1
Rad-Hard, 5.0V/3.3V µ-Processor Supervisory Circuits
ISL705ARH, ISL705BRH, ISL705CRH, ISL706ARH, ISL706BRH, ISL706CRH
This family of devices are radiation hardened 5.0V/3.3V
supervisory circuits that reduce the complexity required to
monitor supply voltages in microprocessor systems. These
devices significantly improve accuracy and reliability relative to
discrete solutions. Each IC provides four key functions.
1. A reset output during power-up, power-down, and brownout
conditions.
2. An independent watchdog output that goes low if the
watchdog input has not been toggled within 1.6s.
3. A precision threshold detector for monitoring a power
supply other than VDD.
4. An active-low manual-reset input.
Specifications for Rad Hard QML devices are controlled by the
Defense Logistics Agency Land and Maritime (DLA). The SMD
numbers listed in the “Ordering Information” table on page 3
must be used when ordering.
Detailed Electrical Specifications for the ISL705ARH,
ISL705BRH, ISL705CRH, ISL706ARH, ISL706BRH and
ISL706CRH are contained in SMD 5962-11213. A “hot-link” is
provided on our website for downloading.
Applications
Supervisor for µ-Processors, µ-Controllers, FPGAs and DSPs
Critical Power Supply Monitoring
Reliable Replacement of Discrete Solutions
Features
Electrically Screened to SMD 5962-11213
QML Qualified per MIL-PRF-38535 Requirements
•Radiation Hardness
- High Dose Rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100krad(Si)
- SEL/SEB LETTH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86MeV/mg/cm2
Precision Supply Voltage Monitor
- 4.65V Threshold in the ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH
- 3.08V Threshold in the ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH
200ms (Typ) Reset Pulse Width
- Active High, Active Low and Open Drain Options
Independent Watchdog Timer with 1.6s (Typ) Timeout
Precision Threshold Detector
- 1.25V Threshold in the ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH
- 0.6V Threshold in the ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH
Debounced TTL/CMOS Compatible Manual-Reset Input
Reset Output Valid at VDD = 1.2V
Related Literature
ISL705RH Voltage Supervisory Circuit Evaluation Board
User’s Guide
ISL706RH Voltage Supervisory Circuit Evaluation Board
User’s Guide
FIGURE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
MR
VDD
GND
PFI
WDO
RST
WDI
PFO
µP
165k
49.9k ISL705ARH
5V SUPERVISOR APPLICATION WITH OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
NMI
RST
I/O
VCC
5V POWER SUPPLY
FIGURE 2. PRECISION THRESHOLD DETECTOR TEMPERATURE
CHARACTERISTICS CURVE
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
-80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
TEMPERATURE (°C)
VPFI (V)
ISL705xRH
ISL706xRH
December 1, 2011
FN7662.1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 |Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2011. All Rights Reserved
Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL705ARH, ISL705BRH, ISL705CRH, ISL706ARH, ISL706BRH, ISL706CRH
2FN7662.1
December 1, 2011
Pin Configurations
ISL705ARH, ISL706ARH
(8 LD FLATPACK)
TOP VIEW
ISL705BRH, ISL706BRH
(8 LD FLATPACK)
TOP VIEW
ISL705CRH, ISL706CRH
(8 LD FLATPACK)
TOP VIEW
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VDD
GND
PFI
WDO
RST
WDI
PFO
MR 1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VDD
GND
PFI
WDO
RST
WDI
PFO
MR 1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VDD
GND
PFI
WDO
RST_OD
WDI
PFO
MR
Pin Descriptions
ISL705ARH
ISL706ARH
ISL705BRH
ISL706BRH
ISL705CRH
ISL706CRH NAME DESCRIPTION
111MR
Manual Reset. MR is an active-low, debounced, TTL/CMOS compatible input that may
be used to trigger a reset pulse.
222V
DD Power Supply. VDD is a supply voltage input that provides power to all internal circuitry.
This input is also monitored and used to trigger a reset pulse. Reset is guaranteed
operable after VDD rises above 1.2V.
333GNDGround. GND is a supply voltage return for all internal circuitry. This return establishes
the reference level for voltage detection and should be connected to signal ground.
444PFIPower Fail Input. PFI is an input to a threshold detector, which may be used to monitor
another supply voltage level. The threshold of the detector (VPFI) is 1.25V in the
ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH and 0.6V in the ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH.
555PFO
Power Fail Output. PFO is an active-low, push-pull output of a threshold detector that
indicates the voltage at the PFI pin is less than VPFI.
