DS07-12536-2E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR
DATA SHEET
8-bit Proprietary Microcontroller
CMOS
F2MC-8L MB89940 Series
MB89943/P945/PV940
OUTLINE
The MB89940 series is specially designed for automotive instrumentation applications. It features a combination
of two PWM pulse generators and four high-drive-current outputs for controlling a stepping motor. It also contains
two analog inputs, two PWM pulse generators and 10-digit LCD controller/driver for various sensor/indicator
devices. The MB89940 series is manufactured with high performance CMOS technologies and packaged in a
48-pin QFP.
FEATURES
8-bit core CPU; 4 MHz system clock (8 MHz external, 500 ns instruction cycle)
21-bit watchdog timer
Clock generator/controller
16-bit interval timer
Two PWM pulse generators with four high-drive-current outputs
Tw o-channel 8-bit A/D converter
Three external interrupt
Low supply voltage reset
External voltage monitor interrupt
Two more PWM pulse generators for controlling indicator devices
4-common 17-segment LCD driver/controller
Package; 48-pin plastic QFP, 48-pin ceramic MQFP
(Continued)
PACKAGE
48-pin Plastic QFP
(FPT-48P-M16)
48-pin Ceramic MQFP
(MQP-48C-P01)
2
MB89940 Series
(Continued)
5.0 V single power supply (VPP required for MB89P945)
•0.8 µm CMOS technology (MB89PV940 and MB89P945)
•0.5 µm CMOS technology (MB89943)
On-chip voltage regulator for internal 3.0 V power supply (MB89943)
PRODUCT LINEUP
(Continued)
MB89P945 MB89PV940
Classification Mass-produced products
(mask ROM products) One-time PROM Piggyback
ROM size 8 K × 8 bits
(internal mask ROM) 16 K × 8 bits
(internal PROM) 32 K × 8 bits
(external on piggyback)
RAM size 512 × 8 bits 1 K × 8 bits
CPU functions The number of instructions: 136
Instruction cycle: 0.5 µs*1@8 MHz
Interrupt response time: 4.0 µs*1@8 MHz
Multiply instruction time: 19 instruction cycles
Divide instruction time: 21 instruction cycles
Direct addressing memory-to/from-register data transfer:
7 instruction cycles
Ports Output: 5-bit N-ch open-drain
Input/Output: Two 8-bit CMOS schmitt I/Os and 8-bit CMOS I/Os
Timebase timer 21 bits
Interrupt interval: 1 ms, 4.1 ms, 32.8 ms or 524.3 ms
8-bit/16-bit timer Can be used as two 8-bit timers or one 16-bit timer
Operation clock: 1 µs, 16 µs, 256 µs or external *1
Watchdog Reset Reset interval: Approx. 524 ms to 1049 ms
Stepping motor
controller Two 8-bit PWM pulse generators
Synchronized 4-channel high current output
Operation clock: 250 ns, 500 ns, 1 µs or 4 µs*1
8-bit PWM timers Two 8-bit PWM timers
External interrupt 3 channels, selective positive edge or negative edge trigger
A/D converter 8-bit resolution, two-channel input
Conversion time: 44 instruction cycles for A/D conversion, 12 instruction cycles
for sense mode operation
LCD controller 4-common and 17-segment outputs
Number of outputs programmable
Low supply voltage
reset Autonomous reset when low supply voltage
Reset voltage: 3.3 V, 3.6 V, 4.0 V
External voltage
monitor interrupt Interrupts when voltage at external pin is lower than the reference voltage
Standby modes Stop mode and sleep mode
Operating
voltage*23.5 V to 5.5 V
MB89943
Part number
Item
3
MB89940 Series
(Continued)
*1: Execution times and clock cycle times are dependent on the use of MCU.
*2: Varies with conditions such as the operating frequency. (See section “ Electrical Characteristics.”) In the case
of the MB89PV940, the voltage varies with the vestrictions of the EPROM for use.
PACKAGE AND CORRESPONDING PRODUCTS
: Available × : Not available
Note: For more information about each package, see section “ P ackage Dimensions.”
MB89P945 MB89PV940
Process CMOS
External EPROM MBM27C256A-20TVM
Package MB89943
MB89P945 MB89PV940
FPT-48P-M16 ×
MQP-48C-P01 ×
MB89943
Part number
Item
4
MB89940 Series
DIFFERENCES AMONG PRODUCTS
1. Memory Size
Prior to evaluating/developing the software for the MB89940 ser ies, please check the differences between the
product types.
RAM/ROM configurations are dependent on the product type.
If the bottom address of the stack is set to the upper limit of the RAM address, it should be relocated when
changing the product type.
2. Power Dissipation
For the piggyback product, add the power dissipation of the EEPROM on the piggyback.
The power dissipation differs between the product types.
3. Technology
The mask ROM product is fabricated with a 0.5 µm CMOS technolog y whereas the other products with 0.8 µm
CMOS technology.
Also the mask ROM product contains the on-chip v oltage regulator f or the internal 3.0 power supply. F or details,
refer to
MB89940 Series Hardware Manual
.
4. Mask Option
Functions that can be selected as options and how to designate these options vary by the product.
Before using options check section “ Mask Options.”
No options are available for the piggyback product.
The power-on reset and reset output options are always activated with the mask ROM product.
Pull-up option must not be specified with the pins used as LCD outputs.
5
MB89940 Series
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
AVCC
RST
P41/COM0
P42/COM1
X0
X1
VCC
P43/COM2
P44/COM3
P27/INT2
P26/INT1
P25/INT0
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
DVCC
P30/FUELO
P00/SEG00
P01/SEG01
P02/SEG02
P03/SEG03
P04/SEG04
P05/SEG05
P06/SEG06
P07/SEG07
P10/SEG08
P11/SEG09
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
MODE
VINT
P40/PW
P37/FUELI
P36/TEMPI
AVSS
DVSS
P35/PWM2M
P34/PWM2P
P33/PWM1M
P32/PWM1P
P31/TEMPO
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
P24/V3
P23/TO/V2
P22/EC/V1
P21/V0
P20/SEG16
P17/SEG15
VSS
P16/SEG14
P15/SEG13
P14/SEG12
P13/SEG11
P12/SEG10
(Top view)
(FPT-48P-M16)
6
MB89940 Series
Pin assignment on package top (MB89PV940 only)
N.C.: Internally connected. Do not use.
Pin no. Pin name Pin no. Pin name Pin no. Pin name Pin no. Pin name
49A1557N.C.65O473OE
50A1258A266O574N.C.
51 A7 59 A1 67 O6 75 A11
52 A6 60 A0 68 O7 76 A9
53 A5 61 O1 69 O8 77 A8
54 A4 62 O2 70 CE 78 A13
55 A3 63 O3 71 A10 79 A14
56 N.C. 64 VSS 72 N.C. 80 VCC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
AVCC
RST
P41/COM0
P42/COM1
X0
X1
VCC
P43/COM2
P44/COM3
P27/INT2
P26/INT1
P25/INT0
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
DVCC
P30/FUELO
P00/SEG00
P01/SEG01
P02/SEG02
P03/SEG03
P04/SEG04
P05/SEG05
P06/SEG06
P07/SEG07
P10/SEG08
P11/SEG09
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
MODE
VINT
P40/PW
P37/FUELI
P36/TEMPI
AVSS
DVSS
P35/PWM2M
P34/PWM2P
P33/PWM1M
P32/PWM1P
P31/TEMPO
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
P24/V3
P23/TO/V2
P22/EC/V1
P21/V0
P20/SEG16
P17/SEG15
VSS
P16/SEG14
P15/SEG13
P14/SEG12
P13/SEG11
P12/SEG10
(Top view)
(MQP-48C-P01)
77
78
79
80
49
50
51
52
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
7
MB89940 Series
PIN DESCRIPTION
(Continued)
*1: FPT-48P-M16
*2: MQP-48C-P01
Pin no. Pin name Circuit
type Function
QFP*1MQFP*2
5 5 X0 A These pins are used for crystal oscillation.
X0 and X1 can be directly connected to a crystal
oscillator.
When the oscillation clock is provided to X0
externally, X1 should be left open.
