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© 2010 Exar Corporation 10/16 Rev. 2.0.0
FEATURES
The SP706R/S/T and SP708R/S/T series
provides four
key functions:
1. A reset output during power-up, power-
down
and brownout conditions.
2. An independent watchdog output that goes
LOW if the watchdog input has not been
toggled
within 1.6 seconds.
3. A 1.25V threshold detector for power-fail
warning, low battery detection, or monitoring
a
power supply other than +3.3V/+3.0V.
4. An active-LOW manual-reset that allows
RESET to be triggered by a pushbutton switch.
The SP706R/S/T devices are the same as the
SP708R/S/T devices except for the active-
HIGH
RESET substitution of the watchdog
timer.
THEORY OF OPERATION
The SP706R/S/T-SP708R/S/T series is a
microprocessor (µP) supervisory circuit that
monitors the power supplied to digital circuits
such as microprocessors, microcontrollers, or
memory. The series is an ideal solution for
portable, battery-powered equipment that
requires power supply monitoring.
Implementing this series will reduce the
number of components and overall complexity.
The watchdog functions of this product family
will continuously oversee the operational
status of a system. The operational features
and benefits of the SP706R/S/T-SP708R/S/T
series are described in more detail below.
RESET OUTPUT
A microprocessor's reset input starts the µP in
a known state. The SP706R/S/T-SP708R/S/T
series asserts reset during power-up and
prevents code execution errors during power
down or brownout conditions.
On power-up, once V
CC
reaches 1V, RESET is a
guaranteed logic LOW of 0.4V or less. As V
CC
rises, RESET stays LOW. When V
CC
rises above
the reset threshold, an internal timer releases
RESET after 200ms. RESET pulses LOW
whenever V
CC
dips below the reset threshold,
such as in a brownout condition. When a
brownout condition occurs in the middle of a
previously initiated reset pulse, the pulse
continues for at least another 140ms. On
power down, once V
CC
falls below the reset
threshold, RESET stays LOW and is
guaranteed to be 0.4V or less until V
CC
drops
below 1V.
The active-HIGH RESET output is simply the
complement of the RESET output and is
guaranteed to be valid with V
CC
down to 1.1V.
Some µPs, such as Intel's 80C51, require an
active-HIGH reset pulse.
WATCHDOG TIMER
The SP706R/S/T-SP708R/S/T watchdog circuit
monitors the µP's activity. If the µP does not
toggle the watchdog input (WDI) within 1.6
seconds and WDI is not tri-stated, WDO goes
LOW. As long as RESET is asserted or the WDI
input is tri-stated, the watchdog timer will stay
cleared and will not count. As soon as RESET
is released and WDI is driven HIGH or LOW,
the timer will start counting. Pulses as short as
50ns can be detected.
Typically, WDO will be connected to the non-
maskable interrupt input (NMI) of a µP. When
V
CC
drops below the reset threshold, WDO will
go LOW whether or not the watchdog timer
had timed out. Normally this would trigger an
NMI but RESET goes LOW simultaneously and
thus overrides the NMI.
If WDI is left unconnected, WDO can be used
as a low-line output. Since floating WDI
disables the internal timer, WDO goes LOW
only when V
CC
falls below the reset threshold,
thus functioning as a low-line output.
Fig. 18: Watchdog Timing Waveforms