F-1
FLOW SENSORS – ELECTRONIC
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RotorFlow® Sensors Provide Visual Indication,
Continuous Sensing and Accurate Switching
Bright, visual indication with choice of pulsed
DC output, or adjustable 1 amp switched output
Flow ranges from .1 GPM to 60.0 GPM
Compact inline housings
Available in high performance plastic,
brass, or stainless steel housings
Determined to provide you with the most
versatile line of flow sensors available, we’ve
continued a non-stop refinement process for the
entire RotorFlow® Series. GEMS new generation
of RotorFlow® sensors, the RF-2500 Series,
have been totally re-engineered with a one piece
composite rotor, stronger unibody construction,
ceramic shaft and better sealing. The results
are greater durability with broader chemical,
temperature and pressure capabilities.
Todays RotorFlow Series is state-of-the-art and
offers more options, better performance and
durability than ever before...all at an affordable
price geared for high volume, OEM applications.
Select the RotorFlow sensor that is right for your application by
choosing one of our three distinct configurations. You’ll find details on
each of these configurations inside.
RotorFlow Switch Types
For specific flow setpoint switching, RotorFlow RFS type switches are
one of the most reliable flow switches available. Setpoints are fully
adjustable over the specified flow range. The dynamic operation of the
rotor guards against jamming and false actuation.
RotorFlow Output Types
For flow rate monitoring or metering applications. RotorFlow RFO
Type sensors provide a pulsed DC voltage output that is proportional
to the rate of flow. The operating range of 4.5 to 24 VDC pulsed output
is easily integrated into most digital logic units. RFA Type RotorFlow
sensors provide a continuous 0-10 VDC analog output.
RotorFlow Indicator Types
For those who want simple visual confirmation of flow, RotorFlow
RFI indicators provide the durable, low-cost answer. A bright, orange
spinning rotor provides visual flow confirmation at a glance.
RotorFlow Series Sensors are
U.L. Recognized — File No. E45168.
Now for line
sizes up to 1˝!
New wide-body senses
flow up to 60 GPM.
3/4˝ and 1˝ line models.
Brass, Stainless Steel
or High Performance,
Polypropylene Bodies
7/16˝ Hex Hub
High Resolution or
High Visibility Rotors.
Heavy Duty,
Buna N O-Rings
ROTORFLOW INTRODUCTION
Ceramic Shaft
F-2
FLOW SENSORS – ELECTRONIC
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.80
˝
(20.3 mm)
2.38˝ (60.5 mm)
.80
˝
(20.3 mm)
4.50˝ (114.3 mm)
3.06˝ (77.7 mm)
2.50˝ (63.5 mm)
.64˝ (16.3 mm)
2.37˝
(60.2 mm)
1/4˝ PORTS = .80˝ (20.3 mm)
1/2˝ PORTS = .87˝ (22.1 mm)
4.50˝ (114.3 mm)
3.01˝ (76.4 mm)
2.50˝ (63.5 mm)
2.32˝ (58.9 mm)
.87˝
(22.1 mm)
2.37˝
(60.2 mm)
2.50˝
(63.5 mm)
3.94˝
(100 mm)
1.06˝
(26.9 mm)
(50.8 mm)
4.76˝
(120.9 mm)
1.06˝
(26.9 mm)
Brass and Stainless Steel Bodies - .75˝ and 1.00˝ Port
Specifications
Wetted Materials
Body Brass, 316 Stainless Steel or Polypropylene
(Hydrolytically Stable, Glass Reinforced)
Rotor Pin Ceramic
Rotor PPS Composite, Black
Lens Polysulfone
O-Ring Viton® (Alloy Bodies); Buna N (Polypropylene Body)
Low Flow Adaptor Glass Reinforced Polypropylene
Operating Pressure, Maximum
Brass or Stainless Steel Body 200 PSIG (13.8 bar) @ 70°F (21°C),
100 PSIG (6.9 bar) Max. @ 212°F (100°C)1
Polypropylene Body 100 PSIG (6.9 bar) @ 70°F (21°C),
40 PSI (2.8 bar) Max. @ 180°F (82°C)
Operating Temperature,
Brass or Stainless Steel Body -20°F to 212°F (-29°C to 100°C)
Polypropylene Body -20°F to 180°F (-29°C to 82°C)
Electronics 150°F (65°C) Ambient
Viscosity, Maximum 200 SSU
Input Power 24 VDC or 115 VAC
Relay Contact Ratings (SPDT) 1 Amp, 24 VDC Resistive; 0.3 Amp, 110 VAC
Current Consumption No Load Load (Relay Energized)
24 VDC 20mA 35mA
115 VAC 45mA 95mA
Repeatability 2% Maximum Deviation
Set Point Accuracy (Factory Set) ± 5%
Set Point Differential 15% Maximum
Electrical Termination 20 AWG PVC-Jacketed, 24˝ Cable. Color Codes:
Red = +VAC/VDC, Black = Ground,
White = N.O. Contact, Brown = N.C. Contact,
Green = Common
Note:
1. Optional pulsed output available with RFS. Consult factory.
File No. E45168
Dimensions
Polypropylene Bodies
VDC VAC
Brass and Stainless Steel Bodies - .25˝ and .50˝ Port
VDC VAC
VDC
VAC
 Combines visual confirmation of flow
with dynamic, electronic switch operation
 Easy, adjustable switch point calibration:
a local LED signals when set point is reached
RotorFlow® Switches build an extra level of reliability and
protection into your equipment. By principle of operation,
the rotor cannot be deceived into indicating a positive
flow situation when no flow actually exists. Once
set to a desired actuation point, RotorFlow
will switch to a “no-flow” condition should
the rotor stop for any reason.
Typical Applications
Protect expensive electronic
equipment from coolant flow
failure on...
•Semiconductor
Processing Equipment
•Lasers•MedicalEquipment
•X-RayandOtherHighPowerTubes
•RoboticWeldingEquipment
Flow Set Point Switching – RFS Types
F-3
FLOW SENSORS – ELECTRONIC
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– Stock Items.
How To Order
Specify Part Number based on desired body material, port size and input power rating.
Body Port Size Flow Ranges – GPM Input Part
Material NPT Low Range* Standard Range Power Number
.25˝ 0.1 to 1.0 0.5 to 5.0 24 VDC 155425
Polypropylene 115 VAC 155876
.50˝ 1.5 to 12.0 4.0 to 20.0 24 VDC 155485
115 VAC 155886
.25˝ 0.1 to 1.0 0.5 to 5.0 24 VDC 156265
115 VAC 156266
.50˝ 1.5 to 12.0 4.0 to 20.0 24 VDC 156268
Brass 115 VAC 156269
.75˝ 5.0 to 30.0 24 VDC 180395
115 VAC 180396
1.00˝ 8.0 to 60.0 24 VDC 181688
115 VAC 181689
9/16-18** 0.1 to 1.0 0.5 to 5.0 24 VDC 165073
115 VAC 165074
Stainless 24 VDC 165077
Steel .50˝ 1.5 to 12.0 4.0 to 20.0 115 VAC 165078
24 VDC 181691
.75˝ 5.0 to 30.0 115 VAC 181692
24 VDC 181693
1.00˝ 8.0 to 60.0 115 VAC 181694
1/2" STRAIN
RELIEF HOLE
CABLE
OUTPUT
LED INDICATOR IS
ILLUMINATED WHEN
RELAY SWITCH IS
CLOSED. AIDS FIELD
CALIBRATION
SET POINT
ADJUSTMENT
9
6
3
00.1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 1.0 2 3 4 5 10 15
12
9
6
3
00 1 2 3 4 5 10 15 20 25
1/4˝
Ports
1/4˝ Ports 1/2˝ Ports
1/2˝ Ports
Flow Rate – GPM
Flow Rate – GPM
PSI PSI
12
9
6
3
0010 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 110
100
3/4˝
Ports
1.0˝ Ports
Flow Rate – GPM
PSI
Switch Set Point Calibration With LED Signal (RFS Type)
With the unit installed in the line and power supplied, complete the following steps to
calibrate switch actuation point with proper flow rate. A small flat-blade screwdriver is
the only tool required.
1. Adjust liquid flow in the line to the rate at which switch actuation is desired.
2. Insert screwdriver into opening on backside of housing and fit blade into the
potentiometer adjustment screw inside.
3. If LED is not illuminated, slowly turn screwdriver counterclockwise and stop as
soon as LED illuminates.
4. If LED is illuminated, turn screwdriver clockwise until LED light goes out. Then,
slowly turn screwdriver counterclockwise and stop as soon as LED illuminates.
Special Requirements:
GEMS caters to OEM needs with special configurations for potable water and
enhanced chemical capabilities. Consult factory for further details.
For higher pressure/temperature ratings, stainless face plates are available.
Consult factory.
* With use of Low Flow Adapter supplied. See Page F-8 for more information.
** Straight thread with O-ring seal.
High Resolution Black Rotor
PPS composite. Each of the six rotor
arms is magnetized. A PTFE loaded
bushing ensures long life.
Pressure Drop-Typical
Standard
Flow Range
Units
Low Flow
Range Units
High Flow
Units
RFS TYPE
F-4
FLOW SENSORS – ELECTRONIC
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Body
Material
Port Size
NPT
Flow Range – GPM Part
Number
Low Range*
(Accuracy)
Standard Range
(Accuracy)
Polypropylene .25˝ 0.1 to 1.0 (±7.0%) 0.5 to 5.0 (±7.0%) 155421
.50˝ 1.5 to 12.0 (±7.0%) 4.0 to 20.0 (±15.0%) 155481
Brass
.25˝ 0.1 to 1.0 (±7.0%) 0.5 to 5.0 (±7.0%) 156261
.50˝ 1.5 to 12.0 (±7.0%) 4.0 to 20.0 (±15.0%) 156262
.75˝ 5.0 to 30.0 (±15.0%) 194761
1.00˝ 8.0 to 60.0 (±15.0%) 194762
Stainless
Steel
9/16˝-18** 0.1 to 1.0 (±7.0%) 0.5 to 5.0 (±7.0%) 165071
.50˝ 1.5 to 12.0 (±7.0%) 4.0 to 20.0 (±15.0%) 165075
.75˝ 5.0 to 30.0 (±15.0%) 194763
1.00˝ 8.0 to 60.0 (±15.0%) 194764
3.06˝ (77.7 mm)
2.50˝ (63.5 mm)
.64˝ (16.3 mm)
3.06" (77.7 mm)
2.50" (63.5 mm) .25" (6.3 mm)
.80˝ (20.3 mm)
2.38˝ (60.5 mm)
1/4" NPT-2.01" (51.1 mm)
1/2" NPT-2.21" (56.1 mm)
3/4" NPT-2.51" (63.8 mm)
1/4" NPT-.64" (16.3 mm)
1/2" NPT-.70" (17.8 mm)
3/4" NPT-.70" (17.8 mm)
Don't Use - Replaced with RFO B&SS 1/4" &1/2" art
3.01˝ (76.4 mm)
2.50˝ (63.5 mm)
2.32˝ (58.9 mm)
1/4˝ PORTS =
80˝ (20.3 mm)
1/2˝ PORTS =
87˝ (22.1 mm)
2.50˝
(63.5 mm)
3.94˝
(100 mm)
2.95˝
(74.9 mm)
1.06˝
(26.9 mm)
Flow Rate Monitoring – RFO Type
4.5 to 24 VDC Pulsed Output
GEMS Sensors popularized the RotorFlow’s paddlewheel design by combining high
visibility rotors with solid-state electronics that are packaged into compact, panel
mounting housings. They provide accurate flow rate output with integral visual
confirmation...all with an unprecedented price/performance ratio. RFO Types feature a
VDC pulsed output.
