Product structureSilicon monolithic integrated circuitThis product is not designed protection against radioactive rays
1/12 TSZ02201-0H1H0B100160-1-2
© 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 28.JUL.2012 Rev.002
www.rohm.com
TSZ2211114001
Datashee
t
DC Brushless Fan Motor Drivers
Multifunction Single-phase Full-wave
Fan Motor Driver
BD6971FS
General description
BD6971FS is a 1chip driver that composes H-bridge of
power DMOS FET.
Moreover, it is possible to correspond to 5V class motor
because it starts from 3.5V.
Features
Driver including po wer DMOS FET
Speed controllable by DC / direct PWM input
PWM soft switching
Quick start
Current limit
Lock protection and automatic restart
Rotation speed pulse signal (FG) output
Package W (Typ.) x D (Typ.) x H (M ax.)
SSOP-A16 6.60mm x 6.20mm x 1.71mm
Application
Fan motors for general consumer equipme nt of desktop PC , and Projector, etc.
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter Symbol Limit Unit
Supply voltage Vcc 20 V
Power dissipation Pd 812.5 *1 mW
Operating temperature range Topr –40 to +100 °C
Storage temperature range Tstg –55 to +150 °C
Output voltage Vo 20 V
Output current Io 1.0 *2 A
Rotation speed pulse signal (FG) output voltage Vfg 20 V
Rotation speed pulse signal (FG) output current Ifg 10 mA
Reference voltage (REF) output current Iref 5 mA
Hall bias (HB) output current 1 Ihb1 5 mA
Hall bias (HB) output current 2 Ihb2 10 *3 mA
Input voltage (H+, H–, TH, MIN, CS) Vin 7 V
Junction temperature Tj 150 °C
*1 Reduce by 6.5mW/°C over Ta=25°C. (On 70.0mm×70.0mm×1.6mm glass epoxy board)
*2 This value is not to exceed Pd.
*3 The condition of Ta=25°C and Vcc=12V
Recommended operating conditions
Parameter Symbol Limit Unit
Operating supply voltage range Vcc 3.5 to 17.0 V
Operating input voltage range 1 (H+, H–)
(more than Vcc=9V) 0 to 7 V
Operating input voltage range 1 (H+, H–)
(less than Vcc=9V)
Vin1 0 to Vcc–2 V
Operating input voltage range 2 (TH, MIN) Vin2 0 to Vref V
SSOP-A16
2/12
Datasheet
Datasheet
BD6971FS
TSZ02201-0H1H0B100160-1-2
© 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 28.JUL.2012 Rev.002
www.rohm.com
TSZ2211115001
Pin configuration
Pin description
P/No. T/Name Function
1 FG Speed pulse signal output terminal
2 H– Hall – input terminal
3 HB Hall bi as terminal
4 H+ Hall + in put terminal
5 CS Output current detection terminal
6 N.C. Non-connecting terminal
7 OUT2 Motor output terminal 2
8 RNF
Output current detecting resistor
connecting terminal (motor ground)
9 N.C. Non-connecting terminal
10 OUT1 Motor output terminal 1
11 Vcc Power supply terminal
12 REF Reference voltage output terminal
13 TH Output duty controllable input terminal
14 MIN Minimum output duty setting terminal
15 OSC
Oscillating capacitor connecting
terminal
16 GND Ground terminal (signal ground)
N.C. must open on the substrate pattern, because this is a
non-connecting terminal in IC.
Block diagram
I/O truth table
Hall input Driver output
H+ H– OUT1 OUT2 FG
H L L H Hi-Z
L H H L L
H; High, L; Low, Hi-Z; High impedance
FG output is open-drain type.