666WDIWatchdog Input. WDI is a tri-state input that monitors microprocessor activity. If the
microprocessor does not toggle WDI within 1.6s and WDI is not tri-stated, WDO goes
low. As long as reset is asserted or WDI is tri-stated, the watchdog timer will stay cleared
and will not count. As soon as reset is released and WDI is driven high or low, the timer
will start counting. Floating WDI or connecting WDI to a high impedance tri-state buffer
disables the watchdog feature.
7--RST
Reset. RST is an active-low, push-pull output that is guaranteed to be low once VDD
reaches 1.2V. As VDD rises, RST stays low. When VDD rises above a 4.65V
(ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH) or 3.08V (ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH) reset threshold, an internal
timer releases RST after about 200ms. RST pulses low whenever VDD goes below the
reset threshold. If a brownout condition occurs in the middle of a previously initiated
reset pulse, the pulse will continue for at least 140ms. On power-down, once VDD falls
below the reset threshold, RST goes low and is guaranteed low until VDD drops below
1.2V.
-7-RSTReset. RST is an active-high, push-pull output. RST is the inverse of RST.
--7RST_OD
Reset. RST_OD is an active-low, open-drain output that goes low when reset is asserted.
This pin may be pulled up to VDD with a resistor consistent with the sink and leakage
current specifications of the output. Behavior is otherwise identical to the RST pin.
888WDO
Watchdog Output. WDO is an active-low, push-pull output that goes low if the
microprocessor does not toggle WDI within 1.6s and WDI is not tri-stated. WDO is
usually connected to the non-maskable interrupt input of a microprocessor. When VDD
drops below the reset threshold, WDO will go low whether or not the watchdog timer
has timed out. Reset is simultaneously asserted, thus preventing an interrupt. Since
floating WDI disables the internal timer, WDO goes low only when VDD drops below the
reset threshold, thus functioning as a low line output.
ISL705ARH, ISL705BRH, ISL705CRH, ISL706ARH, ISL706BRH, ISL706CRH
3FN7662.1
December 1, 2011
Ordering Information
ORDERING NUMBER PART NUMBER
TEMP RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
(RoHs Compliant) PKG. DWG. #
5962R1121301QXC ISL705ARHQF (Note 1) -55 to +125 8 Ld Flatpack K8.A
5962R1121301VXC ISL705ARHVF (Note 1) -55 to +125 8 Ld Flatpack K8.A
5962R1121301V9A ISL705ARHVX -55 to +125 Die
ISL705ARHF/PROTO ISL705ARHF/PROTO (Note 1) -55 to +125 8 Ld Flatpack K8.A
ISL705ARHX/SAMPLE ISL705ARHX/SAMPLE -55 to +125 Die
5962R1121302QXC ISL705BRHQF (Note 1) -55 to +125 8 Ld Flatpack K8.A
5962R1121302VXC ISL705BRHVF (Note 1) -55 to +125 8 Ld Flatpack K8.A
5962R1121302V9A ISL705BRHVX -55 to +125 Die
ISL705BRHF/PROTO ISL705BRHF/PROTO (Note 1) -55 to +125 8 Ld Flatpack K8.A
ISL705BRHX/SAMPLE ISL705BRHX/SAMPLE -55 to +125 Die
5962R1121303QXC ISL705CRHQF (Note 1) -55 to +125 8 Ld Flapack K8.A
5962R1121303VXC ISL705CRHVF (Note 1) -55 to +125 8 Ld Flatpack K8.A
5962R1121303V9A ISL705CRHVX -55 to +125 Die
ISL705CRHF/PROTO ISL705CRHF/PROTO (Note 1) -55 to +125 8 Ld Flatpack K8.A
ISL705CRHX/SAMPLE ISL705CRHX/SAMPLE -55 to +125 Die
5962R1121304QXC ISL706ARHQF (Note 1) -55 to +125 8 Ld Flapack K8.A
5962R1121304VXC ISL706ARHVF (Note 1) -55 to +125 8 Ld Flatpack K8.A
5962R1121304V9A ISL706ARHVX -55 to +125 Die
ISL706ARHF/PROTO ISL706ARHF/PROTO (Note 1) -55 to +125 8 Ld Flatpack K8.A
ISL706ARHX/SAMPLE ISL706ARHX/SAMPLE -55 to +125 Die
5962R1121305QXC ISL706BRHQF (Note 1) -55 to +125 8 Ld Flatpack K8.A
5962R1121305VXC ISL706BRHVF (Note 1) -55 to +125 8 Ld Flatpack K8.A
5962R1121305V9A ISL706BRHVX -55 to +125 Die
ISL706BRHF/PROTO ISL706BRHF/PROTO (Note 1) -55 to +125 8 Ld Flatpack K8.A
ISL706BRHX/SAMPLE ISL706BRHX/SAMPLE -55 to +125 Die
5962R1121306QXC ISL706CRHQF (Note 1) -55 to +125 8 Ld Flatpack K8.A
5962R1121306VXC ISL706CRHVF (Note 1) -55 to +125 8 Ld Flatpack K8.A
5962R1121306V9A ISL706CRHVX -55 to +125 Die
ISL706CRHF/PROTO ISL706CRHF/PROTO (Note 1) -55 to +125 8 Ld Flatpack K8.A
ISL706CRHX/SAMPLE ISL706CRHX/SAMPLE -55 to +125 Die
ISL705XRHEVAL1Z ISL705XRH Evaluation Board
ISL706XRHEVAL1Z ISL706XRH Evaluation Board
NOTE:
1. These Intersil Pb-free Hermetic packaged products employ 100% Au plate - e4 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with
both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations.