Typical Applications
• Water Purication/Dispensing Systems • Chemical Metering Equipment
• Lasers and Welders • Water Injection Systems
• Semiconductor Processing Equipment • Chillers and Heat Exchangers
Specifications
Wetted Materials
Body Brass, 316 Stainless Steel or Polypropylene
(Hydrolytically Stable, Glass Reinforced)
Rotor Pin Ceramic
Rotor PPS Composite, Black
Lens Polysulfone1
O-Ring Viton® (Alloy Bodies); Buna N (Polypropylene Body)
Low Flow Adaptor Glass Reinforced Polypropylene
Operating Pressure, Maximum Optional SS Face Plate 500 PSI
Brass or Stainless Steel Body 200 PSIG (13.8 bar) @ 70°F (21°C),
100 PSI (6.9 bar) Max. @ 212°F (100°C)1
Polypropylene Body 100 PSIG (6.9 bar) @ 70°F (21°C),
40 PSI (2.8 bar) Max. @ 180°F (82°C)
Operating Temperature,
Brass or Stainless Steel Body -20°F to 212°F (-29°C to 100°C)
Polypropylene Body -20°F to 180°F (-29°C to 82°C)
Electronics 150°F (65°C) Ambient
Viscosity, Maximum 200 SSU
Input Power 4.5 VDC to 24 VDC
Output Signal 4.5 VDC to 24 VDC Pulse. (Sourcing)
Pulse Rate Dependent on Flow Rate, Port Size and Range.
Current Consumption 8 mA, No Load
Current Source Output, Max. 70 mA
Frequency Output Range 15 Hz (Low Flow) to 225 Hz (High Flow)
Accuracy See Table Below
Electrical Termination 22 AWG PVC-Jacketed, 24˝ Cable. Color Coded:
Red = +VDC; Black = Ground; White = Signal Output
Notes:
1. For higher pressure/temperature ratings, stainless face plates are available. Consult factory.
How To Order
For standard configurations, specify Part Number based on desired body material and
port size.
Note: Improved accuracy can be achieved by calibrating the individual
RFO unit.
* With use of Low Flow Adapter supplied.
See Page F-8 for more information.
** Straight thread with O-ring seal.
– Stock Items.
File No. E45168
Dimensions
Polypropylene Bodies
Brass and Stainless Steel Bodies - .25˝ and .50˝ Ports
Brass Bodies – .75˝ and 1.00˝ NPT Ports
High Resolution
Black Rotor
PPS composite. Each of the six
rotor arms is magnetized. A PTFE
loaded bushing ensures long life.
F-5
FLOW SENSORS – ELECTRONIC
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Output Frequency – Hz
RFO Model – Based on Port Size
Flow Rate
(GPM) .25˝ .25˝ with
Adapter* .50˝ .50˝ with
Adapter* .75˝
0.10 13
0.25 41
0.50 15 90
0.75 137
1.0 34 186
1.5 54 17
2.0 73 25.9
2.5 90 34
3.0 110 43
3.5 128
4.0 148 34 60
4.5 168
5.0 185 44.8 76.7 24
6.0 55 94
7.0 65.9 111
8.0 76 129 22
9.0 87.5 147
10 99 165 61 30
11 110 185
12 122 204
13 135
14 147
15 158 93 43
16 170
17 183
18 195
19 207
20 220 128 60
25 163 74
30 196 91
35 107
40 123
45 137
50 153
55 170
60 185
TIME
12
0
+VDC
TIME
12
0
+VDC
TIME
12
0
+VDC
TIME
12
0
+VDC
9
6
3
00.1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 1.0 2 3 4 5 10 15
12
9
6
3
00 1 2 3 4 5 10 15 20 25
1/4˝
Ports
1/4˝ Ports 1/2˝ Ports
1/2˝ Ports
Flow Rate – GPM
Flow Rate – GPM
PSI PSI
12
9
6
3
0010 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 110
100
3/4˝
Ports
1.0˝ Ports
Flow Rate – GPM
PSI
Operating Principle
1. As liquid passes through the RotorFlow body, the magnetic rotor spins at a rate
proportional to flow. This causes a series of magnetic fields (the rotor vanes) to excite
the Hall Effect sensor, producing a series of voltage pulses.
2. The output pulses (RFO) are at the same voltage level as the input (4.5 - 24 VDC)
with a frequency proportional to the flow rate. The output signal can be utilized by
digital rate meters totalizers or other electronic controllers. RFA Type analog sensors
condition the output signal to 0-10 VDC.
3. RotorFlow Indicators may be mounted with flow entering either port. Performance
is optimized by positioning ports at the top of the unit, in a horizontal plane.
Frequency vs. Flow Rate-Typical
Signal Output
Output signal for RFO Types is an on/off pulse of the
DC voltage supplied to the unit, it is compatible with all
digital logic families. Input voltage range is 4.5 to 24
VDC. Frequency of the output pulse is proportional to
the flow rate and ranges from approximately 15 Hz at
low flow to 225 Hz at high flow.
Example:
Low Flow
High Flow
Note: Consult factory for flow rate/frequency curves.
