Vishay Semiconductors
TLHG540., TLHR540., TLHY540.
Document Number 83012
Rev. 1.7, 29-Mar-10
www.vishay.com
1
For technical support, please contact: LED@vishay.com
High Efficiency LED, Ø 5 mm Tinted Diffused Package
FEATURES
• Choice of three bright colors
• Standard T-1¾ package
• Small mechanical tolerances
• Suitable for DC and high peak current
• Wide viewing angle
• Luminous intensity categorized
• Yellow and green color categorized
• TLH.54.. with stand-offs
• Compliant to RoHS directive 2002/95/EC and in
accordance to WEEE 2002/96/EC
19223
DESCRIPTION
The TLH.54.. series was developed for standard
applications like general indicating and lighting
purposes.
It is housed in a 5 mm tinted diffused plastic package.
The wide viewing angle of these devices provides a
high on-off contrast.
Several selection types with different luminous
intensities are offered. All LEDs are categorized in
luminous intensity groups. The green and yellow LEDs
are categorized additionally in wavelength groups.
That allows users to assemble LEDs with uniform
appearance.
APPLICATIONS
• Status lights
• Off/on indicator
• Background illumination
• Readout lights
• Maintenance lights
• Legend light
PRODUCT GROUP AND PACKAGE DATA
• Product group: LED
• Package: 5 mm
• Product series: standard
• Angle of half intensity: ± 30°
** Please see document “Vishay Material Category Policy”: www.vishay.com/doc?99902
PARTS TABLE
PART COLOR, LUMINOUS INTENSITY TECHNOLOGY
TLHR5400 Red, IV = 10 mcd (typ.) GaAsP on GaP
TLHR5400-AS12Z Red, IV = 10 mcd (typ.) GaAsP on GaP
TLHR5401 Red, IV = 12 mcd (typ.) GaAsP on GaP
TLHR5405 Red, IV = 14 mcd (typ.) GaAsP on GaP
TLHR5405-AS12Z Red, IV = 14 mcd (typ.) GaAsP on GaP
TLHR5405-AS21 Red, IV = 14 mcd (typ.) GaAsP on GaP
TLHR5405-KSZ Red, IV = 14 mcd (typ.) GaAsP on GaP
TLHY5400 Yellow, IV = 10 mcd (typ.) GaAsP on GaP
TLHY5400-AS12Z Yellow, IV = 10 mcd (typ.) GaAsP on GaP
TLHY5401 Yellow, IV = 12 mcd (typ.) GaAsP on GaP
TLHY5405 Yellow, IV = 14 mcd (typ.) GaAsP on GaP
TLHY5405-KSZ Yellow, IV = 14 mcd (typ.) GaAsP on GaP
TLHG5400 Green, IV = 10 mcd (typ.) GaP on GaP
TLHG5400-AS12Z Green, IV = 10 mcd (typ.) GaP on GaP
TLHG5400-BT12 Green, IV = 10 mcd (typ.) GaP on GaP
TLHG5401 Green, IV = 12 mcd (typ.) GaP on GaP
TLHG5405 Green, IV = 15 mcd (typ.) GaP on GaP
TLHG5405-AS12Z Green, IV = 15 mcd (typ.) GaP on GaP
TLHG5405-KSZ Green, IV = 15 mcd (typ.) GaP on GaP
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Document Number 83012
Rev. 1.7, 29-Mar-10
Vishay Semiconductors
TLHG540., TLHR540., TLHY540.
For technical support, please contact: LED@vishay.com
Note:
1) In one packing unit IVmin./IVmax. ≤ 0.5
Note:
1) In one packing unit IVmin./IVmax. ≤ 0.5
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
TLHR54.., TLHY54.. , TLHG54..
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE UNIT
Reverse voltage VR6V
DC Forward current Tamb ≤ 65 °C IF30 mA
Surge forward current tp ≤ 10 µs IFSM 1A
Power dissipation Tamb ≤ 65 °C PV100 mW
Junction temperature Tj100 °C
Operating temperature range Tamb - 20 to + 100 °C
Storage temperature range Tstg - 55 to + 100 °C
Soldering temperature t ≤ 5 s, 2 mm from body Tsd 260 °C
Thermal resistance junction/
ambient RthJA 350 K/W
OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
TLHR54.., RED
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Luminous intensity 1) IF = 10 mA
TLHR5400 IV1.6 10 mcd
TLHR5401 IV412 mcd
TLHR5405 IV6.3 14 mcd
Dominant wavelength IF = 10 mA λd612 625 nm
Peak wavelength IF = 10 mA λp635 nm
Angle of half intensity IF = 10 mA ϕ± 30 deg
Forward voltage IF = 20 mA VF23V
Reverse voltage IR = 10 µA VR615 V
Junction capacitance VR = 0, f = 1 MHz Cj50 pF
OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
TLHY54.., YELLOW
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Luminous intensity 1) IF = 10 mA
TLHY5400 IV1.6 10 mcd
TLHY5401 IV412 mcd
TLHY5405 IV6.3 14 mcd
Dominant wavelength IF = 10 mA λd581 594 nm
Peak wavelength IF = 10 mA λp585 nm
Angle of half intensity IF = 10 mA ϕ± 30 deg
Forward voltage IF = 20 mA VF2.4 3 V
Reverse voltage IR = 10 µA VR615 V
Junction capacitance VR = 0, f = 1 MHz Cj50 pF
Document Number 83012
Rev. 1.7, 29-Mar-10
www.vishay.com
3
Vishay Semiconductors
TLHG540., TLHR540., TLHY540.