66X1
48 48 MODE B The mode input is used f or entering the MPU into the
test mode.
In user applications, MODE is connected to VSS.
22RST C Applying a reset pulse to this pin forces the MPU to
enter the initial state. RST is active low and drives
low state when an internal reset occurs.
Reset pulses of the duration less than the minimum
pulse width may cause the MCU to enter undefined
states.
34 to 27 34 to 27 P00/SEG00 to
P07/SEG07 H These pins have two functions.
Their functions can be switched between Port 0 and
LCD segment signal outputs by setting the internal
registers of the LCD controller.
26 to 20,
18 26 to 20,
18 P10/SEG08 to
P17/SEG15 J These pins have two functions.
Their functions can be switched between Port 1 and
LCD segment signal outputs by setting the internal
registers of the LCD controller.
17 17 P20/SEG15 I This pin can be used as the bit 0 of Port 2 or an LCD
segment signal output by setting the internal register
of the LCD controller.
16 16 P21/V0 F This pin is the bit 1 of Port 2.
This pin can also be used for an external LCD bias
voltage input.
15 15 P22/EC/V1 F This pin can be used as the bit 2 of Port 2 or the
external clock input for the interval timer.
This pin can also be used for an external LCD bias
voltage input.
14 14 P23/TO/V2 F This pin can be used as the bit 3 of Port 2 or the
output for the interval timer.
Its function can be switched by setting the internal
register of the interval timer.
This pin can also be used for an external LCD bias
voltage input.
13 13 P24/V3 F This pin can be used as the bit 4 of Port 2 or an
external LCD bias voltage input.
12, 11, 10 12, 11, 10 P25/INT0 to
P27/INT2 E These pins are used for Port 2.
They can also be used for external interrupt inputs.
35 35 P30/FUELO D This pin can be used for the bit 0 of Port 3 or the
output from PWM3.
The function of this pin can be switched by setting
the internal register of PWM3.
8
MB89940 Series
(Continued)
*1: FPT-48P-M16
*2: MQP-48C-P01
Pin no. Pin name Circuit
type Function
QFP*1MQFP*2
37 37 P31/TEMPO G This pin can be used for the bit 1 of Port 3 or the
output from PWM4.
The function of this pin can be switched by setting
the internal register of PWM4. This output has a high
drive-current capability.
38,
39 38,
39 P32/PWM1P,
P33/PWM1M G These pins are the pair of high-current driver outputs
for one of two motor coils.
The y can be also used for the bits 2 and 3 of Port 3
by setting the internal register of the stepper motor
controller.
40,
41 40,
41 P34/PWM2P,
P35/PWM2M G These pins are the pair of high-current driver outputs
for one of two motor coils.
The y can be also used for the bits 4 and 5 of Port 3
by setting the internal register of the stepper motor
controller.
44 44 P36/TEMPI M This analog input is connected to channel 1 of the
A/D converter.
It can also be used f or the bit 6 of Port 3 when this A/
D input enable register bit is set to ‘0’.
45 45 P37/FUELI M This analog input is connected to channel 0 of the
A/D converter.
It can also be used f or the bit 7 of Port 3 when this A/
D input enable register bit is set to ‘0’.
46 46 P40/PW L This pin has two functions.
When this pin is used as an open-drain output of
Port 4, the external voltage monitor reset should be
in the power down mode.
When it is used as the PW input of external voltage
monitor reset, the corresponding bit of the port data
register should be set to ‘1’.
3, 4
8, 9 3, 4
8, 9 P41/COM0 to
P44/COM3 K These pins are the LCD common signal outputs.
When LCD is not used, these pins can be also used
for Port 4.
47 47 VINT An external capacitor should be connected to this
pin for stabilizing the internal 3.0 V power supply.
For MB89PV940 and MB89P945, this pin should be
left open.
77V
CC —VCC
19 19 VSS —VSS
11AVCC The power supply pin for the analog circuit
The same voltage should be applied as VCC.
43 43 AVSS The power supply pin for the analog circuit
The same voltage should be applied as VSS.
36 36 DVCC The dedicated power supply pin for the high-current
driver output
The same voltage should be applied as VCC.
42 42 DVSS The dedicated power supply pin for the high-current
driver output
The same voltage should be applied as VSS.
9
MB89940 Series
External EPROM pins (MB89PV940 only)
Pin no. Pin name I/O Function
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
58
59
60
A15
A12
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
O Address output pins
61
62
63
65
66
67
68
69
O1
O2
O3
O4
O5
O6
O7
O8
I Data input pins
70 CE O ROM chip enable pin
Outputs “H” during standby.
71 A10 O Address output pin
73 OE O ROM output enable pin
Outputs “L” at all times.
75
76
77
78
79
A11
A9
A8
A13
A14
O Address output pin
80 VCC O EPROM power supply pin
64 VSS O Power supply (GND) pin
56
57
72
74
N.C. Internally connected pins
Be sure to leave them open.
10
MB89940 Series
I/O CIRCUIT TYPE
(Continued)
Type Circuit Remarks
A Oscillator I/O
With feedback resistor of approx. 2 M.
B Schmitt-trigger input
(Pull-down resistance only for MB89943)
C Open-drain output with pull-up resistor
(Approx. 50 k).
Schmitt-trigger input
Hysteresis input
D•CMOS I/O
E CMOS I/O (Schmitt trigger)
Pull-up resistor optional
X1
X0
Standby control signal
R
P-ch
R
N-ch
P-ch
N-ch
P-ch
N-ch
R
Mask Option
11
MB89940 Series
(Continued)
Type Circuit Remarks
F CMOS I/O (Schmitt trigger)
External bias input
Pull-up resistor optional
G CMOS I/O (High output current)
H•CMOS I/O
LCD controller/driver output
I•CMOS I/O
LCD controller/driver output
Pull-up resistor optional
Hysteresis input
P-ch
N-ch
R
P-ch
N-ch
Mask Option
P-ch
N-ch
P-ch
N-ch
P-ch
N-ch
P-ch
N-ch
P-ch
N-ch
P-ch
N-ch
P-ch
N-ch
R
12
MB89940 Series
(Continued)
Type Circuit Remarks
J•CMOS I/O
LCD controller/driver output
Pull-up resistor optional
(Except P11/SEG09, P10/SEG08)
K N-ch open-drain output
LCD controller/driver output
L N-ch open-drain output
Analog input
M•CMOS I/O
Analog input
P-ch
N-ch
P-ch
N-ch
P-ch
N-ch
R
Mask Option
N-ch
P-ch
N-ch
P-ch
N-ch
N-ch
P-ch
N-ch
13
MB89940 Series
HANDLING DEVICES
1. Preventing Latchup
Latchup ma y occur on CMOS ICs if v oltage higher than VCC or lower than VSS is applied to input and output pins
other than medium- and high-vo ltage pins or if higher than the voltage which shows on “1. Absolute Maximum
Ratings” in section “ Electrical Characteristics” is applied between VCC and VSS.
When latchup occurs, power supply current increases rapidly and might thermally damage elements. When
using, take great care not to exceed the absolute maximum ratings.
Also , tak e care to prev ent the analog pow er supply (AVCC and AVR) and analog input from e xceeding the digital
power supply (VCC) when the analog system power supply is turned on and off.
2. Treatment of Unused Input Pins
Leaving un used input pins open could cause malfunctions . The y should be connected to a pull-up or pull-down
resistor.
The VINT pin of MB89PV940 and MB89P945 is the only exception.
3. Treatment of Power Supply Pins on Microcontrollers with A/D and D/A Converters
Connect to be AVCC = DAVC = VCC and AVSS = AVR = VSS even if the A/D and D/A converters are not in use.
4. Treatment of N.C. Pins
Be sure to leave (internally connected) N.C. pins open.
5. Power Supply Voltage Fluctuations
Although VCC power supply voltage is assured to operate within the rated range, a rapid fluctuation of the voltage
could cause malfunctions, even if it occurs within the rated range. Stabilizing voltage supplied to the IC is
therefore important. As stabilization guidelines, it is recommended to control power so that VCC ripple fluctuations
(P-P v alue) will be less than 10% of the standard VCC v a lue at the commercial frequency (50 to 60 Hz) and the
transient fluctuation rate will be less than 0.1 V/ms at the time of a momentary fluctuation such as when power
is switched.
