Product Specification
C216x04 series
Crystal Clear Technology sdn. bhd.
16Jalan TP5—Taman Perindustrian Sime UEP
47600 Subang Jaya—Selangor DE
Malaysia. T: +603 80247099 F: +603 80247098
CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
1
1.0 Table of Contents
Page
1. Table of Contents 1
2. Record of revision 2
3. General specification 3
4. Absolute maximum ratings 4
5. Electrical characteristics 4
6. Environmental requirement 4
7. LCD specification 5 ~ 7
8. Interface 8
9. Timing characteristics / Timing diagrams 9 ~ 11
10. Power supply 12
11. Block diagram 12
12. Instructions 13 ~ 16
13. Quality assurance 17 ~ 18
14. Precautions in use LCM 19 ~ 20
15. Outline drawing 21
CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
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2.0 Record of revision
Rev Date Item Page Comment Originator Checked By
1.0
04/06/08
Initial Release
Syam Azhar
CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
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3.0 General specification
Display format: 2 lines x 16 characters
Character font format: 5 x 8
Character size: 2.95mm x 5.55mm
View area: 61.0mm x 15.8mm
Active area: 56.2mm x 11.5mm
General dimensions: 84.0mm x 44.0mm
Controller/Driver: ST7066U-0A-B and ST7065C-B or equivalent
L : Bottom Led Backlight (Yellow Green)
R : Bottom Led Backligt (Red)
A : Bottom Led Backlight (Amber)
B : Side Led Backlight (Blue)
00 - STANDARD SPECIFICATION MODEL
REFER TO FACTORY FOR OTHER VERSIONS. TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLY
IF NON-REVERSE PRODUCT (STANDARD DEFAULT), THIS SUFFIX IS BLANK.
FOR BACKLIGHT REVERSE CONNECTION ONLY
SEMI - CUSTOMISE (MINOR CHANGES FROM STANDARD MODEL)
BACKLIGHT TERMINAL
SERIES NUMBER FOR THIS STANDARD SPECIFICATION
Y : Yellow Green (STN)
G : Grey (STN)
B : Black & White (FSTN)
N : Negative (FSTN) Blue ( Single Retardation )
U : Negative (FSTN) Black/White ( Double Retardation )
S : Negative (STN)
MODULE VERSION
W : Wide Temperature ( -20°C to +70°C ), where storage temperature is (-30°C to +80°C)
B : Bottom view ( 6 O'clock )
T : Top view ( 12 O'clock )
VIEWING ANGLE
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
LCD MODE
SERIES NUMBER FOR THIS STANDARD SPECIFICATION
STD. CHARACTER : No. of line followed by no. of character
BACKLIGHT MODE
MODEL NUMBER
W : Side Led Backlight (White)
N : No Backlight
1
C2 6 40 W R0 0
CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
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4.0 Absolute maximum rating (at Vss = 0V, ambient temperature = 25°C)
NO ITEM SIMBOL MIN MAX UNIT
1. Power Supply voltage (Logic) VDD – VSS 0 7 V
2. Power Supply voltage (LCD Driver) VDD – V0 - 12 V
3. Operating Temperature Top Refer page 3 °C
4. Storage Temperature Tst Refer page 3 °C
5.0 Electrical characteristics
NO ITEM SYMBOL CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT
1. Power Supply
voltage (Logic) VDD – VSS - 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
2. Power Supply
voltage (VLCD) VDD-V0 25°C 4.5±5% V
3. Input Voltage VIH - 0.7VDD - VDD V
(except OSC1) VIL - -0.3 - 0.6 V
4. Current Supply IDD V
DD – VSS = 5V 1.0 1.3 2.0 mA
5.1 Backlight Options
FORWARD VOLTAGE
(V)
FORWARD CURRENT
(mA)
NO COLOR
Min Typ. Max Min Typ. Max
MIN
BRIGHTNESS
(cd/m2) *
1. Yellow Green - 5.0 - - 100 150 60
2. White - 5.0 - - 30 40 160
3. Blue - 5.0 - - 30 40 70
4. Amber - 5.0 - - 100 150 170
5. Red - 5.0 - - 100 150 170
*Note : 1. Brightness measured at backlight surface.
