standard Test and Programming Language (STAPL) can be
used to program MAX 7000S devices with in-circuit testers, PCs, or
embedded processor.
Altera Corporation 17
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
fFor more information on using the Jam language, see Application Note 88
(Using the Jam Language for ISP & ICR via an Embedded Processor).
The ISP cir cuitry in MAX 7000S devices is compa tible with IEE E Std. 1532
specification. The IEEE Std. 1532 is a standard developed to allow
concurrent ISP between multiple PLD vendors.
Programma ble
Speed/Pow er
Control
MAX 7000 devices offer a power-saving mode that supports low-power
operation across user-defined signal paths or the entire device. This
feature allows total power dissipation to be reduced by 50% or more,
because most logic applic ations requir e only a small fraction o f all gates to
operate at maximum frequency.
The designer can program each individual macrocell in a MAX 7000
device for either high-speed (i.e., with the Turbo BitTM option turned on)
or low-power (i.e., with the Turbo Bit option turned off) operation. As a
result, speed-critical paths in the design can run at high speed, while the
remaining paths can operate at reduced power. Macrocells that run at low
power incur a nominal timing delay adder (tLPA) for the tLAD, tLAC, tIC,
tEN, and tSEXP, tACL, and tCPPW paramet e rs.
Output
Configuration
MAX 7000 device outputs can be programmed to meet a variety of
system-level requirements.
MultiVolt I /O Int erface
MAX 7000 devicesexcept 44-pin devicessupport the MultiVolt I/O
interface feature, which allows MAX 7000 devices to interface with
systems that have differing supply voltages. The 5.0-V devices in all
packages can be set for 3.3-V or 5.0-V I/O pin operation. These devices
have one set of VCC pins for internal operation and input buffers
(VCCINT), and another set for I/O output drivers (VCCIO).
The VCCINT pins must always be connected to a 5.0-V power supply.
With a 5.0-V VCCINT level, input voltage thr esholds are at TTL lev els, and
are th er efore comp atible with both 3.3-V and 5.0-V inputs.
The VCCIO pins can be connected to either a 3.3-V or a 5.0-V power
supply, depending on the output requirements. When the VCCIO pi ns a re
connected to a 5.0-V supply, the output levels are compatible with 5.0-V
systems. When VCCIO is connected to a 3.3-V supply, the output high is
3.3 V and is therefore compatible wi th 3.3-V or 5.0-V s ystems. Devices
operating with VCCIO levels lower than 4.75 V incur a nominally greater
timin g delay of tOD2 instead of tOD1.
18 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Open-Drain Output Option (MAX 7000S Devices Only)
MAX 7000S devices provide an optional open-drain (functionally
equivalent to open-collector) output for each I/O pin. This open-drain
output enables the device to provide system-level co nt rol sign als (e.g.,
inte rrupt and write enabl e s ignals) that can be ass erted b y any of several
devices. It can also provide an additional wired-OR plane.
Output pins on 5.0-V MAX 7000S devices with VCCIO = 3.3 V or 5.0 V (with
a pull-up resi stor to the 5.0-V supply) can also drive 5.0-V CMOS input
pins. In this cas e, the pull -up tr ansist or will turn off w hen the pin volta ge
exceeds 3.3 V. Therefore, the pin does not have to be open-drain.
Slew-Rate Control
The output buffer for each MAX 7000E and MAX 7000S I/O pin has an
adju stabl e o utput s lew rate that ca n be configured for low-no ise or high-
speed performan ce. A faster slew rate prov ides high-speed transitions for
high-performance systems. However, these fast transitions may introduce
noise transients into the system. A slow slew rate reduces system noise,
but adds a nominal delay of 4 to 5 ns. In M AX 7000E device s, when the
Turbo Bit is turn ed off, the slew rate is set for low noise perform ance. For
MAX 7000S devices, each I/O pin has an individual EEPROM bit that
controls the slew rate, allowing designers to specify the slew rate on a
pin-by-pin basis.
Programming
with External
Hardware
MAX 7000 devices can be programmed on Windows-based PCs with the
Altera Logic Programmer card, the Master Prog ramming Unit (MPU),
and the appropriate device adapter. The MPU performs a continuity
check to ensure adequate electrical contact between the adapter and the
device.
fFor more information, see the Altera Programming Hardware Data Sheet.
The Altera development system can use text- or waveform-format test
vectors created with the Text Editor or Waveform Editor to test the
programmed device. For added design verification, designers can
perform functional testing to compare the functional behavior of a
MAX 7000 device with the results of simulation . Moreov er, Da ta I/O, BP
Microsystems, and other programming hardware manufacturers also
provide programming support for Altera devices.
fFor more information, see the Programming Hardware Manufacturers.
Altera Corporation 19
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
IEEE Std.
1149.1 (JTAG)
Boundary-Scan
Support
MAX 7000 devices support JTAG BST circuitry as specified by IEEE Std.
1149.1-1990. Table 6 describes the JTAG instructions supported by the
MAX 7000 family. The pin-out tables (see the Altera web site
(http://www.altera.com) or the Altera Digital Library for pin-out
information) show the location of the JTAG control pins for each device.
If the JTAG interface is not required, the JTAG pins are available as user
I/O pins.
Table 6. MAX 7000 JT AG Instructions
JTAG Instructio n Devices Description
SAMPLE/PRELOAD EPM7128S
EPM7160S
EPM7192S
EPM7256S
Allows a snapshot of signals at the device pins to be captured and
examined during normal device operation, and permits an initial data
pattern output at the device pins.
EXTEST EPM7128S
EPM7160S
EPM7192S
EPM7256S
Allows the external circuitry and board-level interconnections to be
tested by forcing a test pattern at the output pins and capturing test
results at the input pins.
BYPASS EPM7032S
EPM7064S
EPM7128S
EPM7160S
EPM7192S
EPM7256S
Places the 1-bit bypass register between the TDI and TDO pins, which
allows the BST data to pass synchronously through a selected device
to adjacent devices during normal device operation.
IDCODE EPM7032S
EPM7064S
EPM7128S
EPM7160S
EPM7192S
EPM7256S
Selects the IDCODE register and places it between TDI and TDO,
allowing the IDCODE to be serially shifted out of TDO.
ISP Instructions EPM7032S
EPM7064S
EPM7128S
EPM7160S
EPM7192S
EPM7256S
These instructions are used when programming MAX 7000S devices
via the JTAG ports with the MasterBlaster, ByteBlasterMV, BitBlaster
download cable, or using a Jam File (.jam), Jam Byte-Code file (.jbc),
or Serial Vector Format file (.svf) via an embedded processor or test
equipment.
20 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
The instruction register length of MAX 7000S devices is 10 bits. Tables 7
and 8 show the boundary-scan register length and device IDCODE
information for MA X 7000S de vices.
Note:
(1) This device does not support JTAG boundary-scan testing. Selecting either the
EXTEST or SAMPLE/PRELOAD instruction will select the one-bit bypass register.
Notes:
(1) The most signif ic ant bit (MSB) is on the left.
(2) The least significant bit (LSB) for all JTAG IDCODEs is 1.
Table 7. MAX 7000S Bo undary-Scan R egister Length
Device Boundary-Scan Register Length
EPM7032S 1 (1)
EPM7064S 1 (1)
EPM7128S 288
EPM7160S 312
EPM7192S 360
EPM7256S 480
Table 8. 32-Bit MAX 7000 Device IDCODE Note (1)
Device IDCODE (32 B its)
Version
(4 Bits) Part Nu mb er (16 Bi ts) Manufacturer ’s
Identity (11 Bits) 1 (1 Bit)
(2)
EPM7032S 0000 0111 0000 0011 0010 00001101110 1
EPM7064S 0000 0111 0000 0110 0100 00001101110 1
EPM7128S 0000 0111 0001 0010 1000 00001101110 1
EPM7160S 0000 0111 0001 0110 0000 00001101110 1
EPM7192S 0000 0111 0001 1001 0010 00001101110 1
EPM7256S 0000 0111 0010 0101 0110 00001101110 1
Altera Corporation 21
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Figure 9 shows the timing requirements for the JTAG signals.
Figur e 9. MAX 7000 JTAG Wavefo rms
Table 9 shows the JTAG timing parameters and values for
MAX 7 000S devi ce s.
T
DO
T
CK
tJPZX tJPCO
tJPH
tJPXZ
tJCP tJPSU
tJCL
tJCH
TDI
T
MS
g
nal
o
Be
u
red
g
nal
o
Be
i
ven
tJSZX
tJSSU tJSH
tJSCO tJSXZ
Table 9. JTAG Timing Parameters & Values for MAX 7000S Devices
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
tJCP TCK clock period 100 ns
tJCH TCK clock high time 50 ns
tJCL TCK clock low time 50 ns
tJPSU JTAG port setup time 20 ns
tJPH JTAG port hold time 45 ns
tJPCO JTAG port clock to output 25 ns
tJPZX JTAG port high impedance to valid output 25 ns
tJPXZ JTAG port valid output to high impedance 25 ns
tJSSU Capture register setup time 20 ns
tJSH Capture register hold time 45 ns
tJSCO Update register clock to output 25 ns
tJSZX Update register high impedance to valid output 25 ns
tJSXZ Update register valid output to high impedance 25 ns
22 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
fFor more information, see Appl ica tio n Note 39 (IEEE 1149 .1 (JTAG)
Boundary-Scan Testing in Altera Devices).
Design Security All MAX 7000 devices contain a programmable security bit that controls
access to the data progr ammed into the de vice. Whe n this bi t is
programmed, a proprietary design implemented in the device cannot be
copied or retrieved. This feature provides a high level of design security
because pro grammed data wit hin EEPROM cells is invi sible. The security
bit that controls this function, as well as all other programmed data, is
reset only when the device i s reprogrammed.
Generic Testing Each MAX 7000 device is functionally tested. Complete testing of each
programm able EEPROM bit and all inter nal logic elemen ts ensures 100%
programming yield. AC test meas urements are taken unde r conditions
equivalent to those shown in Figure 10. Test patterns can be used and then
erased during early stages of the production flow.
Figur e 10. MAX 7000 AC Test Conditions
QFP Carrier &
Development
Socket
MAX 7000 and MAX 7000E devices in QFP packages with 100 or more
pins are shipped in special plastic carriers to protect the QFP leads. The
carrier is used with a prototype development socket and special
programming hardware available from Altera. This carrier technology
makes it poss ible to progra m, test, era se, and reprogra m a device w ithout
exposing the leads to mechanical stress.
fFor detailed information and carrier dimensions, refer to the QFP Carrier
& Development Socket Data Sheet.
1MAX 70 00S devices are not shipp ed in carrier s.
