Dual 1:2, LVDS Output Fanout Buffer 8SLVD2102 Datasheet Description Features The 8SLVD2102 is a high-performance differential dual 1:2 LVDS fanout buffer. The device is designed for the fanout of high-frequency, very low additive phase-noise clock and data signals. The 8SLVD2102 is characterized to operate from a 2.5V power supply. Guaranteed output-to-output and part-to-part skew characteristics make the 8SLVD2102 ideal for those clock distribution applications demanding well-defined performance and repeatability. * * * Two 1:2, low skew, low additive jitter LVDS fanout buffers * * * * Maximum input clock frequency: 2GHz * * * * 2.5V supply voltage Two independent buffers with two low skew outputs each are available. The integrated bias voltage generators enables easy interfacing of single-ended signals to the device inputs. The device is optimized for low power consumption and low additive phase noise. Differential pairs can accept the following differential input levels: LVDS and LVPECL Output bank skew: 15ps (maximum) Propagation delay: 300ps (maximum) Low additive phase jitter: 200fs, RMS (maximum); fREF = 156.25MHz, VPP = 1V, VCMR = 1V, Integration Range 10kHz - 20MHz Maximum device current consumption (IDD): 90mA Lead-free (RoHS 6) 16-Lead VFQFPN package -40C to 85C ambient operating temperature VDD QB0 nQB0 PCLKB nPCLKB VREF QB1 nQB1 VDD Voltage Reference EN 2 PCLKB 3 nPCLKB 4 16 15 14 QB0 nQB0 1 13 12 8XXXXXX nQA1 11 QA1 10 nQA0 8SLVD2102I 9 5 6 7 8 VREF QA1 nQA1 GND nPCLKA PCLKA nPCLKA QB1 QA0 nQA0 PCLKA VDD nQB1 Pin Assignment VDD Block Diagram Two differential clock inputs QA0 16-pin, x 3.0x mm VFQFPN 16-pin,3.0 3.0mm 3.0mm VFQFNPackage Package EN 8SLVD2102 January 21, 2018 1 (c)2018 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. 8SLVD2102 DATASHEET Pin Description and Pin Characteristic Tables Table 1. Pin Descriptions Number Name Type Description 1 GND Power 2 EN Input Pullup/ Pulldown Output enable pin. 3 PCLKB Input Pulldown Non-inverting differential clock/data input. 4 nPCLKB Input Pullup/ Pulldown Inverting differential clock/data input. VDD/2 default when left floating. 5 VDD Power 6 PCLKA Input Pulldown Non-inverting differential clock/data input. 7 nPCLKA Input Pullup/ Pulldown Inverting differential clock/data input. VDD/2 default when left floating. 8 VREF Output Bias voltage reference for the PCLKx, nPCLKx inputs. 9, 10 QA0, nQA0 Output Differential output pair. LVDS interface levels. 11, 12 QA1, nQA1 Output Differential output pair. LVDS interface levels. 13, 14 QB0, nQB0 Output Differential output pair. LVDS interface levels. 15, 16 QB1, nQB1 Output Differential output pair. LVDS interface levels. Power supply ground. Power supply pin. NOTE: Pulldown and Pullup refer to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values. Table 2. Pin Characteristics Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units CIN Input Capacitance 2 pF RPULLDOWN Input Pulldown Resistor PCLK inputs 51 k RPULLUP Input Pullup Resistor PCLK inputs 51 k RPULLDOWN Input Pulldown Resistor EN input 51 k RPULLUP Input Pullup Resistor EN input 51 k Table 3. EN Input Selection Function Table Input EN Operation 0 (Low) Outputs are disabled and outputs are static at Qx = 0 (low level) and nQx = 1 (high level). 1 (High) Bank A outputs are enabled and Bank B outputs are disabled at the following static levels: QBx = 0 (low level) and nQBx = 1 (high level). Open All outputs enabled. NOTE: EN is an asynchronous control. 8SLVD2102 January 21, 2018 2 (c)2018 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. 