5STF 05T2425
TS - TR/237/07a Sep-11 1 of 15
5STF 05T2425
Old part no. TR 907FC-530-24
Medium Frequency Thyristor
Properties
Key Parameters
Amplifying gate
VDRM, VRRM
=
2 400
V
High operational capability
ITAV
=
517
A
Optimized turn-on and turn-off parameters
ITSM
=
7.0
kA
High operating frequency
VTO
=
2.551
V
Applications
rT
=
0.430
m
Power switching applications
tq
=
25.0
µs
Types
VRRM, VDRM
5STF 05T2425..2432
5STF 05T2225..2232
2 400 V
2 200 V
Conditions:
Tj = -40 ÷ 125 °C, half sine waveform,
f = 50 Hz, note 1
Mechanical Data
Fm
Mounting force
10 ± 2
kN
m
Weight
0.20
kg
DS
Surface
creepage
distance
13
mm
Da
Air strike
distance
8
mm
Fig. 1 Case
ABB s.r.o.
Novodvorska 1768/138a, 142 21 Praha 4, Czech Republic
tel.: +420 261 306 250, http://www.abb.com/semiconductors
5STF 05T2425
ABB s.r.o., Novodvorska 1768/138a, 142 21 Praha 4, Czech Republic
ABB s.r.o. reserves the right to change the data contained herein at any time without notice
TS - TR/237/07a Sep-11 2 of 15
Maximum Ratings
Maximum Limits
Unit
VRRM
VDRM
Repetitive peak reverse
and off-state voltage
Tj = -40
125 °C, note 1
5STF 05T2425..2432
5STF 05T2225..2232
2 400
2 200
V
ITRMS
RMS on-state current
Tc = 70 °C, half sine waveform, f = 50 Hz
812
A
ITAVm
Average on-state current
Tc = 70 °C, half sine waveform, f = 50 Hz
517
A
ITSM
Peak non-repetitive surge
half sine pulse, VR = 0 V
tp = 10 ms
tp = 8.3 ms
7 000
7 480
A
I2t
Limiting load integral
half sine pulse, VR = 0 V
tp = 10 ms
tp = 8.3 ms
245 000
232 000
A2s
(diT/dt)cr
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
IT = ITAVm, half sine waveform, f = 50 Hz,
VD = 2/3 VDRM, tr = 0.3 µs, IGT = 2 A
800
A/µs
(dvD/dt)cr
Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage
VD = 2/3 VDRM
1 000
V/µs
PGAVm
Maximum average gate power losses
3
W
IFGM
Peak gate current
10
A
VFGM
Peak gate voltage
12
V
VRGM
Reverse peak gate voltage
10
V
Tjmin - Tjmax
Operating temperature range
-40 ÷ 125
°C
Tstgmin -
Tstgmax
Storage temperature range
-40 ÷ 125
°C
Unless otherwise specified Tj = 125 °C
Note 1: De-rating factor of 0.13% VRRM or VDRM per °C is applicable for Tj below 25 °C
5STF 05T2425
ABB s.r.o., Novodvorska 1768/138a, 142 21 Praha 4, Czech Republic
ABB s.r.o. reserves the right to change the data contained herein at any time without notice
TS - TR/237/07a Sep-11 3 of 15
Characteristics
Value
Unit
min.
typ.
max.
VTM
Maximum peak on-state voltage
ITM = 1 500 A
3.200
V
VT0
Threshold voltage
2.551
V
rT
Slope resistance
IT1 = 833 A, IT2 = 2 498 A
0.430
m
IDM
Peak off-state current
VD = VDRM
70
mA
IRM
Peak reverse current
VR = VRRM
70
mA
tgd
Delay time
Tj = 25 °C, VD = 0.4 VDRM, ITM = ITAVm,
tr = 0.3 µs, IGT = 2 A
2.0
µs
tq1
Turn-off time
IT = 500 A, diT/dt = -50 A/µs,
VR = 100 V, VD = 2/3 VDRM,
dvD/dt = 50 V/µs
group of tq
5STF 05T2425
5STF 05T2225
5STF 05T2432
5STF 05T2232
25.0
32.0
µs
Qrr
Recovery charge
the same conditions as at tq1
260
µC
IrrM
Reverse recovery current
the same conditions as at tq1
110
A
IH
Holding current
Tj = 25 °C
Tj = 125 °C
250
150
mA
IL
Latching current
Tj = 25 °C
Tj = 125 °C
1 500
1 000
mA
VGT
Gate trigger voltage
VD = 12V, IT = 4 A
Tj = - 40 °C
Tj = 25 °C
Tj = 125 °C
0.25
4
3
2
V
IGT
Gate trigger current
VD = 12V, IT = 4 A
Tj = - 40 °C
Tj = 25 °C
Tj = 125 °C
10
1000
500
300
mA
Unless otherwise specified Tj = 125 °C
5STF 05T2425
ABB s.r.o., Novodvorska 1768/138a, 142 21 Praha 4, Czech Republic
