Products and specifications discussed herein are subject to change by Micron without notice.
64Mb: x32 SDRAM
Features
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64MSDRAMx32_1.fm - Rev. J 12/08 EN 1©2001 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Synchronous DRAM
MT48LC2M32B2 – 512K x 32 x 4 banks
For the latest data sheet, refer to Micr on’s Web site
Features
PC100 functionality
Fully synchronous; all signals registere d on positi ve
edge of system clock
Internal pipe lined operatio n; column addres s can be
changed every clock cycle
Internal banks for hiding row access/pr echarge
Programmable burst lengths: 1, 2, 4, 8, or full page
A uto prechar ge, includes concurr ent auto precharge ,
and auto refresh modes
Self refresh mode (not available on AT devices)
•Refresh
64ms, 4,096-cycle refresh (15.6µs/row)
(commercial, industrial)
16ms, 4,096-cycle refresh (3.9µs/row)
(automotive)
LVTTL-compatible inputs and outputs
Single +3.3V ±0.3V power supply
Supports CAS latency (CL) of 1, 2, and 3
Notes: 1. Off-center parting line.
2. Available on -6 and -7.
3. Contact Micron for product availability.
Options Marking
•Configuration
2 Meg x 32 (512K x 32 x 4 banks) 2M32B2
•Plastic package OCPL
1
86-pin TSOP II (400 mil) TG
86-pin TSOP II (400 mil) Pb-free P
90-ball VFBGA (8mm x 13mm ) P b-free B5
Timing (cycle time)
5ns (200 MHz) -5
5.5ns (183 MHz) -55
6ns (166 MHz) -6
7ns (143 MHz) -7
•Die revision :G
Operating temperature range
Commercial (0° to +70°C) None
Industrial (–40°C to +85°C) IT2
Au tomotive (–40°C to +105°C) AT3
Notes: 1. FBGA Device Decode: http://
www.micron.com/support/FBGA/FBGA.asp
Part Num ber Example:
MT48LC2M32B2P-7:G
Table 1: Address Table
2 Meg x 32
Configuration 512K x 32 x 4 banks
Refresh count 4K
Row addressing 2K (A0–A10)
Bank addressing 4 (BA0, BA1)
Column addressing 256 (A0–A7)
Table 2: Key Timing Parameters
CL = CAS (READ) latency
Speed
Grade Clock
Frequency
Access
Time Setup
Time Hold
TimeCL = 3
-5 200 MHz 4.5ns 1.5ns 1ns
-55 183 MHz 5ns 1.5ns 1ns
-6 166 MHz 5.5ns 1.5ns 1ns
-7 143 MHz 5.5ns 2ns 1ns
Table 3: 64Mb (x32) SDRAM Part Number
Part Number Architecture
MT48LC2M32B2TG 2 Meg x 32
MT48LC2M32B2P 2 Meg x 32
MT48LC2M32B2B512 Meg x 32
PDF: 09005aef811ce1fe/Source: 09005aef811ce1d5 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifica tions without notice.
64MSDRAMx32_1.fm - Rev. J 12/08 EN 2©2001 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
64Mb: x32 SDRAM
General Description
General Description
The Micron® 64Mb SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS, dynamic random-access memory
containing 67,108,864 bits. It is internally configured as a quad-bank DRAM with a
synchronous inte rface (all signals are register ed on the positive edge of the clock signal,
CLK). Each of the 16,777,216-bit banks is organized as 2,048 rows by 256 columns by 32
bits.
Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected
location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed
sequence. Accesses beg in with the registration of an ACTIVE command, which is then
followed by a READ or WRITE command. The address bits registered coincident with the
ACTIVE command are used to select the bank and row to be accessed (BA0, BA1 select
the bank, A0–A10 select the row). The address bits registered coincident with the READ
or WRITE command are used to select the starting column location for the burst access.
The SDRAM provides for programmable read or write burst lengths (BL) of 1, 2, 4, or 8
locations, or the full page, with a burst terminate option. An auto precharge function
may be enabled to provide a self-timed row precharge that is initiated at the end of the
burst sequence.
The 64Mb SDRAM uses an internal pipelined architecture to achieve high-speed opera-
tion. This architecture is compatible with the 2n rule of prefetch architectures, but it also
allows the column address to be changed on every clock cycle to achieve a high-speed,
fully random access. Precharging one bank while accessing one of the other three banks
will hide the PRECHARGE cycles and pr ovide seamless, hig h-speed, random-access
operation.
The 64Mb SDRAM is designed to operate in 3.3V, low-power memory sy st ems. An auto
refresh mode is provided, along with a power-s aving, power-down mode . All inp uts a nd
outputs are LVTTL-compatible.
SDRAMs offer substantial advances in DRAM operating performance, including the
ability to synchronously burst data at a high data rate with automatic column-address
generation, the ability to interleave be tween internal banks to hide precharge time and
the capability to randomly change column addresses on each clock cycl e during a burst
access.
Automotive Temperature
The automotive temperature (AT) option adheres to the following specifications:
16ms refresh rate
Self refresh not supported
Ambient and case temperatures cannot be less than –40°C or greater than 105°C
PDF: 09005aef811ce1fe/Source: 09005aef811ce1d5 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifica tions without notice.
64MSDRAMx32TOC.fm - Rev. J 12/08 EN 3©2001 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
64Mb: x32 SDRAM
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Automotive Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Functional Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Pin/Ball Assignments and Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Register Definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Mode Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Burst Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Burst Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
CAS Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Operating Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Write Burst Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
COMMAND INHIBIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
NO OPERATION (NOP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
LOAD MODE REGISTER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
ACTIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
READ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
WRITE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
BURST TERMINATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
AUTO REFRESH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
SELF REFRESH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Bank/Row Activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
READs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
WRITEs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
PRECHARGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Power-Down. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Clock Suspend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Burst Read/Single Write. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Concurrent Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Electrical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Temperature and Thermal Impedance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Timing Diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Package Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
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64MSDRAMx32LOF.fm - Rev. J 12/08 EN 4©2001 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
64Mb: x32 SDRAM
List of Figur es
List of Figures
Figure 1: 2 Meg x 32 SDRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Figure 2: 86-Pin TSOP (Top View) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Figure 3: 90-Ball VFBGA (Top View, Ball Down) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Figure 4: Mode Register Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Figure 5: CAS Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Figure 6: Acti vating a Specific Row in a Specific Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Figure 7: Example: Meeting tRCD (MIN) when 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK - 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Figure 8: READ Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Figure 9: CAS Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Figure 10: Consecutive READ Bursts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Figure 11: Random READ Accesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Figure 12: READ-to-WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Figure 13: READ-to-WRITE With Extra Clock Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Figure 14: READ-to-PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Figure 15: Terminating a READ Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Figure 16: WRITE Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Figure 17: WRITE Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Figure 18: WRITE-to-WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Figure 19: Random WRITE Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Figure 20: WRITE-to-READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Figure 21: WRITE-to-PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Figure 22: Terminating a WRITE Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Figure 23: PRECHARGE Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Figure 24: Power-Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Figure 25: Clock Suspend During WRITE Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Figure 26: Clock Suspend During READ Burs t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Figure 27: READ with Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Figure 28: READ with Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Figure 29: WRITE with Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Figure 30: WRITE with Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Figure 31: Example Tem pe r ature Test Point Location, 86-Pin TSOP (Top View) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Figure 32: Example Temperature Test Point Location, 90-Ball FBGA (Top View) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Figure 33: Initial ize a nd Load Mode Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Figure 34: Power-Down Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Figure 35: Clock Suspend Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Figure 36: Auto Refresh Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Figure 37: Self Refresh Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Figure 38: Single READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Figure 39: Single READ – Without Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Figure 40: READ – with Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Figure 41: Alternating Bank Read Accesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Figure 42: READ – Full-Page Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Figure 43: READ – DQM Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Figure 44: Single WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Figure 45: WRITE – Without Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Figure 46: WRITE – with Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Figure 47: Alternating Write Access es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Figure 48: WRITE – Full-Page Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Figure 49: WRITE – DQM Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Figure 50: 86-Pin Plastic TSOP II (400 mil) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Figure 51: 90-Ball VFBGA (8mm x 13mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
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64Mb: x32 SDRAM
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1: Address Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Table 2: Key Timing Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Table 3: 64Mb (x32) SDRAM Part Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Table 4: Pin/Ball Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Table 5: Burst Definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Table 6: CAS Latency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Table 7: Truth Table 1 – Commands and DQM Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Table 8: Truth Table 2 – CKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Table 9: Truth Table 3 – Current State Bank n, Command to Bank n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Table 10: Truth Table 4 – Current State Bank n, Command to Bank m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Table 11: Absolute Maximum Ratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Table 12: Temperature Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Table 13: Thermal Impedance Simulated Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Table 14: DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Table 15: IDD Specifications and Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Table 16: TSOP Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Table 17: VFBGA Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Table 18: Electrical Characteristics and Recommended AC Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Table 19: AC Functional Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
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64Mb: x32 SDRAM
Functional Block Diagram
Functional Block Diagram
Figure 1: 2 Meg x 32 SDRAM
11
RAS#
CAS#
CLK
CS#
WE#
CKE
8
A0–A10,
BA0, BA1
DQM0–
DQM3
13
256
(x32)
8192
I/O GATING
DQM MASK LOGIC
READ DATA LATCH
WRITE DRIVERS
COLUMN
DECODER
BANK0
MEMORY
ARRAY
(2,048 x 256 x 32)
BANK 0
ROW-
ADDRESS
LATCH
&
DECODER
2048
SENSE AMPLIFIERS
BANK
CONTROL
LOGIC
DQ0–
DQ31
32
32 DATA
INPUT
REGISTER
DATA
OUTPUT
REGISTER
32
BANK 1
BANK 0
BANK 2BANK 3
11
8
2
4 4
2
REFRESH
COUNTER
11
11
MODE REGISTER
CONTROL
LOGIC
COMMAND
DECODE
ROW-
ADDRESS
MUX
ADDRESS
REGISTER
COLUMN-
ADDRESS
COUNTER/
LATCH
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64Mb: x32 SDRAM
Pin/Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Pin/Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Figure 2: 86-Pin TSOP (Top View)
Note: The # symbol indicates signal is active LOW.
V
DD
DQ0
V
DD
Q
DQ1
DQ2
V
SS
Q
DQ3
DQ4
V
DD
Q
DQ5
DQ6
V
SS
Q
DQ7
NC
V
DD
DQM0
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CS#
NC
BA0
BA1
A10
A0
A1
A2
DQM2
V
DD
NC
DQ16
V
SS
Q
DQ17
DQ18
V
DD
Q
DQ19
DQ20
V
SS
Q
DQ21
DQ22
V
DD
Q
DQ23
V
DD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
V
SS
DQ15
V
SS
Q
DQ14
DQ13
V
DD
Q
DQ12
DQ11
V
SS
Q
DQ10
DQ9
V
DD
Q
DQ8
NC
V
SS
DQM1
NC
NC
CLK
CKE
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
DQM3
V
SS
NC
DQ31
V
DD
Q
DQ30
DQ29
V
SS
Q
DQ28
DQ27
V
DD
Q
DQ26
DQ25
V
SS
Q
DQ24
V
SS
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64Mb: x32 SDRAM
Pin/Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Figure 3: 90-Ball VFBGA (Top View, Ball Down)
1234 67895
DQ26
DQ28
VSSQ
VSSQ
VDDQ
VSS
A4
A7
CLK
DQM1
VDDQ
VSSQ
VSSQ
DQ11
DQ13
DQ24
VDDQ
DQ27
DQ29
DQ31
DQM3
A5
A8
CKE
NC
DQ8
DQ10
DQ12
VDDQ
DQ15
VSS
VSSQ
DQ25
DQ30
NC
A3
A6
NC
A9
NC
VSS
DQ9
DQ14
VSSQ
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
DQ22
DQ17
NC
A2
A10
NC
BA0
CAS#
VDD
DQ6
DQ1
VDDQ
VDD
DQ21
DQ19
VDDQ
VDDQ
VSSQ
VDD
A1
NC
RAS#
DQM0
VSSQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
DQ4
DQ2
DQ23
VSSQ
DQ20
DQ18
DQ16
DQM2
A0
BA1
CS#
WE#
DQ7
DQ5
DQ3
VSSQ
DQ0
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
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64Mb: x32 SDRAM
Pin/Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Table 4: Pin/Ball Descriptions
86-Pin TSOP
Numbers 90-Ball VFBGA
Numbers Symbol Type Description
68 J1 CLK Input Clock: CLK is driven by the system clock. All SDRAM input signals
are sampled on the positive edge of CLK. CLK also increments
the internal burst counter and controls the output registers.
