Fibre Channel Transceiver Chip Technical Data HDMP-1526 Transceiver Features * ANSI X3.230-1994 Fibre Channel Compatible (FC-0) * Supports Full Speed (1062.5 MBd) Fibre Channel * Conforms to "Fibre Channel 10-Bit Interface" Specification * Transmitter and Receiver Functions Incorporated onto a Single IC * 10-Bit Wide Parallel TTL Compatible I/Os * Single +5.0 V Power Supply Applications * 1062.5 MBd Fibre Channel Interface * Mass Storage System I/O Channel * Work Station/Server I/O Channel * High Speed Proprietary Interface Description The HDMP-1526 transceiver is a single silicon bipolar integrated circuit packaged in an EDQuad package. It provides a low-cost, low-power physical layer solution for 1062.5 MBd Fibre Channel or proprietary link interfaces. It provides complete FC-0 functionality for copper transmission, incorporating both the Fibre Channel FC-0 transmit and 682 receive functions into a single device. This chip is used to build a highspeed interface (as shown in Figure 1) while minimizing board space, power and cost. It is compatible with both the ANSI X3.230-1994 document and the "Fibre Channel 10-bit Interface" specification. The transmitter section accepts 10-bit wide parallel TTL data and multiplexes this data into a highspeed serial data stream. The parallel data is expected to be 8B/10B encoded data, or equivalent. This parallel data is latched into the input register of the transmitter section on the rising edge of the 106.25 MHz reference clock (used as the transmit byte clock). The transmitter section's PLL locks to this user supplied 106.25 MHz byte clock. This clock is multiplied by 10, to generate the 1062.5 MHz serial signal clock used to generate the high-speed output. The high-speed outputs are capable of interfacing directly to copper cables for electrical transmission or to a separate fiber-optic module for optical transmission. The receiver section accepts a serial electrical data stream at 1062.5 MBd and recovers the original 10-bit wide parallel data. The receiver PLL locks onto the incoming serial signal and recovers the high-speed serial clock and data. The serial data is converted back into 10-bit parallel data, recognizing the 8B/10B comma character to establish byte alignment. The recovered parallel data is presented to the user at TTL compatible outputs. The receiver section also recovers two 53.125 MHz receiver byte clocks that are 180 degrees out of phase with each other. The parallel data is aligned with the rising edge of alternating clocks. The transceiver provides for onchip local loop-back functionality, controlled through an external input pin. Additionally, the byte synchronization feature may be disabled. This may be useful in proprietary applications that use alternative methods to align the parallel data. 5964-6897E (5/96) HDMP-1526 Block Diagram HDMP-1526 TRANSMITTER SECTION SERIAL DATA OUT PLL PROTOCOL DEVICE PLL SERIAL DATA IN RECEIVER SECTION BYTSYNC REFCLK ENBYTSYNC -LCKREF DATA BYTE TX[0-9] INPUT LATCH Figure 1. Typical Application Using the HDMP-1526. FRAME MUX OUTPUT SELECT INTERNAL LOOPBACK TXCAP0 TXCAP1 TX PLL/CLOCK GENERATOR INTERNAL Tx CLOCKS REFCLK -LCKREF RXCAP0 RXCAP1 RBC0 RBC1 RX PLL/CLOCK RECOVERY OUTPUT DRIVER DATA BYTE RX[0-9] INPUT SELECT FRAME DEMUX AND BYTE SYNC BYTSYNC INTERNAL Rx CLOCKS INPUT SAMPLER ENBYTSYNC Figure 2. HDMP-1526 Transceiver Block Diagram. DOUT LOOPEN DIN The HDMP-1526 was designed to transmit and receive 10-bit wide parallel data over a single highspeed line, as specified for the FC-0 layer of the Fibre Channel standard. The parallel data applied to the transmitter is expected to be encoded per the Fibre Channel specification, which uses an 8B/10B encoding scheme with special reserve characters