
ADL5920 Data Sheet
Rev. B | Page 20 of 26
CHOOSING VALUES FOR CRMSF AND CRMSR
CRMSF and CRMSR provide the averaging function for the
rms computation in the forward path and reverse path rms
detectors, respectively. Using the minimum value for these
capacitances allows the quickest response time to a pulsed
waveform but leaves significant output noise on the output
voltage signal, especially with input signals that are modulated.
Similarly, a large filter capacitor reduces output noise at the
expense of response time.
In applications where response time is not critical, place a
relatively large capacitor on the CRMSF and CRMSR pins. In
Figure 38, a 0.1 μF capacitor was used on these pins. For most
signal modulation schemes, this value ensures excellent rms
measurement compliance and low residual output noise. There
is no maximum capacitance limit for CRMSF and CRMSR.
Figure 41 shows how output noise varies with CRMSF when
the ADL5920 is driven by a single-carrier W-CDMA signal
(Test Model TM1-64, peak envelope power = 10.56 dB,
bandwidth = 3.84 MHz). The response for the reverse path
is identical.
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10000
100000
1000000
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1 10 100 1000 10000
RISE TIME/FALL TIME (µs)
OUTPUT NOISE (mV p-p)
C
RMS
(nF)
OUTPUT NOISE (mV p-p)
RISE TIME (µs)
FALL TIME (µs)
16085-042
Figure 41. Output Noise, Rise and Fall Times vs. CRMS Capacitance,
Single-Carrier W-CDMA (TM1-64) at 2.14 GHz with PIN = 0 dBm
Figure 41 also shows how the response time is affected by the
value of CRMSF and CRMSR. To measure this response time, an
RF burst at 2.14 GHz at 0 dBm is applied to the ADL5920. The
10% to 90% rise time and 90% to 10% fall time are then
measured.
Table 6 shows the recommended minimum values of CRMSF and
CRMSR for popular modulation schemes. Using lower capacitor
values results in rms measurement errors. Output response time
is also shown. If the output noise shown in Table 6 is too high,
increase the CRMSF and CRMSR values to reduce the noise.
However, increasing the CRMSF and CRMSR values results in
slower rise and fall times.
The values in Table 6 are experimentally determined as the
minimum capacitance that ensures achieving the specified rms
accuracy for that particular signal type. This test is carried out
by starting out with a large capacitance value on the CRMSF pin
(for example, 10 μF). The VRMSF value is noted for a fixed
input power level (for example, 10 dBm). The CRMSF value is
then progressively reduced (with press down capacitors) until
the value of VRMSF starts to deviate from its original value.
This deviation indicates that the accuracy of the rms computation
is degrading and that CRMSF is becoming too small).
In general, the minimum required rms averaging capacitance
increases as the peak to average ratio of the carrier increases. The
minimum required CRMSF and CRMSR values also tend to
increase as the bandwidth of the carrier decreases. With
narrow-band carriers, the noise spectrum of the VRMSF and
VRMSR outputs tend to have a correspondingly narrow profile.
The relatively narrow spectral profile demands larger CRMSF
and CRMSR values to reduce the low-pass corner frequency of
the averaging function and to ensure a valid rms computation.
Table 6. Recommended Minimum Capacitor Values on CRMSF and CRMSR for Various Modulation Schemes
Modulation/Standard
Peak Envelope
Power Ratio (dB)
Carrier
Bandwidth (MHz)
CRMSF and
CRMSR (nF)
Output Noise
(mV p-p)
Rise/Fall
Time (μs)
QPSK, 5 MSPS (SQR COS Filter, = 0.35) 3.8 5 1 84 0.2/10
QPSK ,15 MSPS (SQR COS Filter, = 0.35) 3.8 15 1 42 0.2/10
64 QAM, 1 MSPS (SQR COS Filter, = 0.35) 7.4 1 10 265 3/85
64 QAM, 5 MSPS (SQR COS Filter, = 0.35) 7.4 5 1 380 0.2/10
64 QAM, 13 MSPS (SQR COS Filter, = 0.35) 7.4 13 1 205 0.2/10
W-CDMA, One Carrier, TM1-64 10.56 3.84 1 820 0.2/10
W-CDMA Four Carrier, TM1-64, TM1-32, TM1-16, TM1-8 12.08 18.84 1 640 0.2/10
LTE, TM1, One Carrier, 20 MHz (2048 QPSK Subcarriers) 11.58 20 1 140 0.2/10