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HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500, HCPL0501, HCPL0530, HCPL0531, HCPL0534 High Speed Transistor Optocouplers Single Channel: HCPL0452 HCPL0453 HCPL0500 HCPL0501 Dual Channel: HCPL0530 HCPL0531 HCPL0534 Features Description High speed - 1 MBit/s The HCPL05XX, and HCPL04XX optocouplers consist of an AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high speed photodetector transistor housed in a compact 8-pin small outline package. 15kV/s minimum commone mode transient immunity at VCM = 1500V (HCPL0453/0534) Open collector output Guaranteed performance over temperature: 0C to 70C U.L. recognized (File # E90700) VDE0884 recognized (file#136616) - approval pending for HCPL0530/0531/0453 - ordering option V, e.g., HCPL0500V BSI recognized (file# 8661, 8662) - HCPL0452/0500/0501 only A separate connection for the bias of the photodiode improves the speed by several orders of magnitude over conventional phototransistor optocouplers by reducing the base-collector capacitance of the input transistor. The HCPL04XX devices do not have the base bonded out to a lead for additional noise margin. The HCPL053X devices have two channels per package for optimum mounting density. Truth Table Applications (positive Logic) Line receivers Pulse transformer replacement Output interface to CMOS-LSTTL-TTL Wide bandwidth analog coupling LED VO ON LOW OFF HIGH Schematics N/C 1 8 VCC + 1 V + 2 7 VB* 8 VCC F1 _ 2 7 V01 3 6 V02 VF _ 3 6 VO _ VF2 N/C 4 5 GND HCPL0500, HCPL0501 *BASE NOT CONNECTED + 4 5 GND HCPL0530/HCPL0531/HCPL0534 FOR HCPL0452, HCPL0453 (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0XXX Rev. 2.2 www.fairchildsemi.com HCPL0XXX -- High Speed Transistor Optocouplers -XQH 20 Symbol Parameter Value Units TSTG Storage Temperature -40 to +125 C TOPR Operating Temperature -40 to +85 C Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to page 11) EMITTER IF (avg) DC/Average Forward Input Current 25 mA IF (pk) Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1ms P.W.) 50 mA Peak Transient Input Current - ([1s P.W., 300 pps) 1.0 A IF (trans) VR Reverse Input Voltage 5 V PD Input Power Dissipation 45 mW Average Output Current (Pin 6) 8 mA IO (pk) Peak Output Current 16 mA VEBR Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage (HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only) 5 V VCC Supply Voltage -0.5 to 30 V VO Output Voltage -0.5 to 20 V IB Base Current (HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only) PD Output power dissipation DETECTOR IO (avg) (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0XXX Rev. 2.2 5 mA 100 mW www.fairchildsemi.com 2 HCPL0XXX -- High Speed Transistor Optocouplers Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25C unless otherwise specified) Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Individual Component Characteristics Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. Unit 1.7 V EMITTER VF Input Forward Voltage IF = 16mA, TA = 25C All 1.45 IF = 16mA 1.8 Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 10A All VF / TA Temperature Coefficient of Forward Voltage IF = 16mA All -1.6 IF = 0mA, VO = VCC = 5.5V, TA = 25C All 0.001 0.5 IF = 0mA, VO = VCC = 15V, TA = 25C All 0.005 1 IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 15V All BVR 5.0 V mV/C DETECTOR IOH ICCL Logic High Output Current Logic Low Supply Current IF = 16mA, VO = Open, VCC = 15V 50 HCPL0452/3/ 0500/1 120 HCPL0530/1/4 ICCH Logic High Supply Current A 200 A 400 IF = 0mA, VO = Open, VCC = 15V, TA = 25C All 0.01 1 IF = 0mA, VO = Open, VCC = 15V HCPL0452/3/ 0500/1 2 HCPL0530/1/4 4 A Transfer Characteristics Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. HCPL0500/0530 7 27 50 HCPL0452/3 19 27 50 Unit COUPLED CTR Current Tranfer Ratio (Note 1) IF = 16mA, VO = 0.4V, VCC = 4.5V, TA = 25C % HCPL0501/0531 IF = 16mA, VO = 0.5V, VCC = 4.5V HCPL0500 5 30 HCPL0452/3 15 30 HCPL0501/0534 VOL Logic Low Output Voltage IF = 16mA, IO = 1.1mA, VCC = 4.5V, TA = 25C HCPL0500 IF = 16mA, IO = 3mA, VCC = 4.5V, TA = 25C HCPL0452/3 HCPL0501/0531/4 IF = 16mA, IO = 0.8mA, VCC = 4.5V IF = 16mA, IO = 2.4mA, VCC = 4.5V 0.18 HCPL0530 0.4 V 0.5 0.25 0.4 HCPL0500 HCPL0530 0.13 0.5 HCPL0452/3 0.23 0.5 HCPL0501/0531/4 *All typicals at TA = 25C (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0XXX Rev. 2.