VCC
To Test
System
C1 (includes JIG
capacitance)
Device input
rise and fall
times < 3 ns
Device
Output
464
[703 ]
250
[8.06 ]
K
Pow er supp l y transients can affe ct AC
meas ure ments. Sim ul ta neous
transitions of multiple outputs should be
avoided for accurate measurement.
Threshold test s m u s t not be per fo r m ed
under AC conditions. Large-amplitude,
fast ground-current transient s normally
occur as the devic e out puts disc harge
the load capacitances. When these
transients flow through the parasitic
inductance be tween th e de vi ce ground
pin and the test syste m ground,
significant reductions in observable
noise immunity can result. Numbers in
brackets are for 2.5-V devices and
outputs. Number s without brackets are
for 3.3-V devi ces and out puts.
Altera Corporation 23
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Operating
Conditions
Tables 10 th rou gh 15 provide information about absolute maximum
ratings, recommended operating conditions, operating conditions, and
capacitance for 5.0-V MAX 7000 devices.
Table 10. MAX 7000 5.0-V Device Absolute Maximum Ratings Not e (1)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
VCC Supply voltage With respect to ground (2) 2.0 7.0 V
VIDC input voltage 2.0 7.0 V
IOUT DC output current, per pin 25 25 mA
TSTG Storage temperature No bias 65 150 ° C
TAMB Ambient temperature Under bias 65 135 ° C
TJJunction temperature Ceramic packages, under bias 150 ° C
PQFP and RQFP packages, under bias 135 ° C
Table 11. MAX 7000 5. 0-V Device R ecommended Oper ating Condit ions
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
VCCINT Supply voltage for internal logic and
input buffers (3), (4) 4.75
(4.50) 5.25
(5.50) V
VCCIO Supply voltage for out put driv ers,
5.0-V operation (3), (4) 4.75
(4.50) 5.25
(5.50) V
Supply vol ta ge for out put driv ers,
3.3-V operation (3), (4), (5) 3.00
(3.00) 3.60
(3.60) V
VCCISP Supply voltage duri ng ISP (6) 4.75 5.25 V
VIInput voltage 0.5 (7) VCCINT + 0.5 V
VOOutput voltage 0V
CCIO V
TAAmbient temperature For commercial use 0 70 ° C
For industri a l use 40 85 ° C
TJJunction temperature For commercial use 0 90 ° C
For industri a l use 40 105 ° C
tRInput rise time 40 ns
tFInput fall time 40 ns
24 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Table 12. MAX 7000 5.0-V Device DC Operating Conditions Note (8)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
VIH High-level input voltage 2.0 VCCINT + 0.5 V
VIL Low-level input voltage 0.5 (7) 0.8 V
VOH 5.0-V high-level TTL output voltage IOH = 4 mA DC, VCCIO = 4.75 V (9) 2.4 V
3.3-V high-level TTL output voltage IOH = 4 mA DC, VCCIO = 3.00 V (9) 2.4 V
3.3-V high-level CMOS output
voltage IOH = 0.1 mA DC, VCCIO = 3.0 V (9) VCCIO 0.2 V
VOL 5.0-V low-level TTL output voltage I OL = 12 mA DC, VCCIO = 4.75 V (10) 0.45 V
3.3-V low-level TTL output voltage I OL = 12 mA DC, VCCIO = 3.00 V (10) 0.45 V
3.3-V low-level CMOS output
voltage IOL = 0.1 mA DC, VCCIO = 3.0 V(10) 0.2 V
IILeakage current of dedicated input
pins VI = VCC or ground (10) 10 10 µA
IOZ I/O pin tri-state output off-state
current VO = VCC or ground (10), (11) 40 40 µA
Table 13. MAX 7000 5.0-V Device Capacitance: EPM7032, EPM7064 & EPM7096 Devices Note (12)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
CIN Input pin capacitance VIN = 0 V, f = 1.0 MHz 12 pF
CI/O I/O pin capacitance VOUT = 0 V, f = 1.0 MHz 12 pF
Table 14. MAX 7000 5.0-V Device Capacitance: MAX 7000E Devices Note (12)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
CIN Input pin capacitance VIN = 0 V, f = 1.0 MHz 15 pF
CI/O I/O pin capacitance VOUT = 0 V, f = 1.0 MHz 15 pF
Table 15. MAX 7000 5.0-V Device Capacitance: MAX 7000S Devices Note (12)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
CIN Dedicated input pin capacitance VIN = 0 V, f = 1.0 MHz 10 pF
CI/O I/O pin capacitance VOUT = 0 V, f = 1.0 MHz 10 pF
Altera Corporation 25
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Notes to tables:
(1) See the Opera t in g Requirem en t s fo r Alt era Device s Da t a S heet.
(2) Minimu m DC input voltage on I/ O pins is 0.5 V and on 4 dedicated input pins is 0.3 V. During tr ans itions, the
inputs may undershoot to 2.0 V or overshoot to 7.0 V for input currents less than 100 mA and periods shorter than
20 ns.
(3) Number s in paren t hes e s a re for ind us tri a l -t emperature-range de vices.
(4) VCC must rise monotonically.
(5) 3.3-V I/O operation is not available fo r 44-p in pac k ag es.
(6) The VCCISP parameter applies only to MAX 7000S devices.
(7) During in-system programming, the minimum DC input voltage is 0.3 V.
(8) These values are specified under the MAX 7000 recommended operating condition s in Table 11 on page 23.
(9) The parameter is measured with 50% of the outputs each sourcing the specified current. The IOH paramete r refers
to high-level TTL or CMOS output current.
(10) The parameter is measured with 5 0% of the outputs each sinking the specifi ed current. The IOL parameter refers to
low-le vel TTL, PC I, or CMOS output current.
(11) When the JTAG interface is enabled in MAX 7000S de vice s, the i npu t leakage current on the JTAG pins i s t ypically
60 µA.
(12) Capacitan ce is meas ured at 25° C and is sample - teste d only . The OE1 pin has a maximum capacitance of 20 pF.
Figure 11 shows the typical output drive characteristics of MAX 7000
devices.
Figure 11. Output Drive Characteristics of 5.0-V MAX 700 0 Devices
Timing Model MAX 7000 device timing can be analyzed with the Altera software, with a
variety of popular industry-standard EDA simulators and timing
analy zers, or with the timing model shown in Figure 12. MAX 7000
devices have fixed internal delays that enable the designer to determine
the wor st-case timin g of a ny desi gn. Th e Altera softw are pro vides tim ing
simulation, point-to-point delay prediction, and detailed timing analysis
for a device-wide performance evaluation.
VO Output Voltage (V)
12345
30
60
90
150
120
VCCIO = 3.3 V
IOL
IOH
Room Temperature
3.3
VO Output Voltage (V)
12345
30
60
90
150
120
VCCIO = 5.0 V
IOL
IOH
Room Temperature
IO
Typical
Output
Current (mA)
IO
Typical
Output
Current (mA)
26 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Figure 12. M AX 7000 Timing Model
Notes:
(1) Only availa ble in M A X 7000 E and M AX 7000 S device s .
(2) Not available in 44-pin de vic es.
The timi ng character is t ics of any si gnal path can be d erived from the
timing model and parameters of a particular device. External timing
parameters, which represent pin-to-pin timing delays, can be calculated
as the sum of internal parameters. Figure 13 shows the internal timing
relations hip of internal and external delay para meter s.
fFor more infomration, see Application Note 94 (Understanding MAX 7000
Timing).
Logic Array
Delay
t
LAD
Output
Delay
t
OD3
t
OD2
t
OD1
t
XZ
Z
t
X1
t
ZX2
t
ZX3
Input
Delay
t
IN
Register
Delay
t
SU
t
H
t
PRE
t
CLR
t
RD
t
COMB
t
FSU
t
FH
PIA
Delay
t
PIA
Shared
Expander Delay
t
SEXP
Register
Control Delay
t
LAC
t
IC
t
EN
I/O
Delay
t
IO
Global Control
Delay
t
GLOB
Internal Output
Enable Delay
t
IOE
Parallel
Expander Delay
t
PEXP
Fast
Input Delay
t
FIN
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
Altera Corporation 27
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Figure 13. Switching Waveforms
Combinatorial Mode
Input Pin
I/O Pin
PIA Delay
Shared Expander
Delay
Logic Array
Input
Parallel Expander
Delay
Logic Array
Output
Output Pin
t
IN
t
LAC
, t
LAD
t
PIA
t
OD
t
PEXP
t
IO
t
SEXP
t
COMB
Global Clock Mode
Global
Clock Pin
Global Clock
at Register
Data or Enable
(Logic Array Output)
t
F
t
CH
t
CL
t
R
t
IN
t
GLOB
t
SU
t
H
Array Clock Mode
Input or I/O Pin
Clock into PIA
Clock into
Logic Array
Clock at
Register
Data from
Logic Array
Register to PIA
to Logic Array
Register Output
to Pin
t
F
t
R
t
ACH
t
ACL
t
SU
t
IN
t
IO
t
RD
t
PIA
t
CLR
, t
PRE
t
H
t
PIA
t
IC
t
PIA
t
OD
t
OD
tR & tF < 3 ns.
Inputs are driven at 3 V
for a logic hi gh and 0 V
for a logic low. All timing
characteristics are
measured at 1.5 V.
28 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Tables thro u gh 23 show the MAX 7000 and MAX 7000E AC operating
conditions.