14
MB89940 Series
PROGRAMMING TO THE EPROM ON THE MB89P945
1. Programming MB89P945
Using the EPROM adapter (provided by Fujitsu) and a standard EPROM programmer, user-defined data can
be written into the OTPROM and option PROM. The EPROM programmer should be set to MB27C256A-20TVM
and electro-signature mode should not be used. When programming the data, the internal addresses are mapped
as follows.
2. Memory Space
3. EPROM Programmer Socket Adapter
Please contact Fujitsu for socket adapters for the MB89P945 and the EPROM on the MB89PV940.
4. Screening MB89P945
It is recommended that high-temperature aging is performed on the MB89P945 prior to the assembly.
One Time PROM
16 KB One Time PROM
16 KB
FFFFH
0000H
8000H
Single chipAddress
C000H
7FFFH
0000H
3FF0H
4000H
Option PROM
EPROM mode
(Corresponding addresses on the EPROM programmer)
Program, verify
Aging
+150°C, 48 Hrs.
Data verification
Assembly
15
MB89940 Series
5. Setting OTPROM Options
For MB89P945, mask options are descr ibed in the internal option PROM area. The table below shows the bit
map of the option PROM. The option data can be written by a standard EPROM programmer.
OTPROM option bit map
Notes: Default values are all ‘1’.
TOSC: One oscillation clock cycle time
When the bit 0 of “3FF3H” is “0”, it activates the option setting for the Low Voltage Reset Control register.
When this option is activated, software setting in the register has no effect.
PROM
Address Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
3FF0HUnused Unused Unused Reserved Reset
output
1: Active
0: Inactive
Power-on
reset
1: Active
0: Inactive
Oscillation stabilization
time
11: 218 TOSC 10: 217 TOSC
01: 214 TOSC
3FF1HP17
Pull-up
1: Inactive
0: Active
P16
Pull-up
1: Inactive
0: Active
P15
Pull-up
1: Inactive
0: Active
P14
Pull-up
1: Inactive
0: Active
P13
Pull-up
1: Inactive
0: Active
P12
Pull-up
1: Inactive
0: Active
Unused Unused
3FF2HP27
Pull-up
1: Inactive
0: Active
P26
Pull-up
1: Inactive
0: Active
P25
Pull-up
1: Inactive
0: Active
P24
Pull-up
1: Inactive
0: Active
P23
Pull-up
1: Inactive
0: Active
P22
Pull-up
1: Inactive
0: Active
P21
Pull-up
1: Inactive
0: Active
P20
Pull-up
1: Inactive
0: Active
3FF3HUnused Unused Unused Low volt.
PDX bit Low volt.
S1 bit Low volt.
S0 bit Low volt.
LVE bit Low volt.
1: Register
active
0: Option
active
3FF4HUnused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused
3FF5HUnused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused
3FF6HUnused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused
16
MB89940 Series
PROGRAMMING TO THE EPROM WITH PIGGYBACK/EVALUATION DEVICE
1. EPROM for Use
MBM27C256A-20TVM
2. Programming Socket Adapter
Please consult Fujitsu.
3. Memory Space
The memory space of the piggybac k EPROM is mapped onto the internal memory space as shown in the figure
below.
For EPROM devices suitable for MB89PV940, please consult Fujitsu.
4. Programming to the EPROM
(1) Set the EPROM programmer to the MBM27C256A-20TVM.
(2) Load program data into the EPROM programmer at 0000H to 7FFFH.
(3) Program to 0000H to 7FFFH with the EPROM programmer.
Piggy Back
FFFFH
0000H
8000H
Single chipAddress
7FFFH
0000H
Corresponding addresses on the EPROM programmer
EPROM
32 KB
17
MB89940 Series
BLOCK DIAGRAM
X0
X1
P41/COM0 to
P44/COM3
F2MC-8L
core CPU
Interrupt
controller
Oscillator
External voltage
monitor interrupt
Stepper motor
macro
Port 3
8-bit A/D
converter
RST
P40/PW
P37/FUELI
P36/TEMPI
DVCC
DVSS
P30/FUELO
P31/TEMPO
P32/PWM1P
P33/PWM1M
P34/PWM2P
P35/PWM2M
Clock controller
Timebase timer
Reset circuit
Low supply
voltage reset
Internal bus
Port 0, 1 and 4
Port 2
RAM
ROM
PWM3
PWM4
PWM1
PWM2
Interval timer
LCD
controller driver
Port 4
High-drive-current
High-drive-current
4
VCC, VSS
AVCC, AVSS
VINT
Other pins
P10/SEG08 to
P17/SEG15
8
P00/SEG00 to
P07/SEG07
8
3
P20/SEG16
P21/V0
P22/EC/V1
P23/TO/V2
P24/V3
MODE
P25/INT0 to
P27/INT2
18
MB89940 Series
CPU CORE
1. Memory Space
The MB89940 Series has a memor y space of 64 Kbytes. All peripheral registers, RAM and ROM areas are
mapped onto the 0000H to FFFFH range. The peripheral registers address below 007FH and the RAM addresses
the range 0080H to 027FH (0080H to 047FH for MB89PV940). A par t of this RAM area is also assigned as the
general-purpose registers. The ROM addresses above E000H. The One-Time PROM addresses the range above
C000H. The exter nal ROM for the piggy sample addresses the range above 8000H. The reset vector, interr upt
vectors and vectors for vector-call instructions are stored in the highest addresses of the memory space.
Memory Space
ROM
8 KB
512 B
16 KB
512 B
32 KB
1 KB
FFFFH
0000H
0100H
017FH
007FH
MB89943
E000H
RAM
General-
purpose
registers
Peripheral
registers
One-time
PROM
FFFFH
0000H
017FH
027FH027FH
0100H
007FH
MB89P945
C000H
RAM
General-
purpose
registers
Peripheral
registers
External
ROM
FFFFH
0000H
017FH
047FH
0100H
007FH
MB89PV940
8000H
RAM
General-
purpose
registers
Peripheral
registers
19
MB89940 Series
2. Registers
The F2MC-8L family has two types of registers; dedicated registers in the CPU and general-pur pose registers
in the memory. The following dedicated registers are provided:
Progra m counter (PC): A 16-bit register for indicating instruction storage positions
Accumulator (A): A 16-bit temporary register for storing arithmetic operations, etc. When the
instruction is an 8-bit data processing instruction, the lower byte is used.
Temporary accumulator (T): A 16-bit register which performs arithmetic operations with the accumulator
When the instruction is an 8-bit data processing instruction, the lower byte is used.
Index register (IX): A 16-bit register for index modification
Extra pointer (EP): A 16-bit pointer for indicating a memory address
Stack pointer (SP): A 16-bit register for indicating a stack area
Program status (PS): A 16-bit register for storing a register pointer, a condition code
The PS can further be divided into higher 8 bits for use as a register bank pointer (RP) and the lower 8 bits f o r
use as a condition code register (CCR). (See the diagram below.)
PC
A
T
IX
EP
SP
PS
16 bits
: Program counter
: Accumulator
: Temporary accumulator
: Index register
: Extra pointer
: Stack pointer
: Program status
FFFDH
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
I-flag = 0, IL1, 0 = 11
The other bit values are indeterminate.
Initial value
Structure of the Program Status Register
Vacancy
H I IL1, 0 N Z VC
54
RPPS
109876 321015 14 13 12 11
RP CCR
Vacancy Vacancy
20
MB89940 Series
The RP indicates the address of the register bank currently in use. The relationship between the pointer contents
and the actual address is based on the conversion rule illustrated below.
The CCR consists of bits indicating the results of arithmetic operations and the contents of transfer data and
bits for control of CPU operations at the time of an interrupt.
H-flag: Set to ‘1’ when a carry or a borrow from bit 3 to bit 4 occurs as a result of an arithmetic operation. Cleared
otherwise. This flag is for decimal adjustment instructions.
I-flag: Interrupt is enabled when this flag is set to ‘1’. Interrupt is disabled when the flag is cleared to ‘0’. Cleared
to ‘0’ at the reset.