8SLVD2102 DATASHEET Absolute Maximum Ratings NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional operation of the product at these conditions or any conditions beyond those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Characteristics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability. Item Rating Supply Voltage, VDD 4.6V Inputs, VI -0.5V to VDD + 0.5V Outputs, IO (LVDS) Continuous Current Surge Current 10mA 15mA Maximum Junction Temperature, TJ,MAX 125C Storage Temperature, TSTG -65C to 150C ESD - Human Body Model; NOTE 1 2000V ESD - Charged Device Model; NOTE 1 1500V NOTE 1: According to JEDEC/JESD JS-001-2012/22-C101E. DC Electrical Characteristics Table 4A. Power Supply DC Characteristics, VDD = 2.5V 5%, TA = -40C to 85C Symbol Parameter VDD Power Supply Voltage IDD Power Supply Current Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units 2.375 2.5 2.625 V 80 90 mA Maximum Units All outputs terminated 100 between nQx, Qx Table 4B. Output Enable (EN) Input DC Characteristics, VDD = 2.5V 5%, TA = -40C to 85C Symbol Parameter VMID Input Voltage - Open Pin VIH Input High Voltage 0.8 * VDD VDD + 0.3 V VIL Input Low Voltage -0.3 0.2 * VDD V IIH Input High Current VDD = VIN = 2.625V 150 A IIL Input Low Current VDD = 2.625V, VIN = 0V 8SLVD2102 January 21, 2018 Test Conditions Minimum Open Typical VDD / 2 3 -150 V A (c)2018 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. 8SLVD2102 DATASHEET Table 4C. Differential Input Characteristics, VDD = 2.5V 5%, TA = -40C to 85C Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units IIH Input High Current PCLKA, nPCLKA PCLKB, nPCLKB VDD = VIN = 2.625V 150 A IIL Input Low Current PCLKA, PCLKB VDD = 2.625V, VIN = 0V -10 A nPCLKA, nPCLKB VDD = 2.625V, VIN = 0V -150 A VREF_AC Reference Voltage for Input Bias VDD = 2.5V, IREF = +100A 1.00 1.35 V VPP Peak-to-Peak Voltage; NOTE 1 fREF < 1.5 GHz 0.15 1.6 V fREF > 1.5 GHz 0.2 1.6 V VCMR Common Mode Input Voltage; NOTE 1, 2 1 VDD - VPP/2 V Maximum Units 454 mV 50 mV 1.4 V 50 mV NOTE 1: VIL should not be less than -0.3V. VIH should be less than VDD. NOTE 2: Common mode input voltage is defined at the crosspoint. Table 4D. LVDS Output DC Characteristics, VDD = 2.5V 5%, TA = -40C to 85C Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Minimum VOD Differential Output Voltage 100 termination between nQx, Qx 247 VOD VOD Magnitude Change 100 termination between nQx, Qx VOS Offset Voltage 100 termination between nQx, Qx VOS VOS Magnitude Change 100 termination between nQx, Qx 8SLVD2102 January 21, 2018 4 1.0 Typical (c)2018 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. 8SLVD2102 DATASHEET Table 5. AC Electrical Characteristics, VDD = 2.5V 5%, TA = -40C to 85C Symbol Parameter fREF Input Frequency V/t Input Edge Rate tPD Propagation Delay; NOTE 1 Test Conditions Minimum Output Skew; NOTE 2, 3 tsk(b) Output Bank Skew; NOTE 3 tsk(p) Pulse Skew tsk(pp) Part-to-Part Skew; NOTE 3, 4 tJIT tJIT, SP t R / tF Buffer Additive Phase Jitter, RMS; refer to Additive Phase Jitter Section Spurious Suppression, Coupling from QA1 to QB0 Output Rise/ Fall Time Maximum Units 2 GHz 0.75 PCLKA, nPCLKA to QA[0:1], nQA[0:1], PCLKB, nPCLKB to QB[0:1], nQB[0:1] 100 Channel Isolation tsk(o) Typical V/ns 196 300 75 ps dB QA[0:1], nQA[0:1], QB[0:1], nQB[0:1] 14 40 ps Between Outputs within Each Bank 7 15 ps 50 ps 200 ps 50% Input Duty Cycle, fREF = 100MHz -50 fREF = 1228.8MHz, VPP = 0.2V, VCMR = 1V Integration Range: 10kHz - 20MHz 20 50 fs fREF = 156.25MHz, VPP = 0.5V, VCMR = 1V Integration Range: 10kHz - 20MHz 140 250 fs fREF = 156.25MHz, VPP = 1V, VCMR = 1V Integration Range: 10kHz - 20MHz 80 200 fs fQB0 = 500MHz, VPP (PCLKB) = 0.15V, VCMR(PCLKB) = 1V and fQA1 = 62.5MHz, VPP(PCLKA) = 1V, VCMR(PCLKA) = 1V 68 dB fQB0 = 500MHz, VPP (PCLKB) = 0.15V, VCMR(PCLKB) = 1V and fQA1 = 15.625MHz, VPP (PCLKA) = 1V, VCMR(PCLKA) = 1V 74 dB 20% to 80% 120 200 ps NOTE: Electrical parameters are guaranteed over the specified ambient operating temperature range, which is established when the device is mounted in a test socket with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. The device will meet