Pressure Drop-Typical
Standard
Flow
Range
Units
Low Flow
Range
Units
High Flow
Units
*Low Flow Adapter
RFO TYPE
F-6
FLOW SENSORS – ELECTRONIC
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Body
Material
Port Size
NPT
Flow Ranges – GPM
Low Range
(Accuracy)
Part
Number
Standard Range
(Accuracy)
Part
Number
Polypropylene .25˝ 0.1 to 1.0 (±7.0%) 230206 0.5 to 5.0 (±7.0%) 230205
.50˝ 1.5 to 12.0 (±7.0%) 230207 4.0 to 20.0 (±15.0%) 230201
Brass
.25˝ 0.1 to 1.0 (±7.0%) 230209 0.5 to 5.0 (±7.0%) 230202
.50˝ 1.5 to 12.0 (±7.0%) 230210 4.0 to 20.0 (±15.0%) 230203
.75˝ 5.0 to 30.0 (±10.0%) 230212
1.00˝ 8.0 to 60.0 (±15.0%) 230214
Stainless
Steel
9/16˝-18 0.1 to 1.0 (±7.0%) 230211 0.5 to 5.0 (±7.0%) 230204
.50˝ 1.5 to 12.0 (±7.0%) 230216 4.0 to 20.0 (±15.0%) 230208
.75˝ 5.0 to 30.0 (±10.0%) 230213
1.00˝ 8.0 to 60.0 (±15.0%) 230215
3.06˝ (77.7 mm)
2.50˝ (63.5 mm)
.64˝ (16.3 mm)
3.06" (77.7 mm)
2.50" (63.5 mm) .25" (6.3 mm)
.80˝ (20.3 mm)
2.38˝ (60.5 mm)
1/4" NPT-2.01" (51.1 mm)
1/2" NPT-2.21" (56.1 mm)
3/4" NPT-2.51" (63.8 mm)
1/4" NPT-.64" (16.3 mm)
1/2" NPT-.70" (17.8 mm)
3/4" NPT-.70" (17.8 mm)
Don't Use - Replaced with RFO B&SS 1/4" &1/2" art
3.01˝ (76.4 mm)
2.50˝ (63.5 mm)
2.32˝ (58.9 mm)
1/4˝ PORTS =
80˝ (20.3 mm)
1/2˝ PORTS =
87˝ (22.1 mm)
2.50˝
(63.5 mm)
3.94˝
(100 mm)
2.95˝
(74.9 mm)
1.06˝
(26.9 mm)
Flow Rate Monitoring – RFA Types
0 to 10 VDC Analog Output
GEMS Sensors popularized the RotorFlow’s paddlewheel design by combining high
visibility rotors with solid-state electronics that are packaged into compact, panel
mounting housings. They provide accurate flow rate output with integral visual
confirmation...all with an unprecedented price/performance ratio. RFA Types feature a
0 to 10 VDC analog output which is proportional to flow rate.
Specifications
Wetted Materials
Body Brass, 316 Stainless Steel or Polypropylene
(Hydrolytically Stable, Glass Reinforced)
Rotor Pin Ceramic
Rotor PPS Composite, Black1
Lens Polysulfone
O-Ring Viton® (Alloy Bodies); Buna N (Polypropylene Body)
Low Flow Adaptor Glass Reinforced Polypropylene
Operating Pressure, Maximum
Brass or Stainless Steel Body 200 PSIG (13.8 bar) @ 70°F (21°C),
100 PSIG (6.9 bar) @ 212°F (100°C)2
Polypropylene Body 100 PSIG (6.9 bar) @ 70°F (21°C),
40 PSI (2.8 bar) Max. @ 180°F (82°C)
Operating Temperature,
Brass or Stainless Steel Body -20°F to 212°F (-29°C to 100°C)
Polypropylene Body -20°F to 180°F (-29°C to 82°C)
Electronics 150°F (65°C) Ambient
Viscosity, Maximum 200 SSU
Input Power 24 VDC, ±10%
Output Signal 0-10 VDC Analog Signal @ 1mA, Max.
Current Consumption 25 mA, Max.
Current Source Output, Max. 10 mA
Accuracy See Table Below
Electrical Termination 22 AWG PVC-Jacketed, 24˝ Cable. Color Coded:
Red = +VDC; Black = Ground; White = Signal Output
Notes:
1. Standard on Stainless Steel bodies.
2. For higher pressure/temperature ratings stainless steel face plates are available. Consult factory.
Dimensions
Polypropylene Bodies
Brass and Stainless Steel Bodies - .25˝ and .50˝ Ports
Brass Bodies – .75˝ and 1.00˝ NPT Ports
How To Order
For standard configurations, specify Part Number based on desired body material and
port size.
High Resolution
Black Rotor
PPS composite. Each of the six
rotor arms is magnetized. A PTFE
loaded bushing ensures long life.
– Stock Items.
Typical Applications
• Water Purication/Dispensing Systems
• Chemical Metering Equipment
• Lasers and Welders
• Water Injection Systems
• Semiconductor Processing Equipment
• Chillers and Heat Exchangers
F-7
FLOW SENSORS – ELECTRONIC
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Body
Material
Port Size
NPT
Flow Ranges – GPM Part Number
Low* Range Standard Range
Polypropylene .25˝ 0.1 to 1.0 0.5 to 5.0 155420
.50˝ 1.5 to 12.0 4.0 to 20.0 155480
Brass
.25˝ 0.1 to 1.0 0.5 to 5.0 142541
.50˝ 1.5 to 12.0 4.0 to 20.0 142542
.75˝ 5.0 to 30.0 180392
1.00˝ 8.0 to 60.0 181681
Stainless
Steel
9/16˝ - 18** 0.1 to 1.0 0.5 to 5.0 174596
.50˝ 1.5 to 12.0 4.0 to 20.0 173138
.75˝ 5.0 to 30.0 181682
1.00˝ 8.0 to 60.0 181683
.80˝ (20.3 mm) .30˝ (7.6 mm)
1.37˝ (34.8 mm)
3.06˝ (77.7 mm)
2.50˝ (63.5 mm)
.64˝ (16.3 mm)
3.01˝ (76.4 mm)
2.50˝ (63.5 mm)
1.37˝
(34.8 mm)
1/4˝ PORTS =
80˝ (20.3 mm)
1/2˝ PORTS =
87˝ (22.1 mm)
.30˝ (7.6 mm)
2.50˝
(63.5 mm)
3.94˝
(100 mm)
(50.8 mm)
1.06˝
(26.9 mm)
Visual Indicators – RFI Types
This is RotorFlow in its most basic form — a bright orange rotor turning with
fluid flow. Simple, direct and reliable. Flow rate is estimated, or simply confirmed,
by viewing the speed of the turning rotor. Either port may be used for incoming flow,
and bayonet mounting lens is easily removed for quick cleanout. RFI Type RotorFlow
sensors are easy to see, easy to install and easy to afford.
