To our custo mers,
Old Company Name in Catalogs and Other Documents
On April 1st, 2010, NEC Electronics Corporation merged with Renesas Technology
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Renesas Electronics document. W e appreciate your understanding.
Renesas Electronics website: http://www.renesas.com
April 1st, 2010
Renesas Electronics Corporation
Issued by: Renesas Electronics Corporation (http://www.renesas.com)
Send any inquiries to http://www.renesas.com/inquiry.
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REJ03D0861-0300 Rev.3.00 Mar 25, 2008
Page 1 of 11
M62301SP/FP
10 to 12-bit 4-ch Integrating A/D Converter REJ03D0861-0300
Rev.3.00
Mar 25, 2008
Description
M62301 semiconductor integrated circuit forms an integrating A/D convert er, bei ng connect ed to a microcomputer uni t .
By using selection signals and counter clock signals from the unit, a 10 to 12-bit A/D converter can be created at a low
cost.
The integration time and resolution can be set at the users option by changing external parameters. In addition, the
built-in circuit offset, delay time and temperature fluctuation are adjustable, enabling a wide range of ap plications.
M62301 has a 3 input decoder circuit, high-precision reference voltage (1.22 V) generator, current supply and
comparator for integration, and voltage-monitoring reset circuit for a 5 V power supply. It is also equipped with
girdling to prev ent current leak from integration capacitor.
Features
Separate power supplies for analog section and digital section.
Low power dissipation: 2 mA (Typ)
(1 mA for A/D conversion and the other 1 mA for reset)
Linear error: ±0.02% (Typ)
Conversion time: 526 µs/ch (Typ)
Built-in system reset: 4.45 V (Typ)
Application
High-precision control systems such as temperature control and speed control
Block Diagram
+
+
+
+
19
18
17
16
15
5
1
6
13
12 11 10 20 14
7 8 9 2 3 4
A1
A2
A3
INT
VCC for
RESET
RESE
T
A4
A1
A2
A3
A4
GND
V
REF
V
REF
1.22 V
Reference
input
Reference
voltage
Integrating
capacitor
Guard
ring 1
Guard
ring 2
C0 C1 C2
Constant
current control
Analog
VCC
Analog
GND
Digital
GND
Digital
VDD
0.49 V
Discharge
Decoder
0.36 V
Logic control
Delay
circuit
150 µs
M62301SP/FP
REJ03D0861-0300 Rev.3.00 Mar 25, 2008
Page 2 of 11
Pin Arrangement
4
1
2
3
5
17
20
19
18
16
6
7
15
14
813
912
10 11
Outline: PRDP0020BA-A (20P4B)
PRSP0020DA-A (20P2N-A)
M62301SP/FP
(Top view)
V
CC
for RESET
C0
C1
C2
INT
RESET
Guard ring 1
Integrating capacitor
Guard ring 2
Analog GND
Digital GND
A1
A2
A3
A4
Reference input
Digital V
DD
Reference voltage
Constant current control
Analog V
CC
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Ta = 25°C, unless otherwise noted)
Item Symbol Ratings Unit
Analog section supply voltage VCC 15 V
Digital section supply voltage VDD 8 V
Digital input voltage VID –0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V
Analog input voltage VIA –0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V
INT output current IOINT 6 mA
Reset output current IORE 6 mA
INT output withstand voltage VINT 15 V
Reset output withstand voltage VRESET 15 V
Reset supply voltage VRE 6 V
Power dissipation Pd 990 (P) / 660 (FP) mW
Thermal derating Kθ 9.9 (P) / 6.6 (FP) mW/°C
Operating temperature Topr –20 to +75 °C
Storage temperature Tstg –40 to +125 °C
M62301SP/FP
REJ03D0861-0300 Rev.3.00 Mar 25, 2008
Page 3 of 11
Recommended Operating Conditions
(Ta = 25°C, unless otherwise noted)
Limits
Item Symbol Min Typ Max
Unit
Analog section supply voltage VCC 4.5 8.0 12.0 V
Digital section supply voltage VDD 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
Analog input voltage range (Il = 50 µA) VIA 0
No more than
(VCC – 2.5 V)
and VDD*1
V
Reference input voltage (Il = 50 µA) VIR 1 —
No more than
(VCC – 2.5 V)
and VDD*1
V
Integration capacity CI 300 22000 pF
Resistance to determine charge current RI 6 60 k
Output current IO4 mA
Note: 1. Maximum analog input voltage is less than the difference between VCC – 2.5 V as well as VDD.