OSC
MIN
TH
CURRENT
LIMIT COMP
Vcl
REF
HB
OUT2
H+
H–
FG
OUT1
Vcc
CS
GND
TSD
HALL
BIAS
SIGNAL
OUTPUT
CONTROL
LOGIC
OSC
REF
QUICK
START
RNF
PRE-
DRIVER
1
2
3
4
5
15
7
8
PWM
COMP
PWM
COMP
HALL
AMP
HALL
COMP
PWM SOFT
SWITCHING
LOCK
PROTECT
N.C.
6
N.C.
16
14
13
12
11
9
10
Fig.2 Block diagram
MIN
REF
HB
OUT2
H+
H–
FG
OUT1
Vcc
OSC
CS
GND
TH
RNF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
15
N.C.
N.C.
16
8
14
13
12
11
9
10
Fig.1 Pin configuration
(TOP VIEW)
3/12
Datasheet
Datasheet
BD6971FS
TSZ02201-0H1H0B100160-1-2
© 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 28.JUL.2012 Rev.002
www.rohm.com
TSZ2211115001
Electrical characteristics(Unless o t herwise specified Ta=25°C, Vcc=12V)
Limit
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Ref.
data
Circuit current Icc 3 5 8 mA Fig.3
Hall input hysteresis + voltage Vhys+ 4 9 16 mV Fig.4
Hall input hysteresis – voltage Vhys– –18 –13 –8 mV Fig.4
Output voltage Vo - 0.6 0.9 V Io=±200mA,
High and low side total Fig.5 to 8
Lock detection ON time Ton 0.3 0.5 0.7 s Fig.9
Lock detection OFF time Toff 3.0 5.0 7.0 s Fig.10
FG output low voltage Vfgl - 0.15 0.30 V Ifg=2mA Fig.11, 12
FG output leak current Ifgl - - 10 µA Vfg=17V Fig.13
OSC high voltage Vosch 2.3 2.5 2.7 V Fig.14
OSC low voltage Voscl 0.8 1.0 1.2 V Fig.14
OSC charge current Icosc –16 –8 –4 µA Fig.15
OSC discharge current Idosc 4 8 16 µA Fig.15
Output ON duty 1 Poh1 75 80 85 % Vth=Vref x 0.222
Output 1k, OSC=100pF -
Output ON duty 2 Poh2 45 50 55 % Vth=Vref x 0.294
Output 1k, OSC=100pF -
Output ON duty 3 Poh3 15 20 25 % Vth=Vref x 0.367
Output 1k, OSC=100pF -
Reference voltage Vref 5.8 6.0 6.2 V Iref=–2mA Fig.16, 17
Hall bias voltage 1 Vhb1 1.10 1.30 1.50 V Ihb=–2mA Fig.18, 19
Hall bias voltage 2 Vhb2 1.05 1.25 1.48 V Ihb=–10mA Fig.19
Current limit setting voltage Vcl 280 310 340 mV Fig.20
TH input bias current Ith - - –0.2 µA Vth=0V Fig.21
MIN input bias current Imin - - –0.2 µA Vmin=0V Fig.22
CS input bias current Ics - - –0.2 µA Vcs=0V Fig.23
About a current item, define the inflow current to IC as a positive notation, and the outflow current from IC as a negative notation.
