Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 (510) 668-7000 FAX (510) 668-7017 www . exa r .c om
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PRELIMINARY
XRK4991
3.3/2.5V HIGH-SPEED (100 MHZ) PROGRAMMABLE SKEW CLOCK BUFFER
FEBRUARY 2004 REV. P1.0.0
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The XRK4991 3.3/2.5V High-Speed Low-Voltage
Programmable Skew Clock Buffer offers user
selectable control over system clock functions. Eight
individual drivers, arranged as four pairs of user-
controllable outputs, can each drive terminated
transmission lines with impedances as low as 50
while delivering minimal and specified output skews
and full-swing logic levels (LVTTL).
Each ou tpu t c an be h ar dwi red to one of ni ne de lay or
function configurations. Delay increments of 0.7 to
1.5 ns are determined by the operating frequency
with outputs able to skew up to ±6 time units from
their nominal “zero” skew position. The completely
integrated PLL all ows exter nal load and transmis sion
line delay effects to be canceled. When this “zero
delay” capability is combined with the selectable
output skew functions, the user can creat e output-to-
output delays of up to ±12 time units.
Divide-by-two and divide-by-four output functions are
provided for addition al flexibi lity in de signing complex
clock systems. When combined with the internal PLL,
these divide functions allow distribution of a low-
frequency clock that can be multiplied by two or four
at the clock destination. This facility minimizes clock
distribution difficulty while allowing maximum system
clock speed and flexibility.
FEATURES
All output pair skew <100 ps typical (250 max.)
3.75- to 100-MHz output operation
User-selectable output functions
-Selectable ske w to 18 ns
-Inverted and non-inverted
-Operation at 1/2 and 1/4 input frequency
-Operation at 2x and 4x input frequency (input
as low as 3.75 MHz)
Zero input-to-output delay
50% duty-cycle outputs
LVTTL outputs drive 50terminated lines
Operates from a single 3.3/2.5V supply
Low operating current
32-pin PLCC package
Jitter < 200 ps peak-to-peak (< 25 ps RMS)
Gree n packaging
FIGURE 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE XRK4991
VCO AND TIME
UNIT GENERATOR
SKEW
SELECT
MATRIX
PHASE
FREQ
DET FILTER
FB
REF
FS
4F0
4F1
3F0
3F1
2F0
2F1
1F0
1F1
TEST
4Q0
4Q1
3Q0
3Q1
2Q0
2Q1
1Q0
1Q1
Select Inputs
XRK4991
PRELIMINARY
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REV. P1.0.0
3.3/2.5V HIGH-SPEED (100 MHZ) PROGRAMMABLE SKEW CLOCK BUFFER
2
PR ODUCT OR DERING INFORMATION
PRODUCT NUMBER ACCURACY OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE
XRK4991CJ-2 250 ps 0°C to +70°C
XRK4991IJ-5 500 ps -40°C to +85°C
XRK4991CJ-5 500 ps 0°C to +70°C
XRK4991CJ-7 750 ps 0°C to +70°C
FIGURE 2. PIN OUT OF THE XRK4991
3Q1
3Q0
VCCN
FB
VCCN
2Q1
2Q0
XRK4991
3F0
FS
VCCQ
REF
GND
TEST
2F1
3F1
4F0
4F1
VCCQ
VCCN
4Q1
4Q0
GND
GND
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
2F0
GND
1F1
1F0
VCCN
1Q0
1Q1
GND
GND
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
4321323130
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PRELIMINARY
XRK4991
3.3/2.5V HIGH-SPEED (100 MHZ) PROGRAMMABLE SKEW CLOCK BUFFER
REV. P1.0.0
3
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION
REF I Reference frequency input. This input supplies the frequency and timing against
which all functional variation is measured.
FB I PLL feedback input (typically connected to one of the eight outputs).
FS I Three-level frequency range select. Set Table 1.
1F0, 1F1 I Three-level function selects inputs for output pair 1 (1Q0, 1Q1). See Table 2.
2F0, 2F1 I Three-level function selects inputs for output pair 2 (2Q0, 2Q1). See Table 2.
3F0, 3F1 I Three-level function selects inputs for output pair 3 (3Q0, 3Q1). See Table 2.
4F0, 4F1 I Three-level function selects inputs for output pair 4 (4Q0, 4Q1). See Table 2.
TES T I Three-level select. See test mode section under the block diagram descrip tions.
1Q0, 1Q1 O Out put pair 1. See Table 2.
2Q0, 2Q1 O Out put pair 2. See Table 2.
3Q0, 3Q1 O Out put pair 3. See Table 2.
4Q0, 4Q1 O Out put pair 4. See Table 2.
VCCN PWR Power supply for output drivers.
VCCQ PWR Power supply for internal circuitry.
GND PWR Ground.
XRK4991
PRELIMINARY
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REV. P1.0.0
3.3/2.5V HIGH-SPEED (100 MHZ) PROGRAMMABLE SKEW CLOCK BUFFER
4
SKEW SELECT MATRIX
The skew select matrix is comprised of four independent sections. Each section has two low-skew, high-fanout
dri vers ( xQ0, xQ1), and two corres ponding three -level functi on select ( xF0, xF1) in puts. Table 2 bel ow shows
the nine possible output functions for each section as determined by the function select inputs. All times are
measured with respect to the REF input assuming that the output connected to the FB input has 0tU sele ct ed .
N
OTES
:
1. For all three-state inputs, HIGH indicates a connection to V
CC
, LOW indicates a connection to GND, and MID
indicates an open connection. Internal termination circuitry holds an unconnected input to V
CC
/2.
2. The level to be set on FS is determined by the “normal” operating frequency (f
NOM
) of the V
CO
and Time Unit
Generator (see Logic Block Diagram). Nominal frequency (f
NOM
) always appears at 1Q0 and the other outputs
when they are operated in their undivided modes (see Table 2). The frequency appearing at the REF and FB
inp uts wi ll be f
NOM
when the output connected to FB is undivided. The frequency of the REF and FB inputs will be
f
NOM
/2 or f
NOM
/4 when the part is configured for a frequency multiplication by using a divided output as the FB
input.
3. When the FS p in i s s ele cte d H IG H, the REF input must not transition upo n power-up un til V
CC
has reach ed 2. 8V.
TABLE 1: FREQUENCY RANGE SELECT AND tU CALCULATION [1]
fNOM (MHZ)tU = 1 / fNOM X N APPROXIMATE
FREQUENCY (MHZ) AT
WHICH tU = 1. 0ns
FS[2,3] MIN MAX WHERE N =
LOW15304422.7
MID25502638.5
HIGH 40 100 16 62.5
TABLE 2: PROGRAMMABLE SKEW CONFIGURATIONS [1]
FUNCTION SELECTS OUTPUT FUNCTIONS
1F1, 2F1, 3F1, 4F1 1F0, 2F0, 3F0, 4F0 1Q0, 1Q1, 2Q0, 2Q1 3Q0, 3Q1 4Q0, 4Q1
LOW LOW -4tUDivide by 2 Divide by 2
LOW MID -3tU-6tU-6tU
LOW HIGH -2tU-4tU-4tU
MID LOW -1tU-2tU-2tU
MID MID 0tU0tU0tU
MID HIGH +1tU+2tU+2tU
HIGH LOW +2tU+4tU+4tU
HIGH MID +3tU+6tU+6tU
HIGH HIGH +4tUDivide by 4 Inverted
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PRELIMINARY
XRK4991
3.3/2.5V HIGH-SPEED (100 MHZ) PROGRAMMABLE SKEW CLOCK BUFFER
REV. P1.0.0
5
N
OTES
:
4. FB connected to an output selected fo r "zero" skew (i.e. xF1 = xF0 = MID).
TEST MODE
The TEST input is a three-level input. In normal system operation, this pin is connected to ground, allowing the
XRK4991 to operate as explained bri efly above (for te sting pur pos es, any of the three-level inputs can have a
removable jumper to ground, or be tied LOW through a 100resistor. This will allow an external tester to
change the state of these pins.)
If the TEST input is for ced to its MID or HIGH state, the dev ice will operate with its inte r nal phase locked loop
disconnected, and input levels supplied to REF will directly control all outputs. Relative output to output
functions are the same as in normal mode.
In contrast with nor mal operation (TEST tied LOW). All outputs will function based only on the connection of
their own function select inputs (xF0 and xF1) and the waveform characteristics.
FIGURE 3. TYPICAL OUTPUTS WITH FB CONNECTED TO A ZERO-SKEW OUTPUT [4]
(N/A) LM
LL LH
LM (N/A)
LH ML
ML (N/A)
MM MM
MH (N/A)
HL MH
HM (N/A)
HH HL
(N/A) HM
(N/A) LL/HH
(N/A) HH
-6tU
-4tU
-3tU
-2tU
-1tU
0tU
+1tU
+2tU
+3tU
+4tU
+6tU
DIVIDED
INVERT
1Fx 3Fx
2Fx 4Fx
FBInput
REFInput
t0-6tU
t0-5tU
t0-4tU
t0-3tU
t0-2tU
t0-1tU
t0
t0+1tU
t0+2tU
t0+3tU
t0+4tU
t0+5tU
t0+6tU
XRK4991
PRELIMINARY
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REV. P1.0.0
3.3/2.5V HIGH-SPEED (100 MHZ) PROGRAMMABLE SKEW CLOCK BUFFER
6
MAXIMUM RATINGS
OPERATING RANGE
ABOVE WHICH THE USEFUL LIFE MAY BE IMPAIRED. FOR USER GUIDELINES, NOT TESTED.
Storage Temperature –65°C to +150°C
Ambient Temperature with Power Applied –55°C to +125°C
Supply Voltage to Ground Potential .–0.5V to +7.0V
DC Input Voltage –0.5V to +7.0V
Output Current into Outputs (LOW) 64 mA
Static Discharge Voltage (per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015) >2001V
Latch-Up Current. >200 mA
RANGE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE VCC
Industrial -40°C to +85°C2.5V + 5%/3.3 + 10%
Commercial 0°C to +70°C2.5V + 5%/3.3 + 10%
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER THE 3.3V + 10% OPERATING RANGE [5]
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN MAX UNIT CONDITION
VOH Output HIGH Voltage 2.4 V VCC = Min., IOH = -18mA
VOL Output LOW Voltage 0.45 V VCC = Min., IOL = 35mA
VIH Input HIGH Voltage
(REF and FB inputs only) 2.0 VCC V
VIL Input LOW Voltage
(REF and FB inputs only) -0.5 0.8 V
VIHH Three-Level Input HIGH Voltage
(Test, FS, xFn) [6} 0.87*VCC VCC VMin. < VCC < Max.
VIMM Three-Level Input MID Voltage
(Test, FS, xFn) [6] 0.47*VCC 0.53 * VCC VMin. < VCC < Max.
VILL Three-Level Input LOW Voltage
(Test, FS, xFn) [6] 0.0 0.13 * VCC VMin. < VCC < Max.
IIH Input HIGH Leakage Current
(REF and FB inputs only) 20 µΑ VCC = Max., VIN = Max.
IIL Input LOW Leakage Current
(REF and FB inputs only) -20 µΑ VCC = Max., VIN = 0.4V
IIHH Input HIGH Current
(Test, FS, xFn) 200 µΑ VIN = VCC
IIMM Input MID Current
(Test, FS, xFn) -50 50 µAV
IN = VCC/2
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PRELIMINARY
XRK4991
3.3/2.5V HIGH-SPEED (100 MHZ) PROGRAMMABLE SKEW CLOCK BUFFER
REV. P1.0.0
7
IILL Inpu t LOW Current
(Test, FS, xFn) -200 µAV
IN = GND
IOS Short Circuit Current [7] -200 mA VCC = Max,
VOUT = GND (25° only)
ICCQ Operating Current Used by Inter-
nal Circuitry Com’l 95 mA VCCN = VCCQ = Max.,
All Inputs Selects Open
Mil/Ind 100
ICCN Output Buffer Current per Output Pair [8] 19 mA VCCN = VCCQ = Max.,
IOUT = 0 mA
Inputs Selects Open, fMAX
PD Power Dissipation per Output Pair [9] 104 mW VCCN = VCCQ = Max.,
IOUT = 0 mA
Input Selects Open, fMAX
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER THE 2.5V + 5% OPERATING RANGE [5]
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN MAX UNIT CONDITION
VOH Output HIGH Voltage 2.0 V VCC = Min., IOH = TBD
VOL Output LOW Voltage 0.4 V VCC = Min., IOL = TBD
VIH Input HIGH Voltage
(REF and FB inputs only) 1.7 VCC V
VIL Input LOW Voltage
(REF and FB inputs only) -0.5 0.7 V
VIHH Three-Level Input HIGH Voltage
(Test, FS, xFn) [6} 0.87*VCC VCC VMin. < VCC < Max.
VIMM Three-Level Input MID Voltage
(Test, FS, xFn) [6] 0.47*VCC 0.53 * VCC VMin. < VCC < Max.
VILL Three-Level Input LOW Voltage
(Test, FS, xFn) [6] 0.0 0.13 * VCC VMin. < VCC < Max.
IIH Input HIGH Leakage Current
(REF and FB inputs only) 20 µΑ VCC = Max., VIN = Max.
IIL Input LOW Leakage Current
(REF and FB inputs only) -20 µΑ VCC = Max., VIN = 0 .4V
IIHH Input HIGH Current
(Test, FS, xFn) 200 µΑ VIN = VCC
IIMM Input MID Current
(Test, FS, xFn) -50 50 µAV
IN = VCC/2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER THE 3.3V + 10% OPERATING RANGE [5]
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN MAX UNIT CONDITION
XRK4991
PRELIMINARY
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REV. P1.0.0
3.3/2.5V HIGH-SPEED (100 MHZ) PROGRAMMABLE SKEW CLOCK BUFFER
8
N
OTES
:
5. See the last page of this specification for Group A subgroup testing information.
6. These in puts are normally wire d to V
CC
, GND or lef t unc onnected (actual thres ho ld voltages vary as a percentage
of V
CC
). Internal termination resistors hold unconnected inputs at V
CC
/2. If these inputs are switched, the
functio n and ti ming of t he outp uts may glit ch and the PLL ma y requi re an ad dti onal t
LOCK
time before all data sheet
limits are achieved.
7. XRK4991 should be tested one output at a time, output shorted for less than one second, less than 10% duty
cycl e. Room temperature only.
8. Total output current per output pair can be approximated by the following expression that includes device current
plus load current:
XRK4991: I
CCN
= [(4+0.11F) + [[((835-3F)/Z + (.0022FC)]N] x 1.1
Where:
F = frequency in MHz
C = capacitive load in pF
Z = line impedance in ohms
N = number of loaded outputs; 0, 1, or 2
FC = F
<
C
9. Total power dissipation per output pair can be approximated by the following expression that includes device
power dissipation plus power dissipation due to the load circuit:
PD = [(22 + 0.61F) + [[(1550 + 2.7F)/Z) + (.0125FC)]N] x 1.1
See note 8 for variable definition.
10. Applies to REF and FB inputs only. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these
parameters.
IILL Inpu t LOW Current
(Test, FS, xFn) -200 µAV
IN = GND
IOS Short Circuit Current [7] -200 mA VCC = Max,
VOUT = GND (25° only)
ICCQ Operating Current Used by Inter-
nal Circuitr y Com’l TBD mA VCCN = VCCQ = Max.,
All Inputs Selects Open
Mil/Ind TBD
ICCN Output Buffer Current per Output Pair [8] TBD mA VCCN = VCCQ = Max.,
IOUT = 0 mA
Inputs Selects Open, fMAX
PD Power Dissipation per Output Pair [9] TBD mW VCCN = V CCQ = Max.,
IOUT = 0 mA
Input Selects Open, fMAX
CAPACITANCE
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MAX. UNIT CONDITION
CIN Input Cap acit ance 10 pF TA = 25°C, f=1 MHz,
VCC = 3.3/2.5V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER THE 2.5V + 5% OPERATING RANGE [5]
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN MAX UNIT CONDITION
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PRELIMINARY
XRK4991
3.3/2.5V HIGH-SPEED (100 MHZ) PROGRAMMABLE SKEW CLOCK BUFFER
REV. P1.0.0
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FIGURE 4. TTL AC TEST LOAD
FIGURE 5. TTL INPUT TEST WAVEFORM
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS OVER THE OPERATING RANGE [2,11]
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN MAX UNIT
fNOM Operating Clock Frequency in MHz FS = LOW [1, 2] 15 30 MHz
FS = MID [1, 2] 25 50
FS = HIGH [1, 2, 3] 40 100
CLR2
R1
VCC
R1 = 100
R2 = 100
CL = 30pF
(includes fixture and probe capacitance
0.0V
2.0V
Vth = 1.5V
0.8V
2.0V
Vth = 1.5V
0.8V
<1ns <1ns
3.0V
XRK4991
PRELIMINARY
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REV. P1.0.0
3.3/2.5V HIGH-SPEED (100 MHZ) PROGRAMMABLE SKEW CLOCK BUFFER
10
N
OTES
:
11. Test measurement levels for the XRK4991 are TTL levels (1.5V to 1.5V). Test conditions assume signal transition
times of 2 ns or less and output loading as shown in the AC Test Loads and Waveforms unless otherwise
specified.
12. Guaranteed by statistical correlation. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect
these parameters.
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS OVER THE 3.3V + 10% OPERATING RANGE [2,11]
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION XRK4991-2 XRK4991-5 XRK4991-7 UNIT
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
tRPWH REF Pulse Width HIGH 5 5 5 ns
tRPWL REF Pulse Width LOW 5 5 5 ns
tuProgrammable Skew Unit See Table 1
tSKEWPR Zero Output Matched-Pair Skew
(XQ0, XQ1) [13, 14] 0.05 0.2 0.1 0.25 0.1 0.25 ns
tSKEW0 Zero Output Skew (All Outputs) [13, 15] 0.1 0.25 0.25 0.5 0.3 0.75 ns
tSKEW1 Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall,
Same Class Outputs 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 1 ns
tSKEW2 Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-
Inverted, Divided-Divided) [13, 17] 0.51 0.51 11.5ns
tSKEW3 Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall,
Different Class Ou tpu ts) [13, 17] 0.25 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.2 ns
tSKEW4 Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-
Divide d, Divi ded -Inverted [13, 17] 0.5 0.9 0.5 1 1.2 1.7 ns
tDEV Device-to-Device Skew [12, 18] 1.25 1.25 1.65 ns
tPD Propagation Delay, REF Rise to FB
Rise -0.25 0 0.25 -0.5 0 0.5 -0.7 0 0.7 ns
tODCV Output Duty Cycle Variation [19] -.65 0 .65 -1 0 1 -1.2 0 1.2 ns
tPWH Output HIGH Time Deviation from 50%
[20] 22.53ns
tPWL Outp ut LOW Time De v iation from 50%
[20] 1.5 3 3.5 ns
tORISE Output Rise Time [20, 21]0.15 1 1.2 0.15 1 1.5 0.15 1.5 2.5 ns
tOFALL Output Fall Time [20, 21] 0.15 1 1.2 0.15 1 1.5 0.15 1.5 2.5 ns
tLOCK PLL Lock Time [22] 0.5 0.5 0.5 ms
tJR Cycle-to-Cycle Output
Jitter RMS [12] 25 25 25 ps
Peak-to-Peak
[12] 200 200 200
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PRELIMINARY
XRK4991
3.3/2.5V HIGH-SPEED (100 MHZ) PROGRAMMABLE SKEW CLOCK BUFFER
REV. P1.0.0
11
13. SKEW is defined as the time between the earliest and the latest output transition among all outputs for which the
same t
U
delay has been selected when all are loaded with 30pF and terminated with 50
to V
CC
/2 (XRK4991).
14. t
SKEWPR
is defined as the skew between a pair of outputs (XQ0 and XQ1) when all eight outputs are selected for
0t
U
.
15. t
SKEW0
is defined as the skew between outputs when they are selected for 0t
U
. Ohter outputs are divided or
inverted but not shifted.
16. C
L
= 0pF. For C
L
= 30pF, t
SKEW0
= 0.35ns.
17. T he r e are th re e cl as se s o f ou t put s : No min al (mul t i pl e o f t
U
delay), Inverted (4Q0 and 4Q1 only with 4F0 = 4F1 =
HIGH), and Divided (3Qx and 4Qx only in Divide-by-2 or Divide-by-4 mode).
18. t
DEV
is the output-to-output skew between any two devices operating under the same conditions (V
CC
ambient
temperature, air flow, etc.)
19. t
ODCV
is the deviation of the output from a 50% duty cycle. Output pulse width variations are included in t
SKEW2
and t
SKEW4
specifications.
20. Specified with outputs loaded with 30pF for the XRK4991-5 and -7 devices. Devices are terminated through 50
to V
CC
/2. t
PWH
is measured at 2.0V. t
PWL
is measured at 0.8V.
21. t
ORISE
and t
OFALL
measured between 0.8V and 2.0V.
22. t
LOCK
is the time that is required before synchronization is achieved. This specification is valid only after V
CC
is
stable and within normal operating limits. This parameter is measured from the application of a new signal or
frequency at REF or FB until t
PD
is within specified limits
FIGURE 6. AC TIMING DIAGRAM
REF
FB
Q
OTHER Q
INVERTED Q
REF DIVIDED BY 2
tREF
tRPWH tRPWL
tPD tODCV tODCV
tJR
tSKEWPR,
tSKEW0, 1
tSKEWPR,
tSKEW0, 1
tSKEW2 tSKEW2
REF DIVIDED BY 4
tSKEW3, 4 tSKEW3, 4 tSKEW3, 4
tSKEW1, 3, 4 tSKEW2, 4
XRK4991
PRELIMINARY
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REV. P1.0.0
3.3/2.5V HIGH-SPEED (100 MHZ) PROGRAMMABLE SKEW CLOCK BUFFER
12
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS OVER THE 2.5V + 5% OPERATING RANGE [2,11]
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION XRK4991-2 XRK4991-5 XRK4991-7 UNIT
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
tRPWH REF Pulse Width HIGH 5 5 5 ns
tRPWL REF Pulse Width LOW 5 5 5 ns
tuProgrammable Skew Unit See Ta ble 1
tSKEWPR Zero Output Matched-Pair Skew (XQ0, XQ1)
[13, 14] 0.2 0.25 0.25 ns
tSKEW0 Zero Output Skew (All Outputs) [13, 15] 0.25 0.5 0.75 ns
tSKEW1 Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Same Class
Outputs 0.5 0.7 1 ns
tSKEW2 Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Inverted,
Divided-Divided) [13, 17] 111.5ns
tSKEW3 Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Different
Class Outputs) [13, 17] 0.5 0.7 1.2 ns
tSKEW4 Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Divided,
Divided-Inverted [13, 17] 0.911.7ns
tDEV Device-to-Device Skew [12, 18] 1.25 1.25 1.65 ns
tPD Propagation Delay, REF Rise to FB Rise -0.25 0.25 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.7 ns
tODCV Output Duty Cycle Variation [19] -.65 1 -.65 1 -1.2 1.2 ns
tPWH Output HIGH Time Deviation from 50% [20] 22.53ns
tPWL Output LOW Time Deviation from 50% [20] 1.533.5ns
tORISE Output Rise Time [20, 21 ]0.15 1.2 0.15 1.5 0.15 2.5 ns
tOFALL Output Fall Time [20, 21] 0.15 1.2 0.15 1.5 0.15 2.5 ns
tLOCK PLL Lock Time [22] 0.5 0.5 0.5 ms
tJR Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter RMS [12] 25 25 25 ps
Peak-to-Peak [12] 200 200 200
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PRELIMINARY
XRK4991
3.3/2.5V HIGH-SPEED (100 MHZ) PROGRAMMABLE SKEW CLOCK BUFFER
REV. P1.0.0
13
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
B1
B
A
A1
C
D2
e
R
SEATING PLANE
A2
Corner Chamfer
30° x H1
7°±2 deg typ.
E3
D3
1232
D
D1
E
E1
45° x H2
SYMBOL MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.120 0.140 3.05 3.56
A1 0.075 0.095 1.91 2.41
A2 0.020 --- 0.51 ---
B 0.013 0.021 0.33 0.53
B1 0.026 0.032 0.66 0.81
C 0.008 0.013 0.19 0.32
D 0.485 0.495 12.33 12.58
D1 0.448 0.454 11.39 11.54
D2 0.400 0.440 10.17 11.18
D3
E 0.585 0.595 14.87 15.11
E1 0.545 0.557 13.85 14.15
E2 0.500 0.540 12.71 13.72
E3
e
H1 0.023 0.029 0.58 0.74
H2 0.042 0.048 1.07 1.22
R 0.025 0.045 0.64 1.14
Not e: The control di m ens i on i s i n inches .
0. 050 B S C 1. 27 B S C
INCHES MILLIMETERS
10. 16 t yp.0. 400 t yp.
0. 300 t yp. 7. 62 t yp.
32 LEAD PLASTIC LEADED CHIP CARRIER
(PLCC)
Rev. 1.00
XRK4991
PRELIMINARY
áç
áçáç
áç
REV. P1.0.0
3.3/2.5V HIGH-SPEED (100 MHZ) PROGRAMMABLE SKEW CLOCK BUFFER
14
NOTICE
EXAR Corp o ration reserves the right to ma ke chan ges to the products contained in this publicatio n i n or der t o
improve design, performance or reliability. EXAR Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any
circuits described herein, conveys no license under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that
the circuits are free of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contained here in are only for illustration
pur pose s and may var y dep ending upo n a use r’s specifi c applicati on. Whil e the inform ation in th is publicatio n
has been carefully checked; no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies.
EXAR Cor poration does not recommend the use of any of its products in life suppor t applications where the
f ailure or malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to
significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications unless
EXAR Corporation receives, in w riting, assuranc es to its sa tisfaction that: (a) the risk of injur y o r damage has
been m inimized; (b) t he user ass umes all suc h ris ks; (c) poten tial liabil ity of EX AR Cor poration is a dequately
protected under the circumstances.
Copyright 2004 EXAR Corporation
Datasheet February 2004.
Reproduction, in part or whole, without the prior written consent of EXAR Corporation is prohibited.
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION #D
ATE DESCRIPTION
P1.0.0 February 2004 Initial release