AP7312
DUAL 150mA LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT FAST
TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
AP7312
Document number: DS35133 Rev. 2 - 2 1 of 18
www.diodes.com January 2011
© Diodes Incorporated
NEW PRODUCT
Description
The AP7312 is 150mA, dual fi xed o utput voltage, l o w dropout
linear regulator. The AP7312 include the pass element, error
amplifier, band-gap, current limit and thermal shutdown
circuitry which protect the IC from damage in fault
conditions. The AP7312 has t wo enable pins (EN1 and EN2)
to independently turn the respective cha nnel on when a logic
high level is applied.
The characteristics of low dropout voltage and low quiescent
current make it suitable for low power applications. The
typical quiescent current is approximately 60μA.
This device is available with fixed output options of
1.2V/1.8V, 1.2V/3.3V, 1.5V/2.5V, 1.5V/3.3V, 1.8V/2.8V,
1.8V/3.0V, 1.8V/3.3V and 3.3V/3.3V.
For other output options please contact our local sales
representative directly or through our distributor located in
your area.
The AP7312 is available in SOT26 and DFN2018-6
packages.
Features
150mA Low Dropout Regulator with EN
Very low IQ: 60µA
Wide input voltage rang e: 2V to 6V
Fixed output options: 1.2V to 3.3V
High PSRR: 65dB at 1kHz
Fast start-up time: 60µs
Stable with low ESR, 1µF ceramic output capacitor
Excellent Load/Line Transient Response
Low dropout: 150mV at 150mA
Current limit protection
Short circuit protection
Thermal shutdown protection
Ambient temperature range: -40ºC to 85°C
SOT26 and DFN20 18-6: Available in “Green” Moldi ng
Compound (No Br, Sb)
Lead Free Finish/RoHS Compliant (Note 1)
Pin Assignments
1
3
2
6
4
OUT2
GND
EN2 EN1
OUT1
5IN
(Top View)
SOT26
IN
EN1
EN2
1
2
3
6
5
4
OUT1
OUT2
GND
(Top View)
DFN2018-6
Applications
• Cellular Phones
Smart Phones, PDAs
• MP3/MP4
Bluetooth head set
Low power application
Note: 1. EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS). All applicable RoHS exemptions applied. Please visit our website at
http://www.diodes.com/products/lead_free.html.
AP7312
DUAL 150mA LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT FAST
TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
AP7312
Document number: DS35133 Rev. 2 - 2 2 of 18
www.diodes.com January 2011
© Diodes Incorporated
NEW PRODUCT
Typical Application Circuit
EN2
VIN
EN1 VOUT2
VOUT1
GND
ON
OFF 1uF
VIN
1uF VOUT2 1uF
VOUT1
ON
OFF
Pin Descriptions
Pin Name Pin Number Description
SOT26 DFN2018-6
OUT2 1 5 Voltage output 2. Bypass to ground through 1µF ceramic ca pacitor
GND 2 4 Ground
EN2 3 3 Enable input 2, active high
EN1 4 2 Enable input 1, active high
IN 5 1 Voltage input. Bypass to ground through at least 1µF capacitor
OUT1 6 6 Voltage output 1. Bypass to ground through 1µF ceramic ca pacitor
AP7312
DUAL 150mA LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT FAST
TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
AP7312
Document number: DS35133 Rev. 2 - 2 3 of 18
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NEW PRODUCT
Functional Block Diagram
IN
EN 1
GND
OUT 1
Current Limi t
and
Short Circuit
Bandgap
Thermal
Shutdown
Current Limi t
and
Short Circuit
OUT 2
Gate
Driver
Gate
Driver
EN 2
AP7312
DUAL 150mA LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT FAST
TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
AP7312
Document number: DS35133 Rev. 2 - 2 4 of 18
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© Diodes Incorporated
NEW PRODUCT
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol Parameter Ratings Unit
ESD HBM Human Body Model ESD Protection 8 kV
ESD MM Machine Model ESD Protection 400 V
VIN Input Voltage 6.5 V
OUT, EN Voltage VIN + 0.3 V
Continuous Load Current Internal Limited
TOP Operating Junction Temperature Range -40 ~ 125 °C
TST Storage Temperature Range -65 ~150 °C
PD Power Dissipation (Note 3) SOT26 950 mW
DFN2018-6 2200 mW
TJ Maximum Junction Temperatu r e 150 °C
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
VIN Input voltage 2 6 V
IOUT Output Current (Note 3) 0 150 mA
TA Operating Ambient Temperature -40 85 °C
Notes: 2. Ratings apply to ambient temperature at 25°C.