IL1, 0: Indicates the level of the interrupt currently allowed. Processes an interrupt only if its request level is
higher than the value indicated by this bit.
N-flag: Set to ‘1’ if the MSB becomes ‘1’ as the result of an arithmetic operation. Cleared to ‘0’ otherwise.
Z-flag: Set to ‘1’ when an arithmetic operation results in 0. Cleared to ‘0’ otherwise.
V-flag: Set to ‘1’ if the complement on ‘2’ ov erflo ws as a result of an arithmetic operation. Cleared to ‘0’ if the
overflow does not occur.
C-flag: Set to ‘1’ when a carry or a borrow from bit 7 occurs as a result of an arithmetic operation. Cleared to
‘0’ otherwise. Set to ‘1’ to the shift-out value in the case of a shift instruction.
IL1 IL0 Interrupt level High-low
00 1High
Low
01
10 2
11 3
Rule for Conversion of Actual Addresses of the General-purpose Register Area
“0”
A15
“0”
A14
“0”
A13
“0”
A12
“0”
A11
“0”
A10
“0”
A9
“1”
A8
R4
A7
R3
A6
R2
A5
R1
A4
R0
A3
b2
A2
b1
A1
b0
A0
RP
Generated addresses
Lower OP codes
21
MB89940 Series
The following general-purpose registers are provided:
General-purpose registers: An 8-bit register for storing data
The general-purpose registers are 8 bits and located in the register banks of the memory. One bank contains
eight registers and up to a total of 16 banks can be used on the MB89943 (RAM 512 × 8 bits). The bank currently
in use is indicated by the register bank pointer (RP).
Note: The number of register banks that can be used varies with the RAM size. Up to a total of 32 banks can
be used on other than the MB89943.
Register Bank Configuration
This address = 0100H + 8 × (RP)
Memory area
16 banks
R 0
R 1
R 2
R 3
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 7
22
MB89940 Series
I/O MAP
(Continued)
Address Read/write Register name Register description
00H(R/W) PDR0 Port 0 data register
01H(W) PDD0 Port 0 data direction register
02H(R/W) PDR1 Port 1 data register
03H(W) PDD1 Port 1 data direction register
04H to 06HVacancy
07H(R/W) SCC System clock control register
08H(R/W) SMC Standby mode control register
09H(R/W) WDTC Watchdog timer control register
0AH(R/W) TBTC Timebase timer control register
0BH(R/W) LVRC Low voltage reset control
0CH(R/W) PDR2 Port 2 data register
0DH(W) PDD2 Port 2 data direction register
0EH(R/W) PDR3 Port 3 data register
0FH(W) PDD3 Port 3 data direction register
10H(R/W) PDR4 Port 4 data register
11H(R/W) ADE Port 3 A/D input enable register
12H to 17HVacancy
18H(R/W) T2CR Timer 2 control register
19H(R/W) T1CR Timer 1 control register
1AH(R/W) T2DR Timer 2 data register
1BH(R/W) T1DR Timer 1 data register
1CH to 1FHVacancy
20H(R/W) ADC1 A/D converter control register 1
21H(R/W) ADC2 A/D converter control register 2
22H(R/W) ADCD A/D converter data register
23H(R/W) CNTR PWM control register
24H(W) COMP1 PWM1 compare register
25HVacancy
26H(W) COMP2 PWM2 compare register
27H(R/W) SELR1 PWM1 select register
28H(R/W) SELR2 PWM2 select register
29H(R/W) CNTR3 PWM3 control register
2AH(W) COMP3 PWM3 compare register
2BH(R/W) CNTR4 PWM4 control register
23
MB89940 Series
(Continued)
Address Read/write Register name Register description
2CH(W) COMP4 PWM4 compare register
2DH(R/W) SELT Selector test register
2EH(R/W) PFC Power fail control register
2FH(R/W) EIR1 External interrupt control 1 register
30H(R/W) EIR2 External interrupt control 2 register
31H to 5FHVacancy
60H to 68H(R/W) VRAM Display data RAM
69H to 71HVacancy
72H(R/W) LCR1 LCD controller/driver register
73H(R/W) LCR2 LCD controller/driver 2 register
74H to 7BHVacancy
7CH(W) ILR1 Interrupt level setting register 1
7DH(W) ILR2 Interrupt level setting register 2
7EH(W) ILR3 Interrupt level setting register 3
7FHVacancy
24
MB89940 Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
(VSS = 0.0 V)
WARNING: Semiconductor devices can be permanently damaged by application of stress (voltage, current,
temperature, etc.) in excess of absolute maximum ratings. Do not exceed these ratings.
Parameter Symbol Value Unit Remarks
Min. Max.
Power supply voltage VCC VSS – 0.3 VSS + 6.5 V
AVCC VSS – 0.3 VSS + 6.5 V Should not exceed VCC
DVCC VSS – 0.3 VSS + 6.5 V Should not exceed VCC
Input voltage
VI1 VSS – 0.3 VCC + 0.3 V Except P31 to P35 and P41 to P44
VI2 VSS – 0.3 DVCC + 0.3 V P31 to P35
VI3 VSS – 0.3 VSS + 6.5 V P41 to P44
MB89PV940/945
VI4 VSS – 0.3 VCC + 0.3 V P41 to P44
MB89943
Output voltage
VO1 VSS – 0.3 VCC + 0.3 V Except P31 to P35 and P41 to P44
VO2 VSS – 0.3 DVCC + 0.3 V P31 to P35
VO3 VSS – 0.3 VSS + 6.5 V P41 to P44
MB89PV940/945
VO4 VSS – 0.3 VCC + 0.3 V P41 to P44
MB89943
“L” level maximum output
current VOL 20 mA Except P31 to P35
50 mA P31 to P35
“L” level average output
current VOLAV 4 mA Except P31 to P35
40 mA P31 to P35
“L” level total maximum
output current VOLTOTALMAX 100 mA Except P31 to P35
200 mA P31 to P35
“L” level total average
output current VOLTOTALAV 40 mA Except P31 to P35
100 mA P31 to P35
“H” level maximum output
current VOH –20 mA Except P31 to P35
–50 mA P31 to P35
“H” level average output
current VOHAV –4 mA Except P31 to P35
–40 mA P31 to P35
“H” level total maximum
output current VOHTOTALMAX –50 mA Except P31 to P35
–200 mA P31 to P35
“H” level total average
output current VOHTOTALAV –20 mA Except P31 to P35
–100 mA P31 to P35
Power consumption PD 300 mW
Operating temperature TA–40 +85 °C
Storage temperature Tstg –55 +150 °C
25
MB89940 Series
2. Recommended Operating Conditions
(AVCC = VCC = DVCC = 5.0 V, VSS = AVSS = DVSS = 0.0 V)
WARNING: Recommended operating conditions are normal operating ranges for the semiconductor device. All the
device’s electrical characteristics are warranted when operated within these ranges.
Always use semiconductor devices within the recommended operating conditions. Operation outside
these ranges may adversely affect reliability and could result in device failure.
No warranty is made with respect to uses, operating conditions, or combinations not represented on
the data sheet. Users considering application outside the listed conditions are advised to contact their
FUJITSU representative beforehand.
3. DC Characteristics
(AVCC = VCC = DVCC = 5.0 V, VSS = AVSS = DVSS = 0.0 V)
(Continued)
Parameter Symbol Value Unit Remarks
Min. Typ. Max.
Operating supply voltage range VCC
AVCC
DVCC 3.5 5.5 V
RAM data retention supply voltage range VCC
AVCC
DVCC 3.0 5.5 V
Operating temperature range TA–40 +85 °C
Parameter Symbol Pin name Condition Value Unit Remarks
Min. Typ. Max.