67 J2 CKE Input Clock enable: CKE activates (HIGH) and deactivates (LOW) the
CLK signal. Deactivatin g the cloc k provides PRECHARGE power-
down and SELF REFRESH operation (all banks idle), ACTIVE
power-down (row active in any bank), or CLOCK SUSPEND
operation (burst/access in progress). CKE is synchronous exc ept
after the device enters power-down and self refresh modes,
where CKE becomes asynchronous until after exiting the same
mode. The input buffers, including CLK, are disabled during
power-down and self refresh modes, providing low standby
power. CKE may be tied HIGH.
20 J8 CS# Input Chip select: CS# enables (registered LOW) and disables
(registered HIGH) the command decoder. All commands are
masked when CS# is registered HIGH, but READ/WRITE bursts
already in progress will continue and DQM operation will retain
its DQ mask capability while CS# is HIGH. CS# provides for
external bank selection on systems with multiple banks. CS# is
considered part of the command code.
17, 18, 19 K8, K7, J9 WE#,
CAS#,
RAS#
Input Command inputs: WE#, CAS#, and RAS# (along with CS#)
define the command being entered.
16, 71, 28, 59 K9, K1, F8, F2 DQM0–
DQM3 Input Input/output mask: DQM is sampled HIGH and is an input
mask signal for write accesses and an output enable signal for
read accesses. Input data is masked during a WRITE cycle. The
output buffers are placed in a High-Z state (2-clock latency)
during a READ cycle. DQM0 corresponds to DQ0–DQ7; DQM1
corresponds to DQ8–DQ15; DQM2 corresponds to DQ16–DQ23;
and DQM3 corresponds to DQ24–DQ31. DQM0–DQM3 are
considered same state when referenced as DQM.
22, 23 J7, H8 BA0, BA1 Input Bank address input(s): BA0 and BA1 define to which bank the
ACTIVE, READ, WRITE, or PRECHARGE command is being
applied.
25–27, 60–66,
24 G8, G9, F7, F3,
G1, G2, G3, H1,
H2, J3, G7
A0–A10 Input Address inputs: A0–A10 are sampled during the ACTIVE
command (row-address A0–A10) and READ/WRITE command
(column-addr ess A0–A7 with A10 defining auto precharge) to
select one location out of the memory array in the respective
bank. A10 is sampled during a PRECHARGE command to
determine whether all banks are to be precharged (A10 HIGH)
or bank selected by BA0, BA1 (LOW). The address inputs also
provide the op-code during a LOAD MODE REGISTER command.
2, 4, 5, 7 , 8, 1 0,
11, 13, 74, 76,
77, 79, 80, 82,
83, 85, 31, 33,
34, 36, 37, 39,
40, 42, 45, 47,
48, 50, 51, 53,
54, 56
R8, N7, R9, N8,
P9, M8, M7, L8,
L2, M3, M2, P1,
N2, R1, N3, R2,
E8, D7, D8, B9,
C8, A9, C7, A8,
A2, C3, A1, C2,
B1, D2, D3, E2
DQ0–
DQ31 Input/
Output Data I/Os: Data bus.
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64Mb: x32 SDRAM
Functional Description
Functional Description
In general, this 64Mb SDRAM (512K x 32 x 4 banks) is a 4-bank DRAM that operates at
3.3V and includes a synchronous interface (all signals ar e r egistered on the positive edge
of the clock signal, CLK). Each of the 16,777,216-bit banks is organized as 2,048 rows by
256 columns by 32 bits .
Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected
location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed
sequence. Accesses beg in with the registration of an ACTIVE command, which is then
followed by a READ or WRITE command. The address bits registered coincident with the
ACTIVE command are used to select the bank and row to be accessed (BA0 and BA1
select the bank, A0–A10 select the row). The address bits (A0–A7) registered coincident
with the READ or WRITE command are used to select the starting column location for
the burst access.
Prior to normal ope ration, the SDR AM must be initialized . The fo ll owing sections
provide detailed information covering device initialization, register definition,
command descriptions, and device operation.
Initialization
SDRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. Operational
procedures other than those specified may r esult in undefined operation. After power is
applied to VDD and VDDQ (simultaneously) and the clock is stable (stable clock is
defined as a signal cycling within timing constraints specified for the clock pin), the
SDRAM requires a 100µs delay prior to issuing any command other than a COMMAND
INHIBIT or NOP. St arting at some point during this 100µs period, and continuing at least
through the end of this pe riod, C O MMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands must be
applied.
When the 100µs delay has been satisfied with at le ast one COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP
command having been applied, a PRECHARGE command should be applied. All banks
must then be pr echarged, thereby placing the device in the all banks idle state.
3, 9, 35, 4 1, 49,
55, 75, 81 B2, B7, C9, D9,
E1, L1, M9, N9,
P2, P7
VDDQ Supply DQ power supply: Isolated on the die for improved noise
immunity.
6, 12, 32, 38,
46, 52, 78, 84 B8, B3, C1, D1,
E9, L9, M1, N1,
P3, P8
VSSQ Supply DQ ground: Provide isolated ground to DQs for impr oved noise
immunity.
1, 15, 29, 43 A7, F9, L7, R7 VDD Supply Power supply: +3.3V ±0.3V. (See note 27 on page 50.)
44, 58, 72, 86 A3, F1, L3, R3 VSS Supply Ground.
14, 21, 30, 57,
69, 70, 73 E3, E7, H3, H7,
K2, K3, H9 NC No connect: These pins/balls should be left unconnected. Pin 70
is reserved for SSTL reference voltage supply. H7 is a no connect
for this part but may be used as A12 in future designs. H9 is used
as A11 in 128Mb, 256Mb, and 512Mb x32 FBGAs. PCB designs
that accommodate dif ferent densities must account for A11 with
stuffing options .
Table 4: Pin/Ball Descriptions (continued)
86-Pin TSOP
Numbers 90-Ball VFBGA
Numbers Symbol Type Description
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64Mb: x32 SDRAM
Functional Description
When in the idle state, at least two AUTO REFRESH cycles must be performed. After the
AUTO REFRESH cycles are complete, the SDRAM is ready for mode register program-
ming. Because the mode register will pow er up in an unknow n state, it must be loaded
prior to applying any operational command. If desired, the two AUTO REFRESH
commands can be issued after the LOAD MODE REGISTER command.
The recommended power-up sequence for SDRAMs:
1. Simultaneously apply power to VDD and VDDQ.
2. Assert and hold CKE at a LVTTL logic LOW since all inputs and outputs are LVTTL-
compatible.
3. Provide stable CLOCK signal. Stable clock is defined as a signal cycling within timing
constraints speci fie d for th e c loc k pin.
4. Wa it at le as t 1 00µs prior to issuing any command other than a COMMAND INHIBIT
or NOP.
5. Starting at some point during this 100µs period, bring CKE HIGH. Continuing at least
through the end of this period, 1 or more COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands
must be applied.
6. Perfor m a PRECHARGE ALL command.
7. Wait at least tRP time; during this time,0 NOPs or DESELECT commands must be
given. All banks will complete their precharge, thereby placing the device in the all
banks idle state.
8. Issue an AUTO REFRESH command.
9. Wait at least tRFC time, during which only NOPs or COMMAND INHIBIT commands
are allowed.
10. Issue an AUTO REFRESH command.
11. Wait at least tRFC time, during which only NOPs or COMMAND INHIBIT commands
are allowed.
12. The SDRAM is no w ready for mode register programming. Because the mode register
will power up in an unknown state, it should be loaded with desired bit values prior to
applying any operational command. Using the LMR command, program the mode
register. The mode register is programmed via the MODE REGISTER SET command
with BA1 = 0, BA0 = 0 and retains the stored information until it is programmed again
or the device loses power. N ot programming the mode register upon initi alization will
result in default settings which may not be desired. Outputs are guaranteed High-Z
after the LMR command is issued. Outputs should be High-Z already before the LMR
command is issued.
13. Wait at least tMRD time, during which only NOP or DESELECT commands are
allowed.
At this point the DRAM is ready for any valid command.
Note: If desired, more than two AUTO REFRESH commands can be issue d in th e se que n c e.
After steps 9 and 10 are complete, repeat them until the desired number of AUTO
REFRESH + tRFC loops is achieved.
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Functional Description
Register Definition
Mode Register
The mode register is used to define the specific mode of operation of the SDRAM. This
definition includes the selection of a burst length, a burst type, a CL, an operating mode
and a write burst mode, as shown in Figure 4 on page 13. The mode register is
programmed via the LOAD MODE REGISTER command and will retain the stored infor-
mation until it is progra mmed again or the device loses power.
Mode r egister bits M0–M2 specify the burst length, M3 specifies the type of burst
(sequential or int erl eave d ), M4–M6 specify the CL, M7, and M8 specify the operating
mode, M9 specifies the write burst mode, and M10 is reserved for future use.
The mode regi ster must be loaded when all banks are idle, and the controller must wait
the specified time before initiating the subsequent operation. Violating either of these
requirements will result in unspecified operation.
Burst Length
Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented, with the burst le ng th being
programm able, as shown in Figure 4. The burst length det ermines the maximum
number of column locations that can be accessed for a given READ or WRITE command.
Burst lengths of 1, 2, 4, or 8 locations are available for both the sequential and the inter-
leaved burst types, and a full-page burst is avai lable for the sequential type. The full-
page burst is used in conjunction with the BURST TERMINATE command to generate
arbitrary burst lengths.
Reserved states should not be used, as unknown operation or incompatibility with
future versions may result.
When a READ or WRITE comm and is issu ed , a block of col u m n s eq ual to the bu rst
length is effectivel y selected. All accesses for that burst take place within this block,
meaning that the burst will wrap within the block if a boundary is reached. The block is
uniquely selected by A1–A7 when BL = 2; by A2–A7 when BL = 4; and by A3–A 7 when the
BL = 8. The remaining (least significant) address bit(s) is (are) used to select the starting
location within the block. Full-page bursts wrap within the page if the boundary is
reached.
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Functional Description
Figure 4: Mode Register Definition
Burst Type
Accesse s within a given b urst may be progr ammed to be eithe r sequential or interleaved;
this is referred to as the burst type and is selected via bit M3.
The ordering of accesses within a burst is determined b y the burst lengt h, the burst t ype ,
and the starting column address, as shown in Table 5 on page 14.
M3 = 0
1
2
4
8
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Full Page
M3 = 1
1
2
4
8
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Operating Mode
Standard Operation
All other states reserved
0
0
Defined
0
1
Burst Type
Sequential
Interleaved
CAS Latency
Reserved
1
2
3
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Burst Length
M0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Burst LengthCAS Latency BT
A9 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3
A8 A2 A1 A0
Mode Register (Mx)
Address Bus
976543
8210
M1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
M2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
M3
M4
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
M5
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
M6
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
M6–M0
M8 M7
Op Mode
A10
10
Reserved WB
0
1
Write Burst Mode
Programmed Burst Length
Single Location Access
M9
Program
A10, BA0, and BA1 = “0”
to ensure compatibility
with future devices.
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Functional Description
Notes: 1. For BL = 2, A1–A7 select the block-of-two burst; A0 selects the starting column within the
block.
2. For BL = 4, A2–A7 select the block-of-four burst; A0–A1 select the starting column within
the block.
3. For BL = 8, A3–A7 select the block-of-eight burst; A0–A2 select the starting column within
the block.
4. For a full-page burst, the full row is selected and A0–A7 select the starting column.
5. Whenever a boundary of the block is reached within a given sequence above, the following
access wraps within the block.