3. The device maintains a stable, regulated output voltage without a load current.
AP7312
DUAL 150mA LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT FAST
TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
AP7312
Document number: DS35133 Rev. 2 - 2 5 of 18
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© Diodes Incorporated
NEW PRODUCT
Electrical Characteristics
(TA = 25oC, VIN = VOUT +1V, CIN = 1uF, COUT = 1uF, VEN = VIN, unless otherwise stated)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ. Max Unit
VREF ADJ Reference Voltage
(Adjustable version) IOUT= 0mA 0.8 V
IADJ ADJ Leakage (Adjustable version) 0.1 1 μA
VOUT Output Voltage Accuracy TA = -40oC to 85oC,
IOUT = 10% of IOUT-Ma
x
-2 2 %
ΔVOUT /ΔVIN/V Line Regulation VIN = (VOUT +1V) to VIN-Max,
VEN = VIN, IOUT = 1mA 0.01 0.20 %/V
ΔVOUT /VOUT Load Regulation VIN = (VOUT +1V) to VIN-Max,
IOUT = 1mA to 150mA -0.6 0.6 %
VDropout Dropout Voltage (Note 4) VOUT < 2.5V, IOUT = 150mA 200 300 mV
VOUT 2.5V, IOUT = 150mA 150 200
IQ Input Quiescent Current (2 channels) VEN = VIN, IOUT = 0mA 60 80 μA
ISHDN Input Shutdown Current VEN = 0V, IOUT = 0mA 0.1 1 μA
ILEAK Input Leakage Current VEN = 0V, OUT grounded 0.1 1 μA
tST Start-up Time VEN = 0V to 2.0V in 1μs,
IOUT = 150mA 150 μs
PSRR PSRR (Note 5) VIN = [VOUT +1V]VDC + 0.5VppAC,
f = 1kHz, IOUT = 50mA 60 65 dB
ISHORT Short-circuit Current VIN = VIN-Min to VIN-Max,
VOUT = 1/4 target VOUT 60 mA
ILIMIT Current limit VIN = VIN-Min to VIN-Max,
VOUT/ROUT = 0.6A 200 300 mA
VIL EN Input Logic Lo w Voltage VIN = VIN-Min to VIN-Max 0.4 V
VIH EN Input Logic High Voltage VIN = VIN-Min to VIN-Max 1.4 V
IEN EN Input Current VIN = 0V or V IN-Max -1 1 μA
TSHDN Thermal shutdown threshold 165 °C
THYS Thermal shutd own hysteresis 30 °C
θJA Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Ambient SOT26 (Note 6) 140 oC/W
DFN2018-6 (Note 7) 60
Notes: 4. Dropout voltage is the voltage difference between the input and the output at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value.
5. This specification is guaranteed by design.
6. Test condition for SOT26: Device mounted on FR-4 substrate PC board, with minimum recommended pad layout
7. Test condition for DFN2018-6: Device mounted on FR-4 2-layer board,2oz copper, with minimum recommended pad on top layer and 3 vias to
bottom layer.
AP7312
DUAL 150mA LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT FAST
TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
AP7312
Document number: DS35133 Rev. 2 - 2 6 of 18
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© Diodes Incorporated
NEW PRODUCT
Typical Performance Characteristics
Start-Up Time
Time (40μs/div)
Start-Up Time
Time (40μs/div)
Line Transient Response
Time (100μs/div)
Line Transient Response
Time (100μs/div)
VIN=5V, No load
CIN=COUT1=COUT2=1μF VIN=5V, Both ILOAD=150mA
CIN=COUT1=COUT2=1μF
VOUT2=2.8V (1V/div)
VOUT1=1.8V (1V/div) VOUT1=1.8V (1V/div)
VOUT2=2.8V (1V/div)
VIN=3.8V to 4.8V (1V/div)
COUT1=COUT2=1μF, Tr=Tf=2μs, Both ILOAD=15mA VIN=3.8V to 4.8V (1V/div)
COUT1=COUT2=1μF, Tr=Tf=2μs, Both ILOAD=100mA
VOUT1=1.8V (10mV/div) VOUT1=1.8V (10mV/div)
VOUT2=2.8V (10mV/div) VOUT2=2.8V (10mV/div)
VEN=0V to 2V (2V/div) VEN=0V to 2V (2V/div)
AP7312
DUAL 150mA LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT FAST
TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
AP7312
Document number: DS35133 Rev. 2 - 2 7 of 18
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© Diodes Incorporated
NEW PRODUCT
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Load Transient Response
Time (100μs/div)
Load Transient Response
Time (100μs/div)
EN1 Pin Response
Time (400μs/div)
EN2 Pin Response
Time (400μs/div)
ILOAD=10mA to 50mA (50mA/div)
VIN=VEN=3.8V
CIN=COUT1=COUT2=1μF
VOUT1=1.8V (20mV/div)
VOUT2=2.8V (20mV/div)
ILOAD=10mA to 100mA (100mA/div)
VIN=VEN=3.8V
CIN=COUT1=COUT2=1μF
VOUT1=1.8V (20mV/div)
VOUT2=2.8V (20mV/div)
VEN1=2V to 0V (2V/div)
VOUT2=2.8V (1V/div)
VEN2=2V (2V/div)
VOUT1=1.8V (1V/div)
VEN1=2V (2V/div)
VEN2=2V to 0V (2V/div)
VOUT2=2.8V (1V/div)
VOUT1=1.8V (1V/div)
Both ILOAD=50mA Both ILOAD=50mA
AP7312
DUAL 150mA LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT FAST
TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
AP7312
Document number: DS35133 Rev. 2 - 2 8 of 18
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© Diodes Incorporated
NEW PRODUCT
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
EN Pin Shutdown Response
Time (100μs/div)
PS RR vs Fre quency
0
20
40
60
80
100
10 100 1000 10000 100000 100000
0
Frequency(Hz)
PSRR(dB)
10 100 1k 10k 100 k 1M
1.8V
2.8V
TA=25°C
VIN=3.8V+0.5VppAC
COUT1=COUT2=1μF
Both ILOAD=50mA
VIN=5V, Both ILOAD=50mA
VOUT1 =1.8V (1V/div)
VOUT2=2.8V
(
1V/div
)
VEN=0V to 5V (5V/div)
Input Quiescent curre nt vs Input Voltage
0
20
40
60
80
3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
Input Voltage(V)
Input Quiescent current(μA)
Input Quiescent current vs Temperature
0
20
40
60
80
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature()
Input Quies cent current(μA)
TA=25°C
VOUT1=1.8V
VOUT2=2.8V
IOUT=0mA
VIN=VEN=3.8V
VOUT1=1.8V
VOUT2=2.8V
IOUT=0mA
AP7312
DUAL 150mA LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT FAST
TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
AP7312
Document number: DS35133 Rev. 2 - 2 9 of 18
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© Diodes Incorporated
NEW PRODUCT
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Li ne Re gu l a ti on
-0.04
-0.02
0
0.02
0.04
3.544.555.56
Input V ol tage(V)
Out put V ariati on(%/V )
Li ne Re gu lation
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
2.533.544.555.56
Input Vol t age(V)
Output Vari ation (%/ V)
Loa d Re gul a tion
-0.15
-0.10
-0.05
0.00
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Out put Current (mA)
Out put V ari at i on(%)
Loa d Re gul a tion
-0.15
-0.10
-0.05
0.00
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Output Current(m A )
Out put Variat i on(% )
VOUT=2.8V
IOUT=1mA
VOUT=1.8V
IOUT=1mA
VIN=VEN=2.8V
VOUT=1.8V VIN=VEN=3.8V
VOUT=2.8V
-45°C 25°C
90°C
-45°C 25°C
90°C
-45°C
25°C
90°C
25°C
-45°C
90°C
AP7312
DUAL 150mA LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT FAST
TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
AP7312
Document number: DS35133 Rev. 2 - 2 10 of 18
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© Diodes Incorporated
NEW PRODUCT
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Current limit vs Te mperature
0
100
200
300
400
500
-50-25 0 255075100125
Temperature()
Current limit (A)
Current limit vs Input Volta ge
0
100
200
300
400
500
23456
Input V o l t ag e(V )
Current lim i t(A )
Dropout V ol tage vs Output Curre nt
0
50
100
150
200
250
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Out put Current (m A)
Dropout Voltage(mV)
Dropout V ol ta ge vs Output Curre nt
0
50
100
150
200
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Output Current(m A)
Dropout Voltage(mV)
VOUT=3.3V
VOUT=1.8V
25°C
90°C
-45°C
25°C
90°C
-45°C
VIN=2.8V
TA=25°C
AP7312
DUAL 150mA LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT FAST
TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
AP7312
Document number: DS35133 Rev. 2 - 2 11 of 18
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© Diodes Incorporated
NEW PRODUCT
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Short Circuit Cu rre nt vs Input Vol ta ge
0
20
40
60
80
100
2.533.544.555.56
Input Voltage(V )
S hort Circuit Current (m A )
Short-ci rcuit Current vs Te mperatu re
0
20
40
60
80
100
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature()
S hort-circui t Current(mA)
VIN=3.8V
-45°C 25°C
90°C
AP7312
DUAL 150mA LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT FAST
TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
AP7312
Document number: DS35133 Rev. 2 - 2 12 of 18
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NEW PRODUCT
Application Note
Input Capacitor
A 1μF ceramic capacitor is recommended between IN and GND pins to decouple input power supply glitch and noise. The
amount of the capacitance may be increased without limit. This input capacitor must be located as close as possible to the
device to assure input stabilit y and reduce noise. For PCB layout, a wide copper trace is required for both IN and GND pins.