Typical Applications
• Visual ow conrmation on heat exchangers Plastic injection molding equipment
Specifications
Wetted Materials
Body Brass, 316 Stainless Steel or Polypropylene
(Hydrolytically Stable, Glass Reinforced)
Rotor Pin Ceramic
Rotor High Visibility Orange, Molded Nylon
Lens Polysulfone
O-Ring Viton® (Brass Body); Buna N (Polypropylene Body)
Low Flow Adaptor Glass Reinforced Polypropylene
Operating Pressure,
Brass or Stainless Steel Body 100 PSIG (7 bar) @212°F (100°C)
200 PSIG (13.8 bar) Max. @ 70°F (21°C)
Polypropylene Body 100 PSIG (6.9 bar) at 70°F (21°C),
40 PSI (2.8 bar) Max. @ 180°F (82°C)
Operating Temperature,
Brass or Stainless Steel Body -20°F to 212°F (-29°C to 100°C)
Polypropylene Body -20°F to 180°F (-29°C to 82°C)
Operating Principle
1. As liquid passes through the RotorFlow body, the rotor spins at a rate proportional
to flow.
2.
RotorFlow Indicators may be mounted with flow entering either port. At low flow
rates, performance is optimized by positioning ports at the top of the unit, in a
horizontal plane.
How To Order
Specify Part Number based on desired body material and port size.
* With use of Low Flow Adapter supplied. See Page F-8 for more information.
** Straight thread with O-ring seal.
– Stock Items.
Dimensions
Polypropylene Bodies
Brass and Stainless Steel Bodies - .25˝ and .50˝ Ports
Brass Body – .75˝ and 1.00˝ Ports
High Visibility
Orange Rotor
Constructed of Molded Nylon
for good general purpose
compatibility with a wide range
of uids. Offers high visibility.
RFA/RFI TYPES
F-8
FLOW SENSORS – ELECTRONIC
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Rotorflow® Type O-Ring
Material
in Kit
Part Numbers
Line
Size
Body
Material
RFA/RFO/
RFS RFI
1/4˝ & 1/2˝ Plastic Buna-N 155870 155872
Brass/SS Viton®167364 166267
3/4˝ & 1˝ Brass/SS Viton®182695 157187
8˝ MIN
(20 CM)
Low Flow
Adapter
Incoming
Flow
2.50˝ (63.5 mm)
2.50˝ (63.5 mm)
2.50˝ (63.5 mm)
8˝ MIN
(20 CM)
Low Flow
Adapter
Incoming
Flow
2.50˝ (63.5 mm)
2.50˝ (63.5 mm)
2.50˝ (63.5 mm)
Easy Installation and Maintenance
A proper installation will enhance RotorFlow sensor performance. Install using
standard pipe fitting tools; horizontal fluid lines are recommended. For further
installation and maintenance recommendations, refer to one of the following
instruction bulletins: RFO Types–Part Number 157258; RFI Types–Part Number
157259; RFS Types–Part Number 157261.
Since their function is to monitor dynamic fluid flow, naturally the rotor will react to
turbulence, pulsation, entrained air, and other flow anomalies induced in the flow
stream by other process hardware. For optimum performance, install RotorFlow units
where nominal flow conditions exist with ports located at the top. Incoming flow may
be placed to either port; a minimum of 8 inches (20 cm) of straight pipe on the inlet
side is required. When operating in the low flow range, the supplied Low Flow Adapter
must be installed in the incoming port.
Except for straight-thread versions, RotorFlow sensors connect to piping via NPT
mating thread forms.. The use of an appropriate thread sealant is necessary to assure
a leak-tight connection. Permatex “No More Leaks®” or 2 wraps of Teflon® tape are
the only sealants recommended for GEMS flow sensors. Straight-thread versions
require an O-ring for sealing.
150 micron filtration is recommended. However, should foreign particles enter the
RotorFlow sensor, accumulation is easily cleared by removing the lens from the body.
The lens is removed by turning its 7/16˝ hex center hub 45° counter-clockwise with
a standard socket wrench. To reinstall the lens, simply reverse the process. Pressure
must be relieved from the system prior to sensor clean-out. O-rings should be
lubricated prior to re-assembly.
Low Flow Applications
A low flow adapter is supplied with all Rotorflow units. It is used to produce accurate
response at low flow rates. Install the adapter, as shown above, in the port selected
for incoming flow.
RotorFlow® Sensor Special Capabilities
are Yours for the Asking.
Gems caters to OEM needs with special configurations
that go beyond the standards in this catalog. We can
provide RotorFlow sensors with enhanced chemical
compatibility, higher temperature and pressure
capabilities, and alternate electrical terminations.
Other Capabilities Available to OEMs:
• Electricaloutputs:Combinedswitchandfrequency;
transistor switching; 0-10 VDC analog.
• Customfaceplate
(cast stainless steel
face plate pictured)
Panel Mounting
Plastic Bodies. Two (2) mounting ears are provided
at the body center line to receive #8 self-tapping
screws to accommodate panel mounting of the plastic
RotorFlow units. Note: ANSI T type 23 self-tapping
screws are recommended. They may be replaced with
standard machine screws if re-installation should be
required.
Brass and Stainless Steel Bodies. Two (2) mounting
holes are provided on the body centerline, as shown
below. #8-32UNC-2B screws are required for mounting.
RotorFlow® Maintenance Kits
Rebuild your RotorFlow® Sensors and Switches in less
than 5 minutes with one of these kits.
Includes:
• CeramicRotorPin
• 6-PoleMagneticRotorwithPPS/PTFEBushing
• BunaNorViton® O-Ring
• PolysulfoneLens
– Stock Items.
Polysulfone, Stainless Steel
or Polypropylene Lens
Buna N, Viton, EPDM,
Silicon or Other Material
O-Rings
PPS Composite
with Teflon® or Nylon
Loaded Bushing
Panel Mounting
Tabs
Long-Life
Ceramic
Rotor Pin
Hydrolytically Stable
Polypropylene, Stainless
Steel or Brass
We are committed to providing our customers with the
product that best meets the requirements of their
applications. Please call us and tell us what you need,
and ask us about Swagelok® tube fittings, faceplate
options, and 9/16˝ and 3/4˝ straight-thread versions.