ABB s.r.o. reserves the right to change the data contained herein at any time without notice
TS - TR/237/07a Sep-11 4 of 15
Thermal Parameters
Value
Unit
Rthjc
Thermal resistance junction to case
double side cooling
32.0
K/kW
anode side cooling
52.0
cathode side cooling
83.0
Rthch
Thermal resistance case to heatsink
double side cooling
10.0
K/kW
single side cooling
20.0
Transient Thermal Impedance
Analytical function for transient
thermal impedance
5
1))/exp(1(
iiithjc tRZ
Conditions:
Fm = 10 ± 2 kN, Double side cooled
Correction for periodic waveforms
180°
sine:
add 2.3 K/kW
180°
rectangular:
add 3.1 K/kW
120°
rectangular:
add 5.2 K/kW
60°
rectangular:
add 8.7 K/kW
i
1
2
3
4
5
i ( s )
0.4857
0.2162
0.0762
0.0043
0.0006
Ri( K/kW )
13.07
8.03
8.20
2.57
0.13
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Square wave pulse duration t d ( s )
Transient thermal impedance junction
to case Zthjc ( K/kW )
Fig. 2
Dependence transient thermal impedance junction
to case on square pulse
5STF 05T2425
ABB s.r.o., Novodvorska 1768/138a, 142 21 Praha 4, Czech Republic
ABB s.r.o. reserves the right to change the data contained herein at any time without notice
TS - TR/237/07a Sep-11 5 of 15
On-State Characteristics
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
0 1 2 3 4 5
VT ( V )
IT ( A )
25 °C
Tj = 125 °C
Fig. 3
Maximum on-state characteristics
Gate Trigger Characteristics
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
IG ( A )
VG ( V )
+125 °C
+25 °C
-40 °C
IGTmin
VGTmin
DC
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
IG ( A )
VG ( V )
DC
10 ms
1 ms
50 µs
VGTmax
IGTmax
Fig. 4
Gate trigger characteristics
Fig. 5
Maximum peak gate power loss
5STF 05T2425
ABB s.r.o., Novodvorska 1768/138a, 142 21 Praha 4, Czech Republic
ABB s.r.o. reserves the right to change the data contained herein at any time without notice
TS - TR/237/07a Sep-11 6 of 15
Surge Characteristics
0
5
10
15
110 100
t ( m s )
ITSM ( kA )
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
i2dt (106 A2s)
ITSM
i2dt
0
2
4
6
8
110 100
Number n of cycles at 50 Hz
ITSM ( kA )
VR = 0 V
VR 0.5 V DRM
Fig. 6
Surge on-state current vs. pulse length,
half sine wave, single pulse,
VR = 0 V, Tj = Tjmax
Fig. 7
Surge on-state current vs. number
of pulses, half sine wave, Tj = Tjmax
5STF 05T2425
ABB s.r.o., Novodvorska 1768/138a, 142 21 Praha 4, Czech Republic
ABB s.r.o. reserves the right to change the data contained herein at any time without notice
TS - TR/237/07a Sep-11 7 of 15
Power Loss and Maximum Case Temperature Characteristics
0
500
1000
1500
0200 400 600
ITAV ( A )
PT ( W )
= 30°
60°
90°
120°
180°
DC
0
500
1000
1500
0200 400 600
ITAV ( A )
PT ( W )
= 30°
60°
90°
120°
180°
270°
DC
Fig. 8
On-state power loss vs. average on-state
current, sine waveform, f = 50 Hz, T = 1/f
Fig. 9
On-state power loss vs. average on-state
current, square waveform, f = 50 Hz, T = 1/f
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
0200 400 600
ITAV ( A )
TC ( °C )
180°
60°
90°
120°
= 30°
DC
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
0200 400 600
ITAV ( A )
TC ( °C )
180°
DC
270°
120°
90°
60°
= 30°
Fig. 10
Max. case temperature vs. aver. on-state
current, sine waveform, f = 50 Hz, T = 1/f
Fig. 11
Max. case temperature vs. aver. on-state
current, square waveform, f = 50 Hz, T = 1/f
Note 2: Figures number 8
11 have been calculated without considering any turn-on and turn-off losses.
They are valid for f = 50 or 60 Hz operation.