“H” level input voltage VIH P00 to P07, P10 to P17
P30 to P37, P40 to P47 0.7 VCC VCC + 0.3 V
VIHS RST, MODE, P20 to P27 0.8 VCC VCC + 0.3 V
“L” level input voltage VIL P00 to P07, P10 to P17
P30 to P37, P40 to P47 VSS 0.3 0.3 VCC V
VILS RST, MODE, P20 to P27 VSS 0.3 0.2 VCC V
Open-drain output
pin application voltage
VDVSS 0.3 VCC + 0.3 V
VD2 VSS 0.3 VSS + 5.5 VMB89PV940/
945
VD3 VSS 0.3 VCC + 0.3 V MB89943
“H” level output
voltage
VOH P10 to P17, P20 to
P27, P30, P36, P37 IOH = –2.0 mA 4.0 V
VOH2 P31 to P36 IOH = –30
VCC = DVCC VCC 0.5 ——V
“L” level output
voltage
VOL P10 to P17, P20 to P27,
P30, P36, P37,
P40 to P44 IOL = 4.0 mA 0.4 V
VOL2 P31 to P36 IOL = 30 mA
VSS = DVSS ——0.5V
P40
P41 to P44
P41 to P44
26
MB89940 Series
(Continued)
(AVCC = VCC = DVCC = 5.0 V, VSS = AVSS = DVSS = 0.0 V)
* :For information on tinst, see “(4) Instruction Cycle” in “4. AC Characteristics.”
4. AC Characteristics
(1) Reset Timing
(AVSS = VSS = DVSS, TA = –40°C to +85°C)
tHCYL: One oscillation clock cycle time
Parameter Symbol Pin name Condition Value Unit Remarks
Min. Typ. Max.
Input leakage current IIL1 MODE, P10 to P17,
P20 to P27, P30 to P37,
P40 to P44
0.0 V< VI < VCC,
VCC = DVCC –5 +5 µAWithout
pull-up option
Pull-up resistance RPULL RST, P12 to P17,
P20 to P27 25 50 100 kWith pull-up
option
LCD internal bias
voltage resister RLCD V0-V1, V1-V2, V2-V3 50 100 200 k
Power supply current
ICC
VCC
FC = 8 MHz,
tinst* = 0.5 µs
ICC = I(VCC)
+ I(DVCC)
12 20 mA MB89PV940
12 20 mA MB89943,
MB89P945
ICCS
FC = 8 MHz
tinst* = 0.5 µs
ICCS = I(VCC)
+ I(DVCC)
in Sleep mode
—3 7mA
ICCH
In Stop mode
TA = 25°C
ICCH = I(VCC)
+ I(DVCC)
—510µA
IA
AVCC
FC = 8 MHz
IA = I(AVCC)
A/D in operation —6 8mA
IAH
FC = 8 MHz
IAH = I(AVCC)
A/D stopped —510µA
Input capacitance CIN —f = 1 MHz10pF
External capacitor
at VINT CVINT ——0.1µFMB89943 only
Parameter Symbol Condition Value Unit Remarks
Min. Max.
RST “L” pulse width tZLZH 16 tHCYL —ns
27
MB89940 Series
If power-on reset option is not activated, the external reset signal must be kept asserted until the oscillation is
stabilized.
(2) Power-on Profile
(AVSS = VSS = DVSS, TA = –40°C to +85°C)
tHCYL: One oscillation clock cycle time
Note: Power supply voltage should reach the minimum operation voltage within the specified default duration of
the oscillation stabilization time.
(3) Clock Timing
(AVSS = VSS = DVSS, TA = –40°C to +85°C)
Parameter Symbol Condition Value Unit Remarks
Min. Max.
Power supply voltage rising time tR——50ms
MB89PV940,
MB89P945
Power supply voltage rising time tR——
219 tHCYL ns MB89943
Power-off minimum period tOFF —1ms
Parameter Symbol Condition Value Unit Remarks
Min. Max.
Clock frequency FC
18MHz
Clock cycle time tCYC 1000 125 ns
Input clock pulse width tWH
tWL 20 ns
Input clock rising/falling time tCR
tCF —10ns
0.2 VCC
0.8 VCC
RST
tZLZH
0.2 V 0.2 V
3.5 V
0.2 V
tR
VCC
tOFF
28
MB89940 Series
(4) Instruction Cycle
Note: When operating at 8 MHz, the cycle varies with the set execution time.
(5) Peripheral Input Timing (AVSS = VSS= DVSS, TA = –40°C to +85°C)
* :For information on tinst, see “(4) Instruction Cycle.”
Parameter Symbol Value (typical) Unit Remarks
Instruction cycle
(minimum execution time) tinst 4/FC, 8/FC, 16/FC, 64/FCµs(4/FC) tinst = 0.5 µs when operating at
FC = 8 MHz
Parameter Symbol Pin name Value Unit Remarks
Min. Max.
Peripheral input “H” pulse width tWH INT0, INT1,
INT2, EC 2 tinst*—µs
Peripheral input “L” pulse width tWL INT0, INT1,
INT2, EC 2 tinst*—µs
0.2 VCC
X0 0.2 VCC
X0 X1
tCYC
When a crystal
or
ceramic resonator is used
X0 X1
When an external clock is used
Open
0.2 VCC
0.8 VCC 0.8 VCC
tCR tCF tWLtWL
X0 and X1 Timing and Conditions
Clock Conditions
29
MB89940 Series
5. A/D Converter Electrical Characteristics
(AVSS = VSS = DVSS, TA = –40°C to +85°C)
* :For information on tinst, see “(4) Instruction Cycle” in “4. AC Characteristics.”
6. A/D Converter Glossary
Resolution
Analog changes that are identifiable with the A/D converter
When the number of bits is 8, analog voltage can be divided into 28 = 256.
Linearity error (unit: LSB)
The deviation of the straight line connecting the zero transition point (“0000 0000” “0000 0001”) with the
full-scale transition point (“1111 1111” “1111 1110”) from actual conversion characteristics
Differential linearity error (unit: LSB)
The deviation of input voltage needed to change the output code by 1 LSB from the theoretical value
Total error (unit: LSB)
The difference between theoretical and actual conversion values
Parameter Symbol Pin
name Condition Value Unit Remarks
Min. Typ. Max.
Resolution
——
—— 8bit
Total error ±1.5 LSB
Linearlity error ±1.0 LSB
Differential linearlity error ——±0.9 LSB
Zero transition voltage VOT AVSS – 1.0 LSB AVSS + 0.5 LSB A V SS + 2.0 LSB VMB89PV940/P945
AVSS + 5/8 LSB AVSS + 7/8 LSB AVSS + 11/8 LSB V MB89943
Full-scale transition
voltage VFST AVCC – 3.0 LSB AVCC – 1.5 LSB AVCC VMB89PV940/P945
AVCC – 13/8 LSB AVCC – 9/8 LSB AVCC – 7/8 LSB V MB89943
Interchannel disparity
——0.5LSB
A/D mode
conversion time ——44 tinst*µsMB89PV940/P945
——52 tinst*µs MB89943
Analog input current IAIN ——10µA
Analog input v oltage
range —0AV
CC V
INT0, INT1,
INT2, EC 0.2 VCC
0.2 VCC
0.8 VCC 0.8 VCC
tWLtWL
30
MB89940 Series
7. Notes on Using A/D Converter
Input impedance of the analog input pins
The A/D conver ter used for the MB89940 ser ies contains a sample hold circuit as illustrated below to fetch
analog input v oltage into the sample hold capacitor for eight instruction cycles after activ ating A/D conv ersion.
F or this reason, if the output impedance of the external circuit f or the analog input is high, analog input voltage
might not stabilize within the analog input sampling period. Therefore, it is recommended to keep the output
impedance of the external circuit low (below 10 k).
Note that if the impedance cannot be kept low, it is recommended to connect an exter n al capacitor of about
0.1 µF for the analog input pin.
•Error
The smaller the | AVCC – AVSS |, the greater the error would become relatively.
VOT VNT V(N + 1)T VFST
Digital output
(1 LSB × N + VOT)
0000
0000
0000 0000
0001
0010
1111
1111 1110
1111
1 LSB = AVR
256
Linearity error =
Differential linearity error =
Analog input
Actual conversion value
Theoretical conversion value
Total error =
VNT – (1 LSB × N + VOT)
1 LSB
V( N + 1 ) T – VNT
1 LSB – 1
1 LSB
VNT – (1 LSB × N + 1 LSB)
Linearity error
Analog Input Equivalent Circuit
Sample hold circuit
Analog channel selector
Close for 8 instruction cycles after activating
A/D conversion.
If the analog input
impedance is higher
than 10 k, it is
recommended to
connect an external
capacitor of approx.
