Micrel, Inc. 3.3V, 2.7Gbps SDH/SONET LASER DRIVER WITH AUTOMATIC POWER CONTROL FEATURES DESCRIPTION Single 3.3V power supply Up to 2.7Gbps operation Rise/Fall times: < 75ps Independent programmable laser modulation and bias currents Bias current to 100mA and modulation current to 90mA Automatic average laser power control Bias and modulation current monitors Operating temperature range of -40C to +85C Complies with ANSI, ITU, and Bellcore SDH/SONET specifications Available in DIE form and 32-pin (5mm x 5mm) EPAD-MLFTM package SY88952L is a highly integrated and programmable laser driver for SONET/SDH application up to 2.7Gbps. The device accepts differential PECL or LVDS data and clock inputs. It provides programmable bias and modulation currents for driving a laser. The modulation output of SY88952L can be DC-coupled to drive the laser diode, providing a significant power saving over ACcoupled operation. A synchronizing TTL input latch can be used to reduce jitter if a clock signal is available. A TTL enable is also incorporated in the device. EN only enables/disables IMOD. It does not enable/disable IBIAS. An automatic power controller (APC) is integrated into SY88952L to maintain a constant average optical output power over temperature and lifetime. The modulation current can be externally temperature compensated to minimize the variation of extinction ratio of the optical output. Several safety features will enable an alarm function when the output signal is too high, or bias current is too high. There are two alarm conditions: 1. /FAIL asserts when bias current loop goes to maximum of it's range. IBIAS and IMOD still flow under this condition. 2. /FAIL asserts when IBIASMAX or IMODSET are too high (implying IBIAS or IMOD will be too high). All currents will shut off under this condition. APPLICATIONS SY88952L SY88952L OC-48 transceivers and transponders SONET/SDH transmission system Add drop mux Metro area network 2.5Gbps optical transmitter Fiber optical module MLF and MicroLeadFrame are trademarks of Amkor Technology, Inc. M9999-082205 hbwhelp@micrel.com or (408) 955-1690 Rev.: B 1 Amendment: /0 Issue Date: August 2005 SY88952L Micrel, Inc. PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION VCC BIASMAX MODSET VEE VEE VEE SLOW MD Ordering Information(1) 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 VCC D /D VCC CLK /CLK VCC LATCH 1 24 2 23 3 22 4 21 5 20 6 19 7 18 8 17 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 VCC /Q /Q VCC Q Q VCC VEE Part Number Package Type Operating Range Package Marking Lead Finish SY88952LMI MLF-32 Industrial SY88952L Sn-Pb SY88952LMITR(2) MLF-32 Industrial SY88952L Sn-Pb SY88952LMG MLF-32 Industrial SY88952L with Pb-Free bar-line indicator Pb-Free NiPdAu SY88952LMGTR(2) MLF-32 Industrial SY88952L with Pb-Free bar-line indicator Pb-Free NiPdAu EN VEE BIASMON MODMON /FAIL VEE VEE BIAS Notes: 1. Dice are designed to operate from -40C to +85C, but are tested and guaranteed to TA = +25C only. 2. Tape and Reel. 32-Pin MLFTM (MLF-32) PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Number Pin Name 16 BIAS Pin Function 11 BIASMON Bias Current Monitor: Sinks current that is proportional to IBIAS, (IBIAS /40). An external current path must exist to VCC. 31 BIASMAX A resistor (RBIASMAX) connected to ground sets the maximum bias current. See "Typical Operating Characteristics" (IBIAS vs. RBIASMAX). 26 SLOW 5, 6 CLK,/CLK 2, 3 D, /D 9 EN 8 LATCH 25 MD Bias Current Output (IBIAS). Connect a capacitor (CSLOW) to ground to provide a slow-start. Differential Clock Input. 75K pull-down on CLK, 75k pull-up and 75k pull-down on /CLK. Differential Data Input. 75K pull-down on D, 75k pull-up and 75k pull-down on /D. TTL Input with 75k pull-up: Default HIGH for normal operation; LOW to disable modulation current. TTL Input with 75k pull-up: Default HIGH for latched (clocked) data; LOW for direct data. Connect this pin to a monitor photodiode anode, a resistor (RAPCSET) and a capacitor (CAPCSET). This sets the desired average optical power. 19, 20, 22, 23 Q, /Q 12 MODMON Differential Output: Modulation current output (IMOD). Modulation Current Monitor: Sinks current that is proportional to IMOD, (IMOD /45). An external current path must exist to VCC. 30 MODSET A resistor (RMODSET) connected to ground sets the modulation current. See "Typical Operating Characteristics" (IMOD vs. RMODSET). 13 /FAIL TTL Open-Collector Output: Connect a 5k resistor to VCC. Indicates APC failure when LOW. 1, 4, 7, 18, 21, 24, 32 VCC Positive Power Supply. 10, 14, 15, 17, 27, 28, 29, EP VEE Device Ground: Ensure the exposed pad is also connected to ground. TRUTH TABLE(1) D /D EN OUT(2) /OUT L H H H L H L H L H X X L H L M9999-082205 hbwhelp@micrel.com or (408) 955-1690 Note 1. Note 2. 