Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
August, 2005
NET2272
Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller
Patent Pending
For Revision 1A
Data Book
Version 1.91
August 2005
Website www.plxtech.com
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Copyright Information
Copyright© 2003, 2004, and 2005 PLX Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. The information in this
document is proprietary and confidential to PLX Technology. No part of this document may be
reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative work (such as translation,
transformation, or adaptation) without written permission from PLX Technology.
PLX Technology provides this documentation without warranty, term or condition of any kind, either
express or implied, including, but not limited to, express and implied warranties of merchantability,
fitness for a particular purpose, and non-infringement. While the information contained herein is
believed to be accurate, such information is preliminary, and no representations or warranties of
accuracy or completeness are made. In no event will PLX Technology be liable for damages arising
directly or indirectly from any use of or reliance upon the information contained in this document. PLX
Technology may make improvements or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in
this documentation at any time.
PLX Technology retains the right to make changes to this product at any time, without notice. Products
may have minor variations to this publication, known as errata. PLX Technology assumes no liability
whatsoever, including infringement of any patent or copyright, for sale and use of PLX Technology
products.
PLX Technology, the PLX logo, and Data Pipe Architecture are registered trademarks of PLX
Technology, Inc. PCI Express is a trademark of the PCI Special Interest Group.
All product names are trademarks, registered trademarks, or servicemarks of their respective owners.
Copyright Information PLX Technology, Inc.
ii NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
August, 2005 Revision History
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book iii
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Revision History
Version Date Description of Changes
1.0 May 5, 2003 Silicon Initial Release.
1.1 October 7, 2003 Silicon Release.
1.2 October 15, 2003 Power Consumption Update.
1.3 June 15, 2004 Minor Clarifications.
1.4 February 17, 2005 Increased DMA Burst Write Recovery time.
Added FBGA package.
1.5 March 18, 2005 Added 2.5V I/O Electrical Specifications.
1.6 April 13, 2005 Changed temperature references from Industrial to
Commercial (includes change to BGA ordering number).
Moved NAND Tree Test to new Chapter 10.
Reorganized Chapter 11, Electrical Specifications, and
created separate set of 2.5V and 3.3V VDDIO Test Condition
tables.
Applied miscellaneous corrections and changes for readability
and consistency.
1.7 May 27, 2005 Added 1.8V I/O Electrical Specifications.
Reorganized Chapter 11, Electrical Specifications to reflect
the USB r2.0 specification table sequences.
Moved Physical Pin Assignment figures from Chapter 2
to Chapter 12.
Applied miscellaneous corrections and changes for readability
and consistency.
1.8 June 10, 2005 Corrected 1.8V-related content.
Replaced Chapter 11 DC Specification.
1.9 August 10, 2005 Revised crystal Note in Section 1.4.1.
Updated VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications for all three
voltages.
Added ordering p/n explanation to Appendix A.
1.91 August 18, 2005 Moved the Physical Pin and Ball assignment diagrams
from Chapter 12 to Chapter 2.
Appended “at 3.3V VDDIO” to title of Sections 4.5.5 and
4.6.6. Removed references to other voltages in note preceding
table in Section 4.6.6.
Preface PLX Technology, Inc.
iv NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Preface
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. This PLX Document
to be periodically updated as new information is made available.
Scope
This document describes the NET2272 USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller operation and provides
operational data for customer use. It also provides functional details of the PLX Technology NET2272
for hardware designers and software/firmware engineers. This data book assumes that the reader has
access to and is familiar with the documents referenced in the following section.
Supplemental Documentation
USB Implementers Forum
5440 SW Westgate Drive #217, Portland, OR 97221 USA
Tel: 503 296-9892, Fax: 503 297-1090, www.usb.org
Universal Serial Bus Specification Revision 2.0 (USB r2.0)
Terminology
Term Definition
Big Endian Most significant byte (MSB) in a scalar is located at Address 0.
Byte 8-bit data quantity.
Clock cycle One period of the internal 60-MHz clock.
Little Endian Least significant byte (LSB) in a scalar is located at Address 0.
Local transaction Read or Write operation on the Local Bus. Includes an
Address phase, followed by one Data transfer.
Local transfer During a transfer, data is moved from the source to the destination
on the Local Bus.
Scalar Multi-byte data element.
Target Device that responds to a transaction initiated by an external
CPU or DMA controller.
Word 16-bit data quantity.
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book v
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2.1 USB Transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2.2 Serial Interface Engine (SIE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2.3 USB Protocol Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2.4 Endpoint Packet Buffers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2.5 Local Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2.6 Configuration Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3 NET2272 Block Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.4 Connections to NET2272 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.4.1 Third-Party Part Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.4.2 General PCB Layout Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.4.2.1 USB Differential Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.4.2.2 Analog VDDC and VDDIO (Power) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.4.2.3 Analog VSSC and VSSIO (Ground) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.4.2.4 Decoupling Capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.4.2.5 EMI Noise Suppression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Chapter 2 Pin/Ball Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.1 Pin/Ball Description Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2 Packaging Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.3 Pin/Ball Descriptions (TQFP and FBGA Packages) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.3.1 Digital Power and Ground Pins/Balls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.3.2 USB Transceiver Pins/Balls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.3.3 Clock, Reset, and Miscellaneous Pins/Balls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.3.4 Local Bus Pins/Balls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.4 Physical Pin/Ball Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.4.1 64-Pin Plastic TQFP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.4.2 64-Ball Plastic FBGA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Chapter 3 Reset and Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.2 RESET# Pin/Ball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.3 Root-Port Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.4 Reset Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Chapter 4 Local Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.2 Register Addressing Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.2.1 Non-Multiplexed Direct Address Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.2.2 Non-Multiplexed Indirect Address Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.2.3 Multiplexed Address and Data Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.3 Control Signal Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.4 Bus Width and Byte Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.5 I/O Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.5.1 Non-Multiplexed I/O Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.5.2 Multiplexed I/O Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.5.3 Non-Multiplexed I/O Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Contents PLX Technology, Inc.
vi NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
4.5.4 Multiplexed I/O Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.5.5 I/O Performance at 3.3V VDDIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.6 DMA Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.6.1 DMA Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.6.2 DMA Slow Mode Write Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.6.2.1 DMA Fast Mode Write Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.6.2.2 DMA Burst Mode Write Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.6.3 DMA Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4.6.3.1 DMA Slow Mode Read Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.6.3.2 DMA Fast Mode Read Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.6.3.3 DMA Burst Mode Read Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.6.4 DMA Split Bus Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.6.5 Terminating DMA Transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.6.6 DMA Performance at 3.3V VDDIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Chapter 5 USB Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
5.1 USB Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.2 USB Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.2.1 Tokens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.2.2 Packets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.2.3 Transaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.2.4 Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.3 Automatic Retries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
5.3.1 OUT Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
5.3.2 IN Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
5.4 PING Flow Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
5.5 Packet Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
5.6 USB Endpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.6.1 Control Endpoint (Endpoint 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.6.1.1 Control Write Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.6.1.2 Control Write Transfer Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
5.6.1.3 Control Read Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.6.1.4 Control Read Transfer Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.6.2 Isochronous Endpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5.6.2.1 Isochronous OUT Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5.6.2.2 High-Bandwidth Isochronous OUT Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
5.6.2.3 Isochronous IN Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
5.6.2.4 High-Bandwidth Isochronous IN Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
5.6.3 Bulk Endpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
5.6.3.1 Bulk OUT Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
5.6.3.2 Bulk IN Endpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
5.6.4 Interrupt Endpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5.6.4.1 Interrupt OUT Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5.6.4.2 Interrupt IN Endpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5.6.4.3 High-Bandwidth Interrupt Endpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5.7 PLX Virtual Endpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5.7.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5.7.2 Endpoint Virtualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5.7.3 Efficiency Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5.7.4 Deadlock Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5.7.5 Buffer Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
August, 2005 PLX Technology, Inc.
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book vii
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
5.8 Packet Buffers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
5.8.1 OUT Endpoint Buffers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
5.8.2 IN Endpoint Buffers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5.8.2.1 16-Bit Post-Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5.9 USB Test Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Chapter 6 Interrupt and Status Register Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
6.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
6.2 Interrupt Status Registers (IRQSTAT0 and IRQSTAT1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
6.3 Endpoint Response Registers (EP_RSPCLR and EP_RSPSET) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
6.4 Endpoint Status Register (EP_STAT0 and EP_STAT1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Chapter 7 Power Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
7.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
7.2 USB Low-Power Suspend State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
7.2.1 Suspend Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
7.2.2 Host-Initiated Wakeup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
7.2.3 Device-Remote Wakeup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
7.2.4 Resume Interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
7.3 NET2272 Power Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
7.3.1 Self-Powered Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
7.4 NET2272 Low-Power Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
7.4.1 USB Suspend (Unplugged from USB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
7.4.2 Power-On Standby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Chapter 8 Configuration Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
8.1 Register Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
8.2 Register Address Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
8.3 Numeric Register Listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
8.4 Main Control Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
8.5 USB Control Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
8.6 Endpoint Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
8.7 NET2272 Register Differences from NET2270 Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Chapter 9 USB Standard Device Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
9.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
9.2 Control Write Transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
9.3 Control Read Transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
9.3.1 Get Other_Speed_Configuration Descriptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
9.3.2 Get Configuration Descriptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Chapter 10 NAND Tree Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
10.1 NAND Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
10.2 NAND Tree Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Chapter 11 Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
11.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
11.2 Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
11.3 DC Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
11.3.1 1.8V VDDIO Core DC Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
11.3.2 2.5V VDDIO Power Supply Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
11.3.3 3.3V VDDIO Power Supply Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
11.3.4 USB Full- and High-Speed DC Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
11.3.5 Local Bus DC Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Contents PLX Technology, Inc.
viii NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4 AC Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
11.4.1 USB Full- and High-Speed Port AC Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
11.4.2 USB Full-Speed Port AC Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
11.4.3 USB Port AC/DC Specification Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
11.4.4 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
11.4.4.1 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus Non-Multiplexed Write . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
11.4.4.2 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus Multiplexed Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
11.4.4.3 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus Non-Multiplexed Read . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
11.4.4.4 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus Multiplexed Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
11.4.4.5 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Slow Mode . . . . . . . . . . 117
11.4.4.6 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Fast Mode . . . . . . . . . . . 118
11.4.4.7 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Burst Mode . . . . . . . . . . 119
11.4.4.8 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Slow Mode . . . . . . . . . . 120
11.4.4.9 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Fast Mode . . . . . . . . . . 121
11.4.4.10 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Burst Mode . . . . . . . . . 122
11.4.5 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
11.4.5.1 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus Non-Multiplexed Write . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
11.4.5.2 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus Multiplexed Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
11.4.5.3 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus Non-Multiplexed Read . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
11.4.5.4 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus Multiplexed Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
11.4.5.5 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Slow Mode . . . . . . . . . . 127
11.4.5.6 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Fast Mode . . . . . . . . . . . 128
11.4.5.7 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Burst Mode . . . . . . . . . . 129
11.4.5.8 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Slow Mode . . . . . . . . . . 130
11.4.5.9 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Fast Mode . . . . . . . . . . 131
11.4.5.10 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Burst Mode . . . . . . . . . 132
11.4.6 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
11.4.6.1 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus Non-Multiplexed Write . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
11.4.6.2 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus Multiplexed Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
11.4.6.3 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus Non-Multiplexed Read . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
11.4.6.4 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus Multiplexed Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
11.4.6.5 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Slow Mode . . . . . . . . . . 137
11.4.6.6 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Fast Mode . . . . . . . . . . . 138
11.4.6.7 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Burst Mode . . . . . . . . . . 139
11.4.6.8 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Slow Mode . . . . . . . . . . 140
11.4.6.9 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Fast Mode . . . . . . . . . . 141
11.4.6.10 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Burst Mode . . . . . . . . . 142
Chapter 12 Mechanical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143
12.1 64-Pin Plastic TQFP (10 x 10 mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
12.2 64-Ball Plastic FBGA (6 x 6 mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Appendix A General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145
A.1 Product Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
A.2 United States and International Representatives, and Distributors . . . . . . . . . . . 145
A.3 Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book ix
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Registers
11-1. (Address 00h; REGADDRPTR) Indirect Register Address Pointer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
11-2. (Address 01h; REGDATA) Indirect Register Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
11-3. (Address 02h; IRQSTAT0) Interrupt Status (Low Byte) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
11-4. (Address 03h; IRQSTAT1) Interrupt Status (High Byte) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
11-5. (Address 04h; PAGESEL) Endpoint Page Select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
11-6. (Address 1Ch; DMAREQ) DMA Request Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
11-7. (Address 1Dh; SCRATCH) Scratchpad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
11-8. (Address 20h; IRQENB0) Interrupt Enable (Low Byte) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
11-9. (Address 21h; IRQENB1) Interrupt Enable (High Byte) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
11-10. (Address 22h; LOCCTL) Local Bus Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
11-11. (Address 23h; CHIPREV_LEGACY) Legacy Silicon Revision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
11-12. (Address 24h; LOCCTL1) Local Bus Control 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
11-13. (Address 25h; CHIPREV_2272) NET2272 Silicon Revision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
11-14. (Address 18h; USBCTL0) USB Control (Low Byte) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
11-15. (Address 19h; USBCTL1) USB Control (High Byte) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
11-16. (Address 1Ah; FRAME0) Frame Counter (Low Byte) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
11-17. (Address 1Bh; FRAME1) Frame Counter (High Byte) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
11-18. (Address 30h; OURADDR) Our Current USB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
11-19. (Address 31h; USBDIAG) USB Diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
11-20. (Address 32h; USBTEST) USB Test Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
11-21. (Address 33h; XCVRDIAG) Transceiver Diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
11-22. (Address 34h; VIRTOUT0) Virtual OUT Interrupt 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
11-23. (Address 35h; VIRTOUT1) Virtual OUT Interrupt 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
11-24. (Address 36h; VIRTIN0) Virtual IN Interrupt 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
11-25. (Address 37h; VIRTIN1) Virtual IN Interrupt 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
11-26. (Address 40h; SETUP0) Setup Byte 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
11-27. (Address 41h; SETUP1) Setup Byte 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
11-28. (Address 42h; SETUP2) Setup Byte 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
11-29. (Address 43h; SETUP3) Setup Byte 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
11-30. (Address 44h; SETUP4) Setup Byte 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
11-31. (Address 45h; SETUP5) Setup Byte 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
11-32. (Address 46h; SETUP6) Setup Byte 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
11-33. (Address 47h; SETUP7) Setup Byte 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
11-34. (Address 05h; EP_DATA) Endpoint Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
11-35. (Address 06h; EP_STAT0) Endpoint Status (Low Byte) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
11-36. (Address 07h; EP_STAT1) Endpoint Status (High Byte) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
11-37. (Address 08h; EP_TRANSFER0) IN Endpoint Transfer Count (Byte 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
11-38. (Address 09h; EP_TRANSFER1) IN Endpoint Transfer Count (Byte 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
11-39. (Address 0Ah; EP_TRANSFER2) IN Endpoint Transfer Count (Byte 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
11-40. (Address 0Bh; EP_IRQENB) Endpoint Interrupt Enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
11-41. (Address 0Ch; EP_AVAIL0) Endpoint Available Count (Low Byte) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
11-42. (Address 0Dh; EP_AVAIL1) Endpoint Available Count (High Byte) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
11-43. (Address 0Eh; EP_RSPCLR) Endpoint Response Clear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
11-44. (Address 0Fh; EP_RSPSET) Endpoint Response Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
11-45. (Address 28h; EP_MAXPKT0) Endpoint Maximum Packet Size (Low Byte) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
11-46. (Address 29h; EP_MAXPKT1) Endpoint Maximum Packet Size (High Byte) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
11-47. (Address 2Ah; EP_CFG) Endpoint Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
11-48. (Address 2Bh; EP_HBW) Endpoint High Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
11-49. (Address 2Ch; EP_BUFF_STATES) Endpoint Buffer States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 1
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Features
Universal Serial Bus Specification r2.0 (USB r2.0) compliant
USB full (12 Mbps) and high (480 Mbps) speeds
Three Configurable Physical Endpoints, in addition to Endpoint 0
Supports 30 Configurable Virtual endpoints
Configurable endpoints can be Isochronous, Bulk, or Interrupt, as well as IN or OUT
High-Bandwidth Isochronous mode
Maximum Packet Size up to 1 KB, double-buffered
Internal 3-KB memory provides Transmit and Receive buffers
Local CPU Bus easily interfaces to generic CPUs
8- or 16-bit CPU or DMA Bus transfers
Optional DMA Split Bus mode, with dedicated DMA and CPU access
Multiple register Address modes support direct and indirect register addressing
Automatic Retry of failed packets
Diagnostic register allows forced USB errors
Software-controlled disconnect allows re-enumeration
Atomic operation to set and clear Status bits simplifies software
30-MHz oscillator with internal Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) multiplier
Output clock to Local Bus – Eight programmable frequencies, from OFF to 60 MHz
1.8V, 2.5V, and 3.3V operating voltages, 5V tolerant I/O
Low-power CMOS technology in 64-Pin Plastic TQFP or 64-Ball FBGA package
Lead-Free and RoHS (Reduction of Hazardous Substances) compliant
1.2 Overview
The NET2272 USB Peripheral Controller allows Control, Isochronous, Bulk, and Interrupt transfers
between a Local Bus and Universal Serial Bus (USB). The NET2272 supports the device side of a
connection between a USB host computer and intelligent peripherals, such as printers, image scanners,
and digital cameras.
The six main modules are as follows:
USB Transceiver
Serial Interface Engine (SIE)
USB Protocol Controller
Endpoint Packet Buffers
Local Bus Interface
Configuration Registers
Each module is briefly described in the sections that follow.
Introduction PLX Technology, Inc.
2 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
1.2.1 USB Transceiver
Supports Full- (12 Mbps) or High-Speed (480 Mbps) operation
Serial Data transmitter and receiver
Parallel Data interface to Serial Interface Engine (SIE)
Single parallel Data Clock output with on-chip PLL to generate High-Speed Serial Data clocks
Data and clock recovery from USB Serial Data stream
SYNC/End-Of-Packet (SYNC/EOP) generation and checking
Bit-stuffing/unstuffing; Bit-Stuff error detection
Logic to facilitate Resume signaling
Logic to facilitate Wakeup and Suspend detection
Ability to switch between Full- and High-Speed terminations and signaling
1.2.2 Serial Interface Engine (SIE)
Interface between Packet buffers and USB transceiver
CRC generator and checker
Packet Identifier (PID) decoder
Forced error conditions
USB r2.0 Test modes
1.2.3 USB Protocol Controller
Host-to-device communication
Automatic Retry of failed packets
Up to three Isochronous, Bulk, or Interrupt endpoints, each with a Configurable Packet buffer
Supports up to 30 Virtual endpoints, with the ability to be mapped to Physical endpoints
Configurable Control Endpoint 0
Interface to Packet buffers
Software-controlled disconnect signaling allows device re-enumeration
Software-controlled USB Suspend and Root-Port Reset detection
Software-controlled Device-Remote Wakeup
Software-controlled Root-Port Wakeup
1.2.4 Endpoint Packet Buffers
Choice of four preset configurations to simplify programming
Separate 128-Byte Packet buffer for Physical Endpoint 0
3 KB of configurable Packet Buffer memory for Physical Endpoints A, B, and C
Maximum Packet Size up to 1 KB, double-buffered
August, 2005 Local Bus Interface
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 3
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
1.2.5 Local Bus Interface
Target interfaces to 8- or 16-bit CPU
Access to internal Transmit and Receive Packet buffers
DMA Split Bus transactions (DMA and CPU on separate Data buses)
DMA Burst mode
Supports DMA and Interrupt transfers
Optional Multiplexed Address/Data bus, using ALE for low pin/ball-count applications
Indirect addressing, allowing access to all registers with only a single Address bit
1.8V, 2.5V, and 3.3V operating voltages, 5V tolerant I/O
1.2.6 Configuration Registers
Internal registers accessible from Local Bus
Main Control registers for common functions
USB Control registers for USB Protocol Controller module
Control registers for each endpoint
Introduction PLX Technology, Inc.
4 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
1.3 NET2272 Block Diagrams
Figure 1-1. NET2272 Block Diagram
USB Endpoint
Buffer
Manager
Memory
Controller
UTMI
USB2.0
SIE
USB
Protocol
Controller
CPU
Interface
Controller
Internal
Bus
Master
PLL
Configuration Registers
RPU
RSDP
DP
DM
RSDM
RREF
Oscillator
XIN XOUT
VDD25
VDD33
PVDD
AVDD
Internal Clock
COMGND
AVSS
Internal
RAM
Power /
Clock
Manager
RESET#
Internal
Reset
Suspend
Control
VDDC VSSC VDDIO VSSIO
Control
Logic
Digital Core
Supply
I/O Pad
Supply
6
2
5
16
12,
14
4,
10
151173
13
9
8
57
582625
LCLKO
64
VBUS
1, 48 24, 56 27, 42,
55
33, 41,
54
63
DMA
Interface
Handler
Main USB EP
Split-Bus
DMA
LA[4:0]
ALE
IOW#
IOR#
CS#
IRQ#
DMARD#
DACK
DREQ
DMAWR#
EOT
LD[15:0]
59
61
34
50
52
51
62
28-32
60
53
49, 47-43
39-35, 23-19
TMC2 TEST TRST
17 18 40
Test Controller
Test
Logic
August, 2005 NET2272 Block Diagrams
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 5
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Figure 1-2. CPU-Based Device Controller Diagram
Figure 1-3. ASIC with DMA Split Bus Diagram
NET2272
USB
Controller
USB
Connector
USB Cable
CPU
ROM
RAM
CPU-based Device C ontroller
Application
Interface
DMA
NET2272
USB
Controller
USB
Connector
USB Cable
ASIC
(with embedded DMA)
CPU
ROM RAM
Split Bus DMA
Introduction PLX Technology, Inc.
6 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
1.4 Connections to NET2272
Figure 1-4. Sample Connections to NET2272
2.5_VCC
C10
0.1uF
12
2.5_VCCA
ALE
RESET#
IOR#
CS#
DACK
EOT
C
TP1
1
CLOCK_OUT
USBLGND
3.3VCC
C6
0.1uF
12
3.3VCC
DREQ
VIO
IRQ#
+
C14
10uF
12
R9
169K 1%
R8
174K 1%
R1
1K
1 2
VIO
R3 39.2 +/- 1%
1 2
R2 39.2 +/- 1%
1 2
VBUSL
U1
N2272
LA0
32
LA1
31
LA2
30
LA3
29
LA4
28
CS#
61
IOR#
59
IOW#
60
ALE
53
DMAWR#
34
RESET#
58
DACK
51
EOT
52
TEST
18
TRST
40
XIN
25
XOUT
26
RREF
13
VBUS
64
LD0 19
LD1 20
LD2 21
LD3 22
LD4 23
LD5 35
LD6 36
LD7 37
LD8 38
LD9 39
LD10 43
LD11 44
LD12 45
LD13 46
LD14 47
LD15 49
DREQ 62
IRQ# 63
LCLKO 57
VDDC1 1
VDD33 7
AVDD 15
VDDIO3 55
VDD25 3
VDDC2 48
VDDIO1 27
VSSC1
24
VSSC2
56
VSSIO1
33
VSSIO2
41
GND2
4
GND1
10
AVSS1
12
AVSS2
14
COM
16
TMC2
17
DMARD#
50
PVDD 11
VDDIO2 42
VSSIO3
54
RSDM 9
DM 8
DP 6
RSDP 5
RPU 2
IOW#
DMAWR#
R4 1.5K
1 2
D1
PGB0603
12
USBVCC
P in5 of J1 is the shi el d of
t he US B Type B connector
+
C5
10uF
12
+
C4
10uF
12
C7
0.01uF
12
C8
0.1uF
12
C9
0.01uF
12
2.5_VCC
U2
TPS76301
VIN
1VOUT 5
GND
2FB 4
EN
3
C13
0.1uF
12
C15
0.1uF
12
3.3VCC
C16
0.01uF
12
C17
0.1uF
12
C18
0.01uF
12
C11
0.01uF
12
J1
USB_B
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
GND
5
+
C12
10uF
12
C3
0.01uF
1 2
R5
1M
1 2
USBCGND
2.5_VCC L3
1uH
1 2
RREF
2.5_VCCA
2.5_VCCAVIO
2.5_VCC
LA2
LA1
LA4
LA3
LA5
R7
47K
1 2
R6
2.43K +/- 1%
1 2
NOTE: For 16-bit bus, use address bits 5:1;
For 8-bit bus, use address bits 4:0.
L4
1uH
1 2
ANALOG
GROUND
DIGITAL
GROUND
C2
10pF
12
C1
10pF
12
Y1
30 MHz
12
LD0
LD4
LD5
LD1
LD3
LD2
LD7
LD6
LD8
LD13
LD14
LD9
LD15
LD12
LD11
LD10
LA[5:1]
DMARD#
LD[15:0]
August, 2005 Third-Party Part Numbers
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 7
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
1.4.1 Third-Party Part Numbers
Note: The crystal should maintain a tolerance of ±0.01% (100 ppm) to guarantee
a 480 Mbps ±500 ppm data rate.
1.4.2 General PCB Layout Guidelines
The USB r2.0 high-speed 480 Mbps Data transfers utilize 400 mV differential signaling. This requires
special printed circuit board (PCB) layout requirements. (Refer to the Intel USB layout guidelines.)
Warning: The following guidelines must be observed to ensure proper NET2272 operation.
It is strongly recommended that schematics and PCB layout be submitted to
PLX Technical Support for review prior to PCB fabrication.
1.4.2.1 USB Differential Signals
Consult with board manufacturer to determine layer separation, trace width, and trace separation
for maintaining 90-Ohm differential impedance.
Maintain equal trace lengths for D+ and D-.
Minimize number of vias and curves on D+ and D- traces.
Use two 45° turns, instead of one 90° turn.
Minimize trace lengths shown in bold in the schematic provided in Figure 1-4.
Prevent D+ and D- traces from crossing a power-plane void. The same ground layer
to remain next to the D+ and D- traces.
Place Digital Ground (VSSC and VSSIO) layer next to the layer where D+ and D- are routed.
Avoid using stubs or test points for observing USB signals.
Maximize the distance of D+ and D- from other signals, to prevent crosstalk.
1.4.2.2 Analog VDDC and VDDIO (Power)
Analog power must be filtered from the digital power, using the provided example circuit
(Figure 1-4).
Analog and digital VDDC and VDDIO must be connected by way of a 1 µH inductor.
Analog VDDC and VDDIO must be separated from digital VDDC and VDDIO. If analog
and digital VDDC and VDDIO are in the same layer, split the layer to accommodate the two
Power signals.
Connect the AVDD and PVDD pins/balls to analog VDDC and VDDIO.
Table 1-1. Third-Party Part Numbers
Part Manufacturer Part Number Website
30 MHz Fundamental
Crystal (Y1)
KDS
Daishinku Corp. AT-49 30.000-16 www.kdsj.co.jp/english.html
1 µH Inductor, 10%,
0805 Package (L3-L4) Taiyo Yuden LK21251R0K www.t-yuden.com/inductors/index.cfm
ESD Suppressor,
0603 Package (D1) Littelfuse PGB0010603MR www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Data_Sheets/
PGB0603.pdf
2.43K, 1% resistor, 0.1W,
0603 Package (R6) Panasonic ERJ6ENF2431V www.panasonic.com/industrial/components/pdf/
002_er13_erj_2r_3r_6r_3e_6e_8e_14_12_dne.pdf
USB B Connector Newnex URB-1001 www.newnex.com
Introduction PLX Technology, Inc.
8 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
1.4.2.3 Analog VSSC and VSSIO (Ground)
Analog Ground must be filtered from the digital Ground, using the provided example circuit
(Figure 1-4).
Analog and digital VSSC and VSSIO must be connected by way of a 1 µH inductor.
Connect the AVSS and COM pins/balls and the RREF pin/ball’s resistor to analog VSSC
and VSSIO.
1.4.2.4 Decoupling Capacitors
For every two pairs of digital/analog VDDC and VDDIO and VSSC and VSSIO, locate at least
one 0.1 µF and one 0.01 µF decoupling capacitor near the NET2272 device.
Decoupling capacitors can be placed on either side of the PCB.
Provide at least one 10 µF decoupling capacitor for every five 0.1 µF or 0.01 µF decoupling
capacitors.
Use capacitors with good quality at high frequency for low equivalent series resistance (ESR),
such as tantalum or ceramic capacitors. Do not use electrolytic capacitors.
1.4.2.5 EMI Noise Suppression
A common-mode choke coil can effectively suppress electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise,
although such a coil can affect the USB r2.0 signal quality.
Use a good quality noise filter, if necessary.
For typical implementation, a choke is not required.
Use quality, shielded cables.
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 9
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Chapter 2 Pin/Ball Description
2.1 Pin/Ball Description Abbreviations
Note: Input pins/balls that do not have an internal pull-up nor pull-down resistor must be externally
driven when the NET2272 is in the Low-Power Suspend state.
2.2 Packaging Information
For NET2272 packaging information, refer to Chapter 12, “Mechanical Specifications.
Table 2-1. Pin/Ball Description Abbreviations
Abbreviation Description
I Input
O Output
I/O Bi-Directional
S Schmitt Trigger
TS Three-State
TP Totem Pole
OD Open Drain
#Active Low
Pin/Ball Description PLX Technology, Inc.
10 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
2.3 Pin/Ball Descriptions (TQFP and FBGA Packages)
2.3.1 Digital Power and Ground Pins/Balls
Table 2-2. Digital Power and Ground (10 Pins/Balls)
Signal Name Pins/Balls Type Description
TQFP FBGA
VDDC 1, 48 A7, H8 Power Digital Core Supply Voltage
Connect to 2.5V supply.
VDDIO 27, 42, 55 D7, E3, F5 Power I/O Interface Supply Voltage
Connect to voltage between 1.8V and 3.3V.
VSSC 24, 56 D2, D8 Ground Digital Core Ground
Connect to Ground.
VSSIO 33, 41, 54 F8, H1, H4 Ground I/O Interface Ground
Connect to Ground.
August, 2005 USB Transceiver Pins/Balls
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 11
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
2.3.2 USB Transceiver Pins/Balls
Table 2-3. USB Transceiver (15 Pins/Balls)
Signal Name
Pins/Balls
Type Description
TQFP FBGA
AVDD 15 C3 Power Analog Supply Voltage
Connect to analog 2.5V supply.
AVSS 12, 14 B2, B6 Ground Analog Ground
Connect to analog Ground.
COM (AVSS) 16 A2 Ground PLL Ground
Connect to analog Ground.
DM 8 B3 I/O
High-Speed USB Negative Data Port
DM is the High-Speed Negative Differential Data signal of the USB Data
port. DM also acts as the Full-Speed Negative Differential Input Data
port. DM connects directly to the USB connector.
DP 6 B5 I/O
High-Speed USB Positive Data Port
DP is the High-Speed Positive Differential Data signal of the USB Data
port. DP also acts as the Full-Speed Positive Differential Input Data port.
DP connects directly to the USB connector.
GND 4, 10 A4, A6 Ground Digital Ground
Connect to Ground.
PVDD 11 C4 Power PLL Supply Voltage
Connect to analog 2.5V supply.
RPU 2 D5 O DP Pull-Up Resistor
Connect to the DP pin/ball through a 1.5K-Ohm resistor.
RREF 13 D4 I
Reference Resistor
Connect 2.43K-Ohm ±1% resistor to analog Ground. Typical voltage on
this pin/ball is 1.27V.
RSDM 9 A3 O
Full-Speed USB Negative Output Data Port
RSDM is the Full-Speed Negative Differential Output Data signal
of the USB Data port. Connect through a 39.2-Ohm ±1% resistor
to the USB connector.
RSDP 5 A5 O
Full-Speed USB Positive Output Data Port
RSDP is the Full-Speed Positive Differential Output Data signal
of the USB Data port. Connect through a 39.2-Ohm ±1% resistor
to the USB connector.
VDD25 3 C5 Power Supply Voltage
Connect to digital 2.5V supply.
VDD33 7 B4 Power Supply Voltage
Connect to digital 3.3V supply.
Pin/Ball Description PLX Technology, Inc.
12 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
2.3.3 Clock, Reset, and Miscellaneous Pins/Balls
Table 2-4. Clock, Reset, and Miscellaneous (8 Pins/Balls)
Signal Name
Pins/Balls
Type Description
TQFP FBGA
LCLKO 57 E6
O
12 mA
TS
Local Clock Output
Buffered Clock output from the internal PLL, with the frequency
depending on the LOCCTL register Local Clock Output field
state. LCLKO stops oscillating when the NET2272 is placed in the
Low-Power Suspend state. LCLKO is not driven while the NET2272 is
suspended. When the internal oscillator is started, LCLKO is prevented
from driving for 2 ms. LCLKO does not oscillate while the NET2272
in Power-Down mode.
RESET# 58 C6 I
S
External Reset
Connect to Local or Power-On Reset. To reset when the oscillator is
stopped (initial power-up or in the Low-Power Suspend state), assert for
at least 2 ms. When oscillator is running, assert for at least five 60-MHz
clock periods.
TEST 18 E4 I
Test Input
Connect to Ground for normal operation.
To enable NAND tree, set TEST and LA[4:3] high.
(Refer to Chapter 10, “NAND Tree Test,” for further details.)
TMC2 17 E5 I TMC2 Test Input. I/O Buffer Control
Connect to Ground for normal operation.
TRST 40 G5 I TRST Test Input. Test Access Port (TAP) Controller Reset
Connect to Ground for normal operation.
VBUS 64 B8 I
S
USB VBUS
VBUS indicates when the NET2272 is connected to a powered-up USB
host connector. Connect a 47K-Ohm pull-down resistor to VBUS to hold
VBUS low when not connected to the USB.
XIN 25 E1 I Oscillator Input
Connect to 30-MHz crystal or external oscillator module.
XOUT 26 D1 O
Oscillator Output
Connect to crystal, or leave open when using an external oscillator
module. The oscillator stops when the NET2272 is in the Low-Power
Suspend state.
August, 2005 Local Bus Pins/Balls
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 13
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
2.3.4 Local Bus Pins/Balls
Table 2-5. Local Bus (31 Pins/Balls)
Signal Name
Pins/Balls
Type Description
TQFP FBGA
ALE 53 E8 I
Address Latch Enable
When operating in Multiplexed Address and Data mode, the 5-bit
Address bus is latched on the trailing (negative) edge of ALE. The
NET2272 automatically detects ALE use to indicate multiplexed
address and data use on the LD[4:0] pins/balls.
Connect to ground when operating in Non-Multiplexed register
addressing modes.
CS# 61 C7 I
Chip Select
CS# enables access to registers within the NET2272. Asserting CS#
during the Low-Power Suspend state wakes up the NET2272.
Asserting CS# during RESET# holds the NET2272 in the
Low-Power Suspend state by disabling the internal oscillator.
DACK 51 F7 I
DMA Acknowledge
DACK is used to transfer data to and from the Packet buffer in
response to DREQ. DACK is ignored unless the LOCCTL1 register
DMA DACK Enable bit is set. DACK polarity is programmable.
DMARD# 50 G7 I
DMA Read Strobe
The DMA Bus master asserts DMARD# during a DMA Read
transaction when DMA Split Bus mode is selected
DMAWR# 34 H3 I
DMA Write Strobe
The DMA Bus master asserts DMAWR# during a DMA Write
transaction when DMA Split Bus mode is selected.
DREQ 62 A8
O
3 mA
TS
DMA Request
DREQ requests DMA transfers from an external DMA controller.
DREQ floats when the USB host suspends the NET2272.
DREQ polarity is programmable.
EOT 52 E7 I
End of Transfer
EOT (from an external DMA controller) is used to terminate
a DMA transfer. The current word is transferred; however,
no additional transfers are requested. EOT can be programmed
to cause an interrupt. EOT polarity is programmable.
IOR# 59 C8 I Read Strobe
The Local Bus master asserts IOR# during a Read transaction.
IOW# 60 B7 I Write Strobe
The Local Bus master asserts IOW# during a Write transaction.
Pin/Ball Description PLX Technology, Inc.
14 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
IRQ# 63 D6
O
12 mA
OD
Interrupt Request Output
IRQ# interrupts the local processor, based on events selected in the
internal program registers. Because IRQ# is an open-drain pin/ball,
an external 1K-Ohm pull-up resistor is required.
LA[4:0] 28, 29, 30,
31, 32
F1, E2, F2,
G2, G1 I
Address Bus
Five Address bits can directly address most NET2272 internal
registers (Non-Multiplexed Direct Address mode). A minimum
of one Address bit is required to operate the NET2272, using
an optional register Non-Multiplexed Indirect Address mode.
A third addressing mode (Multiplexed Address and Data) uses
ALE with LD[4:0] to provide five bits of register addressing.
(Refer to Chapter 4, “Local Bus Interface,” for further details.)
To enable NAND tree, set LA[4:3] and TEST high.
(Refer to Chapter 10, “NAND Tree Test,” for further details.)
LD[15:0]
49, 47, 46,
45, 44, 43,
39, 38, 37,
36, 35, 23,
22, 21,
20, 19
G8, H7, H6,
F6, H5, G6,
F4, G4, F3,
G3, H2, D3,
C1, C2,
B1, A1
I/O
6 mA
Data Bus
LD[15:0] serve as the Local CPU I/O Data bus. In Multiplexed
Address and Data mode, ALE can be used with LD[4:0] to provide
five Address bits on the falling edge of ALE. In 16-Bit mode, the
Data bus is 16 bits wide. (Refer to Section 4.2.3, “Multiplexed
Address and Data Mode, for further details.)
Table 2-5. Local Bus (31 Pins/Balls) (Cont.)
Signal Name
Pins/Balls
Type Description
TQFP FBGA
August, 2005 Physical Pin/Ball Assignment
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 15
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
2.4 Physical Pin/Ball Assignment
2.4.1 64-Pin Plastic TQFP
Figure 2-1. Physical Pin Assignment (64-Pin Plastic TQFP Package)
Note: This drawing is for informational purposes only. Contact PLX for additional chip marking,
PCB layout, and manufacturing information.
NET2272
XXXXXXX
REVx
1
17
32
33
49
64
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
VDDC
RPU
VDD25
GND
RSDP
DP
VDD33
DM
RSDM
GND
PVDD
AVSS
RREF
AVSS
AVDD
COM
TEST
LD0
LD1
LD2
LD3
LD4
VSSC
XIN
XOUT
VDDIO
LA4
LA3
LA2
LA1
LA0
TMC2
VSSIO
DMAWR#
LD5
LD6
LD7
LD8
LD9
TRST
VSSIO
VDDIO
LD10
LD11
LD12
LD13
LD14
VDDC
LD15
DMARD#
DACK
EOT
ALE
VSSIO
VDDIO
VSSC
LCLKO
RESET#
IOR#
IOW#
CS#
DREQ
IRQ#
VBUS
Pin/Ball Description PLX Technology, Inc.
16 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
2.4.2 64-Ball Plastic FBGA
Figure 2-2. Physical Ball Assignment (64-Ball Plastic FBGA Package, Underside View)
Note: This drawing is for informational purposes only. Contact PLX for additional chip marking,
PCB layout, and manufacturing information.
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 17
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Chapter 3 Reset and Initialization
3.1 Overview
The NET2272 normal initialization sequence consists of the following:
1. The NET2272 RESET# signal is asserted and de-asserted.
2. Local CPU initializes USB and Local Bus Configuration registers.
3.2 RESET# Pin/Ball
The RESET# pin/ball resets all NET2272 logic to its default state. RESET# is typically connected to a
Power-On Reset circuit.
3.3 Root-Port Reset
If the NET2272 detects a single-ended zero on the root port for greater than 2.5 µs, the single-ended zero
is interpreted as a Root-Port Reset. Root-Port Reset is recognized only when the VBUS input pin/ball is
high, and the USBCTL0 register USB Detect Enable bit is set. The following resources are reset:
SIE
USB state machines
Local state machines
OURADDR register
Buffer pointers
Root-Port Reset does not affect the remainder of the Configuration registers. The Root-Port Reset
Interrupt bit is set when a Root-Port Reset is detected. The Local CPU takes appropriate action when
this interrupt occurs.
According to the USB r2.0, the USB reset width is minimally 10 ms and can be longer, depending on the
upstream host or hub. There is no specified maximum USB reset width.
Reset and Initialization PLX Technology, Inc.
18 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
3.4 Reset Summary
Table 3-1 delineates which device resources are reset when either of the two reset sources are asserted.
Table 3-1. Reset Summary
Reset Sources
Device Resources
USB, SIE Modules,
OURADDR Register
All Configuration
Registers Endpoint Buffer Pointers
RESET# X X X
USB Root-Port Reset X X
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 19
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Chapter 4 Local Bus Interface
4.1 Overview
The Local Bus interface allows the NET2272 to easily interface with many generic processors and
custom ASIC interfaces. Both Multiplexed and Non-Multiplexed buses are supported.
4.2 Register Addressing Modes
The NET2272 provides three register addressing modes that support various user architectures:
Non-Multiplexed Direct Address Mode
Non-Multiplexed Indirect Address Mode
Multiplexed Address and Data Mode
These addressing modes always remain active and no special effort is required to use them. The modes
act on a transaction-by-transaction basis, allowing DMA and CPU to operate with inherently differing
bus architectures. For example, the CPU can operate with a Multiplexed bus (using ALE to de-multiplex
the Address/Data bus), while DMA can operate using a Non-Multiplexed Data bus.
4.2.1 Non-Multiplexed Direct Address Mode
Non-Multiplexed Direct Address mode uses LA[4:0] to directly access the first 32 Configuration
registers.
4.2.2 Non-Multiplexed Indirect Address Mode
Non-Multiplexed Indirect Address mode uses the REGADDRPTR and REGDATA registers
(Addresses 00h and 01h, respectively) to provide a Command/Data interface to the NET2272 internal
registers and buffers. All CPU transactions performed with REGDATA have their address sourced by
REGADDRPTR. The Local CPU first programs REGADDRPTR with the needed register address,
then reads or writes to REGDATA with the data intended for the register pointed to by
REGADDRPTR. This addressing mode requires only one physical Address bit (to access Address 00h
or 01h). All NET2272 unused Address bits must be connected to Ground. When all five Address bits are
being used, this addressing mode allows access to registers above Address 1Fh.
4.2.3 Multiplexed Address and Data Mode
Multiplexed Address and Data mode uses the ALE pin/ball to de-multiplex Data bus addresses. The
NET2272 automatically detects ALE use, and utilizes the address represented by LD[4:0] on the falling
edge of ALE as the current Transaction address. This addressing mode is supported by several common
microcontrollers. ALE is grounded when this mode is not used.
Local Bus Interface PLX Technology, Inc.
20 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
4.3 Control Signal Definitions
Control signals direct the flow of data across the Local Bus. A Write transaction is performed
by asserting CS# and IOW#. The address and data must be valid on the trailing (rising) edge of IOW#.
A Read transaction is performed by asserting CS# and IOR#.
4.4 Bus Width and Byte Alignment
The Local Bus supports 8- or 16-bit buses. In 8-Bit mode, all Configuration registers and buffers are
accessed one byte at a time. A typical 8-bit application connects the CPU Address bits A[4:0] to the
NET2272 Address bus LA[4:0].
In 16-Bit mode, the Configuration registers remain accessed one byte at a time; however, the buffers are
accessed one word at a time. The LOCCTL Configuration register Byte Swap bit determines whether
the bytes are swapped as they are written into the buffer in 16-Bit mode. This allows for connections to
Little or Big Endian processors. A typical 16-bit application connects the CPU Address bits A[5:1] to
the NET2272 Address bus LA[4:0].
August, 2005 I/O Transactions
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 21
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
4.5 I/O Transactions
I/O transactions are those in which a CPU on the Local Bus accesses registers or Packet buffers within
the NET2272.
4.5.1 Non-Multiplexed I/O Write
Non-Multiplexed I/O writes begin when both CS# and IOW# are asserted. The Address and Write data
must meet the setup time, with respect to the Write transaction end. Data is written into the register or
Packet buffer when CS# or IOW# is de-asserted. A new I/O Write transaction cannot start until the
T15A recovery time expires, and a new I/O Read transaction cannot start until the T15B recovery time
expires. ALE must be held low for Non-Multiplexed mode.
Note: For 1.8, 2.5, and 3.3V VDDIO setup and T timing values, refer to Table 11-29, Table 11-39,
and Table 11-49, respectively.
Figure 4-1. Non-Multiplexed I/O Write Timing
4.5.2 Multiplexed I/O Write
Multiplexed I/O Write transactions are started when the address is driven onto the lower bits of the Data
bus, and ALE is pulsed. After the address is latched into the NET2272, the Data phase is initiated with
CS# and IOW# assertion. The Write data must meet the setup time, with respect to the Write cycle end.
Data is written into the register or Packet buffer when CS# or IOW# is de-asserted. A new I/O Write
transaction cannot start until the T15A recovery time expires, and a new I/O Read transaction cannot
start until the T15B recovery time expires.
Note: For 1.8, 2.5, and 3.3V VDDIO setup and T timing values, refer to Table 11-30, Table 11-40,
and Table 11-50, respectively.
Figure 4-2. Multiplexed I/O Write Timing
A0 A1
D0 D1
0ns 10ns 20ns 30ns 40ns 50ns
LA[4:0]
LD[15:0]
CS#
IOW#
D0 D1A0 A1
0ns 10ns 20ns 30ns 40ns 50ns 60ns
ALE
LD[15:0]
CS#
IOW#
Local Bus Interface PLX Technology, Inc.
22 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
4.5.3 Non-Multiplexed I/O Read
Non-Multiplexed I/O Read transactions are started when both CS# and IOR# are asserted. The address
must be valid T4 before CS# and IOR# are both asserted. Valid Read data is driven onto the Data bus
within T6 after CS# and IOR# are both asserted. The Read transaction ends and the Data bus floats
when CS# or IOR# is de-asserted. A new I/O Read transaction cannot start until the T8A recovery time
expires, and a new I/O Write transaction cannot start until the T8B recovery time expires. ALE must be
held low for Non-Multiplexed mode.
Note: For 1.8, 2.5, and 3.3V VDDIO T timing values, refer to Table 11-31, Table 11-41, and
Table 11-51, respectively.
Figure 4-3. Non-Multiplexed I/O Read Timing
4.5.4 Multiplexed I/O Read
Multiplexed I/O Read transactions are started when the address is driven onto the lower bits of the Data
bus, and ALE is pulsed. After the address is latched into the NET2272, the Data phase is initiated with
CS# and IOR# assertion. To prevent Data bus contention, do not assert CS# and IOR# until the Local
Bus master has three-stated the address. Valid Read data is driven onto the Data bus within T6 after CS#
and IOR# are both asserted. The Read transaction ends and the Data bus floats when CS# or IOR# is
de-asserted. A new I/O Read transaction cannot start until the T8A recovery time expires, and a new I/O
Write transaction cannot start until the T8B recovery time expires.
Note: For 1.8, 2.5, and 3.3V VDDIO T timing values, refer to Table 11-32, Table 11-42, and
Table 11-52, respectively.
Figure 4-4. Multiplexed I/O Read Timing
A0
D0
A1
D1
0ns 25ns 50ns 75ns
LA[4:0]
CS#
IOR#
LD[15:0]
D0 D1A0 A1
0ns 25ns 50ns 75ns 100ns
ALE
CS#
IOR#
LD[15:0]
August, 2005 I/O Performance at 3.3V VDDIO
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 23
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
4.5.5 I/O Performance at 3.3V VDDIO
Table 4-1 delineates I/O performance specifications at 3.3V VDDIO.
Note: For T timing values, refer to Table 11-49 through Table 11-52.
Table 4-1. I/O Performance Specifications at 3.3V VDDIO
Transaction Type Specification Value
Non-Multiplexed Write
Write Width (T12) 5 ns
Write to Write Recovery Time (T15A) 28 ns
8-Bit Bus Maximum Performance 1/33 ns = 30 MB/s
16-Bit Bus Maximum Performance 2/33 ns = 60 MB/s
Multiplexed Write
ALE Width (T3) 5 ns
ALE to Write Command (T19) 1 ns minimum
Write Width (T12) 5 ns
Write to Write Recovery Time (T15A) 28 ns
8-Bit Bus Maximum Performance 1/39 ns = 25 MB/s
16-Bit Bus Maximum Performance 2/39 ns = 50 MB/s
Non-Multiplexed Read
Read Access Time (T6) 18 ns
Read Recovery Time (T8) 19 ns
8-Bit Bus Maximum Performance 1/37 ns = 27 MB/s
16-Bit Bus Maximum Performance 2/37 ns = 54 MB/s
Multiplexed Read
ALE Width (T3) 5 ns
ALE to Read Command (T19) 1 ns minimum
Read Access Time (T6) 18 ns
Read Recovery Time (T8) 19 ns
8-Bit Bus Maximum Performance 1/43 ns = 23 MB/s
16-Bit Bus Maximum Performance 2/43 ns = 46 MB/s
Local Bus Interface PLX Technology, Inc.
24 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
4.6 DMA Transactions
DMA transfers are those in which an external DMA controller transfers data between memory and one
of the Packet buffers within the NET2272. DMA transfers can be configured only for Endpoint A or B.
The Local CPU handles transfers to and from Endpoints 0 and C. The external DMA controller is
programmed to perform Fly-By Demand mode transfers. In Fly-By Demand mode, transfers occur only
when the NET2272 requests them. The data is transferred between the NET2272 and Local memory
during the same Bus transaction.
During DMA transactions, the Endpoint buffer is determined by the DMAREQ register DMA Endpoint
Select field. During CPU transactions, the Endpoint buffer is determined by the PAGESEL register
Page Select field. In DMA Split Bus mode, CPU accesses to an Endpoint buffer can simultaneously
occur with DMA accesses to another Endpoint buffer.
4.6.1 DMA Write
For IN transfers (NET2272-to-host), the Local and Host CPUs first arrange to transfer a block of data
from Local memory to Host memory. The Local CPU programs the external DMA controller to transfer
the needed number of bytes. The NET2272 EP_TRANSFERx registers are also programmed with the
needed Transfer size (in bytes). The Transfer size programmed into the EP_TRANSFERx registers can
span many packets, allowing a single DMA setup to transfer multiple packets. The DMA Request signal
(DREQ) is asserted whenever Buffer space is available. The endpoint Maximum Packet Size register
controls the maximum number of bytes transmitted to the host in a single packet. A Short packet is
transmitted if bytes remain to transfer after all EP_TRANSFERx bytes are written, or when EOT is
asserted during the last DMA cycle and the DMAREQ register DMA Buffer Valid bit is set.
The DREQ, DACK, IOW#, and EOT signals control transactions between the external DMA controller
and NET2272. DREQ and DACK are minimally needed to exchange data with the NET2272, because
the direction (write) is established by the EP_CFG register Endpoint Direction bit. The operation mode
is set by the DMAREQ register DMA Control DACK bit. If the DMA Control DACK bit is high, the
NET2272 needs DACK and IOW# for a DMA write. If the bit is low, only DACK is needed for a
DMA write.
The Local CPU programs the NET2272 DMAREQ register to associate the DMA DREQ and DACK
signals with a NET2272 endpoint (Endpoint A or B). Transfers occur only when the NET2272 requests
them, after the DMAREQ register DMA Request Enable bit is set.
If space is available in the selected Endpoint buffer, and bytes remaining to transfer, the NET2272
requests DMA transfers by asserting DREQ. The external DMA controller then requests the Local Bus
from the Local CPU. After the DMA controller is granted the bus, the controller drives DACK, IOW#
(optional), and external DMA controller MEMR# output (to memory) to transfer one byte from memory
to the Endpoint buffer. For DMA Slow mode, the NET2272 de-asserts DREQ within T20 after the
transaction starts. For DMA Fast mode, the NET2272 de-asserts DREQ when the transaction starts.
If there is Buffer space available and remaining bytes to transfer, the NET2272 re-asserts DREQ.
The USB host transmits an IN token to the NET2272 and starts an IN Data transaction from the selected
Endpoint buffer. DMA transfers continue until the number of bytes specified by EP_TRANSFERx are
transferred, or EOT is asserted.
August, 2005 DMA Write
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 25
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
The IRQSTAT0 register DMA Done Interrupt bit is set for the following conditions:
EOT is asserted during the last DMA transfer
EP_TRANSFERx Counter counts down to 0
Local CPU writes a 0 to the EP_TRANSFERx register after the DMA transfer is complete
When DMA Burst mode is selected, DREQ is asserted when Buffer space is available and the DMA
Request Enable bit is set. DREQ remains asserted until one of the following conditions is met:
Buffer becomes full
DMA Request Enable bit is cleared
EP_TRANSFERx Counter counts down to 0
EOT is asserted
Local Bus Interface PLX Technology, Inc.
26 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
4.6.2 DMA Slow Mode Write Timing
For DMA Slow mode Write timing, DREQ is de-asserted within T20 after the Write transaction starts.
DREQ is re-asserted within T21 after the Write transaction ends.
Note: For 1.8, 2.5, and 3.3V VDDIO T timing values, refer to Table 11-33, Table 11-43, and
Table 11-53, respectively.
Figure 4-5. DMA Slow Mode Write Timing
4.6.2.1 DMA Fast Mode Write Timing
In DMA Fast mode Write timing, DREQ is de-asserted when the Write transaction starts. DREQ is
re-asserted within T21 after the Write transaction ends.
Note: For 1.8, 2.5, and 3.3V VDDIO T timing values, refer to Table 11-34, Table 11-44, and
Table 11-54, respectively.
Figure 4-6. DMA Fast Mode Write Timing
D0 D1
0ns 25ns 50ns 75ns 100ns 125ns
DREQ
LD[15:0]
DACK#
IOW # (Optional)
EOT# (Optional)
D0 D2D1
0ns 25ns 50ns 75ns 100ns
DREQ
LD[15:0]
DACK#
IO W# ( O p tio n a l)
EO T# (Optional)
August, 2005 DMA Slow Mode Write Timing
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 27
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
4.6.2.2 DMA Burst Mode Write Timing
In DMA Burst mode Write timing, DREQ remains asserted until the DMA transfer completes.
Note: For 1.8, 2.5, and 3.3V VDDIO T timing values, refer to Table 11-35, Table 11-45, and
Table 11-55, respectively.
Figure 4-7. DMA Burst Mode Write Timing
D0 D2D1
0ns 25ns 50ns 75ns 100ns
DREQ
LD[15:0]
DACK#
IO W# ( O p tio n a l)
EO T# (Optional)
Local Bus Interface PLX Technology, Inc.
28 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
4.6.3 DMA Read
For OUT transfers (host-to-NET2272), the Local and Host CPUs first arrange to transfer a block of data
from Host memory to Local memory. The Local CPU programs the external DMA controller to transfer
the needed number of bytes. The DREQ, DACK, IOR#, and EOT signals control transactions between
the external DMA controller and the NET2272. DREQ and DACK are minimally needed to exchange
data with the NET2272, because the direction (read) is established by the EP_CFG register Endpoint
Direction bit. The operation mode is set by the DMAREQ register DMA Control DACK bit. If the DMA
Control DACK bit is high, the NET2272 needs DACK and IOR# for a DMA read. If the bit is low, only
DACK is needed for a DMA read.
The Local CPU programs the NET2272 DMAREQ register to associate the DMA DREQ and DACK
signals with a NET2272 endpoint (Endpoint A or B). Transfers occur only when the NET2272 requests
them, after the DMAREQ register DMA Request Enable bit is set.
When data is available in an Endpoint buffer, and that endpoint is assigned to a DMA channel, the DMA
Request signal (DREQ) is asserted. The external DMA controller then requests the Local Bus from the
Local Bus master. After the external DMA controller is granted the bus, the controller drives a valid
Memory address and asserts DACK, IOR# (optional), and external DMA controller MEMW# output
(to memory), thereby transferring one byte from an Endpoint buffer to Local memory. In DMA Slow
mode, the NET2272 de-asserts DREQ within T20 after the transaction starts. In DMA Fast mode, the
NET2272 de-asserts DREQ when the transaction starts. If data remains in the buffer, the NET2272
re-asserts DREQ. DMA transfers continue until the DMA Byte Count reaches 0, or EOT is asserted
during the last DMA transfer. The IRQSTAT0 register DMA Done Interrupt bit is set for the following
conditions:
EOT is asserted during the last DMA transfer
Local CPU writes a 0 to the EP_TRANSFERx register after the DMA transfer completes
Short packet is received and the Endpoint buffers are empty
When DMA Burst mode is selected, DREQ is asserted when there is data in the buffer and the DMA
Request Enable bit is set. DREQ remains asserted until one of the following conditions is met:
Buffer becomes empty
DMA Request Enable bit is cleared
EOT is asserted
August, 2005 DMA Read
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 29
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
4.6.3.1 DMA Slow Mode Read Timing
In DMA Slow mode Read timing, DREQ is de-asserted within T20 after the Read transaction starts.
DREQ is re-asserted within T21 after the Read transaction ends.
Note: For 1.8, 2.5, and 3.3V VDDIO T timing values, refer to Table 11-36, Table 11-46, and
Table 11-56, respectively.
Figure 4-8. DMA Slow Mode Read Timing
4.6.3.2 DMA Fast Mode Read Timing
In DMA Fast mode Read timing, DREQ is de-asserted when the Read transaction starts. DREQ is
re-asserted, either when the Read transaction ends (if the Read Enable width is greater than T21), or at
T21 after the Read transaction starts (if the Read Enable width is less than T21).
Note: For 1.8, 2.5, and 3.3V VDDIO T timing values, refer to Table 11-37, Table 11-47, and
Table 11-57, respectively.
Figure 4-9. DMA Fast Mode Read Timing
D0 D1
0ns 50ns 100ns 150ns
DREQ
DACK#
IOR# (Optional)
LD[15:0]
EOT# (O ptional)
D0 D2D1
0ns 25ns 50ns 75ns 100ns
DREQ
DACK#
IOR# (Optional)
LD[15:0]
EOT# (O ptional)
Local Bus Interface PLX Technology, Inc.
30 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
4.6.3.3 DMA Burst Mode Read Timing
In DMA Burst mode Read timing, DREQ remains asserted until the DMA transfer completes.
Note: For 1.8, 2.5, and 3.3V VDDIO T timing values, refer to Table 11-38, Table 11-48, and
Table 11-58, respectively.
Figure 4-10. DMA Burst Mode Read Timing
D0 D2D1
0ns 25ns 50ns 75ns 100ns
DREQ
DACK#
IOR# (Optional)
LD[15:0]
EOT # (Optional)
August, 2005 DMA Split Bus Mode
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 31
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
4.6.4 DMA Split Bus Mode
In DMA Split Bus mode, the external DMA controller is connected to LD[15:8] of the Data bus, while
the Local CPU is connected to LD[7:0] of the Data bus. The LOCCTL register DMA Split Bus Mode bit
enables DMA Split Bus mode.
DMA Split Bus mode transactions are the same as normal DMA transactions, except that DMARD# and
DMAWR# are used instead of IOR# and IOW#, respectively. While DMA transactions are proceeding
using LD[15:8], the Local CPU can simultaneously access Configuration registers for any endpoint, and
can access Endpoint buffers not involved with the DMA transfer.
4.6.5 Terminating DMA Transfers
The EOT signal is used to halt DMA transfers, and is typically provided by an external DMA controller.
Assert EOT while DACK – and optionally IOR#, IOW#, DMARD#, or DMAWR# – are simultaneously
active, to indicate that DMA activity has stopped. Although an EOT signal indicates that a DMA
transfer has terminated, the USB transfer (in the case of an IN transaction) is not complete until the last
byte is transferred from the Endpoint buffer to the USB. The EOT input resets the DMAREQ register
DMA Request Enable bit. When EOT is detected asserted, the current Endpoint buffer is automatically
validated, causing data remaining in the current packet to transmit to the host as a Short packet. If there
is no data in the buffer when the current buffer is validated, then a Zero-Length packet is returned in
response to the next IN token. The DMA Request Enable bit is also automatically cleared when the
EP_TRANSFERx Counter reaches 0 for IN endpoints, or when the Local CPU writes a 0 to the
EP_TRANSFERx Counter.
If the external DMA controller does not provide an EOT signal, the Local CPU can terminate the DMA
transfer at any time by resetting the NET2272 DMA Request Enable bit. If the NET2272 DMA Request
Enable bit is cleared during the middle of a DMA cycle (possible only when using DMA Split Bus
mode), the current cycle completes before DMA requests are terminated. The Endpoint buffer is not
automatically validated when the DMA Request Enable bit is cleared. In this case, the CPU must
explicitly validate the packet by writing 0 to the EP_TRANSFERx register.
Local Bus Interface PLX Technology, Inc.
32 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
4.6.6 DMA Performance at 3.3V VDDIO
Table 4-2 delineates DMA performance specifications at 3.3V VDDIO.
Note: For T timing values, refer to Table 11-53 through Table 11-58.
Note: * Actual throughput in DMA Slow and Fast modes is reduced if the DMA controller DREQ-to-DACK delay
is longer than 5 ns.
Table 4-2. DMA Performance Specifications at 3.3V VDDIO
Transaction
Type Mode Specification Value
DMA Write
Slow*
DREQ to DACK (Depends on DMA Controller) 5 ns
DACK Asserted to DREQ de-Asserted (T20) 50 ns
DREQ De-Asserted to DREQ Asserted (T25) 25 ns
8-Bit Bus Maximum Performance 1/80 ns = 12.5 MB/s
16-Bit Bus Maximum Performance 2/80 ns = 25 MB/s
Fast*
DREQ to DACK (Depends on DMA Controller) 5 ns
Write Width (T26) 5 ns
DACK De-Asserted to DREQ Asserted (T21) 45 ns
8-Bit Bus Maximum Performance 1/55 ns = 18 MB/s
16-Bit Bus Maximum Performance 2/55 ns = 36 MB/s
Burst
Write Width (T26) 5 ns
Write Recovery (T30) 36 ns
8-Bit Bus Maximum Performance 1/41 ns = 24 MB/s
16-Bit Bus Maximum Performance 2/41 ns = 48 MB/s
DMA Read
Slow*
DREQ to DACK (Depends on DMA Controller) 5 ns
DACK Asserted to DREQ De-Asserted (T20) 50 ns
DREQ De-Asserted to DREQ Asserted (T25) 25 ns
8-Bit Bus Maximum Performance 1/80 ns = 12.5 MB/s
16-Bit Bus Maximum Performance 2/80 ns = 25 MB/s
Fast*
DREQ to DACK (Depends on DMA Controller) 5 ns
Read Width (T22) 16 ns
DACK De-Asserted to DREQ Asserted (T21) 35 ns
8-Bit Bus Maximum Performance 1/56 ns = 17.8 MB/s
16-Bit Bus Maximum Performance 2/56 ns = 35.7 MB/s
Burst
DMA Read Cycle Time (T17) 35 ns
8-Bit Bus Maximum Performance 1/35 ns = 28 MB/s
16-Bit Bus Maximum Performance 2/35 ns = 57 MB/s
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 33
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Chapter 5 USB Functional Description
5.1 USB Interface
The NET2272 is a USB-function device, and as a result is a slave to the USB host. The bit- and packet-
level protocols, as well as the NET2272 electrical interface, conform to the USB r2.0. The USB host
initiates all USB Data transfers to and from the NET2272 USB port. The NET2272 is configured for up
to three Physical and 30 Virtual endpoints, in addition to Endpoint 0. Endpoints can be of type
Isochronous, Bulk, or Interrupt. The Configuration registers are used to program endpoint
characteristics. The NET2272 operates in Full- (12 Mbps) or High-speed (480 Mbps) modes.
5.2 USB Protocol
The USB packet protocol consists of tokens, packets, transactions, and transfers.
5.2.1 Tokens
Tokens are a type of Packet Identifier (PID), and follow the Sync field at the beginning of a token. The
four classic token types are OUT, IN, SOF, and SETUP. In High-Speed mode, the NET2272 also
recognizes the PING token.
5.2.2 Packets
There are four types of packets – Start-of-Frame (SOF), Token, Data, and Handshake – which are
transmitted and received in the order listed in Table 5-1. Each packet begins with a Sync field and a
Packet Identifier (PID). The other fields vary, depending on the packet type. Table 5-1 delineates the
four USB protocol packet types.
5.2.3 Transaction
A transaction consists of a Token packet, optional Data packet(s), and Handshake packet.
5.2.4 Transfer
A transfer consists of one or more transactions. Control transfers consist of a Setup transaction, optional
Data transactions, and a Status transaction.
Table 5-1. USB Protocol Packets
Packet Type
Number of Bits
Sync
Field
Packet
Identifier
(PID)
Frame
Number Address Endpoint Data
Cyclic
Redundancy
Checks
(CRC)
Total
1. Start-of-Frame (SOF) 8 8 11 5 32
2. Token 8 8 7 4 5 32
3. Data 8 8 N16 32 + N
4. Handshake 8 8 16
USB Functional Description PLX Technology, Inc.
34 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
5.3 Automatic Retries
5.3.1 OUT Transactions
If an error occurs during an OUT transaction, the NET2272 reloads its Local Bus Buffer Read pointer to
the beginning of the failed packet. The host then transmits another OUT token and re-transmits the
packet. After the NET2272 successfully receives the packet, the Data Packet Received Interrupt bit is
set. The NET2272 can handle any number of back-to-back Retries; however, the host determines the
number of packet Retries.
5.3.2 IN Transactions
If an error occurs during an IN transaction, the NET2272 reloads its USB Buffer Read pointer to the
beginning of the failed packet. The host then transmits another IN token and the NET2272 re-transmits
the packet. After the host successfully receives the packet, the Data Packet Transmitted Interrupt bit
is set.
5.4 PING Flow Control
When operating in High-Speed mode, the NET2272 supports PING protocol for Bulk OUT and Control
endpoints. This protocol allows the NET2272 to indicate to the host that it cannot accept an
OUT packet. The host then transmits PING tokens to query the NET2272. The NET2272 returns an
ACK in response to the PING when it is able to accept a maximum-size packet. At this time, the host
transmits an OUT token and Data packet. The NET2272 returns an ACK handshake if the packet is
accepted, and there is sufficient space to receive an additional packet. The NET2272 returns a
NYET handshake to the host if it can accept only the current packet. The host then starts transmitting
PING tokens.
5.5 Packet Sizes
An endpoint Maximum Packet Size is determined by the corresponding EP_MAXPKTx register.
For IN transactions, the NET2272 returns a maximum-size packet to the host if the number of
“Maximum Packet” bytes exist in the buffer. If the buffer data is validated, a packet size less than the
maximum is returned to the host in response to an IN token. Table 5-2 delineates the allowable
Maximum Packet Sizes.
Table 5-2. Allowable Maximum Packet Sizes
Endpoint Type Allowable Maximum Packet Size (Bytes)
Low-Speed Mode Full-Speed Mode High-Speed Mode
Bulk N/A 8, 16, 32, 64 512
Control 8 8, 16, 32, 64 64
Interrupt 8 64 maximum 1,024 maximum
Isochronous N/A 1,023 maximum 1,024 maximum
August, 2005 USB Endpoints
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 35
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
5.6 USB Endpoints
The NET2272 supports Control, Isochronous, Bulk, and Interrupt endpoints. All endpoints are
uni-directional except for Control endpoints. Bi-directional Isochronous, Bulk, and Interrupt traffic
requires two endpoints.
5.6.1 Control Endpoint (Endpoint 0)
The Control endpoint, Endpoint 0, is a reserved endpoint. The host uses this endpoint to configure and
acquire information about the NET2272, its configurations, interfaces, and other endpoints. Control
endpoints are bi-directional, and data delivery is guaranteed.
The host transmits 8-byte Setup packets to Endpoint 0, to which the NET2272 interprets and responds.
The NET2272 consists of a set of registers dedicated to storing the Setup packet, and uses
the Endpoint 0 Packet buffer for Control data. For Control writes, data flows through the Packet buffer
from the USB-to-Local Bus. For Control reads, data flows through the Packet buffer from the
Local Bus-to-USB.
When Endpoint 0 detects a Setup packet, the NET2272 sets status bits and interrupts the Local CPU.
The CPU reads the Setup packet from NET2272 registers, and responds based on the contents. The
Local CPU provides data to return to the host, including status and descriptors. Refer to Chapter 9,
“USB Standard Device Requests,” for a description of the data that must be returned for each USB
request. The host rejects descriptors that contain unexpected field values.
5.6.1.1 Control Write Transfer
A successful Control Write transfer to Control Endpoint 0 consists of the data delineated in Table 5-3.
Table 5-3. Control Write Transfer
Transaction Stage Packet Contents Number
of Bytes Source
Setup
Setup Token SETUP PID, address, endpoint, and CRC5 3 Host
Data DATA0 PID, 8 data bytes, and CRC16 11 Host
Status ACK 1 NET2272
Data
(zero, one, or
more packets)
OUT Token OUT PID, address, endpoint, and CRC5 3 Host
Data (1/0) DATA PID, N data bytes, and CRC16 N+3 Host
Status ACK 1 NET2272
Status
IN Token IN PID, address, endpoint, and CRC5 3 Host
Data DATA1 PID, Zero-Length packet, and CRC16 3 NET2272
Status ACK 1 Host
USB Functional Description PLX Technology, Inc.
36 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
During the Setup transaction, the NET2272 stores the Data Stage packet in its Setup registers. The
NET2272 returns an ACK handshake to the host after all eight bytes are received. A Setup Packet
Interrupt bit is set to notify the Local CPU that a Setup packet was received. The Local CPU reads and
interprets the 8-byte Data packet. A Setup transaction cannot be stalled or NAKed; however, if the data
is corrupt, the NET2272 does not return an ACK to the host.
During the optional Data transaction, zero, one, or more Data packets are written into the Endpoint 0
buffer. For each packet:
1. Interrupt bits are set and can interrupt the Local CPU.
2. Local CPU reads the buffer.
3. NET2272 returns an ACK if no error occurred.
For a successful Status transaction, the NET2272 returns a Zero-Length Data packet. A NAK or STALL
handshake is returned if an error occurs.
5.6.1.2 Control Write Transfer Details
For Control Write transfers, the host first transmits eight bytes of setup information. The Setup bytes are
stored into an 8-byte register bank that is accessed by the Local CPU. After the eight bytes are stored
into the Setup registers, the Setup Packet Interrupt bit is set. The Local CPU then reads the 8-byte Setup
packet and prepares to respond to the optional Data transaction. The number of bytes to transfer in the
Data transactions is specified in the Setup packet. When the Setup packet is received, the Control Status
Stage Handshake bit is automatically set, in anticipation of the Control Status transaction. While this bit
is set, the Control Status transaction is acknowledged with a NAK, allowing the Local CPU to prepare
its handshake response (ACK or STALL). After the Control Status Stage Handshake bit is cleared and
the OUT buffer is empty, an ACK or STALL handshake is returned to the host. Waiting for the
OUT buffer to become empty prevents another Control Write from corrupting the current Packet data in
the buffer.
During a Control Write operation, optional Data transactions can follow the Setup transaction. The Data
Out Token Interrupt bit is set at the beginning of each Data transaction. The bytes corresponding to the
Data transaction are stored into the Endpoint 0 buffer. If the buffer fills and the host transfers another
byte, the NET2272 returns a NAK handshake to the host, signaling that the data cannot be accepted.
If a packet is not successfully received (NAK or Timeout status), the Data Packet Received Interrupt bit
is not set, and the data is automatically flushed from the buffer. The host later re-transmits the same
packet. This process is transparent to the Local CPU.
If the Local CPU stalled this endpoint by setting the Endpoint Halt bit, the NET2272 does not store data
into the buffer, and responds with a STALL acknowledge to the host. There is no Status transaction in
this case.
The Local CPU can poll the Data Packet Received Interrupt bit, or enable the bit as an interrupt, and
then read the packet from the buffer. If the host tries to write more data than indicated in the Setup
packet, the Local CPU sets the Endpoint Halt bit for Endpoint 0. In this case, there is no Status
transaction from the host.
After all optional Data Stage packets are received, the host transmits an IN token, signifying the Status
transaction. The Control Status Interrupt bit is set after the Status transaction IN token is received. Until
the Local CPU clears the Control Status Stage Handshake bit and the OUT buffer is empty, the
NET2272 responds with NAKs, indicating that the NET2272 is processing the Setup command. When
the Local CPU clears the Control Status Stage Handshake bit and firmware has emptied the OUT buffer
data, the NET2272 responds with a Zero-Length Data packet (transfer OK) or STALL (error
encountered).
August, 2005 Control Endpoint (Endpoint 0)
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 37
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
5.6.1.3 Control Read Transfer
A successful Control Read transfer from Control Endpoint 0 consists of the data delineated in Table 5-4.
The Setup transaction is processed with the same method as Control Write transfers. (Refer to
Section 5.6.1.2.) During the optional Data transaction, zero, one, or more Data packets are read from the
Endpoint 0 buffer. For each packet:
1. Interrupt bits are set and can interrupt the Local CPU.
2. Local CPU writes data to the buffer.
3. If there is no data in the buffer, a NAK or Zero-Length packet is returned to the host.
4. Host returns an ACK to the NET2272 if no error occurred.
For a successful Status transaction, the Host transmits a Zero-Length Data packet, and the NET2272
responds with an ACK. A NAK or STALL is returned if an error occurred.
5.6.1.4 Control Read Transfer Details
For Control Read transfers, the host first transmits eight bytes of setup information. The Setup bytes are
stored into an 8-byte register bank, accessed from the Local CPU. After the eight bytes are stored into
the Setup registers, the Setup Packet Interrupt bit is set. The Local CPU then reads the 8-Byte Setup
packet and prepares to respond to the optional Data transaction. The number of bytes to transfer in the
Data transaction is specified in the Setup packet. When the Setup packet is received, the Control Status
Stage Handshake bit is automatically set. While this bit is set, the Control Status transaction is
acknowledged with a NAK, allowing the Local CPU to prepare its handshake response (ACK or
STALL). After the Control Status Stage Handshake bit is cleared, an ACK or STALL handshake is
returned to the host.
During a Control Read operation, optional Data transactions can follow the Setup transaction. After the
Setup transaction, the Local CPU can start writing the first byte of Packet data into the Endpoint 0
buffer, in anticipation of the Data transaction. The Data In Token Interrupt bit is set at the beginning of
each Data transaction. If there is data in the Endpoint 0 buffer, the data is returned to the host. If
Endpoint 0 has no data to return, the endpoint returns a Zero-Length packet (signaling that no further
data is available) or NAK handshake (the data is not available). The NET2272 responds to the Data
transaction IN token, according to the data delineated in Table 5-5.
Table 5-4. Control Read Transfer
Transaction Stage Packet Contents Number of
Bytes Source
Setup
Setup Token SETUP PID, address, endpoint, and CRC5 3 Host
Data DATA0 PID, 8 data bytes, and CRC16 11 Host
Status ACK 1 NET2272
Data
(zero, one, or
more packets)
IN Token IN PID, address, endpoint, and CRC5 3 Host
Data (1/0) DATA PID, N data bytes, and CRC16 N+3 NET2272
Status ACK 1 Host
Status
OUT Token OUT PID, address, endpoint, and CRC5 3 Host
Data DATA1 PID, Zero-Length packet, and CRC5 3 Host
Status ACK 1 NET2272
USB Functional Description PLX Technology, Inc.
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Note: “X” is “Don’t Care.
After each packet is transmitted to the host, the Data Packet Transmitted Interrupt bit is set.
If a packet is not successfully transmitted (Timeout status bit set), the Data Packet Transmitted Interrupt
bit is not set, and this packet is transmitted to the host when another IN token is received. The Retry
operation is transparent to the Local CPU.
If the host tries to read more data than requested in the Setup packet, the Local CPU sets the STALL bit
for the endpoint.
After all optional Data Stage packets are transmitted, the host transmits an OUT token, followed by a
Zero-Length Data packet, signifying the Status transaction. The Control Status Interrupt bit is set after
the Status transaction OUT token is received. Until the Local CPU clears the Control Status Stage
Handshake bit, the NET2272 responds with NAKs, indicating that the NET2272 is processing the
command specified by the Setup transaction. When the Local CPU clears the Control Status Stage
Handshake bit, the NET2272 responds with an ACK (transfer OK) or STALL (Endpoint 0 is stalled).
5.6.2 Isochronous Endpoints
Isochronous endpoints are used for time-critical Data transfers. Isochronous transfers do not support
handshaking nor error-checking protocol, and are guaranteed a certain amount of bandwidth during each
frame. The NET2272 SIE ignores Cyclic Redundancy Checks (CRC) and Bit-Stuffing errors during
Isochronous transfers; however, the engine sets the EP_STATx register handshaking status bits the same
as it sets for Non-Isochronous packets, enabling the Local CPU to detect the errors. Isochronous
endpoints are uni-directional, with the direction defined by the Endpoint Configuration registers.
For Isochronous endpoints, the Packet Buffer Size must be equal to or greater than the Maximum Packet
Size. The Maximum Packet Size for an Isochronous endpoint ranges from 1 to 1,024 bytes.
For an Isochronous OUT endpoint, the Local CPU or DMA controller can read data from the Endpoint
buffer after an entire packet is received. If the Endpoint buffer is the same size as the Maximum Packet
Size, then the ISO bandwidth must be set so the buffer is emptied before the next ISO packet arrives.
For an Isochronous IN endpoint, the Local CPU or DMA controller can write data to one Endpoint
buffer at the same time that data is being transmitted to the USB from the other Endpoint buffer
(Double-Buffered mode only).
Table 5-5. Control Read Transfer Details
Packet Validated Amount of Data in Buffer Action
0 < Maximum Packet Size NAK to host
X Maximum Packet Size Return data to host
1 Empty Zero-Length packet to host
1 > 0 Return data to host
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5.6.2.1 Isochronous OUT Transactions
Isochronous OUT endpoints transfer data from a USB host to the NET2272 Local Bus. An Isochronous
OUT transaction consists of the data delineated in Table 5-6.
The USB host initiates an Isochronous OUT transaction by transmitting an OUT token to an
Isochronous OUT endpoint. The Data OUT Token Interrupt bit is set when the OUT token is
recognized. The bytes corresponding to the Data stage are stored into the Endpoint buffer. Isochronous
transactions are not Retried; therefore, if the buffer is full when the host transfers a packet (or the NAK
OUT Packets bit is set), the packet is discarded. No Handshake packets are returned to the host;
however, the USB OUT ACK Transmitted and Timeout status bits are set to indicate transaction status.
If a CRC error is detected, the packet is accepted, and the Timeout status bit is set. After all Data packets
are received, the Local CPU samples these status bits to determine whether the NET2272 successfully
received the packet.
By definition, Isochronous endpoints do not utilize handshaking with the host. Because there is no
method to return a stalled handshake from an Isochronous endpoint to the host, data that is transmitted
to a stalled Isochronous endpoint is received normally. The Maximum Packet Size must be less than or
equal to the Buffer size.
The Local CPU must wait for the Data Packet Received Interrupt bit to be set before reading the data
from the buffer. If the endpoint is programmed for single-buffering, then the host is programmed to
allow the Local CPU sufficient time to unload the buffer before the next packet is transmitted. If the
endpoint is programmed for double-buffering, then the Local Bus can unload one packet while the next
packet is being received.
Table 5-6. Isochronous OUT Transactions
Stage Packet Contents Number of
Bytes Source
OUT Token OUT PID, address, endpoint, and CRC5 3 Host
Data DATA0 PID, N data bytes, and CRC16 N+3 Host
USB Functional Description PLX Technology, Inc.
40 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
5.6.2.2 High-Bandwidth Isochronous OUT Transactions
The host transmits high-bandwidth OUT PID sequences for each microframe, depending on the
Endpoint descriptor Additional Transaction Opportunities field, as delineated in Table 5-7.
The NET2272 accepts data (unless the Endpoint buffer is full), and records the PID in the EP_HBW
register High-Bandwidth OUT Transaction PID field. This allows firmware to track PIDs as they arrive
and determine whether the data sequence is complete. (Refer to Table 5-8.)
Table 5-7. High-Bandwidth Isochronous OUT Transactions
Additional Transaction
Opportunities PID Sequence
0 DATA0 (normal ISO)
1 MDATA, DATA1 (one additional transaction)
2 MDATA, MDATA, DATA2 (two additional transactions)
Table 5-8. High-Bandwidth Isochronous OUT PID Values
High-Bandwidth OUT Transaction PID Field PID Received
00b DATA0
01b DATA1
10b DATA2
11b MDATA
August, 2005 Isochronous Endpoints
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5.6.2.3 Isochronous IN Transactions
Isochronous IN endpoints transfer data from the NET2272 Local Bus to a USB host. An Isochronous
IN transaction consists of the data delineated in Table 5-9.
The USB host initiates an Isochronous IN transaction by transmitting an IN token to an Isochronous
IN endpoint. The Data IN Token Interrupt bit is set when the IN token is recognized. If there is data in
the Endpoint buffer, the data is returned to the host. If the endpoint has no data to return, a Zero-Length
packet is returned to the host. The NET2272 responds to the IN token, according to the data delineated
in Table 5-10.
Note: “X” is “Don’t Care.
After the packet is transmitted to the host, the Data Packet Transmitted Interrupt bit is set. If an IN token
arrives and there is no valid packet in the Endpoint buffer, the NET2272 returns a Zero-Length packet.
No Handshake packets are returned to the host; however, the USB IN ACK Transmitted and Timeout
status bits are set to indicate transaction status. After all Data packets are transmitted, the Local CPU
samples these status bits to determine whether the packets were successfully transmitted to the host.
By definition, Isochronous endpoints do not utilize handshaking with the host. Because there is no
method to return a stalled handshake from an Isochronous endpoint to the host, data that is requested
from a stalled Isochronous endpoint is transmitted normally.
Table 5-9. Isochronous IN Transactions
Stage Packet Contents Number of
Bytes Source
IN Token IN PID, address, endpoint, and CRC5 3 Host
Data DATA0 PID, N data bytes, and CRC16 N+3 NET2272
Table 5-10. IN Token Response
Packet Validated Amount of Data in Buffer Action
0 < Maximum Packet Size Zero-Length packet to host; USB IN NAK
Transmitted status bit set
X Maximum Packet Size Return data to host
1 Empty Zero-Length packet to host
1 > 0 Return data to host
USB Functional Description PLX Technology, Inc.
42 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
5.6.2.4 High-Bandwidth Isochronous IN Transactions
A USB device that provides High-Bandwidth ISO IN endpoints is required to transmit ISO PID
sequences for each microframe, according to the Endpoint descriptor Additional Transaction
Opportunities field in the corresponding EP_MAXPKTx register, as delineated in Table 5-11.
When the first microframe IN token arrives, the NET2272 copies the EP_MAXPKTx register
Additional Transaction Opportunities field to determine the initial PID. On each succeeding microframe
IN token, the PID advances to the next token.
5.6.3 Bulk Endpoints
Bulk endpoints are used for guaranteed error-free delivery of large amounts of data between a host and
device. Bulk endpoints are uni-directional, with the direction defined by the Endpoint Configuration
registers.
5.6.3.1 Bulk OUT Transactions
Bulk OUT endpoints transfer data from a USB host to the NET2272 Local Bus. A Bulk OUT
transaction to a Bulk OUT endpoint consists of the data delineated in Table 5-12.
The USB host initiates a Bulk OUT transaction by transmitting an OUT token to a Bulk OUT endpoint.
The Data OUT Token Interrupt bit is set when the OUT token is recognized. The bytes corresponding to
the Data stage are stored into the Endpoint buffer. If the buffer is full when the host transfers another
packet, the packet is discarded and the USB OUT NAK Transmitted status bit is set. At packet
completion, a NAK handshake is returned to the host, indicating that the packet cannot be accepted.
All USB data passes through Endpoint buffers to the Local Bus. The CPU waits until the Data Packet
Received Interrupt occurs before reading the Buffer data.
If a packet is not successfully received (USB OUT NAK Transmitted or Timeout status bits set), the Data
Packet Received Interrupt bit is not set, and the data is automatically flushed from the buffer. The host
later re-transmits the same packet. This process is transparent to the Local CPU.
If the Local CPU stalled this endpoint by setting the Endpoint Halt bit, the NET2272 does not store data
into the buffer, and responds with a STALL handshake to the host.
Table 5-11. High-Bandwidth Isochronous IN Transactions
Additional Transaction
Opportunities PID Sequence
0 DATA0 (normal ISO)
1 DATA1, DATA0 (one additional transaction)
2 DATA2, DATA1, DATA0 (two additional transactions)
Table 5-12. Bulk OUT Transactions
Stage Packet Contents Number of
Bytes Source
OUT Token OUT PID, address, endpoint, and CRC5 3 Host
Data (1/0) DATA PID, N data bytes, and CRC16 N+3 Host
Status ACK, NAK, or STALL 1 NET2272
August, 2005 Bulk Endpoints
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5.6.3.2 Bulk IN Endpoints
Bulk IN endpoints transfer data from the NET2272 Local Bus to a USB host. A Bulk IN transaction
from a Bulk IN endpoint consists of the data delineated in Table 5-13.
The USB host initiates a Bulk IN transaction by transmitting an IN token to a Bulk IN endpoint. The
Data IN Token Interrupt bit is set when the IN token is recognized. If there is validated data in the
Endpoint buffer, the data is returned to the host. If the endpoint has no data to return, a Zero-Length
packet (signaling that no further data is available) or NAK handshake (the data is not available yet) is
returned. The NET2272 responds to the IN token, according to the data delineated in Table 5-14.
Note: “X” is “Don’t Care.
After the packet is transmitted to the host, the Data Packet Transmitted Interrupt bit is set.
If a packet is not successfully transmitted (Timeout status bit set), the Data Packet Transmitted Interrupt
bit is not set, and the same packet is transmitted to the host when another IN token is received. The Retry
operation is transparent to the Local CPU.
If the Local CPU stalled this endpoint by setting the Endpoint Halt bit, the NET2272 responds to the
IN token with a STALL handshake to the host.
Table 5-13. Bulk IN Endpoints
Stage Packet Contents Number
of Bytes Source
IN Token IN PID, address, endpoint, and CRC5 3 Host
Data (1/0) DATA PID, N data bytes, and CRC16, or NAK or STALL N+3 NET2272
Status ACK 1 Host
Table 5-14. Bulk IN Endpoints Packet Validation
Packet Validated Amount of Data in Buffer Action
0 < Maximum Packet Size NAK to host
X Maximum Packet Size Return data to host
1 Empty Zero-Length packet to host
1 > 0 Return data to host
USB Functional Description PLX Technology, Inc.
44 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
5.6.4 Interrupt Endpoints
Interrupt endpoints are used for transmitting or receiving small amounts of data to the host with a
bounded service period.
5.6.4.1 Interrupt OUT Transactions
Interrupt OUT endpoints transfer data from a USB host to the NET2272 Local Bus. An Interrupt OUT
transaction to an Interrupt OUT endpoint consists of the data delineated in Table 5-15.
The behavior of an Interrupt OUT endpoint is essentially the same as a Bulk OUT endpoint, except for
the Endpoint Toggle bit. If the EP_RSPCLR/EP_RSPSET register Interrupt Mode bit is cleared, the
Interrupt OUT Endpoint Toggle bit is initialized to 0 (DATA0 PID), and behaves the same as a Bulk
OUT endpoint. If the Interrupt Mode bit is set, the Interrupt OUT Endpoint Toggle bit changes after
each Data packet is received from the host, without regard to the Status stage. PING protocol is not
allowed for Interrupt OUT endpoints, as per the USB r2.0.
5.6.4.2 Interrupt IN Endpoints
An Interrupt IN endpoint is polled at a rate specified in the Endpoint descriptor. An Interrupt transaction
from an Interrupt IN endpoint consists of the data delineated in Table 5-16.
The behavior of an Interrupt IN endpoint is the same as a Bulk IN endpoint, except for the toggle bit.
If the EP_RSPCLR/EP_RSPSET register Interrupt Mode bit is cleared, the Interrupt IN Endpoint
Toggle bit is initialized to 0 (DATA0 PID), and behaves the same as a Bulk IN endpoint. Use Interrupt
endpoints to communicate rate feedback information for certain Isochronous functions. To support this
mode, the Interrupt Mode bit is set, and the Interrupt IN Endpoint Toggle bit changes after each Data
packet is transmitted to the host, without regard to the Status stage.
5.6.4.3 High-Bandwidth Interrupt Endpoints
From the USB device point of view, high-bandwidth Interrupt endpoints are the same as Bulk endpoints,
except that the MAXPKT is a value from 1 to 1,024. Normal Interrupt endpoints in Full-Speed mode
can set MAXPKT from 1 to 64.
Table 5-15. Interrupt OUT Transactions
Stage Packet Contents Number of
Bytes Source
OUT Token OUT PID, address, endpoint, and CRC5 3 Host
Data (1/0) DATA PID, N data bytes, and CRC16 N+3 Host
Status ACK, NAK, or STALL 1 NET2272
Table 5-16. Interrupt IN Endpoints
Stage Packet Contents Number of
Bytes Source
IN Token IN PID, address, endpoint, and CRC5 3 Host
Data (1/0) DATA PID, N data bytes, and CRC16 N+3 NET2272
Status ACK 1 Host
August, 2005 PLX Virtual Endpoints
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5.7 PLX Virtual Endpoints
PLX’s Virtual Endpoint hardware support allows a USB device to utilize the full potential of USB
endpoints, by providing the capability to expose any number of endpoints to the USB host. Firmware
can track and assign the available Physical endpoints to the dynamically required Logical endpoints,
with full flexibility. Any number of endpoints required by a host driver (including USB Class drivers)
are supported.
5.7.1 Overview
The NET2272 features PLX Virtual Endpoint hardware support, which enables firmware to implement
any number of USB device endpoints (up to a maximum of 15 per direction), excluding Endpoint 0.
(Refer to the USB r2.0, Sections 8.3.2.2 and 9.6.6.) Hardware support for endpoint virtualization
consists of the Virtual Interrupt registers – VIRTOUT0, VIRTOUT1, VIRTIN0, and VIRTIN1
and the Virtual Endpoint Interrupt status bit.
In this section, “Logical endpoint” refers to the Endpoint Number from the host point of view
(embedded in the OUT, IN, and SETUP tokens), “Physical endpoint” refers to the NET2272 hardware
(Endpoints 0, A, B, or C), and “Unassigned endpoint” refers to a Logical Endpoint Number that is not
currently assigned (by way of the EP_CFG register Endpoint Address field) to a Physical endpoint.
When the USBCTL1 register Virtual Endpoint Enable bit is low (default), the NET2272 responds to a
Host request to an Unassigned endpoint with a timeout. The host considers a timeout response as a fatal
error. The host Retries transactions with fatal errors; however, after 256 consecutive Retries, the host
shuts down the pipe (endpoint).
When the Virtual Endpoint Enable bit is high, the NET2272 responds to all requests on Unassigned
endpoints with a NAK. This causes the host to Retry the request until an ACK is returned.
In addition to NAKing, the NET2272 sets the bit in the Virtual Interrupt register that corresponds to
the requesting Logical Endpoint Number. For example, if the host requests an IN token on Endpoint 3
when none of the NET2272 Physical endpoints are assigned to Address 3 with direction IN, VIRTIN0
register, bit 3, is set (and the NET2272 NAKs the IN request).
When Virtual Endpoint register bits are set, the corresponding Virtual Endpoint Interrupt status bit is
also set. If this interrupt is enabled, firmware is notified that the host tried to access an Unassigned
endpoint. Firmware can then re-assign one of the Physical endpoints to the new Logical endpoint,
allowing the Data transaction to proceed.
Virtual endpoint participation is completely flexible – all Physical endpoints (excluding Endpoint 0) can
participate in Virtual endpoint re-assignment, or some Physical endpoints are dedicated to specific high-
usage Logical endpoints.
5.7.2 Endpoint Virtualization
Virtualization relies on the firmware’s ability to capture, preserve, and restore the complete Endpoint
state as the firmware switches the available Physical endpoint resources between a larger number of
Logical endpoints (similar to a CPU context switch). PLX Virtual Endpoint hardware support makes all
the Endpoint state information available to the firmware.
When re-assigning endpoints, firmware must ensure that USB traffic is not disturbed. Specifically, an
endpoint should not be reprogrammed or flushed while the endpoint is enabled. PLX Virtual Endpoint
hardware support includes logic to prevent an endpoint’s Enable state from changing while a USB
transaction to the endpoint is in progress. Therefore, firmware should first disable the endpoint, and then
check that the enable succeeded (there can be a delay while a pending USB transaction completes).
USB Functional Description PLX Technology, Inc.
46 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
To re-assign an IN endpoint, firmware should proceed using one of the following two methods.
Re-Assign an IN Endpoint – Method A
1. Stop loading data into the endpoint.
2. Wait until there is no data waiting to be transmitted to the host (Buffer states are available in the
EP_BUFF_STATE register). Because of the USB-inherent problem discussed in the USB r2.0,
Section 8.5.3.3, waiting for the endpoint to empty can potentially lead to deadlock.
3. Write 0 to the EP_CFG register Endpoint Enable bit.
4. Verify that the Endpoint Enable bit is clear.
5. Save the Endpoint registers – EP_CFG, EP_IRQENB, EP_TRANSFERx, EP_RSPSET,
and EP_MAXPKTx.
6. Re-assign the endpoint.
Re-Assign an IN Endpoint – Method B
1. Stop loading data into the endpoint.
2. Write 0 to the EP_CFG register Endpoint Enable bit.
3. Verify that the Endpoint Enable bit is clear.
4. Read the EP_AVA I L x register.
5. Read out and store packets remaining loaded in the Endpoint buffers. Reading is accomplished by
clearing the EP_CFG register Endpoint Direction bit, so the buffer data is available to EP_DATA
and the Count is available in EP_AVA I L x. Zero-Length packets should also be detected, read out,
and stored. Zero-Length packets can be detected from the EP_BUFF_STATE register.
6. Save the Endpoint registers – EP_CFG, EP_IRQENB, EP_TRANSFERx, EP_RSPSET,
and EP_MAXPKTx.
7. Re-assign the endpoint.
Re-assign an OUT Endpoint
1. Write 0 to the EP_CFG register Endpoint Enable bit.
2. Verify that the Endpoint Enable bit is clear.
3. If data is available in the Endpoint buffer, read out the data. The host can transmit a packet after
firmware clears the Endpoint Enable bit, before the endpoint is disabled.
4. Save the Endpoint registers – EP_CFG, EP_IRQENB, EP_TRANSFERx, EP_RSPSET,
and EP_MAXPKTx.
5. Re-assign the endpoint.
Re-assigning a Physical endpoint consists of programming the direction, type, and Logical Endpoint
Number and setting the EP_CFG register Endpoint Enable bit (these operations can be executed in a
single register Write operation), and loading the EP_IRQENB, EP_TRANSFERx, EP_RSPSET, and
EP_MAXPKTx registers. Flush the endpoint before loading data or enabling the endpoint.
Restoring EP_RSPSET and EP_RSPCLR requires two register writes, one to EP_RSPCLR with the
logical NOT of the saved EP_RSPSET value, and a second write to EP_RSPSET with the saved
EP_RSPSET value. Clearing the Endpoint HALT bit also clears the Endpoint Toggle bit, so the write to
EP_RSPCLR should occur first, followed by the write to EP_RSPSET.
August, 2005 Efficiency Considerations
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When restoring an IN endpoint with stored buffer data (refer to Re-Assign an IN Endpoint – Method B),
care should be taken to correctly restore EP_TRANSFERx, using one of the following methods:
Load EP_TRANSFERx with the stored EP_TRANSFERx value, plus the count of stored data
before the stored data is loaded
Load the stored data first (and packets validated by writing 0 to EP_TRANSFERx), followed by
restoring EP_TRANSFERx to the stored value
5.7.3 Efficiency Considerations
Depending on the number of Virtual endpoints and the host-controller requirements, the firmware may
need to prioritize Virtual endpoint re-assignment. For example, a simple scheme of scheduling the
lowest Virtual Endpoint request each time can starve higher Logical Endpoint addresses. Round-Robin
priority is one method available to ensure that data travels on all endpoints.
Interrupt endpoints can require special care, because the polling interval between accesses can be
excessive. It is not efficient to detect the Endpoint access on an Interrupt endpoint (which was NAKed)
– switch to that endpoint, then detect and switch to a different endpoint before the next Interrupt polling
interval arrives. A possible solution is to “lock down” the Physical endpoint (prevent further endpoint
switching) until a minimum number of packets pass through the endpoint.
5.7.4 Deadlock Considerations
Usually, the USB host controller Retries NAKed Bulk transactions in a Round-Robin priority; therefore,
deadlocks do not normally occur. However, some host drivers can be susceptible to deadlocks. Evaluate
NET2272 and host driver implementations, specifically for deadlock exposure.
For example, step 2 of Method A, re-assigning an IN endpoint, requires firmware to wait until the
Physical endpoint is empty. (Refer to Re-Assign an IN Endpoint – Method A.) Deadlock occurs when
the host is not requesting data on the (old) Logical endpoint; instead, it is waiting for a transaction on the
new Logical endpoint (the Logical Endpoint firmware is trying to switch to the new Logical endpoint;
however, it is prevented from doing so because the Physical endpoint is not empty).
This particular deadlock is broken by flushing the IN endpoint if the NET2272 is prepared to reload the
packet(s), or if the data is discardable. Alternatively, deadlock is avoided by not loading data into the IN
Logical endpoint until the host transmits an IN Token request, or by using Method B, steps 2 through 4,
instead. (Refer to Re-Assign an IN Endpoint – Method B.)
Another potential deadlock source is the USB-inherent problem discussed in the USB r2.0,
Section 8.5.3.3. In this situation, the endpoint is unable to flush the final packet of a transfer because the
endpoint does not know that the host correctly received the packet, and the host cannot transmit another
IN Token request on the same endpoint for an indeterminate length of time.
5.7.5 Buffer Control
The NET2272 buffers are read and written from the Local Bus. This feature is used for chip diagnostics
(power-on tests) and during Virtual endpoint context switching.
When the EP_CFG register Endpoint Direction bit (bit 4) of an endpoint is set, the endpoint is
an IN endpoint and EP_DATA is a Write-Only FIFO-style register. After data is loaded into the
endpoint, the packet is validated by writing 0 to EP_TRANSFERx (as a convenience, if the upper two
bytes of EP_TRANSFERx are 0, writing 0 to EP_TRANSFER0 validates the packet with a single
register write).
After a packet is validated (or both packets have been validated if the endpoint is configured to be
double-buffered), the Endpoint Direction bit is switched to OUT (by clearing the EP_CFG register
Endpoint Direction bit) and the Buffer data can be read out. The EP_AVA I L x registers indicate the
number of bytes available in the buffer.
USB Functional Description PLX Technology, Inc.
48 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Zero-Length packets behave the same as OUT Zero-Length packets transmitted by the host, and are
similarly flushed by a dummy read from the EP_DATA register. The presence of a Zero-Length packet
is indicated by the EP_STAT1 register Local OUT ZLP bit (bit 6) or by the EP_BUFF_STATES Buffer
states.
Data is available for reading from the OUT EP_DATA register only after the packet is validated and
while the endpoint is configured for IN. Written, unvalidated data is lost when the direction is switched
to OUT.
The endpoint should be disabled before switching directions, and the disable operation checked by
reading bit 7 of the EP_CFG register, Endpoint Enable. This ensures that the USB host does not read
the IN packet before local firmware reads out the packet.
EP_DATA buffers can be read or written while the endpoint is disabled.
5.8 Packet Buffers
The NET2272 contains one 3-KB memory bank, allocated to Endpoint Packet buffers. Endpoint A and
B buffer configuration is selected by the LOCCTL Configuration register Buffer Configuration field.
Available configurations for Endpoints A and B are as follows:
512 bytes, double-buffered (total of 1 KB)
1,024 bytes, single-buffered
1,024 bytes, double-buffered
The combined size of all Endpoint A and B buffers cannot exceed 2 KB. Endpoint C has a 1-KB buffer,
configured as two 512-byte buffers. Endpoint 0 has a 128-byte buffer, configured as two 64-byte buffers.
Data is stored into the buffers in 32-bit Dwords, allowing each entry to contain between 1 and 4 bytes.
If a write to a full buffer is detected, the data is ignored. If a read from an empty buffer is detected,
undefined data is presented on the Data bus.
5.8.1 OUT Endpoint Buffers
When receiving data, the NET2272 NAKs the host (indicating that the NET2272 cannot accept the data)
when one of the following conditions is met:
Buffer is full
NAK OUT Packets Mode and NAK OUT Packets bits are set
If the packets received are of maximum size, then additional packets are received, independent of the
NAK OUT Packets Mode bit state. This bit causes additional OUT packets to be NAKed if the last packet
received was a Short packet. If the NAK OUT Packets Mode bit is true (Blocking mode), USB OUT
transfers can overlap with the Local CPU, unloading the data in the following sequence:
1. Local CPU responds to the Data Packet Received Interrupt bit and reads the EP_AVA I L x register to
determine the number of bytes in the current packet.
2. Local CPU clears the Data Packet Received Interrupt and NAK OUT Packets bits, allowing the next
packet to be received.
3. Local CPU can now unload data from the buffer during the next USB OUT transaction.
If the NAK OUT Packets Mode bit is false (Non-Blocking mode), the NET2272 accepts packets as long
as there is space for the complete packet in the next available buffer. There are no indications of packet
boundaries when buffers in a double-buffered configuration consist of multiple packets.
August, 2005 IN Endpoint Buffers
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5.8.2 IN Endpoint Buffers
IN packet data is written by the Local CPU or DMA controller into one of the IN Endpoint buffers.
After the buffer data is validated, the data is returned to the USB host in response to an IN token. The
NET2272 does not transmit more than the specified number of EP_MAXPKTx bytes (quantity
indicated by the register value) per packet. After a packet is written into a double-buffered buffer and
validated, the Local CPU can continue loading data for the next packet. The NET2272 automatically
divides the data flow into individual packets, with a Maximum Packet Size determined by the associated
EP_MAXPKTx register. This allows USB transactions to overlap with loading of data from the
Local Bus.
If the buffer data is not validated, the NET2272 responds to an IN token with a NAK handshake. There
are several methods for validating IN buffer data:
For large amounts of data, the Local Bus controller can write data to the buffer as long as Buffer
space is available. When there are at least the specified number of EP_MAXPKTx bytes in the
buffer, the NET2272 responds to an IN token with a Data packet. If the entire Data transfer is a
multiple of the specified number of EP_MAXPKTx bytes, no further action is required to
validate the Buffer data. If a Zero-Length packet must be transmitted to the host, the Local CPU
can write 0 to the EP_TRANSFERx register without writing additional data to the buffer.
For moderate amounts of data (between EP_MAXPKTx and 16 MB), the EP_TRANSFERx
Counter is used. This counter is initialized to the total Transfer Byte Count before data is written
to the buffer. Also, the counter decrements as data is written to the buffer. When the counter
reaches 0, data remaining in the buffer is validated. If 16-bit transfers are being utilized on the
Local Bus, excess bytes in the last word are automatically ignored. If the last packet of a transfer
contains EP_MAXPKTx bytes, the NET2272 responds to the next IN token with a Zero-Length
packet.
For small amounts of data (character-oriented applications), the data is first written to the buffer.
A 0 is then written to the EP_TRANSFERx register, thereby causing the data to be validated.
For a DMA write terminated with an EOT, the Buffer data is validated if the DMAREQ register
DMA Buffer Valid bit is set, which causes a Short- or Zero-Length packet to transmit in response
to the next IN token.
Note: Up to two Short packets (fewer than the specified number of EP_MAXPKTx bytes) can be stored
in a double-buffered Packet buffer.
5.8.2.1 16-Bit Post-Validation
Post-validation is a technique in which data is written to the buffer before the data is validated. To
post-validate an Odd-Length packet (size 2n+1) when operating in 16-Bit mode, use the following
sequence:
1. Write 2n bytes, using n 16-bit transactions to the Endpoint buffer, by way of EP_DATA.
2. Change to an 8-bit bus by clearing the LOCCTL register Data Width bit.
3. Write the last byte to the Endpoint buffer by way of EP_DATA.
4. Post-validate the buffer by writing 0 to EP_TRANSFER0.
5. Return to a 16-bit bus by setting the LOCCTL register Data Width bit.
USB Functional Description PLX Technology, Inc.
50 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
5.9 USB Test Modes
Use the XCVRDIAG register Force Full Speed and Force High Speed bits to force the NET2272 into
Full- and High-Speed modes, respectively. These bits must not be used in normal operation, as
they are for testing purposes only. In normal operation, the NET2272 automatically performs
USB r2.0-Chirp Protocol negotiation with the host to determine the correct operating speed.
USB r2.0 Test mode support is provided by way of the USBTEST register USB Test Mode Select field.
This field selects the appropriate USB Test mode settings. (Refer to the USB r2.0, Section 9.4.9, for
further details.) Normally, the host transmits a SET_FEATURE request with the Test Selector in the
upper byte of wIndex. To select the correct Test mode, copy the Test Selector into the USBTEST
register USB Test Mode Select field.
USB Test mode settings are functional only when the NET2272 is in High-Speed mode. Also, if the
NET2272 is operating in High-Speed mode, and the USB Test Mode Select field is set to non-zero, the
NET2272 is prevented from switching out of High-Speed mode. Normal USB Suspend and Reset, as
well as the Force Full Speed and Force High Speed bits, are ignored for test purposes.
The NET2272 can be forced into High-Speed mode (using the Force High Speed bit), regardless of
whether the NET2272 is connected to a host controller. After choosing High-Speed mode, USB Test
modes can be selected.
Most USB Test modes require no further support from the NET2272 firmware. However, the
Test_Packet (100b) Test Selector requires the NET2272 to return a specific packet.
Firmware performs the following sequence to activate the test mode:
1. Sets the USB Test Mode Select field to 100b.
2. Flushes Endpoint 0.
3. Loads the following 53 (35h) hex byte packets into Endpoint 0:
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 00 AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA EE EE EE EE EE EE -
EE EE FE FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 7F BF DF -
EF F7 FB FD FC 7E BF DF EF F7 FB FD 7E
Validate the packet with a normal validation method, such as pre-validating by writing 35h into
EP_TRANSFER0 before loading the bytes, or writing 0 to EP_TRANSFER0 after loading the bytes.
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 51
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Chapter 6 Interrupt and Status
Register Operation
6.1 Overview
The purpose of this chapter is to describe, in general terms, how Interrupt and Status registers operate.
For in-depth details of all Interrupt bits, refer to Chapter 8, “Configuration Registers.”
6.2 Interrupt Status Registers (IRQSTAT0 and IRQSTAT1)
Bits [3:0] of the IRQSTAT0 register, Endpoint Interrupt, indicate whether an interrupt is pending on
Endpoint C, B, A, or 0, respectively. These bits cannot be written, and can cause a Local interrupt if the
corresponding IRQENB0 register Interrupt Enable bits are set. Bit 7 is automatically set when a Start-
of-Frame (SOF) token is received, and cleared by writing 1. Bit 7 can cause a Local interrupt if the
corresponding IRQENB0 register Interrupt Enable bit is set. Interrupt bits can be set without the
corresponding Interrupt Enable bit being set. This allows the Local CPU to operate in a Polled and/or
Interrupt-Driven environment.
IRQSTAT0 register bits [6:4] and IRQSTAT1 register bits [7:4 and 2:1] are set when a particular event
occurs in the NET2272, and cleared by writing 1 to the corresponding bit. These bits can cause a Local
interrupt if the corresponding IRQENB0 and IRQENB1 register Interrupt Enable bits are set.
IRQSTAT1 register bit 3 is set when the host transmits a Suspend request; however, the bit is not
typically enabled to generate an interrupt. Writing 1 clears this bit and causes the NET2272 to enter the
Low-Power Suspend state.
6.3 Endpoint Response Registers (EP_RSPCLR and
EP_RSPSET)
Each endpoint maintains of a pair of Endpoint Response registers. These registers determine how the
NET2272 responds to various situations during USB transactions. Writing 1 to any EP_RSPCLR
register bit clears the corresponding bit. Writing 1 to any EP_RSPSET register bit sets the
corresponding bit. Reading either of these registers returns their current bit states.
6.4 Endpoint Status Register (EP_STAT0 and EP_STAT1)
Each endpoint maintains a pair of Endpoint Status registers. The EP_STATx register bits are set when a
particular endpoint event occurs, and cleared by writing 1 to the corresponding bit. A Local interrupt can
be generated if the corresponding EP_IRQENB register Interrupt Enable bits are set. Reading the
EP_STATx registers returns their current bit states.
Interrupt and Status Register Operation PLX Technology, Inc.
52 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
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NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 53
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Chapter 7 Power Management
7.1 Overview
The NET2272 supports the USB Power Management requirements detailed in the USB r2.0.
7.2 USB Low-Power Suspend State
When there is a 3 ms period of USB inactivity, the USB r2.0 requires bus-powered devices to enter into
the Low-Power Suspend state. During this state, bus-powered devices can draw no more current than the
maximum value listed in Table 7-1. To facilitate this, the NET2272 provides the IRQSTAT1 register
Suspend Request Change Interrupt and Suspend Request Interrupt bits. Additionally, the NET2272
allows Local Bus hardware to initiate a Device-Remote Wakeup to the USB.
7.2.1 Suspend Sequence
The typical Suspend sequence is as follows:
1. During device configuration, the Local CPU enables the IRQSTAT1 register Suspend Request
Change Interrupt bit to generate a Local interrupt.
2. When the USB is idle for 3 ms, the NET2272 sets the Suspend Request Change Interrupt bit,
generating an interrupt to the Local CPU. This interrupt also occurs when the NET2272 is not
connected to a host and the USB data lines are pulled to the Idle state (DP high, DM low), or the
VBUS input is low.
3. The Local CPU accepts this interrupt by clearing the Suspend Request Change Interrupt bit,
and performs the required tasks, ensuring that no more than 500 mA of current is drawn from the
USB power bus.
4. The Local CPU writes a 1 to the IRQSTAT1 register Suspend Request Interrupt bit to initiate the
transition to the Low-Power Suspend state.
5. LCLKO continues to operate for 500 µs before the NET2272 enters the Low-Power Suspend state.
This allows time for a Local CPU using LCLKO to power down.
6. A Device-Remote Wakeup event is not recognized during the 500 µs suspend delay period.
In the Low-Power Suspend state, the NET2272 oscillator shuts down, and most Output pins/balls are
three-stated to conserve power. (Refer to Chapter 2, “Pin/Ball Description.”) Do not allow the NET2272
Input pins/balls to float during this state. The NET2272 exits the Low-Power Suspend state by detecting
a Host-Initiated or Device-Remote Wakeup.
If the NET2272 is self-powered, it can ignore the USB Suspend request and never write 1 to the Suspend
Request Interrupt bit.
Note: Configuration registers cannot be accessed when the NET2272 is in the Low-Power
Suspend state.
Table 7-1. Bus-Powered Device Maximum Currents in Low-Power Suspend State
Device Maximum Current
Low Powered 500 µA
High Powered 2.5 mA
Power Management PLX Technology, Inc.
54 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
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7.2.2 Host-Initiated Wakeup
The host can wake up the NET2272 by driving a Non-Idle state on the USB. The NET2272 detects the
host’s Wakeup request, and restarts its internal oscillator. The Host-Initiated Wakeup is recognized only
when the VBUS input pin/ball is high, and the USBCTL0 register USB Detect Enable and USB
Root-Port Wakeup Enable bits are set.
7.2.3 Device-Remote Wakeup
The NET2272 hardware signals a USB Device-Remote Wakeup by driving CS# input pin/ball low.
If the USBCTL0 register I/O Wakeup Enable bit is set, the NET2272 restarts its Local oscillator.
Two milliseconds after CS# is asserted, the Local CPU must write to the USBCTL1 register Generate
Resume bit. This transmits a 10-ms Wakeup signal to the USB host.
7.2.4 Resume Interrupt
When the NET2272 starts a Device-Remote or Host-Initiated Wakeup, the NET2272 can also be
programmed to generate a Resume interrupt. The IRQSTAT1 register Resume Interrupt bit is set when
a resume is detected, and enabled to generate an interrupt with the Resume Interrupt Enable bit.
7.3 NET2272 Power Configuration
The USB r2.0 defines both bus-powered and self-powered devices. A bus-powered device is a peripheral
that derives its power from the upstream USB connector. A self-powered device derives its power from
an external power supply.
The most significant consideration when deciding whether to build a bus- or self-powered device is
power consumption. The USB r2.0 dictates the following requirements for maximum current draw:
Device not host-configured can draw only 100 mA from the USB connector Power pins.
Device can draw no more than 500 mA from the USB connector Power pins.
In the Low-Power Suspend state, however, the device can draw no more than 500 µA (or 2.5 mA
for a high-power device) from the USB connector Power pins.
Warning: If these power considerations can be met without using an external power supply, it is
recommended that the NET2272 be bus-powered; otherwise, implement a self-powered
design. Harm, such as ground shorting, can occur to the NET2272 if the proper power
design is not used.
7.3.1 Self-Powered Device
Generally, a device with higher power requirements is self-powered. In a self-powered device, the
NET2272 VDDC and VDDIO pins/balls are powered by the local power supply. This allows the Local
Bus to continue accessing the NET2272, although the NET2272 cannot be connected to the USB. The
USB connector Power pin is directly connected to the NET2272 VBUS pin/ball, and is used only to
detect whether the device is connected to the USB host.
While the device is connected to the USB host, the NET2272 automatically requests the Low-Power
Suspend state when appropriate. Do not power-down the NET2272 when its Local Bus is connected to a
powered-up device. There are ESD protection circuits in the NET2272 that short VDDC and VDDIO
pins/balls to Ground. If the VDDC and VDDIO pins/balls are not powered, they sink excessive current
from the board.
August, 2005 NET2272 Low-Power Modes
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Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
7.4 NET2272 Low-Power Modes
7.4.1 USB Suspend (Unplugged from USB)
The NET2272 can draw a small amount of power when disconnected from the USB. Disconnecting
from the USB is accomplished in two ways:
Unplug the USB cable
Clear the USBCTL0 register USB Detect Enable bit
In power-sensitive applications, the Local CPU can force the NET2272 to enter the Low-Power Suspend
state when disconnected from the USB by writing 1 to the Suspend Request Interrupt bit. The NET2272
automatically wakes up when the peripheral device is re-connected to the USB (cable is plugged in and
USB Detect Enable bit is set).
Caution: Do not force the Low-Power Suspend state, unless the peripheral device is disconnected
from the USB host. When the NET2272 is connected to the USB, it is a violation of the
USB r2.0 to enter this state unless the upstream port is idle for at least 3 ms.
USB Suspend is the preferred method of suspending the NET2272, because a USB re-connection
automatically causes the NET2272 to wakeup and set the Resume Interrupt bit.
7.4.2 Power-On Standby
The Local CPU can prevent the NET2272 from starting its oscillator upon power-up by driving a LOW
into the CS# pin/ball while RESET# is asserted (LOW). In the Low-Power Suspend state, the NET2272
requires only a minor quiescent standby current.
When the peripheral device requires starting of the oscillator, the Local CPU releases the CS# pin/ball
and continues to assert RESET# for a minimum of 2 ms. While the oscillator is stopped, the NET2272
cannot respond to USB requests; therefore, the oscillator must be allowed to start when the peripheral
device detects a USB Connection event. The Local CPU is responsible for detecting the connection, and
ending the Standby condition.
Power-On Standby is appropriate when the device’s power budget does not allow the NET2272 to be
active a sufficient amount of time to shut itself down by setting the Suspend Request Interrupt bit.
Power Management PLX Technology, Inc.
56 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 57
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Chapter 8 Configuration Registers
8.1 Register Description
The NET2272 occupies a 32-byte Address space that can be accessed by a Local CPU. Registers can be
directly or indirectly accessed through a Pointer register. Directly accessing the registers provides higher
performance, while accessing the registers through the Pointer register requires fewer physical Address
pins/balls. The most commonly used registers are located at the lowest addresses, thereby providing the
highest performance when using fewer than five Address bits.
Each Configuration register is organized as an 8-bit register, while the Endpoint Packet buffers can be
accessed as an 8- or 16-bit port, depending on the LOCCTL register Data Width bit value.
After the NET2272 is powered-up or reset, the registers are set to their default values. Writes to unused
registers are ignored, and reads from unused registers return a value of 0.
Always write register reserved bits with a 0, to maintain compatibility with future revisions.
Note: Configuration registers cannot be accessed when the NET2272 is in the Low-Power
Suspend state.
This chapter describes the three register groups:
Main Control
USB Control
Endpoint
8.2 Register Address Mapping
Table 8-1. Main Control Register Address Mapping
Address Register Name Register Description Page
00h REGADDRPTR Indirect Register Address Pointer 62
01h REGDATA Indirect Register Data 62
02h IRQSTAT0 Interrupt Status (Low Byte) 63
03h IRQSTAT1 Interrupt Status (High Byte) 64
04h PAGESEL Endpoint Page Select 64
1Ch DMAREQ DMA Request Control 65
1Dh SCRATCH Scratchpad 65
20h IRQENB0 Interrupt Enable (Low Byte) 66
21h IRQENB1 Interrupt Enable (High Byte) 67
22h LOCCTL Local Bus Control 68
23h CHIPREV_LEGACY Legacy Silicon Revision 68
24h LOCCTL1 Local Bus Control 1 69
25h CHIPREV_2272 NET2272 Silicon Revision 69
Configuration Registers PLX Technology, Inc.
58 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Table 8-2. USB Control Register Address Mapping
Address Register Name Register Description Page
18h USBCTL0 USB Control (Low Byte) 70
19h USBCTL1 USB Control (High Byte) 70
1Ah FRAME0 Frame Counter (Low Byte) 71
1Bh FRAME1 Frame Counter (High Byte) 71
30h OURADDR Our Current USB Address 71
31h USBDIAG USB Diagnostic 71
32h USBTEST USB Test Modes 72
33h XCVRDIAG Transceiver Diagnostic 72
34h VIRTOUT0 Virtual OUT Interrupt 0 73
35h VIRTOUT1 Virtual OUT Interrupt 1 73
36h VIRTIN0 Virtual IN Interrupt 0 73
37h VIRTIN1 Virtual IN Interrupt 1 73
40h SETUP0 Setup Byte 0 74
41h SETUP1 Setup Byte 1 74
42h SETUP2 Setup Byte 2 74
43h SETUP3 Setup Byte 3 74
44h SETUP4 Setup Byte 4 75
45h SETUP5 Setup Byte 5 75
46h SETUP6 Setup Byte 6 75
47h SETUP7 Setup Byte 7 75
August, 2005 Register Address Mapping
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 59
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Note: There is a set of Endpoint registers for each endpoint. The PAGESEL register Page Select field
selects which register set is active when the addresses in Table 11-3 are accessed.
Table 8-3. Endpoint Register Address Mapping
Address Register Name Register Description Page
05h EP_DATA Endpoint Data 76
06h EP_STAT0 Endpoint Status (Low Byte) 77
07h EP_STAT1 Endpoint Status (High Byte) 78
08h EP_TRANSFER0 IN Endpoint Transfer Count (Byte 0) 78
09h EP_TRANSFER1 IN Endpoint Transfer Count (Byte 1) 79
0Ah EP_TRANSFER2 IN Endpoint Transfer Count (Byte 2) 79
0Bh EP_IRQENB Endpoint Interrupt Enable 79
0Ch EP_AVAIL0 Endpoint Available Count (Low Byte) 80
0Dh EP_AVAIL1 Endpoint Available Count (High Byte) 80
0Eh EP_RSPCLR Endpoint Response Clear 81
0Fh EP_RSPSET Endpoint Response Set 82
28h EP_MAXPKT0 Endpoint Maximum Packet Size (Low Byte) 82
29h EP_MAXPKT1 Endpoint Maximum Packet Size (High Byte) 82
2Ah EP_CFG Endpoint Configuration 83
2Bh EP_HBW Endpoint High Bandwidth 83
2Ch EP_BUFF_STATES Endpoint Buffer States 84
Configuration Registers PLX Technology, Inc.
60 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
8.3 Numeric Register Listing
Table 8-4 lists the quantity of Address bits required to directly access a register. If only four Address bits
are supplied to the NET2272, then registers that require five Address bits must be indirectly addressed,
using the REGADDRPTR and REGDATA registers.
Addresses marked with (P) are paged registers, selected by the PAGESEL register Page Select field.
Table 8-4. Numeric Register Listing
Address
Required
Address Bit
Quantity
LD[15:8] LD[7:0] Register Description
00h 1REGADDRPTR Register Address pointer for indirect register addressing.
01h REGDATA1 REGDATA Register Data port for indirect register addressing.
02h 2IRQSTAT0 Interrupt Status (low byte).
03h IRQSTAT1 Interrupt Status (high byte).
04h
3
PAGESEL Page Select. Select current Endpoint.
05h (P) EP_DATA1 EP_DATA Endpoint Data.
06h (P) EP_STAT0 Endpoint Main Status.
07h (P) EP_STAT1
08h (P)
4
EP_TRANSFER0
For IN endpoint, number of bytes to transmit to the host.09h (P) EP_TRANSFER1
0Ah (P) EP_TRANSFER2
0Bh (P) EP_IRQENB Endpoint Interrupt Enable.
0Ch (P) EP_AVAIL0 For IN endpoints, number of available spaces in buffer.
0Dh (P) EP_AVAIL1 For OUT endpoints, number of bytes in buffer.
0Eh (P) EP_RSPCLR Endpoint Response Clear.
0Fh (P) EP_RSPSET Endpoint Response Set.
10h - 17h
5
Reserved
18h USBCTL0 USB Control.
19h USBCTL1
1Ah FRAME0 Frame Counter.
1Bh FRAME1
1Ch DMAREQ DMA Request Control.
1Dh SCRATCH General-Purpose Scratchpad.
1Eh - 1Fh Reserved
August, 2005 Numeric Register Listing
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 61
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
20h
Indirect Only
IRQENB0 Interrupt Enable.
21h IRQENB1
22h LOCCTL Local Bus Control.
23h CHIPREV_LEGACY Legacy Chip Revision Number.
24h LOCCTL1 Local Bus Control 1.
25h CHIPREV_2272 NET2272 Chip Revision Number.
26h - 27h Reserved
28h (P) EP_MAXPKT0 Endpoint Maximum Packet Size.
29h (P) EP_MAXPKT1
2Ah (P) EP_CFG Endpoint Configuration.
2Bh (P) EP_HBW Endpoint High Bandwidth.
2Ch (P) EP_BUFF_STATES Endpoint Buffer States.
2Dh - 2Fh Reserved
30h OURADDR Our USB Address.
31h USBDIAG USB r2.0 Diagnostic.
32h USBTEST USB r2.0 Test Control.
33h XCVRDIAG Transceiver Diagnostic.
34h VIRTOUT0 Virtual OUT Interrupt 0.
35h VIRTOUT1 Virtual OUT Interrupt 1.
36h VIRTIN0 Virtual IN Interrupt 0.
37h VIRTIN1 Virtual IN Interrupt 1.
38h - 3Fh Reserved
40h SETUP0 Setup Byte 0.
41h SETUP1 Setup Byte 1.
42h SETUP2 Setup Byte 2.
43h SETUP3 Setup Byte 3.
44h SETUP4 Setup Byte 4.
45h SETUP5 Setup Byte 5.
46h SETUP6 Setup Byte 6.
47h SETUP7 Setup Byte 7.
Table 8-4. Numeric Register Listing (Cont.)
Address
Required
Address Bit
Quantity
LD[15:8] LD[7:0] Register Description
Configuration Registers PLX Technology, Inc.
62 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
8.4 Main Control Registers
Register 11-1. (Address 00h; REGADDRPTR) Indirect Register Address Pointer
Bits Description Read Write Default
6:0 Register Address
Register Address pointer used for indirect register addressing. Yes Ye s 0h
7Reserved Yes N o 0
Register 11-2. (Address 01h; REGDATA) Indirect Register Data
Bits Description Read Write Default
15:0
Register Data
Register Data port for indirect register addressing. For 8-bit bus widths, data
is transferred on bits [7:0]. For 16-bit Buffer accesses, data is transferred on
bits [15:0].
Yes Ye s 0h
August, 2005 Main Control Registers
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Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Register 11-3. (Address 02h; IRQSTAT0) Interrupt Status (Low Byte)
Bits Description Read Write Default
0
Endpoint 0 Interrupt
Conveys interrupt status for Endpoint 0. When set, the Endpoint 0 Interrupt
Status register is read to determine the interrupt cause. Endpoint 0 Interrupt
is set independently of the Interrupt Enable bit.
Yes N o 0
1
Endpoint A Interrupt
Conveys interrupt status for Endpoint A. When set, the Endpoint A Interrupt
Status register is read to determine the interrupt cause. Endpoint A Interrupt
is set independently of the Interrupt Enable bit.
Yes N o 0
2
Endpoint B Interrupt
Conveys interrupt status for Endpoint B. When set, the Endpoint B Interrupt
Status register is read to determine the interrupt cause. Endpoint B Interrupt
is set independently of the Interrupt Enable bit.
Yes N o 0
3
Endpoint C Interrupt
Conveys interrupt status for Endpoint C. When set, the Endpoint C Interrupt
Status register is read to determine the interrupt cause. Endpoint C Interrupt
is set independently of the Interrupt Enable bit.
Yes N o 0
4Virtual Endpoint Interrupt
Set when a Virtual Endpoint Interrupt is set. Yes N o 0
5Setup Packet Interrupt
Set when a Setup packet is received from the host. Writing 1 clears this bit. Yes Yes / C LR 0
6
DMA Done Interrupt
For IN endpoints, indicates that EOT was asserted, the EP_TRANSFERx
Counter reached 0 during a DMA transfer, or the corresponding
EP_TRANSFERx Counter was loaded with a 0.
For OUT endpoints, indicates one of the following:
EOT is asserted during the last DMA transfer
Local CPU writes a 0 to the EP_TRANSFERx register after the
DMA transfer completes
Short packet is received and the Endpoint buffers are empty
Writing 1 clears this bit. DMA Done Interrupt is set independently of the
corresponding Interrupt Enable bit.
Yes Ye s / CLR 0
7
SOF Interrupt
Indicates when the NET2272 receives a Start-of-Frame (SOF) packet.
Writing 1 clears this bit. Set every 1 ms for Full-Speed connections,
and every 125 µs for High-Speed connections.
Yes Ye s / CLR 0
Configuration Registers PLX Technology, Inc.
64 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Register 11-4. (Address 03h; IRQSTAT1) Interrupt Status (High Byte)
Bits Description Read Write Default
0Reserved Yes No 0
1
Control Status Interrupt
Set when an IN or OUT token indicates a Control Status transaction
was received. Writing 1 clears this bit.
Yes Ye s / CLR 0
2
VBUS Interrupt
When set, indicates a change occurred on the VBUS input pin/ball. Read the
USBCTL1 register for the VBUS input pin/ball’s current state. Writing 1
clears this bit.
Yes Ye s / CLR 0
3
Suspend Request Interrupt
Set when the NET2272 detects a USB Suspend request from the host. The
Suspend Request state cannot be set nor cleared by writing this bit. Instead,
writing 1 to this bit places the NET2272 into the Low-Power Suspend state.
(Refer to Section 7.2.1.)
Yes Yes/Suspend 0
4
Suspend Request Change Interrupt
Set when there is a change in the Suspend Request Interrupt state
(bit 3 of this register). Writing 1 clears this bit.
Yes Ye s / CLR 0
5Resume Interrupt
When set, indicates that a device resume occurred. Writing 1 clears this bit. Yes Ye s / C LR 0
6
Root-Port Reset Interrupt
Indicates a change in the Root-Port Reset Detector state. Writing 1 clears
this bit.
Yes Ye s / CLR 0
7
Reset Status
When set, indicates that RESET# is asserted, or a USB Root-Port Reset
is currently active.
Yes N o 0
Register 11-5. (Address 04h; PAGESEL) Endpoint Page Select
Bits Description Read Write Default
1:0
Page Select
The NET2272 uses a paged architecture for accessing the Endpoint registers.
Selects which Endpoint register set can be accessed. Values:
00b = Endpoint 0
01b = Endpoint A
10b = Endpoint B
11b = Endpoint C
Yes Yes 00b
7:2 Reserved Yes No 0h
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Register 11-6. (Address 1Ch; DMAREQ) DMA Request Control
Bits Description Read Write Default
0
DMA Endpoint Select
Determines which endpoint is accessed during a DMA Channel transfer.
Va l u e s :
0 = Endpoint A
1 = Endpoint B
Yes Ye s 0
1
DREQ Polarity
When clear, DREQ output pin/ball is active low. When set, DREQ output
pin/ball is active high.
Yes Ye s 1
2
DACK Polarity
When clear, DACK input pin/ball is active low. When set, DACK input pin/
ball is active high.
Yes Ye s 0
3
EOT Polarity
When clear, EOT input pin/ball is active low. When set, EOT input pin/ball is
active high.
Yes Ye s 0
4
DMA Control DACK
When clear, only DACK is used to perform DMA Read or Write
transactions. When set, the IOR# and IOW# (or DMARD# and DMAWR#
for DMA Split Bus mode) Control signals are used with DACK to perform
DMA Read or Write transactions.
Yes Ye s 0
5
DMA Request Enable
Writing 1 enables the NET2272 to request DMA cycles from a Local Bus
DMA controller.
If EOT input is asserted, the EP_TRANSFERx Counter reaches 0, or a
Short OUT packet is received and the Endpoint buffer is empty, DMA
Request Enable is automatically reset. A Local Bus CPU can also explicitly
reset this bit to terminate a DMA transfer. If the CPU writes a 0 to the
EP_TRANSFER0 register of the endpoint selected by Page Select, this bit
is cleared. DMA Request Enable can be read to determine whether a DMA
transfer remains in progress.
Yes Ye s 0
6
DMA Request
Reflects DREQ output pin/ball state, and allows a Local Bus CPU to monitor
DMA transfers.
Yes N o 0
7
DMA Buffer Valid
When clear, the buffer is not automatically validated at the end of a
DMA transfer. When set, the buffer is automatically validated at the end of
a DMA transfer if EOT is asserted. Applies only to IN endpoints.
Yes Ye s 0
Register 11-7. (Address 1Dh; SCRATCH) Scratchpad
Bits Description Read Write Default
7:0 Scratch
General-purpose scratchpad register. Yes Yes 5Ah
Configuration Registers PLX Technology, Inc.
66 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Register 11-8. (Address 20h; IRQENB0) Interrupt Enable (Low Byte)
Bits Description Read Write Default
0
Endpoint 0 Interrupt Enable
When set, enables a Local interrupt to be set when an interrupt is active
on Endpoint 0.
Yes Ye s 0
1
Endpoint A Interrupt Enable
When set, enables a Local interrupt to be set when an interrupt is active
on Endpoint A.
Yes Ye s 0
2
Endpoint B Interrupt Enable
When set, enables a Local interrupt to be set when an interrupt is active
on Endpoint B.
Yes Ye s 0
3
Endpoint C Interrupt Enable
When set, enables a Local interrupt to be set when an interrupt is active
on Endpoint C.
Yes Ye s 0
4
Virtual Endpoint Interrupt Enable
When set, enables a Local interrupt to be generated when an IN or OUT
token to a Virtual endpoint is detected.
Yes Ye s 0
5
Setup Packet Interrupt Enable
When set, enables a Local interrupt to be generated when a Setup packet
is received from the host.
Yes Ye s 0
6
DMA Done Interrupt Enable
When set, enables a Local interrupt to be generated when the IRQSTAT0
register DMA Done Interrupt status bit is set.
Yes Ye s 0
7
SOF Interrupt Enable
When set, enables a Local interrupt to be generated when the NET2272
receives a Start-of-Frame (SOF) packet.
Yes Ye s 0
August, 2005 Main Control Registers
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 67
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Register 11-9. (Address 21h; IRQENB1) Interrupt Enable (High Byte)
Bits Description Read Write Default
0Reserved Yes No 0
1
Control Status Interrupt Enable
When set, enables a Local interrupt to be generated when an IN or OUT
token indicates a Control Status transaction was received.
Yes Ye s 0
2
VBUS Interrupt Enable
When set, enables a Local interrupt to be generated when a change
is detected on the VBUS pin/ball.
Yes Ye s 0
3
Suspend Request Interrupt Enable
When set, enables a Local interrupt to be generated when a USB Suspend
request from the host is detected.
Yes Ye s 0
4
Suspend Request Change Interrupt Enable
When set, enables a Local interrupt to be generated when a change in the
Suspend Request Interrupt state is detected.
Yes Ye s 0
5
Resume Interrupt Enable
When set, enables a Local interrupt to be generated when a device resume
is detected.
Yes Ye s 0
6
Root-Port Reset Interrupt Enable
When set, enables a Local interrupt to be generated when a Root-Port Reset
is detected.
Yes Ye s 0
7Reserved Yes No 0
Configuration Registers PLX Technology, Inc.
68 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Register 11-10. (Address 22h; LOCCTL) Local Bus Control
Bits Description Read Write Default
0
Data Width
Controls the Local Data bus width for EP_DATA accesses to Endpoint
buffers. To switch to 16-Bit mode, write to this register using the lower eight
Data bus bits. Data Width does not affect accesses to other registers. Values:
0 = 8 bits
1 = 16 bits
Yes Ye s 0
3:1
Local Clock Output
Controls LCLKO pin/ball frequency. Values:
000b = 0 (off)
001b = 3.75 MHz
010b = 7.5 MHz (default)
011b = 15 MHz
100b = 30 MHz
101b = 60 MHz
110b, 111b = Reserved
Yes Yes 010b
4
DMA Split Bus Mode
When clear, I/O and DMA accesses share the same Data bus. When set,
I/O accesses to Configuration registers or buffers use LD[7:0], and
DMA accesses to buffers use LD[15:8], thereby splitting the Data bus
for CPU and DMA accesses.
Yes Ye s 0
5
Byte Swap
When clear, Local Data bus LD[15:0] is connected to the Endpoint buffer
with no byte swapping. When set, two bytes of a 16-bit Data bus are
swapped before connecting to the Endpoint buffer.
Yes Ye s 0
7:6
Buffer Configuration
Endpoints A and B buffer configuration. For example, if value 01b is
selected, Endpoint A is allocated a single buffer of 1,024 bytes, while
Endpoint B is allocated a double buffer, two buffers of 512 bytes each.
Actual packets transmitted and/or received can be less than or equal to the
EP_MAXPKTx size for the selected endpoint. The EP_MAXPKTx size
must be less than or equal to the allocated Buffer size. Values (in bytes):
Value Endpoint A Endpoint B
00b 512 db * 512 db
01b 1,024 512 db
10b 1,024 1,024
11b 1,024 db Disabled
* db is “double-buffered.
Yes Yes 00b
Register 11-11. (Address 23h; CHIPREV_LEGACY) Legacy Silicon Revision
Bits Description Read Write Default
7:0
Legacy Chip Revision
This register returns a legacy Silicon Revision number, for use by the
NET2270 firmware.
Note: The chip revision is encoded as a 2-digit Binary-Coded Decimal
(BCD) value. The most significant digit is the Major Revision
number, and the least significant digit is the Minor Revision number.
Yes No 40h
August, 2005 Main Control Registers
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 69
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Register 11-12. (Address 24h; LOCCTL1) Local Bus Control 1
Bits Description Read Write Default
1:0
DMA Mode
Determines DREQ behavior during DMA transactions. Values:
00b = Slow Mode. DREQ is de-asserted several clock periods after the
DMA transaction starts, and re-asserted several clock periods after the
DMA transaction is complete. This mode is compatible with the
NET2270.
01b = Fast Mode. DREQ is de-asserted when a DMA transaction starts, and
re-asserted soon after the DMA transaction is complete. This mode
provides higher DMA performance.
10b = Burst Mode. DREQ is asserted when the DMA Request Enable bit
is set and there is space and/or data available in the Endpoint buffer.
DREQ remains asserted until the buffer becomes empty or full,
the DMA Request Enable bit is cleared, EOT is asserted, or
EP_TRANSFERx counts to 0 for an IN endpoint.
11b = Reserved
Yes Yes 00b
2
DMA DACK Enable
When clear, the NET2272 does not recognize the DACK input pin/ball.
When set, the DACK input pin/ball is enabled. DMA DACK Enable is
automatically set when the DMAREQ register DMA Request Enable bit is
set. In DMA Split Bus mode, do not clear this bit if there is a possibility that
DACK can be asserted.
Yes Ye s 0
7:3 Reserved Yes No 0h
Register 11-13. (Address 25h; CHIPREV_2272) NET2272 Silicon Revision
Bits Description Read Write Default
7:0
Chip Revision
This register returns the NET2272 Silicon Revision number.
Note: The chip revision is encoded as a 2-digit BCD value. The most
significant digit is the Major Revision number, and the least
significant digit is the Minor Revision number.
Yes No 11h
Configuration Registers PLX Technology, Inc.
70 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
8.5 USB Control Registers
Register 11-14. (Address 18h; USBCTL0) USB Control (Low Byte)
Bits Description Read Write Default
0Reserved Yes No 0
1
I/O Wakeup Enable
When clear, asserting CS# does not cause a Device-Remote Wakeup.
When set, I/O Wakeup Enable enables CS# assertion to initiate a
Device-Remote Wakeup.
Yes Ye s 0
2Reserved Yes No 0
3
USB Detect Enable
When clear, the NET2272 does not appear to be connected to the USB host.
When set, the NET2272 appears to be connected to the USB host. Do not
set USB Detect Enable until the Configuration registers are programmed.
When operating as a bus-powered device, program the registers and
promptly set USB Detect Enable after VBUS is detected.
Yes Ye s 0
4Reserved Yes No 0
5
USB Root-Port Wakeup Enable
When clear, the Wakeup condition is not detected. When set, the Root-Port
Wakeup condition is detected when activity is detected on the USB.
Yes Ye s 1
7:6 Reserved Yes No 00b
Register 11-15. (Address 19h; USBCTL1) USB Control (High Byte)
Bits Description Read Write Default
0
VBUS Pin/Ball
Indicates the VBUS input pin/ball state. When set, indicates that the
NET2272 is connected to the USB.
Yes N o 0
1
USB Full Speed
When set, indicates that the transceiver is operating in Full-Speed mode
(12 Mbps).
Yes N o 0
2
USB High Speed
When set, indicates that the transceiver is operating in High-Speed mode
(480 Mbps).
Yes N o 0
3
Generate Resume
Writing 1 causes a Resume sequence to be initiated to the host if
Device-Remote Wakeup is enabled. Write Generate Resume after a
Device-Remote Wakeup is generated (CS# asserted). Generate Resume
is self-clearing, and reading always returns a 0.
No Yes/Resume 0
4
Virtual Endpoint Enable
When set, enables the NET2272 Virtual Endpoint feature. A NAK is
returned to the USB host if an IN token is received for a Virtual endpoint.
Yes Ye s 0
7:5 Reserved Yes No 000b
August, 2005 USB Control Registers
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 71
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Register 11-16. (Address 1Ah; FRAME0) Frame Counter (Low Byte)
Bits Description Read Write Default
7:0 FRAME[7:0]
Contains the Frame Counter from the most recent SOF packet. Yes N o 0h
Register 11-17. (Address 1Bh; FRAME1) Frame Counter (High Byte)
Bits Description Read Write Default
2:0 FRAME[10:8]
Contains the Frame Counter from the most recent SOF packet. Yes No 000b
7:3 Reserved Yes No 0h
Register 11-18. (Address 30h; OURADDR) Our Current USB Address
Bits Description Read Write Default
6:0
Our Address
Contains the current device USB address. Our Address is cleared when
a Root-Port Reset is detected. After written, the register does not update
until the corresponding Control Write Transfer Status transaction
successfully completes. This allows the firmware to write this field when
the Setup packet is received, rather than waiting for a successful Status
transaction. Refer to the USB r2.0, Sections 9.2.6.3 and 9.4.6.
Yes Ye s 0 h
7
Force Immediate
If Force Immediate is set when this register is written, the NET2272 USB
address is immediately updated, without waiting for a valid Status
transaction from the USB host.
No Yes/Force 0
Register 11-19. (Address 31h; USBDIAG) USB Diagnostic
Bits Description Read Write Default
0
Force Transmit CRC Error
When set, a CRC error is forced on the next transmitted Data packet.
Inverting the most significant bit of the calculated CRC generates the
CRC error. Fo rc e Transmit CRC Error is automatically cleared at the end
of the next packet.
Yes Yes/Set 0
1
Prevent Transmit Bit-Stuff
When set, normal bit-stuffing is suppressed during the next transmitted Data
packet. This causes a Bit-Stuffing error when six or more consecutive bits of
1 are in the data stream. Automatically cleared at the end of the next packet.
Yes Yes/Set 0
2
Force Receive Error
When set, an error is forced on the next received Data packet. As a result,
the packet is not acknowledged. Automatically cleared at the end of the
next packet.
Yes Yes/Set 0
3Reserved Yes No 0
4
Fast Times
When set, the Frame Counter operates at a fast speed, for factory chip-testing
purposes only.
Yes Ye s 0
7:5 Reserved Yes No 000b
Configuration Registers PLX Technology, Inc.
72 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Register 11-20. (Address 32h; USBTEST) USB Test Modes
Bits Description Read Write Default
2:0
USB Test Mode Select
Valid only in High-Speed mode. Refer to the USB r2.0, Sections 7.1.20
and 9.4.9, for further details regarding USB Test Mode Select. Values:
000b = Normal Operation
001b = Test_J
010b = Test_K
011b = Test_SE0_NAK
100b = Test_Packet
101b = Test_Force_Enable
110b, 111b = Reserved
Note: If the NET2272 is operating in High-Speed mode, and the USB Test
Mode Select field is set to non-zero, the NET2272 is prevented from
switching out of High-Speed mode.
Yes Yes 000b
7:3 Reserved Yes No 0h
Register 11-21. (Address 33h; XCVRDIAG) Transceiver Diagnostic
Bits Description Read Write Default
1:0 Reserved Yes No
2Force Full Speed
When high, the NET2272 is forced into Full-Speed mode (12 Mbps). Yes Ye s 0
3Force High Speed
When high, the NET2272 is forced into High-Speed mode (480 Mbps). Ye s Ye s 0
5:4
Opmode
Indicates the transceiver operational state. Values:
00b = Normal Operation
01b = Non-Driving
10b = Disable bit-stuffing and NRZI encoding
11b = Reserved
Yes N o
7:6
Linestate
Indicates the DM (Linestate[1]) and DP (Linestate[0]) USB Data signal
states. DM and DP values, respectively:
00b = SE0 (Single-ended zero)
01b = J state (Idle)
10b = K state (Resume)
11b = SE1 (Single-ended one)
Yes N o
August, 2005 USB Control Registers
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 73
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Register 11-22. (Address 34h; VIRTOUT0) Virtual OUT Interrupt 0
Bits Description Read Write Default
0Reserved Yes No 0
7:1
Virtual OUT Interrupts
Set when the Virtual Endpoint Enable bit is set, and a Virtual endpoint
received an OUT token that is not mapped to a Physical endpoint. Bit 1
corresponds to OUT Endpoint Number 1, and bit 7 corresponds to
OUT Endpoint Number 7. Writing 1 to a bit clears that bit.
Yes Ye s / Clr 0h
Register 11-23. (Address 35h; VIRTOUT1) Virtual OUT Interrupt 1
Bits Description Read Write Default
7:0
Virtual OUT Interrupts
Set when the Virtual Endpoint Enable bit is set, and a Virtual endpoint
received an OUT token that is not mapped to a Physical endpoint. Bit 0
corresponds to OUT Endpoint Number 8, and bit 7 corresponds to
OUT Endpoint Number 15. Writing 1 to a bit clears that bit.
Yes Ye s / Clr 0h
Register 11-24. (Address 36h; VIRTIN0) Virtual IN Interrupt 0
Bits Description Read Write Default
0Reserved Yes No 0
7:1
Virtual IN Interrupts
Set when the Virtual Endpoint Enable bit is set, and a Virtual endpoint
received an IN token that is not mapped to a Physical endpoint. Bit 1
corresponds to IN Endpoint Number 1, and bit 7 corresponds to
IN Endpoint Number 7. Writing 1 to a bit clears that bit.
Yes Ye s / Clr 0h
Register 11-25. (Address 37h; VIRTIN1) Virtual IN Interrupt 1
Bits Description Read Write Default
7:0
Virtual IN Interrupts
Set when the Virtual Endpoint Enable bit is set, and a Virtual endpoint
received an IN token that is not mapped to a Physical endpoint. Bit 0
corresponds to IN Endpoint Number 8, and bit 7 corresponds to
IN Endpoint Number 15. Writing 1 to a bit clears that bit.
Yes Ye s / Clr 0h
Configuration Registers PLX Technology, Inc.
74 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Register 11-26. (Address 40h; SETUP0) Setup Byte 0
Bits Description Read Write Default
7:0
Setup Byte 0
Provides byte 0 of the last Setup packet received. For a Standard Device
request, the following bmRequestType information is returned. Refer to
the USB r2.0, Section 9.3. Values:
Bit Description
7 Direction: 0 = Host-to-Device; 1 = Device to Host
6:5 Type: 00b = Standard, 01b = Class, 10b = Vendor, 11b = Reserved
4:0 Recipient: 00000b = Device, 00001b = Interface,
00010b = Endpoint, 00011b = Other, 04h - 31h = Reserved
Yes N o 0h
Register 11-27. (Address 41h; SETUP1) Setup Byte 1
Bits Description Read Write Default
7:0
Setup Byte 1
Provides byte 1 of the last Setup packet received. For a Standard Device
request, the following bRequest code information is returned. Refer to the
USB r2.0, Section 9.4. Values:
00h = Get Status
01h = Clear Feature
02h = Reserved
03h = Set Feature
04h = Reserved
05h = Set Address
06h = Get Descriptor
07h = Set Descriptor
08h = Get Configuration
09h = Set Configuration
0Ah = Get Interface
0Bh = Set Interface
0Ch = Synch Frame
Yes No 00h
Register 11-28. (Address 42h; SETUP2) Setup Byte 2
Bits Description Read Write Default
7:0
Setup Byte 2
Provides byte 2 of the last Setup packet received. For a Standard Device
request, the least significant byte of the wValue field is returned. Refer
to the USB r2.0, Section 9.3.
Yes N o 0h
Register 11-29. (Address 43h; SETUP3) Setup Byte 3
Bits Description Read Write Default
7:0
Setup Byte 3
Provides byte 3 of the last Setup packet received. For a Standard Device
request, the most significant byte of the wValue field is returned. Refer
to the USB r2.0, Section 9.3.3.
Yes N o 0h
August, 2005 USB Control Registers
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 75
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Register 11-30. (Address 44h; SETUP4) Setup Byte 4
Bits Description Read Write Default
7:0
Setup Byte 4
Provides byte 4 of the last Setup packet received. For a Standard Device
request, the least significant byte of the wIndex field is returned.
Refer to the USB r2.0, Section 9.3.4.
Yes N o 0h
Register 11-31. (Address 45h; SETUP5) Setup Byte 5
Bits Description Read Write Default
7:0
Setup Byte 5
Provides byte 5 of the last Setup packet received. For a Standard Device
request, the most significant byte of the wIndex field is returned.
Refer to the USB r2.0, Section 9.3.4.
Yes N o 0h
Register 11-32. (Address 46h; SETUP6) Setup Byte 6
Bits Description Read Write Default
7:0
Setup Byte 6
Provides byte 6 of the last Setup packet received. For a Standard Device
request, the least significant byte of the wLength field is returned.
Refer to the USB r2.0, Section 9.3.3.
Yes N o 0h
Register 11-33. (Address 47h; SETUP7) Setup Byte 7
Bits Description Read Write Default
7:0
Setup Byte 7
Provides byte 7 of the last Setup packet received. For a Standard Device
request, the most significant byte of the wLength field is returned.
Refer to the USB r2.0, Section 9.3.3.
Yes No 0h
Configuration Registers PLX Technology, Inc.
76 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
8.6 Endpoint Registers
There are four sets of Endpoint registers, one for each endpoint (0, A, B, and C). To access an endpoint,
set the PAGESEL register Page Select field to the needed endpoint, then read or write to an Endpoint
register as defined in the following register tables. Status bits associated with an Endpoint Packet buffer
(Buffer Full, Buffer Empty, and so forth), are valid only for the currently visible buffer (that is, the
buffer that is currently being written to or read from the Local Bus).
Note: If DMA Request is enabled, then Register 11-34 accesses the Endpoint buffer selected by DMA Endpoint Select,
rather than Page Select.
Register 11-34. (Address 05h; EP_DATA) Endpoint Data
Bits Description Read Write Default
7:0
Endpoint Data (Low-Order Byte)
When operating with an 8-bit bus width, bits [7:0] of this register provide the
Buffer Transaction data (Read or Write). When operating with a 16-bit bus
width, bits [7:0] of this register provide the low-order byte.
Yes Ye s 0 h
15:8
Endpoint Data (High-Order Byte)
When operating with a 16-bit bus width, bits [15:8] of this register provide
the high-order byte.
Yes Ye s 0 h
August, 2005 Endpoint Registers
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 77
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Notes: If DMA Request is enabled, then the Buffer Full and Buffer Empty bits correspond to the Endpoint buffer selected
by DMA Endpoint Select, rather than Page Select.
Buffer Full and Buffer Empty bits take up to 100 ns to become valid after an Endpoint buffer is written or read.
Register 11-35. (Address 06h; EP_STAT0) Endpoint Status (Low Byte)
Bits Description Read Write Default
0Data IN Token Interrupt
Set when a Data IN token is received from the host. Writing 1 clears this bit. Ye s Yes/C l r 0
1
Data OUT Token Interrupt
Set when a Data OUT token is received from the host. Also set by
PING tokens (High-Speed mode only). Writing 1 clears this bit.
Yes Ye s / Clr 0
2
Data Packet Transmitted Interrupt
Set when a Data packet is transmitted from the endpoint to the host.
Writing a 1 clears this bit.
Yes Ye s / Clr 0
3Data Packet Received Interrupt
Set when a Data packet is received from the host. Writing 1 clears this bit. Ye s Ye s /Cl r 0
4
Short Packet Transferred Interrupt
Set when the length of the last packet was less than the Maximum Packet
Size (EP_MAXPKTx). Writing 1 clears this bit.
Yes Ye s / Clr 0
5
NAK OUT Packets
Set when a Short Data packet is received from the host, and the
EP_RSPSET register NAK OUT Packets Mode bit is set. Writing 1 clears
this bit. While this bit is set, subsequent OUT packets are acknowledged
with a NAK handshake. NAK OUT Packets can also be controlled by the
EP_RSPCLR and EP_RSPSET registers.
Yes Ye s / Clr 0
6
Buffer Empty
For an IN endpoint, a buffer is available to the Local Bus for writing up
to MAXPKT bytes.
For an OUT endpoint, the currently selected buffer has a count of 0,
or no buffer is available on the Local Bus (nothing to read).
Yes N o 1
7
Buffer Full
Set when the Endpoint Packet buffer is full. For an IN endpoint, the currently
selected buffer has a count of MAXPKT bytes, or no buffer is available to the
Local Bus for writing (no space to write).
For an OUT endpoint, there is a buffer available on the Local Bus, and there
are MAXPKT bytes available to read (entire packet is available for reading).
Yes N o 0
Configuration Registers PLX Technology, Inc.
78 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Register 11-36. (Address 07h; EP_STAT1) Endpoint Status (High Byte)
Bits Description Read Write Default
0
Timeout
For an IN endpoint, the last USB packet transmitted was not acknowledged
by the Host PC, indicating a Bus error. The Host PC expects the same packet
to be re-transmitted in response to the next IN token. For an OUT endpoint,
the last USB packet received contained a CRC or Bit-Stuffing error, and was
not acknowledged by the NET2272. The Host PC re-transmits the packet.
Writing 1 clears this bit.
Yes Ye s / Clr 0
1
USB OUT ACK Transmitted
The last USB OUT Data packet transferred was successfully acknowledged
with an ACK to the host. Writing 1 clears this bit.
Yes Ye s / Clr 0
2
USB OUT NAK Transmitted
The last USB OUT Data packet was not accepted, but was acknowledged
with a NAK to the host. Writing 1 clears this bit.
Yes Ye s / Clr 0
3
USB IN ACK Received
The last USB IN Data packet transferred was successfully acknowledged
with an ACK from the host. Writing 1 clears this bit.
Yes Ye s / Clr 0
4
USB IN NAK Transmitted
The last USB IN packet was not provided, but was acknowledged with
a NAK. Writing 1 clears this bit.
Yes Ye s / Clr 0
5
USB STALL Transmitted
The last USB packet was not accepted or provided because the endpoint was
stalled, but was acknowledged with a STALL. Writing 1 clears this bit.
Yes Ye s / Clr 0
6
Local OUT ZLP
When set, indicates that the current Local buffer contains a Zero-Length
packet.
Yes N o 0
7
Buffer Flush
Writing 1 to this bit causes the Packet buffer to be flushed and the
corresponding EP_AVAILx register to be cleared. Buffer Flush is
self-clearing and always written after an Endpoint configuration
(such as direction, address) is changed. Do not assert during DMA
Split Bus mode if the Page Select field is selecting another endpoint.
No Yes/Flush 0
Register 11-37. (Address 08h; EP_TRANSFER0) IN Endpoint Transfer Count (Byte 0)
Bits Description Read Write Default
7:0
EP_TRANSFER[7:0]
For IN endpoints, determines the number of bytes to transmit to the host.
Write before Packet data is written to the buffer. When the count reaches 0,
remaining buffer data is validated.
Writing 0 to EP_TRANSFER0 when EP_TRANSFER1 and
EP_TRANSFER2 have a value of 0 validates the buffer contents, regardless
of the Auto Validate bit state. If the buffer is empty, writing 0 to
EP_TRANSFER0 validates a Zero-Length packet.
Note: Validation takes approximately 100 ns.
For OUT endpoints, counter is cleared when the NAK OUT Packets bit is
cleared (EP_RSPCLR, bit 7). This counter is incremented for every byte
read from the Packet buffer. If 16-Bit mode is selected, and only one of
the two bytes is valid, the counter increments only by 1.
Yes Ye s 0 h
August, 2005 Endpoint Registers
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 79
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Register 11-38. (Address 09h; EP_TRANSFER1) IN Endpoint Transfer Count (Byte 1)
Bits Description Read Write Default
7:0 EP_TRANSFER[15:8]
Refer to Register 11-37 for description. Yes Ye s 0 h
Register 11-39. (Address 0Ah; EP_TRANSFER2) IN Endpoint Transfer Count (Byte 2)
Bits Description Read Write Default
7:0 EP_TRANSFER[23:16]
Refer to Register 11-37 for description. Yes Ye s 0 h
Register 11-40. (Address 0Bh; EP_IRQENB) Endpoint Interrupt Enable
Bits Description Read Write Default
0
Data IN Token Interrupt Enable
When set, enables a Local interrupt to be set when a Data IN token
is received from the host.
Yes Ye s 0
1
Data OUT Token Interrupt Enable
When set, enables a Local interrupt to be set when a Data OUT token
is received from the host.
Yes Ye s 0
2
Data Packet Transmitted Interrupt Enable
When set, enables a Local interrupt to be set when a Data packet
is transmitted to the host.
Yes Ye s 0
3
Data Packet Received Interrupt Enable
When set, enables a Local interrupt to be set when a Data packet is received
from the host.
Yes Ye s 0
4
Short Packet Transferred Interrupt Enable
When set, enables a Local interrupt to be set when a Short Data packet
is transferred to and/or from the host.
Yes Ye s 0
7:5 Reserved Yes No 000b
Configuration Registers PLX Technology, Inc.
80 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Note: If DMA Request is enabled, then the value in Register 11-41 corresponds to the Endpoint buffer selected
by DMA Endpoint Select, rather than Page Select.
Register 11-41. (Address 0Ch; EP_AVAIL0) Endpoint Available Count (Low Byte)
Bits Description Read Write Default
7:0
EP_AVAIL[7:0]
For IN endpoints, returns the number of empty bytes in the Packet buffer.
Values range from 0 (full) to 1,024 (empty) bytes. EP_AVAIL[7:0] is updated
after 2 bytes are written to the buffer, or when the buffer is validated.
For OUT endpoints, returns the number of valid bytes in the Endpoint Packet
buffer. Values range from 0 (empty) to 1,024 (full) bytes.
If only the low byte of EP_AVAIL[7:0] is read, the entire 11-bit field
is frozen until the upper byte is read.
Yes N o 0h
Register 11-42. (Address 0Dh; EP_AVAIL1) Endpoint Available Count (High Byte)
Bits Description Read Write Default
2:0 EP_AVAIL[10:8]
Refer to Register 11-41 for description. Yes No 000b
7:3 Reserved Yes No 0h
August, 2005 Endpoint Registers
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 81
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Note: Writing 1 to bits [7:0] clears the corresponding register bits.
Register 11-43. (Address 0Eh; EP_RSPCLR) Endpoint Response Clear
Bits Description Read Write Default
0
Endpoint Halt
Used to clear the Endpoint Stall bit. When an Endpoint Set Feature Standard
request to the Halt bit is detected by the Local CPU, the Local CPU must
write 1 to Endpoint Halt. Reading this bit returns the Endpoint Halt bit
current state. For Endpoint 0, the Halt bit is automatically cleared when
another Setup packet is received. For Endpoint 0, the Control Status Stage
Handshake bit should be cleared when the Endpoint Halt bit is set. Writing
a 1 to this bit also clears the Endpoint Toggle bit.
Yes Ye s / Clr 0
1
Endpoint Toggle
Used to clear the Endpoint Data Toggle bit. (Refer to the USB r2.0,
Section 8.6.) Reading Endpoint Toggle returns the Endpoint Data Toggle
bit current state. Under normal operation, the toggle bit is automatically
controlled; therefore, the Local CPU need not use this bit. Endpoint Toggle is
also cleared when the Endpoint Halt bit is cleared.
Yes Ye s / Clr 0
2
NAK OUT Packets Mode
Used only for OUT endpoints. When NAK OUT Packets Mode is true, the
NAK OUT Packets bit is set whenever NAK OUT Packets Mode receives
a Short packet.
Yes Ye s / Clr 1
3
Control Status Stage Handshake
Used only for Endpoint 0. Automatically set when a Setup packet is
detected. While the bit is set, a Control Status stage is acknowledged with
a NAK. When cleared, returns the proper response to the host (ACK for
Control Reads, and Zero-Length packets for Control Writes).
Yes Ye s / Clr 0
4
Interrupt Mode
Used for Interrupt endpoints. For normal interrupt data, set to 0 and follow
standard data toggle protocol. When Interrupt Mode is used for isochronous
rate feedback information, set high. In this mode, the Data Toggle bit is
changed after each packet is transmitted to the host without regard to
handshaking. (Refer to Section 5.6.4.1 and Section 5.6.4.2.) No packet
Retries are performed in Rate Feedback mode.
Yes Ye s / Clr 0
5
Auto Validate
When set, allows automatic validation of maximum-size packets. That is,
there are EP_MAXPKTx bytes in the Endpoint buffer, and the data is
returned to the USB host in response to the next IN token without being
manually validated by the Local CPU. This is the normal operation mode
for Endpoint transactions and the default state for this bit. When cleared,
packets must be manually validated.
Yes Ye s / Clr 1
6
Hide Status Stage
When set, the following bits are not set for Status Stage packets:
Data IN Token Interrupt, Data OUT Token Interrupt, Data Packet Received
Interrupt, Data Packet Transmitted Interrupt, Short Packet Transferred
Interrupt, USB OUT ACK Transmitted, USB OUT NAK Transmitted,
USB IN ACK Received, and USB IN NAK Transmitted.
Hide Status Stage is not used for normal operation – it is intended for special
applications, as determined by the designer.
Yes Ye s / Clr 0
7
Alt NAK OUT Packets
Set when a Short Data packet is received from the host by this endpoint,
and NAK OUT Packets Mode bit is set. If Alt NAK OUT Packets is set and
another OUT token is received, a NAK is returned to the host if another OUT
packet is transmitted to this endpoint. Can also be cleared by the EP_STAT0
register NAK OUT Packets bit.
Yes Ye s / Clr 0
Configuration Registers PLX Technology, Inc.
82 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Notes: Writing 1 to bits [7:0] sets the corresponding register bits.
Refer to Register 11-43 for bit descriptions.
Register 11-44. (Address 0Fh; EP_RSPSET) Endpoint Response Set
Bits Description Read Write Default
0Endpoint Halt Yes Yes/Set 0
1Endpoint Toggle Yes Yes/Set 0
2NAK OUT Packets Mode Yes Yes/Set 1
3Control Status Stage Handshake Yes Yes/Set 0
4Interrupt Mode Yes Yes/Set 0
5Auto Validate Yes Yes/Set 1
6Hide Status Stage Yes Yes/Set 0
7Alt NAK OUT Packets Yes Yes/Set 0
Register 11-45. (Address 28h; EP_MAXPKT0) Endpoint Maximum Packet Size (Low Byte)
Bits Description Read Write Default
7:0 EP_MAXPKT[7:0]
Determines Endpoint Maximum Packet Size. Yes Ye s
EP0 = 64
EPA = 512
EPB = 512
EPC = 512
Register 11-46. (Address 29h; EP_MAXPKT1) Endpoint Maximum Packet Size (High Byte)
Bits Description Read Write Default
2:0 EP_MAXPKT[10:8]
Determines Endpoint Maximum Packet Size. Yes Ye s
EP0 = 64
EPA = 512
EPB = 512
EPC = 512
4:3
Additional Transaction Opportunities
Determines the number of additional transaction opportunities per
microframe for High-Speed Isochronous and Interrupt endpoints. Values:
00b = None (One transaction per microframe)
01b = One additional (Two per microframe)
10b = Two additional (Three per microframe)
11b = Reserved
Yes Yes 00b
7:5 Reserved Yes No 000b
August, 2005 Endpoint Registers
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 83
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Note: For Endpoint 0, all fields in Register 11-47, except Endpoint Direction, are assigned to fixed values,
and are Reserved.
Register 11-47. (Address 2Ah; EP_CFG) Endpoint Configuration
Bits Description Read Write Default
3:0
Endpoint Number
Selects the Endpoint Number. Valid numbers are 0 to 15. Endpoint Number
has no effect on Endpoint 0, which always retains an Endpoint Number of 0.
Yes Ye s 0 h
4
Endpoint Direction
Chooses the Endpoint direction selected by the Page Select field.
EP_DIR = 0 defines Host OUT to Device, while EP_DIR = 1 defines Host
IN from Device. Endpoint 0 is bi-directional, and uses Endpoint Direction
for a test mode. When set, Endpoint Packet buffers can be read for
diagnostics.
For Endpoint 0, Endpoint Direction is dynamic, and depends on the direction
bit in the last Setup packet.
Note: A maximum of one OUT and IN endpoint is allowed for each
Endpoint Number.
Yes Ye s 0
6:5
Endpoint Type
Selects endpoint type. Endpoint 0 is forced to a Control type. Values:
00b = Reserved
01b = Isochronous
10b = Bulk
11b = Interrupt
Yes Yes 00b
7
Endpoint Enable
When set, enables endpoint. Has no effect on Endpoint 0, which is always
enabled. When cleared, does not read as a 0 until all pending USB
transactions on the endpoint are complete.
Yes Ye s 0
Register 11-48. (Address 2Bh; EP_HBW) Endpoint High Bandwidth
Bits Description Read Write Default
1:0
High-Bandwidth OUT Transaction PID
Provides the PID of the last high bandwidth OUT packet received. This field
is stable when the Data Packet Received Interrupt bit is set, and remains
stable until another OUT packet is received, which is based on the currently
active buffer. Values:
00b = DATA0
01b = DATA1
10b = DATA2
11b = MDATA
Yes No 00b
7:2 Reserved Yes No 0h
Configuration Registers PLX Technology, Inc.
84 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Notes: IN packets move from Lcl Æ Vali d Æ Usb Æ Free
OUT packets move from Usb Æ Vali d Æ Lcl Æ Free
If an endpoint is double-buffered, the buffers are never in the same state. If an endpoint is single-buffered,
the unused (B) buffer is locked into the Buff_Free state.
Register 11-49. (Address 2Ch; EP_BUFF_STATES) Endpoint Buffer States
Bits Description Read Write Default
1:0
Buffer A State
Provides the current Endpoint Buffer A state. Values:
00b = Buff_Free – Buffer empty, free to assign
01b = Buff_Valid – Buffer has valid packet, waiting to move to Local Bus
or USB host
10b = Buff_Lcl – Buffer assigned to Local Bus
11b = Buff_Usb – Buffer assigned to USB host
Yes N o
3:2
Buffer B State
Provides the current Endpoint Buffer B state. Values:
00b = Buff_Free – Buffer is empty, free to assign
01b = Buff_Valid – Buffer has valid packet, waiting to move to Local Bus
or USB host
10b = Buff_Lcl – Buffer assigned to Local Bus
11b = Buff_Usb – Buffer assigned to USB host
Yes N o
7:4 Reserved Yes No 0h
August, 2005 NET2272 Register Differences from NET2270 Registers
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 85
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
8.7 NET2272 Register Differences from NET2270 Registers
Table 8-5 lists the NET2272 register additions and removal from the NET2270 registers.
Table 8-5. NET2272 Register Differences from NET2270 Registers
Bits Registers
Additions
EP_STAT1[6] Local OUT ZLP status
IRQENB0[4] Virtual Endpoint Interrupt Enable
IRQSTAT0[4] Virtual Endpoint Interrupt status
LOCCTL1[1:0] DMA Mode
USBCTL1[4] Virtual Endpoint Enable
EP_BUFF_STATES Endpoint Buffer States
EP_HBW Endpoint High Bandwidth
LOCCTL1 Local Bus Control 1
VIRTIN0 Virtual IN Interrupt 0
VIRTIN1 Virtual IN Interrupt 1
VIRTOUT0 Virtual OUT Interrupt 0
VIRTOUT1 Virtual OUT Interrupt 1
Removal
USBDIAG[5] Force Bi-directional to Inputs
Configuration Registers PLX Technology, Inc.
86 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 87
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Chapter 9 USB Standard Device Requests
9.1 Overview
Standard Device requests must be supported by Endpoint 0. (Refer to the USB r2.0, Chapter 9.) The
Local Bus CPU decodes the Setup packets for Endpoint 0 and generates a response, based on the
information in the following tables.
Table 9-1. Standard Request Codes
bRequest Value
Get_Status 0h
Clear_Feature 1h
Reserved 2h
Set_Feature 3h
Reserved 4h
Set_Address 5h
Get_Descriptor 6h
Set_Descriptor 7h
Get_Configuration 8h
Set_Configuration 9h
Get_Interface Ah
Set_Interface Bh
Synch_Frame Ch
Table 9-2. Descriptor Types
Descriptor Type Value
Device 1h
Configuration 2h
String 3h
Interface 4h
Endpoint 5h
Device Qualifier 6h
Other_Speed_Configuration 7h
Interface Power 8h
USB Standard Device Requests PLX Technology, Inc.
88 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
9.2 Control Write Transfers
Note: The Local CPU must write the new device address into the USBADDR Configuration register.
Note: The Local CPU must keep track of the Configuration value.
Note: The Local CPU must keep track of the Interface value.
Note: The Local CPU must keep track of the Device-Remote Wakeup Enable state.
Table 9-3. Set Address (0 Bytes)
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended
Value
0
Sets USB address of device.
Val ues :
wValue = Device address
wIndex = 0
wLength= 0
Table 9-4. Set Configuration (0 Bytes)
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended
Value
0
Sets device configuration.
Values:
wValue = Configuration value
wIndex = 0
wLength= 0
Table 9-5. Set Interface (0 Bytes)
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended
Value
0
Selects alternate setting for specified interface.
Values:
wValue = Alternate setting
wIndex = Specified interface
wLength= 0
August, 2005 Control Write Transfers
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 89
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Table 9-6. Device Clear Feature (0 Bytes)
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended
Value
0
Clear the selected device feature.
Value s:
wValue = Feature selector
wIndex = 0
wLength= 0
FS = 1 Æ Device-Remote Wakeup (disable)
Table 9-7. Device Set Feature (0 Bytes)
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended
Value
0
Set the selected device feature.
Val ues :
wValue = Feature selector
wLength= 0
wIndex Val ues:
FS = 1 Æ Device-Remote Wakeup (enable), wIndex = 0
FS = 2 Æ Test mode, wIndex = Specifies Test mode
Table 9-8. Endpoint Set Feature (0 Bytes)
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended
Value
0
Set the selected endpoint feature.
Val ue s:
wValue = Feature selector
wIndex = Endpoint Number
wLength= 0
FS = 0 Æ Endpoint halt (sets Endpoint Halt bit)
Note: The Local CPU must set the Endpoint Halt bit by
writing to the EP_RSPSET register Endpoint Halt bit.
Table 9-9. Endpoint Clear Feature (0 Bytes)
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended
Value
0
Clear the selected endpoint feature.
Val ues :
wValue = Feature selector
wIndex = Endpoint Number
wLength= 0
FS = 0 Æ Endpoint halt (clears Endpoint Halt bit)
Note: The Local CPU must clear the Endpoint Halt bit by
writing to the EP_RSPCLR register Endpoint Halt bit.
USB Standard Device Requests PLX Technology, Inc.
90 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
9.3 Control Read Transfers
Table 9-10. Get Device Status (2 Bytes)
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended
Value
0h 2
Bits Description
0= Power supply good in Self-Powered mode
1 = Device-Remote Wakeup enabled
[15:2] = Reserved
Determined by Local
CPU
Table 9-11. Get Interface Status (2 Bytes)
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended
Value
0h 2 Bits [15:0] = Reserved 0000h
Table 9-12. Get Endpoint Status (2 Bytes)
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended
Value
0h 2
Bits Description
0 = Endpoint halted
[15:1] = Reserved
Determined by Local
CPU
Table 9-13. Get Device Descriptor (18 Bytes)
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended
Value
0h 1 Length 12h
1h 1 Type (device) 01h
2h 2 USB r2.0 Release Number 0200h
4h 1 Class Code FFh
5h 1 Sub Class Code 00h
6h 1 Protocol 00h
7h 1 Maximum Endpoint 0 Packet Size 40h
8h 2 Vendor ID 0525h
10h 2 Product ID 2272h
12h 2 Device Release Number 0110h
14h 1 Index of string descriptor describing manufacturer 01h
15h 1 Index of string descriptor describing product 02h
16h 1 Index of string descriptor describing serial number 00h (not enabled)
17h 1 Number of configurations Determined by
Local CPU
August, 2005 Control Read Transfers
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 91
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Table 9-14. Get Device Qualifier (10 Bytes)
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended
Value
0h 1 Length 0Ah
1h 1 Type (device qualifier) 06h
2h 2 USB r2.0 Release Number 0200h
4h 1 Class Code FFh
5h 1 Sub Class Code 00h
6h 1 Protocol 00h
7h 1 Maximum Endpoint 0 Packet Size for other speed 40h
8h 1 Number of other-speed configurations Determined by
Local CPU
9h 1 Reserved 00h
USB Standard Device Requests PLX Technology, Inc.
92 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
9.3.1 Get Other_Speed_Configuration Descriptor
The structure of Other_Speed_Configuration is identical to a Configuration descriptor, except that the
bDescriptorType is 7 instead of 2.
9.3.2 Get Configuration Descriptor
The NET2272 supports a variety of configurations, interfaces, and endpoints, each of which is defined
by the descriptor data returned to the USB host. The Local CPU is responsible for providing this data to
the NET2272 when requested by the host.
The following example contains one configuration, and two interfaces:
The first interface defines one Bulk OUT endpoint at Address 1 with a Full-Speed Maximum
Packet Size of 512 bytes and one Interrupt IN endpoint at Address 82h (Endpoint Number = 2)
with a Maximum Packet Size of 8 bytes.
The second interface defines one Bulk OUT endpoint at Address 3 with a Maximum Packet Size
of 512 bytes.
Note: All interface and Endpoint descriptors are returned in response to a Get Configuration descriptor
request, and for this example, 48 bytes are returned.
August, 2005 Get Configuration Descriptor
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 93
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Table 9-15. Get Configuration Descriptor
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended Value
Configuration Descriptor
0h 1 Length 09h
1h 1 Type (configuration) 02h
2h 2 Total length returned for this configuration 0030h
4h 1 Number of Interfaces 02h
5h 1 Number of this configuration 01h
6h 1 Index of string descriptor describing this configuration 00h
7h 1
Attributes
Bits Description
[4:0] = Reserved
5 = Device-Remote Wakeup
6= Self-Powered
7= 1
Determined by Local CPU
8h 1 Maximum USB power required (in 2 mA units) Determined by Local CPU
Interface 0 Descriptor
0h 1 Descriptor Size, in bytes 09h
1h 1 Type (interface) 04h
2h 1 Number of this interface 00h
3h 1 Alternate Interface 00h
4h 1 Number of endpoints this interface uses (excluding Endpoint 0) 02h
5h 1 Class Code FFh
6h 1 Sub Class Code 00h
7h 1 Device Protocol 00h
8h 1 Index of string descriptor describing this interface 00h
Continued …
USB Standard Device Requests PLX Technology, Inc.
94 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Bulk OUT Endpoint 1 Descriptor
0h 1 Descriptor Size 07h
1h 1 Descriptor Type (endpoint) 05h
2h 1
Endpoint Address
Bits Description
[3:0] = Endpoint Number
[6:4] = Reserved
7 = Direction (1 = IN, 0 = OUT)
01h
3h 1
Endpoint Attributes
Bits Description
[1:0] Values:
00b = Control
01b = Isochronous
10b = Bulk
11b = Interrupt
[7:2] = Reserved
02h
4h 2 Bits [10:0] = Maximum Endpoint Packet Size 0200h (HS)
6h 1 Maximum Endpoint NAK rate Determined by Local CPU
Interrupt IN Endpoint 2 Descriptor
0h 1 Descriptor Size 07h
1h 1 Descriptor Type (endpoint) 05h
2h 1
Endpoint Address
Bits Description
[3:0] = Endpoint Number
[6:4] = Reserved
7 = Direction (1 = IN, 0 = OUT)
82h
3h 1
Endpoint Attributes
Bits Description
[1:0] Values:
00b = Control
01b = Isochronous
10b = Bulk
11b = Interrupt
[7:2] = Reserved
03h
4h 2 Bits [10:0] = Maximum Endpoint Packet Size 0008h
6h 1 Interval for polling endpoint Determined by Local CPU
Continued …
Table 9-15. Get Configuration Descriptor (Cont.)
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended Value
August, 2005 Get Configuration Descriptor
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 95
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Interface 1 Descriptor
0h 1 Descriptor Size, in bytes 09h
1h 1 Type (interface) 04h
2h 1 Number of this interface 01h
3h 1 Alternate Interface 00h
4h 1 Number of endpoints this interface uses (excluding Endpoint 0) 01h
5h 1 Class Code FFh
6h 1 Sub Class Code 00h
7h 1 Device Protocol 00h
8h 1 Index of string descriptor describing this interface 00h
Bulk OUT Endpoint 3 Descriptor
0h 1 Descriptor Size 07h
1h 1 Descriptor Type (endpoint) 05h
2h 1
Endpoint Address
Bits Description
[3:0] = Endpoint Number
[6:4] = Reserved
7 = Direction (1 = IN, 0 = OUT)
03h
3h 1
Endpoint Attributes
Bits Description
[1:0] Values:
00b = Control
01b = Isochronous
10b = Bulk
11b = Interrupt
[7:2] = Reserved
02h
4h 2 Bits [10:0] = Maximum Endpoint Packet Size 0200h
6h 1 Maximum Endpoint NAK rate Determined by Local CPU
Table 9-16. Get String Descriptor 0 (4 Bytes)
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended Value
0h 1 Descriptor Size, in bytes 04h
1h 1 Descriptor Type (string) 03h
2h 2 Language ID (English = 09h, U.S. = 04h) 0409h
Table 9-15. Get Configuration Descriptor (Cont.)
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended Value
USB Standard Device Requests PLX Technology, Inc.
96 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Table 9-17. Get String Descriptor 1 (30 Bytes)
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended Value
0h 1 Descriptor Size, in bytes 1Eh
1h 1 Descriptor Type (string) 03h
2h 28 Manufacturer Descriptor (text string is encoded in UNICODE) “PLX Technology”
Table 9-18. Get String Descriptor 2 (66 Bytes)
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended Value
0h 1 Descriptor Size, in bytes 42h
1h 1 Descriptor Type (string) 03h
2h 64 Product Descriptor (text string is encoded in UNICODE) “NET2272 USB
Peripheral Controller”
Table 9-19. Get String Descriptor 3 (10 Bytes)
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended Value
0h 1 Descriptor Size, in bytes 0Ah
1h 1 Descriptor Type (string) 03h
2h 8 Serial Number Descriptor (text string is encoded in UNICODE) 1001h
Table 9-20. Get Configuration (1 Byte)
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended Value
0h 1 Returns current device configuration 00h or currently selected
configuration
Table 9-21. Get Interface (1 Byte)
Offset Number of
Bytes Description Recommended Value
0h 1 Returns current alternate setting for the specified interface 00h or currently selected
interface
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 97
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Chapter 10 NAND Tree Test
10.1 NAND Tree
The VBUS pin/ball is the input to the NAND tree, and the output is observed on the LCLKO pin/ball.
The VBUS pin/ball is inverted into the NAND tree; therefore, hold VBUS low while the other pins/balls
are being tested. The NAND gates are tied together, with each output feeding the input of the next. A
walking zeros pattern is then applied to the NET2272 pins/balls. All pins/balls are initially set to logic
one (except VBUS), and a logic zero is then walked (asserted) on each input in succession, while all
other inputs remain at logic one. The net result of this pattern is a series of alternating ones and zeros
that are observed on the LCLKO pin/ball. Failure to observe the alternating pattern indicates a
connectivity failure between the Input pin/ball and ASIC bonding pad for the corresponding pattern
location.
10.2 NAND Tree Connections
Enable the NAND tree by setting the TEST, LA3, and LA4 pins/balls high. This also forces all
bi-directional pins/balls to the input direction. The NAND Tree Connection sequence is as follows:
1. VBUS (input, inverted)
2. CS#, IOW#, IOR#, RESET#, ALE, EOT, DACK, DMARD#, LD15, LD14, LD13, LD12, LD11,
LD10, LD9, LD8, LD7, LD6, LD5, LD4, LD3, LD2, LD1, LD0, DMAWR#, LA0, LA1, LA2
3. LCLKO (output)
NAND Tree Test PLX Technology, Inc.
98 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 99
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Chapter 11 Electrical Specifications
11.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Warning: Conditions that exceed the Absolute Maximum limits can destroy the device.
Table 11-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
AVDD, PVDD,
VDD25, VDDC 2.5V Supply Voltages With respect to Ground -0.5 +3.6 V
VDD33 3.3V Supply Voltage With respect to Ground -0.5 +4.6 V
VDDIO I/O Supply Voltage With respect to Ground -0.5 +4.6 V
VIDC Input Voltage 3.3V buffer -0.5 +4.6 V
5V tolerant buffer -0.5 +6.6 V
IOUT DC Output Current (Per Pin/Ball)
3 mA buffer -10 +10 mA
6 mA buffer -20 +20 mA
12 mA buffer -40 +40 mA
TSTG Storage Temperature No bias -65 +150 °C
TAMB Ambient Temperature Under bias 0 +85 °C
VESD ESD Rating R = 1.5K Ohms, C = 100 pF 2 KV
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
100 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
Warning: Conditions that exceed the Operating limits can cause the
NET2272 to incorrectly function.
Table 11-2. Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
AVDD, PVDD,
VDD25, VDDC 2.5V Supply Voltages 2.2 2.6 V
VDD33 3.3V Supply Voltage 3.2 3.5 V
VDDIO I/O Supply Voltage 1.7 3.5 V
VNNegative Trigger Voltage 3.3V buffer 0.8 1.7 V
5V tolerant buffer 0.8 1.7 V
VPPositive Trigger Voltage 3.3V buffer 1.3 2.4 V
5V tolerant buffer 1.3 2.4 V
VIL Low-Level Input Voltage 3.3V buffer 0 0.7 V
5V tolerant buffer 0 0.8 V
VIH High-Level Input Voltage 3.3V buffer 0.5 * VDDIO VDDIO V
5V tolerant buffer 2.0 5.5 V
IOL Low-Level Output Current
3 mA buffer (VOL = 0.4) 3 mA
6 mA buffer (VOL = 0.4) 6 mA
12 mA buffer (VOL = 0.4) 12 mA
IOH High-Level Output Current
3 mA buffer (VOH = 2.4) -3 mA
6 mA buffer (VOH= 2.4) -6 mA
12 mA buffer (VOH = 2.4) -12 mA
TAOperating Temperature Commercial temperature 0 85 °C
tRInput Rise Times
Normal input
0 200 ns
tFInput Fall Time 0 200 ns
tRInput Rise Times
Schmitt Trigger input
010ms
tFInput Fall Time 0 10 ms
August, 2005 DC Specifications
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 101
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.3 DC Specifications
11.3.1 1.8V VDDIO Core DC Specifications
Operating ConditionsVDDC = 2.37 to 2.63V, VDDIO = 1.71 to 1.89V, VDD33 = 3.13 to 3.47V,
TA = 0 to 85°C
Typical ValuesVDDC = 2.5V, VDDIO = 1.8V, VDD33 = 3.3V, TA = 25°C
Table 11-3. 1.8V VDDIO – Disconnected from USB (NET2272 Still Active)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 1.8V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 1.8V 467 760 µA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAV D D 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 37 45 mA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 0.08 0.1 µA
Table 11-4. 1.8V VDDIO – Connected to USB (High Speed)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 1.8V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 1.8V 467 760 µA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAV D D 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 52.3 58 mA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 1.7 2 mA
Table 11-5. 1.8V VDDIO – Active (High Speed)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 1.8V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 1.8V 700 1200 µA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAV D D 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 53.7 61 mA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 5.46 6 mA
Table 11-6. 1.8V VDDIO – Connected to USB (Full Speed)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 1.8V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 1.8V 467 760 µA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAV D D 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 35.6 45 mA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 1.5 2 mA
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
102 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Table 11-7. 1.8V VDDIO – Active (Full Speed)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 1.8V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 1.8V 508 810 µA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAVDD 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 36.3 47 mA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 5.32 6 mA
Table 11-8. 1.8V VDDIO – Suspended (Connected to USB)1
1. To prevent leakage current, 16-bit Data bus (LD[15:0]) should not float when suspended.
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 1.8V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 1.8V 0.07 0.1 µA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAVDD 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 0.16 31.05 µA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 201.9 202 µA
Table 11-9. 1.8V VDDIO – Suspended (Disconnected from USB)1
1. To prevent leakage current, 16-bit Data bus (LD[15:0]) should not float when suspended.
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 1.8V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 1.8V 0.07 0.1 µA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAVDD 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 0.16 37.26 µA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 0.08 0.1 µA
August, 2005 2.5V VDDIO Power Supply Requirements
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 103
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.3.2 2.5V VDDIO Power Supply Requirements
Operating ConditionsVDDC = 2.37 to 2.63V, VDDIO = 2.37 to 2.63V, VDD33 = 3.13 to 3.47V,
TA = 0 to 85°C
Typical ValuesVDDC = 2.5V, VDDIO = 2.5V, VDD33 = 3.3V, TA = 25°C
Table 11-10. 2.5V VDDIO – Disconnected from USB (NET2272 Still Active)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 2.5V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 2.5V 678 900 µA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAV D D 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 37 45 mA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 0.08 0.1 µA
Table 11-11. 2.5V VDDIO – Connected to USB (High Speed)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 2.5V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 2.5V 678 900 µA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAV D D 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 52.3 58 mA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 1.7 2 mA
Table 11-12. 2.5V VDDIO – Active (High Speed)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 2.5V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 2.5V 1.2 2 mA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAV D D 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 54.3 62 mA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 5.46 6 mA
Table 11-13. 2.5V VDDIO – Connected to USB (Full Speed)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 2.5V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 2.5V 403 900 µA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAV D D 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 35.6 45 mA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 1.5 2 mA
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
104 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Table 11-14. 2.5V VDDIO – Active (Full Speed)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 2.5V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 2.5V 870 1250 µA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAVDD 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 36.3 47 mA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 5.6 6 mA
Table 11-15. 2.5V VDDIO – Suspended (Connected to USB)1
1. To prevent leakage current, 16-bit Data bus (LD[15:0]) should not float when suspended.
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 2.5V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 2.5V 0.07 0.1 µA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAVDD 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 0.13 1 µA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 201.9 202 µA
Table 11-16. 2.5V VDDIO – Suspended (Disconnected from USB)1
1. To prevent leakage current, 16-bit Data bus (LD[15:0]) should not float when suspended.
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 2.5V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 2.5V 0.07 0.1 µA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAVDD 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 0.13 1 µA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 0.08 0.1 µA
August, 2005 3.3V VDDIO Power Supply Requirements
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 105
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.3.3 3.3V VDDIO Power Supply Requirements
Operating ConditionsVDDC = 2.37 to 2.63V, VDDIO = 3.2 to 3.5V, VDD33 = 3.13 to 3.47V,
TA = 0 to 85°C
Typical ValuesVDDC = 2.5V, VDDIO = 3.3V, VDD33 = 3.3V, TA = 25°C
Table 11-17. 3.3V VDDIO – Disconnected from USB (NET2272 Still Active)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 3.3V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 3.3V 1.16 1.6 mA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAV D D 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 37 45 mA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 0.08 0.1 µA
Table 11-18. 3.3V VDDIO – Connected to USB (High Speed)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 3.3V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 3.3V 1.12 2.8 mA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAV D D 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 52.3 58 mA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 1.7 2 mA
Table 11-19. 3.3V VDDIO – Active (High Speed)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 3.3V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 3.3V 1.5 4.1 mA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAV D D 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 53.7 62 mA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 3.75 5.2 mA
Table 11-20. 3.3V VDDIO – Connected to USB (Full Speed)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 3.3V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 3.3V 1.12 2.8 mA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAV D D 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 35.6 45 mA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 1.5 2 mA
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
106 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Table 11-21. 3.3V VDDIO – Active (Full Speed)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 3.3V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 3.3V 1.24 3.9 mA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAVDD 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 36.3 47 mA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 4.96 5.8 mA
Table 11-22. 3..3V VDDIO – Suspended (Connected to USB)1
1. To prevent leakage current, 16-bit Data bus (LD[15:0]) should not float when suspended.
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 3.3V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 3.3V 1.48 1.6 µA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAVDD 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 0.13 1 µA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 201.9 202 µA
Table 11-23. 3.3V VDDIO – Suspended (Disconnected from USB)1
1. To prevent leakage current, 16-bit Data bus (LD[15:0]) should not float when suspended.
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDDIO 3.3V I/O Supply Current VDDIO = 3.3V 1.48 1.6 µA
IVDDC, IVDD25,
IPVDD, IAVDD 2.5V Core Supply Current VDDC, VDD25,
PVDD, AVDD = 2.5V 0.13 1 µA
IVDD33 3.3V Supply Current VDD33 = 3.3V 0.08 0.1 µA
August, 2005 USB Full- and High-Speed DC Specifications
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 107
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.3.4 USB Full- and High-Speed DC Specifications
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 1.7 to 3.5V, TA = 0 to 85°C
Typical Values – VDDC = 2.5V, VDDIO = 3.3V, TA = 25°C
Table 11-24. USB Full-Speed DC Specifications
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VIH Input High Level (Driven) Note 42.0 V
VIHZ Input High Level (Floating) Note 42.7 3.6 V
VIL Input Low Level Note 4 0.8 V
VDI Differential Input Sensitivity | (D+) - (D-) | 0.2 V
VCM Differential Common Mode Range Includes VDI range 0.8 2.5 V
VOL Output Low Level Notes 4, 50.0 0.3 V
VOH Output High Level (Driven) Notes 4, 62.8 3.6 V
VSE1 Single-Ended One 0.8 V
VCRS Output Signal Crossover Voltage Note 10 1.3 2.0 V
CIO I/O Capacitance Pin/Ball to Ground 20 pF
Table 11-25. USB High-Speed DC Specifications
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VHSSQ
High-Speed Squelch Detection
Threshold (Differential Signal
Amplitude)
100 150 mV
VHSDSC
High-Speed Disconnect Detection
Threshold (Differential Signal
Amplitude)
525 625 mV
High-Speed Differential Input
Signaling Levels Specified by eye patterns
VHSCM High-Speed Data Signaling Common
Mode Voltage Range -50 +500 mV
VHSOI High-Speed Idle Level -10 +10 mV
VHSOH High-Speed Data Signaling High 360 440 mV
VHSOL High-Speed Data Signaling Low -10 +10 mV
VCHIRPJ Chirp J Level (Differential Voltage) 700 1100 mV
VCHIRPK Chirp K Level (Differential Voltage) -900 -500 mV
CIO I/O Capacitance Pin/Ball to Ground 20 pF
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
108 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.3.5 Local Bus DC Specifications
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 1.7 to 3.5V, TA = 0 to 85°C
Typical Values – VDDC = 2.5V, VDDIO = 3.3V, TA = 25°C
Table 11-26. Local Bus DC Specifications
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VIH 5.0V Tolerant Input High Voltage 2.0 5.5 V
VIL 5.0V Tolerant Input Low Voltage 0 0 V
IIL Input Leakage 0V < VIN < 5.5V -10 +10 µA
IOZ Hi-Z State Data Line Leakage 0V < VIN < 5.5V 10 µA
VOH 5.0V Tolerant Input High Voltage IOUT = -12 mA 2.4 V
VOL 5.0V Tolerant Input Low Voltage IOUT = +12 mA 0.4 V
CIN Input Capacitance Pin/Ball to Ground 10 pF
CCLK CLK Pin/Ball Capacitance Pin/Ball to Ground 5 12 pF
CIDSEL IDSEL Pin/Ball Capacitance Pin/Ball to Ground 8 pF
August, 2005 AC Specifications
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 109
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4 AC Specifications
11.4.1 USB Full- and High-Speed Port AC Specifications
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 1.7 to 3.5V, TA = 0 to 85°C
Typical values – VDDC = 2.5V, VDDIO = 3.3V, TA = 25°C
Table 11-27. USB Full-Speed Port AC Specifications
Symbol Parameter Conditions Waveform Min Typ Max Unit
TFR Full-Speed Rise Time CL = 50 pF, Note 10 Figure 11-2 4 20 ns
TFF Full-Speed Fall Time Figure 11-1 4 20 ns
TFRFM Rise and Fall Time Matching (TFR/TFF), Note 10 Figure 11-1
Figure 11-2 90 110 %
ZDRV Driver Output Resistance Steady State Drive 10 15 Ohms
TFDRATHS Full-Speed Data Rate 11.994 12 12.006 Mbps
TDJ1 Source Differential Driver Jitter
to Next Transition Notes 7, 8, 10, 12 Figure 11-3 -2 0 2 ns
TDJ2 Source Differential Driver Jitter
for Paired Transitions Notes 7, 8, 10, 12 Figure 11-3 -1 0 +1 ns
TFDEOP Source Jitter for Differential
Transition to SE0 Transition Notes 8, 11 Figure 11-4 -2 0 +5 ns
TJR1 Receiver Data Jitter Tolerance
to Next Transition Note 8 Figure 11-5 -18.5 0 +18.5 ns
TJR2 Receiver Data Jitter Tolerance
for Paired Transitions Note 8 Figure 11-5 -9 0 +9 ns
TFEOPT Source SE0 Interval of EOP Figure 11-4 160 167 175 ns
TFEOPR Receiver SE0 Interval of EOP Note 13 Figure 11-4 82 ns
TFST Width of SE0 Interval during
Differential Transition 14 ns
Table 11-28. USB High-Speed Port AC Specifications
Symbol Parameter Conditions Waveform Min Typ Max Unit
THSR High-Speed Rise Time
Note 16
500 ps
THSF High-Speed Fall Time 500 ps
ZDRV Driver Output Resistance Steady State Drive 10 15 Ohms
THSDRV High-Speed Data Rate 479.760 480 480.240 Mbps
Data Source Jitter Note 17
Receiver Jitter Tolerance Note 17
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
110 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.2 USB Full-Speed Port AC Waveforms
Figure 11-1. Data Signal Rise and Fall Time
Figure 11-2. Full-Speed Load
Figure 11-3. Source Differential Driver Jitter
T
FF
T
FR
August, 2005 USB Full-Speed Port AC Waveforms
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 111
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Figure 11-4. Differential to EOP Transition Skew and EOP Width
Figure 11-5. Receiver Jitter Tolerance
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
112 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.3 USB Port AC/DC Specification Notes
1. Measured at A plug.
2. Measured at A receptacle.
3. Measured at B receptacle.
4. Measured at A or B connector.
5. Measured with RL of 1.425K Ohms to 3.6V.
6. Measured with RL of 14.25K Ohms to Ground.
7. Timing difference between the differential Data signals.
8. Measured at crossover point of differential Data signals.
9. The maximum load specification is the maximum effective capacitive load allowed that meets
the Target hub VBUS drop of 330 mV.
10. Excluding the first transition from the Idle state.
11. The two transitions should be a (nominal) bit time apart.
12. For both transitions of differential signaling.
13. Must accept as valid EOP.
14. Single-ended capacitance of D+ or D- is the capacitance of D+/D- to all other conductors and,
if present, shield in the cable. That is, to measure the single-ended capacitance of D+, short D-,
VBUS, Ground, and the shield line together and measure the capacitance of D+ to the other
conductors.
15. For high-power devices (non-hubs) when enabled for Device-Remote Wakeup.
16. Measured from 10 to 90 percent of the Data signal.
17. Source and receiver jitter specified by the eye pattern templates in the USB r2.0, Section 7.1.2.2.
August, 2005 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 113
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.4 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications
11.4.4.1 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus Non-Multiplexed Write
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 1.7 to 1.9V, TA = 0 to 85°C,
Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. Write Enable is the occurrence of both CS# and IOW#.
2. Because reading and writing to EP_DATA cause EP_AVAILx and EP_TRANSFERx to change
values, it is necessary to increase the recovery time to 70 ns between a read or write to EP_DATA
and a read from EP_AVAILx or EP_TRANSFERx.
Table 11-29. 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus Non-Multiplexed Write Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes
T10 Address Setup to End of Write Enable 5 ns 1
T11 Address Hold from End of Write Enable 0 ns 1
T12 Write Enable Width 5 ns 1
T13 Data Setup to End of Write Enable 5 ns 1
T14 Data Hold Time from End of Write Enable 0 ns 1
T15A Recovery Time to Next Write 28 ns
T15B Recovery Time to Next Read 52 ns 2
T11 T11
T12
T10
T13 T15A T12
T10
T13
T14 T14
A0 A1
D0 D1
0ns 10ns 20ns 30ns 40ns 50ns 60ns
LA[4:0]
CS# and IOW#
LD[15:0]
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
114 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.4.2 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus Multiplexed Write
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 1.7 to 1.9V, TA = 0 to 85°C,
Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. Write Enable is the occurrence of both CS# and IOW#.
2. Because reading and writing to EP_DATA cause EP_AVAILx and EP_TRANSFERx to change
values, it is necessary to increase the recovery time to 70 ns between a read or write to EP_DATA
and a read from EP_AVAILx or EP_TRANSFERx.
Table 11-30. 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus Multiplexed Write Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes
T1 Address Setup to Falling Edge of ALE 5 ns
T2 Address Hold from Falling Edge of ALE 1 ns
T3 ALE Width 5 ns
T12 Write Enable Width 5 ns 1
T13 Data Setup to End of Write Enable 5 ns 1
T14 Data Hold Time from End of Write Enable 0 ns 1
T15A Recovery Time to Next Write 28 ns
T15B Recovery Time to Next Read 52 ns 2
T19 ALE Falling Edge to Write Enable 1 ns 1
T1
T3 T1
T3
T19 T12 T13 T15A T19 T12
T13
T2 T14 T2 T14
D0 D1A0 A1
0ns 10ns 20ns 30ns 40ns 50ns 60ns
ALE
CS# and IOW#
LD[15:0]
August, 2005 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 115
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.4.3 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus Non-Multiplexed Read
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 1.7 to 1.9V, TA = 0 to 85°C,
Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. Read Enable is the occurrence of both CS# and IOR#.
2. Because reading and writing to EP_DATA cause EP_AVAILx and EP_TRANSFERx to change
values, it is necessary to increase the recovery time to 37 ns between a read or write to EP_DATA
and a read from EP_AVAILx or EP_TRANSFERx.
Table 11-31. 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus Non-Multiplexed Read Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes
T4 Address Setup to Read Enable -1 ns 1
T5 Address Hold from End of Read Enable -2 ns 1
T6 Data Access Time from LA Valid or Read Enable
Asserted, Whichever Is Later 30 ns 1
T7 Data Three-State Time from End of Read Enable 3 16 ns 1
T8A Recovery Time to Next Read 24 ns 2
T8B Recovery Time to Next Write 24 ns
T16 Read Cycle Time 54 ns
T5 T5
T4
T4
T8A
T16
T6 T7 T6 T7
A0 A1
D0 D1
0ns 25ns 50ns 75ns 100ns
LA[4:0]
CS# and IOR#
LD[15:0]
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
116 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.4.4 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus Multiplexed Read
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 1.7 to 1.9V, TA = 0 to 85°C,
Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. Read Enable is the occurrence of both CS# and IOR#.
2. Because reading and writing to EP_DATA cause EP_AVAILx and EP_TRANSFERx to change
values, it is necessary to increase the recovery time to 37 ns between a read or write to EP_DATA
and a read from EP_AVAILx or EP_TRANSFERx.
Table 11-32. 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus Multiplexed Read Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes
T1 Address Setup to Falling Edge of ALE 5 ns
T2 Address Hold from Falling Edge of ALE 1 ns
T3 ALE Width 5 ns
T6 Data Access Time from Read Enable 30 ns 1
T7 Data Three-State Time from End of Read Enable 3 15 ns 1
T8A Recovery Time to Next Read 24 ns 2
T8B Recovery Time to Next Write 24 ns
T9 Recovery Time to next ALE 5 ns
T16 Read Cycle Time 54 ns
T19 ALE Falling Edge to Read Enable 1 ns 1
T3T1 T9 T3 T1
T19 T8A
T16 T19
T2 T6 T7 T2 T6 T7
D0 D1A0 A1
0ns 25ns 50ns 75ns
ALE
CS# and IO R#
LD[15:0]
August, 2005 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 117
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.4.5 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Slow Mode
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 1.7 to 1.9V, TA = 0 to 85°C,
Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. For Non-DMA Split mode, Write Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, IOW#.
For DMA Split mode, Write Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, DMAWR#.
2. The minimum value is guaranteed only if the DMAREQ register DMA Request Enable bit is set.
3. EOT#, DACK#, and optionally, IOW# or DMAWR#, must all be true for at least T29 for proper
recognition of the EOT# pulse.
Table 11-33. 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Slow Mode Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes
T20 Write Enable True to DREQ False 44 59 70 ns 2
T21 Write Enable False to DREQ True 26 43 54 ns
T25 DREQ False to DREQ True 14 34 ns
T26 Write Enable Width 40 ns 1
T27 Data Setup to End of Write Enable 10 ns 1
T28 Data Hold Time from End of Write Enable 0 ns 1
T29 Width of EOT# Pulse 40 ns 3
T20 T25
T21 T20
T27
T26 T27
T26
T28 T28
T29
D0 D1
0ns 50ns 100ns 150ns 200ns
DREQ
DACK#
IOW# (Optional)
LD[15:0]
EOT# (Optional)
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
118 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.4.6 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Fast Mode
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 1.7 to 1.9V, TA = 0 to 85°C,
Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. For Non-DMA Split mode, Write Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, IOW#.
For DMA Split mode, Write Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, DMAWR#.
2. The minimum value is guaranteed only if the DMAREQ register DMA Request Enable bit is set.
3. EOT#, DACK#, and optionally, IOW# or DMAWR#, must all be true for at least T29 for proper
recognition of the EOT# pulse.
Table 11-34. 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Fast Mode Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes
T20 Write Enable True to DREQ False 8 33 ns 2
T21 Write Enable False to DREQ True 25 39 55 ns
T25 DREQ False to DREQ True 52 60 ns
T26 Write Enable Width 40 ns 1
T27 Data Setup to End of Write Enable 10 ns 1
T28 Data Hold Time from End of Write Enable 0 ns 1
T29 Width of EOT# Pulse 40 ns 3
T20T25
T21 T20
T27
T26 T27
T26
T28 T28
T29
D0 D1
0ns 50ns 100ns 150ns 200ns
DREQ
DACK#
IOW# (Optional)
LD[15:0]
EOT# (Optional)
August, 2005 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 119
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.4.7 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Burst Mode
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 1.7 to 1.9V, TA = 0 to 85°C,
Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. For Non-DMA Split mode, Write Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, IOW#.
For DMA Split mode, Write Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, DMAWR#.
3. EOT#, DACK#, and optionally, IOW# or DMAWR#, must all be true for at least T29 for proper
recognition of the EOT# pulse.
Table 11-35. 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Burst Mode Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes
T20 Write Enable True to DREQ False 8 33 ns
T26 Write Enable Width 38 ns 1
T27 Data Setup to End of Write Enable 10 ns 1
T28 Data Hold Time from End of Write Enable 0 ns 1
T29 Width of EOT# Pulse 40 ns 3
T30 DMA Write Recovery 28 ns
T20
T27
T26 T30 T26
T27
T30 T27
T26
T28 T28 T28
T29
D0 D2D1
0ns 25ns 50ns 75ns 100ns 125ns
DREQ
DACK#
IOW# (Optional)
LD[15:0]
EOT# (Optional)
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
120 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.4.8 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Slow Mode
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 1.7 to 1.9V, TA = 0 to 85°C,
Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. For Non-DMA Split mode, Read Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, IOR#.
For DMA Split mode, Read Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, DMARD#.
2. The minimum value is guaranteed only if the DMAREQ register DMA Request Enable bit is set.
3. EOT#, DACK#, and optionally, IOR# or DMARD#, must all be true for at least T24 for proper
recognition of the EOT# pulse.
4. A recovery time of 2 ns is required between DMA Read Enable de-assertion and I/O Read Enable
assertion. (This note is a general requirement not shown on the timing diagrams.)
Table 11-36. 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Slow Mode Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes
T20 Read Enable True to DREQ False 28 47 67 ns 2
T21 Read Enable False to DREQ True 40 55 66 ns
T22 Data Access Time from Read Enable 25 ns 1
T23 Data Three-State Time from End of Read Enable 2 16 ns 1
T24 Width of EOT# Pulse 40 ns 3
T25 DREQ False to DREQ True 23 33 ns
T20 T21
T25 T20
T22 T23 T22 T23
T24
D0 D1
0ns 50ns 100ns 150ns 200ns
DREQ
DACK#
IOR# (Optional)
LD[15:0]
EOT# (Optional)
August, 2005 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 121
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.4.9 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Fast Mode
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 1.7 to 1.9V, TA = 0 to 85°C,
Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. For Non-DMA Split mode, Read Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, IOR#.
For DMA Split mode, Read Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, DMARD#.
2. The minimum value is only guaranteed if the DMAREQ register DMA Request Enable bit is set.
3. EOT#, DACK#, and optionally, IOR# or DMARD#, must all be true for at least T24 for proper
recognition of the EOT# pulse.
4. A recovery time of 2 ns is required between DMA Read Enable de-assertion and I/O Read Enable
assertion. (This note is a general requirement not shown on the timing diagrams.)
Table 11-37. 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Fast Mode Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes
T20 Read Enable True to DREQ False 8 30 ns 2
T21 Read Enable False to DREQ True 7 15 25 ns
T22 Data Access Time from Read Enable 25 ns 1
T23 Data Three-State Time from End of Read Enable 3 16 ns 1
T24 Width of EOT# Pulse 40 ns 3
T25 DREQ False to DREQ True 33 36 ns
T20 T21
T25 T20
T22 T23 T22 T23
T24
D0 D1
0ns 50ns 100ns 150ns 200ns
DREQ
DACK#
IOR# (Optional)
LD[15:0]
EOT# (Optional)
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
122 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.4.10 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Burst Mode
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 1.7 to 1.9V, TA = 0 to 85°C,
Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. For Non-DMA Split mode, Read Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, IOR#.
For DMA Split mode, Read Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, DMARD#.
3. EOT#, DACK#, and optionally, IOR# or DMARD#, must all be true for at least T24 for proper
recognition of the EOT# pulse.
4. A recovery time of 2 ns is required between DMA Read Enable de-assertion and I/O Read Enable
assertion. (This note is a general requirement not shown on the timing diagrams.)
Table 11-38. 1.8V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Burst Mode Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes
T17 DMA Read Cycle Time 44 ns
T18 DMA Read Recovery Time 19 ns
T20 Read Enable True to DREQ False 8 31 ns
T22 Data Access Time from Read Enable 25 ns 1
T23 Data Three-State Time from End of Read Enable 5 16 ns 1
T24 Width of EOT# Pulse 40 ns 3
T20
T18
T17 T18
T17
T22 T23 T22 T23 T22 T23
T24
D0 D2D1
0ns 25ns 50ns 75ns 100ns 125ns 150ns
DREQ
DACK#
IOR# (Optional)
LD[15:0]
EOT# (Optional)
August, 2005 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 123
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.5 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications
11.4.5.1 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus Non-Multiplexed Write
Operating Conditions – VDDC and VDDIO = 2.2 to 2.6V, TA = 0 to 85°C, Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. Write Enable is the occurrence of both CS# and IOW#.
2. Because reading and writing to EP_DATA cause EP_AVAILx and EP_TRANSFERx to change
values, it is necessary to increase the recovery time to 70 ns between a read or write to EP_DATA
and a read from EP_AVAILx or EP_TRANSFERx.
Table 11-39. 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus Non-Multiplexed Write Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes
T10 Address Setup to End of Write Enable 5 ns 1
T11 Address Hold from End of Write Enable 0 ns 1
T12 Write Enable Width 5 ns 1
T13 Data Setup to End of Write Enable 5 ns 1
T14 Data Hold Time from End of Write Enable 0 ns 1
T15A Recovery Time to Next Write 28 ns
T15B Recovery Time to Next Read 52 ns 2
T11 T11
T12
T10
T13 T15A T12
T10
T13
T14 T14
A0 A1
D0 D1
0ns 10ns 20ns 30ns 40ns 50ns 60ns
LA[4:0]
CS# and IOW#
LD[15:0]
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
124 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.5.2 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus Multiplexed Write
Operating Conditions – VDDC and VDDIO = 2.2 to 2.6V, TA = 0 to 85°C, Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. Write Enable is the occurrence of both CS# and IOW#.
2. Because reading and writing to EP_DATA cause EP_AVAILx and EP_TRANSFERx to change
values, it is necessary to increase the recovery time to 70 ns between a read or write to EP_DATA
and a read from EP_AVAILx or EP_TRANSFERx.
Table 11-40. 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus Multiplexed Write Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes
T1 Address Setup to Falling Edge of ALE 5 ns
T2 Address Hold from Falling Edge of ALE 1 ns
T3 ALE Width 5 ns
T12 Write Enable Width 5 ns 1
T13 Data Setup to End of Write Enable 5 ns 1
T14 Data Hold Time from End of Write Enable 0 ns 1
T15A Recovery Time to Next Write 28 ns
T15B Recovery Time to Next Read 52 ns 2
T19 ALE Falling Edge to Write Enable 1 ns 1
T1
T3 T1
T3
T19 T12 T13 T15A T19 T12T13
T2 T14 T2 T14
D0 D1A0 A1
0ns 10ns 20ns 30ns 40ns 50ns 60ns
ALE
CS# and IOW#
LD[15:0]
August, 2005 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 125
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.5.3 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus Non-Multiplexed Read
Operating Conditions – VDDC and VDDIO = 2.2 to 2.6V, TA = 0 to 85°C, Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. Read Enable is the occurrence of both CS# and IOR#.
2. Because reading and writing to EP_DATA cause EP_AVAILx and EP_TRANSFERx to change
values, it is necessary to increase the recovery time to 37 ns between a read or write to EP_DATA
and a read from EP_AVAILx or EP_TRANSFERx.
Table 11-41. 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus Non-Multiplexed Read Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes
T4 Address Setup to Read Enable -1 ns 1
T5 Address Hold from End of Read Enable -2 ns 1
T6 Data Access Time from LA valid or Read Enable
Asserted (Whichever Occurs Later) 23 ns 1
T7 Data Three-State Time from End of Read Enable 2 11 ns 1
T8A Recovery Time to Next Read 19 ns 2
T8B Recovery Time to Next Write 19 ns
T16 Read Cycle Time 42 ns
T5 T5
T4
T4
T8A
T16
T6 T7 T6 T7
A0 A1
D0 D1
0ns 25ns 50ns 75ns 100ns
LA[4:0]
CS# and IOR#
LD[15:0]
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
126 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.5.4 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus Multiplexed Read
Operating Conditions – VDDC and VDDIO = 2.2 to 2.6V, TA = 0 to 85°C, Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. Read Enable is the occurrence of both CS# and IOR#.
2. Because reading and writing to EP_DATA cause EP_AVAILx and EP_TRANSFERx to change
values, it is necessary to increase the recovery time to 37 ns between a read or write to EP_DATA
and a read from EP_AVAILx or EP_TRANSFERx.
Table 11-42. 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus Multiplexed Read Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes
T1 Address Setup to Falling Edge of ALE 5 ns
T2 Address Hold from Falling Edge of ALE 1 ns
T3 ALE width 5 ns
T6 Data Access Time from Read Enable 23 ns 1
T7 Data Three-State Time from End of Read Enable 2 11 ns 1
T8A Recovery Time to Next Read 19 ns 2
T8B Recovery Time to Next Write 19 ns
T9 Recovery Time to Next ALE 5 ns
T16 Read Cycle Time 42 ns
T19 ALE Falling Edge to Read Enable 1 ns 1
T3 T1 T9 T3 T1
T19 T8A
T16 T19
T2 T6 T7 T2 T6 T7
D0 D1A0 A1
0ns 25ns 50ns 75ns
ALE
CS# and IOR#
LD[15:0]
August, 2005 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 127
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.5.5 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Slow Mode
Operating Conditions – VDDC and VDDIO = 2.2 to 2.6V, TA = 0 to 85°C, Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. For Non-DMA Split Bus mode, Write Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, IOW#. For
DMA Split Bus mode, Write Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, DMAWR#.
2. Minimum value is guaranteed only if the DMAREQ register DMA Request Enable bit is set.
3. EOT#, DACK#, and optionally, IOW# or DMAWR#, must all be true for at least T29 for proper
recognition of the EOT# pulse.
Table 11-43. 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Slow Mode Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes
T20 Write Enable True to DREQ False 17 50 60 ns 2
T21 Write Enable False to DREQ True 23 58 75 ns
T25 DREQ False to DREQ True 15 25 ns
T26 Write Enable Width 5 ns 1
T27 Data Setup to End of Write Enable 5 ns 1
T28 Data Hold Time from End of Write Enable 0 ns 1
T29 EOT# Pulse Width 5 ns 3
T31 DREQ True to Write Enable True 9 ns 1
T20 T25
T21 T20
T31
T27
T26 T31
T27
T26
T28 T28
T29
D0 D1
0ns 50ns 100ns 150ns 200ns
DREQ
DACK#
I OW# (Optiona l)
LD[15:0]
EOT# (Optiona l)
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
128 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.5.6 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Fast Mode
Operating Conditions – VDDC and VDDIO = 2.2 to 2.6V, TA = 0 to 85°C, Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. For Non-DMA Split Bus mode, Write Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, IOW#. For
DMA Split Bus mode, Write Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, DMAWR#.
2. Minimum value is guaranteed only if the DMAREQ register DMA Request Enable bit is set.
3. EOT#, DACK#, and optionally, IOW# or DMAWR#, must all be true for at least T29 for proper
recognition of the EOT# pulse.
Table 11-44. 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Fast Mode Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes
T20 Write Enable True to DREQ False 4 23 ns 2
T21 Write Enable False to DREQ True 16 45 55 ns
T25 DREQ False to DREQ True 15 40 ns
T26 Write Enable Width 5 ns 1
T27 Data Setup to End of Write Enable 5 ns 1
T28 Data Hold Time from End of Write Enable 0 ns 1
T29 EOT# Pulse Width 5 ns 3
T20 T25
T21 T20
T27
T26 T27
T26
T28 T28
T29
D0 D1
0ns 50ns 100ns 150ns 200ns
DREQ
DACK#
IOW # (Optional)
LD[15:0]
EOT# (Optional)
August, 2005 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 129
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.5.7 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Burst Mode
Operating Conditions – VDDC and VDDIO = 2.2 to 2.6V, TA = 0 to 85°C, Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. For Non-DMA Split Bus mode, Write Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, IOW#. For
DMA Split Bus mode, Write Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, DMAWR#.
3. EOT#, DACK#, and optionally, IOW# or DMAWR#, must all be true for at least T29 for proper
recognition of the EOT# pulse.
Table 11-45. 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Burst Mode Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes
T20 Write Enable True to DREQ False 4 23 ns
T26 Write Enable Width 5 ns 1
T27 Data Setup to End of Write Enable 5 ns 1
T28 Data Hold Time from End of Write Enable 0 ns 1
T29 EOT# Pulse Width 5 ns 3
T30 DMA Write Recovery 36 ns
T20
T27
T26 T30 T26
T27
T30 T27
T26
T28 T28 T28
T29
D0 D2D1
0ns 25ns 50ns 75ns 100ns 125ns
DREQ
DACK#
IOW # (Optional)
LD[15:0]
EOT# (Optional)
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
130 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.5.8 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Slow Mode
Operating Conditions – VDDC and VDDIO = 2.2 to 2.6V, TA = 0 to 85°C, Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. For Non-DMA Split Bus mode, Read Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, IOR#.
For DMA Split Bus mode, Read Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, DMARD#.
2. Minimum value is guaranteed only if the DMAREQ register DMA Request Enable bit is set.
3. EOT#, DACK#, and optionally, IOR# or DMARD#, must all be true for at least T24 for proper
recognition of the EOT# pulse.
4. A recovery time of 2 ns is required between DMA Read Enable de-assertion and I/O Read Enable
assertion. (This note is a general requirement not shown on the timing diagrams.)
Table 11-46. 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Slow Mode Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes
T20 Read Enable True to DREQ False 25 50 60 ns 2
T21 Read Enable False to DREQ True 16 50 68 ns
T22 Data Access Time from Read Enable 17 ns 1
T23 Data Three-State Time from End
of Read Enable 2 12 ns 1
T24 EOT# Pulse Width 10 ns 3
T25 DREQ False to DREQ True 15 25 ns
T20 T21T25 T20
T22 T23 T22 T23
T24
D0 D1
0ns 50ns 100ns 150ns 200ns
DREQ
DACK#
IOR # (Optional)
LD[15:0]
EO T# (Optional)
August, 2005 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 131
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.5.9 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Fast Mode
Operating Conditions – VDDC and VDDIO = 2.2 to 2.6V, TA = 0 to 85°C, Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. For Non-DMA Split Bus mode, Read Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, IOR#.
For DMA Split Bus mode, Read Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, DMARD#.
2. Minimum value is guaranteed only if the DMAREQ register DMA Request Enable bit is set.
3. EOT#, DACK#, and optionally, IOR# or DMARD#, must all be true for at least T24 for proper
recognition of the EOT# pulse.
4. A recovery time of 2 ns is required between DMA Read Enable de-assertion and I/O Read Enable
assertion. (This note is a general requirement not shown on the timing diagrams.)
Table 11-47. 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Fast Mode Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes
T20 Read Enable True to DREQ False 4 21 ns 2
T21 Read Enable False to DREQ True 4 35 45 ns
T22 Data Access Time from Read Enable 17 ns 1
T23 Data Three-State Time from End
of Read Enable 2 12 ns 1
T24 EOT# Pulse Width 10 ns 3
T25 DREQ False to DREQ True 15 36 ns
T20 T21
T25 T20
T22 T23 T22 T23
T24
D0 D1
0ns 50ns 100ns 150ns 200ns
DREQ
DACK#
IOR# (Optional)
LD[15:0]
EO T# (Optional)
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
132 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.5.10 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Burst Mode
Operating Conditions – VDDC and VDDIO = 2.2 to 2.6V, TA = 0 to 85°C, Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. For Non-DMA Split Bus mode, Read Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, IOR#.
For DMA Split Bus mode, Read Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, DMARD#.
3. EOT#, DACK#, and optionally, IOR# or DMARD#, must all be true for at least T24 for proper
recognition of the EOT# pulse.
4. A recovery time of 2 ns is required between DMA Read Enable de-assertion and I/O Read Enable
assertion. (This note is a general requirement not shown on the timing diagrams.)
Table 11-48. 2.5V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Burst Mode Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes
T17 DMA Read Cycle Time 36 ns
T18 DMA Read Recovery Time 19 ns
T20 Read Enable True to DREQ False 4 22 ns
T22 Data Access Time from Read Enable 17 ns 1
T23 Data Three-State Time from End of
Read Enable 2 12 ns 1
T24 EOT# Pulse Width 10 ns 3
T20
T18
T17 T18
T17
T22 T23 T22 T23 T22 T23
T24
D0 D2D1
0ns 25ns 50ns 75ns 100ns 125ns 150ns
DREQ
DACK#
IOR # (Optional)
LD[15:0]
EO T# (Optional)
August, 2005 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 133
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.6 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications
11.4.6.1 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus Non-Multiplexed Write
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 3.2 to 3.5V, TA = 0 to 85°C,
Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. Write Enable is the occurrence of both CS# and IOW#.
2. Because reading and writing to EP_DATA cause EP_AVAILx and EP_TRANSFERx to change
values, it is necessary to increase the recovery time to 70 ns between a read or write to EP_DATA
and a read from EP_AVAILx or EP_TRANSFERx.
Table 11-49. 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus Non-Multiplexed Write Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes
T10 Address Setup to End of Write Enable 5 ns 1
T11 Address Hold from End of Write Enable 0 ns 1
T12 Write Enable Width 5 ns 1
T13 Data Setup to End of Write Enable 5 ns 1
T14 Data Hold Time from End of Write Enable 0 ns 1
T15A Recovery Time to Next Write 28 ns
T15B Recovery Time to Next Read 52 ns 2
T11 T11
T12
T10
T13 T15A T12
T10
T13
T14 T14
A0 A1
D0 D1
0ns 10ns 20ns 30ns 40ns 50ns 60ns
LA[4:0]
CS# and IOW #
LD[15:0]
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
134 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.6.2 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus Multiplexed Write
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 3.2 to 3.5V, TA = 0 to 85°C,
Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. Write Enable is the occurrence of both CS# and IOW#.
2. Because reading and writing to EP_DATA cause EP_AVAILx and EP_TRANSFERx to change
values, it is necessary to increase the recovery time to 70 ns between a read or write to EP_DATA
and a read from EP_AVAILx or EP_TRANSFERx.
Table 11-50. 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus Multiplexed Write Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes
T1 Address Setup to Falling Edge of ALE 5 ns
T2 Address Hold from Falling Edge of ALE 1 ns
T3 ALE width 5 ns
T12 Write Enable Width 5 ns 1
T13 Data Setup to End of Write Enable 5 ns 1
T14 Data Hold Time from End of Write Enable 0 ns 1
T15A Recovery Time to Next Write 28 ns
T15B Recovery Time to Next Read 52 ns 2
T19 ALE Falling Edge to Write Enable 1 ns 1
T1
T3 T1
T3
T19 T12 T13 T15A T19 T12T13
T2 T14 T2 T14
D0 D1A0 A1
0ns 10ns 20ns 30ns 40ns 50ns 60ns
ALE
CS# and IOW#
LD[15:0]
August, 2005 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 135
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.6.3 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus Non-Multiplexed Read
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 3.2 to 3.5V, TA = 0 to 85°C,
Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. Read Enable is the occurrence of both CS# and IOR#.
2. Because reading and writing to EP_DATA cause EP_AVAILx and EP_TRANSFERx to change
values, it is necessary to increase the recovery time to 37 ns between a read or write to EP_DATA
and a read from EP_AVAILx or EP_TRANSFERx.
Table 11-51. 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus Non-Multiplexed Read Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes
T4 Address Setup to Read Enable -1 ns 1
T5 Address Hold from End of Read Enable -2 ns 1
T6 Data Access Time from LA Valid or Read Enable
Asserted (Whichever occurs Later) 18 ns 1
T7 Data Three-State Time from End of Read Enable 2 11 ns 1
T8A Recovery Time to Next Read 19 ns 2
T8B Recovery Time to Next Write 19 ns
T16 Read Cycle Time 37 ns
T5 T5
T4
T4
T8A
T16
T6 T7 T6 T7
A0 A1
D0 D1
0ns 25ns 50ns 75ns 100ns
LA[4:0]
CS# and IOR#
LD[15:0]
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
136 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.6.4 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus Multiplexed Read
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 3.2 to 3.5V, TA = 0 to 85°C,
Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. Read Enable is the occurrence of both CS# and IOR#.
2. Because reading and writing to EP_DATA cause EP_AVAILx and EP_TRANSFERx to change
values, it is necessary to increase the recovery time to 37 ns between a read or write to EP_DATA
and a read from EP_AVAILx or EP_TRANSFERx.
Table 11-52. 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus Multiplexed Read Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes
T1 Address Setup to Falling Edge of ALE 5 ns
T2 Address Hold from Falling Edge of ALE 1 ns
T3 ALE width 5 ns
T6 Data Access Time from Read Enable 18 ns 1
T7 Data Three-State Time from End of Read Enable 2 11 ns 1
T8A Recovery Time to Next Read 19 ns 2
T8B Recovery Time to Next Write 19 ns
T9 Recovery Time to Next ALE 5 ns
T16 Read Cycle Time 37 ns
T19 ALE Falling Edge to Read Enable 1 ns 1
T3 T1 T9 T3 T1
T19 T8A
T16 T19
T2 T6 T7 T2 T6 T7
D0 D1A0 A1
0ns 25ns 50ns 75ns
ALE
CS# and IOR#
LD[15:0]
August, 2005 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 137
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.6.5 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Slow Mode
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 3.2 to 3.5V, TA = 0 to 85°C,
Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. For Non-DMA Split Bus mode, Write Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, IOW#. For
DMA Split Bus mode, Write Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, DMAWR#.
2. Minimum value is guaranteed only if the DMAREQ register DMA Request Enable bit is set.
3. EOT#, DACK#, and optionally, IOW# or DMAWR#, must all be true for at least T29 for proper
recognition of the EOT# pulse.
Table 11-53. 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Slow Mode Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes
T20 Write Enable True to DREQ False 17 50 60 ns 2
T21 Write Enable False to DREQ True 23 50 72 ns
T25 DREQ False to DREQ True 15 25 ns
T26 Write Enable Width 5 ns 1
T27 Data Setup to End of Write Enable 5 ns 1
T28 Data Hold Time from End of Write Enable 0 ns 1
T29 EOT# Pulse Width 5 ns 3
T31 DREQ True to Write Enable True 9 ns 1
T20 T25
T21 T20
T31
T27
T26 T31
T27
T26
T28 T28
T29
D0 D1
0ns 50ns 100ns 150ns 200ns
DREQ
DACK#
I OW# ( Opt ional )
LD[15:0]
EOT# (Optional)
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
138 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.6.6 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Fast Mode
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 3.2 to 3.5V, TA = 0 to 85°C,
Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. For Non-DMA Split Bus mode, Write Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, IOW#. For
DMA Split Bus mode, Write Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, DMAWR#.
2. Minimum value is guaranteed only if the DMAREQ register DMA Request Enable bit is set.
3. EOT#, DACK#, and optionally, IOW# or DMAWR#, must all be true for at least T29 for proper
recognition of the EOT# pulse.
Table 11-54. 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Fast Mode Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes
T20 Write Enable True to DREQ False 4 19 ns 2
T21 Write Enable False to DREQ True 16 45 55 ns
T25 DREQ False to DREQ True 15 40 ns
T26 Write Enable Width 5 ns 1
T27 Data Setup to End of Write Enable 5 ns 1
T28 Data Hold Time from End of Write Enable 0 ns 1
T29 EOT# Pulse Width 5 ns 3
T20 T25
T21 T20
T27
T26 T27
T26
T28 T28
T29
D0 D1
0ns 50ns 100ns 150ns 200ns
DREQ
DACK#
IOW# (Optional)
LD[15:0]
EO T# (Optiona l)
August, 2005 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 139
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.6.7 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Burst Mode
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 3.2 to 3.5V, TA = 0 to 85°C,
Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. For Non-DMA Split Bus mode, Write Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, IOW#. For
DMA Split Bus mode, Write Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, DMAWR#.
3. EOT#, DACK#, and optionally, IOW# or DMAWR#, must all be true for at least T29 for proper
recognition of the EOT# pulse.
Table 11-55. 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Write – Burst Mode Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes
T20 Write Enable True to DREQ False 4 20 ns
T26 Write Enable Width 5 ns 1
T27 Data Setup to End of Write Enable 5 ns 1
T28 Data Hold Time from End of Write Enable 0 ns 1
T29 EOT# Pulse Width 5 ns 3
T30 DMA Write Recovery 36 ns
T20
T27
T26 T30 T26
T27
T30 T27
T26
T28 T28 T28
T29
D0 D2D1
0ns 25ns 50ns 75ns 100ns 125ns
DREQ
DACK#
IOW # (Optional)
LD[15:0]
EOT# (Optional)
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
140 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.6.8 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Slow Mode
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 3.2 to 3.5V, TA = 0 to 85°C,
Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. For Non-DMA Split Bus mode, Read Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, IOR#.
For DMA Split Bus mode, Read Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, DMARD#.
2. Minimum value is guaranteed only if the DMAREQ register DMA Request Enable bit is set.
3. EOT#, DACK#, and optionally, IOR# or DMARD#, must all be true for at least T24 for proper
recognition of the EOT# pulse.
4. A recovery time of 2 ns is required between DMA Read Enable de-assertion and I/O Read Enable
assertion. (This note is a general requirement not shown on the timing diagrams.)
Table 11-56. 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Slow Mode Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes
T20 Read Enable True to DREQ False 25 50 60 ns 2
T21 Read Enable False to DREQ True 16 50 68 ns
T22 Data Access Time from Read Enable 16 ns 1
T23 Data Three-State Time from End
of Read Enable 2 12 ns 1
T24 EOT# Pulse Width 10 ns 3
T25 DREQ False to DREQ True 15 25 ns
T20 T21T25 T20
T22 T23 T22 T23
T24
D0 D1
0ns 50ns 100ns 150ns 200ns
DREQ
DACK#
IOR # (Optional)
LD[15:0]
E OT# (Optio n al)
August, 2005 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus AC Specifications
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 141
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.6.9 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Fast Mode
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 3.2 to 3.5V, TA = 0 to 85°C,
Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. For Non-DMA Split Bus mode, Read Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, IOR#.
For DMA Split Bus mode, Read Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, DMARD#.
2. Minimum value is guaranteed only if the DMAREQ register DMA Request Enable bit is set.
3. EOT#, DACK#, and optionally, IOR# or DMARD#, must all be true for at least T24 for proper
recognition of the EOT# pulse.
4. A recovery time of 2 ns is required between DMA Read Enable de-assertion and I/O Read Enable
assertion. (This note is a general requirement not shown on the timing diagrams.)
Table 11-57. 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Fast Mode Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes
T20 Read Enable True to DREQ False 4 19 ns 2
T21 Read Enable False to DREQ True 4 35 45 ns
T22 Data Access Time from Read Enable 16 ns 1
T23 Data Three-State Time from End of
Read Enable 2 12 ns 1
T24 EOT# Pulse Width 10 ns 3
T25 DREQ False to DREQ True 15 35 ns
T20 T21
T25 T20
T22 T23 T22 T23
T24
D0 D1
0ns 50ns 100ns 150ns 200ns
DREQ
DACK#
IOR# (Optional)
LD[15:0]
EO T# (Optional)
Electrical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
142 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
11.4.6.10 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Burst Mode
Operating Conditions – VDDC = 2.2 to 2.6V, VDDIO = 3.2 to 3.5V, TA = 0 to 85°C,
Output Load = 25 pF
Notes:
1. For Non-DMA Split Bus mode, Read Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, IOR#.
For DMA Split Bus mode, Read Enable is the occurrence of DACK# and optionally, DMARD#.
3. EOT#, DACK#, and optionally, IOR# or DMARD#, must all be true for at least T24 for proper
recognition of the EOT# pulse.
4. A recovery time of 2 ns is required between DMA Read Enable de-assertion and I/O Read Enable
assertion. (This note is a general requirement not shown on the timing diagrams.)
Table 11-58. 3.3V VDDIO Local Bus DMA Read – Burst Mode Specifications
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes
T17 DMA Read Cycle Time 35 ns
T18 DMA Read Recovery Time 19 ns
T20 Read Enable True to DREQ False 4 20 ns
T22 Data Access Time from Read Enable 16 ns 1
T23 Data Three-State Time from End of
Read Enable 2 12 ns 1
T24 EOT# Pulse Width 10 ns 3
T20
T18
T17 T18
T17
T22 T23 T22 T23 T22 T23
T24
D0 D2D1
0ns 25ns 50ns 75ns 100ns 125ns 150ns
DREQ
DACK#
IOR# ( Optio nal)
LD[15:0]
EO T# (Optional)
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 143
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Chapter 12 Mechanical Specifications
12.1 64-Pin Plastic TQFP (10 x 10 mm)
Figure 12-1. NET2272 Mechanical Drawing (64-Pin Plastic TQFP Package)
M
161
17
33
49
64
JH
CD
B
32
48
P
Q
S
R
L
K
G
F
I
M
N
()
detail of lead end
NOTE
Each lead centerline is located within 0.13 mm of its
true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition.
IT E M MILLIMETERS INCHES
A 12.0±0.2 0. 472±
0.055
0.045
0.009
0.008
B 10.0±0.2 0. 394± 0.008
0.009
C 10.0±0.2 0. 394± 0.008
0.009
D 12.0±0.2 0. 472± 0.009
0.008
F 1.25 0.049
G 1.25 0.049
H 0.22± 0.009±0.002
I 0.10 0.004
J 0.5 (T.P.) 0. 020 (T. P. )
K 1.0±0.2 0.039± 0.009
0.008
L 0.5±0.2 0.020± 0.008
0.009
L
P
M 0. 145± 0.006±0.002
0.055
0.045
N 0.10 0.004
P 1.0±0.1 0.039± 0.005
0.004
Q 0.1±0.05 0. 004± 0.002
R ± 3°±
S 1.27 MAX 0.050 MAX
A
Mechanical Specifications PLX Technology, Inc.
144 NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
12.2 64-Ball Plastic FBGA (6 x 6 mm)
Figure 12-2. NET2272 Mechanical Drawing (64-Ball Plastic FBGA Package)
NET2272 Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller Data Book 145
Copyright © 2005 by PLX Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Version 1.91
Appendix A General Information
A.1 Product Ordering Information
Contact your local PLX sales representative for ordering information.
Where: NET = NetChip USB 2.0 Controller product family
2272 = Local Bus to USB 2.0 Peripheral Controller
REV1A = Silicon Revision
B = Package Type (FBGA) (if available)
C = 0 to +70°C Commercial Operating Temperature range (if available)
LF, F = Lead-Free ROHS Packaging (if available)
A.2 United States and International Representatives,
and Distributors
PLX Technology, Inc., representatives and distributors are listed at www.plxtech.com.
A.3 Technical Support
PLX Technology, Inc., technical support information is listed at www.plxtech.com/support/, or call
408 774-9060 or 800 759-3735.
Table A-1. Product Ordering Information
Part Numbers Description
NET2272REV1A-LF Lead-Free ROHS Green 64-Pin Plastic TQFP
Local Bus to USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Peripheral Controller, 10 x 10 mm
NET2272REV1A-BC F Lead-Free ROHS Green 64-Ball Plastic FBGA
Local Bus to USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Peripheral Controller, 6 x 6 mm
NET2272PCI-RDK NET2272 Reference Design Kit