ISL705ARH, ISL705BRH, ISL705CRH, ISL706ARH, ISL706BRH, ISL706CRH
4FN7662.1
December 1, 2011
Functional Block Diagrams
Timing Diagrams
+VREF
VDD
POR
GND
WDT
VREF
PFI
WDI
PB
WDO
PF PFO
MR
RST
ISL705ARH, ISL706ARH
VREF
VDD
POR
GND
WDT
VREF
PFI
WDI
PB
WDO
PF PFO
MR
RST
ISL705BRH, ISL706BRH ISL705CRH, ISL706CRH
VREF
VDD
POR
GND
WDT
VREF
PFI
WDI
PB
WDO
PF PFO
MR
RST_OD
-
+
-+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
FIGURE 3. RST, RST, MR AND WDO TIMING DIAGRAM
FIGURE 4. WATCHDOG TIMING DIAGRAM
VDD
MR
RST
tRST
VRST
1.2V
tRST tRST
>tMR
RST
<tMD
VDD
WDI
WDO
VRST
1.2V
tWD
>tWP
< tWD
< tWD < tWD
tRST
RST
tRST
tWD
ISL705ARH, ISL705BRH, ISL705CRH, ISL706ARH, ISL706BRH, ISL706CRH
5FN7662.1
December 1, 2011
Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information
Supply Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 6.5V
Voltage on All Other Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to VDD + 0.3V
ESD Rating
Human Body Model (Tested per MIL-PRF-883 3015.7). . . . . . . . . .3.0kV
Machine Model (Tested per JESD22-A115C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300V
Charged Device Model (Tested per JESD22-C110D) . . . . . . . . . . . .1.0kV
Latch Up (Tested per JESD-78C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class 2, Level A
Recommended Operating Conditions
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-55°C to +125°C
Supply Voltage
ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.75V to 5.5V
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.15V to 3.6V
Thermal Resistance (Typical) θJA (°C/W) θJC (°C/W)
8 Ld Flatpack Package (Notes 2, 3). . . . . . 140 15
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+175°C
Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
2. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a low effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
3. For θJC, the “case temp” location is the center of the package underside.
Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise specified VDD = 4.75V to 5.5V for the ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH, VDD = 3.15V to 3.6V for the
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH TA= -55°C to +125°C. Boldface limits apply over the ambient operating temperature range, -55°C to +125°C.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 4)
TYP
(Note 5)
MAX
(Note 4) UNITS
POWER SUPPLY SECTION
VDD Operating Supply Voltage (Note 6) ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH 1.2 55.5 V
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH 1.2 3.3 3.6 V
IDD Operating Supply Current ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH 530 µA
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH 400 µA
RESET SECTION
VRST Reset Threshold Voltage ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH 4.50 4.65 4.75 V
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH 3.00 3.08 3.15 V
VHYS Reset Threshold Voltage Hysteresis ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH 20 40 mV
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH 20 30 mV
tRST Reset Pulse Width 140 200 280 ms
VOUT Reset Output Voltage ISL705ARH/BRH, ISOURCE = 800µA VDD - 1.5 V
ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH, ISINK = 3.2mA 0.4 V
ISL706ARH/BRH, ISOURCE = 500µA 0.8 x VDD V
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH, ISINK = 1.2mA 0.3 V
ISL70XARH/CRH, VDD = 1.2V, ISINK = 100µA 0.3 V
ISL70XBRH, VDD = 1.2V, ISOURCE = 4µA 0.9 V
ILEAK Reset Output Leakage Current ISL705CRH, VOUT = VDD 1µA
ISL706CRH, VOUT = VDD 1µA
ISL705ARH, ISL705BRH, ISL705CRH, ISL706ARH, ISL706BRH, ISL706CRH