Table 16. MAX 7000 & MAX 7000E External Timing Parameters
Symbol Parameter Conditions -6 Speed Grade -7 Speed Grade Unit
Min Max Min Max
tPD1 Input to non-registere d output C1 = 35 pF 6.0 7.5 ns
tPD2 I/O input to non-registered output C1 = 35 pF 6.0 7.5 ns
tSU Global clock setup time 5.0 6.0 ns
tHGlobal clock hold time 0.0 0.0 ns
tFSU Global clock setup time of fast input (1) 2.5 3.0 ns
tFH Global clock hold time of fast input (1) 0.5 0.5 ns
tCO1 Glob al clock t o outp ut delay C1 = 35 pF 4.0 4.5 ns
tCH Global clock high time 2.5 3.0 ns
tCL Global clock low time 2.5 3.0 ns
tASU Array clock setup time 2.5 3.0 ns
tAH Array clock hold time 2.0 2.0 ns
tACO1 Array clock to output delay C1 = 35 pF 6.5 7.5 ns
tACH Array clock high time 3.0 3.0 ns
tACL Array clock low time 3.0 3.0 ns
tCPPW Minimum pulse width for clear and
preset (2) 3.0 3.0 ns
tODH Output data hold time after clock C1 = 35 pF (3) 1.0 1.0 ns
tCNT Minimum global clock period 6.6 8.0 ns
fCNT Maximum internal global clock
frequency (4) 151.5 125.0 MHz
tACNT Minimum array clock period 6.6 8.0 ns
fACNT Maximum internal array clock
frequency (4) 151.5 125.0 MHz
fMAX Maximum clock frequency (5) 200 166.7 MHz
Altera Corporation 29
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Table 17. MAX 7000 & MAX 7000 E Intern al Timing Parameters
Symbol Parameter Conditions Speed Grade -6 Speed Grade -7 Unit
Min Max Min Max
tIN Input pad and buffer delay 0.4 0.5 ns
tIO I/O input pad and buffer delay 0.4 0.5 ns
tFIN Fast input delay (1) 0.8 1.0 ns
tSEXP Shared expa nd er delay 3.5 4.0 ns
tPEXP Parallel expander delay 0.8 0.8 ns
tLAD Logic array delay 2.0 3.0 ns
tLAC Logic control array delay 2.0 3.0 ns
tIOE Internal output enable delay (1) 2.0 ns
tOD1 Output buffer and pad delay
Slow slew rate = off, VCCIO = 5.0 V C1 = 35 pF 2.0 2.0 ns
tOD2 Output buffer and pad delay
Slow slew rate = off, VCCIO = 3.3 V C1 = 35 pF (6) 2.5 2.5 ns
tOD3 Output buffer and pad delay
Sl ow slew rate = on,
VCCIO = 5.0 V or 3.3 V
C1 = 35 pF (1) 7.0 7.0 ns
tZX1 Output buffer enable delay
Slow slew rate = off, VCCIO = 5.0 V C1 = 35 pF 4.0 4.0 ns
tZX2 Output buffer enable delay
Slow slew rate = off, VCCIO = 3.3 V C1 = 35 pF (6) 4.5 4.5 ns
tZX3 Output buffer enable delay
Sl ow slew rate = on
VCCIO = 5.0 V or 3.3 V
C1 = 35 pF (1) 9.0 9.0 ns
tXZ Output buffer disable delay C1 = 5 pF 4.0 4.0 ns
tSU Register setu p time 3.0 3.0 ns
tHRegister hold time 1.5 2.0 ns
tFSU Register setup time of fast input (1) 2.5 3.0 ns
tFH Register hold time of fast input (1) 0.5 0.5 ns
tRD Register delay 0.8 1.0 ns
tCOMB Combinatorial delay 0.8 1.0 ns
tIC Array clock delay 2.5 3.0 ns
tEN Register ena bl e time 2. 0 3.0 ns
tGLOB Global control delay 0.8 1.0 ns
tPRE Register pre set time 2.0 2.0 ns
tCLR Regist er clear time 2.0 2.0 ns
tPIA PIA delay 0.8 1.0 ns
tLPA Low- po wer add er (7) 10.0 10.0 ns
30 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Table 18. MAX 7000 & MAX 7000E External Timing Parameters
Symbol Parameter Conditions Speed Grade Unit
MAX 7000E (-10P) MAX 7000 (-10)
MAX 7000E (-10)
Min Max Min Max
tPD1 Input to non-registered output C1 = 35 pF 10.0 10.0 ns
tPD2 I/O input to non-registered output C1 = 35 pF 10.0 10.0 ns
tSU Global clock setup time 7.0 8.0 ns
tHGlobal clock hold time 0.0 0.0 ns
tFSU Global clock setup time of fast input (1) 3.0 3.0 ns
tFH Global clock hold time of fast input (1) 0.5 0.5 ns
tCO1 Glob al clock to outpu t delay C1 = 35 pF 5.0 5 ns
tCH Global clock high time 4.0 4.0 ns
tCL Global clock low time 4.0 4.0 ns
tASU Array clock setup time 2.0 3.0 ns
tAH Array clock hold time 3.0 3.0 ns
tACO1 Array clock to output delay C1 = 35 pF 10.0 10.0 ns
tACH Array clock high time 4.0 4.0 ns
tACL Array clock low time 4.0 4.0 ns
tCPPW Minimum pulse width for clear and
preset (2) 4.0 4.0 ns
tODH Output data hold time after clock C1 = 35 pF (3) 1.0 1.0 ns
tCNT Minimum global clock period 10.0 10.0 ns
fCNT Maximum internal global clock
frequency (4) 100.0 100.0 MHz
tACNT Minimum array clock period 10.0 10.0 ns
fACNT Maxim um interna l array clock
frequency (4) 100.0 100.0 MHz
fMAX Maxim um clock freque ncy (5) 125.0 125.0 MHz
Altera Corporation 31
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Table 19. MAX 7000 & MAX 7000 E Intern al Timing Parameters
Symbol Parameter Conditions Speed Grade Unit
MAX 7000E ( -10P) MA X 7000 (-10)
MAX 7000E (-10)
Min Max Min Max
tIN Input pad and buffer delay 0.5 1.0 ns
tIO I/O input pad and buffer delay 0.5 1.0 ns
tFIN Fast input de lay (1) 1.0 1.0 ns
tSEXP Shared expander delay 5.0 5.0 ns
tPEXP Parallel expander delay 0.8 0.8 ns
tLAD Logic array delay 5.0 5.0 ns
tLAC Logic control array delay 5.0 5.0 ns
tIOE Internal output enable delay (1) 2.0 2.0 ns
tOD1 Output buffer and pad delay
Slow slew rate = off
VCCIO = 5.0 V
C1 = 35 pF 1.5 2.0 ns
tOD2 Output buffer and pad delay
Slow slew rate = off
VCCIO = 3.3 V
C1 = 35 pF (6) 2.0 2.5 ns
tOD3 Output buffer and pad delay
Sl ow slew rate = on
VCCIO = 5.0 V or 3.3 V
C1 = 35 pF (1) 5.5 6.0 ns
tZX1 Output buff er ena ble del a y
Slow slew rate = off
VCCIO = 5.0 V
C1 = 35 pF 5.0 5.0 ns
tZX2 Output buff er ena ble del a y
Slow slew rate = off
VCCIO = 3.3 V
C1 = 35 pF (6) 5.5 5.5 ns
tZX3 Output buff er ena ble del a y
Sl ow slew rate = on
VCCIO = 5.0 V or 3.3 V
C1 = 35 pF (1) 9.0 9.0 ns
tXZ Output buffer disable delay C1 = 5 pF 5.0 5.0 ns
tSU Register setu p time 2.0 3.0 ns
tHRegister hold time 3. 0 3.0 ns
tFSU Register setup time of fast input (1) 3.0 3.0 ns
tFH Register hold time of fast input (1) 0.5 0.5 ns
tRD Register delay 2.0 1.0 ns
tCOMB Combinatorial delay 2.0 1.0 ns
tIC Array clock delay 5.0 5.0 ns
tEN Register ena bl e time 5.0 5.0 ns
tGLOB Global control delay 1.0 1.0 ns
tPRE Register pre set time 3.0 3.0 ns
tCLR Regist er clear time 3.0 3.0 ns
tPIA PIA delay 1.0 1.0 ns
tLPA Low- pow er add er (7) 11.0 11.0 ns
32 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Table 20. MAX 7000 & MAX 7000E External Timing Parameters
Symbol Parameter Conditions Speed Grade Unit
MAX 7000E (-12P) MAX 7000 (-12)
MAX 7000E (-12)
Min Max Min Max
tPD1 Input to non-registered output C1 = 35 pF 12.0 12.0 ns
tPD2 I/O input to non-registered output C1 = 35 pF 12.0 12.0 ns
tSU Global clock setup time 7.0 10.0 ns
tHGlobal clock hold time 0.0 0.0 ns
tFSU Global clock setup time of fast input (1) 3.0 3.0 ns
tFH Global clock hold time of fast input (1) 0.0 0.0 ns
tCO1 Glob al clock to output delay C1 = 35 pF 6.0 6.0 ns
tCH Global clock high time 4.0 4.0 ns
tCL Global clock low time 4.0 4.0 ns
tASU Array clock setup time 3.0 4.0 ns
tAH Array clock hold time 4.0 4.0 ns
tACO1 Array clock to output delay C1 = 35 pF 12.0 12.0 ns
tACH Array clock high time 5.0 5.0 ns
tACL Array clock low time 5.0 5.0 ns
tCPPW Minimum pulse width for clear and
preset (2) 5.0 5.0 ns
tODH Output data hold time after clock C1 = 35 pF (3) 1.0 1.0 ns
tCNT Minimum global clock period 11.0 11.0 ns
fCNT Maximum internal global clock
frequency (4) 90.9 90.9 MHz
tACNT Minimum array clock period 11.0 11.0 ns
fACNT Maxim um interna l array clock
frequency (4) 90.9 90.9 MHz
fMAX Maxim um clock freque ncy (5) 125.0 125.0 MHz
Altera Corporation 33
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Table 21. MAX 7000 & MAX 7000 E Intern al Timing Parameters
Symbol Parameter Conditions Speed Grade Unit
MAX 7000E (-12P) MAX 7000 (-12)
MAX 7000E (-12)
MinMaxMinMax
tIN Input pad and buffer delay 1.0 2.0 ns
tIO I/O input pad and buffer delay 1.0 2.0 ns
tFIN Fast input de lay (1) 1.0 1.0 ns
tSEXP Shared expander delay 7.0 7.0 ns
tPEXP Parallel expander delay 1.0 1.0 ns
tLAD Logic array delay 7.0 5.0 ns
tLAC Logic control array delay 5.0 5.0 ns
tIOE Internal output enable delay (1) 2.0 2.0 ns
tOD1 Output buffer and pad delay
Slow slew rate = off
VCCIO = 5.0 V
C1 = 35 pF 1. 0 3.0 ns
tOD2 Output buffer and pad delay
Slow slew rate = off
VCCIO = 3.3 V
C1 = 35 pF (6) 2.0 4.0 ns
tOD3 Output buffer and pad delay
Sl ow slew rate = on
VCCIO = 5.0 V or 3.3 V
C1 = 35 pF (1) 5.0 7.0 ns
tZX1 Output buff er ena ble del a y
Slow slew rate = off
VCCIO = 5.0 V
C1 = 35 pF 6. 0 6.0 ns
tZX2 Output buff er ena ble del a y
Slow slew rate = off
VCCIO = 3.3 V
C1 = 35 pF (6) 7.0 7.0 ns
tZX3 Output buff er ena ble del a y
Sl ow slew rate = on
VCCIO = 5.0 V or 3.3 V
C1 = 35 pF (1) 10.0 10.0 ns
tXZ Output buffer disable delay C1 = 5 pF 6.0 6.0 ns
tSU Register setu p time 1.0 4.0 ns
tHRegister hol d time 6.0 4.0 ns
tFSU Register setup time of fast input (1) 4.0 2.0 ns
tFH Register hold time of fast input (1) 0.0 2.0 ns
tRD Register delay 2.0 1.0 ns
tCOMB Combinatorial delay 2.0 1.0 ns
tIC Array clock delay 5.0 5.0 ns
