TNPV e3
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High Voltage Thin Film Flat Chip Resistors
TNPV e3 precision thin film flat chip resistors are the perfect
choice for most fields of modern electronics where the
highest reliability and stability at high operating voltages are
of major concern. Typical applications include industrial and
automotive inverters, voltage measurement systems as
implemented in battery management systems, and test and
measuring equipment.
FEATURES
High operating voltage Umax. up to 1000 V
Low voltage coefficient < 1 ppm/V
Excellent overall stability at different
environmental conditions ≤ 0.05 %
(1000 h rated power at 70 °C)
Superior moisture resistivity (85 °C; 85 % RH)
AEC-Q200 qualified
Sulfur resistance verified according to ASTM B 809
Material categorization: for definitions of compliance
please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
APPLICATIONS
Industrial and automotive inverters
Battery management system
Test and measuring equipment
Notes
(1) Size not specified in EN 140401-801
(2) Please refer to APPLICATION INFORMATION below
(3) Application-specific safety requirements may set limitations to the applicability of the specified voltage
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The power dissipation on the resistor generates a temperature rise against the local ambient, depending on the heat flow
support of the printed circuit board (thermal resistance). The rated dissipation applies only if the permitted film temperature is
not exceeded. Furthermore, a high level of ambient temperature or of power dissipation may raise the temperature of the solder
joint, hence special solder alloys or board materials may be required to maintain the reliability of the assembly.
These resistors do not feature a lifetime limitation when operated within the limits of rated dissipation, permissible operating
voltage, and permissible film temperature. However, the resistance typically increases due to the resistor's film temperature
over operating time, generally known as drift. The drift may exceed the stability requirements of an individual application circuit
and thereby limits the functional lifetime. The designer may estimate the performance of the particular resistor application or set
certain load and temperature limits in order to maintain a desired stability.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION
TNPV1206 e3 TNPV1210 e3
Imperial size 1206 1210 (1)
Metric size code RR3216M RR3225M (1)
Resistance range 160 k to 2 M121 k to 3.01 M
Resistance tolerance ± 1 %; ± 0.5 %; ± 0.1 %
Temperature coefficient ± 50 ppm/K; ± 25 ppm/K; ± 15 ppm/K; ± 10 ppm/K
Voltage coefficient |c| < 1 ppm/V
Rated dissipation, P70 (2) 0.25 W 0.33 W
Maximum operating voltage, Umax. ACRMS
or DC (3) 700 V 1000 V
Permissible film temperature,
F max. (2) 155 °C
Operating temperature range -55 °C to 125 °C (155 °C)
TNPV e3
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Note
(1) 1000 pieces packaging is available only for precision resistors with tolerance ± 0.1 %
Note
Products can be ordered using either the PART NUMBER or the PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
MAXIMUM RESISTANCE CHANGE AT RATED DISSIPATION
OPERATION MODE STANDARD
Rated dissipation, P70
TNPV1206 e3 0.25 W
TNPV1210 e3 0.33 W
Applied maximum film temperature,
F max. 125 °C
Max. resistance change at P70 for resistance
range R/R, after:
TNPV1206 e3 160 k to 2 M
TNPV1210 e3 121 k to 3.01 M
1000 h 0.05 %
8000 h 0.10 %
225 000 h 0.30 %
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT AND RESISTANCE RANGE
TYPE/SIZE TCR TOLERANCE RESISTANCE E-SERIES
TNPV1206 e3
± 50 ppm/K ± 1 %
160 k to 2.0 M
E24; E96