0.1 µF.
Analog input pin Comparator
R = 6 k
.
.
C = 33 pF
.
.
31
MB89940 Series
8. Low Supply Voltage Reset Electrical Characteristics
9. External Voltage Monitor Interrupt Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Value Unit Remarks
Min. Max.
Reset voltage
VDL1 3.0 3.6 V When the voltage is
dropping.
Refer to the register
definition.
VDL2 3.3 3.9 V
VDL3 3.7 4.3 V
Hysteresis of reset voltage VHYS 0.1 V When the voltage is
recovering.
Delay time to reset tD—2.0µs
Supply voltage slew rate dV/dt 0.1 V/µs
Parameter Symbol Value Unit Remarks
Min. Max.
Reference voltage VREF 1.18 1.38 V
Delay time to interrupt TD—2.0µsRefer to the register
definition.
Input slew rate dV/dt 0.1 V/µs
32
MB89940 Series
INSTRUCTIONS (136 INSTRUCTIONS)
Execution instructions can be divided into the following four groups:
Transfer
Arithmetic operation
Branch
•Others
Table 1 lists symbols used for notation of instructions.
Table 1 Instruction Symbols
Symbol Meaning
dir D irect address (8 bits)
off Offset (8 bits)
ext Extended address (16 bits)
#vct Vector table number (3 bits)
#d8 Immediate data (8 bits)
#d16 Immediate data (16 bits)
dir: b Bit direct address (8:3 bits)
rel Branch relative address (8 bits)
@ Register indirect (Example: @A, @IX, @EP)
A Accumulator A (Whether its length is 8 or 16 bits is determined by the instruction in use.)
AH Upper 8 bits of accumulator A (8 bits)
AL Lower 8 bits of accumulator A (8 bits)
T Temporary accumulator T (Whether its length is 8 or 16 bits is determined by the instruction in use.)
TH Upper 8 bits of temporary accumulator T (8 bits)
TL Lower 8 bits of temporary accumulator T (8 bits)
IX Index register IX (16 bits)
EP Extra pointer EP (16 bits)
PC Program counter PC (16 bits)
SP Stack pointer SP (16 bits)
PS Program status PS (16 bits)
dr Accumulator A or index register IX (16 bits)
CCR Condition code register CCR (8 bits)
RP Register bank pointer RP (5 bits)
Ri General-purpose register Ri (8 bits, i = 0 to 7)
×Indicates that the very × is the immediate data.
(Whether its length is 8 or 16 bits is determined by the instruction in use.)
( × )Indicates that the contents of × is the target of accessing.
(Whether its length is 8 or 16 bits is determined by the instruction in use.)
(( × )) The address indicated by the contents of × is the target of accessing.
(Whether its length is 8 or 16 bits is determined by the instruction in use.)
33
MB89940 Series
Columns indicate the following:
Mnemonic: Assembler notation of an instruction
~: The number of instructions
#: The number of bytes
Operation: Operation of an instruction
TL, TH, AH: A content change when each of the TL, TH, and AH instructions is executed. Symbols in
the column indicate the following:
indicates no change.
dH is the 8 upper bits of operation description data.
AL and AH must become the contents of AL and AH prior to the instruction executed.
00 becomes 00.
N, Z, V, C: An instruction of which the corresponding flag will change. If + is written in this column,
the relevant instruction will change its corresponding flag.
OP code: Code of an instruction. If an instruction is more than one code, it is written according to
the following rule:
Example: 48 to 4F This indicates 48, 49, ... 4F.
34
MB89940 Series
Table 2 Transfer Instructions (48 instructions)
Notes: During byte transfer to A, T A is restricted to low bytes.
Operands in more than one operand instruction must be stored in the order in which their mnemonics
are written. (Reverse arrangement of F2MC-8 family)
Mnemonic ~ # Operation TL TH AH N Z V C OP code
MOV dir,A
MOV @IX +off,A
MOV ext,A
MOV @EP,A
MOV Ri,A
MOV A,#d8
MOV A,dir
MOV A,@IX +off
MOV A,ext
MOV A,@A
MOV A,@EP
MOV A,Ri
MOV dir,#d8
MOV @IX +off,#d8
MOV @EP,#d8
MOV Ri,#d8
MOVW dir,A
MOVW @IX +off,A
MOVW ext,A
MOVW @EP,A
MOVW EP,A
MOVW A,#d16
MOVW A,dir
MOVW A,@IX +off
MOVW A,ext
MOVW A,@A
MOVW A,@EP
MOVW A,EP
MOVW EP,#d16
MOVW IX,A
MOVW A,IX
MOVW SP,A
MOVW A,SP
MOV @A,T
MOVW @A,T
MOVW IX,#d16
MOVW A,PS
MOVW PS,A
MOVW SP,#d16
SWAP
SETB dir: b
CLRB dir: b
XCH A,T
XCHW A,T
XCHW A,EP
XCHW A,IX
XCHW A,SP
MOVW A,PC
3
4
4
3
3
2
3
4
4
3
3
3
4
5
4
4
4
5
5
4
2
3
4
5
5
4
4
2
3
2
2
2
2
3
4
3
2
2
3
2
4
4
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
3
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
1
1
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
1
1
3
2
2
3
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
3
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
(dir) (A)
( (IX) +off ) (A)
(ext) (A)
( (EP) ) (A)
(Ri) (A)
(A) d8
(A) (dir)
(A) ( (IX) +off)
(A) (ext)
(A) ( (A) )
(A) ( (EP) )
(A) (Ri)
(dir) d8
( (IX) +off ) d8
( (EP) ) d8
(Ri) d8
(dir) (AH),(dir + 1) (AL)
( (IX) +off) (AH),
( (IX) +off + 1) (AL)
(ext) (AH), (ext + 1) (AL)
( (EP) ) (AH),( (EP) + 1) (AL)
(EP) (A)
(A) d16
(AH) (dir), (AL) (dir + 1)
(AH) ( (IX) +off),
(AL) ( (IX) +off + 1)
(AH) (ext), (AL) (ext + 1)
(AH) ( (A) ), (AL) ( (A) ) + 1)
(AH) ( (EP) ), (AL) ( (EP) + 1)
(A) (EP)
(EP) d16
(IX) (A)
(A) (IX)
(SP) (A)
(A) (SP)
( (A) ) (T)
( (A) ) (TH),( (A) + 1) (TL)
(IX) d16
(A) (PS)
(PS) (A)
(SP) d16
(AH) (AL)
(dir): b 1
(dir): b 0
(AL) (TL)
(A) (T)
(A) (EP)
(A) (IX)
(A) (SP)
(A) (PC)
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AH
AH
AH
AH
AH
AH
AH
dH
dH
dH
dH
dH
dH
dH
dH
dH
dH
AL
dH
dH
dH
dH
dH
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
+ + – –
+ + – –
+ + – –
+ + – –
+ + – –
+ + – –
+ + – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
+ + – –
+ + – –
+ + – –
+ + – –
+ + – –
+ + – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
+ + + +
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
45
46
61
47
48 to 4F
04
05
06
60
92
07
08 to 0F
85
86
87
88 to 8F
D5
D6
D4
D7
E3
E4
C5
C6
C4
93
C7
F3
E7
E2
F2
E1
F1
82
83