specifications after thermal equilibrium has been reached under these conditions. NOTE 1: Measured from the differential input crossing point to the differential output crossing point. NOTE 2: Defined as skew between outputs at the same supply voltage and with equal load conditions. Measured at the differential cross points. NOTE 3: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC Standard 65. NOTE 4: Defined as skew between outputs on different devices operating at the same supply voltages and with equal load conditions. Using the same type of inputs on each device, the outputs are measured at the differential cross points. 8SLVD2102 January 21, 2018 5 (c)2018 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. 8SLVD2102 DATASHEET Additive Phase Jitter The spectral purity in a band at a specific offset from the fundamental compared to the power of the fundamental is called the dBc Phase Noise. This value is normally expressed using a Phase noise plot and is most often the specified plot in many applications. Phase noise is defined as the ratio of the noise power present in a 1Hz band at a specified offset from the fundamental frequency to the power value of the fundamental. This ratio is expressed in decibels (dBm) or a ratio of the power in the 1Hz band to the power in the fundamental. When the required offset is specified, the phase noise is called a dBc value, which simply means dBm at a specified offset from the fundamental. By investigating jitter in the frequency domain, we get a better understanding of its effects on the desired application over the entire time record of the signal. It is mathematically possible to calculate an expected bit error rate given a phase noise plot. Additive Phase Jitter @ 156.25MHz, VPP = 1V Noise Power (dBc/Hz) Integration Range (10kHz to 20MHz) = 80fs (typical) Offset Frequency (Hz) As with most timing specifications, phase noise measurements have issues relating to the limitations of the measurement equipment. The noise floor of the equipment can be higher or lower than the noise floor of the device. Additive phase noise is dependent on both the noise floor of the input source and measurement equipment. 8SLVD2102 January 21, 2018 Measured using a Rohde & Schwarz SMA100 as the input source. 6 (c)2018 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. 8SLVD2102 DATASHEET Parameter Measurement Information VDD nPCLKA[0:1], nPCLKB[0:1] VDD PCLKA[0:1], PCLKB[0:1] GND LVDS Output Load Test Circuit Differential Input Level nPCLKA[0:1], nPCLKB[0:1] nQx PCLKA[0:1], PCLKB[0:1] Qx nQy nQy Qy Qy t PLH t PHL tsk(p) = |t PHL - t PLH| Pulse Skew nQx Output Skew nQA[0:1], nQB[0:1] Par t 1 80% 80% Qx nQy VOD QA[0:1], nQB[0:1] Par t 2 20% 20% tR Qy tF tsk(pp) Part-to-Part Skew 8SLVD2102 January 21, 2018 Output Rise/Fall Time 7 (c)2018 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. 8SLVD2102 DATASHEET Parameter Measurement Information, continued Spectrum of Output Signal Q Active Channel A0 Amplitude (dB) nQX1 QX1 nQX0 Channel_ISOL = A0 - A1 Inactive Channel A1 QX0 tsk(b) (fundamental) X = A or B Bank Skew Frequency Channel Isolation nPCLKA[0:1], nPCLKB[0:1] PCLKA[0:1], PCLKB[0:1] nQA[0:1], nQB[0:1] QA[0:1], nQB[0:1] tPD Propagation Delay Offset Voltage Setup Differential Output Voltage Setup 8SLVD2102 January 21, 2018 8 (c)2018 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. 