FODM30XX — 4-Pin Full Pitch Mini-Flat Package Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocouplers
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FODM30XX Rev. 1.0.6
April 2009
FODM3011, FODM3012, FODM3022, FODM3023,
FODM3052, FODM3053
4-Pin Full Pitch Mini-Flat Package Random-Phase Triac
Driver Output Optocouplers
Features
Compact 4-pin surface mount package (2.4 mm
maximum standoff height)
Peak blocking voltage
250V (FODM301X)
400V (FODM302X)
600V (FODM305X)
Available in tape and reel quantities of 2500.
Add “NF098” for new construction version with 260°C
max. reflow temperature rating
UL, C-UL and VDE certifications pending
Applications
Industrial controls
Traffic lights
Vending machines
Applications
(Continued)
Solid state relay
Lamp ballasts
Solenoid/valve controls
Static AC power switch
Incandescent lamp dimmers
Motor control
Description
The FODM301X, FODM302X, and FODM305X series
consists of a GaAs infrared emitting diode driving a
silicon bilateral switch housed in a compact 4-pin
mini-flat package. The lead pitch is 2.54mm. They are
designed for interfacing between electronic controls and
power triacs to control resistive and inductive loads for
115V/240V operations.
Package Dimensions
1
2
4
3
MAIN
TERMINAL
MAIN
TERMINAL
ANODE
CATHODE
Note:
All dimensions are in millimeters.
4.40±0.20
2.54±0.25
3.60±0.30
2.00±0.20
0.10±0.10 0.40±0.10
5.30±0.30
7.00+0.2
–0.7
0.20±0.05
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FODM30XX Rev. 1.0.6 2
FODM30XX — 4-Pin Full Pitch Mini-Flat Package Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocouplers
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(T
A
= 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.
Symbol Parameter Value Units
TOTAL PACKAGE
T
STG
Storage Temperature -55 to +150 °C
T
OPR
Operating Temperature -40 to +100 °C
EMITTER
I
F (avg)
Continuous Forward Current 60 mA
I
F (pk)
Peak Forward Current (1µs pulse, 300pps.) 1 A
V
R
Reverse Input Voltage 3 V
P
D
Power Dissipation (No derating required over operating temp. range) 100 mW
DETECTOR
I
T(RMS)
On-State RMS Current 70 mA (RMS)
V
DRM
Off-State Output Terminal Voltage FODM3011/FODM3012 250 V
FODM3022/FODM3023 400
FODM3052/FODM3053 600
P
D
Power Dissipation (No derating required over operating temp. range) 300 mW
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FODM30XX Rev. 1.0.6 3
FODM30XX — 4-Pin Full Pitch Mini-Flat Package Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocouplers
Electrical Characteristics
(T
A
= 25°C)
Individual Component Characteristics
Transfer Characteristics
Isolation Characteristics
*All typicals at T
A
= 25°C
Notes:
1. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.
2. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 1 for test circuit Commutating dv/dt is function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only.
3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an I
F
value less than or equal to max I
FT
. Therefore, recommended operating
I
F
lies between max I
FT
(10mA for FODM3011, FODM3022, and FODM3052, 5mA for FODM3012, FODM3023,
and FODM3053) and absolute max I
F
(60mA).