E6
70
71
E5
10
A8 to AF
A0 to A7
42
43
F7
F6
F5
F0
35
MB89940 Series
Table 3 Arithmetic Operation Instructions (62 instructions)
(Continued)
Mnemonic ~ # Operation TL TH AH N Z V C OP code
ADDC A,Ri
ADDC A,#d8
ADDC A,dir
ADDC A,@IX +off
ADDC A,@EP
ADDCW A
ADDC A
SUBC A,Ri
SUBC A,#d8
SUBC A,dir
SUBC A,@IX +off
SUBC A,@EP
SUBCW A
SUBC A
INC Ri
INCW EP
INCW IX
INCW A
DEC Ri
DECW EP
DECW IX
DECW A
MULU A
DIVU A
ANDW A
ORW A
XORW A
CMP A
CMPW A
RORC A
ROLC A
CMP A,#d8
CMP A,dir
CMP A,@EP
CMP A,@IX +off
CMP A,Ri
DAA
DAS
XOR A
XOR A,#d8
XOR A,dir
XOR A,@EP
XOR A,@IX +off
XOR A,Ri
AND A
AND A,#d8
AND A,dir
3
2
3
4
3
3
2
3
2
3
4
3
3
2
4
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
19
21
3
3
3
2
3
2
2
2
3
3
4
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
4
3
2
2
3
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
(A) (A) + (Ri) + C
(A) (A) + d8 + C
(A) (A) + (dir) + C
(A) (A) + ( (IX) +off) + C
(A) (A) + ( (EP) ) + C
(A) (A) + (T) + C
(AL) (AL) + (TL) + C
(A) (A) (Ri) C
(A) (A) d8 C
(A) (A) (dir) C
(A) (A) ( (IX) +off) C
(A) (A) ( (EP) ) C
(A) (T) (A) C
(AL) (TL) (AL) C
(Ri) (Ri) + 1
(EP) (EP) + 1
(IX) (IX) + 1
(A) (A) + 1
(Ri) (Ri) 1
(EP) (EP) 1
(IX) (IX) 1
(A) (A) 1
(A) (AL) × (TL)
(A) (T) / (AL),MOD (T)
(A) (A) (T)
(A) (A) (T)
(A) (A) (T)
(TL) (AL)
(T) (A)
(A) d8
(A) (dir)
(A) ( (EP) )
(A) ( (IX) +off)
(A) (Ri)
Decimal adjust for addition
Decimal adjust for subtraction
(A) (AL) (TL)
(A) (AL) d8
(A) (AL) (dir)
(A) (AL) ( (EP) )
(A) (AL) ( (IX) +off)
(A) (AL) (Ri)
(A) (AL) (TL)
(A) (AL) d8
(A) (AL) (dir)
dL
00
dH
dH
dH
dH
dH
00
dH
dH
dH
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + –
– – – –
– – – –
+ + – –
+ + + –
– – – –
– – – –
+ + – –
– – – –
– – – –
+ + R –
+ + R –
+ + R –
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + – +
+ + – +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + R –
+ + R –
+ + R –
+ + R –
+ + R –
+ + R –
+ + R –
+ + R –
+ + R –
28 to 2F
24
25
26
27
23
22
38 to 3F
34
35
36
37
33
32
C8 to CF
C3
C2
C0
D8 to DF
D3
D2
D0
01
11
63
73
53
12
13
03
02
14
15
17
16
18 to 1F
84
94
52
54
55
57
56
58 to 5F
62
64
65
A
C
→→
AC
36
MB89940 Series
(Continued)
Table 4 Branch Instructions (17 instructions)
Table 5 Other Instructions (9 instructions)
Mnemonic ~ # Operation TL TH AH N Z V C OP code
AND A,@EP
AND A,@IX +off
AND A,Ri
OR A
OR A,#d8
OR A,dir
OR A,@EP
OR A,@IX +off
OR A,Ri
CMP dir,#d8
CMP @EP,#d8
CMP @IX +off,#d8
CMP Ri,#d8
INCW SP
DECW SP
3
4
3
2
2
3
3
4
3
5
4
5
4
3
3
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
3
2
3
2
1
1
(A) (AL) ( (EP) )
(A) (AL) ( (IX) +off)
(A) (AL) (Ri)
(A) (AL) (TL)
(A) (AL) d8
(A) (AL) (dir)
(A) (AL) ( (EP) )
(A) (AL) ( (IX) +off)
(A) (AL) (Ri)
(dir) – d8
( (EP) ) – d8
( (IX) + off) – d8
(Ri) – d8
(SP) (SP) + 1
(SP) (SP) – 1
+ + R –
+ + R –
+ + R –
+ + R –
+ + R –
+ + R –
+ + R –
+ + R –
+ + R –
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
– – – –
– – – –
67
66
68 to 6F
72
74
75
77
76
78 to 7F
95
97
96
98 to 9F
C1
D1
Mnemonic ~ # Operation TL TH AH N Z V C OP code
BZ/BEQ rel
BNZ/BNE rel
BC/BLO rel
BNC/BHS rel
BN rel
BP rel
BLT rel
BGE rel
BBC dir: b,rel
BBS dir: b,rel
JMP @A
JMP ext
CALLV #vct
CALL ext
XCHW A,PC
RET
RETI
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
2
3
6
6
3
4
6
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
1
3
1
3
1
1
1
If Z = 1 then PC PC + rel
If Z = 0 then PC PC + rel
If C = 1 then PC PC + rel
If C = 0 then PC PC + rel
If N = 1 then PC PC + rel
If N = 0 then PC PC + rel
If V N = 1 then PC PC + rel
If V N = 0 then PC PC + reI
If (dir: b) = 0 then PC PC + rel
If (dir: b) = 1 then PC PC + rel
(PC) (A)
(PC) ext
Vector call
Subroutine call
(PC) (A),(A) (PC) + 1
Return from subrountine
Return form interrupt
dH
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– + – –
– + – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
Restore
FD
FC
F9
F8
FB
FA
FF
FE
B0 to B7
B8 to BF
E0
21
E8 to EF
31
F4
20
30
Mnemonic ~ # Operation TL TH AH N Z V C OP code
PUSHW A
POPW A
PUSHW IX
POPW IX
NOP
CLRC
SETC
CLRI
SETI
4
4
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
dH
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – –
– – – R
– – – S
– – – –
– – – –
40
50
41
51
00
81
91
80
90
37
MB89940 Series
INSTRUCTION MAP
0123456789ABCDEF
0NOP SWAP RET RETI PUSHWAPOPWAMOV
A,ext MOVW
A,PS CLRI SETI CLRB
dir: 0 BBC
dir: 0,rel INCW ADECWAJMP@A MOVW
A,PC
1MULUADIVU AJMP
addr16 CALL
addr16 PUSHW
IX POPW
IX MOV
ext,A MOVW
PS,A CLRC SETC CLRB
dir: 1 BBC
dir: 1,rel INCW
SP DECW
SP MOVW
SP,A MOVW
A,SP
2ROLC ACMP AADDC ASUBC AXCHA, T XOR AAND AOR AMOV
@A,T MOV
A,@A CLRB
dir: 2 BBC
dir: 2,rel INCWIX DECW
IX MOVW
IX,A MOVW
A,IX
3RORCACMPWAADDCW
ASUBCWAXCHW
A, T XORWAANDWAORW AMOVW
@A,T MOVW
A,@A CLRB
dir: 3 BBC
dir: 3,rel INCW
EP DECW
EP MOVW
EP,A MOVW
A,EP
4MOV
A,#d8 CMP
A,#d8 ADDC
A,#d8 SUBC
A,#d8 XOR
A,#d8 AND
A,#d8 OR
A,#d8 DAA DAS CLRB
dir: 4 BBC
dir: 4,rel MOVW
A,ext MOVW
ext,A MOVW
A,#d16 XCHW
A,PC
5MOV
A,dir CMP
A,dir ADDC
A,dir SUBC
A,dir MOV
dir,A XOR
A,dir AND
A,dir OR A,dir MOV
dir,#d8 CMP
dir,#d8 CLRB
dir: 5 BBC
dir: 5,rel MOVW
A,dir MOVW
dir,A MOVW
SP,#d16 XCHW
A,SP
6MO V
A,@IX +d CMP
A,@IX +d ADDC
A,@IX +d SUBC
A,@IX +d MOV @IX
+d,A XOR
A,@IX +d AND
A,@IX +d OR
A,@IX +d MOV
@IX +d,#d8 CMP
@IX +d,#d8 CLRB
dir: 6 BBC
dir: 6,rel MO VW
A,@IX +d MO VW
@IX +d,A MOVW
IX,#d16 XCHW
A,IX
7MO V
A,@EP CMP
A,@EP ADDC
A,@EP SUBC
A,@EP MOV
@EP,A XOR
A,@EP AND
A,@EP OR
A,@EP MO V
@EP,#d8 CMP
@EP,#d8 CLRB
dir: 7 BBC
dir: 7,rel MO VW
A,@EP MO VW
@EP,A MOVW
EP,#d16 XCHW
A,EP
8MOV
A,R0 CMP
A,R0 ADDC
A,R0 SUBC
A,R0 MOV
R0,A XOR
A,R0 AND
A,R0 ORA,R0 MOV
R0,#d8 CMP
R0,#d8 SETB
dir: 0 BBS
dir: 0,rel INC R0 DEC R0 CALLV
#0 BNC rel
9MOV
A,R1 CMP
A,R1 ADDC
A,R1 SUBC
A,R1 MOV
R1,A XOR
A,R1 AND
A,R1 ORA,R1 MOV
R1,#d8 CMP
R1,#d8 SETB