for link management purposes. In order to accomplish this task, the HDMP1526 incorporates the following: * TTL Parallel I/Os * High-Speed Phase Lock Loops * Clock Generation/Recovery Circuitry * Parallel-to-Serial Converter * High-Speed Serial Clock-and-Data Recovery Circuitry * Comma Character Recognition Circuitry * Byte Alignment Circuitry * Serial-to-Parallel Converter INPUT LATCH The transmitter accepts 10-bit wide TTL parallel data at inputs TX[0..9]. The user-provided reference clock signal, REFCLK, is also used as the transmit byte clock. The TX[0..9] and REFCLK signals must be properly aligned, as shown in Figure 3. TX PLL/CLOCK GENERATOR The transmitter Phase Lock Loop and Clock Generator (TX PLL/ CLOCK GENERATOR) block is responsible for generating all internal clocks needed by the transmitter section to perform its functions. These clocks are based on the supplied reference byte clock (REFCLK). REFCLK is used as both the frequency reference clock for the PLL and the transmit byte clock for the incoming data latches. It is expected to be 106.25 MHz and properly aligned to the incoming 683 parallel data (see Figure 3). This clock is multiplied by 10 to generate the 1062.5 MHz clock necessary for the high-speed serial outputs. FRAME MUX The FRAME MUX accepts the 10bit wide parallel data from the INPUT LATCH. Using internally generated high-speed clocks, this parallel data is multiplexed into the 1062.5 MBd serial data stream. The data bits are transmitted sequentially, from the least significant bit (TX[0]) to the most significant bit (TX[9]). OUTPUT SELECT The OUTPUT SELECT block provides for an optional internal loopback of the high-speed serial signal, for testing purposes. In normal operation, LOOPEN is set low and the serial data stream is placed at DOUT. When wrapmode is activated by setting LOOPEN high, the DOUT pins are held static and the serial output signal is internally wrapped to the INPUT SELECT box of the receiver section. INPUT SELECT The INPUT SELECT block determines whether the signal at DIN or the internal loop-back serial signal is used. In normal operation, LOOPEN is set low and the serial data is accepted at DIN. When LOOPEN is set high, the high-speed serial signal is internally looped-back from the transmitter section to the receiver section. This feature allows for loop-back testing exclusive of the transmission medium. 684 RX PLL/CLOCK RECOVERY The RX PLL/CLOCK RECOVERY block is responsible for frequency and phase locking onto incoming serial data stream and recovering the bit and byte clocks. In order to accomplish this, upon startup, the user should set -LCKREF low for a period of at least 500 sec. This allows the PLL to first frequency lock onto the 106.25 MHz reference clock provided at the REFCLK input. The RX PLL/CLOCK RECOVERY circuitry multiplies this reference clock by 10 to generate an internal 1062.5 MHz clock. After 500 sec, the user should set -LCKREF high. This will allow the receiver to frequency and phase lock the internal 1062.5 MHz clock onto the incoming serial data stream. Once locked, the receiver will recover the two 53.125 MHz receiver byte clocks (RBC1/RBC0). These byte clocks are approximately 180 out of phase with each other and are alternately used to clock the 10-bit parallel output data. INPUT SAMPLER The INPUT SAMPLER is responsible for converting the serial input signal into a retimed serial bit stream. In order to accomplish this, it uses the high speed serial clock recovered from the RX PLL/CLOCK RECOVERY block. This serial bit stream is sent to the FRAME DEMUX and BYTE SYNC block. FRAME DEMUX AND BYTE SYNC The FRAME DEMUX AND BYTE SYNC block is responsible for restoring the 10-bit parallel data from the high speed