2. On LCD surface, brightness is only about 10% to 15% of backlight brightness.
3. Lifetime of backlight: For YG, Amber, Red = 50K hrs. For White, Blue = 20K hrs.
6.0 Environmental requirements
NO ITEM CONDITION
1. Operating
Temperature
Refer page 3
2. Storage Temperature Refer page 3
3. Operating Humidity 5% to 95%RH
4. Cycle Test -20 ºC @ 30 min to 70 ºC @ 30min for 1 cycle
run for 10 cycles
5. Lifetime 50000 HOURS (excluding backlight)
Note: The background on LCD has the possibility to be changed in different temperature range.
CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
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7.0 LCD specification
7.1 Electro-optical characteristics (at ambient temperature = 25°C)
LCD TYPE
UNIT
NO ITEM SYMBOL CONDITION STN
YG
STN
GREY
STN
-VE
BLUE
FSTN
+VE
B/W
FSTN
–VE
BLUE
FSTN
-VE
TRUE
B/W
REF.
1
Operating
Voltage
(Volt)
VLCD θ = 0
Cr = max 4.5 ± 5% 7.1.1
θ x 1 +25 +20 +35 +25 +35 +35
θ x 2 -25 -20 -35 -25 -35 -40
θ y 1 -30 -25 -35 -30 -35 -35
2
Viewing
Angle
(Deg)
θ y 2
CR 2
VLCD = 4.5V
+30 +25 +35 +30 +35 +35
7.1.2
3 Contrast
Ratio CR θ = 00
VLCD =4.5V 3.0 2.3 6.0 3.0 6.0 20 7.1.3
Rise
Time
(Tr)
θ = 00 200
4
Response
Time
(msec) Decay
Time
(Td)
θ = 00 250
7.1.4
Note:
1. Viewing angle data is based on bottom view product by default. Should it be a
top view product, values are then swap.
2. Contrast ratio is based on typical data when using white colour as backlight.
3. Equipment Used Eldim; Ez Contrast 120R , Spot Size = 2mm
CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
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NO CHARACTERISTICS DEFINITIONS
7.1.1
Definition of Operating
Voltage (VLCD)
VLCD
1/F
VLCD : Operating Voltage
F : Frame Frequency
7.1.2
Definition of Viewing
Angle
θ REAR
LEFT RIGHT
FRONT
BOTTOM
REAR (θy2)
LEFT(θx2)
RIGHT(θx1)
FRONT (θy1)
CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
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7.1.3
Definition of Contrast
Ratio
NON-SELECT WAVE
BRIGHTNESS (%)
SELECT WAVE
b
a
OPERATION VOLTAGE
Contrast Ratio = Brightness of non-selected state (b)
Brightness of selected state (a)
Conditions
(a) Operating Voltage: VLCD
(b) Temperature: 25°C
(c) Viewing Angle, θ = 0o
7.1.4
Response Time
Luminance
(%)
90
10
Tr: Measured between 10% and 90% of LCD segment
maximum response with VON.
Td: With voltage switches to zero and the instant LCD
segment reaches 10% of its maximum response.
Td
Tr
Time
CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
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8.0 Interface
8.1 Display Driver ST7066U and ST7065C
8.2 Duty Cycle 1/16
8.3 Pin-out Assignments
Pin No Symbol Description
1 VSS Ground terminal of module
2 VDD Supply terminal of module
3 VO Power supply for Liquid Crystal Drive
4 RS Register Select:
RS = 0 …. Instruction Register
RS = 1 …. Data Register
5 R/W Read/Write:
High = Read
Low = Write
6 E Enable
7 to 14 D0 to D7 Bi-directional Data Bus. Data Transfer is performed
once, thru D0 to D7, in the case of interface data
length is 8-bits.