6. For BL = 1, A0–A7 select the unique column to be accessed, and mode register bit M3 is
ignored.
CAS Latency
The CAS latency is the delay, in clock cycles, between the registration of a READ
command and the availability of the fi rs t piece of output data. The latency can be set to
1, 2, or 3 clocks.
If a READ command is registered at clock edge n, and the late ncy is m clocks, the data
will be available by clock edge n + m. The DQs will start driving as a result of the clock
edge one cycle earlier (n + m - 1), and provided that the relevant access times are met,
the data will be valid by clock edge n + m. For example, assuming that the clock cycle
time is such that all relevant access times ar e met, if a READ command is r egister ed at T0
and the latency is programmed to 2 clocks, the DQs will start driving after T1 and the
data will be valid b y T2, as sho wn in F igure5 on page 15. Table 6 on page 15 indicates the
operating frequencies at which each CAS latency setting can be used.
Re served states should not be used because unknown operation or incom patibility with
future versions may result.
Table 5: Burst Definition
Burst
Length Starting Column Address
Order of Accesses Within a Burst
Type = Sequential Type = Interleaved
2A0
00-1 0-1
11-0 1-0
4A1 A0
0 0 0-1-2-3 0-1-2-3
0 1 1-2-3-0 1-0-3-2
1 0 2-3-0-1 2-3-0-1
1 1 3-0-1-2 3-2-1-0
8A2 A1 A0
0 0 0 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7
0 0 1 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0 1-0-3-2-5-4-7-6
0 1 0 2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1 2-3-0-1-6-7-4-5
0 1 1 3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2 3-2-1-0-7-6-5-4
1 0 0 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3
1 0 1 5-6-7-0-1-2-3-4 5-4-7-6-1-0-3-2
1 1 0 6-7-0-1-2-3-4-5 6-7-4-5-2-3-0-1
1 1 1 7-0-1-2-3-4-5-6 7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0
Full page
(256) n = A0–A10
(location 0–256) Cn, Cn + 1, Cn + 2,
Cn + 3, Cn + 4...
…Cn - 1, Cn…
Not supported
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Functional Description
Figure 5: CAS Laten cy
Table 6: CAS Latency
Speed
Allowable Operating Frequency (MHz)
CL = 1 CL = 2 CL = 3
-5 200
-55 183
-6 50 10 0 166
-7 50 10 0 143
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
CL = 3
LZ
D
OUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
NOP
T4
NOP
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
CLK
DQ
T2T1T0
CL = 1
LZ
D
OUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
CL = 2
LZ
D
OUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
NOP
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Commands
Operating Mode
The normal operating mode is selected by setting M7 and M8 to zero; other combina-
tions of values for M7 and M8 are reser ved for future use and/or test modes. The
programmed burst length applies to both read and write bursts.
Test modes and reserved states should not be used because unknow n operation or
incompatibility with future versions may result.
Write Burst Mode
When M9 = 0, the burst length programmed via M0–M 2 applies to both read and write
bursts; when M9 = 1, the programmed burst length applies to read bursts, but write
accesses are single-location (nonburst) accesses.
Commands Truth Table 1 pro v ides a quick r eference of available commands. This is followed by a
written desc ription of each co mm and . Three additional Truth Tables appear following
Operations” on page 19; these tables provide current state/next state information.
Notes: 1. A0–A10 provide row address, BA0 and BA1 determine which bank is made active.
2. A0–A7 provide column address; A10 HIGH enables the auto precharge feature (nonpersis-
tent), while A10 LOW disables the auto precharge feature; BA0 and BA1 determine which
bank is being read from or written to.
3. A10 LOW: BA0 and BA1 determine the bank being precharged. A10 HIGH: all banks pre-
charged and BA0 and BA1 are “Don’t Care.”
4. This comm and is AUTO REFRESH if CKE is HIGH; SELF REFRESH if CKE is LOW.
5. Internal refresh counter controls row addressing; all inputs and I/Os are “Don’t Care” except
for CKE.
6. A0–A10 define the op-code written to the mode register.
7. Activates or dea ctivates the DQs during WRITEs (zero-clock delay) and READs (two-clock
delay). DQM0 controls DQ0–DQ7; DQM1 controls DQ8–DQ15; DQM2 controls DQ16–DQ23;
and DQM3 controls DQ24–DQ31.
Table 7: Truth Table 1 – Commands and DQM Operation
CKE is HIGH for all commands shown except SELF REFRESH
Name (Function) CS# RAS# CAS# WE# DQM ADDR DQs Notes
COMMAND INHIBIT (NOP) HXXXX X X
NO OPERATION (NOP) LHHHX X X
ACTIVE (Select bank and act iva t e ro w) LLHHXBank/rowX 1
READ (Select bank and column, and start READ
burst) LHLHL/H
7Bank/col X 2
WRITE (Select bank and column, and start WRITE
burst) L H L L L/H7Bank/col Valid 2
BURST TERMINATE LHHLX XActive
PRECHARGE (Deactivate row in bank or banks) LLHLXCode X 3
AUTO REFRESH or SELF REFRESH (Enter self refresh
mode) LLLHX X X4, 5
LOAD MODE REGISTER LLLLXOp-codeX 6
WRITE ENABLE/OUTPUT ENABLE ––––L Active7
WRITE INHIBIT/OUTPUT HIGH-Z ––––H High-Z7
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Commands
COMMAND INHIBIT
The COMMAND INHIBIT function pr ev ents new commands from being executed b y the
SDRAM, regardless of whether the CLK signal is enabled. The SDRAM is effectiv ely dese-
lected. Operations already in progress are not affected.
NO OPERATION (NOP)
The NO OPERATION (NOP) command is used to perform an NOP to an SDRAM that is
selected (CS# is L O W). This pr events unwanted commands fr om being r eg ister ed during
idle or wait states. Operations already in progress are not affected.
LOAD MODE REGISTER
The mode register is loaded via inputs A0–A10. See “Mode Register” on page 12. The
LOAD MODE REGISTER command can only be issued when all banks are idle, and a
subsequent executable command cannot be issued until tMRD is met.
ACTIVE
The ACTIVE command is used to open (or activate) a row in a particular bank for a
subsequent access. The value on the BA0, BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the addr ess
provided on inputs A0–A10 s elec ts the row. This row rema ins acti ve (or ope n) for
accesses until a PRECHARGE command is issued to that bank. A PRECHARGE
command must be issued before opening a different row in the same bank.
READ
The READ command is used to initiate a burst r ead access to an activ e row. The value on
the BA0 and BA1 (B1) inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0–A7
selects the starting column location. The va lue on input A10 determines whether auto
precharge is used. If auto precharge is selected, the row being accessed will be
precharged at the end of the read burst; if auto precharge is not selected, the row will
remai n open for subsequent ac cesses . Read data appears on the DQs subject to the logic
level on the DQM inputs two clocks earlier . If a given DQMx signal was regis ter ed HIGH,
the corr esponding DQs will be H igh-Z two clocks later; if the DQMx signal was registered
LOW, the co rrespondin g D Q s w il l provide valid data. DQM0 corresponds to DQ 0–D Q 7,
DQM1 corresponds to DQ8–DQ15, DQM2 corresponds to DQ16–DQ23, and DQM3
corresponds to DQ24–DQ31.
WRITE
The WRITE command is used to initiate a burst write access to an active row. The value
on the BA0 and BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0–A7
selects the starting column location. The value on input A10 determines whether or not
auto precharge is used. If auto precharge is selected, the row being accessed will be
precharged at the end of the writ e burs t; if auto precharge is not selec te d , th e row will
remai n open for subsequent accesses. Input data appearing on the DQs is written to the
memor y array subject to the DQM input logic le ve l appe aring coincide nt with the data.
If a given DQM signal is registered LOW, the corresponding data will be written to
memory; if the DQM signal is registered HIGH, the corresponding data inputs will be
ignored, and a write will not be executed to that byte/column location.
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Commands
PRECHARGE
The PRECHARGE command is used to deactivate the open row in a particular bank or
the open row in all banks. The bank(s) will be available for a subsequent row access a
specifie d time (tRP) after the PRECHARGE command is issued. Input A10 determines
whether one or all banks ar e to be precharged, and in the case where only one bank is to
be precharged, inputs BA0 and BA1 select the bank. Otherwise BA0 and BA1 are treated
as “Dont Care.” After a bank has been precharged, it is in the idle state and must be acti-
vated prior to any READ or WRITE commands being issued to that bank.
Auto Precharge
Auto precharge is a feature that performs the same individua l-b ank precharge function
described above, without r e quiring an explic it command. This is accomplished by using
A10 to enable auto precharge in conjunction with a specific READ or WRITE command.
A prechar ge of the bank/row that is addressed with the READ or WRITE command is
automatically performed upon completion of the READ or WRITE burst, except in the
full-page burst mode, where AUTO PRECHARGE does not apply. Auto precharge is
nonpersistent in that it is either enabled or disabled for each READ or WRITE command.
Auto precharge ensures that the precharge is initiated at the earliest valid stage within a
burst. The user must not issue another command to the same bank until the precharge
time (tRP) is completed. This is determined as if an explicit PRECHARGE command was
issued at the earliest possible time, as described for each burst type in “O perations” on
page 19.
BURST TERMINATE
The BURST TERMINATE command is used to truncate either fixed-length or full-page
bursts. The most recently re gistered READ or WRITE command prior to the BURST
TERMINATE command will be truncated, as shown in “Operations” on page 19. The
BURST TERMI NATE command does not prec harge the row; the row will remain open
until a PRECHARGE command is issued.
AUTO REFRESH
AUTO REFRESH is used during normal operation of the SDRAM and is analogous to
CAS#-BEFORE-RAS# (CBR) refresh in conv entional DRAMs. This command is nonper -
sistent, so it must be issued each time a re fresh is required.
The addressing is generated by the internal refresh controller. This makes the address
bits “Dont Care” during an AUTO REFRESH command. Regardless of device width, the
64Mb SDRAM requires 4,096 AUTO REFRESH cycles every 64ms (commercial and indus-
trial) or 16ms (automotive). Providing a distributed AUTO REFRESH command every
15.625µs (commercial and industrial) or 3.906µs (automotive) will meet the refresh
require m ent and ensure that each row is refreshed. Alternatively, 4,096 AUTO REFRESH
commands can be issued in a burst at the minimum cycle rate (tRFC), once every 64ms
(commercial and industrial) or 16ms (automotive).
SELF REFRESH
The SELF REFRESH co mm and can be use d to retain data in the SDRAM, even if the rest
of the system is powered down. When in the self r efresh mode, the SDRAM retains data
without external clo ck ing. The SELF REF RESH com m and is initiated like an AUTO
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Commands
REFRESH command except CKE is disabled (L O W). When the SELF REFRESH command
is registered, all the inputs to the SDRAM become “Dont Care” with the exception of
CKE, which must remain LOW.
After self refr esh mode is engaged, the SDRAM provides its own internal clocking,
causing it to perform its own AUTO REFRESH cycles. The SDRAM must remain in self
refresh mode for a minimum period equal to tRAS and may remain in self refresh mode
for an indefinite period beyond that.
The procedur e for exit ing self r efresh requir e s a sequen ce of commands. First, CLK must
be stable (stable clock is defined as a signal cycling within timing constraints specified
for the clock pin) prior to CKE going back HIGH. After CKE is HIGH, the SD RA M mus t
have NOP commands issued (a minimum of two clocks ) for tXSR because time is
required for the completion of any internal refresh in progress.
Upon exi ting self refresh mode, AUTO REFRESH commands mu st be is sue d every
15.625µs or less as both SELF REFRESH and A UTO REFRESH utilize the row refresh
counter.
Self refresh is not supported on automotive temperature devices.
Operations
Bank/Row Activation
Before any READ or WRITE commands can be issued to a bank within the SDRAM, a row
in that bank must beopened.” This is accomplished via the ACTIVE command, which
selects both the bank and the row to be activated. See Fi gure 6 on page 20.