tEN Register ena bl e time 7.0 5.0 ns
tGLOB Global control delay 2.0 0.0 ns
tPRE Register pre set time 4.0 3.0 ns
tCLR Regist er clear time 4.0 3 .0 ns
tPIA PIA delay 1.0 1.0 ns
tLPA Low- pow er add er (7) 12.0 12.0 ns
34 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Table 22. MAX 7000 & MAX 7000E External Timing Parameters
Symbol Parameter Cond itio n s Speed Gr ad e Unit
-15 -15T -20
Min Max Min Max Min Max
tPD1 Input to non-registered output C1 = 35 pF 15.0 15.0 20.0 ns
tPD2 I/O input to non-registered
output C1 = 35 pF 15.0 15.0 20.0 ns
tSU Global clock setup time 11.0 11.0 12.0 ns
tHGlobal clock hold time 0.0 0.0 0.0 ns
tFSU Global clock setup time of fast
input (1) 3.0 5.0 ns
tFH Global clock hold time of fast
input (1) 0.0 0.0 ns
tCO1 Global clock to outpu t delay C1 = 35 pF 8.0 8.0 12.0 ns
tCH Global clock high time 5.0 6.0 6.0 ns
tCL Global clock lo w time 5.0 6.0 6.0 ns
tASU Array clock setup time 4.0 4.0 5.0 ns
tAH Array clock hold time 4.0 4.0 5.0 ns
tACO1 Array clock to output delay C1 = 35 pF 15.0 15.0 20.0 ns
tACH Array clock high time 6.0 6.5 8.0 ns
tACL Array clock low time 6.0 6.5 8.0 ns
tCPPW Minimum pulse width for clear
and pres et (2) 6.0 6.5 8.0 ns
tODH Output data hold time after
clock C1 = 35 pF (3) 1.0 1.0 1.0 ns
tCNT Minimum global clock period 13.0 13.0 16.0 ns
fCNT Maximum internal global clock
frequency (4) 76.9 76.9 62.5 MHz
tACNT Minimum array clo ck period 13.0 13.0 16.0 ns
fACNT Maximum internal array clock
frequency (4) 76.9 76.9 62.5 MHz
fMAX Maximum clock frequency (5) 100 83.3 83.3 MHz
Altera Corporation 35
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Table 23. MAX 7000 & MAX 7000 E Intern al Timing Parameters
Symb ol Para me te r Conditions Speed Grade Unit
-15-15T-20
MinMaxMinMaxMinMax
tIN Input pad and buffer delay 2.0 2.0 3.0 ns
tIO I/O input pad and buffer delay 2.0 2.0 3.0 ns
tFIN Fast input delay (1) 2.0 4.0 ns
tSEXP Shared expander delay 8.0 10.0 9.0 ns
tPEXP Parall e l expand er del a y 1.0 1.0 2.0 n s
tLAD Logic array delay 6.0 6.0 8.0 ns
tLAC Logi c contro l array del a y 6.0 6.0 8.0 n s
tIOE Internal output enable delay (1) 3.0 4.0 ns
tOD1 Output buffer and pad delay
Slow slew rate = off
VCCIO = 5.0 V
C1 = 35 pF 4.0 4.0 5.0 ns
tOD2 Output buffer and pad delay
Slow slew rate = off
VCCIO = 3.3 V
C1 = 35 pF (6) 5.0 6.0 ns
tOD3 Output buffer and pad delay
Slow slew rate = on
VCCIO = 5.0 V or 3.3 V
C1 = 35 pF (1) 8.0 9.0 ns
tZX1 Output buffer enable delay
Slow slew rate = off
VCCIO = 5.0 V
C1 = 35 pF 6.0 6.0 10.0 ns
tZX2 Output buffer enable delay
Slow slew rate = off
VCCIO = 3.3 V
C1 = 35 pF (6) 7.0 11.0 ns
tZX3 Output buffer enable delay
Slow slew rate = on
VCCIO = 5.0 V or 3.3 V
C1 = 35 pF (1) 10.0 14.0 ns
tXZ Output buffer disable del ay C1 = 5 pF 6.0 6.0 10.0 ns
tSU Register setup time 4.0 4.0 4.0 ns
tHRegister hold time 4.0 4.0 5.0 ns
tFSU Register setup time of fast input (1) 2.0 4.0 ns
tFH Registe r hold time of fast inpu t (1) 2.0 3.0 ns
tRD Register dela y 1.0 1.0 1.0 ns
tCOMB Combinatorial delay 1.0 1.0 1.0 ns
tIC Array clock delay 6.0 6.0 8.0 ns
tEN Register enable time 6.0 6.0 8.0 ns
tGLOB Global control delay 1.0 1.0 3.0 ns
tPRE Register preset time 4.0 4.0 4.0 ns
tCLR Register clear time 4.0 4.0 4.0 ns
tPIA PIA delay 2.0 2.0 3.0 ns
tLPA Low-power adder (7) 13.0 15.0 15.0 ns
36 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Notes to tables:
(1) This parameter applies to MAX 7000E devic e s only.
(2) This minimum pulse width for preset and clear applies for both global clear and array controls. The tLPA parameter
mus t be ad d e d to this mini mum width if the cl e a r or reset sig n al inc orporat e s the tLAD parameter into the signal
path.
(3) This par amete r is a gu ideline that is sample -te st ed o nly and is b ase d on e xtensive device c har ac ter ization. This
parameter applies for both global and array clocking.
(4) These parameter s are measured with a 16-bit loadable, enabled, up/down counter programmed into each LAB.
(5) The fMAX values represent the highest frequency for pipelined data.
(6) Operating conditions: VCCIO = 3.3 V ± 10% for commercial and indust ri al us e.
(7) The tLPA paramete r must be add e d to the tLAD, tLAC, tIC, tEN, tSEXP, tACL, and tCPPW parame te rs fo r m a crocells
runni ng in the low- pow er m ode .
Tables 24 and 25 sho w the EPM7032S AC operat ing conditions.
Table 24. EPM7032S External Timing Parameters (Part 1 of 2)
Symb ol Pa r am e ter Conditions Speed Grad e Unit
-5 -6 -7 -10
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
tPD1 Input to non-registered output C1 = 35 pF 5.0 6.0 7.5 10.0 ns
tPD2 I/O input to non-regist ered
output C1 = 35 pF 5.0 6.0 7.5 10.0 ns
tSU Global clock setup time 2.9 4.0 5.0 7.0 ns
tHGlobal clock hold time 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ns
tFSU Global clock setup time of fast
input 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0 ns
tFH Global clock hold time of fast
input 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 ns
tCO1 Global clock to output delay C1 = 35 pF 3.2 3.5 4.3 5.0 ns
tCH Global clock high time 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 ns
tCL Global clock low time 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 ns
tASU Array clock setu p time 0.7 0.9 1.1 2.0 ns
tAH Array clock hold time 1.8 2.1 2.7 3.0 ns
tACO1 Array clock to output delay C1 = 35 pF 5.4 6.6 8.2 10.0 ns
tACH Ar ray clock high time 2.5 2.5 3.0 4.0 ns
tACL Ar ray clock low time 2.5 2.5 3.0 4.0 ns
tCPPW Minimum pulse width for clear
and pres et (1) 2.5 2.5 3.0 4.0 ns
tODH Output data hold time after
clock C1 = 35 pF (2) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 ns
tCNT Minimum global clock period 5.7 7.0 8.6 10.0 ns
fCNT Maximum internal global clock
frequency (3) 175.4 142.9 116.3 100.0 MHz
tACNT Minimum array cl ock period 5.7 7.0 8.6 10.0 ns
Altera Corporation 37
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
fACNT Maximum internal array clock
frequency (3) 175.4 142.9 116.3 100.0 MHz
fMAX Maximum clock frequency (4) 250.0 200.0 166.7 125.0 MHz
Table 25. EPM7032S Internal Timing Parameters (Part 1 of 2)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Speed Grade Unit
-5 -6 -7 -10
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
tIN Input pad and buffer delay 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 ns
tIO I/O input pad and buffer delay 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 ns
tFIN Fast input delay 2.2 2.1 2.5 1.0 ns
tSEXP Shar ed expa nd er delay 3.1 3 .8 4.6 5.0 n s
tPEXP Paral lel expander delay 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.8 ns
tLAD Logic array delay 2.6 3.3 4.0 5.0 ns
tLAC Logic control array delay 2.5 3.3 4.0 5.0 ns
tIOE Internal output enable delay 0.7 0.8 1.0 2.0 ns
tOD1 Output buffer and pad delay C1 = 35 pF 0.2 0.3 0.4 1.5 ns
tOD2 Output buffer and pad delay C1 = 35 pF (5) 0.7 0.8 0.9 2.0 ns
tOD3 Output buffer and pad delay C1 = 35 pF 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 ns
tZX1 Output buffer enable delay C1 = 35 pF 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 ns
tZX2 Output buffer enable delay C1 = 35 pF (5) 4.5 4.5 4.5 5.5 ns
tZX3 Output buffer enable delay C1 = 35 pF 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 ns
tXZ Output buffer disable delay C1 = 5 pF 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 ns
tSU Register setu p time 0.8 1. 0 1.3 2.0 ns
tHRegister hold tim e 1.7 2. 0 2.5 3.0 ns
tFSU Register setup time of fast
input 1.9 1.8 1.7 3.0 ns
tFH Register hold time of fast
input 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 ns
tRD Register dela y 1.2 1 .6 1.9 2.0 ns
tCOMB Combinatorial delay 0.9 1.1 1.4 2.0 ns
tIC Array clock delay 2.7 3.4 4.2 5.0 ns
tEN Register ena bl e time 2.6 3.3 4.0 5.0 n s
tGLOB Global control delay 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.0 ns
tPRE Regist er pre set time 2.0 2 .4 3.0 3.0 ns
Table 24. EPM7032S Exter nal Timing Para meters (P art 2 of 2)
Symbol Parameter Condit ions Speed Grade Unit
-5 -6 -7 -10
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
38 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Notes to tables:
(1) This minimum pulse width for preset and clear applies for both global clear and array controls. The tLPA parameter
mus t be ad d e d to this mini mum width if the cl e a r or reset sig n al inc orporat e s the tLAD parameter into the signal
path.
(2) This par amete r is a gu ideline that is sample -te st ed o nly and is b ase d on e xtensive device c har ac ter ization. This
parameter applies for both global and array clocking.