8SLVD2102 DATASHEET Applications Information Recommendations for Unused Input and Output Pins Inputs: Outputs: PCLK/nPCLK Inputs LVDS Outputs For applications not requiring the use of a differential input, both the PCLK and nPCLK pins can be left floating. Though not required, but for additional protection, a 1k resistor can be tied from PCLK to ground. All unused LVDS output pairs can be either left floating or terminated with 100 across. If they are left floating, there should be no trace attached. Wiring the Differential Input to Accept Single-Ended Levels Figure 1 shows how a differential input can be wired to accept single ended levels. The reference voltage V1 = VDD/2 is generated by the bias resistors R1 and R2. The bypass capacitor (C1) is used to help filter noise on the DC bias. This bias circuit should be located as close to the input pin as possible. The ratio of R1 and R2 might need to be adjusted to position the V1 in the center of the input voltage swing. For example, if the input clock swing is 2.5V and VDD = 2.5V, R1 and R2 value should be adjusted to set V1 at 1.25V. The values below are for when both the single ended swing and VDD are at the same voltage. This configuration requires that the sum of the output impedance of the driver (Ro) and the series resistance (Rs) equals the transmission line impedance. In addition, matched termination at the input will attenuate the signal in half. This can be done in one of two ways. First, R3 and R4 in parallel should equal the transmission line impedance. For most 50 applications, R3 and R4 can be 100. The values of the resistors can be increased to reduce the loading for slower and weaker LVCMOS driver. When using single-ended signaling, the noise rejection benefits of differential signaling are reduced. Even though the differential input can handle full rail LVCMOS signaling, it is recommended that the amplitude be reduced. The datasheet specifies a lower differential amplitude, however this only applies to differential signals. For single-ended applications, the swing can be larger, however VIL cannot be less than -0.3V and VIH cannot be more than VDD + 0.3V. Suggest edge rate faster than 1V/ns. Though some of the recommended components might not be used, the pads should be placed in the layout. They can be utilized for debugging purposes. The datasheet specifications are characterized and guaranteed by using a differential signal. Figure 1. Recommended Schematic for Wiring a Differential Input to Accept Single-ended Levels 8SLVD2102 January 21, 2018 9 (c)2018 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. 8SLVD2102 DATASHEET 2.5V LVPECL Clock Input Interface The PCLK /nPCLK accepts LVPECL, LVDS, and other differential signals. Both signals must meet the VPP and VCMR input requirements. Figures 2A to 2C show interface examples for the PCLK/ nPCLK input driven by the most common driver types. The input interfaces suggested here are examples only. If the driver is from another vendor, use their termination recommendation. Please consult with the vendor of the driver component to confirm the driver termination requirements. 2.5V 2.5V 2.5V PCLK nPCLK LVPECL Input LVPECL Figure 2A. PCLK/nPCLK Input Driven by a 2.5V LVPECL Driver Figure 2B. PCLK/nPCLK Input Driven by a 2.5V LVPECL Driver with AC Couple PCLK nPCLK Figure 2C. PCLK/nPCLK Input Driven by a 2.5V LVDS Driver 8SLVD2102 January 21, 2018 10 (c)2018 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. 8SLVD2102 DATASHEET LVDS Driver Termination For a general LVDS interface, the recommended value for the termination impedance (ZT) is between 90 and 132. The actual value should be selected to match the differential impedance (Z0) of your transmission line. A typical point-to-point LVDS design uses a 100 parallel resistor at the receiver and a 100 differential transmission-line environment. In order to avoid any transmission-line reflection issues, the components should be surface mounted and must be placed as close to the receiver as possible. IDT offers a full line of LVDS compliant devices with two types of output structures: current source and voltage source. The LVDS Driver standard termination schematic as shown in Figure 3A can be used with either type of output structure. Figure 3B, which can also be used with both output types, is an optional