15
Feedthru 0805/1206 Capacitors
W2F/W3F/W3F4 Series
EMI REDUCTION THROUGH THE USE OF SMT FEEDTHRU CAPACITORS
ABSTRACT
Today’s high speed, miniaturized semiconductors have
made EMI issues a key design consideration. This paper
briefly defines EMI and illustrates the capability of SMT
feedthru capacitors.
WHAT IS EMI?
The term EMI stands for Electromagnetic Interference and
refers to signals/energy interfering with a circuit or systems
functions.
In an electronic system, two classes of energy are generated
- wanted and unwanted. Both are potential sources of EMI(1).
Wanted signals such as clocks and bus lines could cause
EMI if they were not decoupled, terminated or filtered prop-
erly. Unwanted signals (cell phones, police radios, power
supply noise, etc.) could be conducted or radiated into the
circuit due to poor circuit layout, improper decoupling or a
lack of high frequency filtering.
In either type of EMI signal interference, the system could be
rendered useless or put into a state which would cause early
failure of its semiconductors. Even worse, the unwanted
energy could cause an incorrect answer to be generated
from a computer by randomly powering a gate up or down.
From all of this we can gather that EMI is a complex prob-
lem, usually with no one solution. EMI interference can be a
random single shot noise (like a SCR firing) or repetitive in
nature (stepper motor or relay noise). The interference can
enter into our designs either by being induced by E/B fields,
or it can be conducted through control lines or a communi-
cation bus. EMI can even be self generated by internal com-
ponents that generate steep risetime waveforms of voltage
or current.
HOW CAN EMI BE CONTROLLED?
EMI is most efficiently controlled by realizing it to be a design
parameter in the earliest stages of the design. This way, the
board layout can be optimized with large power and ground
planes which will be low impedance in nature. The use of
SMT feedthru filters will yield optimal results.
SMT FEEDTHRU CAPACITORS
AVXintroduced feedthru capacitors to supply a broadband
EMI filter capacitor for source suppression and receiver noise
reduction.
SMT feedthru capacitors use the same material systems as
standard ceramic capacitors. They exhibit the same reliabili-
ty and can be processed in the same end user production
methods as standard capacitors. What feedthru capacitors
offer is an optimized frequency response across a wide RF
spectrum due to a modified internal electrode design.
An application comparison between an SMT feedthru and a
discrete capacitor is shown in Figure 1.
The key difference between the two filtering methods is that
the feedthru has a much lower inductance between the sig-
nal line and ground than the capacitor. The difference in
inductances can be in the range of roughly one order mag-
nitude with a feedthru capacitor. This inductance can be
shown in an electrical sense through the model for a feedthru
and a capacitor (Figure 2).
The feedthru capacitor has a minimized parallel inductance
and an optimal series inductance (which broadens the
frequency response curve). Typical attenuation graphs are
shown in Figure 3A.
These curves demonstrate feedthru capacitors advantage of
a broad frequency response with high attenuation. They also
serve as a comparison to the inductance of even lower
inductance devices (primarily used in extreme decoupling
cases and switch mode power supplies) - see Figure 3B.
(1)Practical Design for Electromagnetic Compatibility edited by Rocco F. Ficchi
Hayden Book Company 1978