After opening a ro w (issuing an A CTIVE command), a RE AD or WRITE command may be
issued to that row, subject to the tRCD specifi cation. tRCD (MIN) should be divided by
the clock period and rounded up to the next whole number to determine the earliest
clock edge after the ACTIVE command on which a READ or WRITE command can be
issued. For example, a tRCD specification of 20ns with a 125 MHz clock (8ns period)
results in 2.5 clocks, rounded to 3. This is reflected in Figur e7 on page 20, which covers
any case where 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK - 3 (the same procedure is used to convert other
specificati o n lim i ts from tim e units to clock cycles).
A subsequent ACTIVE command to a differ ent row in the same bank can only be issued
after the previous active row has been closed” (precharged). The minimum time
interval between successive ACTIVE commands to the same bank is defined by tRC.
A subsequent ACTIVE command to another bank can be issued while the first bank is
being accessed, which resul ts in a r eduction of total r o w-access o verhead. The minimum
time interval between successive ACTIVE commands to different banks is defined by
tRRD.
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Commands
Figure 6: Activating a Specific Row in a Specific Bank
Figure 7: Example: Meeting tRCD (MIN) when 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK - 3
Notes: 1. tRCD (MIN) = 20ns, tCK = 8ns.
2. tRCD (MIN) x tCK where x = number of clocks for equation to be true.
READs
READ bursts are initiated with a READ command, as shown in Figure8 on page 21.
The starting column and bank addresses are pr ovided with the READ command, and
auto precharg e either i s enabled or disabled for that burst access. If auto precharge is
enabled, the row being accessed is precharged at the completion of the burst. For the
generic READ commands used in the following illustrations, auto precharge is disabled.
During READ bursts, the valid data-out element from the starting column address will
be available following the CAS latency after the READ command. Each subsequent data-
out element will be valid by the next positive clock edge. Figure 9 on page 22 shows
general timing for each possible CAS latency setting.
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CLK
A0–A10 ROW
ADDRESS
DON´T CARE
HIGH
BA0, BA1 BANK
ADDRESS
CLK
T2T1 T3T0
t
COMMAND NOPACTIVE READ or
WRITE
NOP
RCD (MIN)
tRCD (MIN) +0.5 tCK
tCK tCK tCK
DON’T CARE
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Commands
Upon completion of a burst, assuming no other commands have been initiated, the DQs
will go High-Z . A full-page burst will continue until terminated. (At the end of the page , it
will wrap to column 0 and continue.)
Data from any READ burst may be truncated with a subsequent READ com ma nd, and
data from a fixed-length READ burst may be immediately followed by data from a READ
command. In either case, a continuous flow of data can be maintained. The first data
element from the new burst either follows the last element of a completed burst or the
last desired data element of a longer burst that is being truncated. The new READ
command should be issued x cy cles before the clock edge at which the last desired data
element is valid, where x equals CL - 1. This is shown in Figure10 on page 23 for CL = 1,
CL = 2, and CL = 3; data element n + 3 is either the last of a burst of four or the last desired
of a longer burst. This 64Mb SDRAM uses a pipelined architecture and therefore does
not requir e the 2n rule associated with a prefetch architecture . A READ command can be
initiated on any clock cycle following a previous READ command. Full-speed random
read accesses can be performed to the same bank, as shown in Figur e11 on page 24, or
each subsequent READ may be performed to a different bank.
Figure 8: READ Command
DON’T CARE
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CLK
COLUMN
ADDRESS
A0–A7
A10
BA0, 1
HIGH
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
BANK
ADDRESS
A8, A9
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Commands
Figure 9: CAS Laten cy
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
CL = 3
LZ
D
OUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
NOP
T4
NOP
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
CLK
DQ
T2T1T0
CL = 1
LZ
D
OUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
CL = 2
LZ
D
OUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
NOP
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Commands
Figure 10: Consecutive READ Bursts
Note: Each READ command may be to any bank. DQM is LOW.
CLK
DQ D
OUT
n
T2 T1 T4 T3 T5 T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
BANK,
COL b
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3 D
OUT
b
READ
X = 0 cycles
CL = 1
CLK
DQ D
OUT
n
T2 T1 T4 T3 T6 T5 T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
BANK,
COL b
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3 D
OUT
b
READ
X = 1 cycle
CL = 2
CLK
DQ D
OUT
n
T2 T1 T4 T3 T6 T5 T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
BANK,
COL b
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3 D
OUT
b
READ NOP
T7
X = 2 cycles
CL = 3 DON’T CARE
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Commands
Figure 11: Random READ Accesses
Note: Each READ command may be to any bank. DQM is LOW.
Data from any READ burst may be truncated with a subsequent WRITE command, and
data from a fixed-length READ burs t may be immediately followed by data from a
WRITE command (subject to bus turnaround limitations). Th e WRI TE burst may be
initiated on the clock edge immediately following the last (or last desired) data element
from the READ burst, provided that I/O contention can be avoided. In a given system
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
DON’T CARE
D
OUT
nD
OUT
aD
OUT
xD
OUT
m
READ READ READ NOP
BANK,
COL aBANK,
COL xBANK,
COL m
CLK
DQ D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP
BANK,
COL n
D
OUT
aD
OUT
xD
OUT
m
READ READ READ NOP
BANK,
COL aBANK,
COL xBANK,
COL m
CLK
DQ D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP
BANK,
COL n
D
OUT
aD
OUT
xD
OUT
m
READ READ READ
BANK,
COL aBANK,
COL xBANK,
COL m
CL = 1
CL = 2
CL = 3
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Commands
design, ther e may be a possibility that the device driving the input data will go Low-Z
before the SDRAM DQs go High-Z. In this case, at least a single-cycle delay should occur
between the last read data and the WRITE command.
The DQM input is used to avoid I/O contention, as shown in Figure12 and in Figure13
on page 26. The DQM signal must be asserted (HIGH) at least two clocks prior to the
WRITE command (DQM latency is two clocks for output buffers) to suppress data-out
from the READ. After the WRITE command is registered, the DQs will go High-Z (or
remai n High-Z), regardless of the state of the DQM signal; provided the DQM was active
on the clock just prior to the WRITE command that truncated the READ command. If
not, the second WRITE will be an invalid WRITE. For example, if DQM was LOW during
T4 in Figure 13, then the WRITEs at T5 and T7 would be valid, while the WRITE at T6
would be invalid.
The DQM signal must be de-asserted prior to the WRITE command (DQM latency is
zero clocks for input buffers) to ensure that the written data is not masked. Figure 12
shows the case where the clock frequency allows for bus contention to be avoided
without adding an NOP cycle, and Figure13 sho ws the case where the additional NOP is
needed.
Figure 12: READ-to-WRITE
Note: CL = 3 is used for illustration. The READ command may be to any bank, and the WRITE
command may be to any bank.
DON’T CARE
READ NOP NOP WRITE
NOP
CLK
T2T1 T4T3T0
DQM
DQ DOUT n
COMMAND
DIN b
ADDRESS BANK,
COL nBANK,
COL b
DS
t
HZ
t
t
CK
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Commands
Figure 13: READ-to-WRITE With Extra Clock Cycle
Note: CL = 3 is used for illustration. The READ command may be to any bank, and the WRITE
command may be to any bank.
A fixed-length READ burst may be followed by, or truncated with, a PRECHARGE
command to the same bank (provided that auto precharge was not activated), and a full-
page burst may be truncated with a PRECHARGE command to the same bank. The
PRECHAR GE command should be issued x cycles be for e the c lock edge at which the l ast
desired data element is valid, where x equals CL - 1. This is shown in Figure14 on
page 27 for each possible CAS latency; data element n + 3 is either the last of a burst of
four or the last desired of a longer burst. Following the PRECHARGE command, a subse-
quent command to the same bank cannot be issued until tRP is met. No te that part of
the row precharge time is hidden during the access of the last data element(s).
In the case of a fixed-length burst being executed to completion, a PRECHARG E
command issued at the optimum time (as desc ribed abov e) provi des the same operation
that would result from the same fixed-length burst with auto precharge. The disadvan-
tage of the PRECHARGE command is that it requires that the command and address
buses be available at the appropriate time to issue the command; the advantage of the
PRECHARG E command is that it can be used to truncate fixed-leng th or full-page bursts .
Full-page READ bursts can be truncated with the BURST TERMINATE command, and
fixed-length READ bursts may be truncated with a BURST TERMINATE command,
provided that auto precharge was not activated. The BURST TERMINATE command
should be issued x cycles before the clock edge at which the last desired data element is
valid, where x equals CL - 1. This is shown in Figure 15 on page 28 for each possible CAS
latency; data element n + 3 is the last desired data element of a longer burst.
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Commands
Figure 14: READ-to-PRECHARGE
Note: DQM is LOW.
CLK
DQ D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOPNOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
PRECHARGE ACTIVE
tRP
T7
CLK
DQ D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOPNOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
PRECHARGE ACTIVE
tRP
T7
CLK
DQ D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP
BANK a,
COL n
NOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
PRECHARGE ACTIVE
tRP
T7
BANK a,
ROW
BANK
(a or all)
DON’T CARE
X = 0 cycles
CL = 1
X = 1 cycle
CL = 2
CL = 3
BANK a,
COL
n
BANK a,
ROW
BANK
(a or all)
BANK a,
COL
n
BANK a,
ROW
BANK
(a or all)
X = 2 cycles
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Commands
Figure 15: Terminating a READ Burst
Note: DQM is LOW.
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
BURST
TERMINATE NOP
T7
CLK
DQ D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
BURST
TERMINATE NOP
CLK
DQ D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
BURST
TERMINATE NOP
X = 0 cycles
CL = 1
X = 1 cycle
CL = 2
CL = 3
X = 2 cycles
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Commands
WRITEs
WRITE bursts are initiated with a WRITE command, as shown in Figure 16.
The starting column and bank addresses are pro vided with the WRITE command, and
auto prec harge i s either enabled or disabled for that acc ess . If auto pr e charge is enab led,
the row being accessed is precharged at the completion of the burst. For the generic
WRITE commands us ed in the fol lowing illustrations, auto precharge is disabled.
During WRITE bursts, the first valid data-in element will be registered coincident with
the WRITE command. Subsequent data elements will be registered on each successive
positive clock edge. Upon completion of a fixed-length burst, ass uming no other
commands have been initiated, the DQs will remain High-Z and any additional input
data will be ignored (see Figure17 on page 30). A full-page burst will continue until
terminated (at the end of the page, it will wrap to column 0 and continue).
Data for any WRITE burst may be truncated with a subsequent WRITE command, and
data for a fixed-length WRI TE burst may be immediately followed by data for a WRITE
command. The new WRITE command can b e issued on any c lock follo wi ng the pr evious
WRITE command, and the data provided coincident with the new command applies to
the new command. An example is shown in Figure18 on page 30. Data n + 1 is either the
last of a burst of two or the last desired of a longer burst. This 64Mb SDRAM uses a pipe-
lined architecture and therefore does not require the 2n rule associated with a prefetch
architec tur e. A WRITE com mand can be initiated on any clock cycle fol lo wing a pr evious
WRITE command. Full-speed random write accesses within a page can be performed to
the same bank, as shown in Figure19 on page 31, or each subsequent WRITE may be
performed to a different bank.
Figure 16: WRITE Command
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CLK
COLUMN
ADDRESS
DON’T CARE
HIGH
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
BANK
ADDRESS
A0–A7
A10
BA0, 1
A8, A9
VALID ADDRESS
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Commands
Figure 17: WRITE Burst
Figure 18: WRITE-to-WRITE
Note: DQM is LOW. Each WRITE command may be to any bank.
Data for any WRITE burst may be truncated with a subsequent READ command, and
data for a fixed -length WRITE burst m ay be imme diately fol lowed b y a REA D command.
Once the READ command is registered, the data inputs will be ignored, and writes will
not be executed. An example is shown in Figure 20 on page 31. Data n + 1 is either the
last of a burst of two or the last desired of a longer burst.
