128 SAL-RPM
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Aluminum Capacitors Solid AI,
Radial Pearl Miniature
Fig. 1
FEATURES
• Polarized aluminum electrolytic capacitors,
solid electrolyte MnO2
• Radial leads, max. height 10 mm, resin
dipped, orange colored
• Extremely long useful life, 20 000 h/125 °C
• Extended high temperature range up to 175 °C
• Excellent low temperature, impedance and ESR behaviour
• Charge and discharge proof, application with 0
resistance allowed
• Reverse DC voltage up to 0.3 x UR allowed
• AC voltage up to 0.8 x UR allowed
• Compliant to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC
APPLICATIONS
• Audio-video, automotive, industrial high temperature and
telecommunication
• Smoothing, filtering and buffering
• For small power supplies, DC/DC converters
MARKING
The capacitors are marked (where possible) with the
following information:
• Rated capacitance (in μF)
• Tolerance on rated capacitance, code letter in accordance
with IEC 60062 (M for ± 20 %)
• Rated voltage (in V) and category voltage if applicable
• Date code in accordance with IEC 60062
• Name of manufacturer
• “I” sign to indicate the negative terminal
• “+” sign to identify the positive terminal
• Series number
MOUNTING
When bending, cutting or straightening the leads, ensure
that the capacitor body is relieved of stress.
Bending after soldering must be avoided.
Completely sealing the component’s body or use in an
oxygen-free environment has a negative impact on useful
life.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
DESCRIPTION VALUE
Maximum case sizes
(H x W x T in mm)
10x7x3.5
to10x8x6
Rated capacitance range
(E6 series), CR0.22 μF to 68 μF
Tolerance on CR± 20 %
Rated voltage range, UR6.3 V to 40 V
Category temperature range:
UR= 6.3 V to 40 V - 55 °C to + 85 °C
UC= 6.3 V to 25 V - 55 °C to + 125 °C
Endurance test at 125 °C 10 000 h
Useful life at 125 °C 20 000 h
Useful life at 175 °C 2000 h
Useful life at 40 °C, IR applied > 300 000 h
Shelf life at 0 V, 125 °C 500 h
Based on sectional
specification IEC 60384-4/EN 130300
Climatic category IEC 60068 55/125/56
128
SAL-RPM
axial
version
123
SAL-A
128 SAL-RPM
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DIMENSIONS in millimeters AND AVAILABLE FORMS
Fig. 2 - Form CB: Short leads, in boxes Fig. 3 - Form CA: Long leads with keyed polarity, in boxes
Table 1
Notes
(1) In plastic bags of 200 units each
• Detailed tape dimensions see section “PACKAGING”
SELECTION CHART FOR CR, UR, UC, AND RELEVANT MAXIMUM CASE SIZES (H x W x T in mm)
CR
(μF)
UR (V) AT Tamb = 85 °C
6.310162540
UC (V) AT Tamb = 125 °C
6.310162525
0.22 - - - - 10 x 7 x 3.5
0.33 - - - - 10 x 7 x 4
0.47 - - - - 10 x 7 x 5
0.68 - - - 10 x 7 x 3.5 10 x 7 x 5
1.0 - - - 10 x 7 x 3.5 10 x 7 x 5
1.5 - - - 10 x 7 x 3.5 10 x 8 x 6
2.2 - - 10 x 7 x 3.5 10 x 7 x 4 10 x 8 x 6
3.3 - - 10 x 7 x 3.5 10 x 7 x 5 -
4.7 - 10 x 7 x 3.5 10 x 7 x 4 10 x 8 x 5 -
6.8 - 10 x 7 x 3.5 10 x 7 x 4 10 x 8 x 5 -
10 10 x 7 x 3.5 10 x 7 x 4 10 x 7 x 5 10 x 8 x 6 -
15 - 10 x 7 x 4 10 x 8 x 5 - -
22 10 x 7 x 4 10 x 7 x 5 10 x 8 x 6 - -
33 10 x 7 x 5 10 x 8 x 5 - - -
47 10 x 8 x 5 10 x 8 x 6 - - -
68 10 x 8 x 6 - - - -
W
T
Bottom view
9.5 ± 0.5
5.2 ± 0.2
4.5 + 0.3
- 0.7
Ø 0.6 + 0.06
- 0.05
Printed-circuit
board
The diameter of the mounting holes in the printed-circuit board
is 0.8 ± 0.1 mm.
Flanges are provided with degassing grooves.
W
T
Bottom view
9.5 ± 0.5
5.2 ± 0.2
1.0 ± 0.1
9 ± 1
2 ± 0.5
12.5 ± 0.5
0.25
± 0.05
Ø 0.6 + 0.06
- 0.05
Printed-circuit
board
The diameter of the mounting holes in the printed-circuit board is
0.8 ± 0.1 mm, except for the hole of the anode lead of Form
CA capacitors: 1.3 - 0.2 mm.
Flanges are provided with degassing grooves.
DIMENSIONS in millimeters, MASS AND PACKAGING QUANTITIES
MAXIMUM
CASE SIZE
H x W x T
(mm)
CASE
CODE
MASS
(g)
PACKAGING QUANTITIES
FORM
CA (1)
FORM
CB (1)
FORM
TR+
FORM
TFA
10 x 7 x 3.5 20 0.25 1000 1000 2000 1000
10 x7 x4 30 0.30 1000 1000 2000 1000
10 x7 x5 40 0.35 1000 1000 1000 1000
10 x8 x5 50 0.50 1000 1000 1000 1000
10 x8 x6 60 0.60 1000 1000 1000 1000
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TAPED PRODUCTS
Fig. 4 - Taped versions
Note
• Unless otherwise specified, all electrical values in Table 2 apply
at Tamb = 20 °C to 25 °C, P = 86 kPa to 106 kPa, RH = 45 % to
75 %.
ORDERING EXAMPLE
Maximum case size: 10 mm x 7 mm x 5 mm; Form CB
Electrolytic capacitors 128 series 10 μF/16 V; ± 20 %
Ordering code: MAL2 128 55109 E3
Former 12NC: 2281 128 55109
Table 2
Form TR+: Taped on reel, positive leading
Form TFA: Taped in ammopack
ELECTRICAL DATA
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
CRRated capacitance at 100 Hz, tolerance ± 20 %
IRMax. RMS ripple current no necessary DC applied
IL5 Max. leakage current after 5 min at UR
tan Max. dissipation factor at 100 Hz
ESR Max./typ. equivalent series resistance at 100 Hz
Z Max. impedance at 100 kHz
ELECTRICAL DATA AND ORDERING INFORMATION
U
C
(V)
U
R
(V)
C
R
100 Hz
(μF)
MAXIMUM
CASE SIZE
H x W x T
(mm)
I
R
100 Hz
125 °C
(mA)
I
R
10 kHz
85 °C
(mA)
I
R
100 kHz
40 °C
(mA)
I
L5
5min
(μA)
MAX.
ESR
100 Hz
(
)
TYP.
ESR
100 Hz
(
)
Z
100 kHz
(
)
ORDERING CODE
MAL2128.......
FORM
CB
FORM
CA
FORM
TR+ REEL
FORM
TFA AMMO
6.3 6.3
10 10 x 7 x 3.5 22.4 320 595 2 20 8 2.0 53109E3 73109E3 23109E3 33109E3
22 10 x 7 x 4 32.9 470 870 4 9 3.5 1.0 53229E3 73229E3 23229E3 33229E3
33 10 x 7 x 5 65.4 595 1100 5 6.1 2 0.70 53339E3 73339E3 23339E3 33339E3
47 10 x 8 x 5 118.4 740 1360 7 4.3 2 0.50 53479E3 73479E3 23479E3 33479E3
68 10 x 8 x 6 153.0 800 1650 11 3.0 1.5 0.40 53689E3 73689E3 23689E3 33689E3
10 10
4.7 10 x 7 x 3.5 16.1 230 425 2 43 16 3.00 54478E3 74478E3 24478E3 34478E3
6.8 10 x 7 x 3.5 18.9 270 500 2 30 12 2.20 54688E3 74688E3 24688E3 34688E3
10 10 x 7 x 4 21.7 310 573 3 20 9 1.70 54109E3 74109E3 24109E3 34109E3
15 10 x 7 x 4 27.3 390 720 4 14 7 1.20 54159E3 74159E3 24159E3 34159E3
22 10 x 7 x 5 51.7 470 870 6 9 3.5 0.90 54229E3 74229E3 24229E3 34229E3
33 10 x 8 x 5 81.6 510 940 8 6.1 2 0.60 54339E3 74339E3 24339E3 34339E3
47 10 x 8 x 6 105.4 620 1140 12 4.3 1.5 0.40 54479E3 74479E3 24479E3 34479E3
16 16
2.2 10 x 7 x 3.5 14.0 200 370 2 91 25 4.50 55228E3 75228E3 25228E3 35228E3
3.3 10 x 7 x 3.5 16.1 230 425 2 61 26 3.30 55338E3 75338E3 25338E3 35338E3
4.7 10 x 7 x 4 18.9 270 500 2 43 14 2.30 55478E3 75478E3 25478E3 35478E3
6.8 10 x 7 x 4 22.4 320 590 3 30 11 1.65 55688E3 75688E3 25688E3 35688E3
10 10 x 7 x 5 42.9 390 720 4 20 6 1.10 55109E3 75109E3 25109E3 35109E3
15 10 x 8 x 5 71.2 445 820 6 14 5 0.85 55159E3 75159E3 25159E3 35159E3
22 10 x 8 x 6 86.7 510 940 9 9 3.5 0.65 55229E3 75229E3 25229E3 35229E3
25 25
0.68 10 x 7 x 3.5 7.7 110 200 2 295 85 17.00 56687E3 76687E3 26687E3 36687E3
1.0 10 x 7 x 3.5 9.1 130 240 2 200 71 12.50 56108E3 76108E3 26108E3 36108E3
1.5 10 x 7 x 3.5 10.8 155 285 2 135 48 10.00 56158E3 76158E3 26158E3 36158E3
2.2 10 x 7 x 4 13.6 195 360 2 91 34 7.00 56228E3 76228E3 26228E3 36228E3
3.3 10 x 7 x 5 16.1 230 425 2 61 19 5.20 56338E3 76338E3 26338E3 36338E3
4.7 10 x 8 x 5 25.3 270 500 3 43 14 3.50 56478E3 76478E3 26478E3 36478E3
6.8 10 x 8 x 6 52.7 310 570 4 30 11 2.70 56688E3 76688E3 26688E3 36688E3
10 10 x 8 x 6 64.8 360 660 6 20 9 2.00 56109E3 76109E3 26109E3 36109E3
25 40
0.22 10 x 7 x 3.5 4.2 60 115 2 910 275 27.00 57227E3 77227E3 27227E3 37227E3
0.33 10 x 7 x 4 5.3 75 140 2 610 172 20.00 57337E3 77337E3 27337E3 37337E3
0.47 10 x 7 x 5 10.4 95 175 2 430 114 15.00 57477E3 77477E3 27477E3 37477E3
0.68 10 x 7 x 5 12.1 110 205 2 295 89 10.00 57687E3 77687E3 27687E3 37687E3
1.0 10 x 8 x 5 20.0 125 230 2 200 45 7.00 57108E3 77108E3 27108E3 37108E3
1.5 10 x 8 x 6 25.5 150 280 2 135 35 5.50 57158E3 77158E3 27158E3 37158E3
2.2 10 x 8 x 6 33.1 195 360 2 91 28 4.20 57228E3 77228E3 27228E3 37228E3
Note
•tan at 100 Hz for all types < 0.10
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VOLTAGE
Fig. 5 - Maximum permissible voltage up to Tamb = 175 °C
Notes
(1) Applying the maximum RMS ripple current given in Table 2 will
cause a device temperature of 138 °C
(2) The 100 kHz values in Table 2 for other temperatures are to be
calculated with the above IR multipliers
ADDITIONAL ELECTRICAL DATA
PARAMETER CONDITIONS VALUE
Voltage
Surge voltage Us1.15 x UR
Reverse voltage Urev 0.3 x UR
Maximum peak AC voltage Reverse voltage applied 2V
Maximum peak AC voltage,
without reverse voltage applied
Tamb 85 °C:
at f 0.1 Hz 0.30 x UR
at 0.1 Hz < f 1Hz 0.45xU
R
at 1 Hz < f 10 Hz 0.60 x UR
at 10 Hz < f 50 Hz 0.65 x UR
at f > 50 Hz 0.80 x UR
85 °C < Tamb 125 °C:
at f 0.1 Hz 0.15 x UR
at 0.1 Hz < f 1Hz 0.22xU
R
at 1 Hz < f 10 Hz 0.30 x UR
at 10 Hz < f 50 Hz 0.32 x UR
at f > 50 Hz 0.40 x UR
Inductance
Equivalent series inductance (ESL)
Case sizes 10 mm x 7 mm x 3.5 mm to
10 mm x 7 mm x 5 mm typ. 9 nH to 14 nH
Case sizes 10 mm x 8 mm x 5 mm and
10 mm x 8 mm x 6 mm typ. 11 nH to 16 nH
All case sizes max. 20 nH
Dissipation
Maximum power dissipation
Case sizes 10 mm x 7 mm x 3.5 mm to
10 mm x 7 mm x 5 mm P125 =88mW
Case sizes 10 mm x 8 mm x 5 mm and
10 mm x 8 mm x 6 mm P125 = 104 mW
Current
Maximum leakage current After 5 min at UR and Tamb =25°C IL5 0.025 CR x UR or 2 μA
whichever is greater; see Table 2
Typical leakage current
15 s at UR and Tamb =25°C:
UR=6.3V to16V 0.2 x value stated in Table 2
UR=25V to40V 0.1 x value stated in Table 2
Tamb (°C)
40
35
25
16
10
6.3
4
0
- 50 0 50 100 150 175
85 125
(1) UC = 125 °C
(2) UC = 175 °C
(1) (2)
RIPPLE CURRENT (IR)
PARAMETER Tamb
25 °C 40 °C 65 °C 85 °C 105 °C 125 °C
IR multiplier 1.1 1.0 0.88 0.75 0.59 0.37
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CAPACITANCE (C)
Fig. 6 - Typical multiplier of capacitance and standard deviation
as functions of ambient temperature
TYPICAL CAPACITANCE CHANGE AFTER
ENDURANCE TEST AT Tamb = 125 °C
Fig. 7 - Change of capacitance as a function of cumulative
frequency after endurance test
LEAKAGE CURRENT
Fig. 8 - Typical multiplier of leakage current as a function
of ambient temperature
TYPICAL LEAKAGE CURRENT CHANGE AFTER
ENDURCANCE TEST AT Tamb =125°C
Fig. 9 - Change of capacitance as a function of cumulative
frequency after endurance test
Tamb (°C)
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
C
0
C
- 80 - 40 0 40 80 120 160
0.05
0
standard deviation σ
σ
0.01 0.1 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 95 98 99 99.5 99.9 99.99
2000 h
5000 h
10 000 h
DC
(%)
Cumulative frequency (%)
4
2
0
- 2
- 4
- 6
- 10
- 8
102
10
1
10-1
I
I0
Tamb (°C)
- 40 0 40 80 120 160
I0 = leakage current during continuous operation
at UR and Tamb = 25 °C
0.01 0.1 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 95 98 99 99.5 99.9 99.99
Cumulative frequency (%)
leakage current (% of initial requirements)
100
80
60
50
40
30
20
10
8
6
5
4
3
2
1
init.
2000 h
5000 h
10 000 h
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DISSIPATION FACTOR (tan )
Fig. 10 - Typical multiplier of dissipation factor and standard
deviation as functions of ambient temperature
TYPICAL tan CHANGE AFTER ENDURANCE
TEST AT Tamb = 125 °C
Fig. 11 - tan change of capacitance as a function of
cumulative frequency after endurance test
EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE (ESR)
Fig. 12 - Typical multiplier of ESR at 100 Hz as a function
of ambient temperature
Fig. 13 - Typical ESR at 25 °C as a function of frequency
Tamb (°C)
- 80 - 40 0 40 80 120 160
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
tan δ
tan δ0
0.05
0
standard deviation σ
σ
tan δ0 = dissipation factor at Tamb = 25 °C and 100 Hz
0.01 0.1 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 95 98 99 99.5 99.9 99.99
Cumulative frequency (%)
tan δ (% of initial requirements)
2000 h
5000 h
10 000 h
init.
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Tamb (°C)
104
103
102
10
1
10-1
ESR
ESR0
- 100 - 50 0 50 100 150
1
2
3
4
5
Curve 1: 0.22 µF, 40 V
Curve 2: 1.5 µF, 40 V
Curve 3: 3.3 µF, 25 V
Curve 4: 10 µF, 6.3 V
Curve 5: 22 µF, 10 V
106
105
104
103
102f (Hz) 107
103
102
10
1
10-1
10-2
ESR
()
Curve 1: 0.22 µF, 40 V
Curve 2: 1.5 µF, 40 V
Curve 3: 2.2 µF, 16 V
Curve 4: 10 µF, 6.3 V
1
2
3
4
Case H x W x T = 10 x 7 x 3.5 mm
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EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE (ESR)
Fig. 14 - Typical ESR at 25 °C as a function of frequency Fig. 15 - Typical ESR at 25 °C as a function of frequency
Fig. 16 - Typical ESR as a function of frequency Fig. 17 - Typical ESR at 25 °C as a function of frequency
IMPEDANCE (Z)
Fig. 18 - Typical multiplier of impedance as a function of frequency
at different ambient temperatures
Fig. 19 - Typical impedance at 25 °C as a function of frequency
106
105
104
103
102f (Hz) 107
103
102
101
1
10-1
10-2
1
2
3
ESR
()
Case H x W x T = 10 x 7 x 4 mm
Curve 1: 2.2 µF, 25 V
Curve 1: 4.7 µF, 16 V
Curve 1: 22 µF, 6.3 V
106
105
104
103
102f (Hz) 107
1
2
3
4
Curve 1: 0.47 µF, 40 V
Curve 2: 3.3 µF, 40 V
Curve 3: 10 µF, 16 V
Curve 4: 33 µF, 6.3 V
Case size H x W x T = 10 x 7 x 5 mm
103
102
10
1
10-1
10-2
ESR
(Ω)
106
105
104
103
102f (Hz) 107
1
2
3
Curve 1: 10 µF, 25 V
Curve 2: 22 µF, 16 V
Curve 3: 68 µF, 6.3 V
ESR
(Ω)
Case size H x W x T = 10 x 8 x 5 mm
103
102
101
1
10-1
10-2
106
105
104
103
102f (Hz)
107108
Z
0
Z
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
Tamb = - 55 °C
- 20 °C
+ 25 °C
+ 50 °C
- 125 °C
Z0 = initial impedance value at T amb 25 °C
106
105
104
103
102f (Hz) 107
Z
()
Curve 1: 0.22 µF, 40 V
Curve 2: 1.5 µF, 25 V
Curve 3: 3.3 µF, 16 V
Curve 4: 10 µF, 6.3 V
1
2
3
4
Case H x W x T = 10 x 7 x 3.5 mm
103
102
101
1
10-1
10-2
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IMPEDANCE (Z)
Fig. 20 - Typical impedance at 25 °C as a function of frequency Fig. 21 - Typical impedance at 25 °C as a function of frequency
Fig. 22 - Typical impedance at 25 °C as a function of frequency Fig. 23 - Typical impedance at 25 °C as a function of frequency
106
105
104
103
102f (Hz) 107
Z
( )
103
102
101
1
10-1
10-2
1
2
3
Curve 1: 2.2 µF, 25 V
Curve 2: 4.7 µF, 16 V
Curve 3: 22 µF, 6.3 V
Case size H x W x T = 10 x 7 x 4 mm
106
105
104
103
102f (Hz) 107
Z
( )
Ω
1
2
3
4
Curve 1: 0.47 µF, 40 V
Curve 2: 3.3 µF, 25 V
Curve 3: 10 µF, 16 V
Curve 4: 33 µF, 6.3 V
Case size H x W x T = 10 x 7 x 5 mm
103
102
101
1
10-1
10-2
106
105
104
103
102f (Hz) 107
Z
( )
Ω
103
102
101
1
10-1
10-2
1
2
3
Curve 1: 1 µF, 40 V
Curve 2: 4.7 µF, 25 V
Curve 3: 47 µF, 6.3 V
Case size H x W x T = 10 x 8 x 5 mm
106
105
104
103
102f (Hz) 107
Z
( )
Ω
1
2
3
Curve 1: 10 µF, 25 V
Curve 2: 22 µF, 16 V
Curve 3: 68 µF, 6.3 V
Case size H x W x T = 10 x 8 x 6 mm
103
102
101
1
10-1
10-2
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Table 3
TEST PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTS
TEST PROCEDURE
(quick reference) REQUIREMENTS
NAME OF TEST REFERENCE
Endurance
IEC 60384-4/
EN130300
subclause 4.13
Tamb = 125 °C;
UR= 6.3 V to 25 V with UR applied;
UR=40V with U
C applied;
10 000 h
C/C: ± 10 %
tan 1.2 x spec. limit
Z1.2 x spec. limit
IL5 spec. limit
Useful life CECC 30302
subclause 1.8.1
Tamb = 125 °C;
IR applied and:
UR= 6.3 V to 25 V with UR applied;
UR=40V with U
C applied;
20 000 h
C/C: ± 15 %
tan 1.5 x spec. limit
Z1.5 x spec. limit
IL5 spec. limit
no short or open circuit,
no visible damage
total failure percentage: < 1 %
Shelf life (storage at
high temperature)
IEC 60384-4/
EN130300
subclause 4.17
Tamb = 125 °C; no voltage applied;
500 h
C/C: ± 10 %
tan 1.2 x spec. limit
IL5 spec. limit
Charge and discharge IEC 60384-4-2
subclause 9.21
106cycles without series resistance:
0.5 s to UR;
0.5 s to ground
C/C: ± 5 %
no short or open circuit,
no visible damage
Solvent resistance
IEC 60068-2-45,
test XA
IEC 60653
Immersion: 5 min ± 0.5 min with or without
ultrasonic at 55 °C ± 5 °C
Solvents: demineralized water and/or calgonite
solution (20 g/l)
Visual appearance not affected
Extended vibration IEC 60068-2-6
test Fc
10 Hz to 2000 Hz; 1.5 mm or 20 g;
1 octave/min; 3 directions;
1 sweep per direction; no voltage applied
no intermittent contacts
no breakdown
no open circuiting
no mechanical damage
C/C: ± 5 %
tan 1.2 x spec. limit
Z1.2 x spec. limit
IL5 1.5 x spec. limit
Shock IEC 60068-2-27
test Ea
Half-sine or sawtooth pulse shape; 50 g; 11 ms;
3 successive shocks in each direction of
3 mutually perpendicular axes;
no voltage applied
no intermittent contacts
no breakdown
no open circuiting
no mechanical damage
C/C: ± 5 %
tan 1.2 x spec. limit
Z1.2 x spec. limit
IL5 1.5 x spec. limit
Passive flammability IEC 60695-2-2
Capacitor mounted to a vertical printed-circuit
board, one flame on capacitor body;
Tamb = 20 °C to 25 °C;
test duration = 20 s
After removing the test flame from
the capacitor, the capacitor must
not continue to burn for more than
15 s; no burning particles must drop
from the sample
Document Number: 91000 www.vishay.com
Revision: 11-Mar-11 1
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