serial bit stream. This block is also responsible for recognizing the comma character (or a K28.5 character) of positive disparity (0011111xxx). When recognized, the FRAME DEMUX AND BYTE SYNC block works with the RX PLL/CLOCK RECOVERY block to properly align the receive byte clocks to the parallel data. When a comma character is detected and realignment of the receiver byte clocks (RBC1/RBC0) is necessary, these clocks are stretched, not slivered, to the next possible correct alignment position. These clocks will be fully aligned by the start of the second 4-byte ordered set. The second comma character received shall be aligned with the rising edge of RBC1. Comma characters should not be transmitted in consecutive succession to allow the receiver byte clocks to maintain their proper recovered frequencies. OUTPUT DRIVERS The OUTPUT DRIVERS present the 10-bit parallel recovered data byte properly aligned to the receive byte clocks (RBC1/ RBC0), as shown in Figure 4. These output data buffers provide TTL compatible signals. HDMP-1526 (Transmitter Section) Timing Characteristics TC = 0C to +85C, VCC = 4.5 V to 5.25 V Symbol Parameter tsetup Setup Time thold Hold Time [1] t_txlat Transmitter Latency Units nsec nsec nsec bits Min. 2 1.5 Typ. Max. 6.25 6.64 12.2 13.0 Note: 1. The transmitter latency, as shown in Figure 4, is defined as the time between the latching in of the parallel data word (as triggered by the rising edge of the transmit byte clock, REFCLK) and the transmission of the first serial bit of that parallel word (defined by the rising edge of the first bit transmitted). , ,,,, ,, 1.4 V REFCLK TX[0]-TX[9] DATA DATA DATA DATA 2.0 V DATA 0.8 V t-SETUP t-HOLD Figure 3. Transmitter Section Timing. ,, ,, DATA BYTE A DOUT T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T0 DATA BYTE B T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 t_TXLAT TX[0]-TX[9] REFCLK DATA BYTE B DATA BYTE C 1.4 V Figure 4. Transmitter Latency. 685 HDMP-1526 (Receiver Section) Timing Characteristics TC = 0C to +85C, VCC = 4.5 V to 5.25 V Symbol Parameter [1,2] b_sync Bit Sync Time [2] f_lock Frequency Lock Time (from Time of Setting -LCKREF = 0) f_lock_rate[2] Frequency Lock Rate (when -LCKREF = 0) tvalid_before Time Data Valid Before Rising Edge of RBC tvalid_after Time Data Valid After Rising Edge of RBC tduty RBC Duty Cycle tA-B[3] Rising Edge Time Difference [4] t_rxlat Receiver Latency Units bits sec kHz/sec nsec nsec % nsec nsec bits Min. Typ. Max. 2500 500 200 5.8 3.3 3 1.5 40 8.9 60 9.9 33.9 36 9.4 25.0 26.6 Notes: 1. This is the recovery time for input phase jumps, per the FC-PH specification Ref 4.1, Sec 5.3. 2. Tested using CPLL = 0.01 F. 3. The RBC clock skew is calculated as tA-B(max) - tA-B(min). 4. The receiver latency, as shown in Figure 5, is defined as the time between receiving the first serial bit of a parallel data word (as defined as the first edge of the first serial bit) and the clocking out of that parallel word (defined by the rising edge of the receive byte clock, either RBC1 or RBC0). , , ,, , ,, ,, ,, ,, t-VALID BEFORE t-VALID AFTER RBC1 1.4 V 2.0 V RX[0]-RX[9] K28.5 DATA DATA DATA DATA 0.8 V 2.0 V BYTSYNC 0.8 V 1.4 V RBC0 Figure 5. Receiver Section. DATA BYTE C DIN R5 R6 R7 R8 DATA BYTE D R9 R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R2 R3 R4 R5 t_RXLAT RX[0]-RX[9] RBC1/0 Figure 6. Receiver Latency. 