®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 1 of 26 www.power-one.com
Description
The M Series of DC-DC and AC-DC converters represents a
broad and flexible range of power supplies for use in advanced
industrial electronic systems. Features include high efficiency,
reliability, low output voltage noise and excellent dynamic
response to load/line changes due to individual regulation of
each output.
The converter inputs are protected against surges and
transients occuring at the source lines. An input over- and
undervoltage lockout circuit disables the outputs, if the input
voltage is outside the specified range. An inrush current
limitation prevents circuit breakers and fuses from tripping at
switch-on.
All outputs are open- and short-circuit proof, and are protected
against overvoltages by means of built-in suppressor diodes.
The outputs can be inhibited by a logic signal applied to the
connector (pin 2). If the inhibit function is not used, pin 2 should
be connected to pin 23 to enable the outputs.
LED indicators display the status of the converter and allow
visual monitoring of the system at any time.
Full input to output, input to case, output to case, and output to
output isolation is provided. The converters are designed and
built according to the international safety standard
IEC/EN 60950-1 and UL/CSA 60950-1, and they have been
approved by the safety agencies TÜV and UL.
The case design allows operation at nominal load up to 71 °C
in a free-air ambient temperature. If forced cooling is provided,
the ambient temperature may exceed 71 °C but the case
temperature should remain below 95 °C under all conditions.
A temperature sensor generates an inhibit signal, which
disables the outputs, when the case temperature TC exceeds
the limit. The outputs automatically recover, when the
temperature drops below the limit.
Various options are available to adapt the converters to
individual applications.
The converters may either be plugged into a 19" rack system
according to IEC 60927-3 or be mounted onto a chassis or a
plate.
Features
Extremly wide operating input voltage ranges from 8 to
385 VDC and 85 to 264 VAC, 47 to 440 Hz
RoHS lead-solder exemption compliant
Class I equipment
Input over- and undervoltage lockout
1, 2, or 3 individually isolated and controlled outputs up
to 64 V
Outputs: SELV, no load, overload, short-circuit proof,
rectangular current limiting characteristic
Adjustable output voltages with remote on/off
Immunity according to IEC/EN 61000-4-2, -3, -4, -5, -6
Emissions according to EN 55011/55022
PCBs protected by lacquer
Very high reliability
Battery charger models available
Table of Contents Page Page
168
6.6"
39
1.54"
8TE
111
4.37
"
3U
Safety according to IEC/EN 60950-1 and UL/CSA 60950-1
Description .............................................................................1
Model Selection .....................................................................2
Functional Description ...........................................................4
Electrical Input Data...............................................................5
Electrical Output Data ............................................................7
Auxiliary Functions...............................................................10
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) ..................................13
Immunity to Environmental Conditions ................................15
Mechanical Data ..................................................................16
Safety and Installation Instructions ......................................17
Description of Options .........................................................19
Accessories..........................................................................25
EC Declaration of Conformity ..............................................26
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 2 of 26 www.power-one.com
Model Selection
Non-standard input/output configurations or special custom
adaptions are available on request. Table 1 provides an
overview of the basic input and output configurations. More
Table 1a: Standard models AM, BM, FM
Output 1 Output 2 Output 3 Operating input voltage range and efficiency 1 Options 3
Vo nom Io nom Vo nom Io nom V
nom Io nom Vi min Vi max ηη
ηη
ηmin Vi min Vi max ηη
ηη
ηmin Vi min Vi max ηη
ηη
ηmin
[VDC] [A] [VDC] [A] [VDC] [A] 8 35 VDC [%] 14 70 VDC [%] 20 100 VDC [%]
5.1 8.0 - - - - AM1001-9R 72 BM1001-9R 74 FM1001-9R 74 -7, A, F, H
12.0 4.0 - - - - AM1301-9R 79 BM1301-9R 80 FM1301-9R 80 P, D0 D9
15.0 3.4 - - - - AM1501-9R 79 BM1501-9R 81 FM1501-9R 81 V0 V3 3
24.0 2.0 - - - - AM1601-9R 81 BM1601-9R 83 FM1601-9R 82
48.0 1.0 - - - - AM1901-9R 81 BM1901-9R 83 FM1901-9R 83
12.0 2.0 12.0 2.0 - - AM2320-9 77 BM2320-9 79 FM2320-9 80 -7, A, F, H
15.0 1.7 15.0 1.7 - - AM2540-9 78 BM2540-9 80 FM2540-9 79 P, D0 D9
5.1 5.0 12.0 0.7 12.0 0.7 AM3020-9 75 BM3020-9 76 FM3020-9 76 -7, A, F, H
5.1 5.0 15.0 0.6 15.0 0.6 AM3040-9 75 BM3040-9 76 FM3040-9 76 D0 – D9
V0 – V3 3
than 1000 different types have been manufactured with
different input/output configurations and customized
specialities. Please consult Power-One for additional
information.
Table 1b: Standard models CM, DM, LM
Output 1 Output 2 Output 3 Operating input voltage range and efficiency 1 Options 3
Vo nom Io nom Vo nom Io nom V nom Io nom Vi min Vi max ηη
ηη
ηmin Vi min Vi max ηη
ηη
ηmin Vi min Vi max ηη
ηη
ηmin
[VDC] [A] [VDC] [A] [VDC] [A] 28 140 VDC [%] 44 220 VDC [%] 88 372 VDC [%]
85 264 VAC 2
5.1 8.0 - - - - CM1001-9R 74 DM1001-9R 74 LM1001-9R 73 -7, E, A, F, H
12.0 4.0 - - - - CM1301-9R 80 DM1301-9R 81 LM1301-9R 79 P, D0 D9
15.0 3.4 - - - - CM1501-9R 82 DM1501-9R 82 LM1501-9R 78 V0 V3 3
24.0 2.0 - - - - CM1601-9R 82 DM1601-9R 83 LM1601-9R 81
48.0 1.0 - - - - CM1901-9R 82 DM1901-9R 83 LM1901-9R 81
12.0 2.0 12.0 2.0 - - CM2320-9 79 DM2320-9 80 LM2320-9 77 -7, E, A, F, H
15.0 1.7 15.0 1.7 - - CM2540-9 80 DM2540-9 80 LM2540-9 78 P, D0 D9
5.1 5.0 12.0 0.7 12.0 0.7 CM3020-9 76 DM3020-9 77 LM3020-9 73 -7, E, A, F, H
5.1 5.0 15.0 0.6 15.0 0.6 CM3040-9 76 DM3040-9 76 LM3040-9 71 D0 D9
V0 – V3 3
Table 1c: EM and battery charger models
Output 1 Output 2 Output 3 Operating input voltage range and efficiency 1 Options 3
Vo Bat 6Io nom Vo safe 5 Vo max Vo nom Io nom Vo nom Io nom Vi min Vi max ηη
ηη
ηmin Vi min Vi max ηη
ηη
ηmin
[VDC] [A] [VDC] [VDC] [VDC] [A] [VDC] [A] 67 385 VDC [%] 88 372 VDC [%]
85 264 VAC 2
Same Vo nom - - - - - - EM1xxx-9R 3 - - same as DM
and Io nom -
- same as DM models
- - EM2xxx-9R 3 - - models 3
DM models -
- same as DM models
same as DM models
EM3xxx-9R 3 --
12 3.6 12.84 14.15 – 14.6 - - - - - - LM1781-9RD5 79 -7, E, F, A
24 1.8 25.68 28.3 – 29.15 - - - - - - LM1782-9RD5 81
36 1.2 38.52 42.45 – 43.72 - - - - - - LM1783-9RD5 82
48 0.9 51.36 56.6 – 58.3 - - - - - - LM1784-9RD5 81
60 0.72 64.2 70.75 – 72.87 - - - - - - LM1785-9RD5 81
1Min. efficiency at Vi nom and Io nom. Typ. values are approx. 2% better.
2Frequency range: 47 – 440 Hz
3Ask Power-One for availability!