4/12
Datasheet
Datasheet
BD6971FS
TSZ02201-0H1H0B100160-1-2
© 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 28.JUL.2012 Rev.002
www.rohm.com
TSZ2211115001
Typical performance cur ves(Reference data)
0
2
4
6
8
10
0 5 10 15 20
Supply voltage: Vcc[V]
Circuit current: Icc[mA]
Fig.3 Circuit current
Operating range
100°C
25°C
40°C
-20
-10
0
10
20
0 5 10 15 20
Supply voltage: Vcc[V]
Hall input hysteresis voltage: Vhys[mV]
Fig.4 Hall input hysteresis voltage
Operating range
100°C
25°C
40°C
100°C
25°C
40°C
-1.0
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
Output source current: Io[A]
Output high voltage: Voh[V]
Fig.5 Output high voltage (Vcc=12V)
100°C 25°C
40°C
-1.0
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
Output source current: Io[A]
Output high voltage: Voh[V]
Fig.6 Output high voltage (Ta=25°C)
17V12V3.5V
5/12
Datasheet
Datasheet
BD6971FS
TSZ02201-0H1H0B100160-1-2
© 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 28.JUL.2012 Rev.002
www.rohm.com
TSZ2211115001
Typical performance cur ves(Reference data)
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0 5 10 15 20
Supply voltage: Vcc[V]
Lock detection ON time: Ton[s]
Fig.9 Lock detection ON time
Operating range
100°C
25°C
40°C
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
Output sink current: Io[A]
Output low voltage: Vol[V]
Fig.7 Output low voltage (Vcc=12V)
100°C 25°C
40°C
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
Output sink current: Io[A]
Output low voltage: Vol[V]
Fig.8 Output low voltage (Ta=25°C)
17V
12V3.5V
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
0 5 10 15 20
Supply voltage: Vcc[V]
Lock detection OFF time: Toff[s]
Fig.10 Lock detection OFF time
Operating range
100°C
25°C
40°C
6/12
Datasheet
Datasheet
BD6971FS
TSZ02201-0H1H0B100160-1-2
© 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 28.JUL.2012 Rev.002
www.rohm.com
TSZ2211115001
Typical performance cur ves(Reference data)
-2
0
2
4
6
8
0 5 10 15 20
Supply voltage: Vcc[V]
FG output leak current: Ifgl[uA]
Fig.13 FG output leak current
Operating range
100°C
25°C
40°C
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
0246810
Output sink current: Ifg[mA]
FG output low voltage: Vfgl[V]
Fig.11 FG output low voltage (Vcc=12V)
100°C
25°C
40°C
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
0246810
Output sink current: Ifg[mA]
FG output low voltage: Vfgl[V]
Fig.12 FG output low voltage (Ta=25°C)
17V
12V
3.5V
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
0 5 10 15 20
Supply voltage: Vcc[V]
OSC high/low voltage: Vosch/Voscl [V]
Fig.14 OSC high/low voltage
Operating range
100°C
25°C
40°C
100°C
25°C
40°C
7/12
Datasheet
Datasheet
BD6971FS
TSZ02201-0H1H0B100160-1-2
© 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 28.JUL.2012 Rev.002
www.rohm.com
TSZ2211115001
Typical performance cur ves(Reference data)
2
3
4
5
6
7
0 5 10 15 20
Supply voltage: Vcc[V]
Reference voltage: Vref[V]
Fig.16 Reference voltage
Operating range
100°C
25°C
40°C
-16
-8
0
8
16
0 5 10 15 20
Supply voltage: Vcc[V]
OSC charge/discharge current: Icosc/Idosc [uA]
Fig.15 OSC charge/discharge current
Operating range
100°C
25°C
40°C
100°C
25°C
40°C
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
012345
Output source current: Iref[mA]
Reference voltage: Vref[V]
Fig.17 Reference voltage current ability (Vcc=12V)
100°C
25°C
40°C
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
0 5 10 15 20
Supply voltage: Vcc[V]
Hall bias voltage: Vhb1[V]
Fig.18 Hall bias voltage 1
Operating range
100°C
25°C
40°C
8/12
Datasheet
Datasheet
BD6971FS
TSZ02201-0H1H0B100160-1-2
© 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 28.JUL.2012 Rev.002
www.rohm.com
TSZ2211115001
Typical performance cur ves(Reference data)
-0.20
-0.15
-0.10
-0.05
0.00
0.05
0 5 10 15 20
Supply voltage: Vcc[V]
TH bias current: Ith[uA]
Fig.21 TH bias current
Operating range
100°C
25°C
40°C
-0.20
-0.15
-0.10
-0.05
0.00
0.05
0 5 10 15 20
Supply voltage: Vcc[V]
MIN bias current: Imin[uA]
Fig.22 MIN bias current
Operating range
100°C
25°C
40°C
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
0246810
Output source current: Ihb[mA]
Hall bias voltage: Vhb[V]
Fig.19 Hall bias voltage current ability (Vcc=12V)
100°C
25°C
40°C
280
295
310
325
340
0 5 10 15 20
Supply voltage: Vcc[V]
Current limit setting voltage: Vcl[mV]
Fig.20 Current limit setting voltage
Operating range
100°C
25°C
40°C
9/12
Datasheet
Datasheet
BD6971FS
TSZ02201-0H1H0B100160-1-2
© 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 28.JUL.2012 Rev.002
www.rohm.com
TSZ2211115001
Typical performance cur ves(Reference data)
Application circuit example(Constant values are for reference)
Substrate design note
a) IC power, motor outputs, and motor ground lines are made as fat as possible.