A lower ESR capacitor type allows the use of less capacitance, while higher ESR type re quires more capacitance.
Output Capacitor
The output capacitor is required to stabi lize and improve the transient respons e of the LDO. The AP7312 is stable with very
small ceramic output capacito rs. Using a ceramic capacitor value that is at least 1μF with ESR10m on the output ensures
stability. Higher capacitance values help to improve line and load transient response. The output capacitance may be
increased to keep low undershoot and overshoot. Output capacitor must be placed as close as possible to OUT and GND
pins.
Re gi on of Sta ble C
OUT
ES R vs. Load Curre nt
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
0 20 50 100 150
Load Cur rent (mA)
COUT ESR ()
No Load Stability
Other than external resistor divider, no minimum load is re quired to keep the device stable. The device will remain stable and
regulated in no load condition.
ON/OFF Input Operation
The AP7312 is turned on b y setting the EN pin high, and is turned o ff by pulling it low. If this feature is not used, the EN pin
should be tied to IN pin to keep the reg ulator output on at all time. To ensure proper operation, the signal source used to drive
the EN pin must be able to swing above and below the specified turn-on/off voltage thresholds listed in the Electrical
Characteristics section under VIL and VIH.
Stable Range
Unstable Range
CIN=COUT1= COUT2=1μF
Unstable Range
AP7312
DUAL 150mA LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT FAST
TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
AP7312
Document number: DS35133 Rev. 2 - 2 13 of 18
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NEW PRODUCT
Application Note (Continued)
Current Limit Protection
When output current at OUT pin is hi gher than current limit threshold, the current limit pr otection will be triggered and cla mp
the output current to approximately 300mA to prevent over-current and to protect the regulator from damage due to
overheating.
Short Circuit Protection
When OUT pin is short-circuit to GND, short circuit protection will be triggered and clamp the outp ut current to approximately
60mA. This feature protects the regulator from over-current and damage due to overheating.
Thermal Shutdown Protection
Thermal protection disables the output when the junction temperature rises to approximately +165°C, allowing the device to
cool down. When the ju nction temperatur e reduc es to appr oximate ly +135 °C the output c ircuitr y is ena bled aga in. Depe nding
on power dissipation, thermal resistance, and ambient temperature, the thermal protection circuit may cycle on and off. This
cycling limits the heat dissipation of the regulator, protecting it from damage due to overheating.
Ultra Fast Start-up
After enabled, the AP7312 is abl e to provide full po wer in as little as tens of microseco nds, typically 150µs, without sacrific ing
low ground current. This feature will help load circuitry move in and out of standby mode in real time, eventually extend
battery life for mobile phones and other portable devices.
Fast Transient Respon se
Fast transient response LDO can extend battery life. TDMA-based cell phone protocols such as Global System for Mobile
Communications (GSM) have a transmit/receive duty factor of only 12.5 percent, enablin g power savings by putting much of
the baseband circuitr y into standby mode in between transmit cycles. In baseban d circuits, the load often transitions virtuall y
instantaneously from 100µA to 100mA. To meet this load requirement, the LDO must react very quickly without a large
voltage drop or overshoot — a requirement that cannot be met with conventional, general-purpose LDO.
The AP7312’s fast transient response from 0 to 150mA provides stable voltage supply for fast DSP and GSM chipset with
fast changing load.
Low Quiescent Current
The AP7312, consuming only around 60µA for all input range, provides great power saving in portable and low power
applications.