(3) These parameter s are measured with a 16-bit loadable, enabled, up/down counter programmed into each LAB.
(4) The fMAX values represent the highest frequency for pipelined data.
(5) Operating conditions: VCCIO = 3.3 V ± 10% for commercial and indust ri al us e.
(6) For EPM7064S -5, EPM7064S-6, EPM7128S - 6, EPM7160S-6, EPM7160 S-7, EPM 7192S - 7, and EP M 7256S-7 devices,
these values are specified for a PIA fan-out of one LAB (16 macrocells). For each additional LAB fan-out in these
devices, add an additional 0.1 ns to the PIA timing val ue.
(7) The tLPA paramete r must be add e d to the tLAD, tLAC, tIC, tEN, tSEXP, tACL, and tCPPW parame te rs fo r m a crocells
runni ng in the low- pow er m ode .
Tables 26 and 27 sho w the EPM7064S AC operat ing conditions.
tCLR Regis ter clear tim e 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.0 ns
tPIA PIA d elay (6) 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.0 ns
tLPA Low- po wer add er (7) 12.0 10.0 10.0 11.0 ns
Table 25. EPM7032S Inter nal Timing Parameters (Part 2 of 2)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Speed Grade Unit
-5 -6 -7 -10
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Table 26. EPM7064S External Timing Parameters (Part 1 of 2)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Speed Grade Unit
-5 -6 -7 -10
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
tPD1 Input to non-registered output C1 = 35 pF 5.0 6.0 7.5 10.0 ns
tPD2 I/O input to non-regist ered
output C1 = 35 pF 5.0 6.0 7.5 10.0 ns
tSU Global clock setup time 2.9 3.6 6.0 7.0 ns
tHGlobal clock hold time 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ns
tFSU Global clock setup time of fast
input 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 ns
tFH Global clock hold time of fast
input 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 ns
tCO1 Global clock to output delay C1 = 35 pF 3.2 4.0 4.5 5.0 ns
tCH Global clock high time 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 ns
tCL Global clock low time 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 ns
tASU Array clock setu p time 0.7 0.9 3.0 2.0 ns
tAH Array clock hold time 1.8 2.1 2 .0 3.0 ns
Altera Corporation 39
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
tACO1 Array clock to output delay C1 = 35 pF 5.4 6.7 7.5 10.0 ns
tACH Array clock high time 2.5 2.5 3.0 4.0 ns
tACL Array clock low time 2.5 2.5 3.0 4.0 ns
tCPPW Minimum pulse width for clear
and pres et (1) 2.52.53.04.0ns
tODH Output data hold time after
clock C1 = 35 pF (2) 1.01.01.01.0ns
tCNT Minimum global clock period 5.7 7.1 8.0 10.0 ns
fCNT Maximum internal global clock
frequency (3) 175.4 140.8 125.0 100.0 MHz
tACNT Minimum array clock period 5.7 7.1 8.0 10.0 ns
fACNT Maximum internal array clock
frequency (3) 175.4 140.8 125.0 100.0 MHz
fMAX Maximum clock frequency (4) 250.0 200.0 166.7 125.0 MHz
Table 27. EPM7064S Internal Timing Parameters (Part 1 of 2)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Speed Grade Unit
-5 -6 -7 -10
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
tIN Input pad and buffer delay 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 ns
tIO I/O input pad and buffer delay 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 ns
tFIN Fast input delay 2.2 2.6 1.0 1.0 ns
tSEXP Shar ed expa nd er delay 3.1 3.8 4.0 5.0 ns
tPEXP Paral lel expander delay 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.8 ns
tLAD Logic array delay 2.6 3.2 3.0 5.0 ns
tLAC Logic control array delay 2.5 3.2 3.0 5.0 ns
tIOE Internal output enable delay 0.7 0.8 2.0 2.0 ns
tOD1 Output buffer and pad delay C1 = 35 pF 0.2 0.3 2.0 1.5 ns
tOD2 Output buffer and pad delay C1 = 35 pF (5) 0.7 0.8 2.5 2.0 ns
tOD3 Output buffer and pad delay C1 = 35 pF 5.2 5.3 7.0 5.5 ns
tZX1 Output buffer enable delay C1 = 35 pF 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 ns
tZX2 Output buffer enable delay C1 = 35 pF (5) 4.5 4.5 4.5 5.5 ns
tZX3 Output buffer enable delay C1 = 35 pF 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 ns
tXZ Output buffer disable delay C1 = 5 pF 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 ns
tSU Register setu p time 0. 8 1 .0 3.0 2 .0 ns
tHRegister hold tim e 1.7 2.0 2.0 3 .0 ns
Table 26. EPM7064S Exter nal Timing Para meters (P art 2 of 2)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Speed Grade Unit
-5 -6 -7 -10
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
40 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Notes to tables:
(1) This minimum pulse width for preset and clear applies for both global clear and array controls. The tLPA parameter
mus t be ad d e d to this mini mum width if the cl e a r or reset sig n al inc orporat e s the tLAD parameter into the signal
path.
(2) This par amete r is a gu ideline that is sample -te st ed o nly and is b ase d on e xtensive device c har ac ter ization. This
parameter applies for both global and array clocking.
(3) These parameter s are measured with a 16-bit loadable, enabled, up/down counter programmed into each LAB.
(4) The fMAX values represent the highest frequency for pipelined data.
(5) Operating conditions: VCCIO = 3.3 V ± 10% for commercial and indust ri al us e.
(6) For EPM7064S -5, EPM7064S-6, EPM7128S - 6, EPM7160S-6, EPM7160 S-7, EPM 7192S - 7, and EP M 7256S-7 devices,
these values are specified for a PIA fan-out of one LAB (16 macrocells). For each additional LAB fan-out in these
devices, add an additional 0.1 ns to the PIA timing val ue.
(7) The tLPA paramete r must be add e d to the tLAD, tLAC, tIC, tEN, tSEXP, tACL, and tCPPW parame te rs fo r m a crocells
runni ng in the low- pow er m ode .
tFSU Regis ter setu p time of fast
input 1.9 1.8 3.0 3.0 ns
tFH Register hold time of fast
input 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 ns
tRD Register del a y 1.2 1.6 1.0 2.0 ns
tCOMB Combinatorial delay 0.9 1.0 1.0 2.0 ns
tIC Array clock delay 2.7 3.3 3.0 5.0 ns
tEN Register enable time 2.6 3.2 3.0 5.0 ns
tGLOB Global control delay 1.6 1.9 1.0 1.0 ns
tPRE Register pre set time 2.0 2.4 2.0 3.0 ns
tCLR Regis ter clear tim e 2.0 2.4 2.0 3.0 ns
tPIA PIA d elay (6) 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.0 ns
tLPA Low- po wer add er (7) 12.0 11.0 10.0 11.0 ns
Table 27. EPM7064S Inter nal Timing Parameters (Part 2 of 2)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Speed Grade Unit
-5 -6 -7 -10
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Altera Corporation 41
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Tables 28 and 29 show the EPM7128S AC operating conditions.
Table 28. EPM7128S External Timing Par ameters
Symbol Parameter Conditions Speed Grade Unit
-6 -7 -10 -15
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
tPD1 Input to non-registered output C1 = 35 pF 6.0 7.5 10.0 15.0 ns
tPD2 I/O input to non-registered
output C1 = 35 pF 6.0 7.5 10.0 15.0 ns
tSU Global clock setup time 3.4 6.0 7.0 11.0 ns
tHGlobal clock hold time 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 n s
tFSU Global clock setup time of fast
input 2.53.03.03.0ns
tFH Global clock hold time of fast
input 0.00.50.50.0ns
tCO1 Global clock to output delay C1 = 35 pF 4.0 4.5 5.0 8.0 ns
tCH Global clock high time 3.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 ns
tCL Global clock low time 3.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 ns
tASU Array clock setup time 0.9 3.0 2.0 4.0 ns
tAH Array clock hold time 1.8 2.0 5.0 4.0 ns
tACO1 Array clock to output delay C1 = 35 pF 6.5 7.5 10.0 15.0 ns
tACH Array clock high time 3.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 ns
tACL Array clock low time 3.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 ns
tCPPW Minimum pulse width for clear
and pres et (1) 3.03.04.06.0ns
tODH Output data hold time after
clock C1 = 35 pF (2) 1.01.01.01.0ns
tCNT Minimum global clock period 6.8 8.0 10.0 13.0 ns
fCNT Maximum internal global clock
frequency (3) 147.1 125.0 100.0 76.9 MHz
tACNT Minimum array clock period 6.8 8.0 10.0 13.0 ns
fACNT Maximum internal array clock
frequency (3) 147.1 125.0 100.0 76.9 MHz
fMAX Maximum clock frequency (4) 166.7 166.7 125.0 100.0 MHz
42 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Table 29. EPM7128S Internal Timing Parameters
Symbol Parameter Conditions Speed Grade Unit
-6 -7 -10 -15
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
tIN Input pad and buffer delay 0.2 0.5 0.5 2.0 ns
tIO I/O input pad and buffer delay 0.2 0.5 0.5 2.0 ns
tFIN Fast input delay 2.6 1.0 1.0 2.0 ns
tSEXP Shar ed expa nd er delay 3.7 4.0 5.0 8.0 ns
tPEXP Paral lel expander delay 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.0 ns
tLAD Logic array delay 3.0 3.0 5.0 6.0 ns
tLAC Logic control array delay 3.0 3.0 5.0 6.0 ns
tIOE Internal output enable delay 0.7 2.0 2.0 3.0 ns
tOD1 Output buffer and pad delay C1 = 35 pF 0.4 2.0 1.5 4.0 ns
tOD2 Output buffer and pad delay C1 = 35 pF (5) 0.9 2.5 2.0 5.0 ns
tOD3 Output buffer and pad delay C1 = 35 pF 5.4 7.0 5.5 8.0 ns
tZX1 Output buffer enable delay C1 = 35 pF 4.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 ns
tZX2 Output buffer enable delay C1 = 35 pF (5) 4.5 4.5 5.5 7.0 ns
tZX3 Output buffer enable delay C1 = 35 pF 9.0 9.0 9.0 10.0 ns
tXZ Output buffer disable delay C1 = 5 pF 4.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 ns
tSU Register setu p time 1 .0 3.0 2.0 4.0 ns
tHRegister hold tim e 1.7 2 .0 5.0 4 .0 ns
tFSU Register setup time of fast
input 1.9 3.0 3.0 2.0 ns
tFH Register hold time of fast
input 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.0 ns
tRD Register dela y 1.4 1.0 2.0 1 .0 ns
tCOMB Combinatorial delay 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 ns
tIC Array clock delay 3.1 3.0 5.0 6.0 ns
tEN Register ena bl e time 3.0 3.0 5.0 6.0 ns
tGLOB Global control delay 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 ns
tPRE Regist er pre set time 2.4 2.0 3.0 4.0 ns
tCLR Register clear time 2.4 2.0 3.0 4.0 ns
tPIA PIA de l a y (6) 1.4 1.0 1.0 2.0 ns
tLPA Low-po wer add er (7) 11.0 10.0 11.0 13.0 ns
Altera Corporation 43
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Notes to tables:
(1) This minimum pulse width for preset and clear applies for both global clear and array controls. The tLPA parameter
mus t be ad d e d to this mini mum width if the cl e a r or reset sig n al inc orporat e s the tLAD parameter into the signal
path.
