General Description The LM185-1.2/LM285-1.2/LM385-1.2 are micropower 2-terminal band-gap voltage regulator diodes. Operating over a 10A to 20mA current range, they feature exceptionally low dynamic impedance and good temperature stability. On-chip trimming is used to provide tight voltage tolerance. Since the LM185-1.2 band-gap reference uses only transistors and resistors, low noise and good long term stability result. Careful design of the LM185-1.2 has made the device exceptionally tolerant of capacitive loading, making it easy to use in almost any reference application. The wide dynamic operating range allows its use with widely varying supplies with excellent regulation. The extremely low power drain of the LM185-1.2 makes it useful for micropower circuitry. This voltage reference can be used to make portable meters, regulators or general purpose analog circuitry with battery life approaching shelf life. Further, the wide operating current allows it to replace older references with a tighter tolerance part. The LM185-1.2 is rated for operation over a -55C to 125C temperature range while the LM285-1.2 is rated -40C to 85 C and the LM385-1.2 0C to 70C. The LM185-1.2/LM285-1.2 are available in a hermetic TO-46 package and the LM285-1.2/LM385-1.2 are also available in a low-cost TO-92 molded package, as well as SO and SOT-23. The LM185-1.2 is also available in a hermetic leadless chip carrier package. Features 1% and 2% initial tolerance Operating current of 10A to 20mA 1 dynamic impedance Low temperature coefficient Low voltage reference--1.235V 2.5V device and adjustable device also available LM185-2.5 series and LM185 series, respectively Connection Diagrams T0-92 Plastic Package (Z) SOT23 551833 551810 Bottom View Order Number LM285Z-1.2, LM285BXZ-1.2, LM285BYZ-1.2 LM385Z-1.2, LM385BZ-1.2 LM385BXZ-1.2 or LM385BYZ-1.2 See NS Package Number Z03A SO Package * Pin 3 is attached to the Die Attach Pad (DAP) and should be connected to Pin 2 or left floating. Order Number LM385M3-1.2 See NS Package Number MF03A TO-46 Metal Can Package (H) 551809 Order Number LM285M-1.2, LM285BXM-1.2, LM285BYM-1.2 LM385M-1.2, LM385BM-1.2 LM385BXM-1.2 or LM385BYM-1.2 See NS Package Number M08A 551806 Bottom View Order Number LM185H-1.2, LM185H-1.2/883, LM185BXH-1.2, LM185BYH-1.2 LM285H-1.2 or LM285BXH-1.2 See NS Package Number H02A LM185-1.2/LM285-1.2/LM385-1.2 Micropower Voltage Reference Diode LM185-1.2/LM285-1.2/LM385-1.2 Micropower Voltage Reference Diode LM185-1.2/LM285-1.2/LM385-1.2 ESD Susceptibility (Note 9) 2kV Storage Temperature -55C to +150C Soldering Information TO-92 package: 10 sec. 260C TO-46 package:10 sec. 300C SO and SOT Pkg. Vapor phase (60 sec.) 215C Infrared (15 sec.) 220C See AN-450 "Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability" for other methods of soldering surface mount devices. Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. (Note 2) Reverse Current 30mA Forward Current 10mA Operating Temperature Range (Note 3) LM185-1.2 -55C to +125C LM285-1.2 -40C to +85C LM385-1.2 0C to 70C Electrical Characteristics Parameter (Note 4) Conditions Typ LM185-1.2 LM185BX-1.2 LM185BY-1.2 LM285-1.2 LM285BX-1.2 LM285BY-1.2 Tested Design Limit Limit (Notes 5, (Note 6) 8) Reverse Breakdown TA = 25C, Voltage 10A IR 20mA Minimum Operating 1.23 5 8 LM385B-1.2 LM385BX-1.2 LM385BY-1.2 Tested Limit (Note 5) Design Limit (Note 6) LM385-1.2 Units (Limit) Tested Limit (Note 5) Design Limit (Note 6) 1.223 1.223 1.205 V(Min) 1.247 1.247 1.260 V(Max) 10 20 15 20 15 20 10 15 A (Max) mV Current LM385M3-1.2 Reverse Breakdown 10A IR 1mA 1 1.5 1 1.5 1 1.5 with Current 1mA IR 20mA 10 20 20 25 20 25 Reverse Dynamic IR = 100A, f = 20Hz 1 Wideband Noise IR = 100A, 60 V (rms) 10Hz f 10kHz Long Term Stability IR = 100A, T = 1000 Hr, 20 ppm Voltage Change (Max) mV (Max) Impedance TA = 25C 0.1C Average Temperature IR = 100A Coefficient (Note 7) X Suffix Y Suffix All Others 30 50 30 50 150 150 150 ppm/C ppm/C ppm/C (Max) Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Note 2: Refer to RETS185H-1.2 for military specifications. Note 3: For elevated temperature operation, Tj max is: LM185 LM285 LM385 150C 125C 100C 2 TO-92 TO-46 SO-8 SOT23 180C/W (0.4 leads) 440C/W 165C/W 283C/W 80C/W N/A N/A 170C/W (0.125 leads) JC (junction to case) N/A Note 4: Parameters identified with boldface type apply at temperature extremes. All other numbers apply at TA = TJ = 25C. Note 5: Guaranteed and 100% production tested. Note 6: Guaranteed, but not 100% production tested. These limits are not used to calculate average outgoing quality levels. Note 7: The average temperature coefficient is defined as the maximum deviation of reference voltage at all measured temperatures between the operating TMAX and TMIN, divided by TMAX - TMIN. The measured temperatures are -55C, -40C, 0C, 25C, 70C, 85C, 125C. Note 8: A military RETS electrical specification is available on request. Note 9: The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 k resistor into each pin. Typical Performance Characteristics Reverse Characteristics Reverse Characteristics 551813 551814 Forward Characteristics Temperature Drift of 3 Representative Units 551815 551816 3 LM185-1.2/LM285-1.2/LM385-1.2 Thermal Resistance JA (junction to ambient) LM185-1.2/LM285-1.2/LM385-1.2 Small Outline (SO-8) Package Order Number LM285M-1.2, LM285BXM-1.2, LM285BYM-1.2 LM385M-1.2, LM385BM-1.2, LM385BXM-1.2, LM385BYM-1.2 NS Package Number M08A TO-92 Plastic Package (Z) Order Number LM285Z-1.2, LM285BXZ-1.2 LM285BYZ-1.2, LM385Z-1.2, LM385BZ-1.2 LM385BXZ-1.2 or LM385BYZ-1.2 NS Package Number Z03A 9