± 25 ppm/K ± 0.5 %
E24; E192
± 0.1 %
± 15 ppm/K ± 0.1 %
± 10 ppm/K ± 0.1 %
TNPV1210 e3
± 50 ppm/K ± 1 % 121 k to 3.01 M E24; E96
± 25 ppm/K ± 0.5 %
E24; E192
± 0.1 %
121 k to 2.13 M ± 15 ppm/K ± 0.1 %
± 10 ppm/K ± 0.1 %
PACKAGING
TYPE/SIZE CODE QUANTITY PACKAGING STYLE WIDTH PITCH REEL DIAMETER
TNPV1206 e3
TNPV1210 e3
E52 = EN 1000 (1) Paper tape
acc. IEC 60286-3
Type 1a
8 mm 4 mm 180 mm / 7"
ET1 = EA 5000
ET6 = EC 20 000 330 mm / 13"
PART NUMBER AND PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Part Number: TNPV12061M24DEEA
TYPE/SIZE RESISTANCE TOLERANCE TCR PACKAGING SPECIAL
TNPV1206
TNPV1210
R = decimal
K = thousand
M = million
(4 digits)
B = ± 0.1 %
D = ± 0.5 %
F = ± 1.0 %
H = ± 50 ppm/K
E = ± 25 ppm/K
X = ± 15 ppm/K
Y = ± 10 ppm/K
EA
EC
EN
Up to 2 digits
Blank = standard
Product Description: TNPV1206 1M24 0.5 % T-9 ET1 e3
TNPV1206 1M24 0.5 % T-9 ET1 e3
TYPE/SIZE RESISTANCE TOLERANCE TCR PACKAGING LEAD (Pb)-FREE
TNPV1206
TNPV1210
Examples:
1M24 = 1.24 M
560K = 560 k
± 0.1 %
± 0.5 %
± 1.0 %
T-2 = ± 50 ppm/K
T-9 = ± 25 ppm/K
T-10 = ± 15 ppm/K
T-13 = ± 10 ppm/K
ET1
ET6
E52
e3 = pure tin
termination finish
NPV12061MT4DEEA2
TNPV e3
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DESCRIPTION
Production is strictly controlled and follows an extensive set
of instructions established for reproducibility. A
homogeneous film of special metal alloy is deposited on a
high grade ceramic substrate (AI2O3) and conditioned to
achieve the desired temperature coefficient. Specially
designed inner contacts are deposited on both sides. A
special laser is used to achieve the target value by smoothly
cutting a meander groove in the resistive layer without
damaging the ceramics. The resistor elements are covered
by a unique protective coating designed for electrical,
mechanical and climatic protection. The terminations
receive a final pure tin on nickel plating.
The result of the determined production is verified by an
extensive testing procedure and optical inspection
performed on 100 % of the individual chip resistors. This
includes full screening for the elimination of products with a
potential risk of early life failures according to
EN 140401-801, 2.1.2.2. Only accepted products are laid
directly into the paper tape in accordance with
IEC 60286-3 (1).
ASSEMBLY
The resistors are suitable for processing on automatic SMD
assembly systems. They are suitable for automatic
soldering using wave, reflow or vapor phase as shown in
IEC 61760-1 (1). The encapsulation is resistant to all
cleaning solvents commonly used in the electronics
industry, including alcohols, esters and aqueous solutions.
The suitability of conformal coatings, potting compounds,
and their processes, if applied, shall be qualified by
appropriate means to ensure the long-term stability of the
whole system.
The resistors are RoHS-compliant, the pure tin plating
provides compatibility with lead (Pb)-free and
lead-containing soldering processes. The immunity of the
plating against tin whisker growth has been proven under
extensive testing.
All products comply with the IEC 62474, Material
Declaration for Products of and for the Electrotechnical
Industry. The dedicated database (2), that lists declarable
substances, ensures full compliance with the following
directives:
2000/53/EC End of Vehicle life Directive (ELV) and Annex II
(ELV II)
2011/65/EU Restriction of the use of Hazardous
Substances directive (RoHS)
2012/19/EU Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
Directive (WEEE)
The resistors are halogen-free according to JEDEC®
JS709A definition. Solderability is specified for 2 years after
production or re-qualification. The permitted storage time is
20 years.