6FN7662.1
December 1, 2011
WATCHDOG SECTION
tWD Watchdog Time-Out Period 1.00 1.60 2.25 s
tWP Watchdog Input (WDI) Pulse Width ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH, VIL =0.4V, V
IH = 0.8 x VDD 50 ns
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH, VIL =0.4V, V
IH = 0.8 x VDD 100 ns
VIL Watchdog Input (WDI) Threshold Voltage ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH 0.8 V
VIH ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH 3.5 V
VIL ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH 0.6 V
VIH ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH 0.7 x VDD V
IWDI Watchdog Input (WDI) Current ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH, WDI = VDD 100 µA
ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH, WDI = 0V -100 µA
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH, WDI = VDD 5µA
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH, WDI = 0V -5 µA
VWDO Watchdog Output (WDO) Voltage ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH, ISOURCE = 800µA VDD - 1.5 V
ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH, ISINK = 1.2mA 0.4 V
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH, ISOURCE = 500µA 0.8 x VDD V
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH, ISINK = 500µA 0.3 V
MANUAL RESET SECTION
IMR Manual Reset (MR) Pull-up Current ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH, MR =0V -500 -100 µA
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH, MR =0V -250 -25 µA
tMR Manual Reset (MR) Pulse Width ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH 150 ns
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH 150 ns
VIL Manual Reset (MR) Input Threshold Voltage ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH 0.8 V
VIH 2.0 V
VIL ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH 0.6 V
VIH 0.7 x VDD V
tMD Manual Reset (MR) to Reset Out Delay ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH 100 ns
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH 100 ns
THRESHOLD DETECTOR SECTION
VPFI Power Fail Input (PFI) Input Threshold
Voltage
ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH 1.20 1.25 1.30 V
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH 0.576 0.6 0.624 V
IPFI Power Fail Input (PFI) Input Current -10 10 nA
VPFO Power Fail Output (PFO) Output Voltage ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH, ISOURCE = 800µA VDD - 1.5 V
ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH, ISINK = 3.2mA 0.4 V
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH, ISOURCE = 500µA 0.8 x VDD V
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH, ISINK = 1.2mA 0.3 V
tRPFI PFI Rising Threshold Crossing to PFO Delay ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH 7 15 µs
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH 11 20 µs
Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise specified VDD = 4.75V to 5.5V for the ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH, VDD = 3.15V to 3.6V for the
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH TA= -55°C to +125°C. Boldface limits apply over the ambient operating temperature range, -55°C to +125°C. (Continued)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 4)
TYP
(Note 5)
MAX
(Note 4) UNITS
ISL705ARH, ISL705BRH, ISL705CRH, ISL706ARH, ISL706BRH, ISL706CRH
7FN7662.1
December 1, 2011
tFPFI PFI Falling Threshold Crossing to PFO Delay ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH 20 35 µs
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH 25 40 µs
NOTES:
4. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design.