Call 800-378-1600
RF-2500 Sensors
F-9
FLOW SENSORS – ELECTRONIC
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Flow Range Pulses per Frequency
Output
Part Number
GPM Liters/m Gallon Liter 3/8˝ NPT
.13-1.3 0.5-5 12500 3300 27-275 Hz 173932
26100 6900 58-575 Hz 173931
.13-2.0 .5-7.5 17400 4600 38-575 Hz 173933
.26-4.0 1-15 8300 2200 37-550 Hz 173934
.53-7.9 2-30 3800 1000 33-500 Hz 173935
Description Part Number
Mating connector w/3 feet, 3 conductor, PVC pigtail cable 173941
Mating connector w/10 feet, 3 conductor, PVC pigtail cable 173942
.110˝
(2.8 mm)
.669˝
(17.0 mm)
FLOW
.524˝
(13.3 mm)
.866˝
(22.0 mm)
.118˝
(30.0 mm)
.197˝
(5.0 mm) 2.165˝
(55.0 mm)
OUTPUT
O Vdc
5-24Vdc
1k-2.2k ohms
CUSTOMER
SUPPLIED
(+)
Red
Black
White
(-)
.248˝
(6.3 mm)
.393˝
(10.0 mm)
.197˝
(5.0 mm)
.315˝
(8.0 mm)
.70˝
(17 mm)
3/8˝ MNPT
OR
3/8˝ G
.110˝
(2.8 mm)
.669˝
(17.0 mm)
FLOW
.524˝
(13.3 mm)
.866˝
(22.0 mm)
.118˝
(30.0 mm)
.197˝
(5.0 mm) 2.165˝
(55.0 mm)
OUTPUT
O Vdc
5-24Vdc
2k-20k ohms
CUSTOMER
SUPPLIED
(+)
Red
Black
White
(-)
.248˝
(6.3 mm)
.393˝
(10.0 mm)
.197˝
(5.0 mm)
.315˝
(8.0 mm)
.70˝
(17 mm)
3/8˝ MNPT
OR
3/8˝ G
2.5
8
4
2
0
6
0 1.50 4 52.25 3 6 7 8
10
16
14
12
18
FLOW RATE - GPM
Tests conducted with water flow at 68oF (20oC).
PRESSURE DROP (PSID)
A
B
FT-110 Series – TurboFlow®
Economical Flow-Rate Sensors
Low Cost Plus High Accuracy ±3% of Reading
Measures Low Liquid Flow Rates of .1 to 8 GPM
Lightweight Plastic Design Enables Mounting in any Position
Gems Hall Effect turbine flow rate sensor is ideal for OEM applications involving low
flow liquid monitoring. The low cost coupled with 1/2% repeatability makes it an ideal
candidate for replacing dispensing timer systems. Unlike existing timing systems,
turbine technology is not influenced by changes in system pressure caused by aging
filters. The sensor’s standard power and output specifications make it easy to retrofit to
existing controllers.
Specifications
Wetted Materials
Body Nylon 12
Turbine Nylon 12 Composite
Bearings PTFE/15% Graphite
Operating Pressure 200 PSIG
Burst Pressure 2500 PSIG
Operating Temperature -4°F to 212°F (-20°C to 100°C)
Viscosity 32 to 81 SSU (.8 to 16 Centistokes)
Filter <50 Microns
Input Power 5 to 24 VDC @ 8mA
Output (Hz) NPN Sinking Open Collector @ 20mA Maximum
Leakage Current 10µA (Pull-Up Resistor Required)
Accuracy ±3% of Reading
Repeatability 0.5% of Full Scale
Electrical Connection Spade Terminals .110˝/.248˝ x .031˝
(2.8/6.3 x .8 mm) or 3 ft. cable
Inlet/Outlet Ports 3/8˝ NPT Male (3/8˝ G Male also available)
How To Order – Standard Models
Specify Part Number based on flow range.
For 1-meter (3-ft.) cable units, add “-C” to part number
– Stock Items.
FT-110 Accessories
Consult factory for special customized OEM versions.
Dimensions
Wiring
Cable Wire Code: Red = 5 to 24 VDC
Black = Ground
Brown = Signal Output
Pressure Drop—Typical
A) Part # 173931
173932
173933
B) Part # 173934
173935
TURbOFLOW
F-10
FLOW SENSORS – ELECTRONIC
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1.11˝
(28.2 mm)
.11˝
(2.8 mm)
.43˝
(11.0 mm)
.67˝
(17.0 mm)
1.77˝
(45.0 mm)
OUTPUT
O Vdc
5-24Vdc
3k-30k ohms
CUSTOMER
SUPPLIED
Red (Pin 2)
Black (Pin 4)
White (Pin 1)
.83˝
(21.2 mm)
1/4˝ NPT
OR
1/4˝ G
(+)
(-)
1.11˝
(28.2 mm)
.11˝
(2.8 mm)
.43˝
(11.0 mm)
.67˝
(17.0 mm)
1.77˝
(45.0 mm)
OUTPUT
O Vdc
5-24Vdc
3k-30k ohms
CUSTOMER
SUPPLIED
Red (Pin 2)
Black (Pin 4)
White (Pin 1)
.83˝
(21.2 mm)
1/4˝ NPT
OR
1/4˝ G
(+)
(-)
1.5
200
100
50
0
150
0 0.5 2.5 31 2
0.400.13 0.660.26 0.53
250
400
350
300
2.9
1.5
0.7
2.2
3.6
5.0
4.4
FLOW RATE - L/MIN
GPM
P MBAR
PSI
Pin Code: 1 = Output
2 = Supply
4 = Common
FT-210 Series – TurboFlow®
Low Flow Turbine Sensor
Low Flow Rates .1 to 2.5 LPM and High Accuracy ±3% of Reading
Lightweight Turbine Ensures Fast Startup
Mounts In Any Orientation
Gems FT-210 features proven turbine technology in a small package for low flow
applications. The turbine technology provides a highly repeatable sensor ideally suited
for measurement of either volume dispensing and/or flow rate applications. The small
turbine reacts quickly to on/off dispensing applications. Each sensor is 100% tested,
ensuring years of service life.