4Option V0, V2, V3 available only for output 1 = 5.1 V (excludes option R)
5Setting voltage with open R-input (battery chargers)
6Vo nom for EM models
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 3 of 26 www.power-one.com
Part Number Description
C M 2 5 40 -9 E P D3 A H F
Operating input range Vi: 8 – 35 VDC ................... A
14 – 70 VDC ................... B
20 – 100 VDC ................... F
28 – 140 VDC ................... C
44 – 220 VDC ................... D
67 – 385 VDC ................... E 1
85 – 264 VAC, 88 – 372 VDC ................... L
Series...................................................................................M
Number of outputs ........................................................1, 2, 3
Output 1, Vo1 nom: 5.1 V ............0, 1, 2
12 V ....................3
15 V ................4, 5
24 V ....................6
other voltages ................7, 8
48 V ....................9
Single-output models (different specs.) ......................01 99
Outputs 2, 3: Vo2 nom, Vo3 nom: 5.1 V .......................01 – 19
12 V ........................20 – 39
15 V ........................40 – 59
24 V ........................60 – 69
other voltages and specs. ............21 – 99
Ambient temperature range TA: 25 to 71 °C .................. -7
40 to 71 °C .................. -9
customer-specific ...-0, -5, -6, -8
Auxiliary functions and options:
Inrush current limitation (CM, EM, LM) ........................E
Output voltage control input (single-output models) ....R 2
Potentiometers for adjustment of output voltages .......P 2
Save data signal (D0 – D9, to be specified) ................D 3
ACFAIL signal (V0, V2, V3, to be specified) ................V 3
Output voltage test sockets..........................................A
Increased electric strength test voltage ....................... H 1
Input fuse built-in (not accessible) ...............................F
1Ask Power-One for availability
2Feature R excludes option P and vice versa
3Option D excludes option V and vice versa
Example: CM2540-9EPD3AHF: DC-DC converter,operating input voltage range 28 – 140 V, providing output 1 with 15 V
/ 1.7 A and output 2 with 15 V / 1.7 A; temperature range – 40 to +71 °C, inrush current limitation, equipped with
potentiometers, undervoltage monitor D3, test sockets, a built-in fuse, and tested with higher voltage output to case.
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 4 of 26 www.power-one.com
Functional Description
The input voltage is fed via an input fuse, an input filter, a
rectifier, and an inrush current limiter to the input capacitor.
This capacitor sources a single-transistor forward converter.
Each output is powered by a separate secondary winding of
the main transformer. The resultant voltages are rectified and
their ripples smoothed by a power choke and an output filter.
The main control circuit senses the main output voltage Vo1
and generates, with respect to the maximum admissible output
currents, the control signal for the primary switching transistor.
This signal is transferred to the primary side by a coupling
transformer.
The auxiliary output voltages Vo2 and Vo3 are individually
regulated by means of secondary switching transistors. Each
auxiliary output's current is sensed using a current transformer .
If one of the outputs is driven into current limit, the other
outputs will reduce their output voltages as well, because all
output currents are controlled by the same main control circuit.
1Transient suppressor diode in A M, BM, C M, FM models.
2Bridge rectifier in LM, series diode in EM models.
3Inrush current limiter (NTC) in C M, DM, E M, LM models (option E: refer to the description of option E).
4Single-output models with feature R.
5LM-models
Fig. 1
Block diagram, triple-output models
Input filter
Output 1
filter
Output 3
filter
Output 2
filter
Control
circuit
output 3
Main control circuit
Control
circuit
output 2
1
Fuse
Option P
29
11
8
23
5
26
32
17
14
20
2
14
17
3
2
Forward converter
approx. 70 kHz
4
4
C
Y
C
Y
C
Z
C
Z
Vi+
Vi–
i
D, V
R
G
03009a
5
N
5
5
L
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 5 of 26 www.power-one.com
Table 2b: Input data
Input DM EM LM Unit
Characteristics Conditions min typ max min typ max min typ max
ViOperating input voltage Io = 0 – Io nom - - 85 264 VAC 1
TC min TC max 44 220 67 385 88 372 VDC
Vi nom Nominal input voltage 110 220 310
IiInput current Vi nom, Io nom 20.55 0.275 0.20 A
Pi 0 No-load input power: Vi nom
Single-output model Io1,2,3 = 0 1 1.5 1 1.5 1 1.5 W
Double-output model 7 9 7 9 7 9
Triple-output model 6 9 6 9 6 9
Pi inh Idle input power inhibit mode 2 2 2
Iinr p 6Peak inrush current Vi = Vi max 110 4160 460 4A
tinr r Rise time RS = 0 3 40 40 300 µs
tinr h Time to half-value TC = 25 °C 250 240 900
RiInput resistance TC = 25 °C 2000 4 2400 4 6200 4 m
CiInput capacitance 140 270 140 270 140 270 µF
Vi abs Input voltage limits 0 400 5400 400 400 400 VDC
without any damage ––––0284VAC
1In AC powered mode (LM models): 47 – 440 Hz
2With multiple-output models, the same condition for each output applies.
3RS = source resistance.
4Value for initial switch-on cycle.
51 s max., duty cycle 1% max.
6Iinr p = V i/(Rs + Ri); see Inrush Current.
Electrical Input Data
General conditions:
TA = 25 °C, unless TC is specified.
– Connector pins 2 and 23 interconnected, R input not connected; with option P: Vo = Vo nom
Table 2a: Input data
Input AM BM FM CM Unit
Characteristics Conditions min typ max min typ max min typ max min typ max
ViOperating input voltage Io = 0 – Io nom 8 35 14 70 20 100 28 140 VDC
Vi nom Nominal input voltage TC min TC max 15 30 50 60
IiInput current Vi nom, Io nom 2 4.0 2.0 1.2 1.0 A
Pi 0 No-load input power: Vi nom
Single-output model Io1,2,3 = 0 1 1.5 1 1.5 1 1.5 1 1.5 W
Double-output model 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9
Triple-output model 6 9 6 9 6 9 6 9
Pi inh Idle input power inhibit mode 2 2 2 2
Iinr p 6 Peak inrush current Vi = Vi max 400 500 400 170 4 A
tinr r Rise time RS = 0 3 60 50 40 60 µs
tinr h Time to half-value TC = 25 °C 170 100 60 280
RiInput resistance TC = 25 °C 87.5 140 250 824 4 m
CiInput capacitance 2600 4000 670 1100 370 600 370 600 µF
V i abs Input voltage limits 0 40 0 80 0 120 0 160 VDC
without any damage
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 6 of 26 www.power-one.com
Input Fuse
A fuse holder containing a slow-blow type fuse (size: 5 × 20
mm) is mounted in the back plate of the converter. The fuse
protects the converter against severe defects. It may not fully
protect it at input voltages exceeding 200 VDC. In applications,
where the converters operate at DC source voltages above
200 VDC, an external fuse or a circuit breaker at system level
should be installed.
The fuse and a VDR form together with the input filter an
effective protection against high input transients.
Note: For applications, where the fuse should not be accessible;
see Option F.
Table 3: Fuse types (slow-blow)
Series Schurter type Part number
AM1000 – 3000 SPT 10 A /250 V 0001.2514
BM1000 – 3000 SPT 8 A /250 V 0001.2513
FM1000 – 3000 SPT 5 A /250 V 0001.2511
CM 1000 – 3000 SPT 3.15 A /250 V 0001.2509
DM 1000 – 3000 SPT 2.5 A /250 V 0001.2508
EM 1000 – 3000
L M1000 – 3000
Fig. 2
Typical input current versus relative input voltage at
nominal output load
V
i DC
_______
_
V
i min DC
23456
1
0.1
1.0
10
AM
I
i
[A]
LM
BM
FM
CM
DM
EM
04014a
70 350
60 300
50 250
40 200
30 150
20 100
10 50
0
80 400
00.8
2.0 1.0
2.5 1.2
3.0 1.4
3.5 1.6
4.0
0.6
1.5
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.5
AM
BM
CM
FM
EM
A-EM
LM
I
i
[A]
LM
DM
t [ms]
LM A-EM
04015a
Input Under-/Overvoltage Lockout
If the input voltage remains below 0.8 Vi min or exceeds approx.
1.1 Vi max, an internally generated inhibit signal disables the
output(s). When checking this function the absolute maximum
input voltage rating Vi abs must be carefully considered (see
table Input data).
Note: When Vi is between Vi min and the undervoltage lockout
level, the output voltage may be below the value defined in table
Output data.
Reverse Polarity
Reverse polarity at the input of AM, BM, CM, DM, and FM
models will cause the fuse to blow. In EM and LM models a
series diode will protect the converter. A series diode is not
incorporated in AM, BM, CM, DM and FM types to avoid
unwanted power losses.
Inrush Current
The CM, DM, EM, and LM (excluding FM) models incorporate
an NTC resistor in the input line, which (during the initial
switch-on cycle) limits the peak inrush current in order to
prevent the connectors and switching devices from damage.
Subsequent switch-on cycles within a short interval will cause
an increase of the peak inrush current due to the warming-up
of the NTC resistor. Refer to Option E.
Fig. 3
Typical inrush current at initial switch-on. Vi max (DC) and
nominal output load
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 7 of 26 www.power-one.com
Electrical Output Data
General conditions
TA = 25°C, unless TC is specified.