5. Typical values shown reflect TA = TJ = +25°C operation and are not guaranteed.
6. Reset is the only parameter operable within 1.2V and the minimum recommended operating supply voltage.
Typical Performance Curves
FIGURE 5. IDD vs TEMPERATURE FIGURE 6. VRST vs TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 7. VPFI vs TEMPERATURE FIGURE 8. ISL705xRH RESET and RESET ASSERTION
Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise specified VDD = 4.75V to 5.5V for the ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH, VDD = 3.15V to 3.6V for the
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH TA= -55°C to +125°C. Boldface limits apply over the ambient operating temperature range, -55°C to +125°C. (Continued)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 4)
TYP
(Note 5)
MAX
(Note 4) UNITS
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
-80-60-40-200 20406080100120140
TEMPERATURE (°C)
IDD (µA)
ISL705xRH
ISL706xRH
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
-80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
VRST (V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
ISL705xRH
ISL706xRH
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
-80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
TEMPERATURE (°C)
VPFI (V)
ISL705xRH
ISL706xRH
VDD
RST
RST
ISL705ARH, ISL705BRH, ISL705CRH, ISL706ARH, ISL706BRH, ISL706CRH
8FN7662.1
December 1, 2011
FIGURE 9. ISL706xRH RESET AND RESET ASSERTION FIGURE 10. ISL705xRH RESET AND RESET DEASSERTION
FIGURE 11. ISL706xRH RESET AND RESET DEASSERTION FIGURE 12. ISL705xRH PFI TO PFO RESPONSE
FIGURE 13. ISL706xRH PFI TO PFO RESPONSE
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
VDD
RST
RST
VDD
RST
RST
VDD
RST
RST
PFO
PFI
PFO
PFI
ISL705ARH, ISL705BRH, ISL705CRH, ISL706ARH, ISL706BRH, ISL706CRH
9FN7662.1
December 1, 2011
Post Radiation Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VDD = 4.75V to 5.5V for the ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH, VDD = 3.15V to 3.6V
for the ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH TA= +25°C. This data is parameter deltas post radiation exposure at a rate of 50 to 300rad(Si)/s. This data is intended to
show typical parameter shifts due to high dose radiation. These are not limits nor are they guaranteed.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS 0 - 25kRad 0 - 50kRad 0 - 75kRad 0 - 100kRad UNITS
POWER SUPPLY SECTION
IDD Operating Supply Current ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH -2 -2.44 -3.86 -4.88 µA
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH -4.79 -7.47 -6.93 -8.88 µA
RESET SECTION
VRST Reset Threshold Voltage ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH -8.1 -13.1 -17.5 -18.1 mV
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH -1 -3.25 -5.38 -7.25 mV
VHYS Reset Threshold Voltage
Hysteresis
ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH -3.75 -1.9 -5 -3.12 mV
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH 0.375 0.25 0.625 0.625 mV
tRST Reset Pulse Width -2.13 -2.18 -2.39 -2.35 ms
WATCHDOG SECTION
tWD Watchdog Time-Out Period -56 -72 -81 -80 ms
MANUAL RESET SECTION
tMD Manual Reset (MR) to Reset
Out Delay
ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH 0.028 0.146 0.274 0.368 ns
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH 0.305 0.605 0.793 0.956 ns
THRESHOLD DETECTOR SECTION
VPFI Power Fail Input (PFI) Input
Threshold Voltage
ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH 0.94 0.31 0 -0.62 mV
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH -1.56 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 mV
tRPFI PFI Rising Threshold
Crossing to PFO Delay
ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH -0.026 -0.047 -0.085 -0.068 µs
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH 0.028 -0.058 0.11 -0.11 µs
tFPFI PFI Falling Threshold
Crossing to PFO Delay
ISL705ARH/BRH/CRH -0.397 -0.77 -1.17 -2.88 µs
ISL706ARH/BRH/CRH -0.35 -0.782 -1.516 -2.087 µs
ISL705ARH, ISL705BRH, ISL705CRH, ISL706ARH, ISL706BRH, ISL706CRH
10 FN7662.1
December 1, 2011
Functional Overview
The ISL705xRH and ISL706xRH provide the functions needed for
monitoring critical voltages in high reliability applications such as
microprocessor systems. Functions of the these supervisors include
power-on reset control; supply voltage supervisions; power-fail
detection; manual-reset assertion and a watch dog timer. The
integration of all these functions along with their high threshold
accuracy, low power consumption, and radiation tolerance make
these devices ideal for critical supply monitoring.
Reset Output
Reset control has long been a critical aspect of embedded
control design. Microprocessors require a reset signal during
power up to ensure that the system environment is stable before
initialization.
The reset signal provides several benefits:
It prevents the system microprocessor from starting to operate
with insufficient voltage.
It prevents the processor from operating prior to stabilization
of the oscillator.
It ensures that the monitored device is held out of operation
until internal registers are initialized.
It allows time for an FPGA to perform its self configuration
prior to initialization of the circuit.
On power-up, once VDD reaches 1.2V, RST is guaranteed logic
low. As VDD rises, RST stays low. When VDD rises above the reset
threshold (VRST), an internal timer releases RST after 200ms
(typ). RST pulses low whenever VDD degrades to below VRST (see
Figure 3). If a brownout condition occurs in the middle of a
previously initiated reset pulse, the pulse is lengthened 200ms
(typ).
On power-down, once VDD falls below the reset threshold, RST
stays low and is guaranteed to be low until VDD drops below 1.2V.
The ISL705BRH and ISL706BRH active-high RST output is simply
the complement of the RST output, and is guaranteed to be valid
with VDD down to 1.2V. The ISL705CRH and ISL706CRH
active-low open-drain reset output is functionally identical to RST.
Power Failure Monitor
Besides monitoring VDD for reset control, these devices have a
Power-Failure Monitor feature that supervises an additional
critical voltage on the Power-Fail Input (PFI) pin. For example, the
PFI pin could be used to provide an early power-fail warning,
overvoltage detection or monitor a power supply other than VDD.