Charging current II =
VREF
R1
Electrical Characteristics
(VCC = 5.0 V, VDD = 5.0 V, Ta = 25°C, unless otherwise noted)
Limits
Item Symbol
Min Typ Max
Unit Test Conditions
Supply current ICC1.0 2.0 mA
2.5 Il = 100 µA Analog input voltage range VIA 0
2.2 V Il = 200 µA
Reference input voltage VREF 1.17 1.22 1.27 V
IREF = ±5 µA
CREF = 4700 pF
IREF+ 50
Permissible current inflow
at reference voltage IREF–
–10
µA
Conversion error EC 0.05 0.1 %/FSR Rl = 24 k*1
Linear error EL 0.02 0.09 %/FSR Rl = 24 k*2
Conversion time TT — 526 — µs VIA = 2.5 V, Cl = 0.01 µF
Rl = 24 k
Discharge time Tdi 3 17 µs V(8) = 3 V 0.3 V
Cl = 4700 pF
Analog input current IB–0.35 –3.5 µA
Digital input "H" level VIH 3.5 V
Digital input "L" level VIL0.8 V
INT output "L" level VLINT — 0.1 0.4 V IOL = 1 mA
A/D Converter
INT output leak current IOHINT 1 µA V(5) = 15 V
Detection voltage VDET 4.30 4.45 4.60 V
Hysteresis voltage VDET 30 50 80 mV
Delay time TDE 75 150 300 µs
Reset output "L" level VLRE0.1 0.4 V IOL = 1 mA
Reset output leak current IOHRE 1 µA V(6) = 15 V
Supply current IRE1.0 2.0 mA VRE = 5 V
— 0.75 1.0 RL = 2.2 k, VLRE 0.4 V
Reset Section
Limit operating voltage VOPL — 0.6 0.8
V RL = 100 k, VLRE 0.4 V
Notes: 1. Conversion error; Deviation from the line that links the "0" scale point (mode 0) and reference scale point
(mode 3. VFSR = 2.5 V). Associated with all channels.
2. Linear error; Deviation from the line that links the 0 V input point and 2.5 V input point on a given channel.
M62301SP/FP
REJ03D0861-0300 Rev.3.00 Mar 25, 2008
Page 4 of 11
Operating Description
(1) Decoder
Based on digital inputs to C0, C1, C2, the analog switch is set t o on, and t he input of "0" scal e (GND i nput ), input of
reference scale (reference voltage input), input to A1-A4, or discharge from integration capacitor (CI) is performed.
None of these operations is performed when the "mode 8" input is given:
Mode 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
C0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
C1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
C2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Discharge GND VREF A1 A2 A3 A4
(2) A/D conversion
Decoder selection mode
V
IN
+ 0.49 V
V
REF
+ 0.49 V
0.49 V
0.36 V
V (8)
1 2 1 3 1 4 to 7 1
T
IN
T
REF
T
GND
Multiplexer first selects VGND, obtaining minimum pulse TGND. It then selects VREF, obtaining reference pulse TREF.
Input is selected next, obtaining input pulse TIN. VIN is obtained by deducting TGND, as the offset, from TREF and TIN.
VIN = VREF
TIN TG
TREF TG
By measuring voltage at the maximum input for approximately 500 µs under the counter clock of 8 MHz, resolution
of approximately 12 bits can be obtained;
500 µs
125 ns 2
12
Note: To ensure discharge from capacitor CI, the decoder input as in the above diagram should stay in mode 1 at least
for the period calculated above:
It is not necessary to measure TGND, and TREF for each channel.
Tdi = (C
I
× )
V
IAmax
+ 0.49
1 mA
M62301SP/FP
REJ03D0861-0300 Rev.3.00 Mar 25, 2008
Page 5 of 11
(3) Constant current control
Integrating current II can be obtained based on the reference voltage (1.22 V) by the built-in high- precision
generator and resistance RI.
II = (A) .................... (1)
1.22
RI
Integration time TI can be calculated as follows;
T
I
= (V
IN
+ 0.49) .................. (2)
C
I
I
I
However, parameters such as built-in comparator offset voltage, analog switch offset, voltage leak curren t an d delay
time are not counted.
VREF
RICI
II
13
12 8
1.22 V
50 mA
0.8 V
4.45 V
Output
unsettled
TDE TDE
Reset supply voltage
VRE
RESET output
t
t
When voltage applied to pin VRE becomes less than 4.45 V, the RESET output status becomes "L". If voltage
increases over 4.50 V, the RESET status becomes "H" within 150 µs.
M62301SP/FP
REJ03D0861-0300 Rev.3.00 Mar 25, 2008
Page 6 of 11
Application Suggestion
1. 4-channel 11-bit A/D converter system
M62301SP/FP
To microcomputer
5 V power supply
To microcomputer
control pin
To counter
To RESET
Input analog
voltage
5 V
10 k
24 k
10 k
I
I
= 50 µA
50 µA
C
INT
680 pF C
REF
R
I
C
I
4700 pF
4700 pF
Charge current I
I
=
50 µA
1.22 V
24 k
4
1
2
3
5
17
20
19
18
16
6
7
15
14
813
912
10 11
Note: CREF: To stabilize reference voltage, be sure to connect capacitance of approximately 4700 pF.
C
INT: We suggest that this capacitance be connected to prevent malfunction due to noise.
Use CI that leaks as slight current as possible. To prevent leak to the circuit board, we recommend
providing guard ring (7), (9).
Resolution depends on the number of microcomputer counter clock pulses that are generated while the INT output
status is "high" at the maximum input voltage 2.5 V (VCC – 2.5 V).
When the microcomputer counter clock frequency is 8 MHz, the resolution can be calculated by using the constant
calculated above, as follows;
1
8 M
2
11
50 µA
(2.5 + 0.13)
4700 pF
×
Therefore, the resolution of this system is approximately 11 bits.
M62301SP/FP
REJ03D0861-0300 Rev.3.00 Mar 25, 2008
Page 7 of 11
2. 4-channel 12-bit A/D converter system
Separate power supplies to analog section and digital section, analog input voltage range mode wider up to VDD,
external reference voltage for integration.
M62301SP/FP
To microcomputer
5 V power supply
To microcompute
r
5 V power supply
To microcomputer
control pin
To counter
To RESET
Input analog
voltage
8 V
2.5 V
10 k
24 k
10 k
I
I
= 50 µA
50 µA
C
INT
680 pF
C
REF
R
I
C
I
6800 pF
4700 pF
4
1
2
3
5
17
20
19
18
16
6
7
15
14
813
912
10 11
A3
A1
A2
A4
VDD
Note: CREF: To stabilize reference voltage, be sure to connect capacitance of approximately 4700 pF.
C
INT: We suggest that this capacitance be connected to prevent malfunction due to noise.
Use CI that leaks as slight current as possible. To prevent leak to the circuit board, we recommend
providing guard ring (7), (9).
Because separate power supplies are provided for the analog are digital sections, the M62301 has two supply
voltage VCC and VDD, enabling a wide analog input voltage range VIA. The upper limit of the range is required to be
no more than the difference between VCC – 2.5 V as well as VDD, therefore, the analog input voltage range in this
application is 0 V to 5 V.
When the counter clock frequency is 8 MHz, resolution is;
1
8 M
2
12
50 µA
(5 + 0.13)
6800 pF
×
An A/D converter system with resolution of approximately 12 bits can be formed.
M62301SP/FP
REJ03D0861-0300 Rev.3.00 Mar 25, 2008
Page 8 of 11
Recommended operational settings according to clock frequency, resolution, and time required for
discharge (decoder mode 1)
Counter
Clock Resolution
Change Current
Il (µA) Resistance to Determine
Constant Current Rl (k) Integration
Capacitance Cl Discharge
Time Tdi (µs)
50 24 1400 pF 7.7 10-bit 100 12 2800 pF 15.4
50 24 2800 pF 15.4 11-bit 100 12 5600 pF 30.7
50 24 5600 pF 30.7
8 MHz
12-bit 100 12 12000 pF 65.9
50 24 700 pF 3.9 10-bit 100 12 1400 pF 7.7
50 24 1400 pF 7.7 11-bit 100 12 2800 pF 15.4
50 24 2800 pF 15.4
16 MHz
12-bit 100 12 5600 pF 30.7
Note: 1. Discharge time
The values in this table apply when VIAmax is 5 V.
1 mA
(V
IAmax
+ 0.49)
Tdi = ( C
I
× )
M62301SP/FP
REJ03D0861-0300 Rev.3.00 Mar 25, 2008
Page 9 of 11
Typical Characteristics
Power Dissipation Pd (mW)Standard Voltage VREF (V)INT Output "L" Level VLINT (V)
Thermal Derating
Ambient Temperature Ta (°C)
Analog Part Supply Current vs.
Supply Voltage
Analog Supply Voltage VCC (V)
Ambient Temperature Ta (°C) Analog Input Range VIA (V)
INT Output Current IO INT (mA)
Linear Error
Standard Voltage vs.
Ambient Temperature
INT Output "L" Level vs.
Output Current
INT Output vs.
Ambient Temperature
Ambient Temperature Ta (°C)
Analog Supply Current ICC (mA)Linear Error EL (%/FSR)
INT Output "L" Level VLINT (mV)
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1.24
1.23
1.22
1.21
1.20
1.19
1.0
0.7
0.4
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.3
0
2.0
1.0
0
0.05
0.04
0.01
0.03
0.02
0
200
100
0
0
20 0
25 50 75 100 125 0 5 10
0 1.0 2.0 2.520 40 60 80
0.01 0.1 1 10 200 20406080
(OSR) (FSR)
R
I
= 24 k
R
I
= 12 k
M62301SP/FP
REJ03D0861-0300 Rev.3.00 Mar 25, 2008
Page 10 of 11
Reset Supply Current IRE (mA)Reset Output "L" Level VREF (V)Output Voltage VOUT (V)
Reset Supply Current vs.
Supply Voltage
Reset Voltage VCC VRE (V)
Detection Voltage vs.
Ambient Temperature
Ambient Temperature Ta (°C)
Reset Output Current IORE (mA) Ambient Temperature Ta (°C)
Reset Voltage VCC VRE (V)
Delay Time vs. Ambient TemperatureReset Output "L" Level vs.
Output Current
Limit Reset Voltage
Detection Voltage VDET (V)Delay Time TDE (µs)
2.0
1.6
1.2
1.8
1.4
1.0
0.6
0.2
0.8
0.4
0
1.0
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
2.0
1.6
0.8
1.8
1.4
1.0
1.2
0.4
0.2
0.6
0
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.3
4.4
4.2
250
200
100
150
50
0
0
0.01
13572468910 20 200406080
20 200 4060800.1 1 10
00.61.0 2.0
RL = 100 k
RL = 2.2 k
M62301SP/FP
REJ03D0861-0300 Rev.3.00 Mar 25, 2008
Page 11 of 11
Package Dimensions
2.0281.528
4.5
A1
b3
15°
e1.778
c
L3.0
0.51
0.9 1.0 1.3
A
E6.15 6.3 6.45
D18.8 19.0 19.2
Reference
Symbol
Dimension in Millimeters
Min Nom Max
0.22 0.27 0.34
P-SDIP20-6.3x19-1.78 1.0g
MASS[Typ.]
20P4BPRDP0020BA-A
RENESAS CodeJEITA Package Code Previous Code
bp0.38 0.48 0.58
e17.627.32 7.92
A23.3
*3
*2
*1
SEATING PLANE
20 11
101
c
e
1
E
A
L
A
2
A
1
bp
b3
e
D
INCLUDE TRIM OFFSET.
DIMENSION "*3" DOES NOT
NOTE)
DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
DIMENSIONS "*1" AND "*2"1.
2.
2.
1. DIMENSIONS "*1" AND "*2"
DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
NOTE)
DIMENSION "*3" DOES NOT
INCLUDE TRIM OFFSET.
1.421.12
bp
A1
HE
y0.1
e1.27
c
L0.4 0.6 0.8
00.1 0.2
A2.1
7.5 7.8 8.1
A21.8
E5.2 5.3 5.4
D12.5 12.6 12.7
Reference
Symbol
Dimension in Millimeters
Min Nom Max
0.35 0.4 0.5
0.18 0.2 0.25
P-SOP20-5.3x12.6-1.27 0.3g
MASS[Typ.]
20P2N-APRSP0020DA-A
RENESAS CodeJEITA Package Code Previous Code
Detail F
L
A
2
A
1
y
Index mark
*1
*2
*3
110
11
20
F
H
E
E
eb
p
A
c
D
Notes:
1. This document is provided for reference purposes only so that Renesas customers may select the appropriate Renesas products for their use. Renesas neither makes
warranties or representations with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this document nor grants any license to any intellectual property
rights or any other rights of Renesas or any third party with respect to the information in this document.
2. Renesas shall have no liability for damages or infringement of any intellectual property or other rights arising out of the use of any information in this document, including,
but not limited to, product data, diagrams, charts, programs, algorithms, and application circuit examples.
3. You should not use the products or the technology described in this document for the purpose of military applications such as the development of weapons of mass
destruction or for the purpose of any other military use. When exporting the products or technology described herein, you should follow the applicable export control laws
and regulations, and procedures required by such laws and regulations.
4. All information included in this document such as product data, diagrams, charts, programs, algorithms, and application circuit examples, is current as of the date this
document is issued. Such information, however, is subject to change without any prior notice. Before purchasing or using any Renesas products listed in this document,
please confirm the latest product information with a Renesas sales office. Also, please pay regular and careful attention to additional and different information to be
disclosed by Renesas such as that disclosed through our website. (http://www.renesas.com )
5. Renesas has used reasonable care in compiling the information included in this document, but Renesas assumes no liability whatsoever for any damages incurred as a
result of errors or omissions in the information included in this document.
6. When using or otherwise relying on the information in this document, you should evaluate the information in light of the total system before deciding about the applicability
of such information to the intended application. Renesas makes no representations, warranties or guaranties regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
application and specifically disclaims any liability arising out of the application and use of the information in this document or Renesas products.
7. With the exception of products specified by Renesas as suitable for automobile applications, Renesas products are not designed, manufactured or tested for applications
or otherwise in systems the failure or malfunction of which may cause a direct threat to human life or create a risk of human injury or which require especially high quality
and reliability such as safety systems, or equipment or systems for transportation and traffic, healthcare, combustion control, aerospace and aeronautics, nuclear power, or
undersea communication transmission. If you are considering the use of our products for such purposes, please contact a Renesas sales office beforehand. Renesas shall
have no liability for damages arising out of the uses set forth above.
8. Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, you should not use Renesas products for the purposes listed below:
(1) artificial life support devices or systems
(2) surgical implantations
(3) healthcare intervention (e.g., excision, administration of medication, etc.)
(4) any other purposes that pose a direct threat to human life
Renesas shall have no liability for damages arising out of the uses set forth in the above and purchasers who elect to use Renesas products in any of the foregoing
applications shall indemnify and hold harmless Renesas Technology Corp., its affiliated companies and their officers, directors, and employees against any and all
damages arising out of such applications.
9. You should use the products described herein within the range specified by Renesas, especially with respect to the maximum rating, operating supply voltage range,
movement power voltage range, heat radiation characteristics, installation and other product characteristics. Renesas shall have no liability for malfunctions or damages
arising out of the use of Renesas products beyond such specified ranges.
10. Although Renesas endeavors to improve the quality and reliability of its products, IC products have specific characteristics such as the occurrence of failure at a certain
rate and malfunctions under certain use conditions. Please be sure to implement safety measures to guard against the possibility of physical injury, and injury or damage
caused by fire in the event of the failure of a Renesas product, such as safety design for hardware and software including but not limited to redundancy, fire control and
malfunction prevention, appropriate treatment for aging degradation or any other applicable measures. Among others, since the evaluation of microcomputer software
alone is very difficult, please evaluate the safety of the final products or system manufactured by you.
11. In case Renesas products listed in this document are detached from the products to which the Renesas products are attached or affixed, the risk of accident such as
swallowing by infants and small children is very high. You should implement safety measures so that Renesas products may not be easily detached from your products.
Renesas shall have no liability for damages arising out of such detachment.
12. This document may not be reproduced or duplicated, in any form, in whole or in part, without prior written approval from Renesas.
13. Please contact a Renesas sales office if you have any questions regarding the information contained in this document, Renesas semiconductor products, or if you have
any other inquiries.
Sales Strategic Planning Div. Nippon Bldg., 2-6-2, Ohte-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan
http://www.renesas.com
Refer to "http://www.renesas.com/en/network" for the latest and detailed information.
Renesas Technology America, Inc.
450 Holger Way, San Jose, CA 95134-1368, U.S.A
Tel: <1> (408) 382-7500, Fax: <1> (408) 382-7501
Renesas Technology Europe Limited
Dukes Meadow, Millboard Road, Bourne End, Buckinghamshire, SL8 5FH, U.K.
Tel: <44> (1628) 585-100, Fax: <44> (1628) 585-900
Renesas Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Unit 204, 205, AZIACenter, No.1233 Lujiazui Ring Rd, Pudong District, Shanghai, China 200120
Tel: <86> (21) 5877-1818, Fax: <86> (21) 6887-7858/7898
Renesas Technology Hong Kong Ltd.
7th Floor, North Tower, World Finance Centre, Harbour City, Canton Road, Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Tel: <852> 2265-6688, Fax: <852> 2377-3473
Renesas Technology Taiwan Co., Ltd.
10th Floor, No.99, Fushing North Road, Taipei, Taiwan
Tel: <886> (2) 2715-2888, Fax: <886> (2) 3518-3399
Renesas Technology Singapore Pte. Ltd.
1 Harbour Front Avenue, #06-10, Keppel Bay Tower, Singapore 098632
Tel: <65> 6213-0200, Fax: <65> 6278-8001
Renesas Technology Korea Co., Ltd.
Kukje Center Bldg. 18th Fl., 191, 2-ka, Hangang-ro, Yongsan-ku, Seoul 140-702, Korea
Tel: <82> (2) 796-3115, Fax: <82> (2) 796-2145
Renesas Technology Malaysia Sdn. Bhd
Unit 906, Block B, Menara Amcorp, Amcorp Trade Centre, No.18, Jln Persiaran Barat, 46050 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Tel: <603> 7955-9390, Fax: <603> 7955-9510
RENESAS SALES OFFICES
© 2008. Renesas Technology Corp., All rights reserved. Printed in Japan.
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