686 DATA BYTE A DATA BYTE D 1.4 V HDMP-1526 (TRx) Absolute Maximum Ratings TA = 25C, except as specified. Operation in excess of any one of these conditions may result in permanent damage to this device. Symbol VCC VIN,TTL VIN,HS_IN IO,TTL Tstg Tj Parameter Units V V V mA C C C Supply Voltage TTL Input Voltage HS_IN Input Voltage TTL Output Source Current Storage Temperature Junction Operating Temperature Maximum Assembly Temperature (for 10 seconds maximum) Min. -0.5 -0.7 2.0 -40 0 Max. 6.0 VCC + 0.7 VCC 13 +130 +130 +260 HDMP-1526 (TRx) Recommended Operating Conditions Symbol Parameter VCC Supply Voltage TC Case Temperature Units V C Min. 4.5 0 Max. 5.25 85 HDMP-1526 (TRx) Transceiver Reference Clock Requirements TC = 0C to +85C, VCC = 4.5 V to 5.25 V Symbol f Ftol Symm Parameter Nominal Frequency (for Fibre Channel Compliance) Frequency Tolerance Symmetry (Duty Cycle) Unit MHz ppm % Min. 106.20 -100 40 Typ. 106.25 Max. 106.30 +100 60 HDMP-1526 (Trx) DC Electrical Specifications TC = 0C to +85C, VCC = 4.5 V to 5.25 V Symbol VIH,TTL VIL,TTL VOH,TTL VOL,TTL IIH,TTL IIL-TTL ICC,TRx[1,2] Parameter TTL Input High Voltage Level, Guaranteed High Signal for All TTL Inputs TTL Input Low Voltage Level, Guaranteed Low Signal for All TTL Inputs TTL Output High Voltage Level, IOH = -400 A TTL Output Low Voltage Level, IOL = 1 mA Input High Current (Magnitude), VIN = VCC Input Low Current (Magnitude), VIN = 0 Volts Transceiver VCC Supply Current, TA = 25C Unit V Min. 2 Typ. V 0 0.8 V V A A mA 2.4 0 VCC 0.6 40 600 475 0.004 295 375 Max. VCC Notes: 1. Measurement Conditions: Tested sending 1062.5 MBd PRBS 27-1 sequence with both DOUT outputs biased with 270 resistors and the receiver TTL outputs driving 10 pF loads. 2. Typical specified with VCC = 5.0 volts, maximum specified with VCC = 5.25 volts. 687 HDMP-1526 (TRx) AC Electrical Specifications TC = 0C to +85C, VCC = 4.5 V to 5.25 V Symbol Parameter tr,TTLin Input TTL Rise Time, 0.8 to 2.0 Volts tf,TTLin Input TTL Fall Time, 2.0 to 0.8 Volts tr,TTLout Output TTL Rise Time, 0.8 to 2.0 Volts, 10 pF Load tf,TTLout Output TTL Fall Time, 2.0 to 0.8 Volts, 10 pF Load [1,2] trs,HS_OUT HS_OUT Single-Ended (+DOUT) Rise Time tfs,HS_OUT[1,2] HS_OUT Single-Ended (+DOUT) Fall Time [1,2,3] trd,HS_OUT HS_OUT Differential Rise Time tfd,HS_OUT[1,2,3] HS_OUT Differential Fall Time [3,4] VIP,HS_IN HS_IN Input Peak-to-Peak Differential Voltage VOP,HS_OUT[1,3] HS_OUT Output Peak-to-Peak Differential Voltage Units nsec nsec nsec nsec psec psec psec psec mV mV Notes: 1. Each output is measured with a 270 bias resistor to ground and a 50 AC load. 2. Specified between 20% and 80% points of full voltage swing. 3. Output Peak-to-Peak Differential Voltage specified as DOUT+ minus DOUT-. 4. Measured using a 50 load. TIME BASE UNITS TIME BIT PERIOD BIT RATE 1.06250 0BITS/s FC1063 SCALE 2.000 BIT POSITION 218.01994 BIT REFERENCE LEFT CENTER t 188.2 ps/div f1 250 mU/div 205.1952 ns TIME BASE WINDOWING... a. Differential HS_OUT Output (Dout+ Minus Dout-). TIME BASE UNITS X1 TIME BIT PERIOD BIT RATE 1.06250 0BITS/s FC1063 SCALE 2.000 BIT POSITION 218.68931 BIT REFERENCE LEFT CENTER X2 t 100.2 ps/div f1 150 mU/div 205.0252 ns b. Single-Ended HS_OUT Output (Dout+). Figure 7. Transmitter DOUT Eye Diagrams. 688 TIME BASE WINDOWING... Min. 200 1200 Typ. 2 2 1.1 1.5 190 170 180 230 1200 1740 Max. 2.4 2.4 400 400 2200 2200 HDMP-1526 (Transmitter Section) Output Jitter Characteristics TC = 0C to +85C, VCC = 4.5 V to 5.25 V Symbol Parameter RJ[1] Random Jitter at DOUT, the High Speed Electrical Data Port, specified as 1 sigma deviation of the 50% crossing point [1] DJ Deterministic Jitter at DOUT, the High Speed Electrical Data Port Units ps Typ. 8 ps 35 Note: 1. Defined by Fibre Channel Specification Rev 4.1, Annex A, Section A.4 and tested using measurement method shown in Figure 8. HP70841B PATTERN GENERATOR* HP70311A CLOCK SOURCE HP70841B PATTERN GENERATOR* HP83480A OSCILLOSCOPE +K28.5, -K28.5 0000011111 + DATA - DATA 106.25 MHz 1.0625 GHz CH1 1.0625 GHz +DOUT HP83480A OSCILLOSCOPE CH2 HP70311A CLOCK SOURCE BIAS TEE + DATA - DATA TRIGGER -DOUT DIVIDE BY 10 CIRCUIT (DUAL OUTPUT) DIVIDE BY 2 CIRCUIT TRIGGER CH1 CH2 HDMP-1526 REFCLK LOOPEN Tx[0..9] * PATTERN GENERATOR PROVIDES A DIVIDE BY 10 FUNCTION. 