PFO goes low whenever PFI is less than VPFI.
The threshold detector can be adjusted using an external resistor
divider network to provide custom voltage monitoring for
voltages greater than VPFI, according to Equation 1 (see
Figure 14).
Manual Reset
The manual reset input (MR) allows designers to add manual
system reset capability via a push button switch (see Figure 15).
The MR input is an active low debounced input which asserts
reset if the MR pin is pulled low to less than VIL for at least
150ns. After MR is released, the reset output remains asserted
for tRST and then released. MR is a TTL/CMOS logic compatible,
so it can be driven by external logic. By connecting WDO to MR,
one can force a watchdog time out to generate a reset pulse.
Watch Dog Timer
The watchdog time circuit checks for coherent program
execution by monitoring the WDI pin. If the processor does not
toggle the watchdog input within tWD (1.0s min), WDO will go
low. As long as reset is asserted or the WDI pin is tri-stated, the
watchdog timer will stay cleared and not count. As soon as reset
is released and WDI is driven high or low, the timer will start
counting. Pulses as short as 50ns can be detected on the
ISL705xRH, on ISL706xRH pulses as short as 100ns can be
detected.
Whenever there is a low-voltage VDD condition, WDO goes low.
Unlike the reset outputs, however, WDO goes high as soon as
VDD rises above its voltage trip point (see Figure 4). With WDI
open or connected to a tri-stated high impedance input, the
Watchdog Timer is disabled and only pulls low when VDD < VRST.
Applications Information
Negative Voltage Sensing
This family of devices can be used to sense and monitor the
presence of both a positive and negative rail. VDD is used to
monitors the positive supply while PFI monitors the negative rail.
PFO is high when the negative rail degrades below a VTRIP value
and remains low when the negative rail is above the Vtrip value.
As the differential voltage across the R1, R2 divider is increased,
the resistor values must be chosen such that the PFI node is
<1.25V when the -V supply is satisfactory and the positive supply
VIN VPFI
R1 R2+
R2
----------------------
⎝⎠
⎛⎞
=(EQ. 1)
FIGURE 14. CUSTOM VTH WITH RESISTOR DIVIDER ON PFI
VIN
R1
R2
PFI
ISL705xRH/ISL706xRH
MR
PB
20k
FIGURE 15. CONNECTING A MANUAL RESET PUSH-BUTTON
ISL705xRH/ISL706xRH
ISL705ARH, ISL705BRH, ISL705CRH, ISL706ARH, ISL706BRH, ISL706CRH
11 FN7662.1
December 1, 2011
is at its maximum specified value. This allows the positive supply
to fluctuate within its acceptable range without signaling a reset
when configured as shown in Figure 16.
In Figure 16, the ISL705ARH is monitoring +5V through VDD and
-5V through PFI. In this example, the trip point (VTRIP) for the
negative supply rail is set for -4.5V. Equation 2 can be used to
select the appropriate resistor values. R1 is selected arbitrarily as
100k, VDD = 5V, VPFI = 1.25V, and VTRIP = (-4.5V). By plugging
the values into Equation 2 as shown in Equation 3 it can be seen
a resistor of 153.3k is needed. The closest 1% resistor value is
154k.
Figure 4 also has a general purpose NPN transistor in which the
base is connected to the PFO pin through a 100k resistor. The
emitter is tied to ground and the collector is tied to MR signal.
This configuration allows the negative voltage sense circuit to
initiate a reset if it is not within its regulation window. A pull-up
on the MR ensures no false reset triggering when the negative
voltage is within its regulation window.
Assuring a Valid RST Output
When VDD falls below 1.2V, the RST output can no longer sink
current and is essentially an open circuit. As a result, this pin can
drift to undetermined voltages if left undriven. By adding a pull-down
resistor to the RST pin as shown in Figure 17, any stray charge or
leakage currents will be drained to ground and keep RST low when
VDD falls below 1.2V. The resistor value (R1) is not critical however, it
should be large enough not to load RST and small enough to pull
RST to ground. A 100k resistor would suffice, assuming there is no
load on the RST pin during that time.
Assuring a Valid RST Output
On the ISL705BRH and ISL706BRH, when VDD falls below 1.2V, the
RST output can no longer source enough current to track VDD. As a
result, this pin can drift to undetermined voltages if left undriven. By
adding a pull-up resistor to the RST pin as shown in Figure 18, RST
will track VDD below 1.2V. The resistor value (R1) is not critical
however, it should be large enough not to exceed the sink capability
of RST pin at 1.2V. A 300k resistor would suffice, assuming there
is no load on the RST pin during that time.