RELATED PRODUCTS
For products with ultra precision specification see the
datasheet:
TNPU e3 - Ultra Precision Thin Film Flat Chip Resistors
(www.vishay.com/doc?28779)
For products with high stability specification see the
datasheet:
TNPW e3 - High Stability Thin Film Flat Chip Resistors
(www.vishay.com/doc?28758)
Note
(1) The quoted IEC standards are also released as EN standards with the same number and identical contents
(2) IEC 62474 database can be found at http://std.iec.ch/iec62474
TNPV e3
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FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE
Note
The solid line is based on IEC/EN reference test conditions which is considered as standard mode. However, above that the maximum
permissible film temperature is 155 °C (dashed line)
Note
The permissible operating voltage Umax. equals the rated voltage . For ambient temperatures above 70 °C power derating must
be considered
-55
Rated Power in %
Ambient Temperature in °C
Derating
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
100
120
80
60
40
20
0
EN
70
121K
160K
100K
Permissible Operating Voltage in V
Resistance Value in Ω
Nominal Operating Voltage
1M 10M
1000
1200
800
600
400
200
0
TNPV1210 e3
TNPV1206 e3
P70 x R
TNPV e3
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0.1
1
10
10μ 100μ 1m 10m 100m 1 10
Permissible Pulse Power P i, max. in W
Maximum Pulse Load Pi, max. Single Pulses
Pulse Duration ti in s
TNPV 1210 e3
TNPV 1206 e3
Conditions:
P 0, n 1000 and Ui Ui, max.
< <
100
1000
10μ 100μ 1m 10m 100m 1 10
Permissible Pulse Voltage Ui, max. in V
Maximum Pulse Voltage Ui, max.
Pulse Duration ti in s
Conditions:
P
i Pi, max.
<
TNPV 1210 e3
TNPV 1206 e3
TNPV e3
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TEST AND REQUIREMENTS
All tests are carried out in accordance with the following
specifications:
EN 60115-1, generic specification
EN 60115-8 (successor of EN 140400), sectional
specification
EN 140401-801, detail specification
IEC 60068-2-xx, test methods
The parameters stated in the Test Procedures and
Requirements table are based on the required tests and
permitted limits of EN 140401-801. The table presents only
the most important tests, for the full test schedule refer to
the documents listed above. However, some additional
tests and a number of improvements against those
minimum requirements have been included.
The testing also covers most of the requirements specified
by EIA / ECA-703 and JIS-C-5201-1.
The tests are carried out under standard atmospheric
conditions in accordance with IEC 60068-1, 4.3, where upon
the following values are applied:
Temperature: 15 °C to 35 °C
Relative humidity: 45 % to 75 %
Air pressure: 86 kPa to 106 kPa (860 mbar to 1060 mbar)
A climatic category LCT / UCT / 56 is applied, defined by the
lower category temperature (LCT), the upper category
temperature (UCT), and the duration of exposure in the
damp heat, steady state test (56 days).
The components are mounted for testing on printed circuit
boards in accordance with EN 60115-8, 2.4.2, unless
otherwise specified.
TEST PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTS
EN 60115-1
CLAUSE
IEC 60068-2 (1)
TEST
METHOD
TEST PROCEDURE REQUIREMENTS PERMISSIBLE CHANGE
(R)
Stability for product type:
TNPV1206 e3
TNPV1210 e3
4.5 - Resistance - ± 1 %; ± 0.5 %; ± 0.1 %
4.8.4.2 - Temperature
coefficient
At (20 / -55 / 20) °C
and (20 / 125 / 20) °C ± 50 ppm/K; ± 25 ppm/K; ± 15 ppm/K; ± 10 ppm/K
4.25.1 - Endurance
at 70 °C
U = Umax.;
1.5 h on; 0.5 h off;
70 °C; 1000 h ± (0.05 % R)
70 °C; 8000 h ± (0.1 % R)
4.25.3 -
Endurance at
upper category
temperature
125 °C; 1000 h ± (0.05 % R)
155 °C; 1000 h ± (0.1 % R)
4.24 78 (Cab) Damp heat,
steady state
(40 ± 2) °C; 56 days;
(93 ± 3) % RH;
U = 0.1 x Umax.
