TSL2591 Light-to-Digital Converter General Description The TSL2591 is a very-high sensitivity light-to-digital converter that transforms light intensity into a digital signal output capable of direct IC interface. The device combines one broadband photodiode (visible plus infrared) and one infrared-responding photodiode on a single CMOS integrated circuit. Two integrating ADCs convert the photodiode currents into a digital output that represents the irradiance measured on each channel. This digital output can be input to a microprocessor where illuminance (ambient light level) in lux is derived using an empirical formula to approximate the human eye response. The TSL2591 supports a traditional level style interrupt that remains asserted until the firmware clears it. Ordering Information and Content Guide appear at end of datasheet. Figure 1: Added Value of Using TSL2591 Benefits Features * Approximates Human Eye Response * Dual Diode * Flexible Operation * Programmable Analog Gain and Integration Time * Suited for Operation Behind Dark Glass * 600M:1 Dynamic Range * Low Operating Overhead * Two Internal Interrupt Sources * Programmable Upper and Lower Thresholds * One Interrupt Includes Programmable Persistence Filter * Low Power 3.0 A Sleep State * User Selectable Sleep Mode * IC Fast Mode Compatible Interface * Data Rates up to 400 kbit/s * Input Voltage Levels Compatible with 3.0V Bus ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 Page 1 Document Feedback TSL2591 - General Description Block Diagram The functional blocks of this device are shown below: Figure 2: Block Diagram Page 2 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 TSL2591 - Detailed Description Detailed Description The TSL2591 contains two integrating analog-to-digital converters (ADC) that integrate currents from two photodiodes. Integration of both channels occurs simultaneously. Upon completion of the conversion cycle, the conversion result is transferred to the Channel 0 and Channel 1 data registers, respectively. The transfers are double-buffered to ensure that the integrity of the data is maintained. After the transfer, the device automatically begins the next integration cycle. Communication with the device is accomplished through a standard, two-wire IC serial bus. Consequently, the TSL2591 can be easily connected to a microcontroller or embedded controller. No external circuitry is required for signal conditioning. Because the output of the device is digital, the output is effectively immune to noise when compared to an analog signal. The TSL2591 also supports an interrupt feature that simplifies and improves system efficiency by eliminating the need to poll a sensor for a light intensity value. The primary purpose of the interrupt function is to detect a meaningful change in light intensity. The concept of a meaningful change can be defined by the user both in terms of light intensity and time, or persistence, of that change in intensity. The device has the ability to define two sets of thresholds, both above and below the current light level. An interrupt is generated when the value of a conversion exceeds either of these limits. One set of thresholds can be configured to trigger an interrupt only when the ambient light exceeds them for a configurable amount of time (persistence) while the other set can be configured to trigger an immediate interrupt. ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 Page 3 Document Feedback TSL2591 - Pin Assignment T he TSL2591 pin assignments are described below. Pin Assignment Figure 3: Pin Diagram Package FN Dual Flat No-Lead (Top View): Package drawing is not to scale. SCL 1 6 SDA INT 2 5 VDD GND 3 4 NC Figure 4: Pin Description Pin Number Pin Name 1 SCL IC serial clock input terminal 2 INT Interrupt -- open drain output (active low). 3 GND Power supply ground. All voltages are referenced to GND. 4 NC No connect -- do not connect. 