(2) This par amete r is a gu ideline that is sample -te st ed o nly and is b ase d on e xtensive device c har ac ter ization. This
parameter applies for both global and array clocking.
(3) These parameter s are measured with a 16-bit loadable, enabled, up/down counter programmed into each LAB.
(4) The fMAX values represent the highest frequency for pipelined data.
(5) Operating conditions: VCCIO = 3.3 V ± 10% for commercial and indust ri al us e.
(6) For EPM7064S -5, EPM7064S-6, EPM7128S - 6, EPM7160S-6, EPM7160 S-7, EPM 7192S - 7, and EP M 7256S-7 devices,
these values are specified for a PIA fan-out of one LAB (16 macrocells). For each additional LAB fan-out in these
devices, add an additional 0.1 ns to the PIA timing val ue.
(7) The tLPA paramete r must be add e d to the tLAD, tLAC, tIC, tEN, tSEXP, tACL, and tCPPW parame te rs fo r m a crocells
runni ng in the low- pow er m ode .
Tables 30 and 31 show the EPM7160S AC operating conditions.
Table 30. EPM7160S External Timing Parameters (Part 1 of 2)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Speed Grade Unit
-6 -7 -10 -15
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
tPD1 Input to non-registered output C1 = 35 pF 6.0 7.5 10.0 15.0 ns
tPD2 I/O input to non-regist ered
output C1 = 35 pF 6.0 7.5 10.0 15.0 ns
tSU Global clock setup time 3.4 4.2 7.0 11.0 ns
tHGlobal clock hold time 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ns
tFSU Global clock setup time of fast
input 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 ns
tFH Global clock hold time of fast
input 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 ns
tCO1 Global clock to output delay C1 = 35 pF 3.9 4.8 5 8 ns
tCH Global clock high time 3.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 ns
tCL Global clock low time 3.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 ns
tASU Array clock setu p time 0.9 1.1 2.0 4.0 ns
tAH Array clock hold time 1.7 2.1 3 .0 4.0 ns
tACO1 Array clock to output delay C1 = 35 pF 6.4 7.9 10.0 15.0 ns
tACH Ar ray clock high time 3.0 3.0 4 .0 6.0 ns
tACL Ar ray clock low time 3.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 ns
tCPPW Minimum pulse width for clear
and pres et (1) 2.5 3.0 4.0 6.0 ns
tODH Output data hold time after
clock C1 = 35 pF (2) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 ns
tCNT Minimum global clock period 6.7 8.2 10.0 13.0 ns
fCNT Maximum internal global clock
frequency (3) 149.3 122.0 100.0 76.9 MHz
tACNT Minimum array cl ock perio d 6.7 8.2 10.0 13.0 ns
44 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
fACNT Maximum internal array clock
frequency (3) 149.3 122.0 100.0 76.9 MHz
fMAX Maximum clock frequency (4) 166.7 166.7 125.0 100.0 MHz
Table 31. EPM7160S Internal Timing Parameters (Part 1 of 2)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Speed Grade Unit
-6 -7 -10 -15
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
tIN Input pad and buffer delay 0.2 0.3 0.5 2.0 ns
tIO I/O input pad and buffer delay 0.2 0.3 0.5 2.0 ns
tFIN Fast input delay 2.6 3.2 1.0 2.0 ns
tSEXP Shar ed expa nd er delay 3.6 4.3 5.0 8.0 ns
tPEXP Paral lel expander delay 1.0 1.3 0.8 1.0 ns
tLAD Logic array delay 2.8 3.4 5.0 6.0 ns
tLAC Logic control array delay 2.8 3.4 5.0 6.0 ns
tIOE Internal output enable delay 0.7 0.9 2.0 3.0 ns
tOD1 Output buffer and pad delay C1 = 35 pF 0.4 0.5 1.5 4.0 ns
tOD2 Output buffer and pad delay C1 = 35 pF (5) 0.9 1.0 2.0 5.0 ns
tOD3 Output buffer and pad delay C1 = 35 pF 5.4 5.5 5.5 8.0 ns
tZX1 Output buffer enable delay C1 = 35 pF 4.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 ns
tZX2 Output buffer enable delay C1 = 35 pF (5) 4.5 4.5 5.5 7.0 ns
tZX3 Output buffer enable delay C1 = 35 pF 9.0 9.0 9.0 10.0 ns
tXZ Output buffer disable delay C1 = 5 pF 4.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 ns
tSU Register setu p time 1 .0 1.2 2.0 4.0 ns
tHRegister hold tim e 1.6 2 .0 3.0 4 .0 ns
tFSU Register setup time of fast
input 1.9 2.2 3.0 2.0 ns
tFH Register hold time of fast
input 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.0 ns
tRD Register dela y 1.3 1.6 2.0 1 .0 ns
tCOMB Combinatorial delay 1.0 1.3 2.0 1.0 ns
tIC Array clock delay 2.9 3.5 5.0 6.0 ns
tEN Register ena bl e time 2.8 3.4 5.0 6.0 ns
tGLOB Global control delay 2.0 2.4 1.0 1.0 ns
tPRE Regist er pre set time 2.4 3.0 3.0 4.0 ns
Table 30. EPM7160S Exter nal Timing Para meters (P art 2 of 2)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Speed Grade Unit
-6 -7 -10 -15
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
Altera Corporation 45
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Notes to tables:
(1) This minimum pulse width for preset and clear applies for both global clear and array controls. The tLPA parameter
mus t be ad d e d to this mini mum width if the cl e a r or reset sig n al inc orporat e s the tLAD parameter into the signal
path.
(2) This par amete r is a gu ideline that is sample -te st ed o nly and is b ase d on e xtensive device c har ac ter ization. This
parameter applies for both global and array clocking.
(3) These parameter s are measured with a 16-bit loadable, enabled, up/down counter programmed into each LAB.
(4) The fMAX values represent the highest frequency for pipelined data.
(5) Operating conditions: VCCIO = 3.3 V ± 10% for commercial and industrial use.
(6) For EPM7064S -5, EPM7064S-6, EPM7128S - 6, EPM7160S-6, EPM7160 S-7, EPM 7192S - 7, and EP M 7256S-7 devices,
these values are specified for a PIA fan-out of one LAB (16 macrocells). For each additional LAB fan-out in these
devices, add an additional 0.1 ns to the PIA timing val ue.
(7) The tLPA paramete r must be add e d to the tLAD, tLAC, tIC, tEN, tSEXP, tACL, and tCPPW parame te rs fo r m a crocells
runni ng in the low- pow er m ode .
Tables 32 and 33 sho w the EPM7192S AC operat ing conditions.
tCLR Regis ter clear tim e 2.4 3.0 3.0 4.0 ns
tPIA PIA d elay (6) 1.6 2.0 1.0 2.0 ns
tLPA Low- po wer add er (7) 11.0 10.0 11.0 13.0 ns
Table 31. EPM7160S Inter nal Timing Parameters (Part 2 of 2)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Speed Grade Unit
-6 -7 -10 -15
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Table 32. EPM7192S External Timing Parameters (Part 1 of 2)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Speed Grade Unit
-7 -10 -15
Min Max Min Max Min Max
tPD1 Input to non-registered output C1 = 35 pF 7.5 10.0 15.0 ns
tPD2 I/O input to non-regist ered
output C1 = 35 pF 7.5 10.0 15.0 ns
tSU Global clock setup time 4.1 7.0 11.0 ns
tHGlobal clock hold time 0.0 0.0 0.0 ns
tFSU Global clock setup time of fast
input 3.0 3.0 3.0 ns
tFH Global clock hold time of fast
input 0.0 0.5 0.0 ns
tCO1 Global clock to output delay C1 = 35 pF 4.7 5.0 8.0 ns
tCH Global clock high time 3.0 4.0 5.0 ns
tCL Global clock low time 3.0 4.0 5.0 ns
tASU Array clock setu p time 1.0 2.0 4.0 ns
tAH Array clock hold time 1.8 3.0 4.0 ns
46 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
tACO1 Array clock to output delay C1 = 35 pF 7.8 10.0 15.0 ns
tACH Array clock high time 3.0 4.0 6.0 ns
tACL Array clock low time 3.0 4.0 6.0 ns
tCPPW Minimum pulse width for clear
and pres et (1) 3.0 4.0 6.0 ns
tODH Output data hold time after
clock C1 = 35 pF (2) 1.0 1.0 1.0 ns
tCNT Minimum global clock period 8.0 10.0 13.0 ns
fCNT Maximum internal global clock
frequency (3) 125.0 100.0 76.9 MHz
tACNT Minimum array clock period 8.0 10.0 13.0 ns
fACNT Maximum internal array clock
frequency (3) 125.0 100.0 76.9 MHz
fMAX Maximum clock frequency (4) 166.7 125.0 100.0 MHz
Table 33. EPM7192S Internal Timing Parameters (Part 1 of 2)
Symb ol Parame ter Co nd itio n s Speed Grade U n it
-7 -10 -15
Min Max Min Max Min Max
tIN Input pad and buffer delay 0.3 0.5 2.0 ns
tIO I/O input pad and buffer delay 0.3 0.5 2.0 ns
tFIN Fast input delay 3.2 1.0 2.0 ns
tSEXP Shar ed expa nd er delay 4.2 5.0 8.0 ns
tPEXP Parallel expander delay 1.2 0.8 1.0 ns
tLAD Logic array delay 3.1 5.0 6.0 ns
tLAC Logic control array delay 3.1 5.0 6.0 ns
tIOE Internal output enable delay 0.9 2.0 3.0 ns
tOD1 Output buffer and pad delay C1 = 35 pF 0.5 1.5 4.0 ns
tOD2 Output buffer and pad delay C1 = 35 pF (5) 1.0 2.0 5.0 ns
tOD3 Output buffer and pad delay C1 = 35 pF 5.5 5.5 7.0 ns
tZX1 Output buffer enable delay C1 = 35 pF 4.0 5.0 6.0 ns
tZX2 Output buffer enable delay C1 = 35 pF (5) 4.5 5.5 7.0 ns
tZX3 Output buffer enable delay C1 = 35 pF 9.0 9.0 10.0 ns
tXZ Output buffer disable delay C1 = 5 pF 4.0 5.0 6.0 ns
tSU Register setu p time 1.1 2.0 4.0 ns
tHRegister hold tim e 1.7 3.0 4.0 ns
Table 32. EPM7192S Exter nal Timing Para meters (P art 2 of 2)
Symbol Parameter Cond itio n s Speed Gr ad e Unit
-7 -10 -15
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Altera Corporation 47
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Notes to tables:
(1) This minimum pulse width for preset and clear applies for both global clear and array controls. The tLPA parameter
mus t be ad d e d to this mini mum width if the cl e a r or reset sig n al inc orporat e s the tLAD parameter into the signal
path.
