1
®
FN7055
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
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EL2180, EL2280, EL2480
250MHz/3mA Current Mode Feedback
Amplifiers
The EL2180, EL2280, and EL2480 are
single, dual, and quad current-
feedback operational amplifiers which
achie ve a -3dB bandwidth of 250MHz at a gain of +1 while
consuming only 3mA of supply current per amplifier. They
will operate with dual supplies ranging from ±1.5V to ±6V, or
from single supplies ranging from +3V to +12V. In spite of
their low supply current, the EL2480 and the EL2280 can
output 55mA while swinging to ±4V on ±5V supplies. The
EL2180 can output 100mA with similar output swings. These
attributes make the EL2180, EL2280, and EL2480 excellent
choices for lo w power and/or low v oltage cable-driver , HDSL,
or RGB applications.
F or applications where board space is extremely critical, the
EL2180 is available in the tiny 5-pin SOT-23 package, which
has a footprint 28% the size of an 8-pin SO.
F or single, dual, and triple applications with disable, consider
the EL2186 (8-pin single), EL2286 (1 4-pin dual), or EL2386
(16-pin triple). For lower power applications where speed is
still a concern, consider the EL2170/EL2 176 family which
also comes in similar single, dual, and quad configurations.
The EL2170/EL2176 family provides a -3dB bandwidth of
70MHz while consuming 1mA of supply current per amplifier .
NOTE:
*EL2180CW symbol is .Cxxx where xxx represents date code
Features
Single (EL2180), dual (EL2280), and quad (EL2480)
topologies
3mA supply current (per amplifier)
250MHz -3dB bandwidth
Tiny SOT23-5 package (EL2180)
Low cost
Single- and dual-supply operation down to ±1.5V
0.05%/0.05° diff. gain/diff. phase into 150
1200V/µs slew rate
Large output drive current - 100mA (EL2180), 55mA
(EL2280), 55mA (EL2480)
Also available with disable in single (EL2186), dual
(EL2286), and triple (EL2386)
Lower power EL2170/EL2176 family available
(1mA/70MHz) in single, dual, and quad
Applications
Low power/battery applica tio ns
HDSL amplifiers
Video amplifiers
Cable drivers
RGB amplifiers
Test equipment amplifiers
Current to voltage conver ters
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER PACKAGE TAPE & REEL PKG. NO.
EL2180CN 8-Pin PDIP - MDP0031
EL2180CS 8-Pin SO - MDP0027
EL2180CS-T7 8-Pin SO 7” MDP0027
EL2180CS-T13 8-Pin SO 13” MDP0027
EL2180CW-T7 5-Pin SOT-23* 7” MDP0038
EL2180CW-T13 5-Pin SOT-23* 13” MDP0038
EL2280CN 8-Pin PDIP - MDP0031
EL2280CS 8-Pin SO - MDP0027
EL2280CS-T7 8-Pin SO 7” MDP0027
EL2280CS-T13 8-Pin SO 13” MDP0027
EL2480CN 14-Pin PDIP - MDP0031
EL2480CS 14-Pin SO - MDP0027
EL2480CS-T7 14-Pin SO 7” MDP0027
EL2480CS-T13 14-Pin SO 13” MDP0027
Data Sheet November 14,2002
2
Pinouts EL2180
(8-PIN SO, PDIP)
TOP VIEW
EL2280
(8-PIN SO, PDIP)
TOP VIEW
EL2180
(5-PIN SOT 23)
TOP VIEW
EL2480
(14-PIN SO, PDIP)
TOP VIEW
EL2180, EL2280, EL2480
3
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C)
Supply Voltage between VS+ and GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +12.6V
Voltage between VS+ and VS-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +12.6V
Common-Mode Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VS- to VS+
Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±6V
Current into +IN or -IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±7.5mA
Internal Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Curves
Operating Ambient Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
Operating Junction Temperature
Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C
Output Current (EL2180). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±120mA
Output Current (EL2280). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±60mA
Output Current (EL2480). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±60mA
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditi ons above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information pur poses only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests
are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA
DC Electrical Specificat ions VS = ±5V, RL = 150, TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified
PARAMETER DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VOS Input Offset Voltage 2.5 10 mV
TCVOS Average Input Offset Voltage Drift Measured from TMIN to TMAX V/°C
dVOS VOS Matching EL2280, EL2480 only 0.5 mV
+IIN +Input Current 1.5 15 µA
d+IIN +IIN Matching EL2280, EL2480 only 20 nA
-IIN -Input Current 16 40 µA
d-IIN -IIN Matching EL2280, EL2480 only 2 µA
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM = ±3.5V 45 50 dB
-ICMR -Input Current Common Mode
Rejection VCM = ±3.5V 5 30 µA/V
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VS is moved from ±4V to ±6V 60 70 dB
-IPSR - Input Current Power Supply
Rejection VS is moved from ±4V to ±6V 1 15 µA/V
ROL Transimpedance VOUT = ±2.5V 120 300 k
+RIN +Input Resistance VCM = ±3.5V 0.5 2 M
+CIN +Input Capacitance 1.2 pF
CMIR Common Mode Input Range ±3.5 ±4.0 V
VOOutput Voltage Swing VS = ±5 ±3.5 ±4.0 V
VS = 5 single-supply, high 4.0 V
VS = 5 single-supply, low 0.3 V
IOOutput Current EL2180 only 80 100 mA
EL2280 only, per amplifier 50 55 mA
EL2480 only, per amplifier 50 55 mA
ISSupply Current Per amplifier 3 6 mA
EL2180, EL2280, EL2480
4
AC Electrical Specifications VS5V, R
F=R
G= 750 for PDIP and SO packages, RF=R
G= 560 for SOT23-5 package,
RL= 150, TA= 25°C unless otherwise specified
PARAMETER DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
-3dB BW -3dB Bandwidth AV = 1 250 MHz
-3dB BW -3dB Bandwidth AV = 2 180 MHz
0.1dB BW 0.1dB Bandwidth AV = 2 50 MHz
SR Slew Rate VOUT = ±2.5V, AV = 2 600 1200 V/µs
tR, tFRise and Fall Time VOUT = ±500mV 1.5 ns
tPD Propagation Delay VOUT = ±500mV 1.5 ns
OS Overshoot VOUT = ±500mV 3.0 %
tS0.1% Settling VOUT = ±2.5V, AV = -1 15 ns
dG Differential Gain AV = 2, RL = 150 (Note 1) 0.05 %
dP Differential Phase AV = 2, RL = 150 (Note 1) 0.05 °
dG Differential Gain AV = 1, RL = 500 (Note 1) 0.01 %
dP Differential Phase AV = 1, RL = 500 (Note 1) 0.01 °
CSChannel Separation EL2280, EL2480 only, f = 5MHz 85 dB
NOTE:
1. DC offset from 0V to 0.714V, AC amplitude 286mVP-P, f = 3.58MHz
EL2180, EL2280, EL2480
5
Test Circuit (per Amplifier)
Simplified Schematic (per Amplifier)
EL2180, EL2280, EL2480
6
Typical Performance Curves
Non-Inverting Frequency
Response (Gain)
(PDIP and SO Packages)
Non–Inverting Frequency
Response (Phase)
(PDIP and SO Packages)
Frequency Response
for Various RF and RG
(PDIP and SO Packages)
Inverting Frequency
Response (Gain)
(PDIP and SO Packages)
Inverting Frequency
Response (Phase)
(PDIP and SO Packages)
Frequency Response
for Various RL and CL
(PDIP and SO Packages)
Frequency Response for
Various CIN-
PSRR and CMRR
vs Frequency
Transimpedance (ROL) vs
Frequency
EL2180, EL2280, EL2480
7
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
Voltage and Current
Noise vs Frequency 2nd and 3rd Harmonic
Distortion vs Frequency Output Voltage
Swing vs Frequency
Output Voltage Swing
vs Supply Voltage
-3dB Bandwidth and Peaking
vs Supply Voltage for
Various Inverting Gains
-3dB Bandwidth and Peaking
vs Supply Voltage for
Various Non-Inverting Gains
Supply Current vs Supply Voltage Common-Mode Input Range
vs Supply Voltage Slew Rate vs Supply Voltage
EL2180, EL2280, EL2480
8
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
Input Bias Current
vs Die Temperature Short-Circuit Current
vs Die Temperature Transimpedance (ROL)
vs Die Temperature
-3dB Bandwidth and Peaking
vs Die Temperature for
Various Non-Inverting Gains
-3dB Bandwidth vs
Die Temperature for
Various Inverting Gains Input Offset Voltage
vs Die Temperature
Slew Rate vs Die Temperature
Input Voltage Range
vs Die Temperature
Supply Current vs Die Temperature
EL2180, EL2280, EL2480
9
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
Differential Gain and
Phase vs DC Input
Voltage at 3.58MHz
Differential Gain and
Phase vs DC Input
Voltage at 3.58MHz Settling Time vs
Settling Accuracy
Small-Signal Step Response Large-Signal Step Response
5-Pin Plastic SOT-23
Maximum Power Dissipation
vs Ambient Temperature
8-Pin Plastic DIP
Maximum Power Dissipation
vs Ambient Temperature
8-Pin SO
Maximum Power Dissipation
vs Ambient Temperatur e
EL2180, EL2280, EL2480
10
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
14-Pin Plastic DIP
Maximum Power Dissipation
vs Ambient Temperature
14-Pin SO
Maximum Power Dissipation
vs Ambient Temperature Channel Separation
vs Frequency
Non-Inverting Frequency
Response (Gain)
(SOT23-5 Package)
Non-Inverting Frequency
Response (Phase)
(SOT23-5 Package)
Frequency Response for
Various RF and RG
(SOT23-5 Package)
Inverting Frequency
Response (Gain)
(SOT23-5 Package)
Inverting Frequency
Response (Phase)
(SOT23-5 Pa ckage)
EL2180, EL2280, EL2480
11
Applications Information
Product Description
The EL2180, EL2280, and EL2480 are current-feedback
operational amplifiers that offer a wide -3dB bandwidth of
250MHz and a low supply current of 3mA per amplifier . All of
these products also feature high output current drive. The
EL2180 can output 100mA, while the EL2280 and the
EL2480 can output 55mA per amplifier. The EL2180,
EL2280, and EL2480 work with supply voltages ranging from
a single 3V to ±6V, and they are also capable of swinging to
within 1V of either supply on the input and the output.
Because of their current-feedback topology, the EL2180,
EL2280, and EL2480 do not have the normal gain-
bandwidth product associated with voltage-feedback
operational amplifiers. This allows their -3dB bandwidth to
remain relatively constant as closed-loop gain is increased.
This combination of high bandwidth and low power, together
with aggressive pricing make the EL2180, EL2280, and
EL2480 the ideal choice for many lo w-power/high-bandwidth
applications such as portable computing, HDSL, and video
processing.
F or applications where board space is extremely critical, the
EL2180 is available in the tiny 5-pin SOT-23 package, which
has a footprint 28% the size of an 8-pin SO. The EL2180,
EL2280, and EL2480 are each also available in industry
standard pinouts in PDIP and SO packages.
F or single, dual and triple applications with disable , consider
the EL2186 (8-pin single), EL2286 (14-pin dual) and EL2386
(16-pin triple). If lower power is required, refer to the
EL2170/EL2176 family which provides singles, duals, and
quads with 70MHz of bandwidth while consuming 1mA of
supply current per amplifier.
Power Supply Bypassing and Printed Circuit
Board Layout
As with any high-frequency device, good printed circuit
board lay out is necessary for optimum perf ormance. Ground
plane construction is highly recommended. Lead lengths
should be as short as possible. The power supply pins must
be well bypassed to reduce the risk of oscillation. The
combination of a 4.7µF tantalum capacitor in parallel with a
0.1µF capacitor has been shown to work well when placed at
each suppl y pin.
For good AC performance, parasitic capacitance sh ould be
kept to a minimum especially at the inverting input (see the
Capacitance at the Inverting Input section). Ground plane
construction should be used, but it should be removed from
the area near the inverting input to minimize any str ay
capacitance at that node. Carbon or Metal-Film resistors are
acceptable with the Metal-Film resistors giving slightly less
peaking and bandwidth because of their additional series
inductance. Use of sockets, particularly for the SO package,
should be avoided if possible. Sockets add parasitic
inductance and capacitance which will result in some
additional peaking and overshoot.
Capacitance at the Inverting Input
Any manufacturer's high-speed voltage- or current-feedbac k
amplifier can be affected by stray capacitance at the
inverting input. For inverting gains this parasitic capacitance
has little effect because the inverting input is a virtua l
ground, but for non-inverting gains this capacitance (in
conjunction with the f eedbac k and gain resistors) creates a
pole in the feedback path of the amplifier. This pole, if low
enough in frequency, has the same destabilizing effect as a
zero in the forward open-loop response. The use of large
value feedback and gain resistors further exacerbates the
problem by further lowering the pole frequency.
The experienced user with a large amount of PC board
layout experience may find in rare cases that the EL2180,
EL2280, and EL2480 have less bandwidth than expected.
The reduction of feedback resistor values (or the addition of
a very small amount of external capacitance at the inverting
input, e.g. 0.5pF) will increase bandwidth as desired. Please
see the curves for Frequency Response for Various RF and
RG, and F r equency Response for Various CIN-.
Feedback Resistor Values
The EL2180, EL2280, and EL2480 hav e been designed and
specified at gains of +1 and +2 with RF = 750 in PDIP and
SO packages and RF = 560 in SOT23-5 package. These
values of f eedback resistors giv e 250MHz of -3dB bandwidth
at AV = +1 with about 2.5dB of peaking, and 180MHz of -3dB
bandwidth at AV = +2 with about 0.1dB of peaking. The
SOT23-5 packag e i s cha r acterized w it h a sma l le r value of
feedback resistor, for a given bandwidth, to compensate for
lower parasitics within both the package itself and the printed
circuit board where it will be placed. Since the EL2180,
EL2280, and EL2480 are current-feedback amplifiers, it is
also possible to change the value of RF to get more
bandwidth. As seen in the curve of F requency Response For
Various RF and RG, bandwidth and peaking can be easily
modified by varying the value of the fee dback resistor.
Because the EL2180, EL2280, and EL2480 are current-
f eedback amplifiers, their gain-bandwidth product is not a
constant for diff erent closed-loop gains. This f eature actually
allows the EL2180, EL2280, and EL2480 to maintain about
the same -3dB bandwidth, regard less of clos ed-loop gain.
However, as cl osed-loop gain is increased, bandwidth
decreases slightly while stability increases. Since the loop
stability is improving with higher closed-loop gains, it
becomes possible to reduce the value of RF below the
specified 560 and 750 and still retain stability, resulting in
only a slight loss of bandwidth with increased closed-loop
gain.
EL2180, EL2280, EL2480
12
Supply Voltage Range and Single-Supply
Operation
The EL2180, EL2280, and EL2480 have been designed to
operate with supply voltages having a span of greater than
3V, and less than 12V. In practical terms, this means that the
EL2180, EL2280, and EL2480 will operate on dual supplies
ranging from ±1.5V to ±6V. With a single-supply, the EL2180,
EL2280, and EL2480 will operate from +3V to +12V.
As supply voltages continue to decrease, it becomes
necessary to provide input and output voltage ranges that
can get as close as possible to the supply voltages. The
EL2180, EL2280, and EL 2480 have an input voltage range
that extends to within 1V of either supply. So , for e xample, on
a single +5V supply, the EL2180, EL2280, and EL2480 hav e
an input range which spans from 1V to 4V. The output r ange
of the EL2180, EL2280, and EL2480 is also quite large,
extending to within 1V of the supply rail. On a ±5V supply,
the output is therefore capable of swinging from -4V to +4V.
Single-supply output range is even larger because of the
increased negative swing due to the external pull-down
resistor to ground. On a single +5V supply, outp ut voltage
range is about 0.3V to 4V.
Video Performance
For good video performance, an amplifier is required to
maintain the same output impedance and the same
frequency response as DC le v els are changed at the output.
This is especially difficult when driving a standard video load
of 150, because of the change in output current with DC
level. Until the EL2180, EL2280, and EL2480, good
Diff erential Gain could only be achieved by running high idle
currents through the output transistors (to reduce variations
in output impedance). These currents were typically
comparable to the entire 3mA supply current of each
EL2180, EL2280, and EL2480 amplifier! Special circuitry
has been incorporated in the EL2180, EL2280, and EL2480
to reduce the variation of output impedance with current
output. This results in dG and dP specifications of 0.05%
and 0.05° while driving 15 0 at a gain of +2.
Video performance has also been measured with a 500
load at a gain of +1. Under these conditions, the EL2180,
EL2280, and EL2480 have dG and dP specifications of
0.01% and 0.01° respectively while driving 500 at AV = +1.
Output Drive Capability
In spite of its low 3mA of supply cu rrent, the EL2180 is
capable of pro v iding a minim u m of ±80mA of output current.
Similarly, each amplifier of the EL2280 and the EL2480 is
capable of pro viding a minimum of ±50mA. These output drive
le vels are u nprecedented in amplifiers running at these supply
currents. With a minimu m ±80mA of output drive , the EL2180
is capable of driving 50 loads to ±4V, making it an excellent
choice f or driving isolation tr ansformers in
telecommunications app lications . Similarly, the ±50mA
minimum output drive of each EL228 0 and EL2480 amplifie r
allows swings of ±2.5V into 50 loads .
Driving Cables and Capacitive Loads
When used as a cabl e driv er, double termination is always
recommended for reflection-free performance. For those
applications, the back-termination series resistor will decouple
the EL2180, EL2280, and EL2480 from the cable and allo w
e xtensive capacitive driv e . However, other applications may
hav e high capacitiv e loads without a back-termination resistor .
In these applications, a small series resistor (usually between
5 and 50) can be placed in series with the output to
eliminate most peaking. The gain resistor (R G) can then be
chosen to mak e up f or any gain lo ss which ma y be created by
this additional resistor at the output. In man y cases it is also
possible to simply increase th e value of the feedback resistor
(RF) to reduce the p eaking.
Current Limiting
The EL2180, EL2280, and EL2480 have no internal current-
limiting circuitry. If any output is shorted, it is possible to
e xceed the Absolu te Maxim um R atings for output current or
pow er dissipation, potentially resulting in the destruction of the
de vice.
Po wer Dissipation
With the high output driv e ca pability o f the EL2180, EL 2280,
and EL2480, it is possib le to exceed the 150°C Absolute
Maximum junction temper ature under certain very high load
current conditions . Gener ally spe aking, whe n RL f alls below
about 25, it is important to calculate the maximum junction
temperature (TJMAX) for the application to determine if power-
supply v oltages, load condition s , or package type need to be
modified f or the EL2180, EL22 80, and EL248 0 to remain in
the saf e oper ating area. These par a meters are calculated as
f ollows [1]:
where:
TMAX = Maximum ambient temperature
θJA = Thermal resistance of the package
n = Number of amplifiers in the pack age
PDMAX = Maximum po w er d issipation of each ampli fier in
the packa ge
PDMAX f or each amplifier can be calculated as follows [2]:
where:
VS = Supply v oltag e
ISMAX = Maxi mum sup ply current of 1 amplifier
VOUTMAX = Maximum output voltage of the a pplication
RL = Load resistance
TJMAX TMAX ΘJA nPD
MAX
××()+=
PDMAX 2(VSISMAX)VS
( - VOUTMAX)VOUTMAX
RL
----------------------------
×+××=
EL2180, EL2280, EL2480
13
Typical Application Circuits
INVERTING 200mA OUTPUT CURRENT DISTRIBUTION
AMPLIFIER
FAST-SETTLING PRECISION AMPLIFIER
DIFFERENTIAL LINE-DRIVER/RECEIVER
120
120
EL2180, EL2280, EL2480
14
EL2180/EL2280/EL2480 Macromodel
* EL2180 Macromodel
* Revision A, March 1995
* AC characteristics used: Rf = Rg = 750 ohms
* Connections: +input
* | -input
* | | +Vsupply
* | | | -Vsupply
* | | | | output
* | | | | |
.subckt EL2180/el 3 2 7 4 6
*
* Input Stage
*
e1 10 0 3 0 1.0
vis 10 9 0V
h2 9 12 vxx 1.0
r1 2 11 400
l1 11 12 25nH
iinp 3 0 1.5uA
iinm 2 0 3uA
r12 3 0 2Meg
*
* Slew Rate Limiting
*
h1 13 0 vis 600
r2 13 14 1K
d1 14 0 dclamp
d2 0 14 dclamp
*
* High Frequency Pole
*
e2 30 0 14 0 0.00166666666
l3 30 17 150nH
c5 17 0 0.8pF
r5 17 0 165
*
* Transimpedance Stage
*
g1 0 18 17 0 1.0
rol 18 0 450K
cdp 18 0 0.675pF
*
* Output Stage
*
q1 4 18 19 qp
q2 7 18 20 qn
q3 7 19 21 qn
q4 4 20 22 qp
r7 21 6 4
r8 22 6 4
ios1 7 19 1mA
ios2 20 4 1mA
*
* Supply Current
*
ips 7 4 0.2mA
*
* Error Ter ms
*
EL2180, EL2280, EL2480
15
All Intersil U.S. products are man ufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license i s gr a nted b y imp lica tion or oth erw ise unde r any patent or pat en t rights of In t ersil or its sub sidi aries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporati on and its products, see www.intersil.com
ivos 0 23 0.2mA
vxx 23 0 0V
e4 24 0 3 0 1.0
e5 25 0 7 0 1.0
e6 26 0 4 0 -1.0
r9 24 23 316
r10 25 23 3.2K
r11 26 23 3.2K
*
* Models
*
.model qn npn(is=5e-15 bf=200 tf=0.01nS)
*.model qp pnp(is=5e-15 bf=200 tf=0.01nS)
.model dclamp d(is=1e- 30 ibv=0.266
+ bv=0.71v n=4)
.ends
EL2180/EL2280/EL2480 Macromodel
EL2180, EL2280, EL2480