3 Diamond GradeTM Conspicuity Markings Series 983 Product Bulletin 983 June 2009 Description 3MTM Diamond GradeTM Conspicuity Markings Series 983 are highly retroreflective microprismatic markings designed to mark the sides and rear of vehicles for enhanced visibility and detection. The reflective marking consists of prismatic lenses that are formed in a transparent, synthetic resin, sealed and backed with a pressuresensitive adhesive and clear poly liner. Applied to properly prepared surfaces Diamond Grade markings should provide seven years of field performance. Health and Safety Information Read all health hazard, precautionary, and first aid statements found in the Material Safety Data Sheet and/or product label of chemicals prior to handling or use. Product Code 983-10 983-32 983-326 983-71 983-72 Color White Red 11 inch/White 7 inch (Alternating Pattern) Red 6 inch/White 6 inch (Alternating Pattern) Yellow Red Series 983-10, 983-32, 983-326 and 983-72 meet or exceed all FMVSS 108 requirements, including DOT-C2 Certification Mark. * 2, 3 and 4 inch wide x 50 yard rolls * High brightness * Wide angularity to almost 90 from perpendicular Easy to apply * Aggressive pressure sensitive adhesive * Easy to remove liner * Available in convenient rolls, packaged pieces, or kiss-cut pieces on a roll Durable * Pre-sealed edges * Non-metallic construction to prevent corrosion * 7 year warranty (non-prorated) Size 2, 3, 4 inch x 50 yards 2, 3, 4 inch x 50 yards DOT Mark Yes Yes 2 inch x 50 yards Yes 1, 1-3/4, 2 inch x 50 yards 2, 3, 4 inch x 50 yards No Yes Coefficient of Retroreflection Measurements are made in accordance with ASTM E-810 "Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Retroreflective Sheeting" in terms of candlepower per foot-candle per square foot (cd/lux/m2). Table A. Typical Coefficient of Retroreflection (RA) for New Sheeting (cd/lux/m2). Observation Angle1 0.2 0.5 Entrance Angle2 983 Typical Values White (FMVSS 108 Requirement) -4 800 (250) 30 550 (250) 45 345 (60) -4 460 (65) 30 215 (65) 45 85 (15) 983 Typical Values Red (FMVSS 108 Requirement) 160 (60) 110 (60) 60 (15) 95 (10) 40 (10) 16 (4) 983 Typical Values 645 420 235 360 180 65 Yellow Observation Angle - the angle formed by the light beam striking the reflective surface and the light beam returning to the observer (from 800 feet, a motorist normally views a marking at approximately an 0.2 observation angle). 2 Entrance Angle - the angle formed by a light beam striking a surface at a point and a line perpendicular to the surface at the same point. 1 Typical Physical Properties The following technical information should be considered typical only and should not be used for specification purposes. Property FMVSS 108 Requirement Thickness (Caliper) No requirement Whiteness Reflective Limit Y > 15 White ASTM E1164 > 2.5 Red Gloss No requirement ASTM D523 @ 85 Dimensional Stability < 1/8 inch change on ASTM D4956 9 x 9 inch panel Flexibility - wrap around No cracking 0.125 inch mandrel @ 32F (0C) High pressure wash test No requirement 45 angle, 1200 psi, 8 inch away Adhesion 90 Hanging Weight < 2 inch (55mm) movement ASTM D4956 Minimum Application Temp. Instron Peel Adhesion 12 inch/minute, 90 pullback No requirement 2 Series 983 Typical Value 0.014 inch - 0.018 inch 45 White 5 Red 100 No measurable change No cracking Passes 0.2 inch (4 mm) 60F (15C) Degreased aluminum Prepainted panel Stainless steel FRP TedlarTM Aluminum Rail 5.3 lb/in (.95 kg/cm) 3.0 lb/in (0.55 kg/cm) 6.0 lb/in (1.1 kg/cm) 2.5 lb/in (0.52 kg/cm) 3.0 lb/in (0.54 kg/cm) 3.5 lb/in (0.56 kg/cm) Property Chemical Resistance SAE J1967 FMVSS 108 Requirement No requirement Corrosion Resistance ASTM B-117 Salt Spray No requirement Impact Resistance Room Temperature No damage outside impact 100 in-lb, 5/8 inch tip Cold temperature No requirement 60 in-lbs at -20F Maintenance Series 983 Typical Value Not affected by toluene, #2 diesel fuel, gasoline (leaded) kerosene, TSP detergent, xylene, dilute metal brighteners No effect 1000 Hours No damage outside impact No damage outside impact General Performance Considerations Series 983 markings will provide maximum durability when: * 3M recommended procedures are followed. * Marking is applied to vertical surfaces. Actual durability will be based on actual customer use, field testing, exterior exposed testing and artificial weathering testing. Durability can be reduced if recommended techniques are not followed: * Failure to cut markings around rivets, seams and body are panels. * Improper use of high pressure cleaning. * Spillage of chemicals or solvents. * Improper application or surface preparation. Cleaning Routine washing is recommended for maximum performance. The following cleaning methods are recommended. * Wash with sponge, cloth or soft brush using water and detergent. * Automatic truck/car wash or standard high-pressure hand spray: Maximum pressure-1200 PSI/ 80 bar. Maximum water/wash solution temperature140F/ 60C. Minimum of 12 inches/ 30cm distance of cleaning jet(s) from markings. Cleaning wand or jets to be at no greater angle than 45 degrees from perpendicular to the marking surface. * When using metal brighteners, follow