± (0.1 % R)
4.19 14 (Na) Rapid change
of temperature
30 min at LCT and
30 min at UCT;
LCT = -55 °C; UCT = 125 °C;
1000 cycles
± (0.1 % R)
4.13 - Short time
overload
U = 2 x Umax.;
5 s ± (0.05 % R)
4.27 -
Single pulse
high voltage
overload
Severity no. 4:
U = 2 x Umax.;
10 pulses 10 μs/700 μs
± (0.1 % R)
4.39 - Periodic electric
overload
U = 2 x Umax.;
0.1 s on; 2.5 s off; 1000 cycles ± (0.1 % R)
4.22 6 (Fc) Vibration
Endurance by sweeping;
10 Hz to 2000 Hz;
no resonance;
amplitude 1.5 mm or
200 m/s2; 7.5 h
± (0.05 % R)
TNPV e3
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Note
(1) The quoted IEC standards are also released as EN standards with the same number and identical contents
4.38 -
Electrostatic
discharge (Human
Body Model)
IEC 61340-3-1 (1);
3 pos. + 3 neg. discharges;
6 kV
± (0.5 % R)
4.17.2 58 (Td) Solderability
Solder bath method;
SnPb40; non-activated flux
(215 ± 3) °C; (3 ± 0.3) s Good tinning ( 95 % covered);
no visible damage
Solder bath method;
SnAg3Cu0.5 or SnAg3.5;
non-activated flux
(235 ± 3) °C; (2 ± 0.2) s
4.18.2 58 (Td) Resistance to
soldering heat
Solder bath method;
(260 ± 5) °C; (10 ± 1) s
± (0.02 % R)
Reflow method 2
(IR/forced gas convection);
(260 ± 5) °C; (10 ± 1) s
4.29 45 (XA) Component
solvent resistance
Isopropyl alcohol; 50 °C;
method 2 No visible damage
4.30 45 (XA)
Solvent
resistance
of marking
Isopropyl alcohol;
50 °C;
method 1, toothbrush
No visible damage
4.32 21 (Ue3)Shear
(adhesion) 45 N No visible damage
4.33 21 (Ue1)Substrate
bending Depth 2 mm, 3 times ± (0.05 % R)
no visible damage, no open circuit in bent position
4.35 - Flammability IEC 60695-11-5 (1),
needle flame test; 10 s No burning after 30 s
4.37 67 (Cy)
Damp heat,
steady state,
accelerated
(85 ± 2) °C;
(85 ± 5) % RH;
U = 0.3 x Umax.;
1000 h
± (0.25 % R)
TEST PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTS
EN 60115-1
CLAUSE
IEC 60068-2 (1)
TEST
METHOD
TEST PROCEDURE REQUIREMENTS PERMISSIBLE CHANGE
(R)
Stability for product type:
TNPV1206 e3
TNPV1210 e3
TNPV e3
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DIMENSIONS
SOLDER PAD DIMENSIONS
Note
Utilization of the full specified operating voltage may require special considerations on the creepage and clearance distance between
conductors at different potential levels
DIMENSIONS AND MASS
TYPE H
(mm)
L
(mm)
W
(mm) Tt/Tb(mm) MASS
(mg)
TNPV1206 e3 0.55 ± 0.10 3.2 + 0.1 / - 0.2 1.6 ± 0.15 0.5 ± 0.25 10
TNPV1210 e3 0.60 ± 0.15 3.2 + 0.1 / - 0.2 2.45 ± 0.15 0.5 ± 0.25 16
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD DIMENSIONS
TYPE
REFLOW SOLDERING WAVE SOLDERING
Y
(mm)
X
(mm)
G
(mm)
Y
(mm)
X
(mm)
G
(mm)
TNPV1206 e3 0.9 1.7 2.0 1.1 1.7 2.3
TNPV1210 e3 0.9 2.5 2.0 1.1 2.5 2.3
H
Tt
L
W
Tb
GX
Y
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Parameters provided in datasheets and / or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over
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