2 L = LOW, H = HIGH, X = don't care. H = IOUT IMOD_OFF. Micrel, Inc. SY88952L Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) Operating Ratings(2, 3) Supply Voltage (VCC) ..................................... +0V to +7.0V Input Voltage (VIN) ............................................ +0V to VCC Output Current (IOUT) ............................................... 100mA Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 sec.) ..................... 300C Storage Temperature (TS) ....................... -65C to +150C Supply Voltage (VCC) .................................. +3.0V to +3.6V Ambient Temperature (TA) ......................... -40C to +85C Junction Temperature (TJ) ........................................ 120C Package Thermal Resistance MLFTM (JA) still-air ..................................................... 34C/W (JB) still-air ..................................................... 19C/W DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 3.0V to 3.6V; VEE = GND; RLOAD = 5; TA = -40C to +85C Symbol Parameter Condition ICC Supply Current Note 4 IBIAS Bias Current Range Note 5 IMOD Modulation Current Range Note 5 IMOD_OFF Modulation Off Current Note 6 VID Differential Input Voltage VICMR Common Mode Range VIH TTL Input HIGH Voltage VIL TTL Input LOW Voltage VOL /FAIL Output LOW Voltage IOH /FAIL Output Leakage Current Min Typ Max Units 85 mA 1 100 mA 1 90 mA 750 A 200 1600 mVPP VCC -1.49 VCC -VID/4 V 2.0 VCC V 0.8 V Note 6 0.5 V Note 7 100 A Notes: 1. Permanent device damage may occur if absolute maximum ratings are exceeded. This is a stress rating only and functional operation is not implied at conditions other than those detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratlng conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2. The data sheet limits are not guaranteed if the device is operated beyond the operating ratings. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions recommended. Excluding actual IBIAS and IMOD output currents. Voltage at Q, /Q must not drop below VCC -1.5V. Voltage BIAS, MODMON and BIASMON must not drop below VCC -2V. EN = LOW. IOL = +2mA. VOH = 3.6V. M9999-082205 hbwhelp@micrel.com or (408) 955-1690 3 SY88952L Micrel, Inc. AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(9) VCC = 3.0V to 3.6V; VEE = GND; TA = -40C to +85C; typical values @VCC = 3.3V, TA = 25C, IMOD = 40mA, IBIAS = 50mA, RLOAD = 5 Symbol Parameter Condition Min CID Maximum Consecutive Identical Digits PWD Pulse Width Distortion tS Latch Set-Up Time 40 ps tH Latch Hold Time 40 ps tr, tf Output Rise/Fall Time (20% to 80%) Max 80 Note 10, 11 75 9. AC characteristics are guaranteed by design and characterization. 10. Measured with 622Mbps 0-1 pattern, latch = HIGH. 11. PWD = (Wider pulse - narrower pulse) /2. TIMING DIAGRAM tCLK = 400ps CLK tS tH D Setup/Hold Time Definition 4 Units bits 50 Notes: M9999-082205 hbwhelp@micrel.com or (408) 955-1690 Typ ps ps Micrel, Inc. SY88952L TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS(NOTE 1) VCC = 3.3V, TA = 25C, unless otherwise stated. 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 80 60 60 40 20 20 10000 0 10 100 1000 RBIASMAX () Bias-Current Monitor Gain vs. Temperature IMOD = 40mA, IBIAS = 50mA 50 40 30 IMOD = 10mA, IBIAS = 10mA 20 10 0 -40 10000 -20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (C) IAPCSET vs. RAPCSET 2 IMOD = 40mA, IBIAS = 50mA 50 1.5 40 IAPCSET (mA) GAIN (IBIAS/IBIASMON) 60 30 IMOD = 10mA, IBIAS = 10mA 20 1 0.5 10 0 -40 Note 1. 80 40 100 1000 RMODSET () 60 GAIN (IMOD/IMODMON) 160 0 10 Modulation-Current Monitor Gain vs. Temperature IBIAS vs. RBIASMAX IBIAS (mA) IMOD (mA) IMOD vs. RMODSET -20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (C) 0 1 80 IBIAS and IMOD must never exceed 100mA and 90mA, respectively. M9999-082205 hbwhelp@micrel.com or (408) 955-1690 5 10 RAPCSET (K) 100 80 SY88952L Micrel, Inc. BLOCK DIAGRAM VCC LATCH /Q 0 RD Q D D MUX Q CLK 1 EN VCC 100 BIAS BIASMON X40 IBIAS 40 X40 VCC MD 100 MODMON IMOD 45 RAPCSET Failure Detect MODSET RBIAS MAX CSLOW SLOW RMODSET VREF /FAIL BIASMAX 5k VCC M9999-082205 hbwhelp@micrel.com or (408) 955-1690 6 CAPCSET Micrel, Inc. SY88952L 32 LEAD EPAD-Micro LEADFRAMETM (MLF-32) Package EP- Exposed Pad Die CompSide Island Heat Dissipation Heat Dissipation VEE Heavy Copper Plane VEE Heavy Copper Plane PCB Thermal Consideration for 32-Pin MLFTM Package (Always solder to equivalent or PCB) MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 TEL + 1 (408) 944-0800 FAX + 1 (408) 474-1000 WEB USA http://www.micrel.com The information furnished by Micrel in this datasheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer. Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser's use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is at Purchaser's own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. (c) 2005 Micrel, Incorporated. M9999-082205 hbwhelp@micrel.com or (408) 955-1690 7