5STF 05T2425
ABB s.r.o., Novodvorska 1768/138a, 142 21 Praha 4, Czech Republic
ABB s.r.o. reserves the right to change the data contained herein at any time without notice
TS - TR/237/07a Sep-11 8 of 15
Turn-off Time, Parameter Relationship
Maximum values of turn-off time at application
specific conditions are given by using this formula:
)/()/()( dtdi
t
t
dtdv
t
t
T
t
t
tt T
q
q
D
q
q
j
q
q
qq 111
1
where:
1q
t
is turn-off time at standard conditions,
see section "Characteristics"
)( j
q
qT
t
t
1
is factor to be taken from fig. 12
)/( dtdv
t
tD
q
q
1
is factor to be taken from fig. 13
)/( dtdi
t
tT
q
q
1
is factor to be taken from fig. 14
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
25 50 75 100 125
Tj ( °C )
tq / tq1 ( - )
Fig. 12
Normalised maximum turn-off time
vs. junction temperature
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
0200 400 600 800 1000
dv D/dt ( V/µs )
tq / tq1 ( - )
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
0200 400 600 800 1000
- diT/dt ( A/µs )
tq / tq1 ( - )
Fig. 13
Normalised maximum turn-off time
vs. rate of rise of off-state voltage
Fig. 14
Normalised maximum turn-off time
vs. rate of fall of on-state current
5STF 05T2425
ABB s.r.o., Novodvorska 1768/138a, 142 21 Praha 4, Czech Republic
ABB s.r.o. reserves the right to change the data contained herein at any time without notice
TS - TR/237/07a Sep-11 9 of 15
Turn-on Characteristics
0
6000
10 30
t
iG (t), vT (t), iT (t)
0
2500
di T/dt
tgd
v T (t)
i T (t)
ITM
0.5 I TM
0.1 I TM
V D
0.9 V D
i G (t)
0.1 V D
tgt
td
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
0200 400 600 800 1000
di T/dt ( A/µs )
Won ( J )
Fig. 15
Typical waveforms and definition of symbols
at turn-on of a thyristor
Fig. 16
Maximum turn-on energy per pulse vs.
rate of rise on-state current, Tj = Tjmax
5STF 05T2425
ABB s.r.o., Novodvorska 1768/138a, 142 21 Praha 4, Czech Republic
ABB s.r.o. reserves the right to change the data contained herein at any time without notice
TS - TR/237/07a Sep-11 10 of 15
Turn-off Characteristics
-600
10
t
vT (t), iT (t)
-600
- di T/dt
tq
v T (t)
i T (t)
IrrM
VR
Qrr
ITM
VD
dv D/dt
10
100
1000
10000
10 100 1000
- diT/dt ( A/µs )
Qrr ( µC )
ITM = 2000 A
1000 A
500 A
Fig. 17
Typical waveforms and definition of symbols
at turn-off of a thyristor, inductive switching
without RC snubber
Fig. 18
Max. recovered charge vs. rate of fall
on-state current, trapezoid pulse,
VR = 100 V, Tj = Tjmax
10
100
1000
10 100 1000
- diT/dt ( A/µs )
IrrM ( A )
ITM = 2000 A
1000 A
500 A
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
0200 400 600 800 1000
- diT/dt ( A/µs )
Woff ( J )
VR = 2/3 VDRM
500 V
200 V
100 V
1000 V
Fig. 19
Max. reverse recovery current vs.
rate of fall on-state current, trapezoid pulse,
VR = 100 V, Tj = Tjmax
Fig. 20
Maximum turn-off energy per pulse vs.