manufacturer's recommendations for dilution. Thoroughly rinse from markings after soaking vehicle. Warranty 3M warrants that 3MTM Diamond GradeTM Conspicuity Markings Series 983 sold by 3M to be used for truck and trailer conspicuity markings in the United States and Canada will remain effective for its intended use and meet the stated minimum values for coefficient of retroreflection for seven years, subject to the following provisions: Storage * Cool, dry area out of direct sunlight. * Temperature 65-75F (18-24C) humidity 30-50%. * Store rolls horizontally, in carton or in original packaging. Marking Color White Red Shelf Life * Apply series 983 markings within two years of receipt of material. Minimum Coefficient of Retroreflection Candelas per foot candle per Sq. Ft. Candelas per Lux per Square Meter (.2 Observation and -4 Entrance)3 (FMVSS 108 Requirement) 250 60 3All measurements shall be made after cleaning according to 3M recommendations and in accordance with ASTM E 810 "Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Retroreflection of Retroreflective Sheeting." If Diamond Grade conspicuity marking is processed and applied to a vertical +20 surface in accordance with all 3M application and fabrication procedures provided in 3M's product bulletins, information folders, technical memos (which will be furnished to the agency upon 3 request), including the exclusive use of 3M process colors and clear coatings, and recommended application equipment; and If the marking deteriorates due to natural causes; such as fading, cracking, peeling, lifting, discoloration or the coefficient of retroreflection is less than the minimum herein specified; 3M's sole responsibility and purchaser's and user's exclusive remedy shall be that 3M will provide full replacement of the 3M materials for seven years from the date of installation. Conditions Such failure must be solely the result of design or manufacturing defects in the 3MTM Diamond GradeTM Conspicuity Markings and not of outside causes such as: improper fabrication, handling, maintenance or installation; use of process colors, thinners, or coatings not made by 3M; use of application procedures not recommended by 3M; applied to a surface at greater than +20 from vertical; failure of substrate; exposure to chemicals, abrasion and other mechanical damage from fasteners used to mount the marking; collisions, vandalism or malicious mischief. 3M reserves the right to determine the method of replacement. Replacement markings will carry the unexpired warranty of the marking it replaces. Claims made under this warranty will be honored only if 3M is notified of a failure within a reasonable time, reasonable information requested by 3M is provided, and 3M is permitted to verify the cause of the failure. Limitation and Liability 3M's liability under this warranty is limited to replacement as stated herein, and 3M assumes no liability for any incidental or consequential damages, such as lost profits, business or revenues in any way related to the product regardless of the legal theory on which the claim is based. THIS WARRANTY IS MADE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY ARISING OUT OF A COURSE OF DEALING OR OF PERFORMANCE, CUSTOM OR USAGE OF TRADE. Literature Reference IF 4.9 Application Instructions for Diamond Grade Conspicuity Markings Series 983 FOR INFORMATION OR ASSISTANCE CALL: 1-800-553-1380 IN CANADA CALL: 1-800-265-1840 Internet: www.3M.com/tss 3M assumes no responsibility for any injury, loss or damage arising out of the use of a product that is not of our manufacture. Where reference is made in literature to a commercially available product, made by another manufacturer, it shall be the user's responsibility to ascertain the precautionary measures for its use outlined by the manufacturer. Important Notice All statements, technical information and recommendations contained herein are based on tests we believe to be reliable, but the accuracy or completeness thereof is not guaranteed, and the following is made in lieu of all warranties, or conditions express or implied. Seller's and manufacturer's only obligation shall be to replace such quantity of the product proved to be defective. Neither seller nor manufacturer shall be liable for any injury, loss or damage, direct, special or consequential, arising out of the use of or the inability to use the product. Before using, user shall determine the suitability of the product for his/her intended use, and user assumes all risk and liability whatsoever in connection therewith. Statements or recommendations not contained herein shall have no force or effect unless in an agreement signed by officers of seller and manufacturer. 3M and Diamond Grade are trademarks of 3M. Used under license in Canada. Tedlar is a trademark of Dupont. 3 Traffic Safety Systems Division 3M Canada Company 3M Mexico, S.A. de C.V. 3M Center, Building 235-3A-09 St. Paul, MN 55144-1000 1-800-553-1380 www.3M.com/tss P.O. Box 5757 London, Ontario N6A 4T1 1-800-3MHELPS Av. Santa Fe No. 55 Col. Santa Fe, Del. Alvaro Obregon Mexico, D.F. 01210 Please recycle. (c) 3M 2009. All rights reserved. Bolger 9060124 Electronic Only