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 3 HCPL0XXX -- High Speed Transistor Optocouplers Electrical Characteristics (TA = 0 to 70C unless otherwise specified) Switching Characteristics TVCC = 5V) Symbol TPHL TPLH |CMH| |CML| Parameter Propagation Delay Time to Logic LOW Propagation Delay Time to Logic HIGH Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic HIGH Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic LOW Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. Unit TA = 25C, RL = 4.1k, IF = 16mA (Note 2) (Fig. 9) HCPL0500/0530 0.45 1.5 RL = 1.9k, IF = 16mA, TA = 25C (Note 3) (Fig. 9) HCPL0452/3 0.45 0.8 s HCPL0501/0531/4 RL = 4.1k, IF = 16mA (Note 2) (Fig. 9) HCPL0500/0530 2.0 RL = 1.9k, IF = 16mA (Note 3) (Fig. 9) HCPL0452/3 1.0 HCPL0501/0531/4 TA = 25C, RL = 4.1k, IF = 16mA (Note 2) (Fig. 9) HCPL0500/0530 0.5 1.5 RL = 1.9k, IF = 16mA, TA = 25C (Note 3) (Fig. 9) HCPL0452/3 0.3 0.8 s HCPL0501/0531/4 RL = 4.1k, IF = 16mA (Note 2) (Fig. 9) HCPL0500/0530 2.0 RL = 1.9k, IF = 16mA (Note 3) (Fig. 9) HCPL0452/3 1.0 HCPL0501/0531/4 IF = 0mA, VCM = 10VP-P, RL = 4.1kV, TA = 25C (Note 4) (Fig. 10) HCPL0500 1,000 10,000 IF = 0mA, VCM = 10VP-P, RL = 1.9k TA = 25C, (Note 4) (Fig. 10) HCPL0452 1,000 10,000 HCPL0534 15,000 40,000 IF = 16mA, VCM = 1500VP-P, RL = 1.9, TA = 25C (Note 4) (Fig. 10) HCPL0453 15,000 40,000 IF = 16mA, VCM = 10VP-P, RL = 4.1k, TA = 25C (Note 4) (Fig. 10) HCPL0500 1,000 10,000 IF = 16 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P, RL = 1.9k (Note 4) (Fig. 10) HCPL0452 1,000 10,000 HCPL0534 15,000 40,000 HCPL0453 15,000 40,000 V/s HCPL0530 HCPL0501/31 V/s HCPL0530 HCPL0501/31 IF = 16mA, TA = 25C, VCM = 1500 VP-P, CL = 15pF) (Note 4) (Fig. 10) Isolation Characteristics Symbol Characteristics Test Conditions Min. VISO Input-Output Isolation Voltage f = 60 Hz, t = 1.0 min., II-O 2A (Note 5, 6) 2500 RISO Isolation Resistance VI-O = 500V (Note 5) 1011 CISO Isolation Capacitance VI-O = 0 , f = 1.0MHz (Note 5) Typ.* Max . Unit VacRMS 0.2 pF *All typicals at TA = 25C (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0XXX Rev. 2.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 4 HCPL0XXX -- High Speed Transistor Optocouplers Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (TA = 0 to 70C unless otherwise specified) 1 Current Transfer Ratio is designed as a ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100%. 2. The 4.1 k load represents 1 LSTTL unit load of 0.36 mA and 6.1k pull-up resistor. 3. The 1.9 k load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and 5.6 k pull-up resistor. 4. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVcm/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse signal VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., VO>2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVcm/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., VO<0.8 V). 5. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted together. 6. 2500 VAC RMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 3000 VAC RMS for 1 second duration. (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0XXX Rev. 2.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 5 HCPL0XXX -- High Speed Transistor Optocouplers Notes Fig. 2 Normalized CTR vs. Temperature 1.2 1.0 1.0 NORMALIZED CTR NORMALIZED CTR Fig. 1 Normalized CTR vs. Forward Current 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 VO = 0.4 V VCC = 5 V TA = 25C Normalized to: IF = 16 mA 0.2 0.0 0.1 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 10 0.0 -60 100 -40 -20 IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA) 20 40 60 80 100 80 100 Fig. 4 Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature 1000 TA = 25C VCC = 5 V 14 IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT (nA) 16 IO - OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 0 TA - TEMPERATURE (C) Fig. 3 Output Current vs. Output Voltage IF = 40 mA IF = 35 mA 12 IF = 30 mA 10 IF = 25 mA 8 IF = 20 mA 6 IF = 15 mA 4 IF = 10 mA 2 IF = 5 mA 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 IF = 0 mA VCC = 5 V VO = 5 V 100 10 1 0.1 -60 0 20 -40 -20 20 40 60 Fig. 6 Propagation Delay vs. Load Resistance Fig. 5 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature 800 10000 700 RL = 4.1 K (TPLH) TP - PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) 600 0 TA - TEMPERATURE (C) VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) Tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) IF = 16mA VCC = 5 V VO = 0.4 V Normalized to: TA = 25C 0.2 RL = 4.1 K (TPLH) 500 400 300 200 RL = 1.9 K (TPHL) IF = 16 mA VCC = 5 V RL = 1.9 K (TPLH) 100 IF - 16 mA (TPHL) IF - 10 mA (TPHL) 1000 IF - 16 mA (TPLH) IF - 10 mA (TPLH) 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 100 1 TA - TEMPERATURE (C) (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0XXX Rev. 2.2 VCC = 5 V TA = 25C 10 RL = LOAD RESISTANCE (k) www.fairchildsemi.com 6 HCPL0XXX -- High Speed Transistor Optocouplers Typical Performance Curves Noise Shield 8 + 2 7 VF - 3 6 4 5 VCC VB Pulse Generator tr = 5ns Z O = 50 +5 V 10% DUTY CYCLE I/f < 100S RL VO Rm IF MONITOR 1 Test Circuit for HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500 and HCPL0501 8 VCC +5 V RL VF1 - 7 2 V01 VO C L = 1.5 F 3 6 4 5 VF2 + Rm C L = 1.5 F GND Noise Shield + - VO 0.1 F I F Monitor IF V02 0.1 F GND Test Circuit for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 and HCPL0534 IF 0 5V VO 1.5 V 1.5 V VOL TPHL TPLH Fig. 7 Switching Time Test Circuit IF 1 Noise Shield 8 + 2 A B 7 VCC + +5 V IF VB VF1 - RL Noise Shield 1 8 VCC +5 V RL 2 7 3 6 4 5 V01 VO A VF - 3 6 VO B VO VFF 0.1 F VFF 4 5 + GND VF2 + - V02 0.1 F GND VCM - + Pulse Gen VCM - Pulse Gen Test Circuit for HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500 and HCPL0501 Test Circuit for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 and HCPL0534 VCM 10 V 0V 90% 90% 10% 10% tr tf VO 5V Switch at A : IF = 0 mA VO VOL Switch at A : IF = 16 mA Fig. 8 Common Mode Immunity Test Circuit (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0XXX Rev. 2.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 7 HCPL0XXX -- High Speed Transistor Optocouplers Pulse Generator I F tr = 5ns Z O = 50 10% D.C. I/f < 100s 1 Option Order Entry Identifier V V R2 R2 R2V R2V Description VDE 0884 (approval pending for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 & HCPL0534) Tape and reel (2500 units per reel) VDE 0884 (approval pending for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 & HCPL0534), Tape and reel (2500 units per reel) Marking Infomation 1 500 V X YY S 3 2 6 5 4 Definitions (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0XXX Rev. 2.2 1 Fairchild logo 2 Device number 3 VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option - See order entry table) 4 One digit year code, e.g., `3' 5 Two digit work week ranging from `01' to `53' 6 Assembly package code www.fairchildsemi.com 8 HCPL0XXX -- High Speed Transistor Optocouplers Ordering Information HCPL0XXX -- High Speed Transistor Optocouplers Carrier Tape Specifications 8.0 0.10 3.50 0.20 2.0 0.05 0.30 MAX O1.5 MIN 4.0 0.10 1.75 0.10 5.5 0.05 12.0 0.3 8.3 0.10 5.20 0.20 0.1 MAX O1.5 0.1/-0 6.40 0.20 User Direction of Feed (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0XXX Rev. 2.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 9 HCPL0XXX -- High Speed Transistor Optocouplers Reflow Profile Temperature (C) TP 260 240 TL 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Max. Ramp-up Rate = 3C/S Max. Ramp-down Rate = 6C/S tP Tsmax tL Preheat Area Tsmin ts 120 240 360 Time 25C to Peak Time (seconds) Profile Freature Pb-Free Assembly Profile Temperature Min. (Tsmin) 150C Temperature Max. (Tsmax) 200C Time (tS) from (Tsmin to Tsmax) 60-120 seconds Ramp-up Rate (tL to tP) 3C/second max. Liquidous Temperature (TL) 217C Time (tL) Maintained Above (TL) 60-150 seconds Peak Body Package Temperature 260C +0C / -5C Time (tP) within 5C of 260C 30 seconds Ramp-down Rate (TP to TL) 6C/second max. Time 25C to Peak Temperature (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HCPL0XXX Rev. 2.2 8 minutes max. www.fairchildsemi.com 10 ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. 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Should Buyer purchase or use ON Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold ON Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that ON Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. ON Semiconductor is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. 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