Data for a fixed-length WRITE burst may be followed by, or truncated with, a
PRECHARGE command to the same bank (provided that auto pr echarge was not acti-
vated), and a full-page WRITE burst may be truncated with a PRECHARGE command to
the same bank. The PRECHARGE command should be issued tWR after the clock edge at
which the last desired input data element is registered. The two-clock” write-back
requires at least one clock plus time, regardless of fr e quency, in auto precharge mode . I n
addition, when truncating a WRITE burst, the DQM signal must be used to mask input
data for the clock edge prior to, and the clock edge coincident with, the PRECHARGE
command. An example is show n in Figure 21 on page 32. Data n + 1 is either the last of a
burst of two or the last desired of a longer burst. Follo wing the PRECHAR GE command, a
subsequent command to the same bank cannot be issued until tRP is met. The
precharge will actually begin coincident with the clock-edge (T2 in Figure 21) on a “one-
clock tWR and sometime between the first and second clock on a two-clocktWR
(between T2 and T3 in Figure 21).
CLK
DQ
D
IN
n
T2T1 T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
NOP NOP
DON’T CARE
WRITE
D
IN
n + 1
NOP
BANK,
COL n
CLK
DQ
T2T1T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
NOPWRITE WRITE
BANK,
COL nBANK,
COL b
DIN
nDIN
n + 1 DIN
b
DON’T CARE
TRANSITIONING DATA
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Commands
In the case of a fixed-length burst being executed to completion, a PRECHARG E
command issued at the optimum time (as desc ribed abov e) provi des the same operation
that would result from the same fixed-length burst with auto precharge. The disadvan-
tage of the PRECHARGE command is that it requires that the command and address
buses be available at the appropriate time to issue the command; the advantage of the
PRECHAR GE command is that it can be used to truncate fixed-length or full-page bursts.
Figure 19: Random WRITE Cycles
Note: Each WRITE command may be to any bank. DQM is LOW.
Figure 20: WRITE-to-READ
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ DIN
n
T2T1 T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
WRITE
BANK,
COL n
DIN
aDIN
xDIN
m
WRITE WRITE WRITE
BANK,
COL aBANK,
COL xBANK,
COL m
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
NOPWRITE
BANK,
COL n
D
IN
nD
IN
n + 1 D
OUT
b
READ NOP NOP
BANK,
COL b
NOP
D
OUT
b + 1
T4 T5
TRANSITIONING DATA
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Commands
Figure 21: WRITE-to-PRECHARGE
Note: DQM could remain LOW in this example if the WRITE burst is a fixed length of two.
Fixed-length or full-page WRITE bursts can be truncated with the BURST TERMINATE
command. When truncating a WRITE burst, the inpu t data applied coincident with the
BURST TERMINATE command will be ignored. The last data written (provided that
DQM is LOW at that time) will be the input data applied one clock previous to the
BURST TERMINATE command. This is shown in F igure 22 on page 33, where data n is
the last desired data element of a longer burst.
PRECHARGE
The PRECHAR GE command (Figur e23 on page 34) is used to deactivate the open row in
a particular bank or the open row in all banks. The bank(s) will be available for a subse-
quent row access some specified time (tRP) after the PRECHARGE command is issued.
Input A10 determines whether one or all banks are to be precharged, and in the case
where only one bank is to be precharged, inputs BA0 and BA1 select the bank. When all
banks are to be precharged, inputs BA0 and BA1 are treated as “Dont Care.” Aftera bank
has been precharged, it is in the idle state and must be activated prior to any READ or
WRITE commands b ei ng is s u ed to that bank.
DON’T CARE
DQM
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
BANK a,
COL n
T5
NOPWRITE
PRECHARGE
NOPNOP
D
IN
nD
IN
n + 1
ACTIVE
tRP
BANK
(a or all)
t
WR
BANK a,
ROW
DQM
DQ
COMMAND
ADDRESS
BANK a,
COL n
NOPWRITE
PRECHARGE
NOPNOP
D
IN
n D
IN
n + 1
ACTIVE
tRP
BANK
(a or all)
t
WR
BANK a,
ROW
T6
NOP
NOP
tWR = 2 CLK (when tWR > tCK)
tWR = 1 CLK (tCK > tWR)
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Commands
Power-Down
Power-down occurs if CKE is registered LOW coincident with a NOP or COMMAND
INHIBIT when no accesses are in progress (see Figure 24 on page 34). If power-down
occurs when all banks are idle, this mode is referred to as precharge power-do wn; if
power-dow n oc curs when there is a row a ct ive in eit h er bank, this mode is referred to as
active power-down. Entering power-down deactivates the input and output buffers,
excluding CKE, for maximum power savings while in standby. The device may not
remain in the power-down state longer than the r efresh period (tREF or tREFAT) since no
refresh operations are performed in this mode.
The power-down state is exited by registering an NOP or COMMAND INHIBIT and CKE
HIGH at the desired clock edge (meeting tCKS).
Figure 22: Terminating a WRITE Burst
Note: DQMs are LOW.
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
T2T1T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
BANK,
COL n
WRITE BURST
TERMINATE NEXT
COMMAND
D
IN
n
(ADDRESS)
(DATA)
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Commands
Figure 23: PRECHARGE Command
Figure 24: Power-Down
Clock Suspend
The clock suspend mode occurs when a column access/burst is in progress and CKE is
registered LOW. In the clock suspend mode, the internal clock is deactivated, “freezing
the synchronous logic.
For each positive clock edge on which CKE is sampled LOW, the next internal positive
clock edge is suspended. Any command or data pr esent on the input pins at the time of a
suspended internal clock edge is ignored; any data present on the DQ pins remains
driven; and burst counters are not incremented, as long as the clock is suspended (see
examples in Figures25 and 26 on page 35).
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CLK
A10
DON’T CARE
HIGH
All Banks
Bank Selected
A0–A9
BA0, 1 BANK
ADDRESS
DON’T CARE
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
All banks idle Input buffers gated off
Exit power-down mode.
()()
()()
()()
tCKS > tCKS
COMMAND NOP ACTIVE
Enter power-down mode.
NOP
CLK
CKE
()()
()()
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Commands
Clock suspend mode is exited by registering CKE HIGH; the internal clock and related
operation will resume on the subsequent positive clock edge.
Burst Read/Single Write
The burst read/single write mode is entered by progr a mming the write burst mode bit
(M9) in the mode register to a logic 1. In this mode, all WRITE commands result in the
access of a single column location (burst of one), regardless of the programmed burst
length. READ commands access columns according to the programmed burst length
and sequence, just as in the normal mode of operation (M9 = 0).
Figure 25: Clock Suspend During WRITE Burst
Figure 26: Clock Suspend During READ Burst
Note: For this example, CL = 2, BL = 4 or greater, and DQM is LOW.
DON’T CARE
DIN
COMMAND
ADDRESS
WRITE
BANK,
COL n
D
IN
n
NOPNOP
CLK
T2T1 T4T3 T5T0
CKE
INTERNAL
CLOCK
NOP
D
IN
n + 1 D
IN
n + 2
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
CKE
INTERNAL
CLOCK
NOP
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Commands
Concurrent Auto Precharge
An access command (READ or WRITE) to another bank while an access command with
auto precharge enabled is executing is not allowed by SDRAMs, unle ss the SDRAM
supports con current auto precharge. Micron SDRAMs support concurrent auto
precharge. Fo ur cas es where concurrent auto precharge occurs are defined below.
READ with Auto Precharge
Int errupted by a READ (with or without auto prechar ge): A READ to bank m will inter-
rupt a READ on bank n, CL later. The precharge to bank n will begin when the READ
to bank m is registered (Figure 27).
Interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge): A WRITE to bank m will
interrupt a READ on bank n when register ed. DQM s hould be us ed two clocks prior to
the WRITE command to prevent bus conten tion. The precharge to bank n will begin
when the WRITE to bank m is registered (Figure28 on page 37).
WRITE with Auto Precharge
Int errupted by a READ (with or without auto prechar ge): A READ to bank m will inter-
rupt a WRITE on bank n when registered, with the data-out appearing CL later. The
precharge to bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the READ to
bank m is registered. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-in registered one
clock prior to the READ to bank m (Figure29 on page 37).
Interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge): A WRITE to bank m will
interrupt a WRITE on bank n when registered. The precharge to bank n will begin
after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the WRITE to bank m is registered. The last
valid data WRITE to bank n will be data registered one clock prior to a WRITE to bank
m (Figure 30 on page 38).
Figure 27: READ with Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ
Note: DQM is LOW.
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ DOUT
a
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND READ - AP
BANK nNOP NOPNOPNOP
DOUT
a + 1 DOUT
dDOUT
d + 1
NOP
T7
BANK n
CL = 3 (BANK m)
BANK m
ADDRESS
Idle
NOP
BANK n,
COL aBANK m,
COL d
READ - AP
BANK m
Internal
States t
Page Active READ with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Precharge
Page Active READ with Burst of 4 Precharge
RP - BANK ntRP - BANK m
CL = 3 (BANK n)
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Commands
Figure 28: READ with Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE
Notes: 1. DQM is HIGH at T2 to prevent DOUT a + 1 from contending with DIN d at T4.
Figure 29: WRITE with Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ
Note: DQM is LOW.
CLK
DQ DOUT
a
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND NOPNOPNOPNOP
DIN
d + 1
DIN
dDIN
d + 2 DIN
d + 3
NOP
T7
BANK n
BANK m
ADDRESS
Idle
NOP
DQM
BANK n,
COL aBANK m,
COL d
WRITE - AP
BANK m
Internal
States t
Page
Active READ with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Precharge
Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Write-Back
RP -
BANK
ntWR -
BANK
m
CL = 3 (BANK n)
READ - AP
BANK n
1
DON’T CARE
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND WRITE - AP
BANK nNOPNOPNOPNOP
DIN
a + 1
DIN
a
NOP NOP
T7
BANK n
BANK m
ADDRESS
BANK n,
COL aBANK m,
COL d
READ - AP
BANK m
Internal
States t
Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Write-Back Precharge
Page Active READ with Burst of 4
ttRP - BANK m
DOUT
dDOUT
d + 1
CL = 3 (BANK m)
RP - BANK n
WR - BANK n
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Commands
Figure 30: WRITE with Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE
Note: DQM is LOW.
Notes: 1. CKEn is the logic state of CKE at clock edge n; CKEn - 1 was the state of CKE at the previous
clock edge.
2. Current state is the state of the SDRAM immediately prior to clock edge n.
3. COMMANDn is the command registered at clock edge n, and ACTIONn is a result of
COMMANDn.
4. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
5. Exiting power-down at clock edge n will put the device in the all banks idle state in time for
clock edge n + 1 (provided that tCKS is met).
6. Exiting self refresh at clock edge n will put the device in the all banks idle state after tXSR is
met. COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands should be issued on any clock edges occurring
during the tXSR period. A minimum of two NOP commands must be provided during tXSR
period.
7. After exiting clock suspend at clock edge n, the device will resume op eration and reco gnize
the next command at clock edge n + 1.
Table 8: Truth Table 2 – CKE
Notes: 1–4 apply to entire table
CKEn - 1 CKEnCurrent State COMMANDnACTIONnNotes
L L Power-do wn X Maintain po wer-down
Self refresh X Maintain self refresh
Clock suspend X Maintain clock suspend
L H Power-down COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP Exit power-down 5
Self refresh COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP Exit self refresh 6
Clock suspend X Exit clock suspend 7
H L All banks idle COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP Power-down entry
All banks idle AUTO REFRESH Self refresh entry
Reading or writing WRITE or NOP Clock suspend entry
H H See Table 9 on page 39
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
WRITE - AP
BANK nNOPNOPNOPNOP
D
IN
d + 1
D
IN
d
D
IN
a + 1 D
IN
a + 2
D
IN
aD
IN
d + 2 D
IN
d + 3
NOP
T7
BANK n
BANK m
ADDRESS
NOP
BANK n,
COL aBANK m,
COL d
WRITE - AP
BANK m
Internal
States
t
Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Write-Back Precharge
Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Write-Back
WR - BANK ntRP - BANK ntWR - BANK m
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Commands
Notes: 1. This table applies when CKEn - 1 was HIGH and CKEn is HIGH (see Table 8 on page 38) and
after tXSR has been met (if the previous state was self refresh).