1.4 V 0011111000 (STATIC K28.7) +DOUT VARIABLE DELAY -DOUT HDMP-1526 106.25 MHz ENBYTSYNC LOOPEN REFCLK Tx[0..9] a. Block Diagram of RJ Measurement Method. -DIN +DIN Rx[0..9] b. Block Diagram of DJ Measurement Method. Figure 8. Transmitter Jitter Measurement Method. HDMP-1526 (TRx) Thermal and Power Temperature Characteristics, TC = 0C to +85C, VCC = 4.5 V to 5.25 V Symbol Parameter [1,2] PD,TRx Transceiver Power Dissipation, Outputs Open, Parallel Data has 5 Ones and 5 Zeroes PD,TRx[1,2,3] Transceiver Power Dissipation, Outputs Connected per Recommended Bias Terminations [4] jc Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Units Watt Typ. 1.6 Max. Watt 1.8 2.4 C/Watt 7 Notes: 1. PD is calculated by multiplying the max VCC by the max ICC and subtracting the power dissipated outside the chip at the high speed bias resistors. 2. Typical specified with VCC = 5 volts, maximum specified with VCC = 5.25 volts. 3. Specified with high speed outputs biased with 270 resistors and receiver TTL outputs driving 10 pF loads. Pattern is PRBS 27-1. 4. Based on independant package testing by HP. 689 I/O Type Definitions I/O Type I-TTL O-TTL HS_OUT HS_IN C S Definition Input TTL. Floats High When Left Open. Output TTL High Speed Output. ECL Compatible High Speed Input, Internally Biased, High Input Resistance External Circuit Node Power Supply or Ground HDMP-1526 (TRx) Pin Input Capacitance Symbol CINPUT Parameter Pin Input Capacitance Units pF O_TTL Typ. 1.6 Max. 4.0 I_TTL VCC_TTL VCC_TTL 800 VCC_TX or VCC_RX 72 10 k 10 k 36 6k VBB 1.4 V GND GND_TTL ESD PROTECTION ESD PROTECTION GND_TTL Figure 9. O-TTL and I-TTL Simplified Circuit Schematic. HS_OUT HS_IN VCC_RXHS VCC_TXHS VCC_TXECL 2V + - + 2V - 3.2 K VCC_TX VCC_RX 3.2 K +DOUT 75 Zo = 75 0.01 F +DIN 75 0.01 F 270 75 -DOUT 75 Zo = 75 -DIN 0.01 F 60 A 60 A GND ESD PROTECTION GND ESD 270 PROTECTION GND_TXHS GND_RXHS Figure 10. HS_OUT and HS_IN Simplified Circuit Schematic. Notes: 1. HS_IN inputs should never be connected to ground as permanent damage to the device may result. 2. 75 serial padding resistors are optional, the serial resistors should be matched to the receiver input bias resistors. 690 RXCAP1 VCC_RXA -DIN GND_RXA VCC_RXHS VCC_RXHS +DIN GND VCC_RX GND_RXHS VCC_TXHS +DOUT -DOUT VCC_TXECL VCC_TX GND_TXHS 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 GND_TXTTL 1 48 TX[0] TX[1] 2 3 47 RXCAP0 BYTSYNC 46 GND_RXTTL TX[2] 4 RX[0] VCC_TXTTL TX[3] 5 6 45 44 43 TX[4] TX[5] 7 42 VCC_RXTTL 8 9 41 40 RX[3] RX[4] RX[5] TX[6] VCC_TXTTL TX[7] TX[8] TX[9] GND_TXTTL GND_TXA TXCAP1 10 11 12 HDMP-1526 xxxx YYWW hp 39 38 COUNTRY 13 14 15 RX[2] RX[6] 37 VCC_RXTTL 36 35 RX[7] RX[8] RX[9] 34 33 16 RX[1] GND_RXTTL RBC0 GND_RXTTL VCC_RX VCC_RXTTL RBC1 N/C -LCKREF VCC_RX ENBYTSYNC GND TXCAP0 VCC_TXA LOOPEN VCC_TX GND REFCLK 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 xxxx = WAFER LOT NUMBER YYWW = DATE CODE (YY = YEAR, WW = WORK WEEK) COUNTRY = COUNTRY OF MANUFACTURE Figure 11. HDMP-1526 (TRx) Package Layout and Marking, Top View. 691 TRx I/O Definition Name GND_TXTTL GND_TXA Pin 1 14 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 5 10 15 TXCAP1 TXCAP0 VCC_TXA 16 17 18 C LOOPEN 19 I-TTL VCC_TX 20 59 S GND 21 25 58 22 S TX[0] TX[1] TX[2] TX[3] TX[4] TX[5] TX[6] TX[7] TX[8] TX[9] VCC_TXTTL REFCLK VCC_RX Type S I-TTL S S S I-TTL ENBYTSYNC 23 28 57 24 I-TTL -LCKREF 27 I-TTL 692 S Signal TTL Transmitter Ground: Normally 0 volts. Used for the TTL input cells of the transmitter section. Data Inputs: One, 10 bit, pre-encoded data byte. TX[0] is the first bit transmitted. TX[0] is the least