termination with center tap capacitance to help filter common mode noise. The capacitor value should be approximately 50pF. If using a non-standard termination, it is recommended to contact IDT and confirm if the output structure is current source or voltage source type. In addition, since these outputs are LVDS compatible, the input receiver's amplitude and common-mode input range should be verified for compatibility with the output. ZO ZT ZT LVDS Receiver Figure 3A. Standard Termination LVDS Driver ZO ZT C ZT 2 LVDS ZT Receiver 2 Figure 3B. Optional Termination LVDS Termination 8SLVD2102 January 21, 2018 11 (c)2018 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. 8SLVD2102 DATASHEET VFQFPN EPAD Thermal Release Path In order to maximize both the removal of heat from the package and the electrical performance, a land pattern must be incorporated on the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) within the footprint of the package corresponding to the exposed metal pad or exposed heat slug on the package, as shown in Figure 4. The solderable area on the PCB, as defined by the solder mask, should be at least the same size/shape as the exposed pad/slug area on the package to maximize the thermal/electrical performance. Sufficient clearance should be designed on the PCB between the outer edges of the land pattern and the inner edges of pad pattern for the leads to avoid any shorts. While the land pattern on the PCB provides a means of heat transfer and electrical grounding from the package to the board through a solder joint, thermal vias are necessary to effectively conduct from the surface of the PCB to the ground plane(s). The land pattern must be connected to ground through these vias. The vias act as "heat pipes". The number of vias (i.e. "heat pipes") are application specific PIN PIN PAD SOLDER and dependent upon the package power dissipation as well as electrical conductivity requirements. Thus, thermal and electrical analysis and/or testing are recommended to determine the minimum number needed. Maximum thermal and electrical performance is achieved when an array of vias is incorporated in the land pattern. It is recommended to use as many vias connected to ground as possible. It is also recommended that the via diameter should be 12 to 13mils (0.30 to 0.33mm) with 1oz copper via barrel plating. This is desirable to avoid any solder wicking inside the via during the soldering process which may result in voids in solder between the exposed pad/slug and the thermal land. Precautions should be taken to eliminate any solder voids between the exposed heat slug and the land pattern. Note: These recommendations are to be used as a guideline only. For further information, please refer to the Application Note on the Surface Mount Assembly of Amkor's Thermally/ Electrically Enhance Leadframe Base Package, Amkor Technology. EXPOSED HEAT SLUG GROUND PLANE THERMAL VIA SOLDER LAND PATTERN (GROUND PAD) PIN PIN PAD Figure 4. P.C. Assembly for Exposed Pad Thermal Release Path - Side View (drawing not to scale) 8SLVD2102 January 21, 2018 12 (c)2018 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. 8SLVD2102 DATASHEET Power Considerations This section provides information on power dissipation and junction temperature for the 8SLVD2102. Equations and example calculations are also provided. 