Selecting Pull-Up Resistor Values
The ISL705CRH and ISL706CRH have open drain active low reset
outputs (RST_OD). A pull-up resistor is needed to ensure RST_OD
is high when VDD is in a valid state (Figure 19). The resistor value
must be chosen in order not to exceed the sink capability of the
RST_OD pin. The ISL705ARH has a sink capability of 3.2mA and
the ISL706CRH has a sink capability of 1.2mA. Equation 4 may
be used to select resistor RPULL based on the pull-up voltage
VPULL. It is also important that the pull-up voltage does not
exceed VDD.
FIGURE 16. ±5V MONITORING
R2 R1 VPFI Vtrip()
VDD VPFI
---------------------------------------------
=(EQ. 2)
R2 100k 1.25 4.5()()
51.25
------------------------------------------------------153.3kΩ== (EQ. 3)
+5V
ISL705ARH
-5V
100k
100k 2N3904
MR
RST
PFO
PFI
R1
R2
VDD
FIGURE 17. RST VALID TO GROUND CIRCUIT
FIGURE 18. RST VALID TO GROUND CIRCUIT
FIGURE 19. RST_OD PULL-UP CONNECTION
ISL705ARH, ISL706ARH
100kΩ
RST
VDD
ISL705BRH, ISL706BRH
300kΩ
RST
VDD R1
ISL706CRH, ISL705CRH
RPULL
RST_OD
VDD
VPULL
ISL705ARH, ISL705BRH, ISL705CRH, ISL706ARH, ISL706BRH, ISL706CRH
12 FN7662.1
December 1, 2011
Adding Hysteresis to the PFI Comparator
The PFI comparator has no built in hysteresis, however the
designer may add hysteresis by connecting a resistor from the
PFO pin to the PFI pin, essentially adding positive feedback to the
comparator (see Figure 20).
The following procedure allows the system designer to calculate
the components based on the requirements and on given data,
such as supply rail voltages, hysteresis band voltage (VHB), and
reference voltage (VPFI).
The comparator only has two states of operation. When it is low,
the current through R3 is IR3 = VPFI/R3. When the output is high,
IR3 = (VDD - VPFI)/R3. The feedback current needs to be very
small so it does not induce oscillations; 200nA is a good starting
point. Now two values of R3 can be calculated with VDD = 5V and
VPFI = 1.25V; R3 = 6.25M or 11.25M, select the lowest value
of the two.
With R3 selected as 6.2M (closest standard 1% resistor), R1
can be calculated as:
with VHB selected at 100mV. The closest standard value for R1 is
124k. Then next step is select the rising trip voltage (VTR) such
that:
The rising threshold voltage is selected at 3.0V and R2 is
calculated by Equation 7.
Plugging in all the variables R2 in this example is 90.9k again
this is choosing the closest 1% resistor. The final step is verify the
trip voltages.
The rising voltage, VTR is calculated as 2.98V and the falling
voltage VTF is calculated as 2.88V so 100mV hysteresis is
achieved.
An additional item to consider is that the output voltage is equal
to VDD, however according to the “Electrical Specifications” on
page 6, the output of the PFI comparator is guaranteed to be at
least (VDD-1.5) volts. When you take this worst case into account,
the hysteresis can be as low at 70mV.
Special Application Considerations
Using good decoupling practices will prevent transients (i.e., due
to switching noises and short duration droops in the supply
voltage) from causing unwanted resets and reduce the power-fail
circuit’s sensitivity to high-frequency noise on the line being
monitored.
When the WDI input is left unconnected, it is recommended to
place a 10µF capacitor to ground to reduce single event
transients from arising in the WDO pin.
As described in the “Electrical Specifications” Table on page 7,
there is a delay on the PFO pin whenever PFI crosses the
threshold. This delay is due to internal filters on the PFI
comparator circuitry which were added to mitigate single event
transients. If the PFI input transitions below or above the
threshold and the duration of the transition is less than the delay,
the PFO pin will not change states.