2. This table is bank-specific, except where noted; that is, the current state is for a specific
bank and the commands shown are those allowed to be issued to that bank when in that
state. Exceptions are covered in the notes below.
3. Current state definitions:
4. The following states must not be interrupted by a command issued to the same bank. COM-
MAND INHIBIT or NOP commands or allowable commands to the other bank should be
issued on any clock edge occurring during these states. Allowable commands to the other
bank are determi ned by its current st ate and Ta ble 9 and according to Table 10 on page 41.
Table 9: Truth Table 3 – Current State Bank n, Command to Bank n
Notes 1–6 apply to entire table; notes appear below and on next page
Current State CS# RAS# CAS# WE# Command (Action) Notes
Any HXXX
COMMAND INHIBIT (NOP/continue pr evious operation)
LHHH
NO OPERATION (NOP/continue pre vious operation )
Idle L L H H ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LLLH
AUTO REFRESH 7
LLLL
LOAD MODE REGISTER 7
LLHL
PRECHARGE 11
Row activeLHLH
READ (Select column and start READ burst) 10
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 10
LLHL
PRECHARGE (Deactivate row in bank or banks) 8
Read
(auto
precharge
disabled)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start new READ burst) 10
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 10
LLHL
PRECHARGE (Truncate READ burst, st art PRECHARGE) 8
LHHL
BURST TER MINATE 9
Write
(auto
precharge
disabled)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start READ burst) 10
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) 10
LLHL
PRECHARGE (Truncate WRITE burst, start PRECHARGE) 8
LHHL
BURST TER MINATE 9
Idle: The bank has been precharged , and tRP has been met.
Row active: A row in the bank has been activa ted, and tRCD has been met. No da ta bursts/
accesses and no register accesses are in progress.
Read: A READ burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not
yet terminated or been terminated.
Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not
yet terminated or been terminated.
Precharging: Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE command and ends when
tRP is met. After tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state.
Row activating: Starts with registration of an ACTIVE command and ends when tRCD
is met. After tRCD is met, the bank will be in the row active state.
Read with auto
precharge enabled: Starts with registration of a READ command with auto precharge
enabled and ends when tRP has been met. After tRP is met, the bank
will be in the idle state.
Write w /au to
precharge enabled: Starts with registration of a WRITE command with auto precharge
enabled and ends when tRP has been met. After tRP is met, the bank
will be in the idle state.
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Commands
5. The following states must not be interrupted by any executable command; COMMAND
INHIBIT or NOP commands must be applied on each positive clock edge during these states.
6. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
7. Not bank-specific; requires that all banks are idle.
8. Ma y or may not be bank-specific; if all banks are to be precharged, all must be in a valid
state for precharging.
9. Not bank-specific; BURST TE RMINATE affects the most recent READ or WRITE burst, regard-
less of bank.
10. READs or WRITEs listed in the Command (Action) column in clude READs or WRITEs with
auto precharge enabled and READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disabled.
11. Does not affect the state of the bank and acts as a NOP to that bank.
Refreshing: Starts with registration of an AUTO REFRESH command and ends
when tRC is met. After tRC is met, the SDRAM will be in the all banks
idle state.
Accessing mode
register: Starts with registration of a LOAD MODE REGISTER command and
ends when tMRD has been met. After tMRD is met, the SDRAM will
be in the all banks idle state.
Precharging all: Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE ALL command and ends
when tRP is met. After tRP is met, all banks will be in the idle state.
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Commands
Notes: 1. This table applies when CKEn - 1 was HIGH and CKEn is HIGH (see Table 8 on page 38) and
after tXSR has been met (if the previous state was self refresh).
2. This table describes an alternate bank operations, except where noted; that is, the current
state is for bank n and the commands shown are those allowed to be issued to bank m
(assuming that bank m is in such a state that the given command is allowable). Exceptions
are covered in the notes below.
3. Current state definitions:
4. AUTO REFRESH, SELF REFRESH, and LOAD MODE REGISTER commands may only be issued
when all banks are idle.
Table 10: Truth Table 4 – Current State Bank n, Command to Bank m
Notes 1–6 apply to entire table; notes appear below and on next page
Current State CS# RAS# CAS# WE# Command (Action) Notes
Any HXXX
COMMAND INHIBIT (NOP/continue pr evious operation)
LHHH
NO OPERATION (NOP/continue pre vious operation )
Idle XXXX
Any command otherw ise allowed to Bank m
Row
activating,
active, or
precharging
LLHH
ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start READ burst) 7
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 7
LLHL
PRECHARGE
Read
(auto
precharge
disabled)
LLHH
ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start new READ burst) 7, 10
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 7, 11
LLHL
PRECHARGE 9
Write
(auto
precharge
disabled)
LLHH
ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start READ burst) 7, 12
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) 7, 13
LLHL
PRECHARGE 9
Read
(with auto
precharge)
LLHH
ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start new READ burst) 7, 8, 14
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 7, 8, 15
LLHL
PRECHARGE 9
Write
(with auto
precharge)
LLHH
ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start READ burst) 7, 8, 16
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) 7, 8, 17
LLHL
PRECHARGE 9
Idle: The bank has bee n precharged, and tRP has been met.
Row active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met . No
data bursts/accesses and no register accesse s are in progress.
Read: A READ burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled and
has not yet terminated or been terminated.
Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled and
has not yet terminated or been terminated.
Read w/auto
precharge enabled: Starts with registration of a READ command with auto precharge
enabled and ends when tRP has been met. After tRP is met, the bank
will be in the idle state.
Write w /au to
precharge enabled: Starts with registration of a WRITE command with auto precharge
enabled and ends when tRP has been met. After tRP is met, the bank
will be in the idle state.
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Commands
5. A BURST TERMINATE command cannot be issued to another bank; it applies to the bank
represented by the current state only.
6. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
7. READs or WRITEs to bank m listed in the Command (Action) column include READs or
WRITEs with auto precharge enabled and READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disabled.
8. Concurrent auto precharge: bank n will in itiate the AUTO PRECHARGE command when its
burst has been interrupted by bank ms burst.
9. Burst in bank n continues as initiated.
10. For a READ without auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto pre-
charge), the READ to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n, CL later (Figure 10 on
page 23).
11. For a READ without auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto pre-
charge), th e WRITE to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n when registered (Figure 12
on page 25 and Figure 13 on page 26). DQM should be used one clock prior to the WRITE
command to prevent bus contention.
12. For a WRITE without auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto pre-
charge), the READ to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered (Figure 20
on page 31), with the data-out appearing CL later. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be
data-in registered one clock prior to the READ to bank m.
13. For a WRITE without auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or with out auto pre-
charge), th e WR ITE to bank m will in terru pt the WRITE on bank n when registered
(Figure 18 on page 30). The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-in registered one clock
prior to the READ to bank m.
14. For a READ with auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge),
the READ to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n, CL later. The precharge to bank n
will begin when the READ to bank m is registered (Figure 27 on page 36).
15. For a READ with auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or wit hout auto precharge),
the WRITE to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n when registered. DQM should be
used two clocks prior to the WRITE command to prevent bus contention. The precharg e to
bank n will begin when the WRITE to bank m is registered (Figure 28 on page 37).
16. For a WRITE with auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge),
the READ to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered, with the data-out
appearing CL later. The precharge to bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins
when the READ to bank m is registered. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-in regis-
tered one clock prior to the READ to bank m (Figure 29 on page 37).
17. For a WRITE with auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge) ,
the WRITE to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered. The precharge to
bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the WRITE to bank m is regis-
tered. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data registered one clock prior to the WRITE to
bank m (Figure 30 on page 38).
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Electrical Specifications
Electrical Specifications
Stresses greater than those listed in Table 11 may cause permanent damage to the
device. This is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating condi tions for extended periods may
affect reli ability.
Temperature and Thermal Impedance
It is imper ative that the SDRAM devices temperature specifications, shown in Table 12
on page 44, be maintained in order to ensure the junction temperature is in the proper
operating range to meet data sheet specifications. An important step in maintaining the
proper junction temperature is using the devices thermal impedances correctly. The
thermal im pe d ance s are listed in Table 13 on page 44 for the appl ic ab le die revision and
packages. These thermal impedance values v a ry according to the density, package, and
particular design used for each device.
Incorr ectly using thermal impedances can produce significant errors. Read Micron tech-
nical note TN-00-08, Thermal Applications prior to using the thermal impedances liste d
in Table 13 on page 44. To ensure the compatibility of current and future designs,
contact Micron Applications Engineering to confirm thermal impedance values.
The SDRAM devices safe junction temperature range can be maintained when the TC
specification is not exceeded. In applications where the devices ambient temperature is
too high, use of forced air and/or heat sinks may be required in order to satisfy the case
temperature specifications.
Table 11: Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Min Max Units
Voltage on VDD, VDDQ supply rela tive to VSS –1V +4.6 V
Voltage on inputs, NC or I/O pins relative to VSS –1V +4.6 V
Operating temperature
TA (commercial)
TA (industrial)
TA (automotive)
0
–40
–40
70
+85
+105
°C
Storage temperature (plastic) –55 +150 °C
Power dissipation –1W
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Electrical Specifications
Notes: 1. MAX operating case temperature, TC, is measured in the center of the package on the top
side of the device, as shown in Figures 31 and 32 on page 45.
2. Device functionality is not guaranteed if the device exceeds maximum TC during operation.
3. All temperature specificatio ns must be satisfied.
4. The case tempera ture should be measur ed by gluing a thermocouple to the top center of
the component. This should be done with a 1mm bead of conductive epoxy, as defined by
the JEDEC EIA/JESD51 standards. Care should be taken to ensure the thermocouple bead is
touching the case.
5. Operating ambient temperature surrounding the package.
Notes: 1. For designs expected to last beyond the die revision listed, contact Micron Applications
Engineering to confirm thermal impedance values.
2. Thermal resistance data is sampled from multiple lots and the values should be viewed as
typical.