For technical support, please contact: LED@vishay.com
Note:
1) In one packing unit IVmin./IVmax. ≤ 0.5
Note:
Luminous flux is tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms and an
accuracy of ± 11 %.
The above type numbers represent the order groups which include
only a few brightness groups. Only one group will be shipped on
each bag (there will be no mixing of two groups in each bag).
In order to ensure availability, single brightness groups will not be
orderable.
In a similar manner for colors where wavelength groups are
measured and binned, single wavelength groups will be shipped on
any one bag.
In order to ensure availability, single wavelength groups will not be
orderable.
Note:
Wavelengths are tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms.
OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
TLHG54.., GREEN
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Luminous intensity 1) IF = 10 mA
TLHG5400 IV1.6 10 mcd
TLHG5401 IV412 mcd
TLHG5405 IV6.3 15 mcd
Dominant wavelength IF = 10 mA λd562 575 nm
Peak wavelength IF = 10 mA λp565 nm
Angle of half intensity IF = 10 mA ϕ± 30 deg
Forward voltage IF = 20 mA VF2.4 3 V
Reverse voltage IR = 10 µA VR615 V
Junction capacitance VR = 0, f = 1 MHz Cj50 pF
LUMINOUS INTENSITY CLASSIFICATION
GROUP LUMINOUS INTENSITY (mcd)
STANDARD MIN. MAX.
M1.6 3.2
N2.5 5
P 4 8
Q6.3 12.5
R10 20
S16 32
T25 50
U40 80
V63 125
W100 200
X130 260
Y180 360
Z240 480
COLOR CLASSIFICATION
GROUP
DOM. WAVELENGTH (nm)
YELLOW GREEN
MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
0
1581 584
2583 586
3585 588 562 565
4587 590 564 567
5589 592 566 569
6591 594 568 571
7570 573
8572 575
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Document Number 83012
Rev. 1.7, 29-Mar-10
Vishay Semiconductors
TLHG540., TLHR540., TLHY540.
For technical support, please contact: LED@vishay.com
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
Figure 1. Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature
Figure 2. Forward Current vs. Pulse Length
Figure 3. Rel. Luminous Intensity vs. Angular Displacement
0
10
20
30
40
60
95 10046
50
IF - Forward Current (mA)
010080604020
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
0.01 0.1 1 10
1
10
100
1000
10 000
100
95 10025
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
1
0.5
Tamb ≤ 85 °C
tp/T = 0.01
I
F
- Forward Current (mA)
t
p
- Pulse Length (ms)
0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6
95 10042
0.6
0.9
0.8
0°
30°
10° 20°
40°
50°
60°
70°
80°
0.7
1.0
I
V rel
- Relative Luminous Intensity
Figure 4. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
Figure 5. Rel. Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient Temperature
Figure 6. Rel. Lumin. Intensity vs. Forw. Current/Duty Cycle
red
tp/T = 0.001
tp = 10 µs
0.1
1
10
100
1000
95 10026
V
F
- Forward Voltage (V)
I
F
- Forward Current (mA)
1086420
0
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
95 10027
20 40 60 80100
IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
IF = 10 mA
red
10 20 50 100 200
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.4
95 10321
500
0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.021
IF (mA)
tp/T
2.0
I
V rel
- Relative Luminous Intensity
red
Document Number 83012
Rev. 1.7, 29-Mar-10
www.vishay.com
5
Vishay Semiconductors
TLHG540., TLHR540., TLHY540.