FIGURE 20. POSITIVE FEEDBACK FOR HYSTERISIS
RPULL
VPULL
ISINK
----------------
=(EQ. 4)
ISL705ARH
RST
PFO
PFI
R1
R2
VDD
R3
R1 R3 VHB
VDD
-----------
⎝⎠
⎛⎞
124kΩ== (EQ. 5)
VTR VPFI 1VHB
VDD
-----------
+
⎝⎠
⎛⎞
>(EQ. 6)
R2 1 VTR
VPFI R1×()
------------------------------
⎝⎠
⎛⎞
1
R1
-------
⎝⎠
⎛⎞
1
R3
-------
⎝⎠
⎛⎞
=(EQ. 7)
VTR VPFI
()R1×1
R1
-------
⎝⎠
⎛⎞ 1
R2
-------
⎝⎠
⎛⎞ 1
R3
-------
⎝⎠
⎛⎞
++=(EQ. 8)
VTF VTR R1 VDD×
R3
--------------------------
⎝⎠
⎛⎞
= (EQ. 9)
ISL705ARH, ISL705BRH, ISL705CRH, ISL706ARH, ISL706BRH, ISL706CRH
13 FN7662.1
December 1, 2011
Weight Characteristics
Weight of Packaged Device
0.31 Grams typical
Die Characteristics
Die Dimensions
2030µm x 2030µm (79.9 mils x 79.9 mils)
Thickness: 483µm ± 25.4µm (19.0 mils ± 1 mil)
Interface Materials
GLASSIVATION
Type: Silicon Oxide and Silicon Nitride
Thickness: 0.3µm ± 0.03µm to 1.2µm ± 0.12µm
TOP METALLIZATION
Type: AlCu (99.5%/0.5%)
Thickness: 2.7µm ±0.4µm
TOP METALLIZATION
Type: Silicon
BACKSIDE FINISH
Silicon
PROCESS
0.6µM BiCMOS Junction Isolated
ASSEMBLY RELATED INFORMATION
Substrate Potential
Unbiased
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Worst Case Current Density
< 2 x 105 A/cm2
Transistor Count
1400
Layout Characteristics
Step and Repeat
2030µm x 2030µm
Metallization Mask Layout
WDO
MR
VDD
GND
PFI PFO
WDI
RST, RST, RST_OD
ISL705ARH, ISL705BRH, ISL705CRH, ISL706ARH, ISL706BRH, ISL706CRH
14
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in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time
without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
FN7662.1
December 1, 2011
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Revision History
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make
sure you have the latest Rev.
DATE REVISION CHANGE
11/1/11 FN7662.1 Page 13: Updated the transistor count to 1400 from 25000.
Pages7, 9: Removed erroneous overline bars in Figures 8-11.
9/15/11 FN7662.0 Initial release
ISL705ARH, ISL705BRH, ISL705CRH, ISL706ARH, ISL706BRH, ISL706CRH
15 FN7662.1
December 1, 2011
Package Outline Drawing
K8.A
8 LEAD CERAMIC METAL SEAL FLATPACK PACKAGE
Rev 2, 12/10
LEAD FINISH
SIDE VIEW
TOP VIEW
-D-
-C-
0.265 (6.75)
0.115 (2.92)
0.026 (0.66)
0.265 (6.73)
SEATING AND
0.180 (4.57)
0.03 (0.76) MIN
BASE PLANE
-H-
0.09 (0.23)
0.005 (0.13)
PIN NO. 1
ID AREA
0.050 (1.27 BSC)
0.022 (0.56)
0.015 (0.38)
MIN 0.245 (6.22)
0.070 (1.18)
0.170 (4.32) 0.370 (9.40)
0.250 (6.35)
0.04 (0.10)
0.245 (6.22)
1. adjacent to pin one and shall be located within the shaded area shown.
The manufacturers identification shall not be used as a pin one
identification mark. Alternately, a tab may be used to identify pin one.
2. of the tab dimension do not apply.
3. The maximum limits of lead dimensions (section A-A) shall be
measured at the centroid of the finished lead surfaces, when solder
dip or tin plate lead finish is applied.
4.
5. shall be molded to the bottom of the package to cover the leads.
6. meniscus) of the lead from the body. Dimension minimum shall
be reduced by 0.0015 inch (0.038mm) maximum when solder dip
lead finish is applied.
7.
8.
NOTES:
0.015 (0.38)
0.008 (0.20)
PIN NO. 1
ID OPTIONAL
1 2
4
6
3
Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M - 1982.
Controlling dimension: INCH.
Index area: A notch or a pin one identification mark shall be located
If a pin one identification mark is used in addition to a tab, the limits
Measure dimension at all four corners.
For bottom-brazed lead packages, no organic or polymeric materials
Dimension shall be measured at the point of exit (beyond the
SECTION A-A
BASE
METAL
0.007 (0.18)
0.004 (0.10)
0.009 (0.23)
0.004 (0.10)
0.019 (0.48)
0.015 (0.38) 0.0015 (0.04)
MAX
0.022 (0.56)
0.015 (0.38)
0.045 (1.14)