– Connector pins 2 and 23 interconnected, R input not connected; with option P: Vo = Vo nom
Table 4: Output data
Output Vo nom 5.1 V 12 V 15 V 24 V 48 V Unit
Characteristics Conditions min typ max min typ max min typ max min typ max min typ max
VoOutput voltage Vi nom, Io nom 1 5.07 5.13 11.93 12.07 14.91 15.09 23.86 24.14 47.72 48.28 V
Vo p Output overvoltage 7.5 21 25 41 85
protection 5
Io nom Output current Vi min Vi max see table 1 Model Selection
Io L Output current TC min TC max see fig. 4 Typical voltage Vo1 versus output currents Io
limitation
voOutput Switch. freq. Vi nom, Io nom 1 15 30 25 50 35 70 40 80 50 100 mVpp
voltage Total IEC/EN 61204 60 120 40 80 40 80 40 80 -
noise BW = 20 MHz
Vo V Static line regulation Vi min Vi nom ±10 ±30 ±12 ±50 ±15 ±60 ±15 ±60 ±15 ±60 mV
Vi nom Vi max
Io nom 1
Vo I Static load regulation Vi nom 6 25 1350 1760 3080 60150
Io nom 0 2
Vo Ic Static cross load Vi nom 0 ±15 0 ±20 0 ±30 0 ±40 -
regulation 4 Io nom 0 3
vo d Dynamic Voltage Vi nom ±220 ±110 ±150 ±130 ±150
load deviation Io nom 1/3 Io nom 2
tdregulation Recovery IEC/EN 61204 0.6 0.6 0.5 1 2 ms
time
vo d c Dynamic Voltage Vi nom +10 +10 +10 +20 - mV
cross load deviation Io nom 1/3 Io nom 3–100 –75 –140 –200 -
td c
regulation
4Recovery IEC/EN 61204 0.05 0.2 0.5 1 - ms
time 0.5 0.3 0.7 2 -
αVo Temperature Vi min Vi max ±0.02 ±0.02 ±0.02 ±0.02 ±0.02 %/K
coefficient 0 Io nom ±1.0 ±2.4 ±3.0 ±4.8 ±9.6 mV/K
Vo/TC
1With multiple-output models, all outputs are loaded with the nominal current.
2Condition for specified output. With multiple-output models, other output(s) loaded with constant current Io nom. See fig. 5 Dynamic load
regulation.
3Condition for non-specified output, individually tested, other output(s) loaded with constant current Io nom. See fig. 5 Dynamic load
regulation.
4Multiple-output models.
5By suppressor diode.
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 8 of 26 www.power-one.com
Fig. 6
Output current derating versus temperature
Fig. 4
Typical voltage Vo versus output currents Io.
Fig. 5
Dynamic load regulation Vo d versus load change.
1.0
0
0.5
V
o
0.5
V
o nom
I
o
I
o nom
1.0 1.2
I
o nom
I
o1
I
o2
,
I
o3
I
oL1
I
oL2
, I
oL3
0.95
05022a
I
o
/I
o nom
1
Vod
Vod
t
d
t
d
V
o I
V
o I
t
V
o
0
t
10 µs
10 µs
05010a
0.3
Output Characteristic and Protection
Each output is protected by a suppressor diode, which under
worst case conditions may become a short circuit. The
suppressor diodes are not designed to withstand externally
applied overvoltages. Overload at any of the output s will cause
a shutdown of all outputs. A red LED indicates the overload
condition of the respective output.
Thermal Considerations and Protection
If a converter is located in free, quasi-stationary air (convection
cooling) at the indicated maximum ambient temperature TA max
(see table Temperature specifications) and is operated at its
nominal input voltage and output power, the temperature
measured at the measuring point of case temperature TC (see
Mechanical Data) will approach the indicated value TC max after
the warm-up phase. However , the relationship between TA and
TC depends heavily on the conditions of operation and
integration into a system. The thermal conditions are
influenced by input voltage, output current, airflow, and
temperature of surrounding components and surfaces. TA max
is therefore, contrary to TC max, an indicative value only.
Caution: The installer must ensure that under all operating
conditions TC remains within the limits stated in the table
Temperature specifications.
Notes: Sufficient forced cooling or an additional heat sink allow TA
to pass over 71 °C, if TC max is not exceeded.
For -7 or -9 models at an ambient temperature TA of 85 °C with
only convection cooling, the maximum permissible current for
each output is approx. 50% of its nominal value; see figure 6.
A temperature sensor generates an internal inhibit signal
disabling the outputs, when the case temperature exceeds
TC max. The outputs automatically recover, when the
temperature drops below this limit.
Parallel and Series Connection
Main outputs of equal nominal voltage can be connected in
parallel. It is important to assure that the main output of a
multiple-output converter is forced to supply a minimum
current of 0.1 A to enable correct operation of its own auxiliary
outputs.
In parallel operation, one or more of the main outputs may
operate continuously in current limitation, causing an increase
of the case temperature TC. Consequently, a reduction of the
max. ambient temperature by 10 K is recommended.
Main or auxiliary outputs can be connected in series with any
other output of the same or another converter. In series
connection, the maximum output current is limited by the
lowest current limit. Output ripple and regulation values are
added. Connection wiring should be kept as short as possible.
If output terminals are connected together in order to establish
multi-voltage configurations, e.g., +5.1 V, ±12 V etc., the
common-ground connecting point should be as close as
possible to the connectors of the converter in order to avoid
excessive output ripple voltages.
Note: Auxiliary outputs should never be connected in parallel!
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
50 60 70 80 90 100
I
o
/I
o nom
T
A
[°C]
1.0
Forced cooling
05031a
T
C max
Convection cooling
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 9 of 26 www.power-one.com
Hold-up Time and Output Response
When the input voltage is switched off, the output voltage will
remain high for a certain hold-up time th (see fig. 7) before the
output voltage falls below 0.9 5 Vo nom. To achieve the hold-up
times indicated in fig. 8, AM, BM, CM, DM, and FM models
require an external series diode in the input line. This is
necessary to prevent the discharge of the input capacitor
through the source impedance or other circuits connected to
the same source. EM and LM models have a built-in series
diode. In AM, BM, CM, DM, and FM models, no series diode is
built-in, since it would generate additional power losses inside
the converter.
Note: For hold-up time with option V, refer to Option V.
The behavior of the outputs is similar with either the input
voltage applied or the inhibit switched low.
No output voltage overshoot occurs, when the converter is
turned on or off.
Fig. 7
Output response times versus Vi or inhibit control Fig. 8
Typical hold-up time th versus input voltage at Io nom
Output Current Allocation for Special Models
Output currents differing from those given for standard models
(see Model Selection) can be provided on request. A maximum
output power of 50 W should be considered, if an ambient
temperature range of –40 to 71 °C is required. The maximum
permissible output currents are indicated in the table below. If
the output voltages are different from standard values, the
relevant output currents have to be adapted accordingly.
With reduced maximum ambient temperature or with forced
cooling, the total output power may exceed 50 W. Customized
configurations always need to be checked by a feasibility study
first. Please ask Power-One for more information.
Table 5: Current allocation with special models
Output voltage Output 1 Output 2 Output 2 Output 3 Temperature
all types all types AM – LM2000 AM – LM3000 AM – LM3000
Vo1/ 2/3 nom [V] Io1 max [A] Io2 max [A] Io2 max [A] Io3 max [A] TA [°C] TC [°C]
5.1 8.0 4.0 1.8 (2.5 1) 1.5 40 to 71 –25 to 95
12 4.0 2.0 1.5 1.2
15 3.4 1.7 1.2 1.0
24 2.0 1.0 0.7 0.5
25.1 10.0 4.5 2.1 (2.8 1) 1.8 –25 to 60 –25 to 90
12 5.0 2.5 1.7 1.5
15 4.0 2.0 1.5 1.3
24 2.5 1.3 0.9 0.7
5.1 11.0 5.0 2.4 (3.0 1) 2.0 –25 to 50 –25 to 85
12 6.0 3.0 2.0 1.7
15 4.6 2.3 1.7 1.5
24 3.0 1.5 1.0 0.8
1Special high-current components required. 2 Vi min has to be increased.
0t
r
t
f
t
t
0
Inhibit
1
V
o
/V
o nom
0.1
t
0
1
0.95
t
h
V
i
05025a
234561
0.1
1
1000
V
i DC
______
V
i min DC
t
h
[ms]
10
100
LM
EM
CM/DM
AM/BM/FM
05024a
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 10 of 26 www.power-one.com
Vi+
Vi– Vo–
i
Vo+
I
inh
V
inh
06031a
Table 6: Output response time t r and tf (see fig. 7). Values not applicable for models equipped with option E.
Type of converter tr at Po = 0 and tf at Po = Po nom tr and tf at Po = 3/4 Po nom tr at Po = Po nom Unit
typ max typ max typ max
AM – LM1001-9R 5 10 5 10 10 20 ms
AM – LM1301-9R 10 20 15 30 20 40
AM – LM1501-9R 5 10 10 20 30 60
AM – LM1601-9R 15 30 25 50 40 80
AM – LM1901-9R 65 130 100 200 165 330
AM – LM2320-9 20 40 30 60 50 100
AM – LM2540-9 15 30 20 40 35 70
AM – LM3020-9 55 110 85 170 145 290
AM – LM3040-9 40 80 60 120 100 200
Conditions:
R input not connected. For multiple-output models the figures indicated in the table relate to the output, which reacts slowest. All
outputs are resistively loaded. Variation of the input voltage within Vi minVi max does not influence the values considerably.
Auxiliary Functions
Inhibit
The outputs of the converters may be enabled or disabled by
means of a logic signal (TTL, CMOS, etc.) applied between the
inhibit input i and the negative pin of output 1 (Vo1–). In
systems with several converters, this feature can be used, for
example, to control the activation sequence of the converters.
If the inhibit function is not required, connect the inhibit pin 2 to
pin 23 to enable the outputs (active low logic, fail safe). The
response times are specified in table 6.
Fig. 9
Definition of Vinh and Iinh.
Fig. 10
Typical inhibit current Iinh versus inhibit voltage Vinh
Table 7: Inhibit data
Characteristics Conditions min typ max Unit
Vinh Inhibit input voltage to keep Vo = on Vi min Vi max 50 0.8 V
output voltage Vo = off TC min TC max 2.4 50
Iinh Inhibit current Vinh = 0 60 –100 –220 µA
1.6
0.8
0
–0.8
–50
V
inh
[V]
I
inh
[mA]
–30 0–10 10 30 50
2.0
1.2
0.4
–0.4
V
inh
= 0.8 V
V
o
= on V
o
= off
V
inh
= 2.4 V
06032a
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 11 of 26 www.power-one.com
Table 8a: Rext1 for Vo < Vo nom (conditions: Vi nom, Io nom, rounded up to resistor values E 96, Rext2 is not fitted )
Vo nom = 5.1 V Vo nom = 12 V Vo nom = 15 V Vo nom = 24 V Vo nom = 48 V
Vo [V] Rext1 [k
]Vo [V] Rext1 [k
]Vo [V] Rext1 [k
]Vo [V] Rext1 [k
]Vo [V] Rext1 [k
]
0.5 0.432 2.0 0.806 2.0 0.619 4.0 0.806 8.0 0.806
1.0 0.976 3.0 1.33 4.0 1.47 6.0 1.33 12.0 1.33
1.5 1.65 4.0 2.0 6.0 2.67 8.0 2.0 16.0 2.0
2.0 2.61 5.0 2.87 8.0 4.53 10.0 2.87 20.0 2.87
2.5 3.83 6.0 4.02 9.0 6.04 12.0 4.02 24.0 4.02
3.0 5.76 7.0 5.62 10.0 8.06 14.0 5.62 28.0 5.62
3.5 8.66 8.0 8.06 11.0 11.0 16.0 8.06 32.0 8.06
4.0 14.7 9.0 12.1 12.0 16.2 18.0 12.1 36.0 12.1
4.5 30.1 10.0 20.0 13.0 26.1 20.0 20.0 40.0 20.0
5.0 200.0 11.0 44.2 14.0 56.2 22.0 44.2 44.0 44.2
Table 8b: R2 for Vo > Vo nom (conditions: Vi nom, Io nom, rounded up to resistor values E 96, Rext1 is not fitted )
Vo nom = 5.1 V Vo nom = 12 V Vo nom = 15 V Vo nom = 24 V Vo nom = 48 V
Vo [V] Rext2 [k
]Vo [V] Rext2 [k
]Vo [V] Rext2 [k
]Vo [V] Rext2 [k
]Vo [V] Rext2 [k
]
5.15 464 12.1 1780 15.2 1470 24.25 3160 48.5 6810
5.20 215 12.2 909 15.4 750 24.50 1620 49.0 3480
5.25 147 12.3 619 15.6 511 24.75 1100 49.5 2370
5.30 110 12.4 464 15.8 383 25.00 825 50.0 1780
5.35 90.9 12.5 383 16.0 332 25.25 715 50.5 1470
5.40 78.7 12.6 316 16.2 274 25.50 590 51.0 1270
5.45 68.1 12.7 274 16.4 237 25.75 511 51.5 1100
5.50 61.9 12.8 249 16.5 226 26.00 453 52.0 953
13.0 200 26.25 402 52.5 845
13.2 169 26.40 383 52.8 806
R-Control for Output Voltage Adjustment
As a standard feature, single-output models without option P
offer an adjustable output voltage identified by letter R in the
type designation.
Note: With open R input, Vo = Vo nom.
The output voltage Vo can either be adjusted by an external
voltage (Vext) or by an external resistor (Rext1 or Rext2). The
adjustment range is approximative 0 – 110% of Vo nom. For
output voltages Vo > Vo nom, the minimum input voltage Vi min
specified in Electrical Input Data increases proportionally to
Vo/Vo nom.
Fig. 11
Output voltage adjustment
a) Adjustment by means of an external resistor Rext.
Depending upon the value of the required output voltage,
the resistor shall be connected:
either: Between the R and G pin to achieve an output
voltage adjustment range of Vo 0 to 100% of Vo nom.
Vo
Rext1 4 k • –––––––––
Vo nomVo
or: Between the R pin and Vo+ to achieve an output
voltage range of Vo 100 to 110% of Vo nom.
(Vo – 2.5 V)
Rext2 4 k––––––––––––––––––
2.5 V • (Vo/Vo nom – 1)
Caution: To prevent damage, Rext2 should never be less than
47 k.
Note: R inputs of n converters with paralleled outputs may be
paralleled too, but if only one external resistor is used, its
value should be Rext1/n or Rext2/ n respectively.
b) Adjustment by means of an external control voltage Vext
between G and R pin.
The control voltage range is 0 to 2.75 V and allows for
adjustment in the range of Vo 0 to 110% of Vo nom.
Vo • 2.5 V
Vext ––––––––
Vo nom
Caution: The external control volt age should be in the range
0 to +3 V to prevent the converter from damage.
R
Vo+
G
+
V
ex
t
-
4 k
V
ref
= 2.5 V
Control
logic R
ext1
R
ext2
06087a
Vi–
Vi+
17
14
+
8
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 12 of 26 www.power-one.com
Display Status of LEDs
LEDs "OK" and "i" status versus input voltage Vi
Conditions: Io Io nom , TC TC max, Vinh 0.8 V
LED "OK" and "Io L" status versus output current Io
Conditions: Vi min – Vi max, TC TC max , Vinh 0.8 V
LED "i" versus case temperature
Conditions: Vi min – Vi max, Io Io nom , Vinh 0.8 V
LED "i" versus Vinh
Conditions: Vi min – Vi max, Io Io nom , TC TC max
V
o1
> 0.95 to 0.98 V
o1 adj
V
i max
V
i ov
V
i min
V
i uv
V
i
V
i abs
OKi
V
o1
> 0.95 to 0.98 V
o1 adj
I
o nom
I
oL
I
o
OK
I
o L
V
o1
< 0.95 to 0.98 V
o1 adj
T
C
i
T
C max
T
PTC threshold
V
inh
i
+50 V
+0.8 V +2.4 V
-50 V
V
inh threshold
I
o L
LED off LED on
LED status undefined
06002a
Fig. 12
Status of LEDs.
Vi uv = undervoltage lockout, Vi ov = overvoltage lockout
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 13 of 26 www.power-one.com
Electromagnetic Immunity
Table 9: Immunity type tests
Phenomenon Standard Level Coupling Value Waveform Source Test In Per-
mode 2 applied imped. procedure oper. form. 3
1 MHz burst IEC III i/o, i/c, o/o, o/c 2500 Vp400 damped 200 2 s per yes A
disturbance 60255-22-1 +i /–i, +o/–o 1000 V p1 MHz waves/s coupling mode
Voltage surge IEC 60571-1 –i /c, +i/–i 800 Vp100 µs 100 1 pos. and 1 neg. yes A
1500 Vp50 µs voltage surge per
3000 Vp5 µs coupling mode
4000 Vp1 µs
7000 Vp100 ns
Supply related RIA 12 A 4 +i/–i 3.5 • Vbatt 2/20/2 ms 0.2 1 positive yes A
surge B 1.5 • Vbatt 0.1/1/0.1 s surge
EN 50155:1995 1.4 • Vbatt 1
Direct transient RIA 12 C –i/c, +i/–i 960 Vp10/100 µs 5 5 pos. and 5 neg. yes A
EN 50155:1995 D 1800 Vp5/50 µs impulses
(for EN 50 155 E 3600 Vp0.5/5 µs 100
levels D, G, F 4800 Vp0.1/1 µs
H and L only)
G 8400 Vp0.05/0.1 µs
Indirect coupled H –o/c, +o/–o, –o/–i 1800 V p5/50 µs
transient J 3600 Vp0.5/5 µs
K 4800 Vp0.1/1 µs
L 8400 Vp0.05/0.1 µs A 1
Electrostatic IEC/EN 4 contact discharge 8000 Vp1/50 ns 330 10 positive and yes A
discharge 61000-4-2 air discharge 15000 Vp10 negative
(to case) discharges
Electromagnetic IEC/EN x antenna 20 V/m AM 80% n.a. 26 to 1000 MHz yes A 1
field 61000-4-3 1 kHz
Electromagnetic ENV 50204 4 30 V/m 5 0% duty cycle, 900 ±5 MHz yes A
field, 200 Hz repetition
pulse modulated frequency
Electrical fast IEC/EN 3 capacitive, o/c 2000 V pbursts of 5/50 ns 50 60 s positive yes A 1
transient/burst 61000-4-4 4 direct, i/c, +i /–i 4000 Vp2.5/ 5 kHz over 60 s negative B
15 ms; burst transients per
period: 300 ms coupling mode
Surge IEC/EN 4 i/c 4000 Vp1.2/50 µs 12 5 pos. and 5 neg. yes A
61000-4-5 3 +i/–i 2000 Vp2 surges per
x i/c, +i/–i 2500 Vp10/700 µs 40 coupling mode
Conducted IEC/EN 3 i, o, signal wires 10 VAC AM 80% 150 0.15 to 80 MHz yes B
disturbances 61000-4-6 (1 40 d Bm V ) 1 k H z
1For converters with 3 output voltages, temporary deviation from specs possible.
2i = input, o = output, c = case.
3A = Normal operation, no deviation from specifications, B = Temporary deviation from specs.
4Only met with extended input voltage range of BM (24 V battery), CM (48 V battery), and EM (110 V battery) models. Such models are
available on customer's request. Standard DM (110 V battery) will not be damaged, but overvoltage lockout will occur during the surge.
Electromagnetic Comp atibility (EMC)
A suppressor diode or a metal oxide VDR (depending upon
converter model) together with an input fuse and an input filter
form an effective protection against high input transient
voltages, which typically occur in most installations, but
especially in battery-driven mobile applications. The H Series
has been successfully tested to the following specifications:
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 14 of 26 www.power-one.com
Table 10: Emissions at Vi nom and Io nom (LM at 230 VAC)
Model Level
IEC/EN 55011
IEC/EN 55022 EN 55014
30 MHz 30 MHz 30 MHz
AM1000 B B <limit
AM2000 B B <limit
AM3000 B B <limit
BM1000 B A <limit
BM2000 B B <limit
BM3000 B A <limit
CM1000 B B <limit
CM2000 B B <limit
CM3000 B A <limit
DM1000 B B <limit
DM2000 B B <limit
DM3000 B A <limit
EM1000 B B <limit
EM2000 B B -
EM3000 B A -
FM1000 B A <limit
FM2000 B A >limit
FM3000 B A -
LM1000 B B <limit
LM2000 B B <limit
LM3000 B A <limit
Electromagnetic Emissions
Fig. 13
Typical disturbances (quasi-peak) at the input according to
IEC/EN 55011/22, measured at Vi nom and Io nom.
Fig. 14
Typical radiated emissions according to IEC/EN 55011/22,
normalized to a distance of 10 m, measured at Vi nom and
Io nom.
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.01
0.05
0.1
0.5
1
2
5
10
20
30
[dBµV]
MH
z
0.02
07007
A
B
50
40
30
20
10
0
30
50
100
200
500
1000
[dBµV/m]
[MHz]
A
B
07036
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 15 of 26 www.power-one.com
Table 13: MTBF
Values at specified Converter model Ground benign Ground fixed Ground mobile Unit
case temperature 40 °C 40 °C 70 °C 50 °C
MTBF 1 AM – LM1000 320 000 130 000 40 000 35 000 h
AM – LM2000 225 000 105 000 32 000 28 000
AM – LM3000 225 000 80 000 28 000 25 000
Device hours 2 AM – LM1000 880 000
AM – LM2000 720 000
AM – LM3000 740 000
1Calculated in accordance with MIL-HDBK-217E
2Statistical values, based on an average of 4300 working hours per year in general field use over 3 years
Immunity to Environment al Conditions
Table 11: Mechanical and climatic stress
Test method Standard Test conditions Status
Cab Damp heat IEC/EN 60068-2-78 Temperature: 40 ±2 °C Converter
steady state MIL-STD-810D section 507.2 Relative humidity: 93 +2/-3 % not
Duration: 56 days operating
Ea Shock IEC/EN 60068-2-27 Acceleration amplitude: 100 gn = 981 m/s2Converter
(half-sinusoidal) MIL-STD-810D section 516.3 Bump duration: 6 ms operating
Number of bumps: 18 (3 each direction)
Eb Bump IEC/EN 60068-2-29 Acceleration amplitude: 40 gn = 392 m/s2Converter
(half-sinusoidal) MIL-STD-810D section 516.3 Bump duration: 6 ms operating
Number of bumps: 6000 (1000 each direction)
Fc Vibration IEC/EN 60068-2-6 Acceleration amplitude: 0.35 mm (10 60 Hz) Converter
(sinusoidal) MIL-STD-810D section 514.3 5 gn = 49 m/s2 (60 – 2000 Hz) operating
Frequency (1 Oct/ min): 10 2000 Hz
Test duration: 7.5 h (2.5 h each axis)
Fda Random vibration IEC 60068-2-35 Acceleration spectral density: 0.05 g n2/Hz Converter
wide band DIN 40046 part 23 Frequency band: 20 – 500 Hz operating
Reproducibility Acceleration magnitude: 4.9 gn rms
high Test duration: 3 h (1 h each axis)
Kb Salt mist, cyclic IEC/EN 60068-2-52 Concentration: 5% (30 °C) Converter
(sodium chloride Duration: 2 h per cycle not
NaCl solution) Storage: 40°C, 93% rel. humidity operating
Storage duration: 22 h per cycle
Number of cycles: 3
Table 12: Temperature specifications, valid for an air pressure of 800 – 1200 hPa (800 – 1200 mbar)
Temperature -7 (option) -9 (standard) Unit
Characteristics Conditions min max min max
TAAmbient temperature Operational 25 71 40 71 °C
TCCase temperature 25 95 40 95
TSStorage temperature Non operational 4 0 100 55 100
Temperatures
Reliability
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 16 of 26 www.power-one.com
Mechanical Data
Dimensions in mm.
European
Projection
111.2 ±0.8 (3U)
88
(11.6)
168.5
127
173.7 ±0.5
20
100 ±0.6
1.6
6TE
2
5
8
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
32
Male connector H11 according to DIN 41612
(gold-plated contacts on customer's request)
38.7
95 ±0.5
Measuring point for
case temperatureTC
M 3; depth = 4 mm
(chassis mount)
22
68
159.4
Mounting plane of
connector H11
5.08
10.16
15.24
20.32
25.40
30.48
2TE
7.09
17.25
28.6
34
15
4
Mounting holes for connector retention clips
12.17
103
3.27
20.5 12.1
94.5 ±0.1
0
31.5 ±0.1
0
ø 3.5
ø 4.0
IoL (LED red)
Test sockets (option A)
Potentiometer(s) (option P)
OK (LED green)
Inhibit i (LED red)
Potentiometer (option D)
or potentiometer (option V)
Front plate
Main
face Rea
r
face
Back plate
22.30
09012a
Fig. 15
Case M02, weight 770 g (approx.).
Case aluminium, black finish and
self cooling.
Note: Long case, elongated by 60
mm for 220 mm rack depth, is
available on request.
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 17 of 26 www.power-one.com
Safety and Installation Instructions
Connector Pin Allocation
Pin no. 26 (protective earth) is leading, ensuring that it makes
contact with the female connector first.
Table 14: Pin allocation Fig. 16
View of male H11 connector.
Installation Instructions
All M Series converters are components, intended exclusively
for inclusion within other equipment by professional installers.
Installation must strictly follow the national safety regulations
in compliance with the enclosure, mounting, creepage,
clearance, casualty, markings and segregation requirements
of the end-use application.
Connection to the system shall be made via the female
connector H11. Other installation methods may not meet the
safety requirements.
The converters are provided with the leading pin 26 ( ), which
is reliably connected with the case. For safety reasons, it is
essential to connect pin 26 with the protective earth of the
supply system.
An input fuse is connected in the line to pin 32 (Vi– or L ).
Since this fuse is designed to protect the converter in case of
an overcurrent and does not necessarily cover all customer
needs, an external fuse suitable for the application and in
compliance with the local requirements may be necessary in
the wiring to one or both input pins (no. 29 and/or no. 32),
particularily if the phase or neutral line cannot be assigned to
the corresponding terminals (LM models operated with AC).
Important: Whenever the inhibit function is not in use,
pin 2 (i) should be connected to pin 23 (Vo–) to enable
the output(s).
Caution: Do not open the converters, or warranty will
be invalidated.
Make sure that there is sufficient air flow possible for
convection cooling. This should be verified by
measuring the case temperature TC, when the
converter is installed and operated in the end-use
application. The maximum specified case
temperature TC max shall not be exceeded. See also
Thermal Considerations.
Cleaning Agents
In order to avoid possible damage, any penetration
of liquids (e.g., cleaning fluids) has to be prevented,
since the power supplies are not hermetically sealed.
Operation of LM Models at Greater than 63 Hz
In such a case, the converters may exceed the leakage current
of 3.5 mA imposed in the safety standards. A warning marking
is required in the end-use product.
Protection Degree
Condition: Female connector fitted to the converter.
IP 40: All models, except those with options P or A, and
except those with option D/V with potentiometer.
IP 30: All models fitted with options A or option D/V without
potentiometer.
IP 20: All models fitted with option P or with option D/V with
potentiometer.
Railway Applications
The M Series converters have been designed observing the
railway standards EN 50155 and EN 50121. All boards are
coated with a protection lacquer.
Standards and Approvals
The converters correspond to class I equipment and have
been approved according to the standards IEC/EN 60950-1
and UL/CSA 60950-1.
32 29 26 23 20 17 14 11 852
10015
Electrical determination AM – LM1000 AM – LM2000 AM – LM3000
Pin Ident Pin Ident Pin Ident
Inhibit 2 i 2 i 2 i
Safe Data or ACFAIL 5 D or V 55 D or V 55D or V 5
Output voltage (positive) 8 Vo+ 8 n.c. 8 Vo3+
Output voltage (negative) 11 Vo– 11 n.c. 11 Vo3–
Voltage adjust 14 R 1
Adjust return 17 G 1
Output voltage (positive) 14 Vo2+ 14 Vo2+
Output voltage (negative) 17 Vo2– 17 Vo2–
Output voltage (positive) 20 Vo+ 20 Vo1+ 20 Vo1+
Output voltage (negative) 23 Vo– 23 Vo1– 23 Vo1–
Protective earthing PE 2 26 26 26
DC input voltage 3 29 Vi+ 29 Vi+ 29 Vi+
DC input voltage 32 Vi– 32 Vi– 32 Vi–
AC input voltage 4 29 N 29 N 29 N
AC input voltage 32 L 32 L 32 L
1Not connected, if option P is fitted
2Leading pin
3AM, BM, CM, DM, EM, and FM models
4LM models
5Not connected, if option neither option D or V is fitted
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 18 of 26 www.power-one.com
Safety of Operator-Accessible Output Circuits
If the output circuit of a DC-DC converter is operator-
accessible, it shall be an SELV circuit according to the IEC/EN
60950 safety standards.
Since the M Series converters provide double or reinforced
insulation between input and output based upon a rated
primary input voltage of 250 VAC or 400 VDC, only functional
insulation is needed between the AC mains and the input of the
converter. Only voltage adaption and rectification to the
specified input voltage range of a DC/DC converter is needed.
Table 16: Safety concept leading to an SELV output circuit
Conditions Front end DC-DC converter Result
Nominal Minimum required grade Maximum rated Minimum required Equip- Measures to achieve the Safety status
supply of insulation, to be pro- DC output voltage safety status of the ment specified safety status of of the DC-DC
voltage vided by the AC-DC front from the front end front end output the output circuit converter
end, including mains circuit output circuit
supplied battery charger
Mains Operational (i.e. there is 400 VDC 1 (The Primary circuit A LM Double or reinforced SELV circuit
250 VAC no need for electrical rated voltage insulation, based on
isolation between the between any input 250 VAC and 400 VDC
mains supply voltage and pin and earth can (provided by the DC-DC
theDC-DC converter be up to 250 VAC converter) and earthed
input voltage) or 400 VDC.) case 2
1The front end output voltage should match the specified operating input voltage range of the DC-DC converter.
2The earth connection has to be provided by the installer according to the safety standard IEC/EN 60950.
The converters have been evaluated for:
Class I equipment
Building in
Basic insulation between input and case and double or
reinforced insulation between input and output, based on
the input voltage of 250 VAC or 400 VDC
Functional insulation between output(s) and case
Functional insulation between the outputs
Pollution degree 2 environment
Overvoltage catagory II
Altitude up to 2000 m
Table 17: Isolation
Characteristic Input to case Output(s) to Output(s) to Output to Unit
and output(s) case (standard) case (option H) output
Electric Factory test >1 s 2.8 1 1.4 2.8 0.3 kVDC
strength AC test voltage equivalent 2.0 1.0 2.0 0.2 kVAC
test to factory test
Insulation resistance at 500 VDC >300 >300 >300 >100 2 M
Creapage distances 3.2 3 -- -- mm
1According to EN 50116 and IEC/EN 60950, subassemblies connecting input to output are pre-tested with 5.6 kVDC or 4 kVAC.
2Tested at 300 VDC
3Input to outputs: 6.4 mm
The converters are subject to manufacturing surveillance in
accordance with the above mentioned standards and with ISO
9001:2000.
Isolation
The electric strength test is performed in the factory as routine
test in accordance with EN 50116 and IEC/EN 60950, and
should not be repeated in the field. Power-One will not honor
any warranty claims resulting from electric strength field tests.
Fig. 17
Schematic safety concept
AC-DC
front
end
DC-DC
con-
verter
Mains Battery SELV
Earth connection
+
~
~
10018a
Max. 250 VAC or
400 VDC
Max. 250 VAC or
400 VDC
Fuse
Fuse
+
The following table shows a possible inst allation configuration,
compliance with which causes the output circuit of the DC-DC
converter to be an SELV circuit according to IEC/EN 60950 up
to a configured output voltage (sum of nominal voltages if in
series or +/– configuration) of 48 V. However, it is the sole
responsibility of the installer to assure the compliance with the
relevant and applicable safety regulations.
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 19 of 26 www.power-one.com
-7 Former Standard Temperature Range
Option -7 stays for the operational ambient temperature range
from –25 to 71 °C, which may be preferred by some customers
for reasons of documentation or approvals.
A Test Sockets
Test sockets (pin Ø = 2 mm, distance d = 5.08 mm) are located
at the front of the converter . The output voltage is sensed at the
connector pins inside of the converter. Outputs 2 and 3 of
triple-output models are not sensed.
P Potentiometer
Built-in multi-turn potentiometers provide an output voltage
adjustment range of minimum ±5% of Vo nom and are
accessible through holes in the front cover. Compensation of
voltage drop across connector and wiring becomes easily
achievable. For output voltages Vo > Vo nom, the minimum input
voltage according to Electrical Input Data increases
proportionally to Vo/Vo nom. Triple-output models allow only the
adjustment of Vo1.
Note: Potentiometers are not recommended for mobile
applications.
E Electronic Inrush Current Limitation
Available for CM, EM and LM models.
The standard version of the models CM, DM, EM and LM
include a passive inrush current limitation with an NTC resistor.
For applications, which require an improved inrush current
Description of Options
Table 17: Survey of options
Option Function of option Characteristic
-7 Former standard operational ambient temperature range TA = –25 to 71°C
A Test sockets at front panel for check of output voltage Vo internally measured at the connector terminals
E Electronic inrush current limitation circuitry Active inrush current limitation for CM, EM, LM models
P 1 Potentiometer for fine adjustment of output voltage Adjustment range ±5 % of Vo nom, excludes R input
F Input fuse built-in inside case Fuse not externally accessible
H Enhanced output to case electric strength test voltage See table Isolation
D 2Input and/or output undervoltage monitoring circuitry Safe data signal output (D0 – D9)
V 2 3 Input and/or output undervoltage monitoring circuitry AC FAIL signal according to VME specifications (V0, V2, V3)
1Models equipped with option P do not provide the R function; pins 14 and 17 are not connected.
2Option D excludes option V and vice versa
3Only available if main output voltage Vo1 = 5.1 V
Table 18: Configuration of option A and option P
Type of option AM LM 1000 AM LM 2000 AM L M3000
Output 1 Output 1 Output 2 Output 1 Output 2 Output 3
Potentiometer 1 yes yes yes yes no no
Test sockets yes yes yes yes no no
1Models equipped with option P do not provide the R function; pins 14 and 17 are not connected.
Input filter
Control logic
Converter
FET
Ci
RI
RS
Rectifier
(LM models)
11018a
Fig. 18
Option E block diagram
limitation, an active electronic circuit as shown in fig. Option E
block diagram has been developed. Typical inrush current
waveforms of units equipped with this option are shown below.
CM models meet the CEPT/ETSI standards for 48 V supply
voltage according to ETS 300132-2, if fitted with option E
combined with option D6 (input voltage monitoring). Option D6,
externally adjustable via potentiometer, is necessary to disable
the converter at input voltages below the actual service
ranges, avoiding an excessive input current when the input
voltage is raised slowly according to ETS 300132-2. Option D6
threshold level Vti
+ Vhi
(refer to description of option D) should
be adjusted to 36 – 40.5 V for 48 V nominal supply voltage (for
60 V systems, threshold should be set to 44 – 50 V). The D
output (pin 5) should be connected to the inhibit (pin 2). For
applications, where potentiometers are not allowed, refer to
option D9.
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 20 of 26 www.power-one.com
Fig. 19
Typical inrush current waveforms of CM, EM, and LM
converters with option E
Precautions:
In order to avoid overload of the series resistor RI, the on/ off
switching cycle should be limited to 12 s, if switched on/off
continuously. There should not be more than 10 start-up cycles
within 20 s at a case temperature of 25 °C.
If CM models are driven by input voltages below
35 VDC or LM models below 100 VAC, the maximum case
temperature should be derated by 10 °C, or the total output
power should be derated by 20 %. EM and LM models driven
Table 19: Inrush current characteristics with option E
Characteristic CM EM, LM EM, LM Unit
at Vi = 110 VDC at Vi = 110 VDC at Vi = 372 VDC
typ max typ max typ max
Iinr p Peak inrush current 6.5 8 2.2 4 7.3 10 A
tinr Inrush current duration 22 30 10 20 20 40 m s
10
8
6
4
2
0010 20 30 40 t [ms]
I
i
[A]
t
inr
Normal operation:
FET fully conducting
I
i
= P
o
/(V
i
• η)
11019a
t
inr
CM at 110 VDC
EM, LM at 372 VDC
EM, LM at 110 VDC
by DC input voltages do not need to be derated within the full
specified input voltage range.
F Fuse Not Accessible
Standard M converter have a fuseholder containing a 5 × 20
mm fuse, which is externally accessible and located in the
back plate near to the connector . Some applications require an
inaccessible fuse. Option F provides a fuse mounted directly
onto the main PCB inside the case.
The full self-protecting functions of the converter do normally
not lead to a broken fuse, except as a result of inverse polarity
at the input of an AM, BM, CM, or FM models, or if a power
component inside fails. In such cases the defective converter
has to be returned to Power-One for repair.
H Enhanced Electric Strenght Test
Electric strength test output to case; see table Isolation.
D Undervoltage Monitor
The input and/or output undervoltage monitor operates
independently of the built-in input undervoltage lock-out circuit.
A logic "low" (JFET output) or "high" signal (NPN output) is
generated at pin 5, when one of the monitored voltages drops
below the preselected threshold level Vt. The return for this
signal is Vo1– (pin 23). The D output recovers, when the
monitored voltage(s) exceed(s) Vt
+ Vh. The threshold level Vt
is either adjustable by a potentiometer accessible through a
hole in the front cover , or adjusted in the factory to a fixed value
specified by the customer.
Option D exists in various versions D0 – D9, as shown in table
20.
Table 20: Undervoltage monitor functions
Output type Monitoring Minimum adjustment range Typical hysteresis Vh [% of Vt]
JFET NPN ViVo1 of threshold level Vtfor Vt minVt max
Vti Vto Vhi Vho
D1 D5 no yes 3.5 V – 48 V 1 2.3 – 1
D2 D6 yes no Vi min Vi max 1– 3.0 – 0.5
D3 D7 yes yes Vi min Vi max 1 0.95 – 0.98 Vo1 2 3.0 – 0.5 "0"
D4 D8 no yes 0.95 – 0.98 Vo1 2 "0"
D0 D9 no yes 3.5 V – 48 V 3 1.8 – 1
yes no Vi min Vi max 3 4 2.2 – 0.4
yes yes Vi min Vi max 3 4 0.95 – 0.98 Vo1 2 2.2 – 0.4 "0"
1Threshold level adjustable by potentiometer (not recommended for mobile applications)
2Fixed value between 95% and 98% of Vo1 (tracking)
3Fixed value, resistor-adjusted according to customer's specifications ±2% at 25 °C; individual type number is determined by Power-One
4Adjusted at Io nom
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 21 of 26 www.power-one.com
JFET output (D0 – D4):
Connector pin D is internally connected via the drain-source
path of a JFET (self-conducting type) to the negative potential
of output 1. VD - 0.4 V (logic low) corresponds to a monitored
voltage level (Vi and/or Vo1) <Vt. The current ID through the
JFET should not exceed 2.5 mA. The JFET is protected by a
0.5 W Zener diode of 8.2 V against external overvoltages.
NPN output (D5 – D9):
Connector pin D is internally connected via the collector-
emitter path of a NPN transistor to the negative potential of
output 1. VD – 0.4 V (logic low) corresponds to a monitored
voltage level (Vi and/ or Vo1) > Vt + Vh. The current ID through
the open collector should not exceed 20 mA. The NPN output
is not protected against external overvoltages. VD should not
exceed 40 V.
Vi, Vo1 status D output, VD
Vi or Vo1 < Vtlow, L, VD – 0.4 V at ID = 2.5 mA
Vi and Vo1 > Vt + Vhhigh, H, ID – 25 µA at VD = 5.25 V
Vi, Vo1 status D output, VD
Vi or Vo1 < Vthigh, H, ID – 25 µA at VD = 40 V
Vi and Vo1 > Vt + Vhlow, L, VD – 0.4 V at ID = 20 mA
Fig. 20
Options D0 – D4, JFET output
Fig. 21
Options D5 – D9, NPN output
Vo1+
Vo1–
D
V
D
I
D
R
p
Input
11006
Vo1+
Vo1–
D
V
D
I
D
R
p
Input
11007a
Threshold tolerances and hysteresis:
If Vi is monitored, the internal input voltage after the input filter
and rectifier (EM and LM types) is measured. Consequently,
this voltage differs from the volt age at the connector pins by the
voltage drop Vti across input filter and rectifier. The threshold
level of the D0 and D9 options is adjusted in the factory at
nominal output current Io nom and TA = 25 °C. The value of Vti
depends upon input voltage range (AM, BM, etc.), threshold
level Vt, temperature, and input current.
Fig. 22
Definition of Vti, Vti, and Vhi (JFET output)
V
ti
V
hi
V
D low
V
D
V
D high
V
i
P
o =
P
o nom
P
o
= 0
P
o = 0
V
ti
P
o
= P
o nom
11021a
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 22 of 26 www.power-one.com
Fig. 23
Relationship between Vi, Vo1, VD, ID, and Vo1/Vo nom
versus time.
1See Electrical Output Data for hold-up time.
2With output voltage monitoring the hold-up time th = 0
3The D signal remains high, if the D output is connected
to an external source.
4tlow min = 40 – 200 ms, typically 80 ms
0
1
0.95
0
Vi [V DC]
0
t
t
t
tlow min4tlow min4thigh min
th1
Vti + Vhi
Vti
Input voltage failure Switch-on cycle Input voltage sag Switch-on cycle and subsequent
input voltage failure
VD high
VD low
VD
0
JFET
NPN
t
Vo1
Vo1 nom
VD high
VD low
VD
tlow min4
th1
0
0
VD high
VD low
VD
0
JFET
NPN
Vo1
VD high
VD low
VD
tlow min4
Vto
3
Output voltage failure
0
ID high
ID low
ID
t
0
ID high
ID low
ID
t
t
t
t
3
2
33 33
Vo1 nom
Vto +Vho
Input voltage monitoring
Output voltage monitoring
11008a
V ACFAIL Signal (VME)
Available for converters with Vo1 = 5.1 V . This option defines an
undervoltage monitoring circuit for the input or the input and
main output voltage equivalent to option D and generates the
ACFAIL signal (V signal), which conforms to the VME
standard. The low state level of the ACFAIL signal is specified
at a sink current of IV = 48 mA to VV – 0.6 V (open-collector
output). The pull-up resistor feeding the open-collector output
should be placed on the VME backplane.
After the ACFAIL signal has gone low, the VME standard
requires a hold-up time th of at least 4 ms before the 5.1 V
output drops to 4.875 V, when the 5.1 V output is fully loaded.
This hold-up time th is provided by the internal input
capacitance. Consequently the working input voltage and the
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 23 of 26 www.power-one.com
V output (V0, V2, V3):
Connector pin V is internally connected to the open collector of
a NPN transistor. The emitter is connected to the negative
potential of output 1. VV - 0.6 V (logic low) corresponds to a
monitored voltage level (Vi and/or Vo1) < Ut. The current IV
through the open collector should not exceed 50 mA. The NPN
output is not protected against external overvoltages. VV
should not exceed 80 V.
exceeds Vt + Vh. The threshold level Vt is either adjustable by a
potentiometer, accessible through a hole in the front cover, or
adjusted in the factory to a determined customer-specific
value.
Versions V0, V2 and V3 are available as shown below.
Option V operates independently of the built-in input under-
voltage lockout circuit. A logic "low" signal is generated at pin 5
as soon as one of the monitored voltages drop s below the pre-
selected threshold level Vt. The return for this signal is Vo1–
(pin 23). The V output recovers, when the monitored voltage
Table 22: Undervoltage monitor functions
V output Monitoring Minimum adjustment range Typical hysteresis Uh [% of Vt]
(VME compatible) of threshold level Vtfor Vt min Vt max
ViVo1 Vti Vto Vhi Vho
V2 yes no Vi min Vi max 1– 3.0 0.5 -
V3 yes yes Vi min Vi max 1 0.95 0.98 Vo1 2 3.0 0.5 "0"
V0 yes no Vi min Vi max 3 4 - 2.2 0.4 -
yes yes Vi min Vi max 3 4 0.95 0.98 Vo1 2 2.2 0.4 "0"
1 Threshold level adjustable by potentiometer (not recommended for mobile applications).
2 Fixed value between 95% and 98% of Vo1 (tracking), output undervoltage monitoring is not a requirement of VME standard.
3 Adjusted at Io nom.
4 Fixed value, resistor-adjusted (±2%) acc. to customer's specifications; individual type designation is determined by Power-One.
Table 21: Available internal input capacitance and factory potentiometer setting of Ut i with resulting hold-up time
Types AM BM CM DM EM FM LM Unit
Ci min 2.6 0.67 0.37 0.14 0.14 0.37 0.14 mF
Vt i 9.5 19.5 39 61 104 39 120 VDC
th0.34 0.69 1.92 1.73 6.69 2.92 8.18 ms
Fig. 24
Output configuration of options V0, V2, V3
threshold level Vti should be adequately above the minimum
input voltage Vi min of the converter, so that enough energy is
remaining in the input capacit ance. If the input volt age is below
the required level, an external hold-up capacitor (Ci ext) should
be added.
Formula for threshold level for desired value of th:
2 Po • (th + 0.3 ms) • 100
Vti = ––––––––––––––––––––– + Vi min2
Ci min η
Formula for additional external input capacitor
2 Po • (th + 0.3 ms) • 100
Ci ext = ––––––––––––––––––––– – Ci min
η • (Vti 2Vi min2)
where as:
Ci min = minimum internal input capacit ance [mF], according
to the table below
Ci ext = external input capacitance [mF]
Po= output power [W]
η= efficiency [%]
th= hold-up time [ms]
Vi min = minimum input voltage [V]
Vti = threshold level [V]
Notes: The threshold level Vti of option V2 and V3 is adjusted in
the factory to a value according to the table below. A decoupling
diode should be connected in series with the input of AM, BM, CM,
DM, and FM converters to avoid the input capacitance discharging
through other loads connected to the same source voltage. If LM
models are powered by AC, an external input capacitor cannot be
applied unless an additional rectifier is provided.
Vi, Vo1 status V output, VV
Vi or Vo1 < Vtlow, L, VV - 0.6 V at IV = 50 mA
Vi and Vo1 > Vt + V hhigh, H, IV - 25 µA at VV = 5.1 V
Vo1+
Vo1–
V
V
V
I
V
R
Input
11009a
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 24 of 26 www.power-one.com
3
5.1 V
4.875 V
0
Vi [VDC]
0
t
t
Vti + Vhi
Vi
Input voltage failure Switch-on cycle Input voltage sag Switch-on cycle and subsequent
input voltage failure
UV high
VV low
VV
0
V2
t
Vo1
0
VV high
VV low
VV
0
V2
Vi
Vti
4
Output voltage failure
0
VV high
VV low
VV
3
Vti + Vhi
tlow min 2 tlow min 2
tlow min 2
33
4
4
VV high
VV low
VV
0
V3
t
3
tlow min 2
tlow min 2
33
th 1
2.0 V
th 1
4
3
4
tlow min 2
V3
5.1 V
4.875 V
0
Vo1
2.0 V
Input voltage monitoring
Output voltage monitoring
11010a
t
t
t
t
Threshold tolerances and hysteresis:
Vi is monitored after the input filter and rectifier (EM and LM
models). Consequently, this voltage differs from the voltage at
the connector pins by the voltage drop Vt i across input filter
and rectifier. The threshold level of option V0 is factory-
adjusted at Io nom and TA = 25 °C. Vt i depends upon the input
voltage range (AM, BM, ...), threshold level Vt i, temperature,
and input current.
Fig. 26
Relationship between Vi, Vo1, VV, IV, and Vo1/Vo nom
versus time.
Fig. 25
Definition of Vti, Vti and Vhi
1VME request: minimum 4 ms
2tlow min = 40 – 200 ms, typically 80 ms
3VV level not defined at Vo1 < 2.0 V
4The V signal drops simultaneously with the output voltage, if
the pull-up resistor RP is connected to Vo1+. The V signal
remains high, if RP is connected to an external source.
V
ti
V
hi
V
V low
V
V
V
V high
V
i
P
o =
P
o nom
P
o
= 0
P
o = 0
V
ti
P
o
= P
o nom
11023a
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 25 of 26 www.power-one.com
Accessories
A great variety of electrical and mechanical accessories are
available including:
Various mating H11 connectors STV-H11-xxx including
screw, solder, fast-on, or press-fit terminals
Connector retention clips RETENTIONCLIP(2X)
[HZZ01209]
Code key system for connector coding CODIERKEIL(5X)
Various front panels for 19" rack mounting, width 8 TE,
heigth 3U and 6U, Schroff or Intermas system.
Flexible H11 PC B for mounting the converter onto a PCB
Universal mounting bracket UMB-LHMQ [HZZ00610] for
chassis mounting or DIN-rail mounting in upright positi on.
DIN-rail mounting brackets DMB-MHQ (horizontal po s it ion)
Mounting plate M (black finish) MOUNTINGPLATEM for
mounting the converter to a chassis or a wall, where only
frontal access is given
Battery sensor [S-KSMH...] for using the converter as
battery charger. Different cell characteristics can be
selected.
For additional accessory product information, see the
accessory data sheets listed with each product series or
individual model l isting at www.power-one.com.
H11 female connector with
screw terminals and code
key system
Flexible H11 PCB
Mounting plate M (for wall-mounting),
connector with fast-on terminals
(STV-H11-F/CO), secured with
connector retention clips Universal mounting bracket
UMB-LHMQ for DIN-rail mounting.
Connector
retention clip
European
Projection
Different front
panels
Battery temperature sensor
65l
l: 2 m standard length
other cable lengths on request adhesive tape
30
15
09125
DIN-rail mounting brackets
DMB-MHQ
®
M Series Data Sheet
50 Watt DC-DC and AC-DC Converters
BCD20018 Rev AB Page 26 of 26 www.power-one.com
Rolf Baldauf Johann Milavec
Vice President, Engineering Director Projects and IP
EC Declaration of Conformity
We
Power-One AG
Ackerstrasse 56, CH-8610 Uster
declare under our sole responsibility that all M and H Series AC-DC and DC-DC
converters carrying the CE-mark are in conformity with the provisions of the Low
Voltage Directive (LVD) 73/23/EEC of the European Communities.
Conformity with the directive is presumed by conformity with the following har-
monized standards:
·EN 61204:1995 (= IEC 61204:1993, modified)
Low-voltage power supply devices, DC output - Performance characteris-
tics and safety requirements
·IEC 60950-1:2005 (1st Edition) and/or EN60950-1:2003
Safety of information technology equipment.
The installation instructions given in the corresponding data sheet describe correct
installation leading to the presumption of conformity of the end product with the
L VD. All M and H Series AC-DC and DC-DC converters are components, intended
exclusively for inclusion within other equipment by an industrial assembly operation
or by professional installers. They must not be operated as st and alone products.
Hence conformity with the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 89/336/EEC
(EMC Directive) needs not to be declared. Nevertheless, guidance is provided in
most product application notes on how conformity of the end product with the
indicated EMC standards under the responsibility of the installer can be achieved,
from which conformity with the EMC directive can be presumed.
Uster, 24 August 2006 Power-One AG