VO2223B
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Rev. 1.1, 12-Dec-17 1Document Number: 83312
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THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Optocoupler, Power Phototriac
DESCRIPTION
The VO2223B is an optically coupled phototriac driving an
integrated power TRIAC in a DIP-8 package. Featuring
galvanic and electrical noise isolation, the VO2223B is able
to directly drive medium AC loads with a low voltage input
signal. The high blocking voltage of 600 V permits control of
off-line voltages up to 230 VAC and is sufficient for as much
as 380 VAC.
FEATURES
• Fully integrated power TRIAC
• Maximum trigger current (IFT): 10 mA
• Isolation test voltage 5300 VRMS
• Peak off-state voltage 600 V
• Load current 1 ARMS
• dV/dt of 600 V/μs
• DIP-8 package
• Pure tin leads
• Material categorization: for definitions of compliance
please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
APPLICATIONS
• Air conditioners
•Microwave ovens
• Washing machines
• Refrigerators
• Fan heaters
• Inductive heating cooker
• Water heaters
• Industrial equipments
AGENCY APPROVALS
•UL
•cUL
• DIN EN 60747-5-5 (VDE 0884-5), available with option 1
1
2
3
45
6
8
21081-4
V
DE
i179012-3
ORDERING INFORMATION
VO2223B-X00#
PART NUMBER PACKAGE OPTION
AGENCY CERTIFIED/PACKAGE TRIGGER, CURRENT IFT (mA)
UL, cUL 10
DIP-8 VO2223B
SMD-8, option 7 VO2223B-X007T
VDE, UL, cUL 10
DIP-8 VO2223B-X001
SMD-8, option 7 VO2223B-X017T
7.62 mm
DIP-8
> 0.7 mm
Option 7
VO2223B
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Rev. 1.1, 12-Dec-17 2Document Number: 83312
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THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Notes
• Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device is not
implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. Exposure to absolute
maximum ratings for extended periods of the time can adversely affect reliability
(1) Total power dissipation value is based on 2S2P PCB
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING CURVES
Fig. 1 - Input Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature Fig. 2 - RMS On-State Current vs. Ambient Temperature
Note
• The RMS on-state current was calculated out under a given
operating conditions and only for reference:
input power: QE = 0.015 W, θBA (4-layer) = 30 °C/W
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE UNIT
INPUT
Forward current IF50 mA
Reverse voltage VR5V
Input power dissipation Pdiss 70 mW
OUTPUT
Repetitive peak off-state voltage Sine wave, 50 Hz to 60 Hz, gate open VDRM 600 V
RMS on-state current IT(RMS) 1A
Non repetitive surge peak on-state current 50 Hz, peak ITSM 10 A
COUPLER
Total power dissipation (1) Pdiss 1.2 W
Ambient temperature range Tamb -40 to +85 °C
Storage temperature range Tstg -40 to +125 °C
Soldering temperature t ≤ 10 s max. Tsld 260 °C
0
20
40
60
80
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
21296
P
diss
- Input Power Disspation (mW)
120
100
80
60
4020
0
-40 -20
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
T
amb
- Ambient Temperature (°C)
I
T(RMS)
- RMS On-State Current (A)
21354
VO2223B
www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors
Rev. 1.1, 12-Dec-17 3Document Number: 83312
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Note
• Minimum and maximum values are testing requirements. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering
evaluations. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements
Fig. 3 - dV/dt Test Circuit
Note
• This phototriac coupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety ratings. Compliance with safety ratings shall be
ensured by means of protective circuits
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
INPUT
Trigger input current VT = 6 V IFT 2.5 - 10 mA
Input reverse current VR = 5 V IR- - 10 μA
Forward voltage IF = 10 mA VF0.9 - 1.4 V
OUTPUT
Peak on-state voltage ITM = 1 A VTM --1.7V
Peak off-state current VDRM = 600 V IDRM - - 100 μA