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. Unit
EMITTER
V
F
Input Forward Voltage I
F
= 10mA All 1.20 1.5 V
I
R
Reverse Leakage Current V
R
= 3V, T
A
= 25°C All 0.01 100 µA
DETECTOR
I
DRM
Peak Blocking Current Either
Direction
Rated V
DRM
, I
F
= 0
(1)
All 2 100 nA
dV/dt Critical Rate of Rise of
Off-State Voltage
I
F
= 0 (Figure 8)
(2)
FODM3011,
FODM3012,
FODM3022,
FODM3023
10 V/µs
FODM3052,
FODM3053
1,000
Symbol DC Characteristics Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. Unit
I
FT
LED Trigger Current Main Terminal
Voltage = 3V
(3)
FODM3011,
FODM3022,
FODM3052
10 mA
FODM3012,
FODM3023,
FODM3053
5
I
H
Holding Current, Either
Direction
All 300 µA
V
TM
Peak On-State Voltage Either
Direction
I
TM
= 100mA peak All 1.7 3 V
Symbol Characteristic Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. Unit
V
ISO
Steady State Isolation
Voltage
1 Minute,
R.H. = 40% to 60%
All 3750 VRMS
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FODM30XX Rev. 1.0.6 4
FODM30XX — 4-Pin Full Pitch Mini-Flat Package Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocouplers
Typical Performance Curves
Fig. 1 LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current Fig. 2 Leakage Current vs. Ambient Temperature
Fig. 3 Holding Current vs. Ambient Temperature Fig. 4 Trigger Current vs. Ambient Temperature
IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
110100
VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.8
1.7
TA
= -40°C
TA
= 25°C
TA
= 100°C
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
-40 -20 0 20 406080100
IDRM - LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
0.1
1
10
100
1000
VDRM = 600V
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
-40 -20 100
IH - HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
0.1
1.0
10
020406080
NORMALIZED TO T
A
= 25°C
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
IFT - TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
0.8
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
V
TM
= 3V
NORMALIZED TO T
A
= 25°C
100
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FODM30XX Rev. 1.0.6 5
FODM30XX — 4-Pin Full Pitch Mini-Flat Package Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocouplers
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
Fig. 7 On-State Characteristics
VTM - ON-STATE VOLTAGE (V)
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
ITM - ON-STATE CURRENT (mA)
-800
-600
-400
-200
0
200
400
600
800
TA = 25°C
Fig. 5 LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width Fig. 6 Off-State Output Terminal Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
PWIN
- LED TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH (°C)
110100
IFT - LED TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
T
A
IN >> 100µsNORMALIZED TO PW
A
T= 25°CA
NORMALIZED TO T = 25°C
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
VDRM
- OFF-STATE OUTPUT TERMINAL VOLTAGE
(NORMALIZED)
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
-40 -20
020406080100
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FODM30XX Rev. 1.0.6 6
FODM30XX — 4-Pin Full Pitch Mini-Flat Package Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocouplers
Typical Application Information
Figure 8. Static dv/dt Test Circuit
Figure 9. Resistive Load
Vdc
600V (FODM3052)
(FODM3053)
400V (FODM3022)
(FODM3023)
250V (FODM3011)
(FODM3012)
R = 10 k
CTEST
X100
SCOPE
PROBE
PULSE
INPUT MERCURY
WETTED
RELAY
378 V
(FODM3052, FODM3053)
252 V
(FOMD3022, FODM3023)
158 V
(FODM3011, FODM3012)
0 VOLTS
APPLIED VOLTAGE
WAVEFORM
Vmax =
dv/dt = 0.63 Vmax
RTEST
D.U.T.D.U.T.
τRC
τRC
Figure 10. Inductive Load with Sensitive Gate Triac (I
GT
15 mA)
VCC
Rin 1
2
4
3
0.1 µF
180
C1
2.4k
ZL
120 V
60 Hz
FODM3011
FODM3012
FODM3022
FODM3023
FODM3052
FODM3053
VCC
Rin 1
2
4
3
120 V
60 Hz
180
RL
FODM3011
FODM3012
FODM3022
FODM3023
FODM3052
FODM3053
600 V (FODM3052, FODM3053)
= 400 V (FODM3022, FODM3023)
= 250 V (FODM3011, FODM3012)
= 378
τRC (FODM3053)
(FODM3052)
= 252
τRC (FODM3023)
(FODM3022)
= 158
τRC (FODM3011)
(FODM3012)
1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high speed
repeated pulse to the D.U.T.
2. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and
voltages.
3. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established by
triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current,
then removing the current. The variable RTEST allows the
dv/dt to be gradually increased until the D.U.T. continues
to trigger in response to the applied voltage pulse, even
after the LED current has been removed. The dv/dt is
then decreased until the D.U.T. stops triggering. τRC is
measured at this point and recorded.
