14
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No lice nse is gran t ed by i mpli catio n or other wise u nder an y p a tent or patent right s of Int ersi l or it s sub sidi aries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
FN6657.1
July 16, 2009
Package Description
The structure of ISL8201M belongs to the Quad Flat-pack
No-lead pa ckage (QFN). This kind of p ackage has
advantages, such as good thermal and electrical conductivity,
low weight and smal l size. The QFN p ackage is applicable for
surface mounting technology and is being more read ily used
in the industry. The ISL8201M contains several types of
devices, including resistors, cap acitors, i nductors and control
ICs. The ISL8201M is a copper lead-frame based p ackage
with exposed coppe r thermal pads, which have good electrical
and thermal conductivity. The copper lead frame and multi
component assembly is overmolded with polymer mold
compound to protect these devices.
The package outline and typical PCB layout pattern design
and typical stencil pattern design are shown in the package
outline drawing L15.15x15 on page 15. The module has a
small size of 15mm x 15mm x 3.5mm . Figure 25 shows
typical reflow profile parameters. These guidelines are
general design rules. Users could modify parameters
according to their application.
PCB Layout Pattern Design
The bottom of ISL8201M is lead-frame footprint, which is
attached to PCB by surface mounting process. The PCB
layout pattern is shown in the Package Outline Drawing
L15.15x15 on page 15. The PCB layout pattern is essentially
1:1 with the QFN exposed pad and I/O termination
dimensions, except for the PCB lands being a slightly
extended distance of 0.2mm (0.4mm max) longer than the
QFN terminations, which allows for solder filleting around the
periphery of the package. This ensures a more complete and
inspectable solder joint. The thermal lands on the PCB
layout should match 1:1 with the package exposed die pads.
Thermal Vias
A grid of 1.0mm to 1.2mm pitch thermal vias, which drops
down and connects to buried copper plane(s), should be
placed under the thermal land. The vias should be about
0.3mm to 0.33 mm in diameter w ith the barrel plated to about
1.0 ounce copper . Although adding more vias (by decreasing
via pitch) will improve the therma l performance, diminishing
returns will be seen as more and more vias are added.
Simply use as many vias as practical for the thermal land
size and your board design rule s allow.
Stencil Pattern Design
Reflowed solder joints on the perimeter I/O lands should have
about a 50µm to 75um (2mil to 3mil) standof f height. The solder
paste stencil design is the first step in developing optimized,
reliable solder joins. S tencil aperture size to land size ratio
should typically be 1:1. The aperture width may be reduced
slightly to help prevent solder bridging between adjacent I/O
lands. To reduce solder paste volume on the larger thermal
lands, it is recommended that an array of smaller apertures be
used instead of one large aperture. It is recommended that the
stencil printing area cover 50% to 80% of the PCB layout
pattern. A typical solder stencil pattern is shown in the Package
Outline Drawing L15.15x15 on page 15. The gap width
between pad to pad is 0.6mm. The user should consider the
symmetry of the whole stencil pattern when designing its p ads.
A lazer cut, stainless steel stencil with electropolished
trapezoidal walls is recommended. Electropolishing "smoothes"
the aperture walls resulting in reduced surface friction and
better paste release which reduces voids. Using a trapezoidal
section aperture (TSA) also promotes paste release and forms
a "brick like" paste deposit that assists in firm component
placement. A 0.1mm to 0.15mm stencil thickness is
recommended for for this large pitch (1.3mm) QFN.
Reflow Parameters
Due to the low mount height of the QFN, "No Clean" Type 3
solder paste per ANSI/J-STD-00 is recommended. Nitrogen
purge is also recommended during reflow. A system board
reflow profile depends on the thermal mass of the entire
populated board, so it is not practical to define a specific
soldering profile just for the QFN. The profile given in
Figure 26 is provided as a guideline, to be customi z ed for
varying manufacturing practices and applications.
FIGURE 26. TYPICAL REFLOW PROFILE
050100 150 200 250 300
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
TEMPERATURE (°C)
DURATION (s)
SLOW RAMP AND
SOAK FROM +100 °C T O
+180°C FOR 90s~120s
RAMP RATE ≤1.5°C FROM +70°C TO +90°C
PEAK TEMPERATURE +230°C~+245°C;
KEEP ABOUT 30s ABOVE +220°C
ISL8201M