Specifications
Wetted Materials
Body Nylon 12 (Grilamid TR55) or Grivory
Turbine Nylon 12 Composite
Bearings PTFE/15% Graphite
Operating Pressure 350 PSI (24 bar)
Burst Pressure 1400 PSI (97 bar)
Flow Range .026-.65 gallons/minute
0.1-2.5 liters/minute
3.4-84.5 ounces/minute
Pulses 83,200 per gallon
22,000 per liter
650 per ounce
Frequency Output 36.6-917 Hz
Operating Temperature -4°F to 212°F (-20°C to 100°C)
Viscosity 32 to 70 SSU (.8 to 16 Centistokes)
Filter <50 Microns
Input Power 5 to 24 VDC
Output (Hz) NPN Sinking Open Collector @ 20mA Maximum Leakage
Current 10μA (3K-30K Pull up resistor required)
Accuracy ±3% of Reading
Repeatability 0.5% of Full Scale
Electrical Connection 9.4mm Spacing 3-pole DIN Connector (1˝ high)
Inlet/Outlet Ports 1/4˝ NPT (1/4˝ G Male also available)
How To Order
Specify a Part Number for the Port Connection AND a Part Number for the DIN
Electrical Connection. Two Part Numbers are required for a complete part assembly.
Dimensions
Wiring
Pressure Drop—Typical
Electrical Connection
Description Part Number
1 meter DIN PVC Cable Assembly with 10K pull-up resistor 218572
Mating DIN Connector 212404
FT-210 Sensor
Body Material Port Size Part Number
Nylon 12 1/4˝ NPT 212465
1/4˝ G 212460
Grivory®1/4˝ NPT 223910
1/4˝ G 223190
F-11
FLOW SENSORS – ELECTRONIC
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00 1 2 3 4 5 6
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
226000
226100
Q (GPM)
PRESSURE DROP (PSI)
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
FLOW RATE (GPM)
K FACTOR (pulses per gallon)
TuRbOFLOW
FT-330 Series – NSF Approved Materials
High Accuracy: ±2% of reading
High repeatability: ±0.5% of reading
Overmolded electronics with integral cable strain reinforcement
Measures flow rates from .2 to 4 GPM
Lightweight plastic design for multiple mounting positions
The FT-330 is a highly accurate and repeatable, Hall Effect turbine flow sensor
designed for low flow OEM applications. This low cost, NSF Std. 61 listed flow sensor
is ideal for water or beverage dispensing applications or any application with water
based liquids. The 316SS shaft coupled with Delrin® bearings allows for accurate
measurements during quick dispensing cycles. The sensor’s standard power and
output specifications make it easy to retrofit existing controllers.
Specifications
Materials
Body Glass Reinforced PPO (Noryl)
Turbine PA Composite (Nylon)
Axle 316 Stainless Steel
Bearings Delrin® (Polyoxymethylyne, POM)
Inlet/Outlet Ports 3/8˝ NPT Male
Pressure
Operating 200 PSIG
Burst 1000 PSIG
Operating Temperature -4°F to 176°F (-20°C to 80°C)
Viscosity 32 to 81 SSU (1.8 to 16 Centistokes)
Recommended Filtration < 50 Microns
Input Power 5 to 24 VDC @ 8mA
Output (Hz) NPN Sinking Open Collector @ 25mA
Maximum leakage current 10µA
(5k to 30k Pull-Up Resistor Required)
Accuracy ±2% of reading
Repeatability ±0.5% of reading
Electrical Connection 3 ft PVC cable #22 AWG
Approvals NSF Std. 61 listed
Wiring
Dimensions
Pressure Drop—Typical
K-factor Chart* - Part Number 226000
* Consult factory for P/N 226100 K-factor chart
Flow Range Frquency
Out
Pulses Per
Gallon
Pulses Per
Liter Part Number
GPM LPM
0.2 to 2 0.8 to 7.6 34 to 343 Hz 10,313 2724 226000
0.4 to 4 1.5 to 15 29 to 343 Hz 4,994 1319 226100
0.89
REF.
0.70
3/8 NPT
CABLE 34-36" EXTENDED
3 COND. PVC
2.23
10k Ohms
CUSTOMER SUPPLIED
WHITE OUTPUT
BLACK 0 VDC
RED 5-24 VDC
FT-330 SENSOR
– Stock Items.
NSF approved
How To Order
Specify Part Number based on flow rate measuring capability.
F-12
FLOW SENSORS – ELECTRONIC
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Port Size
NPTF A B C D
1/2˝ 1.13
(28.7)
2.65
(67.3)
0.62
(15.8)
3.06
(77.8)
3/4˝ 1.50
(38.1)
2.75
(69.9)
0.824
(20.9)
4.00
(101.6)
1.50
(38.1)
2.75
(69.9)
1.05
(26.7)
4.00
(101.6)
1-1/2˝ 2.25
(57.1)
3.00
(76.2)
1.61
(40.9)
4.25
(107.9)
LABEL
(76 mm)
B
ØC
A
SENSING ELEMENT
D
NPTF
2 PLACES
FS-600 Series – No Moving Part, Thermal
Dispersion Flow Switch
Flow Rate Settings: 0.1 GPM to 11 GPM (0.5 LPM to 41 LPM)
Port Size: 1/2˝ to 1-1/2˝ (NPT or G thread)
Setting Type: Fixed
The FS-600 series uses proven thermal dispersion technology to provide a robust no
moving part flow switch even without filtration. The solid state sensor is compatible
with both conductive and non-conductive fluids. Suitable for fluids with particulates or
slurries, and is immune to changes in media viscosity. The straight through switch is
designed for a long life and can be mounted in any orientation and can handle a wide
range of flow rates. No moving parts means years of reliable service.