Holding current RL = 100 ΩIH--25mA
Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage VIN = 400 VRMS (Fig. 3) dV/dtcr - 600 - V/μs
Critical rate of rise of commutating voltage VIN = 240 VRMS, IT = 1 ARMS (Fig. 3) dV/dtcrq -0.7-V/μs
SAFETY AND INSULATION RATINGS
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE UNIT
Climatic classification According to IEC 68 part 1 40 / 85 / 21
Pollution degree According to DIN VDE 0109 2
Comparative tracking index Insulation group IIIa CTI 175
Maximum rated withstanding isolation voltage According to UL1577, t = 1 min VISO 4470 VRMS
Tested withstanding isolation voltage According to UL1577, t = 1 s VISO 5300 VRMS
Maximum transient isolation voltage According to DIN EN 60747-5-5 VIOTM 8000 Vpeak
Maximum repetitive peak isolation voltage According to DIN EN 60747-5-5 VIORM 890 Vpeak
Isolation resistance Tamb = 25 °C, VIO = 500 V RIO ≥ 1012 Ω
Tamb = 100 °C, VIO = 500 V RIO ≥ 1011 Ω
Output safety power PSO 2000 mW
Input safety current ISI 150 mA
Input safety temperature TSI 165 °C
Creepage distance DIP-8
≥ 7mm
Clearance distance ≥ 7mm
Creepage distance SMD-8, option 7
≥ 8mm
Clearance distance ≥ 8mm
Insulation thickness DTI ≥ 0.4 mm
+
-
VCC
RIN
120 Ω
dV/dt (c) dV/dt
0 V
5 V, VCC
21575
AC
RL
VIN Mon
RLRTEST
VIN
CTEST
VO2223B
www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors
Rev. 1.1, 12-Dec-17 4Document Number: 83312
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ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
Fig. 4 - Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
Fig. 5 - Reverse Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
Fig. 6 - On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage
Fig. 7 - Off-State Leakage Current vs. Off-State Voltage
Fig. 8 - Normalized Trigger Input Current vs. Ambient Temperature
Fig. 9 - Trigger Input Current vs. Turn-On Time
VF - Forward Voltage (V)
IF - Forward Current (mA)
1
10
100
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
-40 °C
85 °C
55 °C
25 °C
0 °C
T
amb
- Ambient Temperature (°C)
V
R
- Reverse Voltage (V)
40
45
50
55
-40 -15 10 35 60 85
V
TM
- Peak On-State Voltage (V)
I
TM
- Peak On-State Current (A)
-1.0
-0.8
-0.2
0
0.4
0.8
1.0
-1.8 -1.2 -0.6 0 0.6 1.2 1.8
0.2
0.6
-0.4
-0.6
-40 °C
85 °C
55 °C
25 °C
0 °C
V
DRM
- Off-State Voltage (V)
I
LKG
- Off-State Leakage Current (nA)
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10 000
100 000
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
-40 -15 10 35 60 85
Normalized to: IFT = 10 mA,
VTM = 6 V, Tamb = 25 °C
NIFT - Normalized Trigger
Input Current
Turn-On Time (µs)
IFT - Trigger Input Current (mA)
21912
10
20
30
40
50
1 10 100
VO2223B
www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors
Rev. 1.1, 12-Dec-17 5Document Number: 83312
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Fig. 10 - Normalized Holding Current vs. Ambient Temperature
Fig. 11 - Trigger Input Current vs. Trigger Pulse Width
Fig. 12 - Trigger Input Current vs. Terminal Voltage
T
amb
- Ambient Temperature (°C)
NI
H
- Normalized Holding Current
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
-40 -15 10 35 60 85
Trigger Pulse Width (µs)
I
FT
- Trigger Input Current (mA)
21914
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
20 40 60 80 100
VT - Terminal Voltage (V)
IFT - Trigger Input Current (mA)
21915
1
2
3
4
5
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
VO2223B
www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors
Rev. 1.1, 12-Dec-17 6Document Number: 83312
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (in millimeters)
PACKAGE MARKING (example of VO2223B-X001)
Notes
• The VDE logo is only marked on option 1 parts. Option information is not marked on the part
• Tape and reel suffix (T) is not part of the package marking
Pin one ID
6.48
6.81
9.63
9.91
0.76
1.14
4° typ.
2.54 typ.
10°
3° to 9°
7.62 typ.
0.46
0.56 0.2
0.3
2.79
3.30
3.30
3.81
0.51
0.89
5.84
6.35
4321
0.79
1.27
568ISOmethodA
8 min.