15 (BL -) LED power supply terminals
16 (BL +)
CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
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9.0 Timing Characteristics/Timing Diagrams
Write mode
Read mode
CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
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CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
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Interface with extension driver
CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
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10.0 Power Supply
V
DD-V0
5.0V
Where VDD-V0 = LCD Driving voltage
5.0V
For backlight version only
11.0 Block Diagram
CONTROLLER IC &
DRIVER
LCD
16 COMMONS
BACKLIGHT
Vss
Vdd
Vo
Rs
R/W
E
DB0 to DB7
7~14
BL-
BL+
1
2
3
4
5
6
15
16
40 SEGMENTS
40 SEGMENTS
PIN 15 & 16 ARE NOT CONNECTED FOR NON
BACKLIGHT MODULE.
VDD
V0
VSS
LED A
LED K
CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
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12.0 Instructions
CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
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8 bit operation example.
CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
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Relationship between character code (DDRAM) and character pattern (CGRAM)
CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
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Character Generator ROM (ST7066U-0A-B)
CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
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13.0 Quality Assurance
13.1 ZONE DEFINITION
13.1.1 Black Spot, White Spot and Foreign Material
Defect
Category Defect Description Criterion Drawing Specification
Zone / Acceptable No.
Dimension A B C
D < 0.10mm NC NC NC
0.10<D < 0.20mm 3 3 NC
0.20 < D < 0.30mm 1 2 NC
D > 0.30 mm 0 0 NC
NC: No count
Black Spot,
White Spot
and Foreign
Material
Black Spot, White
Spot and Foreign
Material
D: Mean Diameter of Defect
13.1.2 Line Shape and Scratches
Defect
Category Defect Description Criterion Drawing Specification
Zone /Dimension Acceptable No.
X Y A B C
- <0.01mm
NC NC NC
< 2 mm
< 0.02mm
1 1 NC
<1 mm
< 0.0 2mm
1 2 NC
Line shape
and scratches
Line shape and
scratches
13.1.3 Pin Hole
Defect
Category
Defect Description Criterion Drawing Specification
Pin Hole Pin hole / void at
light up segment D < 0.20mm within 1 part/segment
A
B
D = (A + B)/2
A
B
D = (A + B)/2
EFFECTIVE VIEWING AREA
ZONE A
ZONE B
(Outside Viewing Area)
ZONE C
(Sealing Area)
CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
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13.1.4 Polarizer Bubble/Foreign Material
Defect
Category
Defect Description Criterion Drawing Specification
Zone / Acceptable No.
Dimension A B C
D 0.15mm NC NC NC
0.15 < D 0.30mm 3 5 NC
0.30 < D 0.50mm 2 3 NC
0.50 < D 1.0mm 0 1 NC
NC: No count
D: Mean Diameter of Defect
Polarizer bubble /
Foreign material
Accept - if air bubble at the seal area does
not propagate into effective viewing area
Note: Total defects shall not exceed five
A
B
D = (A + B)/2
CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
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14. Precaution for using LCM
1. Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
LCD is made up of glass, organic sealant, organic fluid and
polymer based polarizers. The following precautions should be
taken when handling.
a) Keep the temperature within the range of use and
storage. Excessive temperature and humidity could
cause polarization degredation, polarizer peel off or
bubble.
b) Do not contact the exposed polarizer with anything
harder than HB pencil lead. To clean dust off the
display surface, wipe gently with cotton, chamois or
other soft material soaked in petroleum benzin.
c) Wipe off saliva or water drops immediately. Contact
with water over a long period of time may cause
polarizer deformation or colour fading, while an
active LCD with water condensation on its surface
will cause corrosion of ITO electrodes.
d) Glass can be easily chipped or cracked from rough
handling, especially at corners and edges.
e) Do not drive LCD with DC voltage.
2. Liquid Crystal Display Modules.
2.1 Mechanical Considerations
LCM are assembled and adjusted with a high degree
of precision. Avoid excessive shocks and do not
make any alterations or modification. The following
should be noted.
a) Do not tamper in any way with the tabs on
the metal frame.
b) Do not modify the PCB by drilling extra
holes, changing its outline, moving its
component or modifying its pattern.
c) Do not touch the elastomer connector,
especially insert a backlight panel (for
example, EL)
d) When mounting a LCM make sure that the
PCB is not under any stress such as
bending or twisting. Elastomer contacts are
very delicate and missing pixels could
result from slight dislocation of any of the
elements.
e) Avoid pressing on the metal bezel,
otherwise the elastomer connector
could be deformed and lose contact,
resulting in missing pixels.
2.2 Static Electricity
LCM contains CMOS LSI’s and the same
precaution for such devices should apply, namely
a) The operator should be grounded whenever
he/she comes into contact with the module.
Never touch any of the conductive parts
such as the LSI pads, the copper leads on the
PCB and the interface terminals with any
parts of the human body.
b) The modules should be kept in antistatic
bags or other containers to static for storage.
c) Only properly grounded soldering irons
should be used.
d) If an electric screwdriver is used, it should
be well grounded and shielded from
commutator spark.
e) The normal static prevention measures
should be observed for work clothes and
working benches, the latter conductive
(rubber) mat is recommended.
f) Since dry air is inductive to statics, a relative
humidity of 50-60% is recommended.
2.3 Soldering
a) Solder only to the I/O terminals.
b) Use only soldering irons with proper
grounding and no leakage.
c) Soldering temperature: 280 °C
d) Soldering time: 3 to 4 sec
e) Use eutectic solder with resin flux fill.
f) If flux is used, the LCD surface should be
covered to avoid flux spatters. Flux residue
should be removed afterwards.
CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
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2.4 Operation
a) The contras can be adjusted by varying the
LCD driving voltage V0
b) Driving voltage should be kept within
specified range, excess voltage shortens
display life.
c) Response time increases with decrease in
temperature.
d) Display may turn black or dark blue at
temperature above its operational range, this
is (however not pressing on the viewing
area) may cause the segments to appear
“fractured”.
e) Mechanical disturbance during operation (
such as pressing on the viewing area) may
cause the segments to appear “fractured”.
2.5 Storage
If any fluid leaks out of the damage glass cell,
wash off any human part that comes into contact
with soap and water. Never swallow the fluid.
The toxicity is extremely low but caution should
be exercised at all the time.
2.6 Limited Warranty
Unless otherwise agreed between Crystal Clear
Technology and customer, Crystal Clear
Technology will replace or repair any of its LCD
and LCM which is found to be defective
electrically and visually when inspected in
accordance with Crystal Clear Technology
acceptance standards, for a period of one year
from date of shipment. Confirmation of such date
shall be based on freight documents. The
warranty liability of Crystal Clear Technology is
limited to repair and/or replacement on the terms
set forth above. Crystal Clear Technology will
not responsible for any subsequent or
consequential events.
CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.
Spec. No: C216x04xxW00 REV. 1.0
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7.0±0.5
13.8
11.5
NOTE :
1. GENERAL TOLERANCE TO BE ±0.3
2. BEZEL : COATING IN BLACK
4.0±0.3
10.2±0.3
26.9
36.0±0.3
2.5
4.0±0.3
6.9±0.5
84.0±0.5
2
H
1
G
3
2
E
F
D
B
C
A
1
44.0±0.5
3
DRAWING NUMBER
C216x04xxW00
MECHANICAL
SPECIFICATION
70.0
7
7
56.4
61.0
79.0±0.3
76.0±0.3
456
P2.54 X (16-1) = 38.1
14
45
2.54
11516
6
47500 SUBANG JAYA, SELANGOR DARUL EHSAN.
16, JLN TP5, TMN PERINDUSTRIAN SIME UEP,
APPROVED
8
CHECKED
NTS
UNIT : MM
AZHAR
DRAWN
29-05-2008
910
PART NAME
W1
W2
36.0±0.3
14.5
12.5
11.7
15.8
2 - Ø2.5
2 - 2.5
8
1.6±0.1
910
1
REV.
SHEET
11
1
1H
G
F
E
D
11
C
B
A
K
A
16 - Ø1.0
5.20±0.5
8.20±0.5
BOTTOM LED BACKLIGHT
NO/SIDE LED BACKLIGHT
VERSION W1
13.0 MAX
10.00 MAX
W2
Crystal Clear Technology
16 Jalan TP5—Taman Perindustrian Sime UEP
47600 Subang Jaya—Selangor DE
Malaysia