Specifications
Wetted Materials
Probe 303 Stainless Steel
Flow Body 316 Stainless Steel
Operating Pressure (Max.) 363 PSIG (25 bar)
Operating Temperature -14° F to 140°F (-10°C to 60°C)
Power on Delay Time 15 Seconds Max (Output On)
Response Time 10 Seconds Max.
Inlet/Outlet Ports 1/2˝, 3/4˝, 1˝, 1-1/2˝ NPT
1/2˝, 3/4˝, 1˝, 1-1/2˝ G Internal
Operating Voltage 24 Vdc or 24Vac +/- 15%
Current Consumption Less than 50mA
Switch Contact Rating 30Vac@45mA, 42Vdc @65mA
Switch Logic Normally Open
Ingress Protection IP65
Set point Accuracy 15%
Set point Differential 20% (Max.)
Electrical Termination M12 x 1 (4-Pin) (1 meter cable included)
Approvals CE
Dimensions
Calorimetric Principle/Thermal Dispersion
The operating principle of the FS-600 flow switch is based on the calorimetric
principle. The FS-600 uses the cooling effect of a flowing fluid or gas to monitor the
flow rate. The amount of thermal energy that is removed from the tip determines the
local flow rate. This temperature-based operating principle can reliably sense the flow
of virtually any liquid or gas.
The sensor tip of the FS-600 flow sensor houses two transistors and a heater element.
One transistor is located in the sensor tip, closest to the flowing fluid. This transistor
is used to detect changes in the flow velocity of the liquid. The second transistor is
bonded to the cylindrical wall and is a reference for ambient fluid conditions.
In order to make the sensor sense flow, it is necessary to heat one of the transistors
in the probe. When power is applied, the tip of the probe is heated. As the fluid starts
to flow, heat will be carried away from the sensor tip. Cooling of the first transistor
is a function of how fast heat is conducted away by the flowing liquid. The difference
in temperature between the two transistors provides a measurement of fluid velocity
past the sensor probe. When fluid velocity is high, the temperature differential is
small. As fluid velocity decreases, there is an increase in temperature differential.
Notes:
1. Standard calibration is in water with units in a horizontal position.
2. Consult Gems for special applications.
Wiring Diagram
Pin 1 (V+) - red
Pin 2 (switch) - green
Pin 4 (switch) - yellow
Pin 3 (V-) - blue
F-13
FLOW SENSORS – ELECTRONIC
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Port Size
NPT
Flow Setting Part Numbers
GPM LPM
1/2˝
0.13 0.48 230500-1-5
0.24 0.90 230500-1-10
0.35 1.31 230500-1-15
0.46 1.73 230500-1-20
0.57 2.14 230500-1-25
0.68 2.56 230500-1-30
0.79 2.98 230500-1-35
0.90 3.39 230500-1-40
1.01 3.81 230500-1-45
1.12 4.23 230500-1-50
1.23 4.64 230500-1-55
1.34 5.06 230500-1-60
3/4˝
0.35 1.31 230500-2-5
0.57 2.15 230500-2-10
0.79 2.99 230500-2-15
1.01 3.83 230500-2-20
1.23 4.67 230500-2-25
1.46 5.51 230500-2-30
1.68 6.00 230500-2-35
1.90 7.00 230500-2-40
2.12 8.00 230500-2-45
2.34 9.00 230500-2-50
2.57 10.00 230500-2-55
2.79 11.00 230500-2-60
Port Size
NPT
Flow Setting Part Numbers
GPM LPM
0.64 2.20 230500-3-5
0.97 3.20 230500-3-10
1.31 4.25 230500-3-15
1.65 5.30 230500-3-20
1.99 6.5 230500-3-25
2.32 7.5 230500-3-30
2.66 8.5 230500-3-35
3.00 9.5 230500-3-40
3.33 10.0 230500-3-45
3.67 12.0 230500-3-50
4.01 13.0 230500-3-55
4.34 14.0 230500-3-60
1-1/2˝
1.48 5.50 230500-4-5
2.28 8.5 230500-4-10
3.07 11.6 230500-4-15
3.86 14.6 230500-4-20
4.66 17.6 230500-4-25
5.45 20.6 230500-4-30
6.0 22.7 230500-4-35
7.0 26.5 230500-4-40
8.0 30.3 230500-4-45
9.0 34.1 230500-4-50
10.0 37.9 230500-4-55
11.0 41.6 230500-4-60
THERMAL DISPERSION TYPE
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
FLUID VELOCITY (cm/s)
FLOW RATE (GPM)
FLOW RATE (LPM)
5
4.5
3.5
4
3
2.5
1
1.5
2
0.5
0 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
16
14
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
FLUID VELOCITY (cm/s)
FLOW RATE (GPM)
FLOW RATE (LPM)
12
10
8
6
4
2
0 0
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
FLUID VELOCITY (cm/s)
FLOW RATE (GPM)
FLOW RATE (LPM)
3/4˝ NPT
1˝ NPT
Notes:
1. G threads are available upon request. Minimum order quantities apply. Contact factory.
2. -5 through -60 = fluid velocity (cm/s)
How To Order – Standard Models
Specify Part Number based on flow rates for the FS-600 Series per the following chart.
Fluid Velocity vs. Flow Rate in GPM/LPM
1/2˝ NPT Ports (1/2˝ G Port)
3/4˝ NPT and 1˝ NPT Ports (3/4˝ and 1˝ G Ports)
1-1/2˝ NPT Ports (1-1/2˝ G Ports)
Accessories
Description Part#
M12 cord Set-1 meter (Red 1, Green 2, Blue 3, Yellow 4) 22 AWG 557703-01M0
M12 cord Set-3 meter (Red 1, Green 2, Blue 3, Yellow 4) 22 AWG 557703-03M0
M12 cord Set-4 meter (Red 1, Green 2, Blue 3, Yellow 4) 22 AWG 557703-04M0
M12 cord Set-5 meter (Red 1, Green 2, Blue 3, Yellow 4) 22 AWG 557703-05M0