Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. ICS9248-61 Frequency Timing Generator for Pentium II Systems General Description Features The ICS9248-61 is the Main clock solution for Notebook designs using the Intel 440BX style chipset. Along with an SDRAM buffer such as the ICS9179-03, it provides all necessary clock signals for such a system. * Spread spectrum may be enabled by driving pin 26, SPREAD# active (Low) at power-on. Spread spectrum typically reduces system EMI by 8dB to 10dB. This simplifies EMI qualification without resorting to board design iterations or costly shielding. The ICS9248-61 employs a proprietary closed loop design, which tightly controls the percentage of spreading over process and temperature variations. * * * * Block Diagram * * Generates the following system clocks: - 2 CPU(2.5V) up to 100MHz. - 7 PCI(3.3V) @ 33.3MHz (Includes one free running). - 2 REF clks Fixed (3.3V) 14.318MHz. - 1 48MHz, (3.3V) fixed. Skew characteristics: - CPU - CPU<175ps - PCI - PCI < 250ps - PCI_E (early) - PCI = 2.1ns - CPU(early) - PCI = 1.5ns - 4ns Supports Spread Spectrum modulation for CPU and PCI clocks, 0.5% down spread Efficient Power management scheme through stop clocks and power down modes. Uses external 14.318MHz crystal, no external load cap required for CL=18pF crystal. 28 pin 209mil SSOP. Pin Configuration 28 pin SSOP Power Groups GNDR/C = REFCLK, CORE, Crystal VDDCOR = Core GNDLCPU, VDDCPU = CPU GND48, VDD48 = 48MHz VDDPCI, GNDPCI - PCICLK, PCICLK_F, PCICLK_E 0283C--07/10/06 Pentium is a trademark on Intel Corporation. ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate. ICS9248-61 Pin Descriptions Pin number Pin name Type Description 2 3 4 7 8 12 13 X1 X2 PCICLK_F GNDPCI VDDPCI PCICLK_E VDD48 Input Output Output Power Power Output Power SEL 100_66# Input 15 48MHz GND48 Output Power 16 DIV4# Input 17 PD# Input 18 CPU_STOP# Input 19 VDDCOR Input 20 PCI-STOP# Input 21 22 25 GNDR/C GNDLCPU VDDLCPU Input Power Power 26 SPREAD# Output 28 1,27 23,24 5,6,9,10, 11 VDDR REF(0:1) CPUCLK (0:1) PCICLK (1:4) 14.318 MHz crystal input 14.318 MHz crystal output 3.3 V free running PCI clock output, will not be stopped by the PCI_STOP# Ground for PCI clock outputs 3.3 V power for the PCI clock outputs Early PCICLK output, offset from other PCICLKs, stopped by PCI-STOP# 3.3 V power for 48 MHz clocks on power-on control for the frequency of clocks at the CPU & PCICLK output pins. If logic "0" is used the 66.6 MHz frequency is selected. If Logic "1" is used, the 100 MHz frequency is selected. The PCI clock is multiplexed to run at 33.3 MHz for both selects Fixed 48MHz clock Ground for 48 MHz clocks Active low input, enables the CPUCLK and the PCICLK to run at 1/4 of the regular frequecies Asynchronous active low input pin used to power down the device into a low power state. The internal clocks are disabled and the VCO and the crystal are stopped. The latency of the power down will not be greater than 3ms. Asynchronous active low input pin used to stop the CPUCLK in active low state, all other clocks will continue to run. The CPUCLK will have a "Turnon " latency of at least 3 CPU clocks. 3.3 V power for the core Synchronous active low input used to stop the PCICLK in active low state. It will not effect PCICLK_F or any other outputs. Ground for REFCLK, Crystal & Core Ground for the CPU and Host clock outputs 2.5 V power for the CPU and Host clock outputs power-on spread spectrum enable option. Active low = spread spectrum clocking enable. Active high = spread spectrum clocking disable. 3.3 V power for the REFCLK and crystal clock outputs 3.3V, 14.318 MHz reference clock output. 2.5 V CPU and Host clock outputs 3.3 V PCI clock outputs, generating timing requirements 14 Input Output 0utput Output 0283C--07/10/06 2 ICS9248-61 Frequency Table DIV4# 1 1 0 0 SEL 100/66# 1 0 1 0 CPU MHz PCI MHz 100 66.69 25 16.65 33 33 8.32 8.32 Power Management Clock Enable Configuration C P U _ S TO P # P C I _ S TO P # X X 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 P W R _ DW N# 0 1 1 1 1 CPUCLK L ow Low Low 100/66.6MHz 100/66.6MHz PCICLK PCICLK_F L ow L ow Low 33.3MHz 33.3 MHz 33.3MHz Low 33.3MHz 33.3 MHz 33.3MHz REF Stopped Running Running Running Running Crystal O ff Running Running Running Running VCOs O ff Running Running Running Running Full clock cycle timing is guaranteed at all times after the system has initially powered up except where noted. During power up and power down operations using the PD# pin will not cause clocks of a short or longer pulse than that of the running clock. The first clock pulse coming out of a stopped clock condition may be slightly distorted due to clock network charging circuitry. Board routing and signal loading may have a large impact on the initial clock distortion also. ICS9248-61 Power Management Requirements SIGNAL SIGNAL STATE C P U _ S TO P # 0 (Disabled)2 1 (Enabled)1 0 (Disabled)2 1 (Enabled)1 1 (Normal Operation)3 0 (Power Down)4 P C I _ S TO P # PD# L a t e n cy No. of rising edges of free running PCICLK 1 1 1 1 3ms 2max Notes. 1. Clock on latency is defined from when the clock enable goes active to when the first valid clock comes out of the device. 2. Clock off latency is defined from when the clock enable goes inactive to when the last clock is driven low out of the device. 3. Power up latency is when PD# goes inactive (high) to when the first valid clocks are output by the device. 4. Power down has controlled clock counts applicable to CPUCLK, PCICLK only. The REF will be stopped independant of these. 0283C--07/10/06 3 ICS9248-61 CPU_STOP# Timing Diagram CPUSTOP# is an asychronous input to the clock synthesizer. It is used to turn off the CPUCLKs for low power operation. CPU_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9248-61. The minimum that the CPUCLK is enabled (CPU_STOP# high pulse) is 100 CPUCLKs. All other clocks will continue to run while the CPUCLKs are disabled. The CPUCLKs will always be stopped in a low state and start in such a manner that guarantees the high pulse width is a full pulse. CPUCLK on latency is less than 4 CPUCLKs and CPUCLK off latency is less than 4 CPUCLKs. Notes: 1. All timing is referenced to the internal CPUCLK. 2. CPU_STOP# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is synchronized to the CPUCLKs inside the ICS9248-61. 3. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed. 4. PD# and PCI_STOP# are shown in a high (true) state. PCI_STOP# Timing Diagram PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input to the ICS9248-61. It is used to turn off the PCICLK (0:4) clocks for low power operation. PCI_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9248-61 internally. The minimum that the PCICLK (0:4) clocks are enabled (PCI_STOP# high pulse) is at least 10 PCICLK (0:4) clocks. PCICLK (0:4) clocks are stopped in a low state and started with a full high pulse width guaranteed. PCICLK (0:4) clock on latency cycles are only one rising PCICLK clock off latency is one PCICLK clock. Notes: 1. All timing is referenced to the Internal CPUCLK (defined as inside the ICS9248 device.) 2. PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input, and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is required to be synchronized inside the ICS9248. 3. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed. 4. PD# and CPU_STOP# are shown in a high (true) state. 0283C--07/10/06 4 ICS9248-61 PD# Timing Diagram The power down selection is used to put the part into a very low power state without turning off the power to the part. PD# is an asynchronous active low input. This signal is synchronized internally by the ICS9248-61 prior to its control action of powering down the clock synthesizer. Internal clocks will not be running after the device is put in power down state. When PD# is active (low) all clocks are driven to a low state and held prior to turning off the VCOs and the crystal oscillator. The power on latency is guaranteed to be less than 3ms. The power down latency is less than three CPUCLK cycles. PCI_STOP# and CPU_STOP# are don't care signals during the power down operations. Notes: 1. All timing is referenced to the Internal CPUCLK (defined as inside the ICS9248 device). 2. PD# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is synchronized inside the ICS9248. 3. The shaded sections on the VCO and the Crystal signals indicate an active clock is being generated. 0283C--07/10/06 5 ICS9248-61 Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.0 V Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND -0.5 V to VDD +0.5 V Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . 0C to +70C Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65C to +150C Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress specifications only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability. Electrical Characteristics - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters TA = 0 - 70C; Supply Voltage VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-5% (unless otherwise stated) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN Input High Voltage 2 VIH Input Low Voltage VSS-0.3 VIL Input High Current VIN = VDD IIH Input Low Current VIN = 0 V; Inputs with no pull-up resistors -5 IIL1 Input Low Current IIL2 VIN = 0 V; Inputs with pull-up resistors -200 Operating IDD3.3OP66 C L = 0 pF; Select @ 66MHz Supply Current IDD3.3OP100 C L = 0 pF; Select @ 100MHz 0.1 2.0 -100 60 66 MAX UNITS VDD+0.3 V 0.8 V A 5 A A 180 180 mA mA 600 16 5 45 A MHz pF pF Fi CIN CINX C L = 0 pF; With input address to Vdd or GND VDD = 3.3 V; Logic Inputs X1 & X2 pins Transition Time1 Ttrans To 1st crossing of target Freq. 3 ms Clk Stabilization 1 Skew1 TSTAB From VDD = 3.3 V to 1% target Freq. VT = 1.5 V; 3 ms 4 ns Power Down Supply Current Input frequency Input Capacitance1 1 TYP IDD3.3PD TCPU-PCI1 11 70 14.318 27 36 1.5 2.4 Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production. Electrical Characteristics - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters TA = 0 - 70C; Supply Voltage VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5% (unless otherwise stated) PARAMETER Operating Supply Current 1 Skew 1 SYMBOL IDD2.5OP 66 IDD2.5OP 100 tCP U-P CI2 CONDITIONS CL = 0 pF; Select @ 66.8 MHz CL = 0 pF; Select @ 100 MHz VT = 1.5 V; VTL = 1.25 V Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production. 0283C--07/10/06 6 MIN TYP 16 23 MAX 72 100 UNITS mA mA 1.5 3 4 ns ICS9248-61 Electrical Characteristics - CPUCLK TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; C L = 10 - 20 pF (unless otherwise stated) PARAMETER Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output High Current Output Low Current CONDITIONS IOH = -12.0 mA IOL = 12 mA VOH = 1.7 V VOL = 0.7 V MIN 2 19 TYP 2.3 0.2 -41 37 MAX UNITS V 0.4 V -19 mA mA Rise Time tr2B 1 VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.0 V 1.25 1.6 ns Fall Time tf2B1 VOH = 2.0 V, VOL = 0.4 V 1 1.6 ns Duty Cycle d t2B1 tsk2B1 VT = 1.25 V 48 55 % VT = 1.25 V 30 175 ps tjcyc-cyc2B1 tj1s2B1 tjabs2B1 VT = 1.25 V 150 250 ps VT = 1.25 V VT = 1.25 V 40 150 ps -250 140 +250 ps MIN 2.4 TYP 3.1 0.1 -62 57 MAX UNITS V 0.4 V -22 mA mA Skew Jitter, Cycle-to-cycle Jitter, One Sigma Jitter, Absolute 1 SYMBOL VOH2B VOL2B IOH2B IOL2B 45 Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production. Electrical Characteristics - PCICLK TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF PARAMETER Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output High Current Output Low Current Rise Time Fall Time 1 1 Duty Cycle 1 1 Skew Jitter, Cycle-to-cycle Jitter, One Sigma Jitter, Absolute 1 1 1 SYMBOL VOH1 VOL1 IOH1 IOL1 CONDITIONS IOH = -11 mA IOL = 9.4 mA VOH = 2.0 V VOL = 0.8 V 16 tr1 VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V 1.5 2 ns tf1 VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V 1.1 2 ns d t1 VT = 1.5 V 50 55 % tsk1 VT = 1.5 V VT = 1.25 V 140 250 500 500 ps ps 17 150 ps 70 250 ps tjcyc-cyc1 tj1s1 VT = 1.5 V tjabs1 VT = 1.5 V 45 -250 Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production. 0283C--07/10/06 7 ICS9248-61 Electrical Characteristics - REF/48MHz TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-5%; CL = 10 - 20 pF (unless otherwise stated) PARAMETER Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output High Current Output Low Current Rise Time Fall Time 1 1 Duty Cycle 1 Jitter, One Sigma Jitter, Absolute 1 1 1 SYMBOL VOH5 VOL5 IOH5 IOL5 CONDITIONS IOH = -12 mA IOL = 9 mA VOH = 2.0 V VOL = 0.8 V MIN 2.6 16 TYP 3.1 0.17 -44 42 MAX UNITS V 0.4 V -22 mA mA tr5 VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V 1.4 4 ns tf5 VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V 1.1 4 ns d t5 VT = 1.5 V 53 55 % tj1s5 VT = 1.5 V 1 3 % tjabs5 VT = 1.5 V 3 5 % 45 Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production. 0283C--07/10/06 8 ICS9248-61 COMMON DIMENSIONS SYMBOL D VARIATIONS MIN. NOM. MAX. N MIN. NOM. MAX. A A1 A2 b c D E e H L N 0.068 0.002 0.066 0.010 0.004 0.078 0.008 0.070 0.015 0.008 14 16 20 24 28 30 0.239 0.239 0.278 0.318 0.397 0.397 0.244 0.244 0.284 0.323 0.402 0.402 0.249 0.249 0.289 0.328 0.407 0.407 0 0.073 0.005 0.068 0.012 0.006 See Variations 0.209 0.0256 BSC 0.307 0.030 See Variations 4 0.205 0.301 0.025 0.212 0.311 0.037 8 SSOP Package Dimensions in inches Ordering Information ICS9248F-61LF Example: ICS XXXX y F - PPP LF Lead Free, RoHS Compliant Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns) Package Type F=SSOP Revision Designator Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers) Prefix ICS, AV = Standard Device 0283C--07/10/06 9 ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.