Power Dissipation
The device power dissipation and proper sizing of the thermal pl ane that is connected to the thermal pad is critical to avoid
thermal shutdown and ensure reliable operation. Power diss ipation of the device depends on in put voltage and load
conditions and can be calculated by:
PD = (VIN - VOUT) X IOUT
The maximum power dissipation, handled by the device, depends on the maximum junct ion to amb ient thermal resistance,
maximum ambient temperature, and maximum device junction temperature, which can be calcul ated by the equation in the
following:
PD (max@TA) = JA
R)
A
T-C150(
θ
°
+
AP7312
DUAL 150mA LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT FAST
TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
AP7312
Document number: DS35133 Rev. 2 - 2 14 of 18
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NEW PRODUCT
Ordering Information
AP7312- XXYY XX - 7
Package
FM : DFN2018-6 7 : Tape & Reel
Packing
Output Voltage : VOUT1/VOUT2
W6 : SOT26
1533 : 1.5V / 3.3V
1525 : 1.5V / 2.5V
1233 : 1.2V / 3.3V
1218 : 1.2V / 1.8V
1830 : 1.8V / 3.0V
1828 : 1.8V / 2.8V
1833 : 1.8V / 3.3V
3333 : 3.3V / 3.3V
Device Package Code Packaging
(Note 8) 7” Tape and Reel
Quantity Part Number Suffix
AP7312-XXYY W 6-7 W6 SOT26 3000/Tape & Reel -7
AP7312-XXYY FM-7 FM DFN2018-6 3000/Tape & Reel -7
Note: 8. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP02001, which can be found on our website at
http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf.
AP7312
DUAL 150mA LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT FAST
TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
AP7312
Document number: DS35133 Rev. 2 - 2 15 of 18
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NEW PRODUCT
Marking Information
(1) SOT26
1 2 3
6
7
4
( Top View )
XXX : Identification code
W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week;
X : A~Z : Internal Code
Y : Year 0~9
a~z : 27~52 week; z represents
52 and 53 week
7
5
Y W X
XXX
(2) DFN2018-6 ( Top View )
Y : Year : 0~9
XXX : Identification code
W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week;
a~z : 27~52 week; z represents
52 and 53 week
X : A~Z : Internal Code
Y W X
XXX
Device Package Package Identification Code
AP7312-1218 SOT26 DFN2018-6 CAS
AP7312-1233 SOT26 DFN2018-6 CAZ
AP7312-1525 SOT26 DFN2018-6 CA6
AP7312-1533 SOT26 DFN2018-6 CBC
AP7312-1828 SOT26 DFN2018-6 CBK
AP7312-1830 SOT26 DFN2018-6 CBN
AP7312-1833 SOT26 DFN2018-6 CBR
AP7312-3333 SOT26 DFN2018-6 CEA
AP7312
DUAL 150mA LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT FAST
TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
AP7312
Document number: DS35133 Rev. 2 - 2 16 of 18
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NEW PRODUCT
Package Outline Dimensions (All Dimensions in mm)
(1) SOT26
(2) DFN2018-6
Bottom View
Side View
1.75/1.875
1.3/1.5
1.95/2.075
0.50Typ 0.15/0.25
0.9/1.1
0.545/0.605
0/0.05
0.13Typ
6X-
0.10 C
0.08 C
C
Seating Plane
A
B
2X- 0.25 B
0.25 A
0.10 CAB
2X-
Pin #1 ID
0.2/0.3
C
L
C
LC
L
C
L
4x-0.50
0.20 1.20
1.600
6x-0.25
6x-0.35
Top View
Land Pattern Recommendation
(Unit:mm)
Pin #1
AP7312
DUAL 150mA LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT FAST
TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
AP7312
Document number: DS35133 Rev. 2 - 2 17 of 18
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© Diodes Incorporated
NEW PRODUCT
Taping Orientation (Note 9)
For DFN2018-6
Note: 9. The taping orientation of the other package type can be found on our website at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02007.pdf
AP7312
DUAL 150mA LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT FAST
TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
AP7312
Document number: DS35133 Rev. 2 - 2 18 of 18
www.diodes.com January 2011
© Diodes Incorporated
NEW PRODUCT
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DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS
DOCUMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
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changes without furt her notice to this document and any product descri bed herein. Diodes Inc orporated does not assume any liability
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Diodes Incorporat ed products are specifical ly not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without
the express written app roval of t he Chief Executive Off icer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein:
A. Life support device s or syst ems are devices or systems which:
1. are intended to impl ant into the body, or
2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with i nst ruct ions for use provided
in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.
B. A critical componen t is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected
to cause the failure of t he life support devi ce or to affect its safety or effecti veness.
Customers represent t hat they have all necessary expertise i n the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or
systems, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements
concerning their products and any use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems,
notwithstanding any devices- or systems-related information or support that may be provided by Diodes Incorporated. Further,
Customers must fully indemnify Diodes Incorporated and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of Diodes
Incorporat ed products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems.
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