Data Sheet
Mixed Signal Oscilloscopes
2540C Series
Technical data subject to change
© B&K Precision Corp. 2017 www.bkprecision.com
Features & Benefits
n Bandwidth up to 200 MHz
n 1 GSa/s maximum sample rate
n 14 Mpts maximum record length
n 16 digital channels with logic analyzer (MSO
upgrade)
n Serial bus decoding supporting I2C, SPI,
UART/RS232, CAN, and LIN
protocols (Decode upgrade)
n Built-in Function and Arbitrary Waveform
Generator comes standard on all models
n Large 8” widescreen display with 256-level
color gradient
n 60,000 wfms/s maximum waveform capture
rate
n Compact footprint and lightweight
n High speed hardware-based pass/fail testing
function and masking
n Segmented acquisition history waveform record
function (record length up to 80,000 frames)
n Trigger types: Edge, Slope, Pulse, Video,
Window, Runt, Interval, Dropout, Pattern,
Serial
n FFT including seven other math functions:
Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication,
Division, Integration, Differential, and Square
Root
n 36 automatic measurements supporting
statistics, gating, math, history and reference
measurements
n Multi-language user interface and built-in
context sensitive help
n Software provided for remote PC control
n Front panel USB port for saving and recalling
waveforms, setups, and screenshots
n Standard LAN and USBTMC-compliant USB
device port
n Selectable 50 Ω and 1 MΩ input coupling
Model 2540C 2540C-MSO 2542C 2542C-MSO 2544C 2544C-MSO
Bandwidth 70 MHz 100 MHz 200 MHz
Channels 2 2 2
Digital
Channels Upgradeable 16 Upgradeable 16 Upgradeable 16
The 2540C Digital Storage and Mixed Signal
Oscilloscope (MSO) Series delivers advanced
features and debug capabilities for a wide range
of applications at an entry-level price point. With
up to 200 MHz bandwidth in a 2-channel con-
figuration, each model offers a maximum sample
rate of 1 GSa/s, and a maximum memory depth of
14 Mpts. In addition, these oscilloscopes provide
an 8” color display with 256 levels of color
grading combined with a high waveform update
rate up to 60,000 wfms/sec, which allows the
instruments to capture infrequent glitches with
excellent signal fidelity. The logic analyzer and
decode software provides 16 additional digital
channels and serial bus decoding for I2C, SPI,
UART/RS232, CAN, and LIN protocols.
Maximize productivity using extensive features
such as digital filtering, waveform recording,
pass/fail limit testing, and automatic
measurements. The built-in 25 MHz function/
arbitrary waveform generator (AWG) comes
standard with all models and provides stimulus
output of 4 arbitrary waveforms, sine, square,
ramp, pulse, DC, noise, cardiac, Gaussian pulse,
and exponential rise/fall waveforms to the device
under test.
The 2540C Series oscilloscopes are ideal for
applications in design, education, service, and
repair. This instrument offers a comprehensive set
of tools to capture signal anomalies, decode
serial bus protocols, and help speed up debug
and analysis. The MSO and decoding
functionalities are available for upgrade in the
field with the purchase of a license key.
Mixed Signal Oscilloscopes
2540C Series
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Front panel
USB host port
Connect your USB ash drive to
conveniently store and recall
waveform data, setups, and
screenshots.
Auto setup
Vertical, horizontal, and trigger
controls are automatically
adjusted for fast signal display.
8-inch TFT-LCD display
8-inch high resolution TFT-LCD display lets
you see more details in your signal.
Advanced Triggering
9 standard and 5 serial protocol
triggering modes.
Arbitrary Waveform
Generator (AWG)
Built-in 25 MHz AWG comes
standard in all models.
Rear panel
Kensington security slot
Helps to secure your oscilloscope and
prevent theft.
AWG Output
Pass/Fail or Trig Out Output
LAN and USB ports enable
remote control from a PC.
Input fuse holder AC line input
Serial Decoding
Decode and analyze I2C, SPI, UART/RS232, CAN, and
LIN protocols and display results in binary, decimal,
hex, or ASCII in real-time. Enabled with decode
upgrade or try 30 times for free with each unit.
16-Channel Digital Ports
Connect a logic analyzer probe to access
16 digital channels enabled with MSO
upgrade or try 30 times for free with each
unit.
Intuitive channel operation
Both channels in the 2540C Series are
clearly indicated by their own color,
labeled on the input, knobs, and display.
Mixed Signal Oscilloscopes
2540C Series
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Waveform History and Recording
Quickly scroll through millions of points with History Mode’s playback
functionality to nd dicult to capture events. Eliminate unnecessary idle
signals and dead-time by selectivity capturing up to 80,000 segments.
Function and Arbitrary Waveform Generator
A powerful 25 MHz function/arbitrary waveform generator comes standard in the
2540C Series. Use complimentary software to generate waveforms and load up
to 4 arbitrary waveforms into the instrument. Built-in functions are sine, square,
ramp, pulse, DC, noise, cardiac, Gaussian pulse, and exponential rise/fall.
The tools you need
Display 36 automated measurements that include voltage, time, and statistics.
Arithmetic and FFT functions can be performed on analog channels and two
reference signals.
Color Grading
With 256 levels of color grading, the most common occurrences are represented
in red and the least common are represented in purple. Easily spot outliers as they
will persist for a user specied time.
Automatic Waveform Math and Measurement
Hardware Pass/Fail and Masking
Perform up to 40,000 pass/fail decisions a second. Easy to generate masking
templates help capture anomalies even with complicated waveforms.
PC software is provided (free download at www.bkprecision.com) for seamless
integration between the oscilloscope and PC. Capture and transfer waveforms,
screen images, setups and measurement results to a Windows PC via the USB
device port on the back of the instrument. A USB host port on the front allows for
quick and easy screen saving.
PC Connectivity
All traditional digital oscilloscope features come standard in the 2540C Series: Cursors, 50 Ω input coupling, reference signals, persist, rolling, noise
rejection and deskew.
Mixed Signal Oscilloscopes
2540C Series
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The tools you need
16 channel logic probe - LP2540C
The 16-channel color-coded logic probe consists of two eight-channel
pods. To make contact with the DUT, the probe connects directly to
square pins or clips to test points using the included grabbers. With an
input capacitance of only 8 pF and 100 kΩ input impedance, the probe
protects the integrity of your signal. The probe is included with MSO
models.
Buy now, upgrade later
Install the MSO and decode licenses at any time or try before you buy with the 30 trial license on each model. Any DSO model in the 2540C Series can be upgraded
to an MSO. Installation is quick and easily done within the oscilloscope menu. To purchase a license key, please fill out the license request form or visit the 2540C
Series accessories page.
MSO license - LA2540C
The 16 integrated digital channels are displayed along-side analog
channels allowing users to view up to 18 time-correlated channels with
shared triggering and acquisition on one screen. The LA2540C license
enables the 16 digital channels of the 2540C Series and is included with
MSO models.
Decode license - DC2540C
Select up to 2 serial bus protocols I2C, SPI, UART/RS232, CAN, and LIN and
decode concurrently from analog and MSO channels. Decode information in
real-time and display in binary, decimal, hex, or ASCII.
Available Upgrades
DSO Models MSO Models
16-channel logic probe (LP2540C) Optional Standard
MSO license (LA2540C) Optional Standard
Decode license (DC2540C) Optional Optional
Included in all MSO models
Mixed Signal Oscilloscopes
2540C Series
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Specifications
Model 2540C / 2542C / 2544C
Performance Characteristics
Bandwidth 70 MHz / 100 MHz / 200 MHz
Rise Time <5 ns / <3.5 ns / <1.8 ns
Sample Rate 1 GSa/s (single channel),
500 MSa/s (dual channel)
Input Channels Analog: 2
Digital: 16 (-MSO models or with LA2540C upgrade)
Memory Depth 14 Mpts (single channel),
7 Mpts (dual channel)
Waveform Update Rate 60,000 wfms/s
Hardware Bandwidth Limits 20 MHz
Input Coupling DC, AC, GND
Input Impedance 1 MΩ ± 2% || (22 pF ±3 pF)
50 Ω ± 2%
Ch to Ch Isolation >40dB
Acquisition System
Peak Detect 1 ns
Average 4, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024
Enhanced Resolution 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2., 2.5, 3 bits selectable
Interpolation Sin(x)/x, Linear
Vertical System
Vertical Resolution 8 bits
Vertical Sensitivity 500 μV/div to 10 V/div (1-2-5 )
Maximum Input Voltage 1 MΩ < 400 Vpk; 50 Ω <5 Vrms
DC Gain Accuracy ±3%: 5 mV/div to 10 V/div; ±4%: < 2 mV/div
Horizontal System
Time Base Range 2.0 ns/div to 50 s/div
Time Base Accuracy ±25 ppm
Ch to Ch Deskew Range ±100 ns
Trigger System
Modes Auto, Normal, Single
Coupling DC, AC, LF Reject, HF Reject, Noise Reject Ch1-Ch2
Trigger Level
Internal: ±4.5 div from center
External: EXT: ±0.6 V
EXT/5: ±3 V
Hold-Off Range 100 ns to 1.5 s
Types Edge, Slope, Pulse, Video, Window,
Interval, Dropout, Runt, Pattern
Serial Trigger I2C, SPI, UART/RS232, CAN, LIN
Cursors
Mode Manual, Track
Measurements T, 1/T, X2, X1, V, Y2, Y1
Waveform Math
Math Operation Add, Subtract, Multiply, Divide, FFT, Derivative,
Integral, Square Root
FFT Windows: Rectangle, Blackman,
Hanning, Hamming, Flattop
Waveform Measurements
Voltage
Vpp, Vmax, Vmin, Vamp, Vtop, Vbase, Mean, Cmean,
Stdev, Cstd, Vrms, Crms, FOV, FPRE, ROV, RPRE,
Level@Trigger
Time +SR, -SR, Period, Freq, +Width, -Width, Rise, Fall,
BWidth, +Duty, -Duty, Time@Mid
Delay Phase, FRR, FRF, FFR, FFF, LRR, LRF, LFF, Skew
Statistics Current, Mean, Min, Max, Stdev, Count
Gating Time domain
I/O Interface
Standard USB Host, USB Device, LAN, Pass/Fail, Trigger Out
Pass/Fail 3.3 V TTL Output
Display System
Display 8” Color TFT-LCD, 800 x 480 Resolution
Wave Display Mode Vectors, Dots
Persistence Off, Infinite, 1 sec, 5 sec, 10 sec, 30 sec
Intensity Grading 256 Levels
Language
Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese,
English, French, Japanese, Korean, German,
Russian, Italian, Portuguese
Environmental and Safety
Temperature Operating: 10 °C to +40 °C
Storage: -20 °C to +60 °C
Humidity Operating: 85% RH, 40 °C, 24 hours
Storage: 85% RH, 65 °C, 24 hours
Altitude Operating: 3,000 m
Storage: 15,266 m
Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Directive 2004/108/EC, EN61326:2006
Safety Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC, EN61010-1:2001
General
Power Requirements 100 to 240 VAC, CAT II, 50 VA Max, 45 Hz to 440 Hz
Dimensions (W x H x D) 4.8” x 7.2” x 13.4” (123 x 184 x 340 mm)
Weight 7.3 lbs (3.3 kg)
Three-Year Warranty
Included Accessories
Passive probes (one per channel), power cord,
certificate of calibration, USB (Type A to B)
communication cable
Optional Accessories 16-channel digital logic probe (LP2540C)
Note: All specifications apply to the unit after a temperature stabilization time of 30 minutes over an
ambient temperature range of 23 °C ± 5 °C.
Mixed Signal Oscilloscopes
2540C Series
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v111317
Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator
Waveforms Sine, Square, Ramp, Pulse, DC, Noise ,
Cardiac, Gaus Pulse, Exp Rise
Arbitrary 4 Slots for Arbitrary Waveforms
Maximum Output Frequency 25 MHz
Sample Rate 125 MSa/s
Frequency Resolution 1 μHz
Frequency Accuracy ±50 ppm
Vertical Resolution 14 bits
Amplitude Range -1.5 to +1.5 V @ 50 Ω; -3 to +3 V @ 1 MΩ
Output Impedance 50 Ω ±2%
Protection Short-Circuit Protection
Sine Characteristics
Frequency 1 μHz to 25 MHz
Offset Accuracy (100 kHz) ±(0.3 dB * Offset Setting Value + 1 mVpp)
Amplitude flatness ±0.3 dB
(100 kHz, 5 Vpp)
Spurious (non harmonics)
DC to 1 MHz: -60 dBc
1 MHz to 5 MHz: -55 dBc
5 MHz to 25 MHz: -50 dBc
Harmonic distortion DC to 5 MHz: -50 dBc
5 MHz to 25 MHz: -45 dBc
Square/Pulse Characteristics
Frequency 1 μHz to 10 MHz
Duty Cycle 20% to 80%
Rise/Fall Time < 24 ns (10% to 90%)
Overshoot (1 kHz, 1 Vpp Typical) < 3%
Pulse Width > 50 ns
Jitter < 500 ps + 10 ppm
Ramp Characteristics
Frequency 1 μHz to 300 kHz
Linearity (Typical) < 0.1% of Pk-Pk (Typical, 1 kHz, 1 Vpp, 100%
Symmetry)
Symmetry 0% to 100% (Adjustable)
DC Characteristics
Offset Range ±1.5 V (50 Ω)
±3 V (High-Z)
Accuracy ±(|offset|*1%+3 mV)
Noise Characteristics
Bandwidth > 25 MHz (-3 dB)
Arbitrary Wave Characteristics
Frequency 1 μHz to 5 MHz
Wave Length 16 Kpts
Sample Rate 125 MSa/s
Serial Decoder (DC2540C)
Threshold -4.5 to 4.5 div
Recorded List 1 to 7 Lines
I2C Decoder
Signal SCL, SDA
Address 7 bit, 10 bit
SPI Decoder
Signal CLK, MISO, MOSI, CS
Edge Select Rising Falling
Idle Level Low, High
Bit Order MSB, LSB
UART / RS232 Decoder
Signal RX, TX
Data Width 5, 6, 7, 8 bit
Parity Check None, Odd, Even
Stop Bit 1, 1.5, 2 bit
Idle Level Low, High
CAN Decoder
Signal CAN_H, CAN_L
Source CAN_H, CAN_L, CAN_H-CAN_L
LIN Decoder
Supported Specification Ver1.3, Ver2.0
Specifications
MSO Digital Channels (LA2540C/LP2540C)
Digital Channels 16
Sample Rate 500 MSa/s
Memory Depth 14 Mpts/Ch
Maximum Input Voltage ± 20 Vpeak
Threshold Accuracy ± (3% of threshold setting + 150 mV)
Input Dynamic Range ± 10 V
Minimum Input Voltage Swing 800 mVpp
Input Impedance 100 kΩ || 8 pF
Maximum Input Frequency 60 MHz
Minimum Detectable Pulse
Width 8.3 ns
Ch to Ch Skew ± (1 digital sample interval)
User Defined Threshold Range ± 3 V in 10 mV steps
Threshold Selections TTL, CMOS, LVCMOS3.3, LVCMOS2.5,
Custom (-3 to +3 V)