7.62 typ.
4.6
4.1
8.4 min.
10.3 max.
0.7
Option 7
2.54 R 0.25
1.78
0.76
1.528 min.
11.05
VO2223B
V YWW 68
VO2223B
www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors
Rev. 1.1, 12-Dec-17 7Document Number: 83312
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
PACKING INFORMATION
Fig. 13 - Shipping Tube Specifications for DIP Packages
Fig. 14 - Tape and Reel Shipping Medium Fig. 15 - Tape and Reel Shipping Medium
DEVICE PER TUBE
TYPE UNITS/TUBE TUBES/BOX UNITS/BOX
DIP-8 50 40 2000
MADE IN MALAYSIA ANTISTATIC
Detail A
200 ± 0.5
125 ± 0.5
150 ± 0.5
Detail B
Detail ADetail B
10°
6°
Section A - B
B
R0.1
R 0.5
14 x
//
0.2
B
13 x 10 = 130
A
B
–1.0
Not to scale
Transparent rigid PVC
A
17996
OPTOSEMICONDUCTOR
VISHAY
260 ± 0.5
330 ± 0.5
528 ± 0.2
30 ± 0.5
0.7 ± 0.5
3 ± 0.5
380 ± 1
12 ± 0.3
6.6 ± 0.3
4.4 ± 0.3
5.7 ± 0.15
11 ± 0.3
0.6 ± 0.1
2.7 ± 0.2
–1.0
1.0
–1.0
–1.0
Top cover tape
Embossment
Embossed carrier
17998
ESD sticker
Tape slot
in core
330
(13")
Regular, special
or bar code label
17999
VO2223B
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Rev. 1.1, 12-Dec-17 8Document Number: 83312
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THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Fig. 16 - Tape and Packing (1000 pieces on reel)
SOLDER PROFILES
Fig. 17 - Recommended Wave Soldering Double Wave Profile
for DIP Devices
Fig. 18 - Recommended Lead (Pb)-free Reflow Solder Profile
for SMD Devices
HANDLING AND STORAGE CONDITIONS
ESD level: HBM class 2
Floor life: unlimited
Conditions: Tamb < 30 °C, RH < 85 %
Moisture sensitivity level 1, according to J-STD-020
1.75 ± 0.1
(0.069 ± 0.004)
13.3 (0.523)
4.7 (0.185)
0.35 (0.014)
16.0 ± 0.3
(0.630 ± 0.012)
18008
4 ± 0.1
(1.57 ± 0.004)
2 ± 0.05 (0.079 ± 0.002)
10.41 (0.410)
10.21
(0.402)
12.0 (0.472)
7.5 ± 0.05
(0.295 ± 0.002)
Embossment
Direction of feed
Center lines
of cavity
10 pitch cumulative
tolerance on tape
± 0.2 (0.008)
1.5 (0.059) min.
1.5 (0.059)
Pin 1 and
top of component
Top
cover
tape
0.1 (0.004) max.
94 8626
10
100
1000
10000
0
100
200
300
050 100 150 200 250
Axis Title
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
Temperature (°C)
Time (s)
50
150
250
2 K/s
Second
wave
Wirst wave
5 s
Full line: typical
Dotted lines:
process limits
Lead temperature
235 °C to
260 °C
100 °C to
130 °C
ca. 200 K/s
Forced cooling
ca. 5 K/s
ca. 2 K/s
240 °C
Max. 260 °C
217 °C
255 °C
19841
10
100
1000
10000
0
100
200
300
0 50 100 150 200 300
Axis Title
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
Temperature (°C)
Time (s)
50
150
250
250
245 °C
Max. 100 s
Max. 30 s
Max. 120 s
Max. ramp down 6 °C/s
Max. ramp up 3 °C/s
Legal Disclaimer Notice
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Revision: 01-Jan-2021 1Document Number: 91000
Disclaimer
ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE
RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively,
“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other
disclosure relating to any product.
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the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all
liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special,
consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular
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Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay’s knowledge of
typical requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding
statements about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a
particular product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application.
Parameters provided in datasheets and / or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over
time. All operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer’s
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including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein.
Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining
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