significant bit. TTL Power Supply: Normally 5 volts. Used for all TTL transmitter input buffer cells. Analog Ground: Normally 0 volts. Used to provide a clean ground plane for the PLL and high-speed analog cells. Loop Filter Capacitor: A loop filter capacitor must be connected across the TXCAP1 and TXCAP0 pins (typical value = 0.01 F). Analog Power Supply: Normally 5 volts. Used to provide a clean supply line for the PLL and high-speed analog cells. Loopback Enable Input: When set high, the high-speed serial signal is internally wrapped from the transmitter's serial loopback outputs back to the receiver's loopback inputs. Also, when in loopback mode, the DOUT outputs are held static. When set low, DOUT outputs and DIN inputs are active. Logic Power Supply: Normally 5 volts. Used for internal transmitter PECL logic. It should be isolated from the noisy TTL supply as well as possible. Logic Ground: Normally 0 volts. This ground is used for internal PECL logic. It should be isolated from the noisy TTL ground as well as possible. Reference Clock and Transmit Byte Clock: A 106.25 MHz clock supplied by the host system. The transmitter section accepts this signal as the frequency reference clock. It is multiplied by 10 to generate the serial bit clock and other internal clocks. The transmit side also uses this clock as the transmit byte clock for the incoming parallel data TX[0]..TX[9]. It also serves as the reference clock for the receive portion of the transceiver. When -LCKREF is activated, the receiver PLL frequency locks to this reference signal. Logic Power Supply: Normally 5 volts. Used for internal receiver PECL logic. It should be isolated from the noisy TTL supply as well as possible. Enable Byte Sync Input: When high, enables the internal byte sync function to allow clock synchronization to a comma character (or a K28.5 character) of positive disparity (0011111010). When the line is low, the function is disabled and will not reset registers and clocks, or strobe the BYTSYNC line. Lock to Reference: When low, causes the PLL to acquire frequency lock on the external reference, supplied at REFCLK. TRx I/O Definition (cont'd.) Name VCC_RXTTL RBC1 RBC0 GND_RXTTL Pin 29 37 42 30 31 RX[0] RX[1] RX[2] RX[3] RX[4] RX[5] RX[6] RX[7] RX[8] RX[9] BYTSYNC 32 33 46 45 44 43 41 40 39 38 36 35 34 47 RXCAP0 RXCAP1 48 49 VCC_RXA 50 GND_RXA 51 -DIN +DIN VCC_RXHS 52 54 53 55 GND_RXHS VCC_TXECL 56 60 VCC_TXHS 63 -DOUT +DOUT 61 62 GND_TXHS 64 Type S Signal TTL Power Supply: Normally 5 volts. Used for all TTL receiver output buffer cells. O-TTL Receiver Byte Clocks: The receiver section recovers two 53.125 MHz receive byte clocks. These two clocks are approximately 180 degrees out of phase. The receiver parallel data outputs are alternatively clocked on the rising edge of these clocks. RBC1 aligns and outputs the comma character (for byte alignment) when detected. TTL Receiver Ground: Normally 0 volts. Used for the TTL output cells of the receiver section. S O-TTL Data Outputs: One 10 bit data byte. RX[0] is the first bit received. RX[0] is the least significant bit. O-TTL Byte Sync Output: An active high output. Used to indicate detection of either a comma character or a K28.5 special character of positive disparity. It is only active when ENBYTSYNC is enabled. C Loop Filter Capacitor: A loop filter capacitor for the internal PLL is connected across the RXCAP0 and RXCAP1 pins. (typical value = 0.01 F). S Analog Power Supply: Normally 5 volts. Used to provide a clean supply line for the PLL and high-speed analog cells. S Analog Ground: Normally 0 volts. Used to provide a clean ground plane for the receiver PLL and high-speed analog cells. HS_IN Serial Data Inputs: High-speed inputs. Serial data is accepted