rate of fall on-state current, trapezoid pulse,
inductive switching without RC snubber,
ITM = 2 000 A, Tj = Tjmax
5STF 05T2425
ABB s.r.o., Novodvorska 1768/138a, 142 21 Praha 4, Czech Republic
ABB s.r.o. reserves the right to change the data contained herein at any time without notice
TS - TR/237/07a Sep-11 11 of 15
Frequency Ratings
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
10 100 1000 10000
f ( Hz )
ITAV ( A )
180°
270°
120°
90°
60°
= 30°
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
10 100 1000 10000
f ( Hz )
ITM ( A )
180°
270°
120°
90°
60°
= 30°
Fig. 21
Average on-state current vs. frequency,
trapezoid waveform, TC = 70 °C,
diT/dt =
100 A/µs, VR = 100 V
Fig. 22
Maximum on-state current vs. frequency,
trapezoid waveform, TC = 70 °C,
diT/dt =
100 A/µs, VR = 100 V
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
10 100 1000 10000
f ( Hz )
ITAV ( A )
180°
270°
120°
90°
60°
= 30°
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
10 100 1000 10000
f ( Hz )
ITM ( A )
180°
270°
120°
90°
60°
= 30°
Fig. 23
Average on-state current vs. frequency,
trapezoid waveform, TC = 70 °C,
diT/dt =
100 A/µs, VR = 2/3 VDRM
Fig. 24
Maximum on-state current vs. frequency,
trapezoid waveform, TC = 70 °C,
diT/dt =
100 A/µs, VR = 2/3 VDRM
5STF 05T2425
ABB s.r.o., Novodvorska 1768/138a, 142 21 Praha 4, Czech Republic
ABB s.r.o. reserves the right to change the data contained herein at any time without notice
TS - TR/237/07a Sep-11 12 of 15
Frequency Ratings
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
10 100 1000 10000
f ( Hz )
ITAV ( A )
180°
270°
120°
90°
60°
= 30°
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
10 100 1000 10000
f ( Hz )
ITM ( A )
180°
270°
120°
90°
60°
= 30°
Fig. 25
Average on-state current vs. frequency,
trapezoid waveform, TC = 70 °C,
diT/dt =
500 A/µs, VR = 100 V
Fig. 26
Maximum on-state current vs. frequency,
trapezoid waveform, TC = 70 °C,
diT/dt =
500 A/µs, VR = 100 V
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
10 100 1000 10000
f ( Hz )
ITAV ( A )
180°
270°
120°
90°
60°
= 30°
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
10 100 1000 10000
f ( Hz )
ITM ( A )
180°
270°
120°
90°
60°
= 30°
Fig. 27
Average on-state current vs. frequency,
trapezoid waveform, TC = 70 °C,
diT/dt =
500 A/µs, VR = 2/3 VDRM
Fig. 28
Maximum on-state current vs. frequency,
trapezoid waveform, TC = 70 °C,
diT/dt =
500 A/µs, VR = 2/3 VDRM
5STF 05T2425
ABB s.r.o., Novodvorska 1768/138a, 142 21 Praha 4, Czech Republic
ABB s.r.o. reserves the right to change the data contained herein at any time without notice
TS - TR/237/07a Sep-11 13 of 15
Frequency Ratings
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
10 100 1000 10000
f ( Hz )
ITAV ( A )
180°
270°
120°
90°
60°
= 30°
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
10 100 1000 10000
f ( Hz )
ITM ( A )
180°
270°
120°
90°
60°
= 30°
Fig. 29
Average on-state current vs. frequency,
trapezoid waveform, TC = 90 °C,
diT/dt =
100 A/µs, VR = 100 V
Fig. 30
Maximum on-state current vs. frequency,
trapezoid waveform, TC = 90 °C,
diT/dt =
100 A/µs, VR = 100 V
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
10 100 1000 10000
f ( Hz )
ITAV ( A )
180°
270°
120°
90°
60°
= 30°
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
10 100 1000 10000
f ( Hz )
ITM ( A )
180°
270°
120°
90°
60°
= 30°
Fig. 31
Average on-state current vs. frequency,
trapezoid waveform, TC = 90 °C,
diT/dt =
100 A/µs, VR = 2/3 VDRM
Fig. 32
Maximum on-state current vs. frequency,
trapezoid waveform, TC = 90 °C,
diT/dt =
100 A/µs, VR = 2/3 VDRM
5STF 05T2425
ABB s.r.o., Novodvorska 1768/138a, 142 21 Praha 4, Czech Republic
ABB s.r.o. reserves the right to change the data contained herein at any time without notice
TS - TR/237/07a Sep-11 14 of 15
Frequency Ratings
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
10 100 1000 10000
f ( Hz )
ITAV ( A )
180°
270°
120°
90°
60°
= 30°
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
10 100 1000 10000
f ( Hz )
ITM ( A )
180°
270°
120°
90°
60°
= 30°
Fig. 33
Average on-state current vs. frequency,
trapezoid waveform, TC = 90 °C,
diT/dt =
500 A/µs, VR = 100 V
Fig. 34
Maximum on-state current vs. frequency,
trapezoid waveform, TC = 90 °C,
diT/dt =
500 A/µs, VR = 100 V
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
10 100 1000 10000
f ( Hz )
ITAV ( A )
180°
270°
120°
90°
60°
= 30°
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
10 100 1000 10000
f ( Hz )
ITM ( A )
180°
270°
120°
90°
60°
= 30°
Fig. 35
Average on-state current vs. frequency,
trapezoid waveform, TC = 90 °C,
diT/dt =
500 A/µs, VR = 2/3 VDRM
Fig. 36
Maximum on-state current vs. frequency,
trapezoid waveform, TC = 90 °C,
diT/dt =
500 A/µs, VR = 2/3 VDRM
5STF 05T2425
ABB s.r.o., Novodvorska 1768/138a, 142 21 Praha 4, Czech Republic
ABB s.r.o. reserves the right to change the data contained herein at any time without notice
TS - TR/237/07a Sep-11 15 of 15
Notes:
