PI5USB8000Q USB Power Switch with Pericom's FAST Charger Circuitry for DCP, CDP, and 2A iPad support Features Description IIAEC-Q100 qualified Type A USB connectors are found in 100% of PCs as well as in wall chargers that are shipped with all of the latest popular hand-held devices that require charging. All of the connectors physically look the same, however, their behavior is different. When a user tries to connect an iPAD into a notebook USB port vs. a USB charger that came with the iPAD, one can instantly observe a different behavior. This is because the communication protocol of a standard PC USB port vs. a dedicated Apple-iPAD USB port is different and it is this communication that enables the iPAD to charge efficiently. The same can be seen by other popular phones and tablets. IIUSB charger controller that supports SDP, DCP and CDP per USB BC 1.0, 1.1, and 1.2 specfication IIDCP (Dedicated charger port) is used when enumeration is not available IICDP (Charging downstream port) is used when enumeration is available and FAST charging is requested IISDP (Standard downstream port) is used for systems with standard USB host ports IISupport for YD/T-1591(Chinese Telecom Standard) IISupport for non-standard charging such as Apple-1A and There are Apple-1A modes of communication, Apple-2A modes of communication, communication described by the Chinese Telecom standard, YD/T-1591, and communication described by the USB Battery Charging Spec. In order to support all popular phones, all communication protocols must be supported. Apple-2A IIIntegrated 85m MOSFET with thermal and Short-circuit protection IIAdjustable Current Limit from 1.1A to 2.8A IISingle Power Supply, 5V +/-5% IIFast response time for over-current detection, 4us (typ) Pericom's PI5USB8000Q is able to offer anybody designing a USB port meant to charge external devices with all communication protocols in a single IC. The PI5USB8000Q can detect the communication language required and then automatically enable charging to occur with different external USB devices. IIDe-glitched Fault Report (FAULT) IIIntegrated ESD protection up to +/- 4kV contact on pins 10 and 11 per IEC61000-4-2 spec IIDetects when device is plugged in or out when in "DCP/ AutoDetect" mode and provides output signal (PE/) IIMouse/Keyboard wake-up support (see truth table) IIUL certtified, E341484 2 3 ILIM_SEL 4 1 GND FAULT 13 PAD 5 6 12 OUT 11 D-P 10 D+P 7 8 CTL3 D-H D+H 16 15 14 CTL2 1 EN CTL1 In GPS/N tainme fo Center nt n 14-0009 iagatio av IN ILIM0 Pin Diagram: (Top View) ILIM1 Reference Diagram 9 PE www.pericom.com05/08/14 PI5USB8000Q USB Power Switch with Pericom's FAST Charger Circuitry for DCP and CDP support Reference Diagram PI5USB8000Q 4.75V to 5.25V Block Diagram Current Sense Under-Voltage Monitor Thermal Sense IN 1 D-H 2 D+H 3 ILIM_SEL 4 5 6 D-H Charging Mode Control Device Recogition EN 14-0009 D-P PE/ ILIM_SEL CTL1 CTL2 CTL3 2 OUT 11 D-P 10 D+P 8 D+P Communication (CDP, SDP, DCP) 12 7 2:1 Mux D+H 13 PAD EN CTL1 De-glitch 16 15 14 FAULT Discharge Control GND Driver Current Limit CTL3 EN ILM1 Charge Pump Current Limit Select OUT CTL2 ILIM_SEL ILM0 IN FAULT GND ILIM1 ILIM0 www.pericom.com05/08/14 9 PE PI5USB8000Q USB Power Switch with Pericom's FAST Charger Circuitry for DCP and CDP support Pin Description Pin No. Pin Name I/O Type Description 1 IN Power Input 5V Input Voltage: connect a 0.1F or greater ceramic capacitor from IN to GND as close to the IC as possible 2 D-H I/O D-data line to USB host controller 3 D+H I/O D+data line to USB host controller 4 ILIM_SEL I Control input signal used to dynamically change power switch current-limit threshold: Logic Low selects ILIM0, logic High selects ILIM1 this pin has an internal pull-down 5 EN I Control input for turning entire IC on/off (including the Power switch), Logic High configures charger controller into normal operation, Logic Low turns the IC off, which will put the USB signal path into High-Z and the power switch will shut off the OUT pin and the OUT cap will be discharged by the Pericom IC. 6 CTL1 I Control input for controlling charging mode, See truth table 7 CTL2 I Control input for controlling charging mode, See truth table 8 CTL3 I Control input for controlling charging mode, See truth table 9 PE O Open drain output telling system when device is connected 10 D+P I/O D+ data line to external USB Port Pin No. Pin Name I/O Type Description 11 D-P I/O D- data line to external USB Port 12 OUT Power Output Power-Switch Output 13 FAULT O Active-low open drain output, asserted during over temperature, low VOUT 14 GND Ground Ground connection : should be connected externally to POWERPAD 15 ILIM0 I External Resistor used to set current limit threshold when ILIM_SEL logic Low 16K RILIM 50K 16 ILIM1 I External Resistor used to set current limit threshold when ILIM_SEL logic High; 16K RILIM 50K NA Center Pad Ground Internally connected to GND: Used to heat-sink the part to the circuit board-traces. Should be connected to GND pin 14-0009 3 www.pericom.com05/08/14 PI5USB8000Q USB Power Switch with Pericom's FAST Charger Circuitry for DCP and CDP support System State CTL1 CTL2 CTL3 Mode S4/S5 0 0 0 IC power down with all I/O's High-z S4/S5 0 0 1 DCP/Auto detect w/ USB/Keyboard pass through disabled S3 0 1 0 D+/- pass through mode (D+/-P connects to D+/-H) S3 0 1 1 DCP/Auto detect w/ USB/Keyboard pass through enabled Test mode 1 0 0 DCP, BC Specification 1.1 only Test Mode 1 0 1 DCP, Apple 1A only S0 1 1 0 SDP enabled S0 1 1 1 CDP or SDP (if device does not support CDP) enabled 7.1 Plug in Detection During PowerNAP mode (charing when system is in S3/S4/S5), Pericom can detect when an external device is connected or not. This feature can help save system power when nothing is connected externally. Using Pericom's PE/ open drain output flag, the system could disable higher current supplies when no external device is connected. Once an external device is connected, Pericom's PE/ output flag can inform the system and then in-turn, the system could enable the higher current power supply to enable charging. Next, the Pericom device will detect what type of device is plugged in (BC1.0 device vs. BC1.1 vs. BC1.2 device vs. Apple device vs. YD/T 1591) and then we will automatically switch to required communication mode to properly communicate with the device to initiate charging. Finally Pericom will continue to monitor Vbus for over current scenarios and over temperature scenarios and at the same time we will also detect D+/D- load for plug-out detection. Please note, Plug in detection ONLY works when device is in sleep and charge mode. 7.2 Plug out Detection Once plug-out is detected, then PE/ will once again be pulled high (through external pull-up) and current sensing will resume to determine if a device is plugged in or not. When plug-out detection is not working, PE/ is always pulled high through external pull-up. Plug-out will not work if sleep and charge is not enabled. 7.3 Mouse/Keyboard pass through mode Since USB1.1 devices do no integrate charging protocols, there is no special charging mode required to support charging the device. Therefore, if a USB Low-Speed external device is detected, then Pericom's solution will simply connect D+/- from the USB connector directly to the USB host controller. The detection process for mouse/keyboard will occur ~1.8 seconds after the Pericom solution enters DCP/auto detect with USB/keyboard pass through enabled mode, which is when CTL1 = 0, CTL2 = 1, and CTL3 = 1. If a low speed device is detected as "attached" at that point, then the pass through mode will be enabled and D+/-P will connect to D+/-H. If the mouse/keyboard is disconnected, while the Pericom's PI5USB8000Q remains in the 011 mode, the device will enter auto-charging mode and will enable the PE/ output pin to detect if an external device is connected or not. Only in auto-charging mode does Pericom ensure all external battery powered devices will succesfully charge. 14-0009 4 www.pericom.com05/08/14 PI5USB8000Q USB Power Switch with Pericom's FAST Charger Circuitry for DCP and CDP support 7.3.1 System wake-up via external mouse or keyboard Today's systems are enabled to wake up from S3 mode if a pre-enumerated mouse/keyboard has activity (movement or key-pressed). In order for the system to continue supporting this feature, the USB host controller must be able to communicate with the external device in S3 mode. D-H 2 D+H 3 ILIM_SEL 4 FAULT GND 16 15 14 13 PAD 5 6 12 OUT 11 D-P 10 D+P 7 8 CTL3 1 CTL2 IN ILM1 Recommended Part Configuration EN CTL1 7.4 ILM0 Therefore, if a mouse/keyboard is detected (via the USB low speed pass through feature), Pericom's PI5USB8000Q will enable the communication between device and controller. Our device will automatically pass the signals through with minimal degradation. 9 PE With the above design, * In S0 mode, setting will be (CTL1,2,3) 1, 1, 1: CDP mode enabled * In S3 mode, setting will be (CTL1,2,3) 0, 1, 1: DCP with mouse/keyboard pass through enabled * In S4/S5 mode, setting will be (CTL1,2,3) 0, 0, 1: DCP with mouse/keyboard pass through disabled * If customer wants to disable charging (perhaps battery power is too low), then CTL3 should be connected to logic Low. * In S0 mode, setting will be (CTL1,2,3) 110: normal charging (SDP) * In S3 mode, setting will be (CTL1,2,3) 010: Charging is bypassed * In S4/S5 mode, setting will be (CTL1,2,3) 000: USB port is completely disabled 14-0009 5 www.pericom.com05/08/14 PI5USB8000Q USB Power Switch with Pericom's FAST Charger Circuitry for DCP and CDP support 7.5 CDP mode description When PI5USB8000Q is configured into CDP mode (see truth table to understand how to configure into CDP mode), D+/-H is connected to D+/-P, allowing communication/enumeration to occur between USB host controller and USB device. The Pericom device will continue to monitor D+ for primary detection and then respond with an acknowledgement on D- (with proper timing) to initiate CDP charging to occur. For secondary detection per the Battery Charger 1.2 spec, Pericom will allow the GND signal from 15Kohm pull-down in the USB controller pass through to the port. Therefore when the cell phone sends 0.6V signal on D-, it will see a GND signal on D+, which will provide a VALID response for CDP, secondary detection. Once CDP communication has been initiated by external device, the Pericom IC will provide the acknowledge command without affecting USB signal integrity. This acknowledge command will let the external device know that the USB port (Charging downstream port) can support a minimum of 1.5A (per the USB1.2 battery charging spec). The user can set two current limit values, and then by using ILIM_SEL, the user can switch between which limit they would like to use. Charging Downstream Port (CDP) is the communication protocol found in high charging PCs. These connectors allow USB data to be transferred between the CDP and the external device as well as allow charging to occur up to a max of 1.5A. The actual current draw is managed by the external device, the CDP only limits the max current draw from 1.5A. The communication protocol of CDP is described in the USB Battery Charging Spec revision 1.2. Pericom is able to support this communication. SDP Standard Downstream Port (SDP) is the communication protocol found in traditional USB connectors in PCs. These connectors allow USB data to be transferred between the SDP and the external device as well as allow charging to occur up to a max of 500mA. The communication protocol of SDP is described in the USB2.0 and USB3.0 specifications from the USB organization. Maximum Ratings (Above which useful life may be impaired. For user guidelines, not tested.) Storage Temperature......................................................... -65C to +150C Supply Voltage to Ground Potential.................................. -0.5V to +6.0V DC Input Voltage ........................................................... -0.5V to VDD+0.5V DC Output Current............................................................ 120mA Note: Stresses greater than those listed under MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. Recommended Operation Conditions Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Ambient Operating Temperature -40 +25 +85 C IN Power Supply Voltage (measured in respect to GND) +4.75 +5 +5.25 V 14-0009 6 www.pericom.com05/08/14 PI5USB8000Q USB Power Switch with Pericom's FAST Charger Circuitry for DCP and CDP support Electrical Characteristics (Ambient Temperature -40 to +85C) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Operating Voltage VIN 4.75 VIN = 5.25V, VEN = 5V Supply Current IDD Typ (1) Max DCP mode enabled 5.25 External device connected 330 External device not connected 154 SDP mode enabled 173 CDP mode enabled 215 IDDQ Quiescent Supply Current Power Down Mode enabled, VIN = 5.25V, VEN = 0V, CTLx = 0V, ILIM_SEL = High VIH Input High Voltage CTL1, CTL2, CTL3, EN VIL Input Low Voltage CTL1, CTL2, CTL3, EN VIH Input High Voltage ILIM_SEL VIL Input Low Voltage ILIM_SEL RON Switch On-Resistance for USB 2.0 HS signal (From D+/-H to D+/-P ) VIN = 5V., -0.4V < VINPUT(on D+/- path) < +0.4V, IINPUT(on D+/- path) = +30mA 2.5 RON Switch On-Resistance for USB 2.0 FS signal (From D+/-H to D+/-P ) VIN = 5V, 0V < VINPUT < 3.3V IINPUT = -15mA 3.5 R DSON Switch On-Resistance for Vbus path during normal operation VIN = 5V, IO = 1.5A, VINPUT = 5V 85 I/O leakage on signal pins (D+/- H, D+/-P) current when port is off VIN = 5.25V, VINPUT from 0V to 3.6V IOZ V A 250 19 1.4 0.4 2.4 0.6 V V 4 6 m +/-2 A Signal leakage on signal pins (D+/- H, D+/-P) when VIN = 0V, VINPUT from 0V to 5.25V chip is off IOFF Unit 20 Notes: (1) Typical are at VDD = 5V, TA = 25 C ambient and maximum loading. Capacitance (TA = -40 to +85C, f = 1MHz) Parameter Description Test Condition CIN Control Logic Capacitance COFF - USB path only Switch Capacitance across D+/- path when switch is OFF CON - USB path only Switch Capacitance across D+/- path when switch is ON 14-0009 7 Typ Max Unit 2.5 3.4 pF EN = LOW 3.1 3.4 pF EN= High 6.0 pF www.pericom.com05/08/14 PI5USB8000Q USB Power Switch with Pericom's FAST Charger Circuitry for DCP and CDP support Dynamic Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range (differential) Parameter Description Test Condition Min Typ XTALK Crosstalk RL = 50, freq = 240MHz -29 OIRR Off-Isolation RL = 50, freq = 240MHz -28 -3dB BW -3dB Bandwidth (along D+/- path) RL = 50 1400 -0.5dB BW -0.5dB Bandwidth (along D+/- path) RL = 50 470 INLOSS Insertion loss (along D+/- path) freq = 240MHz -0.46 Max Units dB MHz dB (T = 25C, Vin = 5V, R = 20Kohm, VILIM= 0V, unless otherwise noted) Symbol Input Parameter Input Current, CTL pins OUT short circuit Ilim (1) current limit Description Test Condition Min Typ -0.5 VCTL = 0V or 5.25V VILIM_SEL = Logic Low/ High Reverse leakage curVOUT = 5.25V, IN = GND rent 0.5 Units A RRLIM0= 16 kW 3200 mA RRLIM0= 18 kW 2900 mA RRLIM0= 22 kW 2400 mA RRLIM0= 26 kW 2000 mA RRLIM0= 33 kW 1700 mA RRLIM0= 50 kW 900 mA 4 s 0.2 A Response time to short-circuit VIN = 5.0V tIOS Max TJ = 25C UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT Low-level input voltage, IN VIN rising Hysteresis, IN TJ = 25C 3.7 4.6 75 V mV OVERCURRENT FAULT Output low voltage, FAULT IFAULT = 1mA 180 mV Off-state current VFAULT= 5V 1 A FAULT de glitch FAULT de-glitch will filter out the glitches on FAULT to stabilize the FAULT signal 2 ms THERMAL SHUTDOWN Thermal shutdown threshold 135 Recovery from thermal shutdown 120 Hysteresis 10 Thermal shutdown threshold in current limit C 130 Notes: (1) I lim is the current level that will limit the OCP block thereby triggering the FET to turn off. 14-0009 8 www.pericom.com05/08/14 PI5USB8000Q USB Power Switch with Pericom's FAST Charger Circuitry for DCP and CDP support CDP Mode Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min Max Units VDM_SRC Voltage source on D- for CDP detect VD-P = 0.6V 0.5 0.7 V IDP_SINK DP_IN sink current 0.4V < = VD-P < 0.8V 50 150 uA Parameter Description Test Condition(1) Tpd Propagation delay(2,3) Intra-Pair Skew(2) Output skew, bit to bit (Between + and - of same pair) Min. See Test Circuit for Electrical Characteristics Typ. Max. Units 0.3 ns 10 ps Charging times after CTL transition from 110 to 011 Parameter Description & Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Units IPad Mode CTL from 110 to 011 1.5 sec IPhone Mode CTL from 110 to 011 2.8 sec Dedicated Mode CTL from 110 to 011 2.8 sec B o ard D esig n In form atio n : Application Reccomendations & Reference Design Diagram P I5U S B 25 43 E V B S ch em atic +5V JP 12 VB U S _IN1 C8 R 22 50kohms R 23 50kohms 1u F JP 14 D4 JP 13 1 1 +5V 2 1 R 25 56 0 VB U S _O U T 13 6 C T L1 EN 5 C T L2 PE # 10 D3 PE # 9 2 +5V 1R 24 J3 1 2 3 4 11 56 0 VB U S DD+ GND S he llS hell C5 100u F 22u F 6 C6 VB U S _O U T 5 ILIM _SE L D +P OUT 12 1 2 14 GND F A U LT # 15 U2 D +H EN ILIM _SE L C O N _U SB 2.0_TA _P lug JP 8 D -P C T L3 4 D -H 8 3 LE D _G OUT C T L3 2 5 S hell VB U S DD+ GND 1 2 3 4 IN C T L1 J4 7 1 C T L2 C 7 0.1u ILIM 0 +5V HGND ILIM 1 17 16 F A U LT# LE D _R P I5U SB 25 43 +5V 1 2 JP 11 SW 3 C TL1 1 R 20 10 k 3 R 21 10 k 2 CTL 1 CTL 2 CTL 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Mode S W _SP D T_Togg le_ R T +5V SW 4 ILIM _SE L D SC 1 2 JP 9 1 2 JP 10 C TL2 C TL3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 R 26 R 27 R 28 R 15 R 16 R 17 R 18 R 19 10k 10k 10k 10k 10k 10k 10k 10k DCP/Auto detec t WIT HOUT U SB/Ke yboard pass throu gh DCP/Auto detec t WIT HOUT U SB/Ke yboard pass throu gh D+/- P con nects to D+ /-H DCP/Auto detec t WIT H USB/ Keybo ard pa ss th rough Test mod e - DC P, BC Spec. 1.1 only Test mod e - Ap ple m ode SDP enab le CDP enab le S W _X8_ H alf_P itch 14-0009 9 www.pericom.com05/08/14 PI5USB8000Q USB Power Switch with Pericom's FAST Charger Circuitry for DCP and CDP support TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS EYE Diagram using USB compliance test pattern (with no switch) EYE Diagram using USB compliance test pattern (with switch) Max Current Allowed: Output Short Circuit Current: I_Lim vs Rlim; Vin= 5.0V, 25C 14-0009 IOS vs Rlim; Vin= 5.0V, 25C 10 www.pericom.com05/08/14 PI5USB8000Q USB Power Switch with Pericom's FAST Charger Circuitry for DCP and CDP support TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Insertion Loss vs Frequency Return Loss vs Frequency 0.00 0.0 -5.0 -1.00 -10.0 -15.0 Return Loss, (dB) Insertion Loss, (dB) -2.00 -3.00 -20.0 -25.0 -4.00 -30.0 -5.00 1.00E+07 1.00E+08 1.00E+09 -35.0 1.00E+07 1.00E+10 1.00E+08 1.00E+09 1.00E+10 Frequency(Hz) Frequency(Hz) Off Isolation vs Frequency Cross Talk vs Frequency -10.0 0.0 -10.0 -20.0 -20.0 -30.0 -40.0 Crosstalk (dB) Off Isolation (dB) -30.0 -50.0 -40.0 -50.0 -60.0 -60.0 -70.0 -80.0 1.00E+07 1.00E+08 1.00E+09 -70.0 1.00E+07 1.00E+10 Frequency(Hz) 14-0009 1.00E+08 1.00E+09 1.00E+10 Frequency(Hz) 11 www.pericom.com05/08/14 PI5USB8000Q USB Power Switch with Pericom's FAST Charger Circuitry for DCP and CDP support Packaging Mechanical: 16-Contact TQFN (ZH) DATE:12/26/13 DESCRIPTION: 16-Contact, Thin Fine Pitch Quad Flat No-Lead (TQFN) PACKAGE CODE: ZH (ZH16) REVISION: E DOCUMENT CONTROL #: PD-2047 14-0244 Ordering Information Ordering Code PI5USB8000QZHE Package Code Package Description ZH 16-pin, Thin Fine Pitch Quad Flat No-Lead (TQFN) Notes: * Thermal characteristics can be found on the company web site at www.pericom.com/packaging/ * Adding an "E" denotes Pb-free and Green * Adding an "X" at the end of the ordering code denotes tape and reel packaging Pericom Semiconductor Corporation * 1-800-435-2336 14-0009 12 www.pericom.com05/08/14 Mouser Electronics Authorized Distributor Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information: Pericom: PI5USB8000QZHEX