3. These are estimates; actual results may vary.
Table 12: Temperature Limits
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Notes
Operating case temperature:
Commercial
Industrial
Automotive
TC0
–40
–40
80
90
105
°C 1, 2, 3, 4
Junction temperature:
Commercial
Industrial
Automotive
TJ0
–40
–40
85
95
110
°C 3
Ambient temperature:
Commercial
Industrial
Automotive
TA0
–40
–40
70
85
105
°C 3, 5
Peak reflow temperature TPEAK –260°C
Table 13: Thermal Impedance Simulated Values
Die
Revision Package Substrate θ JA (°C/W)
Airflow = 0m/s θ JA (°C/W)
Airflow = 1m/s θ JA (°C/W)
Airflow = 2m/s θ JB
(°C/W) θ JC
(°C/W)
G 86-pin
TSOP 4-layer 66.6 57.7 54.6 53.6 12.7
90-ball
FBGA 2-layer 70.6 57.6 69.5 35.7 7.95
4-layer 54 47.3 52.7 35.2
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Electrical Specifications
Figure 31: Example Temperature Test Point Location, 86-Pin TSOP (Top View)
Figure 32: Example Temperature Test Point Location, 90-Ball FBGA (Top View)
22.22mm
11.11mm
Test point
10.16mm
5.08mm
8.00mm
4.00mm
Test point
6.50mm
13.00mm
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Electrical Specifications
Table 14: DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions
Notes 1, 6, 27 apply to entire table; notes ap pear on pages 49 and 50; VDD, VDDQ = +3.3V ±0.3V
Parameter/Condition Symbol Min Max Units Notes
Supply voltage VDD, VDDQ3 3.6 V
Input high voltage: Logic 1; All inputs VIH 2VDD + 0.3 V 22
Input low voltage: Logic 0; All inputs VIL –0.3 0.8 V 22
Input leakage current:
Any input 0V VIN VDD (All other pins not under test = 0V) II–5 5 µA
Output leakage current: DQs are disabled; 0V VOUT VDDQIOZ –5 5 µA
Output levels:
Output high voltage (IOUT = –4mA)
Output low voltage (IOUT = 4mA) VOH 2.4 V
VOL –0.4V
Table 15: IDD Specifications and Conditions
Notes 1, 6, 11, 13, 27 apply to entire table; notes appear on pages 49 and 50; VDD, VDDQ = +3.3V ±0.3V
Parameter/Condition Symbol
Max
Units Notes-5 -55 -6 -7
Operating current: Active mode; Burst = 2; READ or WRITE; tRC
tRC (MIN); CL = 3 IDD1 200 190 150 130 mA 3, 18,
19, 26
Standby current: Power-down mode; All banks idle; CKE = LOW IDD22222mA
Standby current: Active mode; CKE = HIGH; CS# = HIGH; All
banks active after tRCD met; No accesses in progress IDD380706050mA3, 12,
19, 26
Operating current: Burst mode; Continuous burst; READ or
WRITE; All banks active; CL = 3 IDD4 280 260 180 160 mA 3, 18,
19, 26
Auto refresh current:
CL = 3; CKE, CS# = HIGH
tRFC = tRFC (MIN) IDD5 225 225 225 225 mA 3, 12,
18, 19,
26
Self refresh current: CKE 0.2V IDD62222mA4
Table 16: TSOP Capacitance
Note 2 applies to entire table; notes appear on pages 49 and 50
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units
Input capacitance: CLK CI12.54.0pF
Input capacitance: All other input-only pin s CI22.54.0pF
Input/output capacitance: DQs CIO 4.0 6.5 pF
Table 17: VFBGA Capacitance
Note 2 applies to entire table; notes appear on pages 49 and 50
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units
Input capacitance: CLK CI12.54.0pF
Input capacitance: All other input-only balls CI22.54.0pF
Input/output capacitance: DQs CIO 4.0 6.5 pF
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Electrical Specifications
Table 18: Electrical Characteristics and Recommended AC Operating Conditions
Notes 5, 6, 8, 9, 11 apply to entire table; notes appear on pages 49 and 50; VDD, VDDQ = +3.3V ±0.3V
AC Characteristics -5 -55 -6 -7
Units NotesParameter Symbol Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Access time from CLK
(positive edge) CL = 3 tAC (3) 4.5 5 5.5 5.5 ns
CL = 2 tAC (2)–––– 7.58ns
CL = 1 tAC (1)–––– 1717ns
Address hold time tAH1–1–1–1–ns
Address setup time tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
CLK high-level width tCH2–2–2.52.75ns
CLK low-level width tCL2–2–2.52.75ns
Clock cycle time CL = 3 tCK (3)5–5.5–6–7ns23
CL = 2 tCK (2)––––1010ns23
CL = 1 tCK (1)––––2020ns23
CKE hold time tCKH1–1–1–1ns
CKE setup time tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, DQM
hold time
tCMH1–1–1–1ns
CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, DQM
setup time
tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
Data-in hold time tDH1–1–1–1–ns
Data-in setup time tDS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
Data-out High-Z time CL = 3 tHZ (3) 4.5 5 5.5 5.5 ns 10
CL = 2 tHZ (2) –––– 7.58ns10
CL = 1 tHZ (1) –––– 17 17ns10
Data-out Low-Z time tLZ1–1–1–1–ns
Data-out hold time tOH 1.5 – 2 2 2.5 – ns
ACTIVE-to-PRECHARGE
command
tRAS 38.7 120k 38.7 120k 42 120k 42 120k ns
ACTIVE-to-ACTIVE command
period
tRC 55 55 60 70 ns
AUTO REFRESH period tRFC60–60–60–70–ns
ACTIVE to READ or WRITE delay tRCD15–16.5–18–20–ns
Refresh period (4,096 rows) tREF 64 64 64 64 ms
Refresh period–Automotive
(4,096 rows)
tREFAT –16–16–16–16ms
PRECHARGE command period tRP 15 16.5 18 20 ns
ACTIVE bank a to ACTIVE bank b
command
tRRD10–11–12–14–ns25
Transition time tT 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 ns 7
Write recovery time tWR2–2–1CLK
+ 6ns –1CLK
+ 7ns tCK 24
12ns 14ns ns 28
Exit self refresh to ACTIVE
command
tXSR55–55–7070–ns20
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Electrical Specifications
Table 19: AC Functional Characteristics
Notes 5, 6, 8, 9, 11 apply to entire table; notes appear on pages 49 and 50
Parameter Symbol -5 -55 -6 -7 Units Notes
READ/WRITE command to READ/WRITE command tCCD1111tCK 17
CKE to clock disable or power-down entry mode tCKED1111tCK 14
CKE to clock enable or power-down exit setup mode tPED1111tCK 14
DQM to input data delay tDQD0000tCK 17
DQM to data mask during WRITEs tDQM0000tCK 17
DQM to data High-Z during READs tDQZ2222tCK 17
WRITE command to input data delay tDWD0000tCK 17
Data-in to ACTIVE command CL = 3 tDAL (3)5555tCK 15, 21
CL = 2 tDAL (2) 4 4 tCK 15, 21
CL = 1 tDAL (1) 3 3 tCK 15, 21
Data-in to PRECHARGE command tDPL2222tCK 16, 21
Last data-in to burst stop command tBDL1111tCK 17
Last data-in to new READ/WRITE command tCDL1111tCK 17
Last data-in to PRECHARGE command tRDL2222tCK 16, 21
LOAD MODE REGISTER command to ACTIVE or REFRESH
command
tMRD2222tCK 26
Data-out to High-Z from PRECHARGE
command CL = 3 tROH (3)3333tCK 17
CL = 2 tROH (2) 2 2 tCK 17
CL = 1 tROH (1)–––1
tCK 17
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Notes
Notes 1. All v o ltages referenced to VSS.
2. This param eter is sampled. VDD, VDDQ = +3.3V; f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C; pin under test
biased at 1.4V. AC can range from 0pF to 6pF.
3. IDD is dependent on output loading and cycle rates. Specified values are obtained
with minimum cycle time and the outputs open.
4. Enables on-chip refresh and address counters.
5. The minimum specifications are used only to indicate cycle time at which proper
operation o ver the full temper ature r ange (0°C T A +70°C (commercial), 40°C TA
+85°C (industrial), and 40°C TA +105°C (automotive) is ensured.
6. An initial pause of 100µs is required after power-up, followed by two AUTO REFRESH
commands, before proper device operation is ensured (VDD and VDDQ must be pow-
ered up simultaneously. VSS and VSSQ must be at same po te ntial). The two AU TO
REFRESH command wake-ups should be repeated any time the tREF re fresh require-
ment is exceeded.
7. AC characteristics assume tT = 1ns.
8. In addition to meeting the transition rate specification, the clock and CKE must tr an-
sit between VIH and VIL (or between VIL and VIH) in a monotonic manner.
9. Outputs measured at 1.5V with equi valent load :
10. tHZ defines the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition; it is not
a reference to VOH or VOL. The last valid data element will meet tOH before going
High-Z.
11. AC timing and IDD tests have VIL = 0.25 and VIH = 2.75, wit h timing referenced to 1.5V
crossover point.
12. Other input signals are allowed to transition no more than once in any two-clock
period and are otherwise at valid VIH or VIL levels.
13. IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized.
14. Timing is actually specified by tCKS; clock(s) specified as a reference only at mini-
mum cycle rate.
15. Timing is actually specified by tWR plus tRP; clock(s) is (are) specified as a reference
only at minimum cycle rate.
16. Timing actually specified by tWR.
17. Required clocks are specified by JEDEC functionality and are not dependent on any
timing parameter.
18. The I DD curr ent will decrease as the CL is reduced. This is due to the fact that the max-
imum cycle ra te is slower as the CL is reduced.
19. Address transitions average one transition every two clocks.
20. CLK must be toggled a minimum of two times during this period.
21. Based on tCK = 143 MHz for -7, 166 MHz for -6, 183 MHz for -55, and 200 MHz for -5.
22. VIH overshoot: VIH(MAX) = VDDQ + 1.2V for a pulse width 3ns, and the pulse width
cannot be greater than one-thir d the cycle rate . VIL undershoot: VIL(MIN) = -1.2V for a
pulse width 3ns, and the pulse width cannot be gr eater than one-thir d the cycle r ate .
Q30pF
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Notes
23. The clock frequency must remain constant during access or precharge states (READ,
WRITE, including tWR, and PRECHARGE commands). CKE may be used to reduce the
data rate.
24. Auto precharge mode only.
25. JEDEC and PC100 specify three clocks.
26. tCK = 7ns for -7, 6ns for -6, 5.5ns for -55, and 5ns for -5.
27. VDD(MIN) = 3.135V for -6, -55, and -5 speed grades.
28. Check fac tory for availability of specia lly screened devices having tWR = 10ns. tWR = 1
tCK for 100 MHz and slower (tCK = 10ns and higher) in manual precharge.
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Timing Diagrams
Timing Diagrams
Figure 33: Initialize and Load Mode Register
Notes: 1. The mode register may be loaded prior to the AUTO REFRESH cycles if desired.
2. Outputs are guaranteed High-Z after command is issued.
tCH
tCL
tCK
CKE
CLK
COMMAND
DQ
BA0, BA1
BANK
tRFC tMRD
tRFC
AUTO REFRESH AUTO REFRESH Program Mode Register
1, 2
tCMH
tCMS
Precharge
all banks
()()
()()
()()
()()
tRP
()()
()()
tCKS
Power-up:
V
DD
and
CK stable
T = 100µs
(MIN)
PRECHARGE NOP AUTO
REFRESH NOP
LOAD MODE
REGISTER ACTIVENOP NOPNOP
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
AUTO
REFRESH
ALL
BANKS
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
High-Z
tCKH
()()
()()
DQM 0–3
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()()()
()()
()()
NOP
()()
()()
tCMH
tCMS tCMH
tCMS
A0–A9
ROW
tAH
tAS
CODE
tAH
tAS
CODE
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
A10
ROW
tAH
tAS
CODE
()()
()()
()()
()()
ALL BANKS
SINGLE BANK
()()
()()
()()
()()
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
T0 T1 Tn + 1 To + 1 Tp + 1 Tp + 2 Tp + 3
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 34: Power-Down Mode
Note: Violating refresh requirements during power-down may result in a loss of data.
tCH
tCL
tCK
Two clock cycles
CKE
CLK
DQ
All banks idle, enter
power-down mode
Precharge all
active banks
Input buffers gated off while in
power-down mode
Exit power-down mode
()()
()()
tCKS tCKS
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
PRECHARGE NOP NOP ACTIVENOP
()()
()()
All banks idle
BA0, BA1
BANK
BANK(S)
()()
()()
High-Z
tAH
tAS
tCKH
tCKS
DQM 0-3
()()
()()
()()
()()
A0-A9
ROW
()()
()()
ALL BANKS
SINGLE BANK
A10
ROW
()()
()()
T0 T1 T2 Tn + 1 Tn + 2
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 35: Clock Suspend Mode
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 2, CL = 3, and auto precharge is disabled.
2. A8 and A9 = “Don’t Care.”
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ
DQM0–3
CLK
DQ
A10
tOH
DOUT m
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
BANK
tDH
DOUT e
tAC tHZ
DOUT m + 1
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOP NOPNOPREAD WRITE
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
CKE
tCKS tCKH
BANK
COLUMN m
tDS
DOUT e + 1
NOP
tCKH
tCKS
tCMH
tCMS
2
COLUMN e
2
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
BA0, BA1
A0–A9
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 36: Auto Refresh Mode
UNDEFINEDDON’T CARE
tCH
tCL
tCK
CKE
CLK
DQ
tRFC
()()
()()
()()
tRP
()()
()()
()()
()()
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP
()()
()()
BANK
ACTIVE
AUTO
REFRESH
()()
()()
NOPNOPPRECHARGE
Precharge all
active banks
AUTO
REFRESH
tRFC
High-Z
BANK(S)
()()
()()
()()
()()
tAH
tAS
tCKH
tCKS
()()
NOP
()()
()()
()()
()()
ROW
()()
()()
ALL BANKS
SINGLE BANK
A10
ROW
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
T0 T1 T2 Tn + 1 To + 1
BA0, BA1
A0–A9
DQM 0–3
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 37: Self Refresh Mode
Notes: 1. Self refresh mode not supported on automotive temperature (AT) devices.