dir: 1 BBS
dir: 1,rel INC R1 DEC R1 CALLV
#1 BC rel
AMOV
A,R2 CMP
A,R2 ADDC
A,R2 SUBC
A,R2 MOV
R2,A XOR
A,R2 AND
A,R2 ORA,R2 MOV
R2,#d8 CMP
R2,#d8 SETB
dir: 2 BBS
dir: 2,rel INC R2 DEC R2 CALLV
#2 BP rel
BMOV
A,R3 CMP
A,R3 ADDC
A,R3 SUBC
A,R3 MOV
R3,A XOR
A,R3 AND
A,R3 ORA,R3 MOV
R3,#d8 CMP
R3,#d8 SETB
dir: 3 BBS
dir: 3,rel INC R3 DEC R3 CALLV
#3 BN rel
CMOV
A,R4 CMP
A,R4 ADDC
A,R4 SUBC
A,R4 MOV
R4,A XOR
A,R4 AND
A,R4 ORA,R4 MOV
R4,#d8 CMP
R4,#d8 SETB
dir: 4 BBS
dir: 4,rel INC R4 DEC R4 CALLV
#4 BNZ rel
DMOV
A,R5 CMP
A,R5 ADDC
A,R5 SUBC
A,R5 MOV
R5,A XOR
A,R5 AND
A,R5 ORA,R5 MOV
R5,#d8 CMP
R5,#d8 SETB
dir: 5 BBS
dir: 5,rel INC R5 DEC R5 CALLV
#5 BZ rel
EMOV
A,R6 CMP
A,R6 ADDC
A,R6 SUBC
A,R6 MOV
R6,A XOR
A,R6 AND
A,R6 ORA,R6 MOV
R6,#d8 CMP
R6,#d8 SETB
dir: 6 BBS
dir: 6,rel INC R6 DEC R6 CALLV
#6 BGE rel
FMOV
A,R7 CMP
A,R7 ADDC
A,R7 SUBC
A,R7 MOV
R7,A XOR
A,R7 AND
A,R7 ORA,R7 MOV
R7,#d8 CMP
R7,#d8 SETB
dir: 7 BBS
dir: 7,rel INC R7 DEC R7 CALLV
#7 BLT rel
LH
38
MB89940 Series
MASK OPTIONS
ORDERING INFORMATION
No.
Part number MB89943 MB89P945 MB89PV940
Specifying procedure Specify when
ordering
masking Set with EPROM
Programmer Setting not
possible
1Pull-up resistors
P12 to P17,
P20 to P27
Selectable per pin
(P20 and P12 to
P17 must be set to
without pull-up
resistor when they
are used as LCD
outputs.)
Can be set per pin Fixed to without
pull-up resistor
2Power-on reset
With power-on reset
Without power-on reset Fixed to with
power-on reset Setting possible Fixed to with
power-on reset
3
Main clock oscillation stabilization time
selection (when operating at 8 MHz)
Approx. 218/FC (Approx. 32.8 ms)
Approx. 217/FC (Appro x. 16.4 ms)
Approx. 214/FC (Appro x. 2.0 ms)
Selectable Setting possible Fixed to
approx. 218/FC
(Approx. 32.8 ms)
4Reset pin output
With reset output
Without reset output Fixe d to with reset
output Setting possible Fixed to with reset
output
Part number Package Remarks
MB89943PF
MB89P945PF 48-pin Plastic QFP
(FPT-40P-M16)
MB89PV940CF 48-pin Ceramic MQFP
(MQP-48C-P01)
39
MB89940 Series
PACKAGE DIMENSION
C
1994 FUJITSU LIMITED F48026S-1C-1
Details of "A" part
17.20±0.40
0.30±0.06
(.012±.002) 0.16(.006) M
13.60±0.40
8.80 (.535±.016)
(.346)
REF
0.15(.006)
INDEX
Details of "B" part
121
25
36
37 24
1348
0.80(.0315)TYP
LEAD No.
(.677±.016)SQ
SQ
"A"
0.15(.006)
0.20(.008)
0.50(.020)MAX
0.15(.006)MAX
0~10°
1.80±0.30
(.071±.012)
"B"
(STAND OFF)
0.05(.002)MIN
.472 –.004
+.012
–0.10
+0.30
12.00
.006 –.0004
+.002
–0.01
+0.05
0.15
2.70(.106)MAX
(Mounting height)
Dimensions in mm (inches)
(FPT-48P-M16)
48-pin Plastic QFP
C
1994 FUJITSU LIMITED M48001SC-4-2
14.82±0.35
(.583±.014)
15.00±0.25
(.591±.010)
17.20(.677)TYP
PIN No.1 INDEX
.430 –0
+.005
–0.0
+0.13
10.92
1.02±0.13
(.040±.005)
7.14(.281) 8.71(.343)
TYP
TYP
0.30(.012)TYP 4.50(.177)TYP
PAD No.1 INDEX
0.15±0.05
(.006±.002)
8.50(.335)MAX
0.60(.024)TYP1.10 +0.45
–0.25
+.018
–.010
.043 0.40±0.08
(.016±.003)
0.80±0.22
(.0315±.0087)
8.80(.346)REF
1.00(.040)TYP
1.50(.059)TYP
PIN No.1 INDEX
Dimensions in mm (inches)
(MQP-48C-P01)
48-pin Ceramic MQFP
41
MB89940 Series
FUJITSU LIMITED
For further information please contact:
Japan
FUJITSU LIMITED
Corporate Global Business Support Division
Electronic Devices
KAWASAKI PLANT, 4-1-1, Kamikodanaka
Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki-shi
Kanagawa 211-88, Japan
Tel: (044) 754-3763
Fax: (044) 754-3329
North and South America
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS, INC.
Semiconductor Division
3545 North First Street
San Jose, CA 95134-1804, U.S.A.
Tel: (408) 922-9000
Fax: (408) 432-9044/9045
Europe
FUJITSU MIKROELEKTRONIK GmbH
Am Siebenstein 6-10
63303 Dreieich-Buchschlag
Germany
Tel: (06103) 690-0
Fax: (06103) 690-122
Asia Pacific
FUJITSU MICROELECTR ONICS ASIA PTE. LIMITED
#05-08, 151 Lorong Chuan
New Tech Park
Singapore 556741
Tel: (65) 281-0770
Fax: (65) 281-0220
F9704
FUJITSU LIMITED Printed in Japan
All Rights Reserved.
The contents of this document are subject to change without
notice. Customers are advised to consult with FUJITSU sales
representatives before ordering.
The information and circuit diagrams in this document presented
as examples of semiconductor device applications, and are not
intended to be incorporated in devices for actual use. Also,
FUJITSU is unable to assume responsibility for infringement of
any patent rights or other rights of third parties arising from the
use of this information or circuit diagrams.
FUJITSU semiconductor devices are intended for use in
standard applications (computers, office automation and other
office equipment, industrial, communications, and measurement
equipment, personal or household devices, etc.).
CAUTION:
Customers considering the use of our products in special
applications where failure or abnormal operation may directly
affect human lives or cause physical injury or property damage,
or where extremely high levels of reliability are demanded (such
as aerospace systems, atomic energy controls, sea floor
repeaters, vehicle operating controls, medical devices for life
support, etc.) are requested to consult with FUJITSU sales
representatives before such use. The company will not be
responsible for damages arising from such use without prior
approval.
Any semiconductor devices have inherently a certain rate of
failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from
such failures by incorporating safety design measures into your
facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and
prevention of over-current levels and other abnormal operating
conditions.
If any products described in this document represent goods or
technologies subject to certain restrictions on export under the
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