b) IC ground (signal ground) lin e is common with the application ground except motor ground (i.e. hall ground etc.),
and arranged near to (–) land.
c) The bypass capacitor and/or Zenner diode are arrangement near to Vcc terminal.
d) H+ and H– lines are arranged side by side and made from the hall element to IC as shorter as possible,
because it is easy for the noise to influence the hall lines.
-0.20
-0.15
-0.10
-0.05
0.00
0.05
0 5 10 15 20
Supply voltage: Vcc[V]
CS bias current: Ics[uA]
Fig.23 CS bias current
Operating range
100°C
25°C
40°C
Fig.24 PWM controllable 4 wires type motor application circuit
Protection of FG open-drain
Hall bias is set according to the
amplitude of hall element
output and hall input voltage
range.
To limit motor current, the
current is detected.
Note the power consumption of
detection resistance.
Stabilization of REF voltage
Low-pass filter for RNF v o ltage
smoothing
Circuit that convert s PWM du ty
into DC voltage
Noise m easures of subst rate
Minimum output duty setting
Output PWM frequency setting
Maximum output voltage and
current are 20V and 1.0A.
So bypass capacitor,
arrangement near to Vcc
terminal as much as
p
ossible
Measure against back EMF
PWM
M
0.33 to
0.1µ F to
1µF to
SIG
H
200
to 20k
100pF
to 0.01µF
0 to
0 to 47pF
to 220pF
OSC
MIN
TH
CURRENT
LIMIT COMP
Vcl
REF
HB
OUT2
H+
H–
FG
OUT1
Vcc
CS
GND
TSD
HALL
BIAS
SIGNAL
OUTPUT
CONTROL
LOGIC
OSC
REF
QUICK
START
RNF
PRE-
DRIVER
1
2
3
4
5
15
7
8
PWM
COMP
PWM
COMP
HALL
AMP
HALL
COMP
PWM SO FT
SWITCHING
LOCK
PROTECT
N.C.
6
N.C.
16
14
13
12
11
9
10 Reverse-connected prevention
of the FAN connector
10/12
Datasheet
Datasheet
BD6971FS
TSZ02201-0H1H0B100160-1-2
© 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 28.JUL.2012 Rev.002
www.rohm.com
TSZ2211115001
Power dissipation
Power dissipation (total loss) indicates the power that can be consumed by IC at Ta=25°C (normal temperature). IC is
heated when it consumes power, and the temperature of IC chip becomes higher than ambient temperature. The
temperature that can be accepted by IC chip depends on circuit configurati on, manufactur ing process, etc, and consumabl e
power is limited. Power dissipation is determined by the temperature allowed in IC chip (maximum junction temperature)
and thermal resistance of package (heat dissipation capability). The maximum junction temperature is in general equal to
the maximum value in the storage temperature range.