NOTE: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is
intended to be a trigger device only.
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FODM30XX Rev. 1.0.6 7
FODM30XX — 4-Pin Full Pitch Mini-Flat Package Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocouplers
Typical Application Information
(Continued)
Figure 11. Typical Application Circuit
VCC
Rin 1
2
4
3
0.05 µF
0.01 µF
LOAD
360
39
470
240
VAC
HOT
GROUND
FODM3022
FODM3023
FODM3052
FODM3053
In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or ground side.
The 39 resistor and 0.01µF capacitor are for snubbing of the triac, and the 470 resistor and 0.05µF capacitor are for
snubbing the coupler. These components may or may not be necessary depending upon the particular and load used.
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FODM30XX Rev. 1.0.6 8
FODM30XX — 4-Pin Full Pitch Mini-Flat Package Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocouplers
Ordering Information
Note:
To specify the new construction version with 260°C max reflow peak temperature rating: Add "NF098" to the end of the
part number. The non NF098 version is rated for 230°C peak reflow temperature.
Marking Information
Option Description
V_NF098 VDE Approved
R2_NF098 Tape and Reel (2500 units)
R2V_NF098 Tape and Reel (2500 units) and VDE Approved
1
2
6
4
35
Definitions
1Fairchild logo
2Device number
3 VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE
option – See order entry table)
4 One digit year code
5Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’
6 Assembly package code
3011
XVR
YY
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FODM30XX Rev. 1.0.6 9
FODM30XX — 4-Pin Full Pitch Mini-Flat Package Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocouplers
Tape Specifications
D
D
W
K
t
d
1
0PP
A
P
0B0
0
2
E
F
W
1
0
Reel Diameter
Devices Per Reel
Max. Component Rotation or Tilt
Cover Tape Thickness
Cover Tape Width
Pocket Hole Dia.
Pocket Dimension
Pocket Location
Sprocket Hole Location
Sprocket Hole Dia.
Sprocket Hole Pitch
Tape Thickness
Pocket Pitch
Tape Width
Description Symbol Dimensions
2.54 Pitch
B
d
W1
D
K0
1
0
E
A
P
0
P
F
2
D
P
0
0
t
W
330 mm (13")
12.00±0.4
7.30±0.20
20° max
1.55±0.20
2.30±0.20
0.065±0.02
9.20
1.75±0.20
8.00±0.20
2.00±0.20
5.50±0.20
4.75±0.20
1.55±0.20
4.00±0.20
0.35±0.02
2500
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FODM30XX Rev. 1.0.6 10
FODM30XX — 4-Pin Full Pitch Mini-Flat Package Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocouplers
Footprint Drawing for PCB Layout
Note:
All dimensions are in mm.
0.80
6.50
2.54
1.00
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FODM30XX Rev. 1.0.6 11
FODM30XX — 4-Pin Full Pitch Mini-Flat Package Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocouplers
Reflow Profile
Profile Freature Pb-Free Assembly Profile
Temperature Min. (Tsmin) 150°C
Temperature Max. (Tsmax) 200°C
Time (t
S
) from (Tsmin to Tsmax) 60–120 seconds
Ramp-up Rate (t
L
to t
P
) 3°C/second max.
Liquidous Temperature (T
L
) 217°C
Time (t
L
) Maintained Above (T
L
) 60–150 seconds
Peak Body Package Temperature 260°C +0°C / –5°C
Time (t
P
) within 5°C of 260°C 30 seconds
Ramp-down Rate (T
P
to T
L
) 6°C/second max.
Time 25°C to Peak Temperature 8 minutes max.
Time (seconds)
Temperature (°C)
Time 25°C to Peak
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
TL
ts
tL
tP
TP
Tsmax
Tsmin
120
Preheat Area
Max. Ramp-up Rate = 3°C/S
Max. Ramp-down Rate = 6°C/S
240 360
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FODM30XX Rev. 1.0.6 12
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Rev. I40
First Production
FODM30XX — 4-Pin Full Pitch Mini-Flat Package Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocouplers