Broadcast Video


End-To-End Portfolio 
Enabling the Future 
• Equalizers-nowwithlongerreach
• CableDrivers-advancednewfeatures
• Reclockers
• CongurableSDII/O
• Serializers
• Deserializers
• CrosspointSwitches
• Timing(Gen-Clocks)
Semtech-GennumProducts
EnablingtheFutureof
VideoTransport
As a pioneer in digital video, Semtech - Gennum Products continues to lead the way in proven
SD, HD and 3Gb/s and emerging 6G UHD-SDI technologies. We oer the world’s most advanced
solutions designed specically for real world broadcast challenges, including the latest innovations
designed to help push the boundaries of performance, reach and signal integrity, while reducing
time to market and design risks.
In fact, theres a good chance that any TV broadcast or professional video passed through several
Semtech components.
20 years of technology and standards leadership
For 20 plus years Semtech (previously Gennum) has focused on bringing innovative performance
solutions to the professional and broadcast video market and has been a leader in broadcast video
standardization activities. is history of innovation and achievement is a result of a company
wide focus and commitment to the broadcast industry sparking many industry rst products with
unparalleled performance and reliability.
With this ongoing focus on the broadcast industry and as a key contributor to SMPTE,
Semtech continues to pioneer transport technologies that deliver new experiences for the
video broadcast market.
contents
Equalizers 3
Cable Drivers 4
Reclockers 5
Congurable SDI - I/O 6
Product Guide 7
SerDes 9
Serializers 10
Deserializers 11
Crosspoint Switches 12
Timing (GEN-Clocks) 13
Evaluation Boards &
Reference Design Kits 14
1 Spring2013SemtechProductGuide•BroadcastVideo
Comprehensive portfolio of industry leading SDI products, SD, HD, 3G
and beyond...
We oer the most comprehensive, end-to-end portfolio of broadcast video solutions available, including our new family
of long-reach and high-density adaptive equalizers, next generation cable drivers and the industry’s most feature-rich
crosspoint switches.
6GUHD-SDISolutions
As next generation broadcast television and D-Cinema applications; such as stereoscopic 3DTV and 3D D-Cinema;
UHDTV-1, 4K D-Cinema and UHDTV-2 production high frame rate (HFR) and high dynamic range (HDR)
production, become more prolic in the marketplace, new, high speed SDI solutions are becoming necessary.
6G UHD-SDI enabled equipment provides the most optimized solution for the transport of future high quality,
multi-media content. For more information on 6G UHD-SDI, please contact your Semtech representative.
Dedicated to customer success
Our commitment to customer success is evident in everything we do. ats why we:
Comprehensively test each component in production, assuring high yield on assembled boards.
Oer complimentary design review and feedback on Semtech-based designs to shorten design cycles, reduce risks
and optimize performance.
Provide dedicated eld and applications engineering support throughout the products life-cycle.
And this commitment to the broadcast market is demonstrated by our ongoing contributions to and investments in SD,
HD & 3Gb/s standardization and technologies. We ease the migration path for customers to get to market quickly with
dierentiated solutions that are future-proofed for next generation video formats, ever-increasing data rates,
and evolving I/O and distance requirements.
www.semtech.com 2
PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZED
Semtech oers a comprehensive range of 3Gb/s adaptive
cable equalizers optimized for real-world applications.
e GS3440 long-reach 3Gb/s adaptive cable equalizer is
optimized for robust performance in applications requiring
200 meters of 3Gb/s cable reach. For greater exibility, the
GS3441, a dual output version of the GS3440, is also available.
LONG CABLE REACH - PRODUCTION TESTED
Designed for applications requiring maximum cable reach
and robust performance, the GS3440 and GS3441 feature the
industrys longest reach, 200m at 3Gb/s. Semtech equalizers
are production tested at applicable data rates and cable
lengths ensuring the best performance and highest board
yields.
MULTI-RATE
Semtech equalizers oer robust multi-standard operation
from 125Mb/s to 2970Mb/s even in the presence of stressful
video pathological signals and are fully SMPTE 424M, 292M,
344M and 259M compliant.
LOWEST JITTER
Semtech continues to reduce jitter at all cable lengths and for
all data rates. e GS3440 and GS3441 oer the industrys
longest cable reach with robust performance.
Equalizer
Output 1
AGC
SDI
SLEEP
SDO1
BYPASS CD
SDI
SDO1
AGCAGC
OP1_EN
SQ_ADJ
Squelch Adjust
Carrier Detect
Mute
DC
Restore
Output 2
SDO2
SDO2
OP2_EN
OP_CTL2
OP_CTL1
VCC_O1
VCC_O2
CLI
GAIN_SEL
GS3441
Equalizers
Industry’s most pervasive SDI equalizers– longest cable lengths, lowest jitter
and data rates up to 3Gb/s
LOW POWER
Semtech equalizers feature low power consumption for
power sensitive applications.
IMPROVED FEATURES
Enhanced ESD performance is critical for terminal I/O
connectivity and will result in more robust and higher
manufacturing yields.
Cable equalizers
Data
Rate
(Mb/s)
Input
0/6dB
gain
Output
Coupling
No. of
Outputs
3G Cable
Length
(m)
HD
Cable
Length
(m)
SD
Cable
Length
(m)
Footprint
Compat.
with
Temp
Range
(ºC)
Power
(mW)
Size
(mm) Pkg
GS3440
125 -
2970 YES 1.2 - 3.3V 1 210
300 550
all 16
QFN EQs
-40 to +85
180 4x4 16 QFN
GS3441
125 -
2970 YES 1.2 - 3.3V 2 210
300
550 GS2993
-40 to +85
212 4x4 24 QFN
GS2993
143 -
2970 YES 1.2 - 3.3V 2 140
200 400
GS3441
-40 to +85
165 4x4 24 QFN
GS2994
143 -
2970 YES 1.2 - 3.3V 1 140
200
400
all 16
QFN EQs
-40 to +85
165 4x4 16 QFN
GS2984
143 -
2970 YES 2.5/3.3V 1 140
200 400 -40 to +85 195
4x4 16 QFN
GS2964
143 -
2970 NO 3.3V 1 100
130 170 -40 to +85 215
4x4 16 QFN
GS1674
143 -
1485 NO 3.3V 1 N/A
220 400 -40 to +85
195 4x4 16 QFN
GS9074A
143 -
360 NO 3.3V
1
N/A N/A
350
0 to +70 215 4x4 16 QFN
3 Spring2013SemtechProductGuide•BroadcastVideo
MULTI-RATES
Semtech cable drivers oer robust multi-standard operation
from 143Mb/s to 2970Mb/s and are SMPTE 424M, 292M,
344M and 259M compliant.
LOW POWER
Semtech oers the best performance at the lowest power
consumption with an additional 45% power reduction in
standby mode.
LOW JITTER
Ultra low additive jitter at SD, HD, and 3Gb/s data rates.
BEST ORL
Better than -20dB output return loss (ORL) for HD
applications and better than -12dB ORL for 3Gb/s
applications.
INPUT TRACE EQUALIZATION
e GS2988 and GS2989 have trace equalization to equalize
long input trace lengths.
LARGER OUTPUT SWING
e GS2988 and 2989 oer higher maximum output swing to
compensate for losses that occur aer the cable driver output.
A larger output swing enables passive mux solutions (for
creating larger systems).
Cable Drivers
Lowest jitter, best ORL, and data rates up to 3Gb/s
UP TO FOUR OUTPUTS
e GS2989 oers four outputs for distribution
applications.
OUTPUT SIGNAL PRESENCE
e GS2988 and GS2989 oer an output signal presence
detector which provides status on the validity of the output.
APPLICATIONS
Routers, distribution ampliers, camera control units,
multiviewers, production switchers, master control switchers,
VTRs, video servers, encoders/decoders, up/down/cross
converters, test and measurement equipment. Compatible
with both standard BNC and newer, alternative connectors
such as the HD-BNC and DIN 1.0/2.3.
CABLE DRIVERS
Part
Number
Data
Rate
(Mb/s)
Power
(mW)
Power
Supply
(V)
Ouputs
Outputs
Cable
Boost
(db)
Input
Trace
EQ
Output
Signal
Presence
Max
Output
Swing
(mV)
ESD
Prot.
(kV)
ORL
(dB)
Circuit
Compatible
with
Temp
Range
(ºC)
Pkg
GS2988
143 -
2970
110
2.5
or
3.3
2 YES YES
1800
2.5
3G: -15
HD: -19
GS1678,
GS9077
-40
to
+85
16
QFN
GS2989
180 4 YES YES
1800
2.5
3G: -15
HD: -19 GS1679
GS3480
0.1 to
2970
146 2 9
(1db
steps)
YES YES 2400 2 3G: -14
HD: -18
24
QFN
GS3481
146 4 YES YES 2400 2 3G: -14
HD: -18
GS1678
143 -
1485 110
2 NO YES 1200 2.5 -19
GS2988,
GS9077
16
QFN
GS1679
180
4 NO YES 1200 2.5 -19
GS2989
GS9077
143 -
540 168 3.3
2 NO NO 1040 4 -20
GS1678,
GS2988
0 to
+70
GS2989
Bandgap Reference and Output Control
RSet
DISABLE2
SDI
SDI
SDO1
SDO1
Output
Stage 1
SDO2
SDO2
EQ_EN SD/HD3G
DISABLE1
Slew
Rate
Control
Trace
Equalizer
Output
Stage 2
www.semtech.com 4
5 Spring2013SemtechProductGuide•BroadcastVideo
GS2985
SDI 1
SDI 2
SDI 3
SDI 4
SDI 1
SDI 2
or
Serial
Clock
Re-timed
Data
Mute 1
XTAL (27 MHz)
SS[2:0]
SDO/EQ1_EN
SDI/EQ0_EN
SCK/EQ2_EN
CS/EQ3_EN
Auto/
MAN
LD
Auto
Bypass
Bypass
SD/HD3G
Mute 2
PLL/Re-Timer
Control Logic
Clock/
Data
Buer
SPI
Trace
Equalizer
Data
Buer
De-
emphasis
Driver
De-
emphasis
Driver
Recovered
Clock
DDI_SEL
[1:0]
Data
Mux
HIF
Reclockers
IMPROVED JITTER TOLERANCE
As routers and distribution systems grow in size, system jitter
increases. Reclocking has become important in maintaining
overall system robustness. In addition, as processing is being
integrated into more and more devices, reducing the overall
jitter in a system is critical, given that many processing
specic devices like FPGAs can have poor IJT. Performance
leading reclockers such as the Semtech GS2985 can be
utilized to increase overall system margin.
MULTI-RATE
Semtech reclockers oer robust multi-standard operation
from 270Mb/s to 2970Mb/s and are SMPTE 424M, 292M and
259M-C compliant.
LOWEST POWER
Semtech oers high-performance at the industrys lowest
power consumption.
BEST INPUT JITTER TOLERANCE
Semtechs unique reclocker architecture oers the industrys
best input jitter tolerance for worry-free design exibility.
e GS2965, GS2985 and GS2986 all have a minimum input
jitter tolerance of 0.8UI, making them ideal for 3Gb/s SDI
designs.
LOW OUTPUT JITTER
e GS2985 features robust performance with the industrys
best output jitter.
Industry’s lowest power and lowest jitter 3Gb/s solutions
ADDITIONAL FEATURES
e GS2965, GS2985, and GS2986 add input trace
equalization and output signal de-emphasis, which provides
additional exibility to system designers. In addition, the
serial control interface to these devices provide multiple
communication methods. ese devices also feature
automatic slew rate control when used with Semtechs
cable drivers for multiformat applications. e integrated
2:1 or 4:1 signal selection mux at the input of the Semtech
reclockers allows them to be utilized in architectures that
require switching matrices and failover redundancy. is
reduces the need for additional signal path components and
their associated jitter.
SIZE
e GS2985 maintains the same size as previous generations,
while the GS2986 maintains the same features as the GS2985
but is 55% smaller. e GS2965 is 69% smaller than the
GS2985.
RECLOCKERS
Part
Number
Data
Rate
(Mb/s)
Power
Supply
(V)
Output
Jitter
(UI)
Input
Trace
EQ
Output
De-
emphasis
Serial
Interface
Input
MUX
Dual
Data
Output
Temp
Range
(ºC)
Power
(mW)
Size
(mm) Pkg
GS2965
270,
1485,
2970
2.5 or
3.3
3G: 0.05
HD: 0.03
SD: 0.01
YES YES YES
2 : 1
YES -40 to
+85 180 5x5
32 QFN
GS2985
270,
1485,
2970
2.5 or
3.3
YES YES YES
4 : 1
YES -40 to
+85 180 9x9 64 QFN
GS2986
270,
1485,
2970
2.5 or
3.3
YES YES YES
4 : 1
YES -40 to
+85 180 6x6 40 QFN
GS1675
270,
1485
2.5 or
3.3
HD: 0.03
SD: 0.01
YES YES YES
2 : 1
YES -40 to
+85
180 5x5 32 QFN
GS9076
270 3.3 SD: 0.02
NO NO NO
4 : 1
YES
0 to +70 400 9x9 64 QFN
www.semtech.com 6
CD
EQ
SDI/SDO
DDI
DDI
DDO
DDO
CD
CD_SD_EN
EQ_OP_CTRL
EQ_SQ_ADJ
EQ_GAIN_SEL
EQ_DISABLE
EQ_BYPASS
RESET
CD_ENABLE
DESIGN FLEXIBILITY
e GS3490 is ideal for high-density applications with
limited connector space where individual connectors
may need to be congured as either an input or output.
In addition, the GS3490 is suitable for multi-function PCBs
that require individual IO to be congured based on nal
product conguration.
BEST IN CLASS PERFORMANCE
Oering the longest cable reach for a congurable SDI
I/O, the GS3490 is capable of 140m at 2.97Gb/s, 250m at
1.485Gb/s and 550m at 270Mb/s (SD and DVB/ASI). External
termination components allow for exibly of layout and
tuning for PCB layout optimization.
SMALL PACKAGE SIZE
e GS3490 features a manufacturing friendly 5x5 QFN
package which is ideal for applications with a dense channel
pitch and limited PCB space.
Configurable SDI Input/Output -
Equalizer/Cable Driver
Lowest jitter, best ORL, and data rates up to 3Gb/s
Configurable sDi input/output - 
Part
Number
Data Rate
(Mb/s)
Power
(mW)
Outputs Cable Reach
(m) DVB-ASI Temp
(ºC) Size (mm) Pkg
GS3490 125-2970 EQ: 202
CD: 215
EQ: 1
CD: 1
3G: 140
HD: 250
SD: 550
Yes -40-85 5x5 32 QFN
equalizers
Part
Number
Data Rate
(Mb/s)
Power
(mW)
3G Cable
Lgth (m)
HD Cable
Lgth (m)
SD
Cable Lgth
(m)
Input
0/6dB
gain
No. of
Outputs
Output
Coupling
Cable Lgth
Indication
Temp
Range (ºC)
Pkg
GS3440
125 - 2970 180 210
300 550
YES 1 1.2 - 3.3V NO
-40 to +85
16 QFN
GS3441
125 - 2970 212 210
300
550 YES 2 1.2 - 3.3V YES
-40 to +85
24 QFN
GS2993
143 - 2970 165 140
200 400
YES 2 1.2 - 3.3V YES
-40 to +85
24 QFN
GS2994
143 - 2970 165 140
200
400 YES 1 1.2 - 3.3V NO
-40 to +85
16 QFN
GS2984
143 - 2970
195
140
200 400
YES 1 2.5/3.3V NO
-40 to +85
16 QFN
GS2964
143 - 2970
215
100
130 170
NO 1 3.3V NO
-40 to +85
16 QFN
GS1674
143 - 1485 195 N/A
220 400
NO 1 3.3V NO
-40 to +85
16 QFN
GS9074A
143 - 360 215 N/A N/A
350
NO
1
3.3V
NO
0 to +70 16 QFN
Product Guide
7 Spring2013SemtechProductGuide•BroadcastVideo
RECLOCKERS
Part
Number
Data Rate
(Mb/s)
Power
(mW)
Power
Supply (V)
Input
Trace EQ
Output
De-emphasis
Input
MUX
Temp
Range (ºC)
Size
(mm) Pkg
GS2965
270, 1485, 2970
180
2.5 or 3.3
YES YES
2 : 1
-40 to +85 5x5
32 QFN
GS2985
270, 1485, 2970
180
2.5 or 3.3
YES YES
4 : 1
-40 to +85 9x9 64 QFN
GS2986
270, 1485, 2970
180
2.5 or 3.3
YES YES
4 : 1
-40 to +85 6x6 40 QFN
GS1675
270, 1485 180 2.5 or 3.3
YES YES
2 : 1
-40 to +85
5x5 32 QFN
GS9076
270 400 3.3
NO NO
4 : 1 0 to +70 9x9 64 QFN
CABLE DRIVERS
Part
Number
Data Rate
(Mb/s)
Power
(mW)
Power
Supply (V) Outputs Input Trace
EQ
Output
Signal
Presence
Max
Output
Swing (mV)
Temp
Range (ºC) Pkg
GS2988
143 - 2970
110
2.5 or 3.3
2 YES YES
1800
-40 to +85 16 QFN
GS2989
143 - 2970
180
2.5 or 3.3
4 YES YES
1800
-40 to +85 16 QFN
GS3480
0.1 to 2970 146 2.5 or 3.3
2 YES YES 2400 -40 to +85
24 QFN
GS3481
0.1 to 2970 146 2.5 or 3.3
4 YES YES 2400 -40 to +85
24 QFN
GS1678
143 - 1485 110 2.5 or 3.3
2 NO YES 1200 -40 to +85
16 QFN
GS1679
143 - 1485 180 2.5 or 3.3
4 NO YES 1200 -40 to +85
16 QFN
GS9077
143 - 540 168 3.3
2 NO NO 1040
0 to +70 16 QFN
Configurable sDi input/output - 
Part
Number
Data Rate
(Mb/s)
Power
(mW) Outputs Cable Reach
(m) DVB-ASI Temp
(ºC)
Size
(mm) Pkg
GS3490 125-2970 EQ: 202
CD: 215
EQ: 1
CD: 1
3G: 140
HD: 250
SD: 550
Yes -40-85 5x5 32 QFN
SERIALIZERS
Part
Number
Data Rate
(Mb/s)
Video
Processing
Audio Embed
Output
Jitter (ps)
Parallel
Bus Width
CEA
861
Timing
Temp
Range (ºC)
Power
(mW) Pkg
GS2972
270, 1485,
2970
YES YES
3G: 40
HD: 50
SD: 200
10 or 20
YES -40 to +85
400 BGA 100
GS2962
270, 1485,
2970
YES NO
3G: 40
HD: 50
SD: 200
10 or 20
YES -40 to +85
350 BGA 100
GS1672
270, 1485
YES YES
HD:50
SD: 200 10 or 20
YES -40 to +85
350 BGA 100
GS1662
270, 1485
YES NO
HD: 50
SD: 200 10 or 20
YES -40 to +85
330 BGA 100
GS9092A
270
YES NO
SD: 225
10
NO 0 to +70 200 QFN 56
DESERIALIZERS
Part
Number
Data Rate
(Mb/s)
Equalizer Video
Processing
Serial
Loop
Through
IJT
(UI)
ANC
Extraction
Audio
De-embed
CEA 861
Timing
Temp
Range
(ºC)
Power
(mW) Pkg
GS3419
270, 1485,
2970 YES
YES YES 0.7 YES YES
YES
-40 to +85
545 BGA 100
GS3418
270, 1485,
2970 YES
YES YES 0.7 YES NO
YES
-40 to +85
515 BGA 100
GS2970A
270, 1485,
2970 NO
YES YES 0.7 YES YES
YES
-40 to +85
350 BGA 100
GS2960A
270, 1485,
2970 NO
YES YES 0.7 YES NO
YES
-40 to +85
320 BGA 100
GS1661A1
270, 1485 YES
YES YES 0.7 YES NO
YES
-40 to +85
460 BGA 100
GS1660A2
270, 1485 NO
YES YES 0.7 YES NO
NO
-40 to +85
280 BGA 100
GS9091B
270 YES
YES NO 0.5 YES NO
NO
0 to +70
350 BGA 100
GS9090B
270 NO
YES NO 0.5 YES NO
NO
0 to +70
145 QFN 56
1-GS1671A audio version available, 2-GS1670A audio version available.
Crosspoint switChes
Part
Number
Data Rate (Gb/s) Power (W)
Inputs Outputs Input Trace
EQ
Output
De-emphasis
Pkg
GX3290
3.5
34
290 290 YES
YES
2377 BGA
GX3190
3.5 25 146 290 YES
YES
2377 BGA
GX3246
3.5
18 290 146
YES
YES
2377 BGA
GX3202
3.5 24 202 202
YES
YES
2377 BGA
GX3146
3.5 18 146 146
YES
YES
2377 BGA
GX4002
14 0.3 2 2
YES
YES 32 QFN
www.semtech.com 8
EQ
Transmitter
w/CD
11
11
Complete Complete
Gennum: Complete Solution Transmitter/Receiver
EQ+Receiver
SDI Output
SDI Input Low-End FPGA
Spartan 3A, Cyclone III
Proprietary Customer
Logic
Receiver
VCXO
Digital
SMPTE processing
Proprietary Customer Logic
CD
Reclocker
EQ
Receiver
Transmitter
Integrated Transceiver FPGAs
12
EQ
Digital
SMPTE processing
Proprietary Customer Logic
Receiver Transmitter
w/CD
Partial Partial
12
FPGA-Helper SERDES
SDI Output SDI Input
High-End FPGA
Virtex 5,Stratix II GX
SDI Output SDI Input
High-End FPGA
Virtex 5,Stratix II
EQ
Transmitter
w/CD
11
11
Complete Complete
Gennum: Complete Solution Transmitter/Receiver
EQ+Receiver
SDI Output
SDI Input Low-End FPGA
Spartan 3A, Cyclone III
Proprietary Customer
Logic
Receiver
VCXO
Digital
SMPTE processing
Proprietary Customer Logic
CD
Reclocker
EQ
Receiver
Transmitter
Integrated Transceiver FPGAs
12
EQ
Digital
SMPTE processing
Proprietary Customer Logic
Receiver Transmitter
w/CD
Partial Partial
12
FPGA-Helper SERDES
SDI Output SDI Input
High-End FPGA
Virtex 5,Stratix II GX
SDI Output
SDI Input
High-End FPGA
Virtex 5,Stratix II
EQ
Transmitter
w/CD
11
11
Complete Complete
Gennum: Complete Solution Transmitter/Receiver
EQ+Receiver
SDI Output
SDI Input Low-End FPGA
Spartan 3A, Cyclone III
Proprietary Customer
Logic
Receiver
VCXO
Digital
SMPTE processing
Proprietary Customer Logic
CD
Reclocker
EQ
Receiver
Transmitter
Integrated Transceiver FPGAs
12
EQ
Digital
SMPTE processing
Proprietary Customer Logic
Receiver Transmitter
w/CD
Partial Partial
12
FPGA-Helper SERDES
SDI Output SDI Input
High-End FPGA
Virtex 5,Stratix II GX
SDI Output SDI Input
High-End FPGA
Virtex 5,Stratix II
Choosing the Right SerDes For Your System
Designers have the choice of selecting components from
dierent vendors. But when it comes to designs with
serializers and deserializers, they must rst choose an
architecture. In implementing a design with a serializer and/
or deserializer, there are 3 architectural choices: Semtechs
complete serializer/deserializer solution architecture, an
integrated-transceiver FPGA architecture and an FPGA-
helper architecture. Lets explore these three options with
an assessment of the following key parameters: jitter, power
consumption, integration (component/features), time-to-
market, system size and cost.
SEMTECHS COMPLETE SOLUTION ARCHITECTURE
Leveraging our expertise in signal integrity and our deep
understanding of broadcast video technologies, Semtechs
SDI serializer and deserializer oering encapsulates all
the analog components (SerDes, VCO, CD, EQ, Reclocker)
and digital SMPTE video and audio processing required
to transmit and receive SDI video. Integrating all of these
components into one package reduces the PCB footprint
required to implement SDI transmit/receive, and the
solution benets from Semtechs superior jitter performance.
is optimized, cost-eective and power ecient ASIC
implementation allows customers to focus on their unique
value-added processing for quicker time-to-market.
Only Semtech oers a solution that scores high for each
evaluation parameter.
INTEGRATED-TRANSCEIVER FPGA ARCHITECTURE
Integrated-transceiver FPGAs typically oer the worst
specications in terms of jitter. Maximum output jitter and
input jitter tolerance (IJT) are typically at the limit of the
SMPTE standards, and, in some cases, actually in violation
of industry norms. at is why extra components, namely
VCXOs and reclockers, are required to get the system jitter
performance to an acceptable level. is comes at a penalty
of higher power consumption, system footprint size and cost.
Because of all the ne tuning required to get this architecture
to work, and because of the IP licensing/development
required for the digital SMPTE video processing, this
Serializers/Deserializers
architecture unnecessarily prolongs time-to-market. Finally,
while FPGAs integrate transceivers, they do not integrate
routing components like cable drivers and equalizers.
FPGA-HELPER ARCHITECTURE
e FPGA-helper architecture, as depicted below, involves
the use of a component that includes the physical media
attachment part of a SMPTE deserializer/serializer, with
the digital SMPTE processing implemented in the FPGA.
e result is an architecture that is taxing in terms of power
consumption and those FPGA-helper parts are lacking even
basic SMPTE digital processing. In many cases, product
specic FPGA IP already requires high utilization factors
in small, low-cost FPGAs, and the added requirement of
digital SMPTE video processing in the FPGA may drive
adoption of a larger FPGA. is results in further penalties
in power consumption, size and system cost. And while
this architecture fares well in system jitter performance in
certain cases, the added engineering eort in developing
(or licensing) and stitching that video processing logic to
product specic code ensures a slower time-to-market.
Finally, while some FPGA-helper parts integrate a cable
driver, the oering lacks an integrated equalizer.
HOW THE SEMTECH SOLUTION STACKS UP
Compare the ratings of each of the 3 architectures for key
parameters in an implementation of 1 Rx and 1 Tx channel.
Semtech
COMPLETE
SOLUTION
INTEGRATED-
TRANSCEIVER
FPGA
FPGA-HELPER
SERDES
Jitter Performance
Time-to-Market
Power Consumption
Integration
Overall PCB Space
System Cost
9 Spring2013SemtechProductGuide•BroadcastVideo
SDI
Output
Video
Processing Serializer
Video
Timing
Pclk
Audio
Cable
Driver
Narrow
LBW PLL
Audio
Embedder
GS2972
Serializers
3Gb/s SDI
Semtechs GS2972 and GS2962 are fully compliant with
SMPTE 424M and 425M including support for both Level
A and Level B. In addition, these chips are the only ASIC
solutions providing conversion from Level A to Level B. e
full set of included features makes these devices the ideal
choice for 1080p 50/60 transmission.
COMPLETE VIDEO PROCESSING
Semtech serializers have the most complete video processing
features available. ese include, but are not limited to
scrambling, TRS detection or insertion, and ancillary data
insertion.
GREAT FOR DVB-ASI
All Semtech serializers are DVB-ASI capable.
AUDIO EMBEDDING
Semtechs serializers include an integrated audio embedder
supporting AES, I2S, and serial audio formats.
The easiest, fastest, lowest power method of implementing an SDI or ASI link.
EXCELLENT JITTER PERFORMANCE
Due to the integrated PLL with narrow loop
bandwidth, the serializers can reject up to 300ps of jitter
on the parallel clock, outputting very low jitter, SMPTE
compliant SDI signals.
POWER AND AREA EFFICIENT
e high level of integration in Semtechs serializers provides
the lowest power and smallest means of implementing an
SDI link.
APPLICATIONS
Cameras, camera control units, multiviewers, routers,
production switchers, master control switchers, VTRs,
video servers, encoders/decoders, up/down/cross converters,
audio embedders, format detectors, test and measurement
equipment.
www.semtech.com 10
SERIALIZERS
Part
Number
Data Rate
(Mb/s)
Video
Processing
DVB/
ASI
Ancillary
Data
Insert.
Audio
Embed
Cable
Driver
Output
Jitter
(ps)
Parallel
Bus
Width
CEA
861
Timing
Temp
Range
(ºC)
Power
(mW)
Stand-
by Pkg
GS2972
270, 1485,
2970
YES YES YES YES YES
3G: 40
HD: 50
SD: 200
10 or 20
YES
-40
to
+85
400
YES
BGA
100
GS2962
270, 1485,
2970
YES YES YES NO YES
3G: 40
HD: 50
SD: 200
10 or 20
YES
350
YES
GS1672
270, 1485
YES YES YES YES YES
HD:50
SD: 200 10 or 20
YES
350
YES
GS1662
270, 1485
YES YES YES NO YES
HD: 50
SD: 200 10 or 20
YES
330
YES
GS9092A
270
YES YES YES NO YES
SD: 225
10
NO 0 to
+70 200
NO
QFN
56
GS2971A
Pclk
Video
Timing
Audio Clock
Audio Data
Serial Loop
Through
SDI
Input
SDI
Equalizer Reclocker Video
Processing
Audio
De-embedder
Deserializer Clock
Generator
Buffer
Mux
Deserializers
3Gb/s SDI
Semtechs GS293418 and GS293419 deserializers take
integration to the next level by incorporating the latest
equalization technology from Semtech’s GS3440 adaptive
cable EQ, the industrys longest reach EQ. e GS3418 and
audio enabled GS3419 are both compact, comprehensive,
single-chip receive solutions that also include a VCO,
reclocker, and digital SMPTE video and audio processing.
e GS3418 and GS3419 are ideally suited for long-reach
applications requiring 200m of reach at 3Gb/s. Semtechs
3Gb/s SDI deserializers are fully compliant with SMPTE
424M and 425M, including support for both Level A and
Level B. In addition, Semtech deserializers are the only ASIC
solutions providing conversion from Level B to Level A. e
full set of included features makes these devices the ideal
choice for 1080p 50/60.
COMPLETE VIDEO PROCESSING
Semtech deserializers have the most complete set of video
processing features available. ese include, but are not
limited to descrambling, word alignment, comprehensive
error detection and correction, and ancillary data extraction.
GREAT FOR DVB-ASI
All Semtech receivers are DVB-ASI capable.
The easiest, fastest, lowest power method of implementing an SDI or ASI link.
AUDIO DE-EMBEDDING
GS2971A includes an integrated audio
de-embedder supporting AES, I2S, and serial audio formats.
e chip also features an integrated audio clock generator.
INTEGRATED EQUALIZER
Semtechs GS2971A and GS2961A deserializers feature a
high-performance integrated adaptive cable equalizer. e
integration of the cable equalizer reduces overall PCB
component footprint, and power requirements.
APPLICATIONS
Monitors, camera control units, multiviewers, routers,
production switchers, master control switchers, VTRs, video
servers, encoders/decoders, up/down/cross converters, audio
de-embedders, format detectors, test and measurement
equipment.
DESERIALIZERS
Part
Number
Data Rate
(Mb/s)
EQ Video
Process
Serial
Loop
Through
IJT
(UI)
ANC
Extrac-
tion
Audio
De-
embed
Audio
Clock
Gen.
Par
Bus
Width
CEA
861
Timing
Temp
Range
(ºC)
Power
(mW)
Stand-
by Pkg
GS3419
270, 1485,
2970 YES
YES YES 0.7 YES YES YES
10
or
20
YES
-40
to
+85
545 YES
BGA
100
GS3418
270, 1485,
2970 YES
YES YES 0.7 YES NO NO
YES 515 YES
GS2970A
270, 1485,
2970 NO
YES YES 0.7 YES YES YES
YES 350 YES
GS2960A
270, 1485,
2970 NO
YES YES 0.7 YES NO NO
YES 320 YES
GS1661A1
270, 1485 YES
YES YES 0.7 YES NO NO
YES 460 YES
GS1660A2
270, 1485 NO
YES YES 0.7 YES NO NO
NO 280 YES
GS9091B
270 YES
YES NO 0.5 YES NO NO 10
NO
0
to
+70
350
NO
GS9090B
270 NO
YES NO 0.5 YES NO NO 10
NO 145
NO
QFN
56
1-GS1671A audio version available, 2-GS1670A audio version available.
11 Spring2013SemtechProductGuide•BroadcastVideo
www.semtech.com 12
Crosspoint Switches
Semtech crosspoint switches provide an unmatched combination of size, features
and performance. At sizes up to 290 inputs and 290 outputs, these are the largest
asynchronous, fully non-blocking crosspoint switches in the industry.
Crosspoint switChes
Data
Rate
(Gb/s)
Inputs
Input
Sensitivity
(mV)
Input
Trace
EQ
Out-
puts
Output
De-
emphasis
DC coupling
Temp
Range
(ºC)
Power
(W)
Size
(mm) Pkg
GX3290
3.5 290 80 YES 290
YES
1.2V, 1.8V, 2.5V 0 to +85
34
50x50 2377 BGA
GX3190
3.5 146 80 YES 290
YES
1.2V, 1.8V, 2.5V 0 to +85 25 50x50 2377 BGA
GX3246
3.5
290
80 YES
146 YES
1.2V, 1.8V, 2.5V 0 to +85
18
50x50 2377 BGA
GX3202
3.5 202
80 YES
202 YES
1.2V, 1.8V, 2.5V 0 to +85
24
50x50 2377 BGA
GX3146
3.5 146 80
YES
146 YES
1.2V, 1.8V, 2.5V 0 to +85
18
50x50 2377 BGA
MULTIPLE STROBES
Eight update enable strobe pins allow the crosspoint to be
partitioned into independently updatable blocks. is is
useful in multi-format environments when the switches
need to occur at dierent points in time. Each update strobe
can be assigned on a per-output basis, enabling maximum
exibility.
DATA RATE MARGIN
Supporting data rates up to 3.5Gb/s means that there
is signicant margin for video systems operating up to
2.97Gb/s. is margin also means the product can be used in
Xaui™, DisplayPort™ and HDMI switching applications.
FULLY INDEPENDENT INPUT AND OUTPUT CHANNELS
All our crosspoints provide independent input trace
equalization and output de-emphasis, which can compensate
for over 50 inches of PCB trace loss. is provides higher
signal integrity and lower jitter in designs utilizing long
traces or passive splitting. In addition, with output swing
congurable as low as 200mV, system power can be
signicantly reduced.
ON-CHIP PATTERN GENERATORS AND EYE PATTERN
DIAGNOSTICS
Independent pattern generators and checkers can be used for
testing signal paths on either the input or output side of the
system. e pattern checker can be congured to check for
bit errors using one of three PRBS patterns or any arbitrary
pattern, important for evaluating system performance with
video pathological signals. All crosspoint devices can check
for bit errors at arbitrary phase osets from the received data,
and jitter margin can be determined by measurement of the
horizontal eye opening.
TEMPERATURE SENSORS
Four on-chip temperature sensors monitor the junction
temperature of the chip. is enables automated control of
fan speed and power down sequences to meet environmental
demands for energy conservation.
LOW POWER
When compared to competitive solutions, Semtech
crosspoints provide industry leading per channel power
consumption, with less than 1W consumed in stand-by
mode. System power can be further reduced by taking
advantage of the crosspoint’s high input sensitivity while
using Semtech equalizers congured for minimum output
swing levels.
FLEXIBLE FOOTPRINT
All Semtech crosspoints are pin compatible, sharing the
same control interface and register set. is allows a single
platform design to be easily scaled to the necessary switch
size with no re-work required in either hardware or soware.
INPUT SENSITIVITY
To address losses typical in many router architectures, the
Semtech crosspoint family provide for high input sensitivity,
resulting in additional system margin. In addition, high
input sensitivity facilitates better system optimization,
including reduced swing on upstream drivers, providing
substantial power savings.
APPLICATIONS
Routers, multiviewers, production switchers, master control
switchers and broadcast modular equipment.
CloCk generators
Part
Number
Input
Video
Standard
Output
Video
Standard
Max Output
Video Clock
(MHz)
Power
Supply
(V)
Pkg. Size
(mm) Genlock Audio
Clocks
User
Program-
mable
Power
(mW)
GS4900B
3G/
HD/SD/
Graphics
SD 54 3.3, 1.8 64
QFN 9 x 9 YES NO NO 215
GS4901B SD 54 3.3, 1.8 64
QFN 9 x 9 YES YES NO 265
GS4910B 3G/
HD/SD/
Graphics
165 3.3, 1.8 64
QFN 9 x 9 YES NO YES 250
GS4911B 165 3.3, 1.8 64
QFN 9 x 9 YES YES YES 300
Timing (GEN-Clocks)
GS4900B/GS4901B/GS4910B/GS4911B
CLOCK GENERATORS
GENLOCK CAPABILITY
Semtech clock generators can be genlocked to reference with
a variable oset. On loss of reference, the video clocks will
ywheel to maintain their frequency.
GENERATES MULTIPLE CLOCKS
3 video clocks (2 single-ended and one dierential), 3 single-
ended audio clocks, and 8 single-ended congurable timing
signals can be generated. Video clocks up to 165MHz can be
produced in order to support up to 3Gb/s SDI and UXGA.
In addition, the GS4911B features crosslocking capability
where HD timing can be generated from an SD reference,
increasing design exibility.
INPUT STANDARD DETECTION
By supplying the clock generator with HSync, VSync and
Fsync, the chip will determine if it matches one of 36 video or
16 graphics standards and will report the detected standard.
A complete timing solution for broadcast video
GS4915 ClockCleaner
REDUCES JITTER TO MEET SMPTE SPECS
e GS4915 will reduce jitter on video clocks of 27, 74.25,
74.25/1.001, 148.5, and 148.5/1.001 MHz. Output jitter
will typically be 20ps, which will guarantee 3Gb/s SDI
compliance when used with a serializer.
FLEXIBLE I/O FREQUENCIES AND LEVELS
SD (27MHz), and HD (74.25, 74.25/1.001, 148.5,
148.5/1.001MHz) frequencies can be input and output from
the GS4915. e chip also has single-ended and dierential
inputs and outputs to facilitate interfacing with a variety of
chips.
FREQUENCY DOUBLER TO MEET 3Gb/s SDI
REQUIREMENTS
If the input clock frequency is 74.25 or 74.25/1.001MHz, the
GS4915 can double the output, providing a low jitter 148.5 or
148.5/1.001MHz output clock which can be used for HD-SDI
and 3Gb/s SDI applications.
HSync
VSync
FSync
8 Video
Timing
Signals
Detected
Standard
3 Audio Clocks
3 Video
Clocks
2 S/E, 1 Diff
Standard
Detection
Timing Signal
Generation
Audio Clock
Generation
Video Clock
Generation &
Timing Offset
X-point
Delay
Adjust
GS4911B
PCLK
PCLK
Clean
Clock
Clean
Clock
Diff
Input
Single
Ended
Input
External
GO1555
PLL
Frequency
Detection/Selection,
Bypass, Skew Control
GS4915
13 Spring2013SemtechProductGuide•BroadcastVideo
www.semtech.com 14
Product Function EB/RDK Part Description
SERIALIZERS
3G SDI Serializer
EBK-GS2972-00 GS2972 evaluation board; mates with the GS2960A, GS2970A or
GS2971A evaluation boards
3G SDI Serializer
EBK-GS2962-00 GS2962 evaluation board; mates with the GS2960A, GS2970A or
GS2971A evaluation boards
DESERIALIZERS
3G SDI Deserializer
EBK-GS2971A-00 GS2971A evaluation board that can mate with the GS2972 evaluation board,
a Spartan-3A evaluation kit or a Cyclone III evaluation kit
3G SDI Deserializer
EBK-GS2970A-00 GS2970A evaluation board; mates with the GS2962 or GS2972 evaluation boards
3G SDI Deserializer
EBK-GS2960A-00 GS2960A evaluation board; mates with the GS2962 or GS2972 evaluation boards
SERIALIZERS & DESERIALIZERS
3G SDI Transceiver +
VOM
RDK-
3GRXTXOXLNX01
RDK with 2 SDI deserializers, 2 SDI serializers and 1 VOM input; mates with
Spartan-3A evaluation kit; connectors for audio insertion and extraction
3G SDI Transceiver +
VOM
RDK-
3GRXTXOALTR01
RDK with 2 SDI deserializers, 2 SDI serializers and 1 VOM input; mates with
Cyclone III evaluation kit; connectors for audio insertion and extraction
EQUALIZERS, RECLOCKERS, CABLE DRIVERS & DC RESTORE
3G SDI Reclocker
EBK-GS2985-QUAD00 Quad channel evaluation board, to evaluate the GS2985 performance
with varying trace lengths (GS2984x3; GS2985, GS2988x4)
3G SDI Reclocker
EBK-GS2985-01 GS2985 system evaluation board (GS2984, GS2985 and GS2988)
3G SDI Equalizer
EBK-GS2993-00 GS2993 evaluation board (GS2993 only.
The GS2993 oers equivalent performance to the GS2994)
3G SDI Equalizer
EBK-GS2984-00 GS2984 evaluation board (GS2984 only)
3G SDI Equalizer
EBK-GS3440-00 GS3440 evaluation board (GS3440 only)
3G SDI Equalizer
EBK-GS3441-00 GS3441 evaluation board (GS3441 only)
3G SDI Cable Driver
EBK-GS2989-00 GS2989 four output evaluation board (GS2989 only)
3G SDI DC Restore
EBK-GS2914-00 GS2914 evaluation board (GS2914 only)
SDI INPUT/OUTPUT DEVICES
3G SDI Configurable I/O
EBK-GS3490-00 GS3490 Evaluation board (GS3490 Only)
TIMING
SDI Timing
EBK-GS4911B-00 GS4911B evaluation board (GS4911B, GS4982)
Evaluation Boards/Reference Design Kits (EBK/rdK)

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Semtech Corporation Headquarters
200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, California 93012
phone: (805) 498-2111 fax: (805) 498-3804 email: corporate@gennum.com www.semtech.com
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
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


Semtech Corporation is a leading supplier
of analog and mixed-signal semiconductor
platforms for high-end consumer, computing,
communications and industrial applications.
Our vision is to be the global leader
in analog and mixed-signal platforms
enabling architectural and performance
dierentiation. Semtech, publicly traded
since 1967, is listed on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market under the symbol SMTC
and has more than 31 sales and application
support oces in 18 countries as well as
representatives and distribution support
locations in more than 30 countries.
Our proprietary platforms, dierentiated
by innovation, size, eciency, performance
and reach, are used in some of the most
innovative systems and products in the
market today. Semtech products can be
found in a wide range of fast-growing
market segments, including Smart Phones,
LED TVs, Tablets, Wireless LAN Modems,
Automated Meter Reading, Ultra-Low-
Power Medical, Satellite Communication,
Cellular Infrastructure, Optical Transport,
Datacenters and state-of-the-art Broadcast
Video industries.
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More than 5,000 customers worldwide
rely on our diverse product portfolio and
world class technology roadmap to provide
them with solutions for low-power wireless
communications, optical data transport,
video broadcasting, power management,
circuit protection, touch sensing, and more,
making Semtech one of the most balanced
semiconductor companies in the industry.