ON Semiconductor TIP47 * TIP48 * TIP50 * High Voltage NPN Silicon Power Transistors . . . designed for line operated audio output amplifier, SWITCHMODE power supply drivers and other switching applications. *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device * 250 V to 400 V (Min) -- VCEO(sus) * 1 A Rated Collector Current * Popular TO-220 Plastic Package 1.0 AMPERE POWER TRANSISTORS NPN SILICON 250-300-350-400 VOLTS 40 WATTS IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIII IIII III IIII III III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIII IIII III IIII III III IIIIIIIIIII IIII III IIII III III IIIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIII III III IIII III IIIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIII III IIIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIII III IIIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIII III IIIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIII III IIIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIII III IIIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIII III IIIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIII III IIIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIII III IIIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIII III IIIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIII III IIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIII III IIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIII III IIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIII III MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol TIP47 TIP48 TIP50 Unit VCEO 250 300 400 Vdc Collector-Base Voltage VCB 350 400 500 Vdc Emitter-Base Voltage Collector-Emitter Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc Collector Current -- Continuous Peak IC 1.0 2.0 Adc Base Current IB 0.6 Adc Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C Derate above 25C PD 40 0.32 Watts W/C Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C Derate above 25C PD 2.0 0.016 Watts W/C E 20 mJ TJ, Tstg -65 to +150 C Unclamped Inducting Load Energy (See Figure 8) Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range 4 1 2 STYLE 1: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. BASE COLLECTOR EMITTER COLLECTOR 3 CASE 221A-09 TO-220AB THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Max Unit Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RJC 3.125 C/W Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RJA 62.5 C/W PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) Characteristic TA 4 TC 40 3 30 2 20 1 10 0 0 TC TA 0 20 40 60 100 120 80 TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C) 140 160 Figure 1. Power Derating Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value. Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2002 April, 2002 - Rev. 5 1 Publication Order Number: TIP47/D TIP47 TIP48 TIP50 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit VCEO(sus) 250 300 400 -- -- -- Vdc -- -- -- 1.0 1.0 1.0 -- -- -- 1.0 1.0 1.0 -- 1.0 30 10 150 -- OFF CHARACTERISTICS Collector-Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) (IC = 30 mAdc, IB = 0) TIP47 TIP48 TIP50 Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 150 Vdc, IB = 0) (VCE = 200 Vdc, IB = 0) (VCE = 300 Vdc, IB = 0) TIP47 TIP48 TIP50 Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 350 Vdc, VBE = 0) (VCE = 400 Vdc, VBE = 0) (VCE = 500 Vdc, VBE = 0) TIP47 TIP48 TIP50 ICEO mAdc ICES Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO mAdc mAdc ON CHARACTERISTICS (1) DC Current Gain (IC = 0.3 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc) (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc) hFE -- Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc) VCE(sat) -- 1.0 Vdc Base-Emitter On Voltage (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc) VBE(on) -- 1.5 Vdc Current-Gain -- Bandwidth Product (IC = 0.1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 2.0 MHz) fT 10 -- MHz Small-Signal Current Gain (IC = 0.2 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) hfe 25 -- -- DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS (1) Pulse Test: Pulse width 300 s, Duty Cycle 2.0%. Vin 0 VEB(off) 1.0 VCC RC SCOPE Vin RB t1 t3 APPROX +11 V Cjd << Ceb t1 7.0 ns 100 < t2 < 500 s t3 < 15 ns Vin t2 t, TIME (s) TURN-ON PULSE APPROX +11 V -4.0 V 0.5 tr 0.2 0.1 TJ = 25C VCC = 200 V IC/IB = 5.0 td 0.05 0.02 DUTY CYCLE 2.0% APPROX -9.0 V 0.01 0.02 TURN-OFF PULSE RB and RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS. 0.05 0.2 0.5 0.1 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) Figure 3. Turn-On Time Figure 2. Switching Time Equivalent Circuit http://onsemi.com 2 1.0 2.0 r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED TIP47 TIP48 TIP50 1.0 0.7 0.5 D = 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 SINGLE PULSE 0.02 1.0 0.05 P(pk) ZJC(t) = r(t) RJC RJC = 3.125C/W MAX D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t1 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZJC(t) 0.05 0.2 1.0 0.5 2.0 5.0 t, TIME (ms) 10 20 t1 t2 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 100 50 200 500 1.0 k Figure 4. Thermal Response IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) 5.0 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC - VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 5 is based on T J(pk) = 150C; TC is variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided T J(pk) 150C. T J(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown. TC 25C 2.0 100s 1.0 1.0ms 0.5 dc 0.2 500s SECONDARY BREAKDOWN LIMITED THERMALLY LIMITED @ 25C BONDING WIRE LIMITED 0.1 0.05 TIP47 TIP48 TIP50 CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO 0.02 5.0 100 200 10 20 50 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 500 Figure 5. Active Region Safe Operating Area 5.0 V, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/C) ts t, TIME (s) 2.0 1.0 0.5 tf 0.2 TJ = 25C VCC = 200 V IC/IB = 5.0 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) 1.0 2.0 +4.5 +3.5 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB hFE/5 +2.5 +1.5 +0.5 0 -0.5 VC FOR VCE(sat) -1.5 VB FOR VBE -2.5 0.02 +25C to +150C -55C to +25C +25C to +150C 0.05 -55C to +25C 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) Figure 6. Turn-Off Time Figure 7. Temperature Coefficients http://onsemi.com 3 2.0 TIP47 TIP48 TIP50 VCE MONITOR MJE171 INPUT 50 50 VBB1 = 10 V RBB1 = 150 RBB2 = 100 VBB2 = 0 0V INPUT VOLTAGE TUT -5 V 100 mH VCC = 20 V IC MONITOR COLLECTOR CURRENT RS = 0.1 tw 3 ms (SEE NOTE A) 100 ms 0.63 A 0V VCER COLLECTOR VOLTAGE 10 V VCE(sat) Note A: Input pulse width is increased until ICM = 0.63 A. Figure 8. Inductive Load Switching 200 60 40 20 1.2 TJ = 150C V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN 100 1.4 VCE = 10 V 25C -55C 10 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.02 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.4 0 0.02 2.0 VBE(on) @ VCE = 4 V 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 5.0 V VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 5.0 V 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) Figure 9. DC Current Gain Figure 10. "On" Voltages http://onsemi.com 4 1.0 2.0 TIP47 TIP48 TIP50 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TO-220AB CASE 221A-09 ISSUE AA -T- B SEATING PLANE C F T S 4 DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z A Q 1 2 3 U H K Z L R V J G D N STYLE 1: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. BASE COLLECTOR EMITTER COLLECTOR http://onsemi.com 5 INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 ----0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.64 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 ----2.04 TIP47 TIP48 TIP50 Notes http://onsemi.com 6 TIP47 TIP48 TIP50 Notes http://onsemi.com 7 TIP47 TIP48 TIP50 SWITCHMODE is a trademark of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC. ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). 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