(2) This par amete r is a gu ideline that is sample -te st ed o nly and is b ase d on e xtensive device c har ac ter ization. This
parameter applies for both global and array clocking.
(3) These parameter s are measured with a 16-bit loadable, enabled, up/down counter programmed into each LAB.
(4) The fMAX values represent the highest frequency for pipelined data.
(5) Operating conditions: VCCIO = 3.3 V ± 10% for commercial and indust ri al us e.
(6) For EPM7064S -5, EPM7064S-6, EPM7128S - 6, EPM7160S-6, EPM7160 S-7, EPM 7192S - 7, and EP M 7256S-7 devices,
these values are specified for a PIA fan-out of one LAB (16 macrocells). For each additional LAB fan-out in these
devices, add an additional 0.1 ns to the PIA timing val ue.
(7) The tLPA paramete r must be add e d to the tLAD, tLAC, tIC, tEN, tSEXP, tACL, and tCPPW parame te rs fo r m a crocells
runni ng in the low- pow er m ode .
tFSU Regis ter setu p time of fast
input 2.3 3.0 2.0 ns
tFH Register hold time of fast
input 0.7 0.5 1.0 ns
tRD Register del a y 1.4 2.0 1.0 ns
tCOMB Combinatorial delay 1.2 2.0 1.0 ns
tIC Array clock delay 3.2 5.0 6.0 ns
tEN Register enable time 3.1 5.0 6.0 ns
tGLOB Global control delay 2.5 1.0 1.0 ns
tPRE Register pre set time 2.7 3.0 4.0 ns
tCLR Regis ter clear time 2.7 3.0 4.0 ns
tPIA PIA d elay (6) 2.4 1.0 2.0 ns
tLPA Low- po wer add er (7) 10.0 11.0 13.0 ns
Table 33. EPM7192S Inter nal Timing Parameters (Part 2 of 2)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Speed Grade Unit
-7 -10 -15
Min Max Min Max Min Max
48 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Tables 34 and 35 show the EPM7256S AC operat ing conditions.
Table 34. EPM7256S External Timing Par ameters
Symbol Parameter Cond itio n s Speed Gr ad e Unit
-7 -10 -15
Min Max Min Max Min Max
tPD1 Input to non-registered output C1 = 35 pF 7.5 10.0 15.0 ns
tPD2 I/O input to non-registered
output C1 = 35 pF 7.5 10.0 15.0 ns
tSU Global clock setup time 3.9 7.0 11.0 ns
tHGlobal clock hold time 0.0 0.0 0.0 ns
tFSU Global clock setup time of fast
input 3.0 3.0 3.0 ns
tFH Global clock hold time of fast
input 0.0 0.5 0.0 ns
tCO1 Global clock to output delay C1 = 35 pF 4.7 5.0 8.0 ns
tCH Global clock high time 3.0 4.0 5.0 ns
tCL Global clock lo w time 3.0 4.0 5.0 ns
tASU Array clock setup time 0.8 2.0 4.0 ns
tAH Array clock hold time 1.9 3.0 4.0 ns
tACO1 Array clock to output delay C1 = 35 pF 7.8 10.0 15.0 ns
tACH Array clock high time 3.0 4.0 6.0 ns
tACL Array clock low time 3.0 4.0 6.0 ns
tCPPW Minimum pulse width for clear
and pres et (1) 3.0 4.0 6.0 ns
tODH Output data hold time after
clock C1 = 35 pF (2) 1.0 1.0 1.0 ns
tCNT Minimum global clock period 7.8 10.0 13.0 ns
fCNT Maximum internal global clock
frequency (3) 128.2 100.0 76.9 MHz
tACNT Minimum array clock period 7.8 10.0 13.0 ns
fACNT Maximum internal array clock
frequency (3) 128.2 100.0 76.9 MHz
fMAX Maximum clock frequency (4) 166.7 125.0 100.0 MHz
Altera Corporation 49
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Table 35. EPM7256S Inter nal Timing Parameters
Symbol Parameter Conditions Speed Grade Unit
-7 -10 -15
Min Max Min Max Min Max
tIN Input pad and buffer delay 0.3 0.5 2.0 ns
tIO I/O input pad and buffer delay 0.3 0.5 2.0 ns
tFIN Fast input delay 3.4 1.0 2.0 ns
tSEXP Shared exp and er dela y 3.9 5.0 8.0 ns
tPEXP Parallel expander delay 1.1 0.8 1.0 ns
tLAD Logic array delay 2.6 5.0 6.0 ns
tLAC Logic control array delay 2.6 5.0 6.0 ns
tIOE Internal output enable delay 0.8 2.0 3.0 ns
tOD1 Output buffer and pad delay C1 = 35 pF 0.5 1.5 4.0 ns
tOD2 Output buffer and pad delay C1 = 35 pF (5) 1.0 2.0 5.0 ns
tOD3 Output buffer and pad delay C1 = 35 pF 5.5 5.5 8.0 ns
tZX1 Output buffer enable delay C1 = 35 pF 4.0 5.0 6.0 ns
tZX2 Output buffer enable delay C1 = 35 pF (5) 4.5 5.5 7.0 ns
tZX3 Output buffer enable delay C1 = 35 pF 9.0 9.0 10.0 ns
tXZ Output buffer disable delay C1 = 5 pF 4.0 5.0 6.0 ns
tSU Register setu p tim e 1.1 2.0 4. 0 ns
tHRegister hol d time 1.6 3.0 4. 0 ns
tFSU Regis ter setu p time of fast
input 2.4 3.0 2.0 ns
tFH Register hold time of fast
input 0.6 0.5 1.0 ns
tRD Register del a y 1.1 2.0 1.0 ns
tCOMB Combinatorial delay 1.1 2.0 1.0 ns
tIC Array clock delay 2.9 5.0 6.0 ns
tEN Register enable time 2.6 5.0 6.0 ns
tGLOB Global control delay 2.8 1.0 1.0 ns
tPRE Register pre set time 2.7 3.0 4.0 ns
tCLR Regis ter clear time 2.7 3.0 4.0 ns
tPIA PIA d elay (6) 3.0 1.0 2.0 ns
tLPA Low- po wer add er (7) 10.0 11.0 13.0 ns
50 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Notes to tables:
(1) This minimum pulse width for preset and clear applies for both global clear and array controls. The tLPA paramete r
must be adde d to th is minimum width if the cl ea r or reset signal incorporates the tLAD param e te r in to the sign al
path.
(2) This par ame ter is a guide line that is sample- test e d only and is based on exten sive devic e ch ar ac te r ization. This
parameter applies for both global and array clocking.
(3) These para meters are measured with a 16-bit loadable, enab led, up/down counter programmed into eac h LA B.
(4) The fMAX values represent the highest frequency for pipelined data.
(5) Oper ating conditions: VCCIO = 3.3 V ± 10% for commercial and industrial use.
(6) For EPM7064S - 5, EPM7064S-6, EPM712 8S -6 , EPM7160S-6, EPM7160 S-7, EPM7 192S - 7, and EPM 7256S - 7 device s,
these values are specified for a PIA fan-out of one LAB (16 macrocells). For each additional LAB fan-out in these
devices, add an additional 0.1 ns to the PIA timing value.
(7) The tLPA parame te r must be ad d e d to the tLAD, tLAC, tIC, tEN, tSEXP, tACL, and tCPPW param e ters for mac rocells
runni ng in the low- pow er m ode .
Power
Consumption
Supply power (P) versus frequency (fMAX in MHz) for MAX 7000 dev ices
is calculated with the following equation:
P = PINT + PIO = ICCINT × VCC + PIO
The PIO value, which depends on the device output load characteristics
and switching frequency, can be calculated using the guidelines given in
Appli ca t io n No te 74 (E va lu at i ng Po w e r fo r A lt er a De v ice s ).
The ICCINT value, which depends on the switching frequency and the
application logic, is calculated with the following equation:
ICCINT =
A × MCTON + B × (MCDEV MCTON) + C × MCUSED × fMAX × togLC
The parameters in this equation are shown below:
MCTON = Number of macro cells with the Turbo Bit option t urned on,
as reported in the MAX+PLUS II Report File (.rpt)
MCDEV = Number of macrocells in the device
MCUSED = Total number of macrocells in the design, as reported
in the MAX+PLUS II Report File (.rpt)
fMAX = Highest clock frequency to the device
togLC = Average ratio of logic cells toggling at each clock
(typically 0.1 2 5)
A, B, C = Constants, shown in Table 36
Altera Corporation 51
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
This calculation provides an ICC estimate based on typical conditions
using a pattern of a 16-bit, loadable, enabled, up/down counter in each
LAB with no outpu t load . Actu a l ICC values should be verified during
operation because this measurement is sensitive to the actual pattern in
the device and the environmental operating conditions.
Tab le 36. MAX 7000 ICC Equation Constants
Device A B C
EPM7032 1.87 0.52 0.144
EPM7064 1.63 0.74 0.144
EPM7096 1.63 0.74 0.144
EPM7128E 1.17 0.54 0.096
EPM7160E 1.17 0.54 0.096
EPM7192E 1.17 0.54 0.096
EPM7256E 1.17 0.54 0.096
EPM7032S 0.93 0.40 0.040
EPM7064S 0.93 0.40 0.040
EPM7128S 0.93 0.40 0.040
EPM7160S 0.93 0.40 0.040
EPM7192S 0.93 0.40 0.040
EPM7256S 0.93 0.40 0.040
52 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Figure 14 shows typical supply current versus frequency for MAX 7000
devices.