Heat generated by consumed power of IC is radiated from the mold resin or lead frame of package. The parameter which
indicates this heat dissipation capability (hardness of heat release) is called heat resistance, represented by the symbol
θja[°C/W]. This heat resistance can estimate the temperature of IC inside the package. Fig.25 shows the model of heat
resistance of the package. Heat resistance θja, ambient temperature Ta, junction temperature Tj, and power consumption P
can be calculated by the equation below:
Thermal de-rating curve indicates power that can be consumed by IC with reference to ambient temperature. Power that
can be consumed by IC begins to attenuate at certain ambient temperature. This gradient is determined by thermal
resistance θja. Thermal resistance θja depends on chip size, power consumption, package ambient temperature, packaging
condition, wind velocity, etc., even when the same package is used. Thermal de-rating curve indicates a reference value
measured at a specified condition. Fig.26 shows a thermal de-rating curve (Value when mounting FR4 glass epoxy board
70[mm] x 70[mm] x 1.6[mm] (copper foil area below 3[%])). Thermal resistance θjc from IC chip joint part to the package
surface part of mounting the above-mentioned same substrate is shown in the following as a reference value.
Reduce by 6.5mW/°C over 25°C
(On 70.0mm x 70.0mm x 1.6mm glass epoxy board)
I/O equivalence circuit(Resistance values are typical)
1) Power supply terminal, 2) Hall input terminals, 3) Minimum output duty setting 4) Motor output terminals,
and Ground terminal Output duty controllable input terminal and Output current
terminal, detecting resistor
and Output current detection connecting terminal
terminal
5) Reference voltage output 6) Speed pulse signal output 7) Oscillating capacitor connecting
terminal, terminal terminal
and Hall bias terminal
OSC
Vcc
1k
Vcc
1k
50
0
75
0
Pd[mW]
0
25 50 75 100 125 150Ta[°C]
25
0
812.
5
θja=15 3 .8 [°C/W ]
θja = (Tj – Ta) / P [°C/W]
θjc = (Tj – Tc) / P [°C/W]
Fig.25 Thermal resistance Fig.26 Thermal de-rating curve
θja = (Tj – Ta) / P [°C/W]
θjc = 43 [°C/W] (reference value)
Chip su rface temperature Tj[°C]
Package surfa ce temperature Tc[°C]
Power consumption P[W]
Ambient tem peratur e Ta[ °C]
TH
1k
H+
H–
CS
Vcc
10
FG
Vcc
OUT1
OUT2
RNF
Vcc
GND
REF
46k
Vcc
HB
46k
Vcc
MIN
1
k
Vcc
30
11/12
Datasheet
Datasheet
BD6971FS
TSZ02201-0H1H0B100160-1-2
© 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 28.JUL.2012 Rev.002
www.rohm.com
TSZ2211115001
Operational Notes
1) Absolute maximum ratings
An excess in the absolute maximum ratings, such as supply voltage, temperature range of operating conditions, etc.,
can break down the devices, thus making impossible to identify breaking mode, such as a short circuit or an open
circuit. If any over rated values will expect to exceed the absolute m aximum ratings, consider adding c ircuit protection
devices, such as fuses.
2) Connecting the power supply connector backward
Connecting of the power supply in reverse polarity can damage IC. Take precautions when connecting the power
supply lines. An external direction diode can be added.
3) Power supply line
Back electromotive force causes reg enerated curre nt to po wer su ppl y lin e , therefore take a measure such as plac ing a
capacitor between power supply and GND for routing regenerated current. And fully ensure that the capacitor
characteristics have no problem before determine a capacitor value. (When applying electrolytic capacitors,
capacitance characteristic values are reduced at low temperatures)
4) GND potential
It is possible that the motor output terminal may deflect below GND terminal because of influence by back
electromotive force of motor. The potential of GND terminal must be minimum potential in all operating conditions,
except that the levels of the m otor outputs terminals are under GND lev el by the back electromotive force of the motor
coil. Also ensure that all terminals except GND and motor output terminals do not fall below GND voltage including
transient characteristics. Malfunction may possibly occur depending on use condition, environment, and property of
individual motor. Please make fully confirmation that no problem is found on operation of IC.