from the DIN inputs when LOOPEN is low. S High-Speed Supply: Normally 5 volts. Used only for the high-speed receiver cell (HS_IN). Noise on this line should be minimized for best operation. S Ground: Normally 0 volts. S High-Speed ECL Supply: Normally 5 volts. Used only for the last stage of the high-speed transmitter output cell (HS_OUT) as shown in Figure 9. Due to high current transitions, this VCC should be well bypassed to a ground plane. S High-Speed Supply: Normally 5 volts. Used by the transmitter side for the high-speed circuitry. Noise on this line should be minimized for best operation. HS_OUT Serial Data Outputs: High-speed outputs. These lines are active when LOOPEN is set low. When LOOPEN is set high, these outputs are held static. S Ground: Normally 0 volts. 693 VCC VCC VCC Transceiver Power Supply Bypass and Loop Filter Capacitors Transceiver Package Information The HDMP-1526 is constructed of a single integrated circuit packaged in a 14x14 mm EDQuad package. This package was designed to provide enhanced power dissipation, thus allowing for smaller package dimensions. The package conforms to the industry standard JEDEC land pattern for 14x14 mm devices. As shown in Figure 12, the die is attached to a copper heatsink using thermally conductive epoxy. This allows for 694 VCC VCC VCC_RXA RXCAP1 GND_RXA VCC_RXHS VCC_RXHS GND_RXHS GND VCC_RX VCC_TXECL VCC_TX GND_TXTTL VCC_TXHS GND_TXHS CPLLR RXCAP0 GND_RXTTL VCC_TXTTL VCC_RXTTL VCC VCC_RXTTL VCC GND VCC_RX TXCAP0 VCC_TXA GND VCC_TXTTL GND_TXTTL GND_TXA GND_RXTTL VCC VCC_RX VCC_RXTTL TOP VIEW TXCAP0 VCC_TX Bypass capacitors should be liberally used and placed as close as possible to the appropriate power supply pins of the HDMP1526 as shown on the schematic of Figure 11. All bypass chip capacitors are 0.1 F. The VCC_RXA and VCC_TXA pins are the analog power supply pins for the PLL sections. The voltage into these pins should be clean with minimum noise. The PLL loop filter capacitors and their pin locations are also shown on Figure 11. Notice that only two capacitors are required: CPLLT for the transmitter and CPLLR for the receiver. Nominal capacitance is 0.01 F. The voltage across the capacitors is on the order of 1 volt, so the capacitor can be a low voltage type and physically small. The PLL capacitors are placed physically close to the appropriate pins on the HDMP1526. Keeping the lines short will prevent them from picking up stray noise from surrounding lines or components. VCC* GND_RXTTL CPLLT VCC* VCC VCC VCC * SUPPLY VOLTAGE INTO VCC_RXA AND VCC_TXA SHOULD BE FROM A LOW NOISE SOURCE. ALL BYPASS CAPACITORS ARE 0.1 F. THE PLL FILTER CAPACITORS ARE 0.01 F. Figure 12. Power Supply Bypass. the power dissipated by the IC to be directly connected to the ambient environment, thereby minimizing the jc of the device. COPPER HEATSINK NICKEL PLATING CERAMIC LEAD WIRE BOND DIE Figure 13. Package Cross Section of HDMP-1526. EDQuad Package Information Item Package Material Lead Finish Material Lead Finish Thickness Lead Coplanarity Details Plastic (with copper heat slug) 85% Tin, 15% Lead 300-800 m 0.10 mm max Mechanical Dimensions PIN #1 ID 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 HDMP-1526 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 TOP VIEW 10 39 11 38 12 37 13 36 14 35 15 34 16 33 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 17.20 0.25 14.00 0.10 0.17 MAX. 0.35 0.05 0.25 0.80 BASIC 14.00 0.10 0.88 0.15 17.20 0.25 2.00 0.10 2.35 MAX. 0.25 MAX. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. Figure 14. Mechanical Dimensions of HDMP-1526. Assembly Handling Information Caution: Parts must be kept in dry pack, or baked out before IR reflow. Refer to package moisture label for more details. 695