5 VDD Supply voltage 6 SDA IC serial data I/O terminal Page 4 Document Feedback Description ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 TSL2591 - Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Figure 5: Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Min Max Units 3.8 V Supply voltage, VDD Input terminal voltage -0.5 3.8 V Output terminal voltage -0.5 3.8 V Output terminal current -1 20 mA Storage temperature range, Tstg -40 85 C Comments All voltages are with respect to GND ESD tolerance, human body model 2000 V JESD22-A114-B ESD tolerance, charge device model (CDM) 500 V JESD22-C101 ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 Page 5 Document Feedback TSL2591 - Electrical Characteristics All limits are guaranteed. The parameters with min and max values are guaranteed with production tests or SQC (Statistical Quality Control) methods. Device parameters are guaranteed at T A = 25C unless otherwise noted. Electrical Characteristics Figure 6: Recommended Operating Conditions Symbol Parameter VDD TA Min Typ Max Units Supply voltage 2.7 3 3.6 V Operating free-air temperature -30 70 C Figure 7: Operating Characteristics, V DD=3V, T A=25C (unless otherwise noted) Symbol Parameter Conditions IDD Supply current Active Sleep state - no IC activity VOL INT, SDA output low voltage 3mA sink current 6mA sink current ILEAK Leakage current, SDA, SCL, INT pins VIH VIL SCL, SDA input high voltage SCL, SDA input low voltage Page 6 Document Feedback Min Typ Max Units 275 2.3 325 4 A 0 0 0.4 0.6 V -5 5 A TSL25911 (Vbus = VDD) 0.7 VDD TSL25913 (Vbus = 1.8) 1.26 V TSL25911 (Vbus = VDD) 0.3 VDD TSL25913 (Vbus = 1.8) 0.54 V ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 TSL2591 - Electrical Characteristics Figure 8: ALS Characteristics, V DD=3V, T A=25C, AGAIN = High, AEN=1, (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2) (3) Parameter Conditions Dark ADC count value Ee = 0, AGAIN = Max, ATIME=000b (100ms) ADC integration time step size ATIME = 000b (100ms) Channel Min CH0 CH1 0 0 Max Units 20 20 counts 105 ms 1 6 steps 95 ADC number of integration steps (4) Typ 100 Max ADC count ATIME = 000b (100ms) 0 36863 counts Max ADC count ATIME = 001b (200ms), 010b (300ms), 011b (400ms), 100b (500ms), 101b (600ms) 0 65535 counts White light (2) Ee = 4.98 W/cm2 ATIME = 000b (100 ms) CH0 CH1 1120 1315 174 1510 CH0 CH1 1230 1447 866 1665 White light (2) 0.092 0.132 0.172 p = 850 nm (3) 0.558 0.598 0.638 counts ADC count value p = 850 nm (3) Ee = 5.62 W/cm2, ATIME = 000b (100 ms) ADC count value ratio: CH1/CH0 Re Irradiance responsivity Noise (4) ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 White light (2) ATIME = 000b (100 ms) CH0 CH1 264.1 34.9 p = 850 nm (3) ATIME = 000b (100 ms) CH0 CH1 257.5 154.1 White light (2) Ee = 4.98 W/cm2 ATIME = 000b (100 ms) CH0 1 counts counts/ (W/cm2) 2 1 standard deviation Page 7 Document Feedback TSL2591 - Electrical Characteristics Parameter Gain scaling, relative to 1x gain setting (AGAIN = Low) Conditions Channel Min Typ Max AGAIN = Med CH0 CH1 22 22 24.5 24.5 27 27 AGAIN = High CH0 CH1 360 360 400 400 440 440 AGAIN = Max CH0 CH1 8500 9100 9200 9900 9900 10700 Units x Note(s): 1. Optical measurements are made using small-angle incident radiation from light-emitting diode optical sources. Visible white LEDs and infrared 850 nm LEDs are used for final product testing for compatibility with high-volume production 2. The white LED irradiance is supplied by a white light-emitting diode with a nominal color temperature of 4000 K. 3. The 850 nm irradiance is supplied by a GaAs light-emitting diode with the following typical characteristics: peak wavelength p = 850 nm and spectral halfwidth 1/2 = 42 nm. 4. Parameter ensured by design and is not 100% tested. Page 8 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 TSL2591 - Timing Characteristics The timing characteristics of TSL2591 are given below. Timing Characteristics Figure 9: AC Electrical Characteristics, VDD = 3 V, TA = 25C (unless otherwise noted) Parameter (1) Description Min Typ Max Units 400 kHz f(SCL) Clock frequency (IC only) t(BUF) Bus free time between start and stop condition 1.3 s Hold time after (repeated) start condition. After this period, the first clock is generated. 0.6 s t(SUSTA) Repeated start condition setup time 0.6 s t(SUSTO) Stop condition setup time 0.6 s t(HDDAT) Data hold time 0 s t(SUDAT) Data setup time 100 ns t(LOW) SCL clock low period 1.3 s t(HIGH) SCL clock high period 0.6 s t(HDSTA) 0 tF Clock/data fall time 300 ns tR Clock/data rise time 300 ns Ci Input pin capacitance 10 pF Note(s): 1. Specified by design and characterization; not production tested. ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 Page 9 Document Feedback TSL2591 - Timing Diagrams Timing Diagrams Figure 10: Parameter Measurement Information Page 10 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 TSL2591 - Typical Operating Characteristics Typical Operating Characteristics Figure 11: Spectral Responsivity Spectral Responsivity: Two channel response allows for tunable illuminance (lux) calculation regardless of transmissivity of glass. 