1. Power Dissipation. The total power dissipation for the 8SLVD2102 is the sum of the core power plus the output power dissipation due to the load. The following is the power dissipation for VDD = 2.5V + 5% = 2.625V, which gives worst case results. The maximum current at 85C is as follows: IDD_MAX = 84mA * Power (core)MAX = VDD_MAX * IDD_MAX = 2.625V * 84mA = 220.5mW Total Power_MAX = 220.5mW 2. Junction Temperature. Junction temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the junction of the bond wire and bond pad directly affects the reliability of the device. The maximum recommended junction temperature is 125C. Limiting the internal transistor junction temperature, Tj, to 125C ensures that the bond wire and bond pad temperature remains below 125C. The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = JA * Pd_total + TA Tj = Junction Temperature JA = Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance Pd_total = Total Device Power Dissipation (example calculation is in section 1 above) TA = Ambient Temperature In order to calculate junction temperature, the appropriate junction-to-ambient thermal resistance JA must be used. Assuming no air flow and a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 74.7C/W per Table 6 below. Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 85C with all outputs switching is: 85C + 0.221W * 74.7C/W = 101.5C. This is below the limit of 125C. This calculation is only an example. Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air flow and the type of board (multi-layer). Table 6. Thermal Resistance JA for 16 Lead VFQFPN, Forced Convection JA at 0 Air Flow Meters per Second Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 8SLVD2102 January 21, 2018 0 1 2.5 74.7C/W 65.3C/W 58.5C/W 13 (c)2018 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. 8SLVD2102 DATASHEET Reliability Information Table 7. JA vs. Air Flow Table for a 16 Lead VFQFPN JA at 0 Air Flow Meters per Second Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 0 1 2.5 74.7C/W 65.3C/W 58.5C/W Transistor Count The transistor count for the 8SLVD2102 is: 993 8SLVD2102 January 21, 2018 14 (c)2018 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. 8SLVD2102 DATASHEET Package Outline Drawings The package outline drawings are located at the end of this document. The package information is the most current data available and is subject to change without notice or revision of this document. Ordering Information Table 8. Ordering Information Part/Order Number Marking Package Shipping Packaging Temperature 8SLVD2102NLGI 2102I 16 Lead VFQFPN, Lead-Free Tube -40C to 85C 8SLVD2102NLGI8 2102I 16 Lead VFQFPN, Lead-Free Tape & Reel pin 1 orientation: EIA-481-C -40C to 85C 8SLVD2102NLGI/W 2102I 16 Lead VFQFPN, Lead-Free Tape & Reel pin 1 orientation: EIA-481-D -40C to 85C Table 9. Pin 1 Orientation in Tape and Reel Packaging Part Number Suffix Pin 1 Orientation 8 Quadrant 1 (EIA-481-C) /W Quadrant 2 (EIA-481-D) 8SLVD2102 January 21, 2018 Illustration 15 (c)2018 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. 8SLVD2102 DATASHEET Revision History Revision Date January 21, 2018 November 11, 2015 Description of Change * Updated the package outline drawings; however, no technical changes. * Replaced the package term VFQFN with VFQFPN. Section , "Pin Assignment" - updated Pin Assignment format. Section , "Parameter Measurement Information, continued" - changed MUX Isolation to Channel Isolation. Throughout the datasheet, deleted "IDT" prefix and "I" suffix from the part number. 16 (c)2018 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. 16-VFQFPN Package Outline Drawing 3.0 x 3.0 x 0.9 mm, 0.5mm Pitch, 1.70 x 1.70 mm Epad NL/NLG16P2, PSC-4169-02, Rev 05, Page 1 16-VFQFPN Package Outline Drawing 3.0 x 3.0 x 0.9 mm, 0.5mm Pitch, 1.70 x 1.70 mm Epad NL/NLG16P2, PSC-4169-02, Rev 05, Page 2 Package Revision History Description Date Created Rev No. Oct 25, 2017 Rev 04 Remove Bookmak at Pdf Format & Update Thickness Tolerance Jan 18, 2018 Rev 05 Change QFN to VFQFPN IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER RENESAS ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES ("RENESAS") PROVIDES TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES "AS IS" AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. 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