For technical support, please contact: LED@vishay.com
Figure 7. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current
Figure 8. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength
Figure 9. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
0.01
0.1
1
10
I
F
- Forward Current (mA)
10010
95 10029
I
V rel
- Relative Luminous Intensity
red
1
590 610 630 650 670
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
690
95 10040 λ - Wavelength (nm)
1.0
red
IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity
0.1
1
10
100
1000
1086420
95 10030
V
F
- Forward Voltage (V)
I
F
- Forward Current (mA)
yellow
tp/T = 0.001
tp = 10 µs
Figure 10. Rel. Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient Temperature
Figure 11. Rel. Lumin. Intensity vs. Forw. Current/Duty Cycle
Figure 12. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current
0
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
95 10031
20 40 60 80100
I
V rel
- Relative Luminous Intensity
T
amb
- Ambient Temperature (°C)
yellow
IF = 10 mA
yellow
10 20 50 100 200
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.4
95 10260
500
0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.021
IF (mA)
tp/T
Ispec - Specific Luminous Intensity
2.0
yellow
IF - Forward Current (mA)
100
0.1
1
10
95 10033
IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity
101
0.01
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Document Number 83012
Rev. 1.7, 29-Mar-10
Vishay Semiconductors
TLHG540., TLHR540., TLHY540.
For technical support, please contact: LED@vishay.com
Figure 13. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength
Figure 14. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
Figure 15. Rel. Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient Temperature
550 570 590 610 630
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
650
95 10039
λ - Wavelength (nm)
1.0
yellow
I
rel
- Relative Intensity
0.1
1
10
100
1000
1086420
95 10034
V
F
- Forward Voltage (V)
I
F
- Forward Current (mA)
green
tp/T = 0.001
tp = 10 µs
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
95 10035
I
V rel
- Relative Luminous Intensity
green
IF = 10 mA
T
amb
- Ambient Temperature (°C)
20 40 60 800100
Figure 16. Specific Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current
Figure 17. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current
Figure 18. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength
10 20 50 100 200
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.4
95 10263
500
2.0
green
Ispec - Specific Luminous Intensity
IF (mA)
0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.021 tp/T
I
F
- Forward Current (mA)
100
green
0.1
1
10
95 10037
I
V rel
- Relative Luminous Intensity
101
520 540 560 580600
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
620
95 10038λ - Wavelength (nm)
1.0
green
Irel - Relative Intensity
Document Number 83012
Rev. 1.7, 29-Mar-10
www.vishay.com
7
Vishay Semiconductors
TLHG540., TLHR540., TLHY540.
For technical support, please contact: LED@vishay.com
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters
REEL
AS12 = cathode leaves tape first
AS21 = anode leaves tape first
TAPE
(4.7)
12.5 ± 0.3
AC
35.5 ± 0.55
< 0.7
1.1 ± 0.25
0.5 + 0.15
- 0.05
Ø 5 ± 0.15
2.54 nom.
0.5 + 0.15
- 0.05
Ø 5.8 ± 0.15
8.7 ± 0.3
7.7 ± 0.15
1 min.
Area not plane
technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
R 2.49 (sphere)
6.544-5258.02-4
Issue: 6; 19.05.09
95 10916
Figure 19. Reel Dimensions
Identification label:
355
90
30
48
45
52 max.
948641
Vishay/type/group/tape code/production code/quantity
Figure 20. LED in Tape
Paper
Adhesive tape
Identification label
Reel
Tape
Diodes: anode before cathode
Phototransistors: emitter before collector
Code 21
Diodes:
cathode before anode
Phototransistors:
collector before emitter
Code 12
94 8671
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8
Document Number 83012
Rev. 1.7, 29-Mar-10
Vishay Semiconductors
TLHG540., TLHR540., TLHY540.
AMMOPACK
Note:
AS12Z and AS21Z still valid for already existing types BUT NOT
FOR NEW DESIGN
TAPE DIMENSIONS
Figure 21. Tape Direction
Tape feed
C
B
A
94 8667-1
Label
Option Dim. “H” ± 0.5 mm Dim. “X” ± 0.5 mm
AS 17.3 -
BT 20.0 16.0
KS 19.3 -
Quantity per:
1000
948172_1
Ammopack/reel
(Mat.-No. 1764)
Legal Disclaimer Notice
www.vishay.com Vishay
Revision: 12-Mar-12 1Document Number: 91000
Disclaimer
ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE
RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively,
“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other
disclosure relating to any product.
Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or
the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all
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consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular
purpose, non-infringement and merchantability.
Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay’s knowledge of typical
requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding statements
about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a particular
product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters
provided in datasheets and/or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer’s
technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase,
including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein.
Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining
applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death.
Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree
to fully indemnify and hold Vishay and its distributors harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, expenses and
damages arising or resulting in connection with such use or sale, including attorneys fees, even if such claim alleges that Vishay
or its distributor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to
obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by
any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Material Category Policy
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as RoHS-Compliant fulfill the
definitions and restrictions defined under Directive 2011/65/EU of The European Parliament and of the Council
of June 8, 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
(EEE) - recast, unless otherwise specified as non-compliant.
Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC. We confirm that
all the products identified as being compliant to Directive 2002/95/EC conform to Directive 2011/65/EU.