1 0.9 Normalized Responsivity 0.8 CH0 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 CH1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 - Wavelength - nm Figure 12: White Normalized Responsivity vs. Angular Displacement White LED Angular Response: Near cosine angular response for broadband white light sources. 100% Response - Normalized to 0 90% CH0 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% CH1 10% 0% -90 -75 -60 -45 -30 -15 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 Incedent Angle - ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 Page 11 Document Feedback TSL2591 - Typical Operating Characteristics IDD vs. VDD and Temp: Effect of supply voltage and temperature on active current. IDD - Active Current Normalized @ 3V, 25C Figure 13: Normalized IDD vs. VDD and Temperature 1.2 1.15 75C 1.1 50C 25C 1.05 5C 1 0.95 0.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 VDD - Source Voltage - V Figure 14: Response to White LED vs. Temperature White LED Response vs. Temp: Effect of temperature on the device response for a broadband white light source. Response - Normalized to 25C 110% 105% Ch 0 100% Ch 1 95% 90% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Temperature - C Page 12 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 TSL2591 - Register Description The device is controlled and monitored by registers accessed through the IC serial interface. These registers provide for a variety of control functions and can be read to determine results of the ADC conversions. The register set is summarized in Figure 15. Register Description Figure 15: Register Description Address Register Name R/W -- COMMAND W 0x00 ENABLE 0x01 Reset Value Register Function Specifies Register Address 0x00 R/W Enables states and interrupts 0x00 CONFIG R/W ALS gain and integration time configuration 0x00 0x04 AILTL R/W ALS interrupt low threshold low byte 0x00 0x05 AILTH R/W ALS interrupt low threshold high byte 0x00 0x06 AIHTL R/W ALS interrupt high threshold low byte 0x00 0x07 AIHTH R/W ALS interrupt high threshold high byte 0x00 0x08 NPAILTL R/W No Persist ALS interrupt low threshold low byte 0x00 0x09 NPAILTH R/W No Persist ALS interrupt low threshold high byte 0x00 0x0A NPAIHTL R/W No Persist ALS interrupt high threshold low byte 0x00 0x0B NPAIHTH R/W No Persist ALS interrupt high threshold high byte 0x00 0x0C PERSIST R/W Interrupt persistence filter 0x00 0x11 PID R Package ID -- 0x12 ID R Device ID ID 0x13 STATUS R Device status 0x00 0x14 C0DATAL R CH0 ADC low data byte 0x00 0x15 C0DATAH R CH0 ADC high data byte 0x00 0x16 C1DATAL R CH1 ADC low data byte 0x00 0x17 C1DATAH R CH1 ADC high data byte 0x00 Note(s): 1. Devices with a primary I 2C address of 0x29 also have a secondary I2C address of 0x28 that can be used for read only registers to quickly read in a single block I 2C transaction. ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 Page 13 Document Feedback TSL2591 - Register Description The COMMAND register specifies the address of the target register for future read and write operations, as well as issues special function commands. Command Register 7 CMD 6 5 4 3 TRANSACTION Fields Bits CMD 7 2 1 0 ADDR/SF Description Select Command Register. Must write as 1 when addressing COMMAND register. Select type of transaction to follow in subsequent data transfers FIELD VALUE TRANSACTION DESCRIPTION 00 Reserved - Do not use 01 Normal Operation 10 Reserved - Do not use 11 Special Function - See description below 6:5 Address field/special function field. Depending on the transaction type, see above, this field either specifies a special function command or selects the specific control-status-data register for subsequent read and write transactions. The field values listed below apply only to special function commands. FIELD VALUE ADDR/SF 4:0 DESCRIPTION 00100 Interrupt set - forces an interrupt 00110 Clears ALS interrupt 00111 Clears ALS and no persist ALS interrupt 01010 Clears no persist ALS interrupt other Reserved - Do not write The interrupt set special function command sets the interrupt bits in the status register (0x13). For the interrupt to be visible on the INT pin, one of the interrupt enable bits in the enable register (0x00) must be asserted. The interrupt set special function must be cleared with an interrupt clear special function. The ALS interrupt clear special functions clear any pending interrupt(s) and are self-clearing. Page 14 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 TSL2591 - Register Description The ENABLE register is used to power the device on/off, enable functions and interrupts. Enable Register (0x00) 7 6 5 4 NPIEN SAI Reserved AIEN 3 2 Reserved 1 0 AEN PON Fields Bits NPIEN 7 No Persist Interrupt Enable. When asserted NP Threshold conditions will generate an interrupt, bypassing the persist filter. SAI 6 Sleep after interrupt. When asserted, the device will power down at the end of an ALS cycle if an interrupt has been generated. Reserved 5 Reserved. Write as 0. AIEN 4 ALS Interrupt Enable. When asserted permits ALS interrupts to be generated, subject to the persist filter. Reserved 3:2 AEN 1 ALS Enable. This field activates ALS function. Writing a one activates the ALS. Writing a zero disables the ALS. PON 0 Power ON. This field activates the internal oscillator to permit the timers and ADC channels to operate. Writing a one activates the oscillator. Writing a zero disables the oscillator. ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 Description Reserved. Write as 0. Page 15 Document Feedback TSL2591 - Register Description The CONTROL register is used to configure the ALS gain and integration time. In addition, a system reset is provided. Upon power up, the CONTROL register resets to 0x00. Control Register (0x01) 7 6 SRESET Reserved 5 4 3 AGAIN 2 1 Reserved 0 ATIME Fields Bits Description SRESET 7 System reset. When asserted, the device will reset equivalent to a power-on reset. SRESET is self-clearing. Reserved 6 Reserved. Write as 0. ALS gain sets the gain of the internal integration amplifiers for both photodiode channels. FIELD VALUE AGAIN Reserved 5:4 3 DESCRIPTION 00 Low gain mode 01 Medium gain mode 10 High gain mode 11 Maximum gain mode Reserved. Write as 0. ALS time sets the internal ADC integration time for both photodiode channels. ATIME Page 16 Document Feedback 2:0 FIELD VALUE INTEGRATION TIME MAX COUNT 000 100 ms 36863 001 200 ms 65535 010 300 ms 65535 011 400 ms 65535 100 500 ms 65535 101 600 ms 65535 ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 TSL2591 - Register Description ALS Interrupt Threshold Register (0x04 - 0x0B) The ALS interrupt threshold registers provide the values to be used as the high and low trigger points for the comparison function for interrupt generation. If C0DATA crosses below the low threshold specified, or above the higher threshold, an interrupt is asserted on the interrupt pin. If the C0DATA exceeds the persist thresholds (registers: 0x04 - 0x07) for the number of persist cycles configured in the PERSIST register an interrupt will be triggered. If the C0DATA exceeds the no-persist thresholds (registers: 0x08 - 0x0B) an interrupt will be triggered immediately following the end of the current integration. Note that while the interrupt is observable in the STATUS register (0x13), it is visible only on the INT pin when AIEN or NPIEN are enabled in the ENABLE register (0x00). Upon power up, the interrupt threshold registers default to 0x00. Register Address Bits AILTL 0x04 7:0 ALS low threshold lower byte AILTH 0x05 7:0 ALS low threshold upper byte AIHTL 0x06 7:0 ALS high threshold lower byte AIHTH 0x07 7:0 ALS high threshold upper byte NPAILTL 0x08 7:0 No Persist ALS low threshold lower byte NPAILTH 0x09 7:0 No Persist ALS low threshold upper byte NPAIHTL 0x0A 7:0 No Persist ALS high threshold lower byte NPAIHTH 0x0B 7:0 No Persist ALS high threshold upper byte ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 Description Page 17 Document Feedback TSL2591 - Register Description The Interrupt persistence filter sets the number of consecutive out-of-range ALS cycles necessary to generate an interrupt. Out-of-range is determined by comparing C0DATA (0x14 and 0x15) to the interrupt threshold registers (0x04 - 0x07). Note that the no-persist ALS interrupt is not affected by the interrupt persistence filter. Upon power up, the interrupt persistence filter register resets to 0x00. PERSIST Register (0x0C) 7 6 5 4 3 2 Reserved Field Bits Reserved 7:4 1 0 APERS Description Reserved. Write as 0. ALS interrupt persistence filter FIELD VALUE APERS Page 18 Document Feedback PERSISTENCE 0000 Every ALS cycle generates an interrupt 0001 Any value outside of threshold range 0010 2 consecutive values out of range 0011 3 consecutive values out of range 0100 5 consecutive values out of range 0101 10 consecutive values out of range 0110 15 consecutive values out of range 0111 20 consecutive values out of range 1000 25 consecutive values out of range 1001 30 consecutive values out of range 1010 35 consecutive values out of range 1011 40 consecutive values out of range 1100 45 consecutive values out of range 1101 50 consecutive values out of range 1110 55 consecutive values out of range 1111 60 consecutive values out of range 3:0 ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 TSL2591 - Register Description The PID register provides an identification of the devices package. This register is a read-only register whose value never changes. PID Register (0x11) 7 6 5 Reserved 4 3 2 PACKAGEID 0 Reserved Field Bits Reserved 7:6 Reserved. PID 5:4 Package Identification = 00 Reserved 3:0 Reserved. Description The ID register provides the device identification. This register is a read-only register whose value never changes. ID Register (0x12) 7 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ID Field Bits ID 7:0 ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 Description Device Identification = 0x50 Page 19 Document Feedback TSL2591 - Register Description The Status Register provides the internal status of the device. This register is read only. Status Register (0x13) 7 6 Reserved 5 4 NPINTR AINT 3 2 Reserved 1 0 AVALID Field Bits Reserved 7:6 NPINTR 5 No-persist Interrupt. Indicates that the device has encountered a no-persist interrupt condition. AINT 4 ALS Interrupt. Indicates that the device is asserting an ALS interrupt. Reserved 3:1 AVALID 0 Page 20 Document Feedback Description Reserved. Write at zero. Reserved. ALS Valid. Indicates that the ADC channels have completed an integration cycle since the AEN bit was asserted. ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 TSL2591 - Register Description ALS Data Register (0x14 - 0x17) ALS data is stored as two 16-bit values; one for each channel. When the lower byte of either channel is read, the upper byte of the same channel is latched into a shadow register. The shadow register ensures that both bytes are the result of the same ALS integration cycle, even if additional integration cycles occur between the lower byte and upper byte register readings. Each channel independently operates the upper byte shadow register. So to minimize the potential for skew between CH0 and CH1 data, it is recommended to read all four ADC bytes in sequence. Register Address Bits C0DATAL 0x14 7:0 ALS CH0 data low byte C0DATAH 0x15 7:0 ALS CH0 data high byte C1DATAL 0x16 7:0 ALS CH1 data low byte C1DATAH 0x17 7:0 ALS CH1 data high byte ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 Description Page 21 Document Feedback TSL2591 - Application Information Application Information Figure 16 shows a typical hardware application circuit. A 1-F low-ESR decoupling capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the V DD pin. V BUS in this figure refers to the IC bus voltage, which is equal to V DD. Figure 16: Typical Application Hardware Circuit TSL2591 The IC signals and the Interrupt are open-drain outputs and require pull-up resistors. The pull-up resistor (RP) value is a function of the IC bus speed, the IC bus voltage, and the capacitive load. The ams EVM running at 400 kbps, uses 1.5-k resistors. A 10-k pull-up resistor (RPI) can be used for the interrupt line. Page 22 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 TSL2591 - PCB Pad Layout PCB Pad Layout Suggested land pattern based on the IPC-7351B Generic Requirements for Surface Mount Design and Land Pattern Standard (2010) for the small outline no-lead (SON) package is shown in Figure 17. Figure 17: Suggested FN Package PCB Layout (Top View) Note(s): 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 Page 23 Document Feedback TSL2591 - Package Drawings & Markings Package Drawings & Markings Figure 18: FN Package - Dual Flat No-Lead Packaging Configuration Note(s): 1. All linear dimensions are in micrometers. 2. The die is centered within the package within a tolerence of 75 m. 3. Package top surface is molded with an electrically non-conductive clear plastic compound having an index of refraction of 1.55. 4. Contact finish is copper alloy A194 with pre-plated NiPdAu lead finish. 5. This package contains no lead (Pb). 6. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Page 24 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 TSL2591 - Mechanical Data Mechanical Data Figure 19: FN Package Carrier Tape and Reel Information Note(s): 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimension tolerance is 0.10 mm unless otherwise noted. 2. The dimensions on this drawing are for illustrative purposes only. Dimensions of an actual carrier may vary slightly. 3. Symbols on drawing A O, BO and KO are defined in ANSI EIA Standard 481-B 2001. 4. Each reel is 178 millimeters in diameter and contains 3500 parts. 5. ams packaging tape and reel conform to the requirements of EIA Standard 481 - B. 6. In accordance with EIA Standard, device pin 1 is located next to the sprocket holes in the tape. 7. This drawing is subject to change without notice. ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 Page 25 Document Feedback TSL2591 - Soldering Information The package has been tested and has demonstrated an ability to be reflow soldered to a PCB substrate. Soldering Information The solder reflow profile describes the expected maximum heat exposure of components during the solder reflow process of product on a PCB. Temperature is measured on top of component. The components should be limited to a maximum of three passes through this solder reflow profile. Figure 20: Solder Reflow Profile Parameter Reference Device Average temperature gradient in preheating 2.5 C/s tsoak 2 to 3 minutes Time above 217 C (T1) t1 Max 60 s Time above 230 C (T2) t2 Max 50 s Time above Tpeak - 10 C (T3) t3 Max 10 s Peak temperature in reflow Tpeak 260 C Soak time Temperature gradient in cooling Max -5 C/s Figure 21: Solder Reflow Profile Graph Tpeak Not to scale -- for reference only T3 T2 Temperature (5C) T1 Time (s) t3 t2 tsoak Page 26 Document Feedback t1 ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 TSL2591 - Storage Information Storage Information Moisture Sensitivity Optical characteristics of the device can be adversely affected during the soldering process by the release and vaporization of moisture that has been previously absorbed into the package. To ensure the package contains the smallest amount of absorbed moisture possible, each device is baked prior to being dry packed for shipping. Devices are dry packed in a sealed aluminized envelope called a moisture-barrier bag with silica gel to protect them from ambient moisture during shipping, handling, and storage before use. Shelf Life The calculated shelf life of the device in an unopened moisture barrier bag is 12 months from the date code on the bag when stored under the following conditions: * Shelf Life: 12 months * Ambient Temperature: < 40C * Relative Humidity: < 90% Rebaking of the devices will be required if the devices exceed the 12 month shelf life or the Humidity Indicator Card shows that the devices were exposed to conditions beyond the allowable moisture region. Floor Life The FN package has been assigned a moisture sensitivity level of MSL 3. As a result, the floor life of devices removed from the moisture barrier bag is 168 hours from the time the bag was opened, provided that the devices are stored under the following conditions: * Floor Life: 168 hours * Ambient Temperature: < 30C * Relative Humidity: < 60% If the floor life or the temperature/humidity conditions have been exceeded, the devices must be rebaked prior to solder reflow or dry packing. Rebaking Instructions When the shelf life or floor life limits have been exceeded, rebake at 50C for 12 hours. ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 Page 27 Document Feedback TSL2591 - Ordering & Contact Information Ordering & Contact Information Figure 22: Ordering Information Ordering Code Address Interface Delivery Form TSL25911FN 0x29 IC Vbus = VDD Interface ODFN-6 TSL25913FN 0x29 IC Vbus = 1.8V ODFN-6 Buy our products or get free samples online at: www.ams.com/Product Technical Support is available at: www.ams.com/Technical-Support Provide feedback about this document at: www.ams.com/Document-Feedback For further information and requests, e-mail us at: ams_sales@ams.com For sales offices, distributors and representatives, please visit: www.ams.com/Contact Headquarters ams AG Tobelbader Strasse 30 8141 Premstaetten Austria, Europe Tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0 Website: www.ams.com Page 28 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 TSL2591 - RoHS Compliant & ams Green Statement RoHS Compliant & ams Green Statement RoHS: The term RoHS compliant means that ams AG products fully comply with current RoHS directives. Our semiconductor products do not contain any chemicals for all 6 substance categories, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, RoHS compliant products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. ams Green (RoHS compliant and no Sb/Br): ams Green defines that in addition to RoHS compliance, our products are free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material). Important Information: The information provided in this statement represents ams AG knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. ams AG bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. ams AG has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. ams AG and ams AG suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 Page 29 Document Feedback TSL2591 - Copyrights & Disclaimer Copyrights & Disclaimer Copyright ams AG, Tobelbader Strasse 30, 8141 Premstaetten, Austria-Europe. Trademarks Registered. All rights reserved. The material herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. Devices sold by ams AG are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its General Terms of Trade. ams AG makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein. ams AG reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with ams AG for current information. This product is intended for use in commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by ams AG for each application. This product is provided by ams AG "AS IS" and any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed. ams AG shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical data herein. No obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of ams AG rendering of technical or other services. Page 30 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 TSL2591 - Document Status Document Status Document Status Product Preview Preliminary Datasheet Datasheet Datasheet (discontinued) ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 Product Status Definition Pre-Development Information in this datasheet is based on product ideas in the planning phase of development. All specifications are design goals without any warranty and are subject to change without notice Pre-Production Information in this datasheet is based on products in the design, validation or qualification phase of development. The performance and parameters shown in this document are preliminary without any warranty and are subject to change without notice Production Information in this datasheet is based on products in ramp-up to full production or full production which conform to specifications in accordance with the terms of ams AG standard warranty as given in the General Terms of Trade Discontinued Information in this datasheet is based on products which conform to specifications in accordance with the terms of ams AG standard warranty as given in the General Terms of Trade, but these products have been superseded and should not be used for new designs Page 31 Document Feedback TSL2591 - Revision Information Revision Information Changes from 2-03 (2018-Apr-30) to current revision 2-04 (2018-Jun-05) Page Updated Figure 5 5 Updated text under Electrical Characteristics 6 Note(s): 1. Page and figure numbers for the previous version may differ from page and figure numbers in the current revision. 2. Correction of typographical errors is not explicitly mentioned. Page 32 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 TSL2591 - Content Guide Content Guide ams Datasheet [v2-04] 2018-Jun-05 1 2 General Description Block Diagram 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 Detailed Description Pin Assignment Absolute Maximum Ratings Electrical Characteristics Timing Characteristics Timing Diagrams Typical Operating Characteristics 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 19 20 21 Register Description Command Register Enable Register (0x00) Control Register (0x01) ALS Interrupt Threshold Register (0x04 - 0x0B) PERSIST Register (0x0C) PID Register (0x11) ID Register (0x12) Status Register (0x13) ALS Data Register (0x14 - 0x17) 22 23 24 25 26 Application Information PCB Pad Layout Package Drawings & Markings Mechanical Data Soldering Information 27 27 27 27 27 Storage Information Moisture Sensitivity Shelf Life Floor Life Rebaking Instructions 28 29 30 31 32 Ordering & Contact Information RoHS Compliant & ams Green Statement Copyrights & Disclaimer Document Status Revision Information Page 33 Document Feedback