Figure 14. ICC vs. Frequency for MAX 7000 Devices (Part 1 of 2)
Frequency (MHz)
EPM7064
EPM7032
050
Frequency (MHz)
200100 150
High Speed
151.5 MHz
180
20
60
100
140
VCC = 5.0 V
Room Temperature
050 200100 150
Low Power
60.2 MHz
151.5 MHz
200
300
100
VCC = 5.0 V
Room Temperature
EPM7096
050
Frequency (MHz)
250
100
50
150
350
450
150
High Speed
VCC = 5.0 V
Room Temperature
Low Power
Typical I
Active (mA)
CC Typical I
Active (mA)
CC
Typical I
Active (mA)
CC
60.2 MHz
125 MHz
55.5 MHz
High Speed
Low Power
Altera Corporation 53
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Figure 14. ICC vs . Frequency for MAX 70 00 Devi ces (Part 2 of 2)
VCC = 5.0 V
Room Temperature
0
Frequency (MHz)
500
300
75
400
200
100
25 50 100 125
90.9 MHz
43.5 MHz
EPM7192E
VCC = 5.0 V
Room Temperature
0
Frequency (MHz)
750
450
75
600
300
150
25 50 100
90.9 MHz
43.4 MHz
EPM7256E
VCC = 5.0 V
Room Temperature
0
Frequency (MHz)
500
300
400
Low Power
200
100
50 100
100 MHz
47.6 MHz
EPM7160E
150 200
VCC = 5.0 V
Room Temperature
0
Frequency (MHz)
500
300
400
High Speed
200
100
50 100
125 MHz
55.5 MHz
EPM7128E
150 200
High Speed
High Speed
High Speed
Low Power
Low Power
Low Power
Typical I
Active (mA)
CC
Typical I
Active (mA)
CC
Typical I
Active (mA)
CC
Typical I
Active (mA)
CC
125
54 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Figure 15 shows typical supply current versus frequency for MAX 7000S
devices.
Figure 15. ICC vs. Frequency for MAX 7000S Devices (Part 1 of 2)
VCC = 5.0 V
Room Temperature
0
Frequency (MHz)
High Speed
Low Power
50 100 150 200
142.9 MHz
58.8 MHz
EPM7032S
10
20
30
40
50
60 VCC = 5.0 V
Room Temperature
0
Frequency (MHz)
High Speed
Low Power
50 100 150200
175.4 MHz
56.5 MHz
EPM7064S
20
40
60
80
100
120
VCC = 5.0 V
Room Temperature
0
Frequency (MHz)
High Speed
Low Power
50 100 150 200
147.1 MHz
56.2 MHz
EPM7128S
80
120
200
280
160
40
240
VCC = 5.0 V
Room Temperature
0
Frequency (MHz)
High Speed
Low Power
50 100 150200
149.3 MHz
56.5 MHz
EPM7160S
60
120
180
240
300
Typical I
Active (mA)
CC
Typical I
Active (mA)
CC
Typical I
Active (mA)
CC
Typical I
Active (mA)
CC
Altera Corporation 55
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Figure 15. ICC vs. Frequency for MAX 70 00S Devices (Par t 2 of 2)
Device
Pin-Outs
See the Alter a web s ite (http://www.altera.com) or the Altera Digital
Library for pin-out information.
EPM7192S
VCC = 5.0 V
Room Temperature
0
Frequency (MHz)
High Speed
Low Power
25 100 125
125.0 MHz
55.6 MHz
60
120
180
240
300
50 75
EPM7256S
VCC = 5.0 V
Room Temperature
0
Frequency (MHz)
High Speed
Low Power
25 100 125
128.2 MHz
56.2 MHz
100
200
300
400
50 75
Typical I
Active (mA)
CC Typical I
Active (mA)
CC
56 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Figures 16 through 22 show the packa ge pin -out dia gra ms for MA X 7000
devices.
Figure 16. 44-Pin Package Pi n-Out D iagram
Package outlines not drawn to scale .
Notes:
(1) The pin fu nctions shown in pare nthesis are only av ailab le in M AX 7000E and MAX 7000S devic es.
(2) JTAG por ts are available in MAX 7000S devices only .
44-Pin PLCC
I/O
I/O
I/O
VCC
INPUT/OE2/(GCLK2)
(1)
INPUT/GCLRn
INPUT/OE1
INPUT/GCLK1
GND
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O/(TDO)
(2)
I/O
I/O
VCC
I/O
I/O
I/O/(TCK)
(2)
I/O
GND
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
GND
VCC
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
6 5 4 3 2 1 44 43 42 41 40
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
EPM7032
EPM7032S
EPM7064
EPM7064S
(2)
I/O/(TDI)
I/O
I/O
GND
I/O
I/O
(2)
I/O/(TMS)
I/O
VCC
I/O
I/O
44-Pin PQFP
Pin 12 Pin 23
Pin 34
Pin 1
I/O
I/O
I/O
VCC
INPUT/OE2/(GCLK2)
(1)
INPUT/GCLRn
INPUT/OE1
INPUT//GCLK1
GND
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O/(TDO)
(2)
I/O
I/O
VCC
I/O
I/O
I/O/(TCK)
(2)
I/O
GND
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
GND
VCC
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
GND
I/O
I/O
(2)
I/O/(TMS)
I/O
VCC
I/O
I/O
EPM7032
44-Pin TQFP
Pin 12 Pin 23
Pin 34
Pin 1
I/O
I/O
I/O
VCC
INPUT/OE2/(GCLK2)
(1)
INPUT/GCLRn
INPUT/OE1
INPUT/GCLK1
GND
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O/(TDO)
(2)
I/O
I/O
VCC
I/O
I/O
I/O/(TCK)
(2)
I/O
GND
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
GND
VCC
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
(2)
I/O/(TDI)
I/O
I/O
GND
I/O
I/O
(2)
I/O/(TMS)
I/O
VCC
I/O
I/O
EPM7032
EPM7032S
EPM7064
EPM7064S
(2)
I/O/(TDI)
Altera Corporation 57
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Figure 17. 68-Pin Package Pin -Out Diagram
Package outlines not drawn to scale.
Notes:
(1) The pin functions shown in parenthesis are only available in MAX 7000E and MAX
7000S devices.
(2) JTAG ports are ava ilab le in MAX 7000S devic e s only .
68-Pin PLCC
EPM7064
EPM7096
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
I/O
I/O
GND
I/O/(TDO)
(2)
I/O
I/O
I/O
VCCIO
I/O
I/O
I/O/(TCK)
(2)
I/O
GND
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
VCCIO
(2)
I/O/(TDI)
I/O
I/O
I/O
GND
I/O
I/O
(2)
I/O/(TMS)
I/O
VCCIO
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
GND
I/O
I/O
I/O
GND
I/O
I/O
VCCINT
INPUT/OE2/(GCLK2)
(1)
INPUT/GCLRn
INPUT/OE1
INPUT/GCLK1
GND
I/O
I/O
VCCIO
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
VCCIO
I/O
I/O
GND
VCCINT
I/O
I/O
GND
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
VCCIO
58 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Figure 18. 84-Pin Package Pi n-Out D iagram
Package outline not drawn to scale.
Notes:
(1) Pins 6, 39, 46, and 79 are no-con nec t (N.C. ) pins on EPM7096, EPM7160E, and EP M7160S devices.
(2) The pin fu nctions shown in pare nthesis are only av ailab le in M AX 7000E and MAX 7000S devic es.
(3) JTAG por ts are available in M A X 700 0S devices only .
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
I/O
VCCIO
I/O/(TDI)
(3)
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
GND
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O/(TMS)
(3)
I/O
I/O
VCCIO
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
GND
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
GND
I/O
(1)
I/O
I/O
VCCINT
INPUT/OE2/(GCLK2)
(2)
INPUT/GLCRn
INPUT/OE1
INPUT/GCLK1
GND
I/O
I/O
I/O
(1)
VCCIO
I/O
I/O
I/O
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
I/O
I/O
GND
I/O/(TDO)
(3)
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
VCCIO
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O/(TCK)
(3)
I/O
I/O
GND
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
VCCIO
I/O
(1)
I/O
I/O
GND
VCCINT
I/O
I/O
I/O
(1)
GND
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
VCCIO
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
EPM7064
EPM7064S
EPM7096
EPM7128E
EPM7128S
EPM7160E
EPM7160S
84-Pin PLCC
Altera Corporation 59
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Figure 19. 100-Pin Package Pin-Out Diagram
Package outline not drawn to scale.
Figure 20. 160-Pin Package Pin-Out Diagram
Package outline not drawn to scale.
100-Pin PQFP
Pin 31
EPM7064
EPM7096
EPM7128E
EPM7128S
EPM7160E
Pin 81
Pin 1
Pin 51
100-Pin TQFP
Pin 1
Pin 26
Pin 76
Pin 51
EPM7064S
EPM7128S
EPM7160S
Pin 1
EPM7128E
EPM7128S
EPM7160E
EPM7160S
EPM7192E
EPM7192S
EPM7256E
Pin 121
Pin 81
Pin 41
160-Pin PGA 160-Pin PQFP
R
P
N
M
L
K
J
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
EPM7192E
Bottom
View
60 Altera Corporation
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Figure 21 . 192-Pin Package Pi n-Ou t Diagram
Package outline not drawn to scale.
Figure 22 . 208-Pin Package Pi n-Ou t Diagram
Package outline not drawn to scale.
192-Pin PGA
EPM7256E
Bottom
View
U
T
R
P
N
M
L
K
J
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
208-Pin PQFP/RQFP
Pin 1 Pin 157
Pin 105Pin 53
EPM7256E
EPM7256S
Altera Corporation 61
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
Altera, Bit Blaste r, ByteB las ter, JAM, Ma sterBl aster , MA X, M AX+PL US II, Multi Vol t, Qu art us, Turbo Bit, and
specific device designations are trademarks and/or service marks of Altera Corporation in the United States
or other countries. Altera acknowledges the trademarks of other organizations for their respective products or
services mentioned in this document, specifically: Verilog is a registered trademark of Cadence Design
Systems, Inc. Altera products are protected under numerous U.S. and foreign patents and pending
applications, maskwork rights, and copyrights. Altera warrants performance of its semiconductor products to
current specificatio ns in acco rdance with Alte ras standard warranty, but reserves the right to make changes
to any produ cts and service s at any time wi thout notice. A ltera assume s no responsibil ity or liabi lity arisin g
out of the application or use of any information, product, or service described herein except as expressly agreed
to in writing by Altera Corporation. Altera customers are advised to obtain the latest version
of device specifications before relying on any published information and before placing
orders fo r prod ucts or services.
Copyright 2001 Altera Corporation. All rights reserved.
®
101 Innovation Drive
San Jose, CA 95134
(408) 544-7000
http://www.altera.com
Applications Hotline:
(800) 800-EPLD
Customer Ma rk eting:
(408) 894-7104
Liter atur e S ervic es:
(888) 3-ALTERA
lit_req@altera.com
MAX 7000 Programmable Logic Device Family Data Sheet
62 Altera Corporation
Printed on Recycled Paper.