To learn more about ON Semiconductor, please visit our website at
www.onsemi.com
Please note: As part of the Fairchild Semiconductor integration, some of the Fairchild orderable part numbers
will need to change in order to meet ON Semiconductor’s system requirements. Since the ON Semiconductor
product management systems do not have the ability to manage part nomenclature that utilizes an underscore
(_), the underscore (_) in the Fairchild part numbers will be changed to a dash (-). This document may contain
device numbers with an underscore (_). Please check the ON Semiconductor website to verify the updated
device numbers. The most current and up-to-date ordering information can be found at www.onsemi.com. Please
email any questions regarding the system integration to Fairchild_questions@onsemi.com.
Is Now Part of
ON Semiconductor and the ON Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number
of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent-Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right
to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Buyer is responsible for its products and applications using ON
Semiconductor products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards, regardless of any support or applications information provided by ON Semiconductor. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in ON
Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s
technical experts. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. ON Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems or any FDA
Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should Buyer purchase or use ON Semiconductor products for any such unintended
or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold ON Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out
of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that ON Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. ON Semiconductor
is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
HCPL0XXX — High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
www.fairchildsemi.com
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HCPL0XXX Rev. 2.2
-XQH 20
HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500, HCPL0501,
HCPL0530, HCPL0531, HCPL0534
High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Single Channel: HCPL0452 HCPL0453 HCPL0500 HCPL0501
Dual Channel: HCPL0530 HCPL0531 HCPL0534
Features
■High speed – 1 MBit/s
■15kV/μs minimum commone mode transient immunity
at VCM = 1500V (HCPL0453/0534)
■Open collector output
■
Guaranteed performance over temperature: 0°C to
70°C
■U.L. recognized (File # E90700)
■VDE0884 recognized (file#136616)
– approval pending for HCPL0530/0531/0453
– ordering option V, e.g., HCPL0500V
■BSI recognized (file# 8661, 8662)
– HCPL0452/0500/0501 only
Applications
■Line receivers
■Pulse transformer replacement
■Output interface to CMOS-LSTTL-TTL
■Wide bandwidth analog coupling
Description
The HCPL05XX, and HCPL04XX optocouplers consist of
an AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high speed photo-
detector transistor housed in a compact 8-pin small out-
line package.
A separate connection for the bias of the photodiode
improves the speed by several orders of magnitude over
conventional phototransistor optocouplers by reducing
the base-collector capacitance of the input transistor. The
HCPL04XX devices do not have the base bonded out to
a lead for additional noise margin. The HCPL053X
devices have two channels per package for optimum
mounting density.
Truth Table
(positive Logic)
Schematics
LED VO
ON LOW
OFF HIGH
1
2
3
4 5
6
7
8
+
_
VF
VCC
VB
VO
GND
*
N/C
N/C
HCPL0500, HCPL0501
*BASE NOT CONNECTED
FOR HCPL0452, HCPL0453
1
2
3
4 5
6
7
8
+
_
VF1
VCC
V01
V02
GND
VF2
_
+
HCPL0530/HCPL0531/HCPL0534
www.fairchildsemi.com
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HCPL0XXX Rev. 2.22
HCPL0XXX — High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.
Symbol Parameter Value Units
TSTG Storage Temperature -40 to +125 °C
TOPR Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C
Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to page 11)
EMITTER
IF (avg) DC/Average Forward Input Current 25 mA
IF (pk) Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1ms P.W.) 50 mA
IF (trans) Peak Transient Input Current - ([≤1μs P.W., 300 pps) 1.0 A
VRReverse Input Voltage 5 V
PDInput Power Dissipation 45 mW
DETECTOR
IO (avg) Average Output Current (Pin 6) 8 mA
IO (pk) Peak Output Current 16 mA
VEBR Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage (HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only) 5 V
VCC Supply Voltage -0.5 to 30 V
VOOutput Voltage -0.5 to 20 V
IBBase Current (HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only) 5 mA
PDOutput power dissipation 100 mW
www.fairchildsemi.com
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HCPL0XXX Rev. 2.23
HCPL0XXX — High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Electrical Characteristics (TA = 0 to 70°C unless otherwise specified)
Individual Component Characteristics
Transfer Characteristics
*All typicals at TA = 25°C
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. Unit
EMITTER
VFInput Forward Voltage IF = 16mA, TA = 25°C All 1.45 1.7 V
IF = 16mA 1.8
BVRInput Reverse Breakdown
Voltage
IR = 10μA All 5.0 V
ΔVF / ΔTATemperature Coefficient of
Forward Voltage
IF = 16mA All -1.6 mV/°C
DETECTOR
IOH Logic High Output Current IF = 0mA, VO = VCC = 5.5V,
TA = 25°C
All 0.001 0.5 μA
IF = 0mA, VO = VCC = 15V,
TA = 25°C
All 0.005 1
IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 15V All 50
ICCL Logic Low Supply Current IF = 16mA, VO = Open,
VCC = 15V
HCPL0452/3/
0500/1
120 200 μA
HCPL0530/1/4 400
ICCH Logic High Supply Current IF = 0mA, VO = Open,
VCC = 15V, TA = 25°C
All 0.01 1 μA
IF = 0mA, VO = Open,
VCC = 15V
HCPL0452/3/
0500/1
2
HCPL0530/1/4 4
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. Unit
COUPLED
CTR Current Tranfer Ratio
(Note 1)
IF = 16mA, VO = 0.4V,
VCC = 4.5V, TA = 25°C
HCPL0500/0530 7 27 50 %
HCPL0452/3 19 27 50
HCPL0501/0531
IF = 16mA, VO = 0.5V,
VCC = 4.5V
HCPL0500 5 30
HCPL0452/3 15 30
HCPL0501/0534
VOL Logic Low Output Voltage IF = 16mA, IO = 1.1mA,
VCC = 4.5V, TA = 25°C
HCPL0500 0.18 0.4 V
HCPL0530 0.5
IF = 16mA, IO = 3mA,
VCC = 4.5V, TA = 25°C
HCPL0452/3 0.25 0.4
HCPL0501/0531/4
IF = 16mA, IO = 0.8mA,
VCC = 4.5V
HCPL0500
HCPL0530
0.13 0.5
IF = 16mA, IO = 2.4mA,
VCC = 4.5V
HCPL0452/3 0.23 0.5
HCPL0501/0531/4
www.fairchildsemi.com
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HCPL0XXX Rev. 2.24
HCPL0XXX — High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (TA = 0 to 70°C unless otherwise specified)
Switching Characteristics TVCC = 5V)
Isolation Characteristics
*All typicals at TA = 25°C
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. Unit
TPHL Propagation
Delay Time to
Logic LOW
TA = 25°C, RL = 4.1kΩ, IF = 16mA
(Note 2) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0500/0530 0.45 1.5 μs
RL = 1.9kΩ, IF = 16mA, TA = 25°C
(Note 3) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0452/3 0.45 0.8
HCPL0501/0531/4
RL = 4.1kΩ, IF = 16mA
(Note 2) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0500/0530 2.0
RL = 1.9kΩ, IF = 16mA
(Note 3) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0452/3 1.0
HCPL0501/0531/4
TPLH Propagation
Delay Time to
Logic HIGH
TA = 25°C, RL = 4.1kΩ, IF = 16mA
(Note 2) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0500/0530 0.5 1.5 μs
RL = 1.9kΩ, IF = 16mA, TA = 25°C
(Note 3) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0452/3 0.3 0.8
HCPL0501/0531/4
RL = 4.1kΩ, IF = 16mA
(Note 2) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0500/0530 2.0
RL = 1.9kΩ, IF = 16mA
(Note 3) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0452/3 1.0
HCPL0501/0531/4
|CMH| Common Mode
Transient
Immunity at
Logic HIGH
IF = 0mA, VCM = 10VP-P
, RL = 4.1kV,
TA = 25°C (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0500 1,000 10,000 V/μs
HCPL0530
IF = 0mA, VCM = 10VP-P
, RL = 1.9kΩ
TA = 25°C, (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0452 1,000 10,000
HCPL0501/31
HCPL0534 15,000 40,000
IF = 16mA, VCM = 1500VP-P
,
RL = 1.9Ω, TA = 25°C
(Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0453 15,000 40,000
|CML| Common Mode
Transient
Immunity at
Logic LOW
IF = 16mA, VCM = 10VP-P
, RL = 4.1kΩ,
TA = 25°C (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0500 1,000 10,000 V/μs
HCPL0530
IF = 16 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P
,
RL = 1.9kΩ (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0452 1,000 10,000
HCPL0501/31
HCPL0534 15,000 40,000
IF = 16mA, TA = 25°C,
VCM = 1500 VP-P
, CL = 15pF)
(Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0453 15,000 40,000
Symbol Characteristics Test Conditions Min. Typ.* Max . Unit
VISO Input-Output Isolation Voltage f = 60 Hz, t = 1.0 min., II-O ≤ 2μA
(Note 5, 6)
2500 VacRMS
RISO Isolation Resistance VI-O = 500V (Note 5) 1011
CISO Isolation Capacitance VI-O = 0 , f = 1.0MHz (Note 5) 0.2 pF
www.fairchildsemi.com
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HCPL0XXX Rev. 2.25
HCPL0XXX — High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Notes
1 Current Transfer Ratio is designed as a ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF
, times
100%.
2. The 4.1 kΩ load represents 1 LSTTL unit load of 0.36 mA and 6.1kΩ pull-up resistor.
3. The 1.9 kΩ load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and 5.6 kΩ pull-up resistor.
4. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVcm/dt on the leading edge
of the common mode pulse signal VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., VO>2.0 V).
Common mode transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVcm/dt on the trailing edge
of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., VO<0.8 V).
5. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are
shorted together.
6. 2500 VAC RMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 3000 VAC RMS for 1 second duration.
www.fairchildsemi.com
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HCPL0XXX Rev. 2.26
HCPL0XXX — High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Typical Performance Curves
Fig. 1 Normalized CTR vs. Forward Current
IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
0.1 1 10 100
NORMALIZED CTR
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
Fig. 2 Normalized CTR vs. Temperature
TA - TEMPERATURE (°C)
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
NORMALIZED CTR
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
Fig. 3 Output Current vs. Output Voltage
VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
02468101214161820
I
O
- OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
IF = 5 mA
IF = 10 mA
IF = 15 mA
IF = 20 mA
IF = 25 mA
IF = 30 mA
IF = 35 mA
IF = 40 mA
Normalized to:
IF = 16 mA
VO = 0.4 V
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
Normalized to:
TA = 25°C
IF = 16mA
VCC = 5 V
VO = 0.4 V
Fig. 4 Logic High Output Current
vs. Temperature
TA - TEMPERATURE (°C)
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
I
OH
- LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT (nA)
0.1
1
10
100
1000
Fig. 5 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
TA - TEMPERATURE (°C)
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
RL = 1.9 K (TPHL)
R = 4.1 K (TPLH)
L
RL = 1.9 K (TPLH)
RL = 4.1 K (TPLH)
Fig. 6 Propagation Delay vs. Load Resistance
RL = LOAD RESISTANCE (kΩ )
1 10
T
P
- PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
100
1000
10000
IF - 16 mA (TPHL)
IF - 10 mA (TPHL)
IF - 10 mA (TPLH)
IF - 16 mA (TPLH)
TA = 25°C
VCC = 5 V IF = 0 mA
VCC = 5 V
VO = 5 V
IF = 16 mA
VCC = 5 V VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
www.fairchildsemi.com
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HCPL0XXX Rev. 2.27
HCPL0XXX — High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Pulse Gen
CM
V
V
FF
B
A
+-
+5 V
O
V
-
I
F
3
4
+
F
V
-
2
1
Shield
Noise
6
O
5
GND
7
8
V
B
V
CC
V
L
R
PLH
OL
V
V
O
0
5 V
1.5 V
F
I
1.5 V
T
PHL
T
Switch at A : I = 0 mA
F
Switch at A : I = 16 mA
F
t
r
V
O
O
V
OL
V
5 V
0 V 10% 10 %
90%
CM
V 10 V
4 5
Noise
1
2
3
Shield
8
7
6
+5 V
O
V
V
CC
V
01
V
02
GND
V
F1
-
+
F2
V
-
F
I+
10% DUTY CYCLE
I/f < 100μS
F
I
MONITOR
L
R
C = 1.5 μF
L
Pulse
Generator
tr = 5ns
Z = 50
O
GND
+
4 5
1
3
2
-
F2
V
V
F1
-
Shield
Noise
+5 V
CC
8
V
L
V
6
02
V
7
R
01
V
O
V
CM
A
B
Pulse Gen
F
I
+-
+
3
I Monitor
F
4
I/f < 100μs
10% D.C.
tr = 5ns
Generator
Pulse
Z = 50
O
+
V
F
I
F
-
2
1
Shield
Noise
V
O
O
6
5
GND
7
8
V
B
V
L
R
CC
V+5 V
0.1 μF
L
C = 1.5 μF
0.1 μF
Test Circuit for HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500 and HCPL0501 Test Circuit for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 and HCPL0534
Test Circuit for HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500 and HCPL0501 Test Circuit for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 and HCPL0534
f
t
0.1 μF
0.1 μF
FF
V
m
R
m
R
90%
Fig. 8 Common Mode Immunity Test Circuit
Fig. 7 Switching Time Test Circuit
www.fairchildsemi.com
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HCPL0XXX Rev. 2.28
HCPL0XXX — High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Ordering Information
Marking Infomation
Option Order Entry Identifier Description
V V VDE 0884 (approval pending for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 & HCPL0534)
R2 R2 Tape and reel (2500 units per reel)
R2V R2V VDE 0884 (approval pending for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 & HCPL0534),
Tape and reel (2500 units per reel)
Definitions
1 Fairchild logo
2 Device number
3 VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered
with VDE option – See order entry table)
4 One digit year code, e.g., ‘3’
5 Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’
6 Assembly package code
1
2
6
43 5
500
SYYXV
www.fairchildsemi.com
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HCPL0XXX Rev. 2.2 9
HCPL0XXX — High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Carrier Tape Specifications
4.0 ± 0.10
Ø1.5 MIN
User Direction of Feed
2.0 ± 0.05
1.75 ± 0.10
5.5 ± 0.05
12.0 ± 0.3
8.0 ± 0.10
0.30 MAX
8.3 ± 0.10
3.50 ± 0.20
0.1 MAX 6.40 ± 0.20
5.20 ± 0.20
Ø1.5 ± 0.1/-0
www.fairchildsemi.com
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HCPL0XXX Rev. 2.210
HCPL0XXX — High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Reflow Profile
Profile Freature Pb-Free Assembly Profile
Temperature Min. (Tsmin) 150°C
Temperature Max. (Tsmax) 200°C
Time (tS) from (Tsmin to Tsmax) 60–120 seconds
Ramp-up Rate (tL to tP) 3°C/second max.
Liquidous Temperature (TL) 217°C
Time (tL) Maintained Above (TL) 60–150 seconds
Peak Body Package Temperature 260°C +0°C / –5°C
Time (tP) within 5°C of 260°C 30 seconds
Ramp-down Rate (TP to TL) 6°C/second max.
Time 25°C to Peak Temperature 8 minutes max.
Time (seconds)
Temperature (°C)
Time 25°C to Peak
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
TL
ts
tL
tP
TP
Tsmax
Tsmin
120
Preheat Area
Max. Ramp-up Rate = 3°C/S
Max. Ramp-down Rate = 6°C/S
240 360
www.onsemi.com
1
ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor’s product/patent
coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein.
ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
Buyer is responsible for its products and applications using ON Semiconductor products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards,
regardless of any support or applications information provided by ON Semiconductor. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in ON Semiconductor data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer
application by customer’s technical experts. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. ON Semiconductor products are not
designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems or any FDA Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification
in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should Buyer purchase or use ON Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized
application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold ON Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and
expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such
claim alleges that ON Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. ON Semiconductor is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This
literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free
USA/Canada
Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support:
Phone: 421 33 790 2910
Japan Customer Focus Center
Phone: 81−3−5817−1050
www.onsemi.com
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor
19521 E. 32nd Pkwy, Aurora, Colorado 80011 USA
Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada
Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada
Email: orderlit@onsemi.com
ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit
For additional information, please contact your local
Sales Representative
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC