WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001
002
May 24, 2010
AirLink GL Series
GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 2
GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
Important Notice
Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be
guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant
delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the Sierra Wireless modem are used
in a normal manner with a well-constructed network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used
in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or
any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless
accepts no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or
received using the Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless modem to transmit or
receive such data.
Safety and Hazards
Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in areas where blasting is in progress, where explosive
atmospheres may be present, near medical equipment, near life support equipment, or any equipment
which may be susceptible to any form of radio interference. In such areas, the Sierra Wireless modem
MUST BE POWERED OFF. The Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with
this equipment. Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in any aircraft, whether the aircraft is on
the ground or in flight. In aircraft, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. When
operating, the Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard
systems.
Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is
open. Sierra Wireless modems may be used at this time.
The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the Sierra Wireless modem while in control of
a vehicle. Doing so will detract from the driver or operator’s control and operation of that vehicle. In
some states and provinces, operating such communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an
offence.
Limitations of Liability
This manual is provided “as is”. Sierra Wireless makes no warranties of any kind, either expressed or
implied, including any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or
noninfringement. The recipient of the manual shall endorse all risks arising from its use.
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a
commitment on the part of Sierra Wireless. SIERRA WIRELESS AND ITS AFFILIATES
SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
GENERAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR
REVENUE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY SIERRA WIRELESS
PRODUCT, EVEN IF SIERRA WIRELESS AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY
THIRD PARTY.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra Wireless and/or its affiliates aggregate liability
arising under or in connection with the Sierra Wireless product, regardless of the number of events,
occurrences, or claims giving rise to liability, be in excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the
Sierra Wireless product.
WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 3
GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
Patents
Portions of this product may be covered by some or all of the following US patents:
5,515,013
5,629,960
5,845,216
5,847,553
5,878,234
5,890,057
5,929,815
6,169,884
6,191,741
6,199,168
6,339,405
6,359,591
6,400,336
6,516,204
6,561,851
6,643,501
6,653,979
6,697,030
6,785,830
6,845,249
6,847,830
6,876,697
6,879,585
6,886,049
6,968,171
6,985,757
7,023,878
7,053,843
7,106,569
7,145,267
7,200,512
7,295,171
7,287,162
D442,170
D459,303
D599,256
D560,911
and other patents pending.
This product includes technology licensed from QUALCOMM® 3G
Manufactured or sold by Sierra Wireless or its licensees under one or more patents licensed from
InterDigital Group.
Copyright
© 2010 Sierra Wireless. All rights reserved.
Trademarks
AirCard® and Watcher® are registered trademarks of Sierra Wireless. Sierra Wireless™, AirPrime™,
AirLink™, AirVantage™ and the Sierra Wireless logo are trademarks of Sierra Wireless.
, , ®, inSIM®, WAVECOM®, WISMO®, Wireless Microprocessor®,
Wireless CPU®, Open AT® are filed or registered trademarks of Sierra Wireless S.A. in France and/or
in other countries.
Windows® and Windows Vista® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Macintosh and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other
countries.
QUALCOMM® is a registered trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated. Used under license.
Other trademarks are the property of the respective owners.
Contact Information
Sales Desk:
Phone:
1-604-232-1488
Hours:
8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Pacific Time
E-mail:
sales@sierrawireless.com
Post:
Sierra Wireless
13811 Wireless Way
Richmond, BC
Canada V6V 3A4
Fax:
1-604-231-1109
Web:
www.sierrawireless.com
Consult our website for up-to-date product descriptions, documentation, application notes, firmware
upgrades, troubleshooting tips, and press releases: www.sierrawireless.com
WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 4
GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
Document History
Date
Updates
March 15, 2010
Creation
May 24, 2010
Update power consumption values in sections 12.2 GL6100 Power
Consumption and 12.3 GL6110 Power Consumption.
Updated TBC items throughout the document.
Updated Appendix B: Product Labeling.
Updated Table 53: Operating Class Temperature Range.
Added section 13.4 Reliability Prediction Model.
Updated Figure 26 Serial Link Implementation for a 4-wire UART and Figure
27 Serial Link Implementation for a 2-wire UART.
Updated the description for entering Sleep Idle Mode and Serial Port Auto
Shut Down Feature.
Updated data feature from 14.400 bits/s to 14, 400 bits/s.
Updated document reference from Firmware 7.4a to Firmware 7.42.
Updated Table 62: Applicable Standards and Requirements for the GL61x0.
Removed document reference [9].
WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 5
Contents
1. OVERVIEW......................................................................................................... 12
1.1. Variants ...................................................................................................................... 12
1.1.1. Ordering Information ............................................................................................ 12
1.1.2. Shipment Configuration........................................................................................ 12
1.2. Overall Dimensions ..................................................................................................... 13
1.3. GSM/GPRS Features ................................................................................................. 13
1.4. Connectors ................................................................................................................. 13
1.5. Interfaces ................................................................................................................... 14
1.6. Environmental Compliance ......................................................................................... 14
1.6.1. RoHS Compliance ............................................................................................... 14
1.6.2. Disposing of the Product ...................................................................................... 14
2. GL61X0 FEATURE SET ..................................................................................... 15
2.1. Supported Bands ........................................................................................................ 17
2.2. Protection ................................................................................................................... 17
2.2.1. Power Supply ...................................................................................................... 17
2.2.1.1. GL6100 – UART Version ......................................................................................... 17
2.2.1.2. GL6110 – USB Version............................................................................................ 17
2.2.2. Electrostatic Discharge ........................................................................................ 17
2.2.3. Main Serial Link and USB Connection .................................................................. 18
2.2.4. SIM Interfaces ..................................................................................................... 18
3. GL61X0 CABLES AND ACCESSORIES ........................................................... 19
3.1. Adaptive Cable (for the GL6100) ................................................................................. 19
3.1.1. 8-pin Micro-Fit Edge............................................................................................. 19
3.1.2. DB9 Edge ............................................................................................................ 20
3.1.3. 2-pin Micro-Fit Edge............................................................................................. 21
3.2. Standard DB9 Cable (for the GL6100) ........................................................................ 22
3.3. DC Cable (for the GL6100) ......................................................................................... 23
3.4. AC/DC Adaptor (for the GL6100) ................................................................................ 24
3.5. Micro-fit® USB Cable (for the GL6110) ........................................................................ 25
3.6. FME Antenna ............................................................................................................. 26
4. FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................... 27
4.1. Functional Architecture ............................................................................................... 27
4.1.1. GL6100 Functional Architecture ........................................................................... 27
4.1.2. GL6110 Functional Architecture ........................................................................... 28
4.2. RF Functionalities ....................................................................................................... 29
4.3. Operating System ....................................................................................................... 29
5. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................ 30
5.1. Power Supply ............................................................................................................. 30
5.1.1. GL6100 – UART Version ..................................................................................... 30
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GL61x0 Product Technical
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5.1.2. GL6110 – USB Version ........................................................................................ 30
5.2. Mechanical Specifications ........................................................................................... 31
5.2.1. Mechanical Drawing............................................................................................. 31
5.2.2. Mechanical Constraints ........................................................................................ 33
5.2.2.1. Micro-Fit Connector ................................................................................................. 33
5.2.2.2. FME Connector ....................................................................................................... 33
6. INTERFACES AND PERIPHERALS .................................................................. 34
6.1. Front Interface ............................................................................................................ 34
6.1.1. SIM Interface ....................................................................................................... 34
6.1.1.1. SIM Socket Pin Description ...................................................................................... 35
6.1.2. LED Status Indicator ............................................................................................ 36
6.2. Back Interface............................................................................................................. 37
6.2.1. 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector ..................................................................................... 37
6.2.1.1. Power Supply Connection ........................................................................................ 40
6.2.1.2. Setup Communications with the GL6100: Main Serial Link Connection (RS-232) ....... 40
6.2.1.3. Setup Communications with the GL6110: USB Connection ....................................... 44
6.2.2. RF Interface ......................................................................................................... 44
6.2.2.1. RF Performances .................................................................................................... 45
6.2.2.2. Antenna Specifications ............................................................................................ 45
7. USING THE GL61X0 .......................................................................................... 46
7.1. Getting Started ........................................................................................................... 46
7.1.1. Inserting the SIM Card ......................................................................................... 47
7.1.2. Extracting the SIM Card ....................................................................................... 48
7.2. Operational Status ...................................................................................................... 48
8. COMMUNICATING WITH THE GL61X0 ............................................................ 49
8.1. Communications Testing for the GL61x0..................................................................... 49
8.2. Verifying the Received Signal Strength ....................................................................... 50
8.3. Verifying the Network Registration .............................................................................. 50
8.4. Checking the Band Selection ...................................................................................... 51
8.5. Switching Bands ......................................................................................................... 51
8.6. Checking the PIN Code Status .................................................................................... 52
8.7. Main AT Commands for the GL6100 ........................................................................... 52
8.8. Echo Function............................................................................................................. 53
9. USING THE GL61X0 WITH EMBEDDED SIM ................................................... 54
9.1. Operation ................................................................................................................... 54
9.2. Switching Between Embedded SIM and an External SIM ............................................ 54
9.3. Software Configuration ............................................................................................... 55
10. GL61X0 MAINTENANCE ................................................................................... 56
10.1. Enabling/Disabling the Flash LED ............................................................................... 56
10.2. Resetting the GL61x0 ................................................................................................. 56
10.3. Operating System Upgrade Procedure ........................................................................ 56
11. TROUBLESHOOTING THE GL61X0 ................................................................. 57
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11.1. GL6100 – RS232 Version ........................................................................................... 57
11.1.1. No Communications with the GL6100 through the Serial Link ............................... 57
11.2. GL6110 – USB Version ............................................................................................... 58
11.2.1. No Communications with the GL6110 through the USB ........................................ 58
11.3. Receiving “ERROR” .................................................................................................... 58
11.4. Receiving “NO CARRRIER” ........................................................................................ 59
12. POWER CONSUMPTION .................................................................................. 61
12.1. Various Operating Modes ........................................................................................... 61
12.1.1. Entering Sleep Idle Mode (only available on GL6100) .......................................... 62
12.1.1.1. Using AT+W32K = 1 .............................................................................................. 62
12.1.1.2. Using AT+W32K = 1,0 ........................................................................................... 62
12.1.2. Entering Active/Sleep Mode ................................................................................. 62
12.2. GL6100 Power Consumption ...................................................................................... 63
12.2.1. Power Consumption without the Sierra Wireless Software Suite ........................... 63
12.3. GL6110 Power Consumption ...................................................................................... 65
12.3.1. Power Consumption without the Sierra Wireless Software Suite ........................... 65
12.4. Consumption Measurement Procedure ....................................................................... 66
12.4.1. Hardware Configuration ....................................................................................... 66
12.4.1.1. Equipment ............................................................................................................. 66
12.4.1.2. SIM Cards Used .................................................................................................... 67
12.4.2. Software Configuration ........................................................................................ 67
12.4.2.1. GL61x0 Configuration ............................................................................................ 67
12.4.2.2. Equipment Configuration........................................................................................ 68
13. RELIABILITY STANDARDS: COMPLIANCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS ..... 69
13.1. Reliability Compliance................................................................................................. 69
13.2. Applicable Standards Listing ....................................................................................... 69
13.3. Environmental Specifications ...................................................................................... 70
13.3.1. Function Status Classification .............................................................................. 71
13.4. Reliability Prediction Model ......................................................................................... 71
13.4.1. Life Stress Test .................................................................................................... 71
13.4.2. Environmental Resistance Stress Test ................................................................. 71
13.4.3. Corrosive Resistance Stress Test ........................................................................ 72
13.4.4. Thermal Resistance Cycle Stress Test ................................................................. 72
13.4.5. Mechanical Resistance Stress Tests .................................................................... 73
13.4.6. Handling Resistance Stress Tests ........................................................................ 74
14. RECOMMENDATIONS WHEN USING THE GL61X0 ON TRUCKS .................. 76
14.1. Recommended Power Supply Connection on Trucks .................................................. 76
14.2. Technical Constraints on Trucks ................................................................................. 77
15. CERTIFICATION COMPLIANCE AND RECOMMENDED STANDARDS ......... 78
15.1. Certification Compliance ............................................................................................. 78
15.2. Applicable Standards Listing ....................................................................................... 78
16. EMBEDDED PERIPHERALS ............................................................................. 80
16.1. I/O Connector ............................................................................................................. 80
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GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
16.2. SIM Card Socket ........................................................................................................ 80
17. RECOMMENDED CONNECTORS ..................................................................... 81
17.1. GSM Antenna ............................................................................................................. 81
18. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS .............................................................................. 82
18.1. Sierra Wireless Software Documentation .................................................................... 82
18.2. Firmware Documentation ............................................................................................ 82
18.3. Other Related Documentation ..................................................................................... 83
18.4. General Reference Documentation ............................................................................. 83
19. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS................................................................................ 84
20. APPENDIX A: PACKAGING .............................................................................. 87
20.1. GL6100 2-Cable Package (antenna not included) ....................................................... 87
20.2. GL6100 Complete Cable Package .............................................................................. 88
20.3. GL6110 Package ........................................................................................................ 90
21. APPENDIX B: PRODUCT LABELING ............................................................... 91
21.1. Model and MSN Label ................................................................................................ 91
21.2. IMEI and Approval Label ............................................................................................. 92
22. APPENDIX C: SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS (FOR INFORMATION ONLY) 93
22.1. RF Safety ................................................................................................................... 93
22.1.1. General ............................................................................................................... 93
22.1.2. Exposure to RF Energy ........................................................................................ 93
22.1.3. Efficient Terminal Operation ................................................................................. 93
22.1.4. Antenna Care and Replacement .......................................................................... 93
22.2. General Safety............................................................................................................ 94
22.2.1. Driving ................................................................................................................. 94
22.2.2. Electronic Devices ............................................................................................... 94
22.2.3. Vehicle Electronic Equipment ............................................................................... 94
22.2.4. Medical Electronic Equipment .............................................................................. 94
22.2.5. Aircraft ................................................................................................................. 94
22.2.6. Children ............................................................................................................... 95
22.2.7. Blasting Areas ..................................................................................................... 95
22.2.8. Potentially Explosive Atmospheres....................................................................... 95
WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 9
List of Figures
Figure 1. GL61x0 Plug & Play Modem ....................................................................................... 13
Figure 2. Adaptive Cable Fuse .................................................................................................. 17
Figure 3. Adaptive Cable for the GL6100 ................................................................................... 19
Figure 4. 8-pin Micro-Fit Edge of the Adaptive Cable ................................................................. 19
Figure 5. DB9 Edge of the Adaptation Cable .............................................................................. 20
Figure 6. 2-pin Micro-Fit Edge of the Adaptive Cable ................................................................. 21
Figure 7. Pin Assignment of the 2-pin Micro-Fit Edge ................................................................. 21
Figure 8. DB9 Cable .................................................................................................................. 22
Figure 9. Pin Assignment of the DB9 Cable ............................................................................... 22
Figure 10. DC Cable .................................................................................................................... 23
Figure 11. Pin Assignment of the DC Cable ................................................................................. 23
Figure 12. AC/DC Adaptor ........................................................................................................... 24
Figure 13. Micro-fit® USB Cable................................................................................................... 25
Figure 14. USB Connector on Micro-fit® USB Cable ..................................................................... 25
Figure 15. FME Antenna ............................................................................................................. 26
Figure 16. GL6100 Functional Architecture .................................................................................. 27
Figure 17. GL6110 Functional Architecture .................................................................................. 28
Figure 18. GL61x0 Mechanical Drawing ...................................................................................... 32
Figure 19. GL61x0 Front Interface ............................................................................................... 34
Figure 20. LED State During Reset and Initialization Time ........................................................... 36
Figure 21. GL61x0 Back Interface ............................................................................................... 37
Figure 22. 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector on Cable Side ..................................................................... 37
Figure 23. Pin Assignment of the 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector on GL61x0 ....................................... 38
Figure 24. RS-232 Serial Link Signals ......................................................................................... 40
Figure 25. Serial Link Implementation for a 5-wire UART ............................................................. 42
Figure 26. Serial Link Implementation for a 4-wire UART ............................................................. 42
Figure 27. Serial Link Implementation for a 2-wire UART ............................................................. 43
Figure 28. USB Signals on the USB Type A Connector................................................................ 44
Figure 29. Typical Hardware Configuration for Power Consumption Measurement ....................... 66
Figure 30. Recommended Power Supply Connection on Trucks .................................................. 76
Figure 31. Example of an Electrical Connection Which May Damage the GL61x0 ........................ 77
Figure 32. GL61x0 Model and MSN Label ................................................................................... 91
Figure 33. GL61x0 IMEI and Approval Label................................................................................ 92
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List of Tables
Table 1: GL61x0 Variants with Corresponding PNMKT ............................................................. 12
Table 2: GL61x0 Shipment Configuration ................................................................................. 12
Table 3: GL61x0 Physical Dimensions...................................................................................... 13
Table 4: GL61x0 Feature Set ................................................................................................... 16
Table 5: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Description ................................................................... 20
Table 6: DB9 Connector Pin Description ................................................................................... 20
Table 7: 2-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Description ................................................................... 21
Table 8: DC Cable Pin Description ........................................................................................... 23
Table 9: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Assignment .................................................................. 25
Table 10: USB Pin Assignment .................................................................................................. 26
Table 11: FME Antenna Characteristics...................................................................................... 26
Table 12: Supported RF Frequencies ......................................................................................... 29
Table 13: Power Supply Electrical Characteristics ...................................................................... 30
Table 14: Effects of Power Supply Defect for the GL6100 ........................................................... 30
Table 15: Effects of Power Supply Defect for the GL6100 ........................................................... 31
Table 16: Micro-Fit Connector Mechanical Constraints ............................................................... 33
Table 17: FME RF Connector Mechanical Constraints ................................................................ 33
Table 18: SIM Interface Electrical Characteristics ....................................................................... 35
Table 19: SIM Interface Pin Description ...................................................................................... 35
Table 20: GL61x0 LED Status .................................................................................................... 36
Table 21: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connections ........................................................................................ 37
Table 22: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Description for the GL61x0 ........................................... 39
Table 23: Power Supply Pin Description ..................................................................................... 40
Table 24: RS-232 Pin Description ............................................................................................... 40
Table 25: USB Pin Description on Micro-fit® Connector .............................................................. 44
Table 26: Main Receiver Parameters for the GL61x0 .................................................................. 45
Table 27: Main Transmitter Parameters for the GL61x0 .............................................................. 45
Table 28: GL61x0 Antenna Specifications .................................................................................. 45
Table 29: Basic AT Commands for the GL61x0 .......................................................................... 49
Table 30: <rssi> Value Description ............................................................................................. 50
Table 31: AT+CREG Main Reponses ......................................................................................... 50
Table 32: AT+WMBS Responses ............................................................................................... 51
Table 33: AT+WMBS Band Selection ......................................................................................... 51
Table 34: AT+CPIN Main Responses ......................................................................................... 52
Table 35: Main AT Commands used for the GL61x0 ................................................................... 52
Table 36: AT+CPIN Main Response ........................................................................................... 54
Table 37: AT+WHCNF SIM Selection ......................................................................................... 54
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GL61x0 Product Technical
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Overview
Table 38: AT+WHCNF Main Responses..................................................................................... 55
Table 39: Requirement of X-modem Downloading for GL61x0 .................................................... 56
Table 40: No Communications with the GL6100 Through the Serial Link .................................... 57
Table 41: No Communications with the GL6110 Through the USB ............................................. 58
Table 42: Receiving a “NO CARRIER” Message ........................................................................ 59
Table 43: Extended Error Codes ................................................................................................ 60
Table 44: GL61x0 Operating Modes ........................................................................................... 61
Table 45: AT+WBHV Behavior Configuration.............................................................................. 62
Table 46: Power Consumption without the Sierra Wireless Software Suite (Serial Port Auto
Shutdown Mode Enabled); Typical Values ....................................................................................... 63
Table 47: Power Consumption without the Sierra Wireless Software Suite (Serial Port Auto
Shutdown Mode Disabled); Typical Values ...................................................................................... 64
Table 48: Power Consumption without the Sierra Wireless Software Suite; Typical Values ......... 65
Table 49: List of Recommended Equipments .............................................................................. 67
Table 50: Operating Mode Information ....................................................................................... 68
Table 51: Standards Conformity for the GL61x0 ......................................................................... 69
Table 52: Applicable Standards and Requirements for the GL61x0 ............................................. 69
Table 53: Operating Class Temperature Range .......................................................................... 70
Table 54: ISO Failure Mode Severity Classification..................................................................... 71
Table 55: Life Stress Test ........................................................................................................... 71
Table 56: Environmental Resistance Stress Test ........................................................................ 72
Table 57: Corrosive Resistance Stress Test ............................................................................... 72
Table 58: Thermal Resistance Cycle Stress Test ........................................................................ 72
Table 59: Mechanical Resistance Stress Tests ........................................................................... 73
Table 60: Handling Resistance Stress Tests ............................................................................... 74
Table 61: Standards Conformity for the GL61x0 ......................................................................... 78
Table 62: Applicable Standards and Requirements for the GL61x0 ............................................. 78
Table 63: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector............................................................................................ 80
Table 64: Recommended SIM Card Socket ................................................................................ 80
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1. Overview
The GL61x0 is a wireless modem that allows users to connect to a wireless network. It offers quad
band 850/900/1800/1900 MHz GPRS Class 10 capabilities and it supports the Sierra Wireless
Software Suite. The Sierra Wireless Software Suite is the world’s most comprehensive cellular
development environment, which allows embedded standard ANSI C applications to be natively
executed directly on the Embedded Module. For more information about the Sierra Wireless Software
Suite, refer to the documents listed in section 18.1 Sierra Wireless Software Documentation.
Note: This document does not cover the programmable capabilities available through the Sierra Wireless
Software Suite.
1.1. Variants
The GL61x0 comes in two variants:
the GL6100 which has an RS-232 connection, and
the GL6110 which has a USB connection.
Both GL61x0 variants may be used with either an external SIM or Embedded SIM.
1.1.1. Ordering Information
Refer to the following table for the product number marketing (PNMKT) of the GL61x0 series.
Table 1: GL61x0 Variants with Corresponding PNMKT
GL61x0 Variant
Description
PNMKT
GL6100
GL6100 – RS232 Version
GL6100
GL6100 Embedded SIM
GL6100 – RS232 Version with Embedded SIM
GL6100SM3
GL6110
GL6110 – USB Version
GL6110
GL6110 Embedded SIM
GL6110 – USB Version with Embedded SIM
GL6110SM3
1.1.2. Shipment Configuration
The GL61x0 comes in three shipment configurations. Refer to the following table for the inclusions in
each shipment package.
Table 2: GL61x0 Shipment Configuration
Shipment Configuration
Notes
GL6100 + Adaptive Cable + DC Cable
Refer to section 20.1 GL6100 2-Cable Package
(antenna not included) for more information.
GL6100 + Adaptive Cable + DB9 Cable + AC/DC
Adaptor + FME Antenna
Refer to section 20.2 GL6100 Complete Cable
Package for more information.
GL6110 + USB Cable + FME Antenna
Refer to section 20.3 GL6110 Package for more
information.
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GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
Overview
1.2. Overall Dimensions
Figure 1. GL61x0 Plug & Play Modem
The following table lists the GL61x0’s physical characteristics.
Table 3: GL61x0 Physical Dimensions
Length
67mm
Width
51.5mm
Thickness
23.5mm
Weight
~60 g (GL61x0 only)
Volume
81.78 cm3
Housing
Plastic
1.3. GSM/GPRS Features
2 Watts EGSM 900/GSM 850 radio section running with 4.75 ~ 32 Volts DC input for the
GL6100; and USB Power, 5 Volts DC input for the GL6110
1 Watt GSM1800/1900 radio section running with 4.75 ~ 32 Volts DC input for the GL6100;
and USB Power , 5 Volts DC input for the GL6110
Hardware GPRS class 10 capable
1.4. Connectors
One 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector
RF Connector (FME type)
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GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
Overview
1.5. Interfaces
GL6100 – UART Version
GL6110 – USB Version
Power Supply (4.75V to 32V DC input)
Power Supply (USB Power, 5V DC input)
Serial Link (RS-232)
USB connection
3V/1V8 SIM Interface
3V/1V8 SIM Interface
LED Status Indicator
LED Status Indicator
Antenna Interface
Antenna Interface
1.6. Environmental Compliance
1.6.1. RoHS Compliance
The GL61x0 is compliant with RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC which sets limits for the
use of certain restricted hazardous substances. This directive states that “from 1st
July 2006, new electrical and electronic equipment put on the market does not
contain lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls
(PBB) or polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE)”.
1.6.2. Disposing of the Product
This electronic product is subject to the EU Directive 2002/96/EC for Waste Electrical
and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). As such, this product must not be disposed off at
a municipal waste collection point. Please refer to local regulations for directions on
how to dispose of this product in an environmental friendly manner.
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2. GL61x0 Feature Set
This section enumerates the feature set available on the GL61x0.
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GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
GL61x0 Feature Set
Table 4: GL61x0 Feature Set
Features
Description
Sierra Wireless
Software Suite
Sierra Wireless Software Suite programmable:
Native execution of embedded standard ANSI C applications
Custom AT command creation
Custom application library creation
Standalone operation
Standard
850 MHz / 900 MHz
E-GSM compliant
Output power: class 4 (2W)
Fully compliant with ETSI
GSM phase 2 + small MS
1800 MHz / 1900 MHz
Output power: class 1 (1W)
Fully compliant with ETSI
GSM phase 2 + small MS
GPRS
Class 10
PBCCH support
Coding schemes: CS1 to CS4
Compliant with SMG31bis
Embedded TCP/IP stack
Interfaces
RS-232 (V.24/V.28) Serial interface for GL6100 supporting:
Baud rate (bits/s): 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200,
38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800 and 921600
Autobauding (bits/s): from 1200 to 921600
USB 2.0 interface, Full speed, 12Mbit/s for GL6110
1.8V/3V SIM interface
AT command set based on V.25 ter and GSM 07.05 & 07.07
Interface for embedded application
Plug-In compatible
SMS
Text & PDU
Point to point (MT/MO)
Cell broadcast
Data
Data circuit asynchronous
Transparent and Non Transparent modes
Up to 14, 400 bits/s
MNP Class 2 error correction
V42.bis data compression
GSM Supplement
Services
Call forwarding
Call barring
Multiparty
Call waiting and call hold
Calling line identity
Advice of charge
USSD
Others
DC power supply
Real Time Clock with calendar
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GL61x0 Feature Set
2.1. Supported Bands
The GL61x0 supports either EU bands (EGSM900/DCS1800) or US bands (GSM850/PCS1900).
Users may switch from one supported band to another using AT commands.
Refer to sections 8.4 Checking the Band Selection and 8.5 Switching Bands for more information
regarding switching bands.
2.2. Protection
2.2.1. Power Supply
2.2.1.1. GL6100 – UART Version
The GL6100 is protected against voltage over +32V. When the input voltage (Vin) exceeds the limit,
the supply voltage is disconnected to protect the internal electronic components from overvoltage.
Note: An 800mA/250V fuse is directly bonded on the Adaptive cable of GL6100. The fuse model is FSD
800mA/250V FAST-ACTING.
Figure 2. Adaptive Cable Fuse
2.2.1.2. GL6110 – USB Version
The GL6110 is protected against voltage over +5V. When the input voltage (Vin) exceeds the limit,
the supply voltage is disconnected to protect the internal electronic components from overvoltage.
2.2.2. Electrostatic Discharge
The GL61x0 withstands ESD according to IEC 1000-4-2 requirements for all accessible parts, except
for the RF connector which withstands ESD as follows:
+/- 8kV of air discharge
+/- 4kV of contact discharge
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GL61x0 Feature Set
2.2.3. Main Serial Link and USB Connection
Both GL6100 and GL6110 are internally protected against electrostatic surges on its lines by ESD
protection and it also has the following filtering guarantees:
EMI/RFI protection on both input and output
Signal smoothing
2.2.4. SIM Interfaces
The GL61x0’s SIM interface is ESD protected. Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diodes are
internally added on the signals connected to the SIM interface in order to prevent any damage from
electrostatic discharge.
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3. GL61x0 Cables and Accessories
3.1. Adaptive Cable (for the GL6100)
The adaptive cable provides the serial interface and is used as the power source of the GL6100. It
has three edges/plugs.
Figure 3. Adaptive Cable for the GL6100
3.1.1. 8-pin Micro-Fit Edge
Figure 4. 8-pin Micro-Fit Edge of the Adaptive Cable
Refer to the following table for the pin description of the 8-pin Micro-Fit Edge of the Adaptive cable.
8-pin Micro-Fit Edge
DB9 Edge
2-pin Micro-Fit Edge
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
6
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GL61x0 Cables and Accessories
Table 5: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Description
Pin Number
Signal
Description
1
RS232-CTS
Main RS232 Clear To Send
2
RS232- RTS
Main RS232 Request To Send
3
RS232-RXD
Main RS232 Receive Serial Data
4
RS232-TXD
Main RS232 Transmit Serial Data
5
RS232-DTR
Main RS232 Data Terminal Ready
6
GND
Ground Connection
7
Vin
Power Supply with a 4.75 ~ 32V DC input
8
Adaptive Cable
Detect
Detection of the Adaptive Cable
Refer to Table 22: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Description for more information about the pin
assignments and description.
3.1.2. DB9 Edge
Figure 5. DB9 Edge of the Adaptation Cable
Refer to the following table for the pin description of the DB9 Edge of the Adaptation Cable.
Table 6: DB9 Connector Pin Description
Pin Number
Signal
Description
1
Not Connected
2
RS232 – RXD
Output Data to DTE
3
RS232 – TXD
Input Date from DTE
4
RS232 – DTR
Input Signal from DTE
5
GND
Ground Connection
6
Not Connected
7
RS232 – RTS
Flow Control Signal from DTE
8
RS232 – CTS
Flow Control Signal to DTE
9
Not Connected
1
2
4
3
5
6
8
9
7
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GL61x0 Cables and Accessories
3.1.3. 2-pin Micro-Fit Edge
Figure 6. 2-pin Micro-Fit Edge of the Adaptive Cable
Figure 7. Pin Assignment of the 2-pin Micro-Fit Edge
Refer to the following table for the pin description of the 2-pin Micro-Fit Edge of the Adaptive cable.
Table 7: 2-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Description
Pin Number
Signal
Description
1
GND
Ground Connection
2
Vin
For GL6100 – 4.75V to 32V
For GL6110 – 5V
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GL61x0 Cables and Accessories
3.2. Standard DB9 Cable (for the GL6100)
This is a standard DB9 to DB9 cable and it comes with the GL6100. Refer to the following figures and
table for the pin assignment and pin description of the standard DB9 cable.
Refer to Table 2: GL61x0 Shipment Configuration to see which shipment configuration of the GL6100
comes with this cable.
Figure 8. DB9 Cable
Figure 9. Pin Assignment of the DB9 Cable
Pin 6
Pin 9
Pin 5
Pin 1
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3.3. DC Cable (for the GL6100)
This cable supplies the power source for the GL6100, and is used with the adaptive cable.
Refer to Table 2: GL61x0 Shipment Configuration to see which shipment configuration of the GL6100
comes with this cable.
Figure 10. DC Cable
Figure 11. Pin Assignment of the DC Cable
Table 8: DC Cable Pin Description
Pin Number
Signal
Description
1
GND
2
Vin
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GL61x0 Cables and Accessories
3.4. AC/DC Adaptor (for the GL6100)
The AC/DC adaptor is used with the Adaptive cable. It comes with a short-circuit protection adaptor to
help protect the GL61x0 from overvoltage and power surges.
Refer to Table 2: GL61x0 Shipment Configuration to see which shipment configuration of the GL6100
comes with this cable.
Figure 12. AC/DC Adaptor
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GL61x0 Cables and Accessories
3.5. Micro-fit® USB Cable (for the GL6110)
The USB cable provides the USB connection and is used as the power source of the GL6110.
Figure 13. Micro-fit® USB Cable
Figure 14. USB Connector on Micro-fit® USB Cable
Refer to the following tables for the pin description of the USB cable.
Table 9: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Assignment
Pin Number
Signal
Description
1
D+
2
NC
Not connected
3
D-
4
NC
Not connected
5
NC
Not connected
6
GND
Ground
7
Vin
Power Supply with a 5V DC input
8
NC
Not connected
1
2
3
4
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GL61x0 Cables and Accessories
Table 10: USB Pin Assignment
Pin Number
Signal
Description
1
Vin
Vbus 5V output from PC
2
D-
Universal Serial Bus Data Negative
3
D+
Universal Serial Bus Data Positive
4
GND
Ground Connection
3.6. FME Antenna
Refer to Table 2: GL61x0 Shipment Configuration to see which shipment configuration of the GL61x0
comes with this antenna.
Figure 15. FME Antenna
Table 11: FME Antenna Characteristics
Antenna Frequency Range
824MHz ~ 960MHz / 1710MHz ~ 1910MHz
Impedance
50Ω Nominal
VSWR
3.5:1 Max
Gain (antenna + cable)
1.0dBi
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4. Functional Specifications
This section discusses the functional specifications of the GL61x0.
4.1. Functional Architecture
The global architecture of the GL61x0 is shown in the figures below.
4.1.1. GL6100 Functional Architecture
Figure 16. GL6100 Functional Architecture
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Functional Specifications
4.1.2. GL6110 Functional Architecture
Figure 17. GL6110 Functional Architecture
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Functional Specifications
4.2. RF Functionalities
The Radio Frequency (RF) component of the GL61x0 is based on a specific quad-band chip that
contains the following:
Digital low-IF receiver
Quad-band LNA (Low Noise Amplifier)
Offset PLL (Phase Locked Loop) transmitter
Frequency synthesizer
Digitally controlled crystal oscillator (DCXO)
Tx / Rx FEM (Front-End Module) for quad-band GSM/GPRS
The Radio Frequency (RF) range complies with Phase II EGSM 900/DCS 1800 and GSM 850/PCS
1900 recommendations. The corresponding frequency recommendations for both transmission and
reception bands are listed in the table below.
Table 12: Supported RF Frequencies
Transmit Band (Tx)
Receive Band (Rx)
GSM 850
824 to 849 MHz
869 to 894 MHz
E-GSM 900
880 to 915 MHz
925 to 960 MHz
DCS 1800
1710 to 1785 MHz
1805 to 1880 MHz
PCS 1900
1850 to 1910 MHz
1930 to 1990 MHz
4.3. Operating System
The GL61x0 is Sierra Wireless Software Suite compliant. With Sierra Wireless Software Suite,
customers can embed their own applications with the GL61x0 and turn it into a solution for their
specific market need. The operating system of the GL61x0 is also responsible for the following
functions:
AT command processing
Real Time Clock (RTC) with calendar
Full GSM or GSM/GPRS Operating System stack
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5. Technical Specifications
5.1. Power Supply
The GL6100 is supplied by an external DC voltage (Vin) that has a varied range and the GL6110 is
supplied by the USB Power, 5V DC.
The main regulation is made with an internal DC/DC converter in order to supply all the internal
functions with a DC voltage.
Refer to the following table for the GL61x0’s operating voltage range and maximum current.
Table 13: Power Supply Electrical Characteristics
GL61x0 Variant
Operating Voltage Range
Maximum Current
GL6100
4.75V to 32V DC, nominal at 12V
2.0A Peak at 4.75V
GL6110
As USB specify from 4.75V to 5.25V,
nominal at 5V
Limited Up to 500mA
5.1.1. GL6100 – UART Version
For the GL6100, Vin ranges from +4.75V to +32V at 2.2A.
Refer to the following table for the consequences of supplying the GL6100 with too much or too little
voltage. Note that the correct operation of the GL6100 in connected mode is not guaranteed if the
input voltage falls below 4.75V.
Table 14: Effects of Power Supply Defect for the GL6100
If the voltage
Then
Falls below 4.75V
GSM communication is not guaranteed.
Is over 32V (transient peaks)
The GL6100’s protection is guaranteed by internal settings.
Is over 32V (continuous over voltage)
The GL6100’s protection is done by the fuse* (the supply voltage is
disconnected).
* The fuse is an 800mA/250V FAST-ACTING 5*20mm. The embedded fuse in the Adaptive Cable of the GL6100
is the FSD 800mA/250V FAST-ACTING.
Caution: The minimum input voltage specified here is the GL6100 input. Be mindful of the input voltage
decrease caused by the power cable. When using the cable that comes with the GL6100 packages,
this input drop is at around 800mV at 4.75V and 220mV at 32V.
The power supply must withstand a current peak of 2.8A in 4.75V input voltage. Refer to the Power
Consumption Tables in section 12 Power Consumption for more current information.
5.1.2. GL6110 – USB Version
For the GL6110, Vin is 5V.
Refer to the following table for the consequences of supplying the GL6110 with too much or too little
voltage. Note that the correct operation of the GL6110 in connected mode is not guaranteed if the
input voltage falls below 4.75V.
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Technical Specifications
Table 15: Effects of Power Supply Defect for the GL6100
If the voltage
Then
Falls below 4.75V
GSM communication is not guaranteed.
Is over 5V (transient peaks)
The GL6110’s protection is guaranteed by internal settings.
Is over 5V (continuous over voltage)
The GL6110’s protection is done by internal Transil Diode (the
supply voltage is disconnected).
5.2. Mechanical Specifications
5.2.1. Mechanical Drawing
The following diagram describes the mechanical specification of the GL61x0.
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Figure 18. GL61x0 Mechanical Drawing
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5.2.2. Mechanical Constraints
5.2.2.1. Micro-Fit Connector
The following table lists the mechanical constraints that must be taken into account when using the 8-
pin Micro-Fit connector.
Table 16: Micro-Fit Connector Mechanical Constraints
Description
Mechanical Limit
Notes
Connector Mate and
Unmate Forces
MINIMUM withdrawal force: 3.7N (0.8lbf)
This is the least amount of force needed
to unplug the cable from the 8-pin
Micro-Fit connector.
MAXIMUM insertion force: 8.0N (1.8lbf)
This is the maximum amount of force
that should be used when inserting a
male connector into the 8-pin Micro-Fit
connector. Using force greater than this
might damage the Micro-Fit connector.
Terminal Retention
Force (in housing)
MINIMUM retention force: 24.5N (5.5lbf)
This is the least amount of force needed
to keep the power supply cable
connected to the 8-pin Micro-Fit
connector.
Terminal Insertion
Force (into housing)
MAXIMUM insertion force: 14.7N (3.3lbf)
This is the maximum amount of force
that should be used when pushing in
the power supply cable into the 8-pin
Micro-Fit connector. Using force greater
than this might damage the Micro-Fit
connector.
5.2.2.2. FME Connector
The following table lists the mechanical constraints that must be taken into account when using the
FME RF connector.
Table 17: FME RF Connector Mechanical Constraints
Mating Force
M8XP .75 thd.
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6. Interfaces and Peripherals
This section describes the different connectors, interfaces and peripherals that connect with the
GL61x0.
The GL61x0 comes with the following interfaces:
SIM Interface
LED Status Indicator
8-pin Micro-Fit Connector (this interface provides the connection for the following)
Power Supply
Main Serial Link (RS-232) for the GL6100 or USB connection for the GL6110
RF Interface
6.1. Front Interface
Figure 19. GL61x0 Front Interface
6.1.1. SIM Interface
This interface controls both 1.8V and 3V SIM cards and it is fully compliant with GSM 11.11
recommendations concerning SIM functions. Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) cards can be
directly connected to the GL61x0 through the embedded SIM socket.
The GL61x0’s SIM interface is ESD protected. Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diodes are
internally added on the signals connected to the SIM interface in order to prevent any damage from
electrostatic discharge.
The SIM uses five (5) SIM signals, namely:
SIM-VCC, is the SIM power supply
SIM-RST, is reset
SIM-CLK, is clock
SIM-IO, is the I/O port
SIMPRES, is for detecting if a SIM card has been inserted or not
SIM Interface
LED Status Indicator
SIM Interface Cover
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Interfaces and Peripherals
Refer to the following table for the electrical characteristics of the SIM interface.
Table 18: SIM Interface Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Conditions
Minimum
Typ
Maximum
Unit
SIM-IO VIH
IIH = ± 20µA
0.7xSIM-VCC
V
SIM-IO VIL
IIL = 1mA
0.4
V
SIM-RST, SIM-CLK VOH
Source current = 20µA
0.9xSIM-VCC
V
SIM-IO VOH
Source current = 20µA
0.8xSIM-VCC
SIM-RST, SIM-IO, SIM-
CLK VOL
Sink current = -200µA
0.4
V
SIM-VCC Output
Voltage
SIM-VCC = 2.9V
IIN= 1mA
2.84
2.9
2.96
V
SIM-VCC = 1.8V
IIN= 1mA
1.74
1.8
1.86
V
SIM-VCC current
Supply to the Embedded
Module = 3.6V
10
mA
SIM-CLK Rise/Fall Time
Loaded with 30pF
25
ns
SIM-RST, Rise/Fall Time
Loaded with 30pF
25
ns
SIM-IO Rise/Fall Time
Loaded with 30pF
0.7
1
µs
SIM-CLK Frequency
Loaded with 30pF
3.25
MHz
SIMPRES VIL
-0.5
0
0.54
V
SIMPRES VIH
1.33
1.8
2.2
V
Note: A LOW to HIGH transition of SIMPRES means that the SIM card is inserted and a HIGH to LOW
transition means that the SIM card was removed.
6.1.1.1. SIM Socket Pin Description
Refer to the following table for the pin description of the SIM socket.
Table 19: SIM Interface Pin Description
Pin #
Signal
I/O
I/O Type
Reset State
Description
1
SIM-VCC
O
2V9 / 1V8
-
SIM Power Supply
2
SIM-RST
O
2V9 / 1V8
0
SIM Reset
3
SIM-CLK
O
2V9 / 1V8
0
SIM Clock
7
SIM-IO
I/O
2V9 / 1V8
Pull up*
SIM Data
8
SIMPRES
I
1V8
Pull-down
SIM Card Detect
* SIM-IO pull-up is about 10KΩ
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6.1.2. LED Status Indicator
The GL61x0 has a red LED that indicates the current operational status of the device.
Table 20: GL61x0 LED Status
GL61x0 State
LED Status
Description
ON
Permanently lighted
The GL61x0 is powered ON, but not registered
in the network.
Slow flash (LED is switched ON
for 200ms, OFF for 2s)
The GL61x0 is powered ON, and registered in
the network.
Quick flash (LED is switched ON
for 200ms, OFF for 600ms)
The GL61x0 is powered ON, registered on the
network, and communication is in progress.
Very quick flash (LED is
switched ON for 100ms, OFF for
200ms)
The GL61x0 is powered ON, but the software
downloaded is either corrupted or non-
compatible ("BAD SOFTWARE").
OFF
OFF
The GL61x0 is either switched OFF, or the
Flash LED has been disabled by the user*.
* The Flash LED can be disabled by the user when in Sleep Mode in order to save power consumption. Refer to
section 10.1 Enabling/Disabling the Flash LED and document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless
Software Suite 2.32) for more information on how to disable the Flash LED using an AT command.
The LED state is set to HIGH during RESET time and undefined during software initialization time.
During software initialization time, and for a maximum of 2 seconds after RESET cancellation, the
LED signal of the GL61x0 is toggling and will not provide any indication of the GL61x0’s status. After
the software initialization time or the 2 seconds after RESET cancellation, the LED will resume to
displaying the true status of the GL61x0.
The following diagram shows the LED state during reset and GL61x0 initialization.
Figure 20. LED State During Reset and Initialization Time
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6.2. Back Interface
Figure 21. GL61x0 Back Interface
6.2.1. 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector
The 8-pin Micro-Fit connector is used for the following connections:
Table 21: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connections
GL6100 – UART Version
GL6110 – USB Version
External DC power supply connection with voltage
from +4.75V to +32V
External DC power supply connection with voltage 5V
Main serial link (RS-232)
USB connection
Caution: Bear in mind that the cables plugged into the 8-pin Micro-Fit connector should always be compatible
with the GL61x0 variant. Interchanging the cables between the two GL61x0 variants (that is, using the
RS-232 cable on the GL6110 or using the Micro-fit® USB cable on the GL6100) may damage either
the modem or the PC.
Figure 22. 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector on Cable Side
8-pin Micro-Fit Connector
RF Interface
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
6
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Figure 23. Pin Assignment of the 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector on GL61x0
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Interfaces and Peripherals
Refer to the following tables for the pin description of the 8-pin Micro-Fit connector depending on the GL61x0 variant.
Table 22: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Description for the GL61x0
Pin #
GL6100
GL6110
Signal
I/O*
I/O Type
Description
Reset State
Signal
I/O*
I/O Type
Description
Reset State
1
RS232-CTS
O
+/-5V5
Main RS232 Clear To
Send
Z
D+
Universal Serial Bus Data
Positive
2
RS232- RTS
I
RS-232
Main RS232 Request To
Send
Z
NC
Not connected
3
RS232-RXD
O
+/-5V5
Main RS232 Receive
Serial Data
1
D-
Universal Serial Bus Data
Negative
4
RS232-TXD
I
RS-232
Main RS232 Transmit
Serial Data
Z
NC
Not connected
5
RS232-DTR
I
RS-232
Main RS232 Data
Terminal Ready
Z
NC
Not connected
6
GND
Power
Supply
Ground Connection
GND
Power
Supply
Ground Connection
7
Vin
I
Power
Supply
Power Supply with 4.75 ~
32V DC input
Vin
Power
Supply
Power Supply with 5V DC
input
8
Adaptive
Cable Detect
I
Hi-Z /
GND
Connected to pin 6 (GND)
by the Adaptive Cable
Z
NC
Not connected
* The I/O direction only concerns the nominal signal.
Caution: Pins 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 8 are used by either the RS-232 serial link interface or the USB connection. It is strictly prohibited to connect these pins to any power supply as
there is a risk of damaging the GL61x0.
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6.2.1.1. Power Supply Connection
The DC input interface is available from the 8-pin Micro-Fit connector. The input voltage range (Vin)
varies depending on the GL61x0 variant.
For the GL6100, Vin is from 4.75V to 32V, with a typical operating voltage of 12V.
For the GL6110, Vin is 5V.
Table 23: Power Supply Pin Description
Pin #
Signal
Description
6
GND
Ground
7
Vin
4.75V to 32V DC input for the GL6100,
5V for the GL6110
6.2.1.2. Setup Communications with the GL6100: Main Serial
Link Connection (RS-232)
For the GL6100, the main serial link, RS-232, performs the voltage level adaptation (V24/CMOS)
between the internal GL6100 (DCE) and external applications (DTE).
The signals available on the RS-232 serial link are as follows:
TX data (RS232-TXD)
RX data (RS232-RXD)
Request To Send (RS232-RTS)
Clear To Send (RS232-CTS)
Data Terminal Ready (RS232-DTR)
Figure 24. RS-232 Serial Link Signals
Refer to the following table for the RS-232 serial link pin description.
Table 24: RS-232 Pin Description
Pin #
Signal*
I/O**
Reset State
Description
1
RS232-CTS
O
Z
Clear To Send
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Pin #
Signal*
I/O**
Reset State
Description
2
RS232- RTS
I
Z
Request To Send
3
RS232-RXD
O
1
Receive serial data
4
RS232-TXD
I
Z
Transmit serial data
5
RS232-DTR
I
Z
Data Terminal Ready
* According to the PC (DTE) view.
** According to the GL6100 (DCE) view, from which the direction of the signal is defined.
The RS-232 interface has been designed to allow flexibility in the use of the serial interface signals.
Note that the use of TX and RX signals are mandatory; while the use of CTS, RTS and DTR signals
are recommended.
Tip: The GL6100 is designed to operate using all serial interface signals and it is recommended to use
RS232-RTS and RS232-CTS for hardware flow control in order to avoid data corruption during
transmission. Otherwise proper configurations of the pins are required.
The GL6100 also implements the Serial Port Auto Shut Down feature with the DTR signal. It is
recommended to use the RS232-DTR signal to benefit from the current consumption improvement
performed by this feature.
6.2.1.2.1. RS-232 Implementation
The following subsections describe how the RS-232 serial link can be implemented to suit different
designs.
6.2.1.2.1.1. 5-wire Serial Interface RS-232 Implementation
The signals used in this implementation are as follows:
RS232-TXD
RS232-RXD
RS232-CTS
RS232-RTS
RS232-DTR
Note: The RS232-DTR signal must be managed following the V24 protocol signaling if the Sleep Idle Mode
and Serial Port Auto Shut Down feature are to be used.
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Figure 25. Serial Link Implementation for a 5-wire UART
6.2.1.2.1.2. 4-wire Serial Interface RS-232 Implementation
The signals used in this implementation are as follows:
RS232-TXD
RS232-RXD
RS232-CTS
RS232-RTS
Figure 26. Serial Link Implementation for a 4-wire UART
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6.2.1.2.1.3. 2-wire Serial Interface RS-232 Implementation
The signals used in this implementation are as follows:
RS232-TXD
RS232-RXD
Note: Although this case is possible, it is not recommended.
The flow control mechanism must be managed from the customer end.
Figure 27. Serial Link Implementation for a 2-wire UART
The RS232-CTS and RS232-RTS signals are not used in this configuration. Configure the AT
command AT+IFC=0,0 to disable the flow control function of the modem. Refer to document [7]
Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for more information
regarding AT commands.
6.2.1.2.2. Autobauding Mode
The autobauding mode allows the GL6100 to detect the baud rate used by the DTE connected to the
RS-232 serial link. The autobauding mode is controlled by AT commands. Refer to [7] Firmware 7.42
AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for more information.
6.2.1.2.3. Serial Port Auto Shut Down Feature
The RS-232 serial link can be shut down when there is no activity between the DTE and the GL6100.
This can help improve the power consumption performance.
The Serial Port Auto Shut Down feature is controlled by the AT command AT+WASR. Enter:
AT+WASR=1,1,”GPIO19”,10 to enter the serial port auto shut down mode
AT+WASR=0,1 to exit the serial port auto shut down mode
The RS-232 interface Auto Shutdown mode will immediately activate/deactivate after the AT
command set. To wake the GL6100 up from the Auto Shutdown mode, use the external trigger on the
DTR (set the signal from LOW to HIGH).
Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for
more information on the AT+WASR command.
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Caution: GPIO19 is reserved for serial port auto shut down feature. It is prohibited for customer use. Improper
access to GPIO19 by customers may lead to unexpected behavior on serial port performance.
It is prohibited to use the serial port auto shut down feature when the RS232-DTR is not used in the
application. Otherwise, there will be data lost from the DTE side to the GL6100.
6.2.1.3. Setup Communications with the GL6110: USB
Connection
The GL6110 has an embedded full speed USB 2.0 interface at 12Mbit/s. It could direct connect to the
PC USB port with the Micro-fit® to USB type A Cable.
The signals on the Micro-fit® USB cable are as follows:
Vin, 5V (pin 1)
D- (pin 2)
D+ (pin 3)
GND (pin 4)
Figure 28. USB Signals on the USB Type A Connector
Refer to the following table for the USB pin description on the Micro-fit® connector.
Table 25: USB Pin Description on Micro-fit® Connector
Pin #
Signal
Description
1
D+
Universal Serial Bus Data Positive
3
D-
Universal Serial Bus Data Negative
6.2.1.3.1. USB Driver
The USB Driver is available at http://www.sierrawireless.com/.
6.2.2. RF Interface
The GL61x0’s antenna connector allows the transmission of radio frequency (RF) signals from the
device to an external antenna. This interface is an FME type connector and its nominal impedance is
50Ω.
1
2
3
4
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6.2.2.1. RF Performances
RF performances are compliant with ETSI recommendation GSM 05.05. Refer to Table 12: Supported
RF Frequencies for the list of supported RF frequencies. Refer to the tables below for the main
parameters used for both the Receiver and the Transmitter.
Table 26: Main Receiver Parameters for the GL61x0
Parameters
Values
GSM850 Reference Sensitivity
-108dBm Static
E-GSM900 Reference Sensitivity
-108dBm Static
DCS1800 Reference Sensitivity
-107dBm Static
PCS1900 Reference Sensitivity
-107dBm Static
Selectivity @ 200 kHz
> +9dBc
Selectivity @ 400 kHz
> +41dBc
Linear dynamic range
63dB
Co-channel rejection
>= 9dBc
Table 27: Main Transmitter Parameters for the GL61x0
Parameters
Values
Maximum output power (EGSM & GSM850)
33dBm +/- 2dB at ambient temperature
Maximum output power (GSM1800 & PCS1900)
30dBm +/- 2dB at ambient temperature
Minimum output power (EGSM & GSM850)
5dBm +/- 5dB at ambient temperature
Minimum output power (GSM1800 & PCS1900)
5dBm +/- 5dB at ambient temperature
6.2.2.2. Antenna Specifications
For any other antenna applied, it must fulfill the requirements specified in the table below.
The optimum operating frequency depends on the application. A dual-band or quad-band antenna
should operate in these frequency bands and have the following characteristics:
Table 28: GL61x0 Antenna Specifications
Characteristics
E-GSM 900
DCS 1800
GSM 850
PCS 1900
TX Frequency
880 to 915 MHz
1710 to 1785 MHz
824 to 849 MHz
1850 to 1910 MHz
RX Frequency
925 to 960 MHz
1805 to 1880 MHz
869 to 894 MHz
1930 to 1990 MHz
Impedance
50Ω
VSWR
Rx max
1.5 :1
Tx max
1.5 :1
Typical Radiated
gain
0dBi in one direction at least
Tip: Both mechanical and electrical antenna adaptations are key issues in the design of a GSM terminal.
Sierra Wireless strongly recommends working with an antenna manufacturer to either develop an
antenna adapted to the application or to adapt an existing solution to the application.
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7. Using the GL61x0
7.1. Getting Started
To setup the GL61x0, follow the procedures shown below.
1. Insert the SIM card into the SIM card socket. (Refer to
7.1.1 Inserting the SIM Card and 7.1.2 Extracting the
SIM Card for more details on how to insert and extract
the SIM card from the GL61x0.)
2. Connect the antenna to the RF connector.
3. Plug the I/O and power cable into the GL61x0 and
switch on the external power supply source.
Note: Make sure to plug in a cable that is compatible with the
GL61x0 variant (that is, use the adaptive cable for the
GL6100, and use the Micro-fit® USB cable for the GL6110)
to avoid damaging the GL61x0 or the PC.
Refer to section 8.7 Main AT Commands for the GL6100 for the list of main AT commands used to
configure the GL61x0.
Note: For automotive applications, it is recommended to connect the Vin line of the GL61x0 directly to the
positive terminal of the battery. Refer to section 14 Recommendations When Using the GL61x0 on
Trucks for more information on using the GL61x0 in automotive applications.
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7.1.1. Inserting the SIM Card
In order to insert the SIM card into the GL61x0, follow the procedure shown below.
1. Prepare the SIM card in the correct position as
shown in the figure.
2. Slide the SIM card into the SIM holder.
3. Use a tool to help push the SIM card into the SIM
holder. Push the SIM card all the way in until you
hear a clicking sound.
4. Close the SIM holder.
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7.1.2. Extracting the SIM Card
In order to extract the SIM card from the GL61x0, follow the procedure shown below.
1. Open the SIM socket flap.
2. Use a tool to further push the SIM card into the SIM
holder. Push until you hear a clicking sound.
3. The SIM card should spring out a little bit after the
clicking sound.
4. Extract the SIM card from the GL61x0.
7.2. Operational Status
The GL61x0’s operational status is defined by a red LED, which is located next to the SIM connector
on the GL61x0 panel. Refer to section 6.1.2 LED Status Indicator for more information about the
GL61x0’s LED status indicator.
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8. Communicating with the GL61x0
After setting up the GL61x0, communications can be established by directly sending AT commands to
the device using terminal software such as HyperTerminal for MS Windows. The following sub-
sections describe how this is done.
8.1. Communications Testing for the GL61x0
To perform a communications test after the GL61x0 has been setup, do the following:
Connect the RS-232 link between the external application (DTE) and the GL6100 (DCE).
Or connect the GL61x0 with the USB interface. The COM Port number could be checked
under the Device Manager. (Refer to section 6.2.1.3 Setup Communications with the GL6110:
USB Connection)
Configure the RS-232 port of the DTE as follows:
Bits per second: 115, 200bps
Data bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: hardware
Using a communication software such as HyperTerminal, enter:
AT
When communications have been established, the GL6100 will respond with an “OK”, which
is displayed in the HyperTerminal window.
If communications cannot be established with the GL6100, do the following:
Check the RS-232 connection between the application (DTE) and the GL6100 (DCE).
Check the configuration of the COM port used on the DTE.
Refer to the table below for other AT commands that can be used after getting the GL61x0 started.
Table 29: Basic AT Commands for the GL61x0
AT Command
Description
AT+CGMI
To check if the serial link is OK. The GL6100 will respond with "WAVECOM
MODEM" when it is OK.
AT+CPIN=xxxx
To enter a PIN code, xxxx (if activated).
AT+CSQ
To verify the received signal strength.
AT+CREG?
To verify the registration of the GL6100 on the network.
ATD<phone number>
To initiate a voice call.
ATH
To hang up (end of call).
For further information about these AT commands and their associated parameters, refer to document
[7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32).
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8.2. Verifying the Received Signal Strength
The GL61x0 only establishes a call if the received signal strength is strong enough. Using
communication software such as HyperTerminal, enter AT+CSQ to check the received signal
strength. The response returned will follow the format +CSQ: <rssi>, <ber>
where: <rssi> = received signal strength indication, and <ber> = channel bit error rate.
Refer to the table below for the description of the <rssi> values returned.
Table 30: <rssi> Value Description
<rssi> Value
Description
0 – 10
Received signal strength is insufficient.
11 – 31
Received signal strength is sufficient.
32 – 98
Not defined.
99
No measure available.
Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for
more information regarding the AT+CSQ AT Command.
8.3. Verifying the Network Registration
To check the network registration, make sure that a valid SIM card has been properly inserted into the
GL61x0. (Note that when using the GL61x0 with Embedded SIM, ensure that the device has been
registered by the network provider.)
Using a communication software such as HyperTerminal, enter AT+CREG? to verify the network
registration of the GL61x0. Refer to the table below for the list of main responses returned.
Table 31: AT+CREG Main Reponses
AT+CREG Response
Description
+CREG: 0,0
Not registered.
+CREG: 0,1
Registered on the home network.
+CREG: 0,5
Registered on a roaming network.
If the GL61x0 is not registered on the network, do the following:
Check the connection between the GL61x0 and the antenna.
Verify the signal strength to determine the received signal strength (refer to section
8.2Verifying the Received Signal Strength).
Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for
more information regarding the AT+CREG AT Command, and other AT commands relating to
network registration in GPRS mode.
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8.4. Checking the Band Selection
Using a communication software such as HyperTerminal, enter AT+WMBS? to check the band
selection of the GL61x0. Refer to the table below for the list of main responses returned.
Table 32: AT+WMBS Responses
AT+WMBS Response
Description
+WMBS: 0,x
Mono band mode 850MHz is selected
+WMBS: 1,x
Mono band mode extended 900MHz is selected
+WMBS: 2,x
Mono band mode 1800MHz is selected
+WMBS: 3,x
Mono band mode 1900MHz is selected
+WMBS: 4,x
Dual band mode 850/1900MHz are selected
+WMBS: 5,x
Dual band mode extended 900MHz/1800MHz are selected
+WMBS: 6,x
Dual band mode extended 900MHz/1900MHz are selected
Where:
When x = 0, the band has not been modified since the last boot of the GL61x0;
When x = 1, the band has been modified since the last boot of the GL61x0, and will have to
be reset in order to take the previous modification(s) into account.
Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for
more information regarding the AT+WMBS AT Command.
8.5. Switching Bands
Using a communication software such as HyperTerminal, enter AT+WMBS to change the band
settings of the GL61x0 and switch between EU (EGSM900/DCS1800) and US (GSM850/ PCS1900)
bands and vice versa. Refer to the following table for the list of AT+WMBS parameters that can be
used and their corresponding description.
Table 33: AT+WMBS Band Selection
AT+WMBS Command
Description
AT+WMBS=0,x
Switch to mono band mode 850MHz.
AT+WMBS=1,x
Switch to mono band mode extended 900MHz.
AT+WMBS=2,x
Switch to mono band mode 1800MHz.
AT+WMBS=3,x
Switch to mono band mode 1900MHz.
AT+WMBS=4,x
Switch to dual band mode 850/1900MHz.
AT+WMBS=5,x
Switch to dual band mode extended 900MHz/1800MHz.
AT+WMBS=6,x
Switch to dual band mode extended 900MHz/1900MHz.
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Where:
When x = 0, the GL61x0 will have to be reset to start on the specified band(s);
When x = 1, the band switch is effective immediately. However, this mode is forbidden while
in Connected mode and during the GL61x0’s initialization.
Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for
more information regarding the AT+WMBS AT Command.
8.6. Checking the PIN Code Status
Using a communication software such as HyperTerminal, enter AT+CPIN? to check the PIN code
status. Refer to the table below for the list of main responses returned.
Table 34: AT+CPIN Main Responses
AT+CPIN Response
Description
+CPIN: READY
The PIN code has been entered.
+CPIN: SIM PIN
The PIN code has not been entered.
Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for
more information regarding the AT+CPIN AT Command.
8.7. Main AT Commands for the GL6100
The table below lists the main AT Commands required for starting the GL61x0. For other available AT
Commands, refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software
Suite 2.32).
Table 35: Main AT Commands used for the GL61x0
Feature/Function
AT Command
Response
Description
Check network
registration
AT+CREG?
+CREG: 0,1
The GL61x0 is registered on
the network.
+CREG: 0,2
The GL61x0 is not registered
on the network; registration attempt
is ongoing.
+CREG: 0,0
The GL61x0 is not registered
on the network; no registration
attempt has been made.
Enter PIN code
AT+CPIN=xxxx
(xxxx = PIN code)
OK
PIN code accepted.
+CME ERROR: 16
Incorrect PIN code (with +CMEE =
1 mode*).
+CME ERROR: 3
PIN code already entered (with
+CMEE = 1 mode*).
Check the selected
band
AT+WMBS?
+WMBS:
<Band>,<ResetFlag>
OK
The currently selected band mode is
returned.
Switch bands
AT+WMBS=<Band>
OK
Band switch is accepted; the GL61x0
has to be reset for the change to be
effective.
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Communicating with the GL61x0
Feature/Function
AT Command
Response
Description
AT+WMBS=<Band>,0
OK
Band switch is accepted; the GL61x0
has to be reset for the change to be
effective.
AT+WMBS=<Band>,1
OK
Band switch is accepted and the
GSMS stack has been restarted.
AT+WMBS=<Band>
+CME ERROR: 3
Band selected is not allowed.
Receive a call
ATA
OK
Answer the call.
Initiate a call
ATD<phone
number>;
(Do not forget the « ;
» at the end for «
voice » call)
OK
Communication established.
+CME ERROR: 11
PIN code not entered (with +CMEE =
1 mode).
+CME ERROR: 3
AOC credit exceeded or
communications has already been
established.
Initiate an emergency
call
ATD112;
(Do not forget the « ;
» at the end for
« voice » call)
OK
Communications established.
Hang up
ATH
OK
Communication has
been lost
NO CARRIER
Store the parameters
in EEPROM
AT&W
OK
The configuration settings are stored
in EEPROM (non-volatile memory).
* The command AT+CMEE=1 switches to a mode that enables a more complete error diagnostic.
8.8. Echo Function
If no echo is displayed when entering an AT command, it could mean either of the following:
The “local echo” parameter of your communication software such as HyperTerminal is
disabled.
The GL61x0 echo function is disabled.
To enable the GL61x0 echo function, enter the AT command ATE1.
When sending AT commands to the GL61x0 using a communication software such as HyperTerminal,
it is recommended to:
Disable the “local echo” parameter of your communication software
Enable the GL61x0 echo function (use the ATE1 AT command)
In a machine-to-machine communication with the GL61x0, it is recommended to disable the GL61x0’s
echo function (using the ATE0 AT command) in order to avoid useless CPU processing.
Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for
more information about the ATE0 and ATE1 AT Commands.
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9. Using the GL61x0 with Embedded
SIM
Both GL61x0 variants may be used with either Embedded SIM or an external SIM. This section
discusses the different maintenance options available when using the GL61x0 with Embedded SIM.
9.1. Operation
Using a communication software such as HyperTerminal, enter AT+CPIN? to check if Embedded SIM
is working. Refer to the table below for the list of main response returned.
Table 36: AT+CPIN Main Response
AT+CPIN Response
Description
+CPIN: READY
Embedded SIM is working
If you can’t access the network, Embedded SIM might not be activated on the operator’s network.
9.2. Switching Between Embedded SIM and an
External SIM
Using a communication software such as HyperTerminal, enter AT+WHCNF to switch between using
Embedded SIM or an external SIM. Refer to the following table for the list of AT+WHCNF parameters
that can be used and their corresponding description.
Table 37: AT+WHCNF SIM Selection
AT+WMBS Command
Description
AT+WHCNF=4,0
To specify that an external SIM is preferred.
AT+WHCNF=4,1
To specify that only the external SIM will be used.
AT+WHCNF=4,2
To specify that only Embedded SIM will be used
Note: The GL61x0 must be rebooted after the switch state update before changes are applied.
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9.3. Software Configuration
To check whether the correct SIM interface has been selected, use a communication software such
as HyperTerminal and enter AT+WHCNF? to check the SIM configuration. Refer to the table below
for the list of main responses returned.
Table 38: AT+WHCNF Main Responses
Status
Description
+WHCNF: 4,0,0
External SIM privileged (default)
+WHCNF: 4,1,0
External SIM only
+WHCNF: 4,2,0
Internal SIM only
The GL61x0 must be rebooted after the switch state update to apply changes made.
Note: Only use Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.3x for the inSIM3 model.
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10. GL61x0 Maintenance
10.1. Enabling/Disabling the Flash LED
The GL61x0 has a red LED indicator that shows the status of the GSM network. It is possible to
disable this LED during Sleep mode in order to reduce power consumption. Using a communication
software such as HyperTerminal, enter:
AT+WHCNF=1,0 to deactivate Flash LED
AT+WHCNF=1,1 to activate Flash LED
Note: The GL61x0 will need to be restarted for the new settings to take effect. Refer to document [7]
Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for more information
about enabling/disabling Flash LED.
10.2. Resetting the GL61x0
Resetting the GL61x0 could be triggered by the AT command AT+CFUN=1, or
For GL6100 – RS232, it could be done by unplugging and then re-plugging the power supply
(Vin).
For GL6110 – USB, disconnect the Modem from the PC USB port.
Caution: While the GL6110 is being reset by AT command, the PC communication software might have to close
the USB port and then re-open it to resume communications.
10.3. Operating System Upgrade Procedure
The GL61x0 operating system is stored in flash memory and can be easily upgraded.
The operating system file can be downloaded into the modem using the X-modem protocol. The
AT+WDWL command allows the download process to be launched.
Refer to the following table for the list of GL61x0 signals required to proceed with X-modem
downloading.
Table 39: Requirement of X-modem Downloading for GL61x0
GL61x0 Variants
Requirement
GL6100 – RS232
RS232 – TXD, RS232 – RXD, RS232 – CTS, RS232 – RTS
GL6110 – USB
USB Connection to PC, and firmware version after Sierra Wireless
Software Suite 2.31
The operating system file can also be downloaded into the modem using the DOTA (download over
the air) feature. This feature is available with the Sierra Wireless Software Suite interface.
Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for
more information regarding this procedure.
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11. Troubleshooting the GL61x0
This section of the document describes possible problems that might be encountered when using the
GL61x0 and their corresponding solutions. To read about other troubleshooting information, refer to
the FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) page at http://www.sierrawireless.com.
Caution: Again, make sure to only use a cable that is compatible with the GL61x0 variant (that is, use the
adaptive cable for the GL6100, and use the Micro-fit® USB cable for the GL6110) to avoid damaging
either the GL61x0 or the PC.
11.1. GL6100 – RS232 Version
11.1.1. No Communications with the GL6100 through the
Serial Link
If the GL6100 does not answer to AT commands through the serial link, refer to the table below for
possible causes and their corresponding solutions.
Table 40: No Communications with the GL6100 Through the Serial Link
If the GL6100
returns
Then ask
Action
Nothing
Is the GL6100 powered correctly?
Make sure that the external power supply is
connected to the GL6100 and provides a
voltage within the range of 4.75V to 32V.
Is the serial cable connected at both
sides?
Check the serial cable connection.
Does the serial cable correctly follow the
pin assignments? Refer to section 6.2.1
8-pin Micro-Fit Connector for more
information on the serial cable pin
assignments.
Connect the cable by following the pin
assignments as given in Table 22: 8-pin
Micro-Fit Connector Pin Description.
Nothing or non
significant
characters
Is the communication program properly
configured on the PC?
Ensure that the settings of the
communication program are compatible with
the settings of the GL6100.
The GL6100 factory settings are:
Data bits = 8
Parity = none
Stop bits = 1
Baud rate = 115200 bps
Flow control = hardware
Is there another program interfering with
the communication program (i.e. conflict
on communication port access)?
Close the interfering program.
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11.2. GL6110 – USB Version
11.2.1. No Communications with the GL6110 through the
USB
If the GL6110 does not answer to AT commands through the USB, refer to the table below for
possible causes and their corresponding solutions.
Table 41: No Communications with the GL6110 Through the USB
If the GL6110
returns
Then ask
Action
Nothing
Is the GL6110 powered correctly?
Make sure that the GL6110 is recognized by
the PC and the USB port provides a voltage
of 5V.
Is the USB Device Driver correctly
installed?
Refer to section 6.2.1.3 Setup
Communications with the GL6110: USB
Connection.
Is the USB cable connected at both
sides?
Check the USB connection.
Does the USB cable correctly follow
the pin assignments? Refer to section
6.2.1 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector for
more information on the serial cable
pin assignments.
Connect the cable by following the pin
assignments as given in Table 22: 8-pin
Micro-Fit Connector Pin Description.
Nothing or non
significant characters
Is the communication program properly
configured on the PC?
Ensure that the settings of the
communication program are compatible with
the settings of the GL6110.
The GL6110 factory settings are:
Data bits = 8
Parity = none
Stop bits = 1
Baud rate = 115200 bps
Flow control = hardware
Is there another program interfering
with the communication program (i.e.
conflict on communication port
access)?
Close the interfering program.
11.3. Receiving “ERROR”
The GL61x0 returns an “ERROR” message (in reply to an AT command) in the following cases:
The AT command syntax is incorrect. In this case, check the command syntax (refer to
document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for
more information).
The AT command syntax is correct, but was transmitted using the wrong parameters.
WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 59
GL61x0 Product Technical
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Troubleshooting the GL61x0
Enable the verbose error report method to see the error codes associated with the command syntax.
Enter the AT+CMEE=1 command in order to change the error report method to the verbose
method, which includes the error codes.
Re-enter the AT command which previously caused the reception of an “ERROR” message in
order to get the Mobile Equipment error code.
When the verbose error report method is enabled, the response of the GL61x0 in case of error is
either:
+CME ERROR: <error result code>
or
+CMS ERROR: <error result code>
Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32) for
more information on the error result code description and further details on the AT +CMEE command.
Note: It is strongly recommended to always enable the verbose error report method to get the Mobile
Equipment error code (enter the AT +CMEE=1 command).
11.4. Receiving “NO CARRRIER”
If the GL61x0 returns a “NO CARRIER” message upon an attempted call (voice or data), refer to the
following table for possible causes and their corresponding solutions.
Table 42: Receiving a “NO CARRIER” Message
If the GL61x0
returns
Then ask
Action
“NO CARRIER”
Is the received signal strong enough?
Refer to section 8.2 Verifying the Received
Signal Strength for more information on how
to verify the strength of the received signal.
Is the GL61x0 registered on the
network?
Refer to section 8.3 Verifying the Network
Registration for more information on how to
verify the network registration.
Is the antenna properly connected?
Refer to section 6.2.2.2 Antenna
Specifications for more information on the
antenna requirements of the GL61x0.
Is the band selection correct?
Refer to section 8.5 Switching Bands for
more information on how to switch bands.
“NO CARRIER” (when
trying to issue a voice
communication)
Is the semicolon (;) entered immediately
after the phone number in the AT
command?
Ensure that the semicolon (;) is entered
immediately after the phone number in the
AT command.
e.g. ATD######;
“NO CARRIER” (when
trying to issue a data
communication)
Is the SIM card configured for data/fax
calls?
Configure the SIM card for data/fax calls.
(Ask your network provider if necessary).
Is the selected bearer type supported by
the called party?
Ensure that the selected bearer type is
supported by the called party.
Is the selected bearer type supported by
the network?
Ensure that the selected bearer type is
supported by the network.
If still unsuccessful, try selecting the bearer
type using the AT command:
AT+CBST=0,0,3
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GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
Troubleshooting the GL61x0
If the GL61x0 returns a “NO CARRIER” message, you may retrieve the extended error code by using
the AT command AT+CEER. Refer to the table below for the interpretation of the extended error
codes.
Table 43: Extended Error Codes
Error Code
Diagnosis
Hint
1
Unallocated phone number
16
Normal call clearing
17
User busy
18
No user responding
19
User alerting, no answer
21
Call rejected
22
Number changed
31
Normal, unspecified
50
Requested facility not subscribed
Check your subscription. (Is data
subscription available?)
68
ACM equal or greater than
ACMmax
The credit of your pre-paid SIM card has
expired.
252
Call barring on outgoing calls
253
Call barring on incoming calls
3, 6, 8, 29, 34, 38, 41, 42,
43, 44, 47, 49, 57, 58, 63,
65, 69, 70, 79, 254
Network causes
Refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT
Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless
Software Suite 2.32) for further details or call
your network provider.
For all other codes and their corresponding details, refer to the documents in section 18.2 Firmware
Documentation.
WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 61
12. Power Consumption
The following sub-sections detail out the power consumption values of the GL61x0 for various modes,
RF bands and type of software (with and without a Sierra Wireless Software Suite application). These
consumption values were obtained by performing measurements on GL61x0 samples at a
temperature of 25°C with the assumption of a 50Ω RF output and a 3V SIM card.
12.1. Various Operating Modes
The power consumption levels of the GL61x0 vary depending on the operating mode used. Refer to
the table below for the different kinds of operating modes available.
Table 44: GL61x0 Operating Modes
Operating Mode
Description
OFF Mode
Not Supported. When Vin power is supplied to the GL61x0, it will be
automatically be powered ON.
Alarm Mode
Not Supported. The ON/OFF switch is always HIGH.
Active Idle Mode
Default mode for the GL61x0. This is when the RF function is active and the
GL61x0 is synchronized with the network, but there are currently no
communications. There are no functional restrictions in this mode.
Sleep Idle Mode
(only available on GL6100)
When the GL6100 has a location update with a live network but with no
GSM/GPRS connection, while the UART interface is NOT available.
Active Mode
When the SIM device, GSM/GPRS features are NOT available and the
embedded application is running while the UART remains active.
Sleep Mode
(only available on GL6100)
When the SIM device, GSM/GPRS features as well as the UART interface are
NOT available.
Connected Mode
When the GL61x0 is supporting a GSM voice codec connection with a live
network with DTMF support.
Transfer Mode
When the GL61x0 has a GPRS data transfer connection with a live network.
Serial Port Auto Shutdown
Mode
(only available on GL6100)
When the GL6100 has an embedded UART transceiver; it could be
automatically shut down while it is idle. The auto shutdown feature could be
enabled by AT command. Refer to section 6.2.1.2.3 Serial Port Auto Shut Down
Feature for more information on this feature.
Activated/Deactivated
FLASH LED
The GL61x0 Flash LED can be activated or deactivated by AT command. Refer
to section 10.1 Enabling/Disabling the Flash LED for more information on this
feature.
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GL61x0 Product Technical
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Power Consumption
12.1.1. Entering Sleep Idle Mode (only available on
GL6100)
There are two different methods to enter Sleep Idle mode using the AT+W32K AT command. The
differences between the two methods are described below:
12.1.1.1. Using AT+W32K = 1
Entering Sleep Idle mode is controlled by both the level of the DTR signal and the firmware.
The GL6100 will enter Sleep Idle mode when the DTR (viewed from the GL6100 perspective) is of
LOW voltage level. To wake the GL6100 up, it is necessary to toggle the DTR from a LOW voltage
level to a HIGH voltage level.
Note: The GL6100 will never enter Sleep Idle mode for as long as the DTR (viewed from the module side) is
of HIGH voltage level.
This method should be applied if the application needs to forbid entering Sleep Idle mode.
12.1.1.2. Using AT+W32K = 1,0
With this option, entering Sleep Idle mode is only controlled by the firmware.
When the GL6100 has had no activities for a certain time, it will enter Sleep Idle mode automatically,
regardless of the DTR level.
For more information regarding the AT+W32K AT command, refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT
Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32).
12.1.2. Entering Active/Sleep Mode
The GL6100 could be configured to enter Fast/Sleep mode using the AT+WBHV AT command. Refer
to the following table for the list of AT+WBHV parameters that can be used and their corresponding
description.
Table 45: AT+WBHV Behavior Configuration
AT+WBHV Command
Description
AT+WBHV=1,1
To enter Active mode.
AT+WBHV=1,2
To enter Sleep mode.
AT+WBHV=1,0
To disable Active/Sleep mode.
Note: The GL6100 must be restarted for the new behavior to be taken into account.
For more information about the AT+WBHV AT command, refer to document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT
Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32).
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GL61x0 Product Technical
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Power Consumption
12.2. GL6100 Power Consumption
Three DC inputs (Vin) were used to measure the consumption: VinMIN(4.75V), VinTYP(12V) and
VinMAX(32V). Both the average current and maximum current peaks were measured. For more
information on the consumption measurement procedure, refer to section 12.4 Consumption
Measurement Procedure.
Note that power consumption performance is software related. The results listed in the following sub-
sections were based on Firmware 7.4a. Refer to section 10.3 Operating System Upgrade Procedure
for more information on upgrading the software.
12.2.1. Power Consumption without the Sierra Wireless
Software Suite
Note: TX = the current peak is the RF transmission burst (Tx burst)
RX = the current peak is the RF reception burst (Rx burst)
Table 46: Power Consumption without the Sierra Wireless Software Suite (Serial Port Auto Shutdown Mode
Enabled); Typical Values
Working
Modes
Parameters
Iaverage
Ipeak
Unit
Vin = 32V
Vin = 12V
Vin = 4.75V
Active Idle
Mode
Paging 9 (Rx burst
occurrence ~2s)
6.291108
11.791
21.408
134.202
mA
Paging 2 (Rx burst
occurrence ~0,5s)
6.648853
12.608
23.131
133.209
mA
Sleep Idle
Mode
Paging 9 (Rx burst
occurrence ~2s)
2.712264
3.022
3.627
133.401
mA
Paging 2 (Rx burst
occurrence ~0,5s)
3.357799
4.068
6.753
133.112
mA
Active Mode
6.378346
12
21.816
34.423
mA
Sleep Mode
2.47415
2.388
2.432
47.628
mA
Connected
Mode
850/900
MHz
PCL5 (TX
power 33dBm)
40.53972
101.173
238.6
1408.191
mA
PCL19 (TX
power 6dBm)
18.43719
18.43719
44.89
230.039
mA
1800/1900
MHz
PCL0 (TX
power 33dBm)
28.89199
71.078
162.802
854.41
mA
PCL19 (TX
power 6dBm)
17.84924
17.84924
43.47
197.92
mA
Transfer
Mode class 8
(4Rx/1Tx)
850/900
MHz
PCL3 (TX
power 33dBm)
41.47784
97.343
228.927
1398.367
mA
PCL17 (TX
power 5dBm)
20.36316
43.182
91.873
215.551
mA
1800/1900
MHz
PCL3 (TX
power 30dBm)
26.56826
68.342
156.003
842.03
mA
PCL18 (TX
power 0dBm)
16.04534
41.82
88.518
183.275
mA
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Power Consumption
Working
Modes
Parameters
Iaverage
Ipeak
Unit
Transfer
Mode class 8
(4Rx/1Tx)
850/900
MHz
PCL3 (TX
power 33dBm)
69.09559
166.167
401.91
1429.121
mA
PCL17 (TX
power 5dBm)
22.4447
55.896
121.898
221.77
mA
1800/1900
MHz
PCL3 (TX
power 30dBm)
42.68779
107.055
252.326
855.698
mA
PCL18 (TX
power 0dBm)
21.26876
53.172
115.187
191.704
mA
Table 47: Power Consumption without the Sierra Wireless Software Suite (Serial Port Auto Shutdown Mode
Disabled); Typical Values
Working
Modes
Parameters
Iaverage
Ipeak
Unit
Vin = 32V
Vin = 12V
Vin = 4.75V
Active Idle
Mode
Paging 9 (Rx burst
occurrence ~2s)
9.52073
19.58
36.939
147.793
mA
Paging 2 (Rx burst
occurrence ~0,5s)
9.272453
18.819
35.23
146.639
mA
Sleep Idle
Mode
Paging 9 (Rx burst
occurrence ~2s)
6.291261
11.729
21.705
147.184
mA
Paging 2 (Rx burst
occurrence ~0,5s)
5.656738
10.303
19.019
147.472
mA
Active Mode
9.292761
19.037
35.584
47.917
mA
Sleep Mode
5.409107
9.689
17.418
54.648
mA
Connected
Mode
850/900
MHz
PCL5 (TX
power 33dBm)
40.53972
101.173
238.6
1408.191
mA
PCL19 (TX
power 6dBm)
18.43719
18.43719
44.89
230.039
mA
1800/1900
MHz
PCL0 (TX
power 33dBm)
28.89199
71.078
162.802
854.41
mA
PCL19 (TX
power 6dBm)
17.84924
17.84924
43.47
197.92
mA
Transfer
Mode class 8
(4Rx/1Tx)
850/900
MHz
PCL3 (TX
power 33dBm)
41.47784
97.343
228.927
1398.367
mA
PCL17 (TX
power 5dBm)
20.36316
43.182
91.873
215.551
mA
1800/1900
MHz
PCL3 (TX
power 30dBm)
26.56826
68.342
156.003
842.03
mA
PCL18 (TX
power 0dBm)
16.04534
41.82
88.518
183.275
mA
Transfer
Mode class 8
(4Rx/1Tx)
850/900
MHz
PCL3 (TX
power 33dBm)
69.09559
166.167
401.91
1429.121
mA
PCL17 (TX
power 5dBm)
22.4447
55.896
121.898
221.77
mA
1800/1900
MHz
PCL3 (TX
power 30dBm)
42.68779
107.055
252.326
855.698
mA
PCL18 (TX
power 0dBm)
21.26876
53.172
115.187
191.704
mA
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GL61x0 Product Technical
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Power Consumption
12.3. GL6110 Power Consumption
Only one DC input (Vin) was used to measure the GL6110 power consumption. For more information
on the consumption measurement procedure, refer to section 12.4 Consumption Measurement
Procedure.
Note that power consumption performance is software related. The results listed in the following sub-
sections were based on Firmware 7.4a. Refer to section 10.3 Operating System Upgrade Procedure
for more information on upgrading the software.
12.3.1. Power Consumption without the Sierra Wireless
Software Suite
Note: TX = the current peak is the RF transmission burst (Tx burst)
RX = the current peak is the RF reception burst (Rx burst)
Table 48: Power Consumption without the Sierra Wireless Software Suite; Typical Values
Working Modes
Parameters
Iaverage
Vin = 5V
IPeak
Unit
Active Idle Mode
Paging 9 (Rx burst occurrence ~2s)
59.259
144.876
mA
Paging 2 (Rx burst occurrence ~0,5s)
59.992
146.254
mA
Active Mode
63.449
71.443
mA
Connected Mode
850/900 MHz
PCL5 (TX power 33dBm)
242.351
465.515
mA
PCL19 (TX power 6dBm)
106.619
202.616
mA
1800/1900 MHz
PCL0 (TX power 33dBm)
157.194
446.294
mA
PCL19 (TX power 6dBm)
81.591
162.252
mA
Transfer Mode class
8 (4Rx/1Tx)
850/900 MHz
PCL3 (TX power 33dBm)
252.735
465.301
mA
PCL17 (TX power 5dBm)
102.5
198.985
mA
1800/1900 MHz
PCL3 (TX power 30dBm)
172.435
446.294
mA
PCL18 (TX power 0dBm)
99.24
175.493
mA
Transfer Mode class
10 (3Rx/2Tx)
850/900 MHz
PCL3 (TX power 33dBm)
453.834
462.525
mA
PCL17 (TX power 5dBm)
132.548
223.545
mA
1800/1900 MHz
PCL3 (TX power 30dBm)
277.077
448.643
mA
PCL18 (TX power 0dBm)
126.106
193.432
mA
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Specification and User Guide
Power Consumption
12.4. Consumption Measurement Procedure
This chapter describes the procedure for consumption measurement which is used to obtain the
GL61x0 consumption specifications.
The GL61x0 consumption specification values are measured for all operating modes available. For
more information about switching between the operating modes, refer to the appendix of document [7]
Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32).
Consumption results are highly dependent on the hardware configuration used during measurement
and the following sub-sections describe both the hardware and software configuration settings that
should be used to obtain optimum consumption measurements.
12.4.1. Hardware Configuration
The following hardware configuration includes both the measurement equipment and the GL61x0.
12.4.1.1. Equipment
Three devices are used to perform consumption measurement:
A communication tester
A current measuring power supply
A computer, to control the GL61x0 and to save measurement data
Figure 29. Typical Hardware Configuration for Power Consumption Measurement
WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 67
GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
Power Consumption
The communication tester is a CMU 200 from Rhode & Schwartz. This tester offers all required
GSM/GPRS network configurations and allows a wide range of network configurations to be set.
The 66321B power supply is used to supply the GL61x0, and it could also be used to measure the
total current drain by the device. The current measurement data is read through the GPIB connection.
Note that a SIM card must be inserted during all consumption measurements.
The following table lists the recommended equipments to use for the consumption measurement.
Table 49: List of Recommended Equipments
Device
Manufacturer
Part Number
Notes/Description
Communication Tester
Rhode & Schwartz
CMU 200
Quad Band GSM/DCS/GPRS
Current measuring power supply
Agilent
66321B
Used for Vin
12.4.1.2. SIM Cards Used
Consumption measurement may be performed with either 3-Volt or 1.8-Volt SIM cards. However, all
specified consumption values in this section are for a 3-Volt SIM card.
Caution: The SIM card’s voltage is supplied by the GL61x0 power supply. Consumption measurement results
may vary depending on the SIM card.
12.4.2. Software Configuration
This section defines the software configuration for the equipment(s) used and the GL61x0 settings.
12.4.2.1. GL61x0 Configuration
The GL61x0 software configuration is performed by selecting the operating mode to use in performing
the measurement.
A description of the operating modes and the procedures used to change operating modes are given
in the appendix of document [7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software
Suite 2.32).
Refer to the following list for the available operating modes of the GL61x0:
Active Idle Mode
Sleep Idle Mode (only available on GL6100)
Active Mode
Sleep Mode (only available on GL6100)
Connected Mode
Transfer Mode class 8 (4Rx/1Tx) (in GPRS mode)
Transfer Mode class 10 (3Rx/2Tx) (in GPRS mode)
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Specification and User Guide
Power Consumption
12.4.2.2. Equipment Configuration
The communication tester is set according to the GL61x0 operating mode. Paging during idle modes,
Tx burst power, RF band and GSM/DCS/GPRS may be selected on the communication tester.
Refer to the following table for the network analyzer configuration according to operating mode.
Table 50: Operating Mode Information
Operating Mode
Communication Tester Configuration
Alarm Mode
N/A
Active Idle Mode
Paging 9 (Rx burst occurrence ~2s)
Paging 2 (Rx burst occurrence ~0,5s)
Sleep Idle Mode
Paging 9 (Rx burst occurrence ~2s)
Paging 2 (Rx burst occurrence ~0,5s)
Active Mode
N/A
Sleep Mode
N/A
Connected Mode
850/900 MHz
PCL5 (TX power 33dBm)
PCL19 (TX power 5dBm)
1800/1900 MHz
PCL0 (TX power 30dBm)
PCL15 (TX power 0dBm)
GPRS
Transfer Mode class 8
(4Rx/1Tx)
850/900 MHz
Gam.3 (TX power 33dBm)
Gam.17 (TX power 5dBm)
1800/1900 MHz
Gam.3 (TX power 30dBm)
Gam.18 (TX power 0dBm)
Transfer Mode class 10
(3Rx/2Tx)
850/900 MHz
Gam.3 (TX power 33dBm)
Gam.17 (TX power 5dBm)
1800/1900 MHz
Gam.3 (TX power 30dBm)
Gam.18 (TX power 0dBm)
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13. Reliability Standards: Compliance
and Recommendations
13.1. Reliability Compliance
The GL61x0 is compliant with the following requirements:
Table 51: Standards Conformity for the GL61x0
Abbreviation
Definition
IEC
International Electro technical Commission
ISO
International Organization for Standardization
13.2. Applicable Standards Listing
The table hereafter gives the basic list of standards applicable to the GL61x0.
Note: References to any features can be found from these standards.
Table 52: Applicable Standards and Requirements for the GL61x0
Document
Current
Version
Title
IEC6006826
7.0
Environmental testing - Part 2.6: Test FC: Sinusoidal Vibration.
IEC60068234
73
Basic environmental testing procedures part 2: Test FD: random vibration
wide band - general requirements.
Cancelled and replaced by IEC60068-2-64. For reference only.
IEC60068264
2.0
Environmental testing - part 2-64: Test FH: vibration, broadband random and
guidance.
IEC60068232
2.0
Basic environmental testing procedures - part 2: Test ED: (procedure 1)
Withdrawn & replaced by IEC60068-2-31. For reference only.
IEC60068231
2.0
Environmental testing part 2-31: Test EC: rough handling shocks, primarily
for equipment-type specimens.
IEC60068229
2.0
Basic environmental testing procedures - part 2: Test EB and guidance:
bump.
Withdrawn and replaced by IEC60068-2-27. For reference only.
IEC60068227
4.0
Environmental testing - part 2-27: Test EA and guidance: shock.
IEC60068214
6.0
Environmental testing - part 2-14: Test N: change of temperature.
IEC6006822
5.0
Environmental testing - part 2-2: Test B: dry heat.
IEC6006821
6.0
Environmental testing - part 2-1: Test A: cold.
IEC60068230
3.0
Environmental testing - part 2-30: Test DB: damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h
cycle).
IEC6006823
69 w/A1
Basic environmental testing procedures part 2: Test CA: damp heat, steady
State.
Withdrawn and replaced by IEC60068-2-78. For reference only.
IEC60068278
1.0
Environmental testing part 2-78: Test CAB: damp heat, steady state.
WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 70
GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
Reliability Standards: Compliance and
Recommendations
Document
Current
Version
Title
IEC60068238
2.0
Environmental testing - part 2-38: Test Z/AD: composite
temperature/humidity cyclic test.
IEC60068240
1.0 w/A1
Basic environmental testing procedures - part 2: Test Z/AM combined
cold/low air pressure tests.
ISO167501
2ND
Road vehicles - environmental conditions and testing for electrical and
electronic equipment - part 1: general.
ISO167502
2ND
Road vehicles - environmental conditions and testing for electrical and
electronic equipment - part 2: electrical loads.
ISO167503
2ND
Road vehicles - environmental conditions and testing for electrical and
electronic equipment - part 3: mechanical loads.
ISO167504
2ND
Road vehicles - environmental conditions and testing for electrical and
electronic equipment - part 4: climatic loads.
IEC60529
2.1 w/COR2
Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code).
IEC60068217
4.0
Basic environmental testing procedures - part 2: Test Q: sealing.
IEC60068218
2.0
Environmental testing - part 2-18: Tests - R and guidance: water.
IEC60068270
1.0
Environmental testing - part 2: tests - test XB: abrasion of markings and
letterings caused by rubbing of fingers and hands.
IEC60068268
1.0
Environmental testing - part 2: tests - test l: dust and sand.
IEC60068211
3.0
Basic environmental testing procedures, part 2: test KA: salt mist.
IEC60068260
2.0
Environmental testing - part 2: Test KE: flowing mixed gas corrosion test.
IEC60068252
2.0 w/COR
Environmental testing - part 2: Test KB: salt mist, cyclic (sodium chloride
solution).
13.3. Environmental Specifications
The GL61x0 is compliant with the operating classes listed in the table below. The ideal temperature
range of the environment for each operating class is also specified.
Table 53: Operating Class Temperature Range
Conditions
Temperature Range
Operating /Class A
-20°C to +55°C
Operating /Class B
-30°C to +75°C
Storage
-40°C to +80°C
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Reliability Standards: Compliance and
Recommendations
13.3.1. Function Status Classification
The classes reported below comply with the Annex “ISO Failure Mode Severity Classification”, ISO
Standard 7637, and Section 1.
Note: The word “function” used here only concerns the function performed by the GL61x0.
Table 54: ISO Failure Mode Severity Classification
Class
Definition
CLASS A
All equipment/system functions are fulfilled normally (100% functional) during and after the
constraint.
The GL61x0 shall exhibit normal function during and after environmental exposure. The
GL61x0 performance shall meet the minimum requirements of 3GPP or appropriate wireless
standards.
CLASS B
All equipment/system functions are fulfilled normally during application of the constraint;
however, one or several of them may be out of the specified tolerances. After application of the
constraint, all functions automatically return within standard limits. The memories shall remain
in compliance with Class A.
The GL61x0 shall exhibit the possibility at all times to establish a voice, SMS or DATA call.
Unless otherwise stated, full performance should return to normal after the external influence
has been removed.
13.4. Reliability Prediction Model
13.4.1. Life Stress Test
The following tests the GL61x0’s product performance.
Table 55: Life Stress Test
Designation
Condition
Performance Test
PT3T° & PT
Standard: N/A
Special conditions:
Temperature:
Class A: -20°C to +55°C
Class B: -30°C to +75°C
Rate of temperature change: ± 3°C/min
Recovery time: 3 hours
Operating conditions: Powered
Duration: 10 days
13.4.2. Environmental Resistance Stress Test
The following tests the GL61x0’s resistance to extreme temperature.
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Recommendations
Table 56: Environmental Resistance Stress Test
Designation
Condition
Cold Test
COT
Standard: IEC 680068-2-1, Test Ab
Special conditions:
Temperature: -40°C
Rate of temperature change: dT/dt >= ± 3°C/min
Recovery time: 3 hours
Operating conditions: Un-powered
Duration: 72 hours
13.4.3. Corrosive Resistance Stress Test
The following tests the GL61x0’s resistance to corrosive atmosphere.
Table 57: Corrosive Resistance Stress Test
Designation
Condition
Moist Heat Cyclic Test
MHCT
Standard: IEC 60068-2-30, Test Db
Special conditions:
Upper temperature: +55 ± 2°C
Lower temperature: +25 ± 2°C
RH:
Upper temperature: 93%
Lower temperature: 95%
Number of cycles: 21 (1 cycle/24 hours)
Rate of temperature change: dT/dt >= ± 3°C/min
Recovery time: 3 hours
Operating conditions: Un-powered
Duration: 21 days
13.4.4. Thermal Resistance Cycle Stress Test
The following tests the GL61x0’s resistance to extreme temperature cycling.
Table 58: Thermal Resistance Cycle Stress Test
Designation
Condition
Thermal Shock Test
Standard: IEC 60068-2-14
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Recommendations
Designation
Condition
TSKT
Special conditions:
Upper temperature: +85°C
Lower temperature: -40°C
Rate of temperature change: 30s
Number of cycles: 200
Duration of exposure: 30 minutes
Recovery time: 3 hours
Operating conditions: Un-powered
Duration: 72 hours
13.4.5. Mechanical Resistance Stress Tests
The following tests the GL61x0’s resistance to vibrations and mechanical shocks.
Table 59: Mechanical Resistance Stress Tests
Designation
Condition
Sinusoidal Vibration Test
SVT
Standard: IEC 60068-2-6, Test Fc
Special conditions:
Frequency range: 10Hz to 1000Hz
Displacement: ±5mm (peak)
Frequency range: 16Hz to 62Hz
Acceleration: 5G
Frequency range: 62Hz to 200Hz
Acceleration: 3G
Frequency range: 200Hz to 1000Hz
Acceleration: 1G
Sweep rate: 1 oct/min.
Test duration: 20 cycles
Sweep directions: X, Y and Z
Operating conditions: Un-powered
Duration: 72 hours
Random Vibration Test
RVT
Standard: IEC 60068-2-64
Special conditions:
Density spectrum: 0.96m²/s3
Frequency range:
0.1 g2/Hz at 10Hz
0.01 g2/Hz at 250Hz
0.0005 g2/Hz at 1000Hz
0.0005 g2/Hz at 2000Hz
Slope: -3dB/octave
Acceleration: 0.9gRMS
Number of axis: 3
Operating conditions: Un-powered
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Recommendations
Designation
Condition
Duration: 16 hours
Mechanical Shock Test
MST
Standard: IEC 60068-2-27, Test Ea
Special conditions:
Shock Test 1:
Wave form: Half sine
Peak acceleration: 30G
Duration: 11ms
Number of shocks: 8 per direction
Number of directions: 6 (±X, ±Y, ±Z)
Shock Test 2:
Wave form: Half sine
Peak acceleration: 200G
Duration: 3ms
Number of shocks: 3 per direction
Number of directions: 6 (±X, ±Y, ±Z)
Shock Test 3:
Wave form: Half sine
Peak acceleration: 100G
Duration: 6ms
Number of shocks: 3 per direction
Number of directions: 6 (±X, ±Y, ±Z)
Operating conditions: Un-powered
Duration: 72 hours
13.4.6. Handling Resistance Stress Tests
The following tests the GL61x0’s resistance to handling malfunctions and damages.
Table 60: Handling Resistance Stress Tests
Designation
Condition
ESD Test
Standard: IEC 1000-4-2
Special conditions:
Contact discharges: 10 positive and 10 negative applied
Voltage: ±2kV, ±4kV, ±6kV
Operating conditions: Powered
Duration: 24 hours
Operational Durability
Standard : N/A
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Reliability Standards: Compliance and
Recommendations
Designation
Condition
OD
Special conditions:
SIM Connector:
Cycles : 40
Repetition Rate : 3s per cycle
Objective : Mating and de-mating
System Connector:
Cycles : 40
Repetition Rate : 3s per cycle
Objective : Mating and de-mating
RF Connector :
Cycles : 20
Repetition Rate : 5s per cycle
Objective : Mating and de-mating
Operating conditions: Un-powered
Duration: 24 hours
Free Fall Test
FFT
Standard : IEC 60068-2-32, Test Ed
Special conditions:
Drop: 2 samples for each direction
Equivalent drop height: 1.5m
Number of directions: 6 (±X, ±Y, ±Z)
Number of drops/face: 2
Operating conditions: Un-powered
Duration: 24 hours
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14. Recommendations When Using the
GL61x0 on Trucks
Caution: The power supply connection of the GL61x0 must never be directly connected to the truck battery. For
the GL6110 – USB, it should connect to the USB port of the Car PC accordingly.
14.1. Recommended Power Supply Connection on
Trucks
All trucks have a circuit breaker on the exterior of the cabin. The circuit breaker is used for safety
reasons: if a fire blazes in the trucks, (for example, on the wiring trunk) the driver may cut the current
source to avoid any damage (explosion). The circuit breaker is connected to the truck ground, most
often associated with the fuse box.
Most truck circuit breakers do not cut the Positive Supply line of the battery, but cut the ground line of
the latter.
Figure 30. Recommended Power Supply Connection on Trucks
The figure above shows the recommended power supply connection where the ground connection of
the GL61x0 is not directly connected to the battery but is connected after the Circuit Breaker (on the
truck ground or the fuse box).
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Recommendations When Using the
GL61x0 on Trucks
14.2. Technical Constraints on Trucks
It is highly recommended to directly connect the power supply on the circuit breaker rather than on the
battery. The GL61x0 may be damaged when starting the truck if the circuit breaker is switched OFF
(in this case, the truck ground and the battery ground will be connected through the GL61x0 as shown
in the following figure).
Figure 31. Example of an Electrical Connection Which May Damage the GL61x0
The figure above gives an example of an electrical connection which may dramatically damage the
GL61x0 when its ground connection is directly connected to the battery ground.
In this example, when the circuit breaker is switched OFF, the current flows through the GL61x0 and
powers the electrical circuit of the truck (for example, the dashboard).
Furthermore, when the Starter Engine command is used, it will destroy the cables or the GL61x0.
Since the internal tracks of the GL61x0 are not designed to support high currents (up to 60A when
starting the truck), they will be destroyed.
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15. Certification Compliance and
Recommended Standards
15.1. Certification Compliance
The GL61x0 is compliant with the following requirements.
Table 61: Standards Conformity for the GL61x0
Domain
Applicable Standard
Safety standard
EN 60950-1 (ed.2006)
Health standard (EMF Exposure Evaluation)
EN 62311 (ed. 2008)
Efficient use of the radio frequency spectrum
EN 301 511 (V 9.0.2)
EMC
EN 301 489-1 (v1.8.1)
EN 301 489-7 (v1.3.1)
FCC
FCC Part 15
FCC Part 22, 24
IC
RSS-132 Issue 2
RSS-133 Issue 5
15.2. Applicable Standards Listing
The table hereafter gives the basic list of standards applicable for 2G (R99/Rel.4).
Note: References to any features can be found from these standards.
Table 62: Applicable Standards and Requirements for the GL61x0
Document
Current
Version
Title
GCF
3.36.0
GSM Certification Forum - Certification Criteria
NAPRD
5.3
Overview of PCS Type certification review board (PTCRB) Mobile Equipment
Type Certification and IMEI control
TS 51.010-1
9.0.0
3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE
Radio Access Network; Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
Mobile Station (MS) conformance specification; Part 1: Conformance
specification
TS 51.010-2
9.0.0
3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE
Radio Access Network; Mobile Station (MS) conformance specification; Part 2:
Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proforma specification
TS 51.010-4
4.14.1
3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE
Radio Access Network; Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
Mobile Station (MS) conformance specification; Part 4: SIM Application Toolkit
Conformance specification
EN 301 511
9.0.2
Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM); Harmonised standard for
mobile stations in the GSM 900 and DCS 1800 bands covering essential
requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE directive (1999/5/EC)
TS 34.121-1
8.5.0
3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access
Network; User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Radio transmission
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Recommended Standards
Document
Current
Version
Title
and reception (FDD); Part 1: Conformance specification
TS 34.121-2
8.5.0
3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access
Network User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Radio transmission
and reception (FDD); Part 2: Implementation Conformance Statement (ICS)
TS 34.123-1
8.5.0
3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Terminals;
User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Part 1: Protocol conformance
specification
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16. Embedded Peripherals
This section enumerates the peripherals embedded within the GL61x0.
16.1. I/O Connector
The I/O connector applied on board is an 8-pin Micro-Fit connector. The connector information is
listed in the table below.
Table 63: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector
Supplier
Description
Vendor Part
Number
Molex
3.00mm Pitch Micro-Fit 3.0™ Header, Surface Mount
Compatible, Dual Row, Right Angle, with Snap-in Plastic
Peg PCB Lock, 8 Circuits, Tin (Sn) Plating, Glow Wire
Compatible
430450800
16.2. SIM Card Socket
The recommended SIM connector to use with the GL61x0 is described in the table below.
Table 64: Recommended SIM Card Socket
Manufacturer
Description
Order Number
KYOCERA
6 Positions, With (15.54mm Pitch) Boss, Without Lock
04 5036 006 299 862+
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17. Recommended Connectors
This section lists the recommended connectors to use with the GL61x0.
17.1. GSM Antenna
GSM antennas and support for antenna adaptation can be obtained from manufacturers such as:
ALLGON (http://www.allgon.com)
HIRSCHMANN (http://www.hirschmann.com/)
GiGa Concept (http://www.gigaconcept.com/)
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18. Reference Documents
For more details, several reference documents can be consulted. The Sierra Wireless documents
referenced herein are provided in the Sierra Wireless documentation package; however, the general
reference documents which are not Sierra Wireless owned are not provided in the documentation
package.
18.1. Sierra Wireless Software Documentation
[1] Getting started with SDK 4.22b
Reference: WM_DEV_OAT_UGD_048
[2] Tutorial for IDE 1.08 (if using IDE; obsolete if using Developer Studio)
Reference: WM_DEV_OAT_UGD_044
[3] Tools Manual for IDE 1.08 (if using IDE; obsolete if using Developer Studio)
Reference: WM_DEV_OAT_UGD_045
[4] Basic Development Guide for SDK4.22 (if using IDE; obsolete if using Developer Studio)
Reference: WM_DEV_OAT_UGD_050
[5] ADL User Guide for SDK 4.22 (if using IDE; obsolete if using Developer Studio)
Reference: WM_DEV_OAT_UGD_051
[6] SDK4.22 Official Release Note
Reference: WM_DEV_OAT_DVD_338
18.2. Firmware Documentation
[7] Firmware 7.42 AT Commands Manual (Sierra Wireless Software Suite 2.32)
Reference: WM_DEV_OAT_UGD_079 (Version 14)
[8] AT Commands Interface Guide
Reference: WM_ASW_OAT_UGD_00004
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Reference Documents
18.3. Other Related Documentation
[9] AirPrime WMP100/150 Product Technical Specification and Customer Design Guideline
Reference: WM_DEV_WMP150_PTS_002
[10] AirLink GL61x0 Cable Specifications
Reference: WA_DEV_GL61x0_PTS_002
18.4. General Reference Documentation
[11] “I2C Bus Specification”, Version 2.0, Philips Semiconductor 1998
[12] ISO 7816-3 Standard
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19. List of Abbreviations
Abbreviation
Definition
AC
Alternative Current
ADC
Analog to Digital Converter
A/D
Analog to Digital conversion
AF
Audio-Frequency
AT
ATtention (prefix for modem commands)
AUX
AUXiliary
CAN
Controller Area Network
CB
Cell Broadcast
CEP
Circular Error Probable
CLK
CLocK
CMOS
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
CS
Coding Scheme
CTS
Clear To Send
DAC
Digital to Analogue Converter
dB
Decibel
DC
Direct Current
DCD
Data Carrier Detect
DCE
Data Communication Equipment
DCS
Digital Cellular System
DR
Dynamic Range
DSR
Data Set Ready
DTE
Data Terminal Equipment
DTR
Data Terminal Ready
EFR
Enhanced Full Rate
E-GSM
Extended GSM
EMC
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility
EMI
ElectroMagnetic Interference
EMS
Enhanced Message Service
EN
ENable
ESD
ElectroStatic Discharges
FIFO
First In First Out
FR
Full Rate
FTA
Full Type Approval
GND
GrouND
GPI
General Purpose Input
GPC
General Purpose Connector
GPIO
General Purpose Input Output
GPO
General Purpose Output
GPRS
General Packet Radio Service
GPS
Global Positioning System
GSM
Global System for Mobile communications
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List of Abbreviations
Abbreviation
Definition
HR
Half Rate
I/O
Input / Output
JTAG
Joint Test Action Group
LED
Light Emitting Diode
LNA
Low Noise Amplifier
MAX
MAXimum
MIC
MICrophone
MIN
MINimum
MMS
Multimedia Message Service
MO
Mobile Originated
MT
Mobile Terminated
na
Not Applicable
NF
Noise Factor
NMEA
National Marine Electronics Association
NOM
NOMinal
NTC
Négative Temperature Coefficient
PA
Power Amplifier
Pa
Pascal (for speaker sound pressure measurements)
PBCCH
Packet Broadcast Control CHannel
PC
Personal Computer
PCB
Printed Circuit Board
PDA
Personal Digital Assistant
PFM
Power Frequency Modulation
PSM
Phase Shift Modulation
PWM
Pulse Width Modulation
RAM
Random Access Memory
RF
Radio Frequency
RFI
Radio Frequency Interference
RHCP
Right Hand Circular Polarization
RI
Ring Indicator
RST
ReSeT
RTC
Real Time Clock
RTCM
Radio Technical Commission for Maritime services
RTS
Request To Send
RX
Receive
SCL
Serial CLock
SDA
Serial DAta
SIM
Subscriber Identification Module
SMS
Short Message Service
SPI
Serial Peripheral Interface
SPL
Sound Pressure Level
SPK
SPeaKer
SW
SoftWare
PSRAM
Pseudo Static RAM
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List of Abbreviations
Abbreviation
Definition
TBC
To Be Confirmed
TDMA
Time Division Multiple Access
TP
Test Point
TVS
Transient Voltage Suppressor
TX
Transmit
TYP
TYPical
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
USB
Universal Serial Bus
USSD
Unstructured Supplementary Services Data
VSWR
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
WMP
Wireless MicroProcessor
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20. Appendix A: Packaging
The GL61x0 comes in three package variants.
20.1. GL6100 2-Cable Package (antenna not
included)
The GL6100 2-cable package contains the following items:
1. GL6100
2. Adaptive Cable
3. DC Cable
GL6100
Adaptive Cable
DC Cable
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Appendix A: Packaging
20.2. GL6100 Complete Cable Package
The GL6100 complete cable package contains the following items:
1. GL6100
2. FME Antenna
3. Adaptive Cable
4. Standard DB9 Cable
5. AC/DC adaptor
GL6100
FME Antenna
Adaptive Cable
Standard DB9 Cable
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Appendix A: Packaging
AC/DC Adaptor
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Appendix A: Packaging
20.3. GL6110 Package
The GL6110 package contains the following items:
1. GL6110
2. FME Antenna
3. Micro-fit® USB Cable
GL6110
FME Antenna
Micro-fit® USB Cable
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21. Appendix B: Product Labeling
Two product labels are available at the back of the GL61x0.
21.1. Model and MSN Label
The Model and MSN Label provides the following information:
Product name
GL6100 RS232
GL6100 RS232 ESIM
GL6110 USB
GL6110 USB ESIM
CE marking with certification number (in this case, CE0682)
Open AT logo
Serial number, 2D barcode
WEEE logo
Figure 32. GL61x0 Model and MSN Label
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Appendix B: Product Labeling
21.2. IMEI and Approval Label
The IMEI and Approval Label provides the following information:
IMEI number, 2D barcode
ICCID number, 2D barcode (only applicable for GL61x0 variants with Embedded SIM)
FCC ID
IC ID
CMIID ID
Company name (Sierra Wireless Asia Pacific)
Operator name (only applicable for GL61x0 variants with Embedded SIM)
Figure 33. GL61x0 IMEI and Approval Label
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22. Appendix C: Safety
Recommendations (for Information
Only)
For the efficient and safe operation of your GSM device, please read the following information
carefully.
22.1. RF Safety
22.1.1. General
Your GSM terminal is based on the GSM standard for cellular technology. The GSM standard is
spread all over the world. It covers Europe, Asia and some parts of America and Africa. This is the
most used telecommunication standard.
Your GSM terminal is actually a low power radio transmitter and receiver. It sends out and receives
radio frequency energy. When you use your GSM application, the cellular system which handles your
calls controls both the radio frequency and the power level of your cellular modem.
22.1.2. Exposure to RF Energy
There has been some public concern about possible health effects from using GSM terminals.
Although research on health effects from RF energy has focused on the current RF technology for
many years, scientists have begun research regarding newer radio technologies, such as GSM. After
existing research had been reviewed, and after compliance to all applicable safety standards had
been tested, it has been concluded that the product was fit for use.
If you are concerned about exposure to RF energy there are things you can do to minimize exposure.
Obviously, limiting the duration of your calls will reduce your exposure to RF energy. In addition, you
can reduce RF exposure by operating your cellular terminal efficiently by following the guidelines
below.
22.1.3. Efficient Terminal Operation
For your GSM terminal to operate at the lowest power level, consistent with satisfactory call quality:
If your terminal has an extendible antenna, extend it fully. Some models allow you to place a call with
the antenna retracted. However, your GSM terminal operates more efficiently with the antenna fully
extended.
Do not hold the antenna when the terminal is « IN USE ». Holding the antenna affects call quality and
may cause the modem to operate at a higher power level than needed.
22.1.4. Antenna Care and Replacement
Do not use the GSM terminal with a damaged antenna. If a damaged antenna comes into contact with
the skin, a minor burn may result. Replace a damaged antenna immediately. Consult your manual to
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Appendix C: Safety Recommendations
(for Information Only)
see if you may change the antenna yourself. If so, use only a manufacturer-approved antenna.
Otherwise, have your antenna repaired by a qualified technician.
Use only the supplied or approved antenna. Unauthorized antennas, modifications or attachments
could damage the terminal and may contravene local RF emission regulations or invalidate type
approval.
22.2. General Safety
22.2.1. Driving
Check the laws and the regulations regarding the use of cellular devices in the area where you have
to drive as you always have to comply with them. When using your GSM terminal while driving,
please:
give full attention to driving,
pull off the road and park before making or answering a call if driving conditions so require.
22.2.2. Electronic Devices
Most electronic equipment, for example in hospitals and motor vehicles, is shielded from RF energy.
However, RF energy may affect some improperly shielded electronic equipment.
22.2.3. Vehicle Electronic Equipment
Check your vehicle manufacturer representative to determine if any on-board electronic equipment is
adequately shielded from RF energy.
22.2.4. Medical Electronic Equipment
Consult the manufacturer of any personal medical devices (such as pacemakers, hearing aids, etc...)
to determine if they are adequately shielded from external RF energy.
Turn your terminal OFF in health care facilities when any regulations posted in the area instruct you to
do so. Hospitals or health care facilities may be using RF monitoring equipment.
22.2.5. Aircraft
Turn your terminal OFF before boarding any aircraft.
Use it on the ground only with crew permission.
Do not use it in the air.
To prevent possible interference with aircraft systems, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
regulations require you to have permission from a crew member to use your terminal while the aircraft
is on the ground. To prevent interference with cellular systems, local RF regulations prohibit using
your modem while airborne.
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Appendix C: Safety Recommendations
(for Information Only)
22.2.6. Children
Do not allow children to play with your GSM terminal. It is not a toy. Children could hurt themselves or
others (by poking themselves or others in the eye with the antenna, for example). Children could
damage the modem, or make calls that increase your modem bills.
22.2.7. Blasting Areas
To avoid interfering with blasting operations, turn your unit OFF when in a « blasting area » or in
areas posted: « turn off two-way radio ». Construction crews often use remote control RF devices to
set off explosives.
22.2.8. Potentially Explosive Atmospheres
Turn your terminal OFF when in any area with a potentially explosive atmosphere. It is rare, but your
application or its accessories could generate sparks. Sparks in such areas could cause an explosion
or fire resulting in bodily injuries or even death.
Areas with a potentially explosive atmosphere are often, but not always, clearly marked. They include
fuelling areas such as petrol stations; below decks on boats; fuel or chemical transfer or storage
facilities; and areas where the air contains chemicals or particles, such as grain, dust, or metal
powders.
Do not transport or store flammable gas, liquid, or explosives in the compartment of your vehicle
which contains your terminal or accessories.
Before using your terminal in a vehicle powered by liquefied petroleum gas (such as propane or
butane) ensure that the vehicle complies with the relevant fire and safety regulations of the country in
which the vehicle is to be used.