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
CKE
CLK
DQ
Enter self refresh mode
Precharge all
active banks
tXSR
CLK stable prior to exiting
self refresh mode
Exit self refresh mode
(Restart refresh time base)
()()()()
()()
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
AUTO
REFRESH
PRECHARGE NOP NOP
BANK(S)
High-Z
tCKS
AH
AS
AUTO
REFRESH
> tRAS
tCKH
tCKS
tt
tCKS
ALL BANKS
SINGLE BANK
A10
T0 T1 T2 Tn + 1 To + 1 To + 2
BA0, BA1
DQM0–3
A0–A9
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 38: Single READ
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 1, CL = 2, and the READ burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE.
2. A8, A9 = “Don’t Care.”
ALL BANKS
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ
tRP
tRAS
tRCD CAS Latency
tRC
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0-A9
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tOH
D
OUT
m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tHZ
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
PRECHARGEACTIVE NOP READ NOP ACTIVE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE SINGLE BANK
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN
m
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 39: Single READ – Without Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4, CL = 2, and the READ is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE.
2. A8 and A9 = “Don’t Care.”
ALL BANKS
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ
tRP
tRAS
tRCD CAS Latency
tRC
CKE
CLK
DQ
A10
tOH
D
OUT
m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tHZ
tOH
D
OUT
m + 3
tAC tOH
tAC tOH
tAC
D
OUT
m + 2D
OUT
m + 1
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
PRECHARGENOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOP ACTIVE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE SINGLE BANK
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
BA0, BA1
DQM 0-3
A0-A9
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 40: READ – with Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4 and CL = 2.
2. A8 and A9 = “Don’t Care.”
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ
tRP
tRAS
tRCD CAS Latency
tRC
CKE
CLK
DQ
A10
tOH
D
OUT
m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tHZ
tOH
D
OUT
m
+ 3
tAC tOH
tAC tOH
tAC
D
OUT
m
+ 2D
OUT
m
+ 1
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOP ACTIVENOP
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
BA0, BA1
DQM 0-3
A0-A9
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 41: Alternating Bank Read Accesses
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4 and CL = 2.
2. A8 and A9 = “Don’t Care.”
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ
CLK
DQ
A10
tOH
D
OUT
m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
ROW
ROW
tOH
DOUT m + 3
tAC tOH
tAC tOH
tAC
DOUT m + 2DOUT m + 1
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOP ACTIVE
tOH
D
OUT
b
tAC tAC
READ
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
ROW
ACTIVE
ROW
BANK 0 BANK 0 BANK 4 BANK 4 BANK 0
CKE
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
2
COLUMN b
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
tRP - BANK 0
tRAS - BANK 0
tRCD - BANK 0 tRCD - BANK 0
CAS Latency - BANK 0
tRCD - BANK 4 CAS Latency - BANK 4
t
tRC - BANK 0
RRD
BA0, BA1
DQM 0-3
A0-A9
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 42: READ – Full-Page Burst
Notes: 1. For this example, CL = 2.
2. A8 and A9 = “Don’t Care.”
3. Page left open; no tRP.
tCH
tCL tCK
tAC
tLZ
tRCD CAS Latency
CKE
CLK
DQ
A10
tOH
Dout m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAC tOH
D
OUT
m+1
ROW
ROW
tHZ
tAC tOH
D
OUT
m+1
tAC tOH
D
OUT
m+2
tAC tOH
D
OUT
m-1
tAC tOH
D
OUT
m
Full-page burst does not self-terminate.
Can use BURST TERMINATE command.
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
Full page completed
256 locations within same row
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOP BURST TERMNOP NOP
()()
()()
NOP
()()
()()
tAH
tAS
BANK
()()
()()
BANK
tCKH
tCKS
()()
()()
()()
()()
COLUMN m
2
3
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 Tn + 1 Tn + 2 Tn + 3 Tn + 4
BA0, BA1
DQM 0-3
A0-A9
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 43: READ – DQM Operation
Notes: 1. For this example, CL = 2.
2. A8 and A9 = “Don’t Care.”
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRCD CAS Latency
CKE
CLK
DQ
A10
tCMS
ROW
BANK
ROW
BANK
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
tAC
LZ
DOUT m
tOH
DOUT m + 3DOUT m + 2
ttHZ LZ
t
tCMH
COMMAND
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOPNOP NOP
tHZ
tAC tOH
tAC tOH
tAH
tAS
tCMS tCMH
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tCKH
tCKS
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
BA0, BA1
DQM 0-3
A0-A9
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 44: Single WRITE
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4, and the WRITE burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE.
2. 10ns is required between <DIN m> and the PRECHARGE command, regardless of frequency,
to meet tWR.
3. A8 and A9 = “Don’t Care.”
DON’T CARE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
ALL BANKS
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0-A9
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tWR
D
IN
m
tDH
tDS
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
ACTIVE NOP WRITE NOP PRECHARGE ACTIVE
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
SINGLE BANK
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
3
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6
NOP
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 45: WRITE – Without Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4, and the WRITE burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE.
2. Faster frequencies require two clocks (when tWR > tCK).
3. A8 and A9 = “Don’t Care.”
4. tWR of 1 CLK available if running 100 MHz or slower. Check factory for availability.
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
ALL BANKs
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
CKE
CLK
DQ
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tWR
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
D
IN
m
tDH
tDS
D
IN
m + 1 D
IN
m + 2 D
IN
m + 3
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP WRITE NOPPRECHARGE ACTIVE
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
SINGLE BANK
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
3
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
DQM 0-3
BA0, BA1
A0-A9
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 46: WRITE – with Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4.
2. Faster frequencies require two clocks (when tWR > tCK).
3. A8 and A9 = “Don’t Care.”
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
CKE
CLK
DQ
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tWR
D
IN
m
tDH
tDS
D
IN
m + 1 D
IN
m + 2 D
IN
m + 3
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP WRITE NOP ACTIVE
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
tCKH
tCKS
NOP NOP
COLUMN m
3
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
BA0, BA1
DQM 0-3
A0-A9
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 47: Alternating Write Accesses
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4.
2. Faster frequencies require two clocks (when tWR > tCK).
3. A8 and A9 = “Don’t Care.”
DON’T CARE
t
CH
t
CL
t
CK
CLK
DQ
D
IN
m
t
DH
t
DS
D
IN
m + 1 D
IN
m + 2 D
IN
m + 3
COMMAND
t
CMH
t
CMS
NOP NOP ACTIVE NOP WRITE NOP NOP ACTIVE
t
DH
t
DS t
DH
t
DS t
DH
t
DS
ACTIVE WRITE
D
IN
b
t
DH
t
DS
D
IN
b + 1 D
IN
b + 3
t
DH
t
DS t
DH
t
DS
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
A0-A9
BA0, BA1
A10
t
CMH
t
CMS
t
AH
t
AS
t
AH
t
AS
t
AH
t
AS
ROW
ROW
ROW
ROW
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
ROW
ROW
BANK 0 BANK 0 BANK 1 BANK 0
BANK 1
CKE
t
CKH
t
CKS
D
IN
b + 2
t
DH
t
DS
COLUMN b
2
COLUMN m
3
tRP - BANK 0
t
RAS - BANK 0
t
RCD - BANK 0 t
t
RCD - BANK 0
t
WR - BANK 0
WR - BANK 1
t
RCD - BANK 1
t
t
RC - BANK 0
RRD
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 48: WRITE – Full-Page Burst
Notes: 1. A8 and A9 = “Don’t Care.”
2. tWR must be sati sf ied prior to PRECHARGE command.
3. Page left open; no tRP.
tCH
tCL tCK
tRCD
CKE
CLK
A10
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
Full-page burst does
not self-terminate. Can
use BURST TERMINATE
command to stop.2, 3
()()
()()
()()
()()
Full page completed
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP WRITE BURST TERMNOP NOP
()()
()()
()()
()()
DQ
D
IN
m
tDH
tDS
D
IN
m + 1 D
IN
m + 2 D
IN
m + 3
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
D
IN
m - 1
tDH
tDS
tAH
tAS
BANK
()()
()()
BANK
tCMH
tCKH
tCKS
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
256 locations within same row
COLUMN m
1
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Tn + 1 Tn + 2 Tn + 3
BA0, BA1
DQM 0-3
A0-A9
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 49: WRITE – DQM Operation
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4.
2. A8 and A9 = “Don’t Care.”
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRCD
CKE
CLK
DQ
A10
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
BANK
ROW
BANK
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
D
IN
m + 3
tDH
tDS
D
IN
mD
IN
m + 2
tCMH
COMMAND NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP WRITE NOPNOP
tCMS tCMH
tDH
tDS
tDH
tDS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7
BA0, BA1
DQM 0-3
A0-A9
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Package Dimensions
Package Dimensions
Figure 50: 86-Pin Plastic TSOP II (400 mil)
Notes: 1. All dimensions are in millimeters.
2. Package width and length do not include mold protrusion; allowable mold protru sio n is
0.025mm per side.
3. “2X” means the notch is present in two locations (both ends of the device).
SEE DETAIL A
2X R 1.00
2X R 0.75
0.50
TYP
0.61
10.16 ±0.08
0.50 ±0.10
11.76 ±0.20
PIN #1 ID
DETAIL A
22.22 ±0.08
0.20 +0.07
-0.03
0.15 +0.03
-0.02
0.10 +0.10
-0.05
1.20 MAX 0.10
0.25
GAGE
PLANE
0.80
TYP
2X 0.10
2X 2.80
PLASTIC PACKAGE MATERIAL: EPOXY NOVOLAC
PLATED LEAD FINISH:
TG (90% Sn, 10% Pb) OR P (100% Sn) 0.01 ±0.005 THICK PER SIDE
PACKAGE WIDTH AND LENGTH DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION
IS 0.25 PER SIDE.
8000 S. Federal Way, P.O. Box 6, Boise, ID 83707-0006, Tel: 208-368-3900
www.micron.com/productsupport Customer Comment Line: 800-932-4992
Micron, the M logo, and the Micron logo are trademarks of Micron Technology, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
This data sheet contains minimum and maximum limits specified over the power supply and temperature range set forth herein. Although
considered final, these specifications are subject to change, as further product development and data characterization sometimes occur.
64Mb: x32 SDRAM
Package Dimensions
PDF: 09005aef811ce1fe/Source: 09005aef811ce1d5 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifica tions without notice.
64MSDRAMx32_2.fm - Rev. J 12/08 EN 69 ©2001 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 51: 90-Ball VFBGA (8mm x 13mm)
Notes: 1. All dimensions are in millimeters.
2. Package width and length do not include mold protrusion; allowable mold protru sio n is
0.025mm per side.
3. Recommended pad size for PCB is 0.33mm ±0.025mm.
4. Topside part marking decoder can be found at: www.micron.com/support/designsupport/
tools/fbga/decoder.
BALL A1 ID
1.00 MAX
MOLD COMPOUND: EPOXY NOVOLAC
SUBSTRATE MATERIAL: PLASTIC LAMINATE
SOLDER BALL MATERIAL: 62% Sn, 36% Pb, 2% Ag OR
96.5% Sn, 3%Ag, 0.5% Cu
SOLDER MASK DEFINED BALL PADS: Ø0.40
13.00 ±0.10
BALL A1
BALL A9 BALL A1 ID
0.80 TYP
0.80 TYP
6.50 ±0.05
8.00 ±0.10
4.00 ±0.053.20 ±0.05
5.60 ±0.05
0.65 ±0.05
SEATING PLANE
C
11.20 ±0.10
6.40
0.10 C
90X Ø0.45 ±0.05
SOLDER BALL DIAMETER
REFERS TO POST REFLOW
CONDITION. THE PRE-
REFLOW DIAMETER IS Ø0.42
C
L
C
L