5) Thermal design
Use a thermal design that allows for a sufficient margin in light of the power dissipation (Pd) in actual operating
conditions.
6) Inter-pin shorts and mounting errors
Use caution when positioning the IC for mounting on printed circuit boards. The IC may be damaged if there is any
connection error or if pins are shorted togeth er.
7) Actions in strong electromagnetic field
Use caution when using the IC in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field as doing so may cause the IC to
malfunction.
8) ASO
When using the IC, set the output transistor so that it does not exceed absolute maximum rations or ASO.
9) Thermal shut down circuit
The IC incorporates a built-i n thermal shutdown circuit (TSD circuit). Operation temperat ure is 175°C (typ.) and has a
hysteresis width of 25°C (typ.). When IC chip temperature rises and TSD circuit works, the output terminal becomes an
open state. TSD circuit is designed only to shut the IC off to prevent thermal run away. It is not designe d to protect the
IC or guarantee its operation. Do not continu e to use the IC after operation this circuit or use the IC in a n environment
where the operation of this circuit is assumed.
10) Testing on application boards
When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor to a pin with low impedance subjects the IC to
stress. Always discharge capacitors after each process or step. Always turn the IC’s power supply off before
connecting it to or removing it from a jig or fixture during the inspection proc ess. Ground the IC during assembly steps
as an antistatic measure. Use similar precaution when transporting or storing the IC.
11) GND wiring pattern
When using both small signal and large current GND patterns, it is recommended to isolate the two ground patterns,
placing a single ground point at the ground potential of application so that the pattern wiring resistance and voltage
variations caused by large currents do not cause variations in the small signal ground voltage. Be careful not to
change the GND wiring pattern of any external components, either.
12) Capacitor between output and GND
When a large capacitor is connected bet ween output and GND, if Vcc is shorted with 0V or GND for some cause, it is
possible that the current charged in the c apacitor may flow into the output resulting in destruction. Keep the capacitor
between output and GND below 100µF.
13) IC terminal input
When Vcc voltage is not applied to IC, do not appl y voltage to each input terminal. When voltage above Vcc or belo w
GND is applied to the input terminal, parasitic element is actuated due to the structure of IC. Operation of parasitic
element causes mutual interf erence bet ween circuits, resulting in malfunction as well as destruction in the l ast. Do not
use in a manner where parasitic element is actuated.
14) In use
We are sure that the example of application circuit is preferable, but please check the character further more in
application to a part that requires high precision. In using the unit with external circuit constant changed, consider the
variation of externally equipped parts and our IC including not only static character but also transient character and
allow sufficient margin in determining.
Status of this document
The Japanese version of this document is formal specification. A customer may use this translation version only for a
reference to help reading the formal versi on.
If there are any differences in translation version of this document, formal version takes priority.
12/12
Datasheet
Datasheet
BD6971FS
TSZ02201-0H1H0B100160-1-2
© 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 28.JUL.2012 Rev.002
www.rohm.com
TSZ2211115001
Physical dimension tape and reel information
Marking diagram
Revision history
Date Revision Comments
07.JUL.2012 001 New Release
28.JUL.2012 002 Color appearance change (There is no change in the content.)
Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.
<Tape and Reel information>
Embossed carrier tapeTape
Quantity
Direction
of feed
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold
reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand
2500pcs
E2
()
Direction of feed
Reel 1pin
(Unit : mm)
SSOP-A16
13
87
0.8
9
0.11
15
453
11
0.3MIN
2
1216 14
61
10
6.6±0.2
0.15±0.1
0.36±0.1
1.5±0.1 6.2±0.3
4.4±0.2
(MAX 6.95 include BURR)
0.1
BD6971F
SSOP-A16
(TOP VIEW)
Part Number
LOT Number
1PIN Mark