A KYOCERA GROUP COMPANY TPC High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors Contents High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors Page Introduction 2 General Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Dielectrics - Type I - Temperature Compensating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Dielectrics - Paraelectric and Type II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How To Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors 10 General Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 HZ Type - Strontium-based Dielectric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 HP Type - Strontium-based Dielectric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 HB / HF Types - Type II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 HD / HE Types - Type II (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Custom Designed Live-Line Dividers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 HR / HS Types - Type II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 HT / HU Types- Type I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Selection Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quality Assurance ............................................................... Manufacturing Process ......................................................... Marking - Packaging - Identification .......................................... 20 21 22 Questionnaire: How to Define a Capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Standard Series and Associated Tolerances .................................. 24 NOTICE: Specifications are subject to change without notice. Contact your nearest AVX Sales Office for the latest specifications. All statements, information and data given herein are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presented without guarantee, warranty, or responsibility of any kind, expressed or implied. Statements or suggestions concerning possible use of our products are made without representation or warranty that any such use is free of patent infringement and are not recommendations to infringe any patent. The user should not assume that all safety measures are indicated or that other measures may not be required. Specifications are typical and may not apply to all applications. TPC 1 Introduction High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC CAPACITORS are particularly suitable for applications requiring a high voltage (from 10 to 150 kV), while reactive current remains low. Ceramic capacitors also achieve very good performance under pulse and discharge conditions. Various disc types cover a wide range of capacitances and voltages as shown in the following figure. Specific properties depend on the dielectric material used. Other configurations such as rods (HF type), cascades (HC type) are used to meet specific applications. Voltage (kV) 50 40 HP 30 20 HD HR HZ HT 10 10 100 1000 10000 Capacitance (pF) 2 TPC Introduction General Characteristics The real characteristics of a capacitor can be described using conventional physical parameters and the following equivalent electrical circuit: w Z Rp C Rs Ls Cp C K A t capacitance is a measure of the capacitors aptitude to store electrical charges Q under a voltage V (C = Q/V). the dielectric constant, specific to each material (less than 500 for type I materials, from 1000 up to 10,000 for type II materials), the area of the electrodes, and the thickness of the dielectric layer are the parameters determining the capacitor value A C=K (K = r ) t the temperature coefficient of the capacitance is expressed in ppm/C for stable type I dielectrics. is used for type II dielectrics and is expressed in % of change of the capacitance in a fixed temperature range. the rated voltage is the maximum voltage that can be applied to the capacitor on continuous operation. It can be constituted by: a direct current component an alternating current component the peak voltage the test voltage the parallel resistance the insulation resistance under VDC. or ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) accounts for the conductivity of the electrodes and connections. or ESL (Equivalent Series Inductance) depends on the geometry of electrodes dielectric and connections, leads... takes into account dielectric environment of the capacitor (coating...) but is generally neglected except to describe very high frequency behavior of the capacitor or for very low capacitance value. Rp, Rs, Ls, Cp can be considered as parasitic effects. They generate energy losses and a dephasing difference between voltage and current from 90. The loss angle d (90 - j) is commonly used. the tangent of loss angle the dissipation factor (same as tg d) the quality factor is the ratio between the stored energy and the dissipated energy. It measures the quality of the capacitor and can be expressed as Q = 1/tg d or 1/D.F. e T.C. DC/C VR VDC VRMS VP VE RP IR RS LS CP j tg d DF Q being the frequency of the AC signal the pulsation of this signal with w = 2p the complex impedance of the capacitor is given by the relation (neglecting Cp): 1 =R+jX Z = RS + j LS w + 1 + j Cw RP the tangent of the loss angle tg d can also be R expressed as tg d = X 1 so, neglecting Ls for LS w < Cw 1 + 1 tg d = RSCw + R2P Cw RPCw RS the series resonance frequency of the capacitor is the frequency where the capacitance reactance is exactly equal to the inductive reactance due to LS 1 1 1 LSw = or w = or RS = LSC C 2p Cw L S the parallel resonance frequency occurs when LS is RP 1 equal to CP: RP = 2p LSCP Between RS and RP, the capacitor reacts as an inductance, but still blocks DC. The equivalent electrical circuit can be simplified using approximations according to the frequency: - At = RS the circuit is reduced to Z = RS Rs - For high frequencies but below RS C Rs Z (W) Z = RS+1/jCw tg d = RSCw Rs 1 - For low frequencies Z = 1 + jCw RP RP C IRMS WR WA TPC tg d = F(Hz) F rs 1 RPCw is the maximum RMS current that can be transmitted by the capacitor electrodes is defined as the maximum reactive power and is I2 expressed by WR = V2RMS Cw = RMS Cw is the active power or dissipated power WA = WR tg d = (2pCV2)(DF) 3 Introduction Dielectrics - Type I - Temperature Compensating TYPE I CAPACITORS - GENERAL DIELECTRIC SELECTION STANDARDIZATION (with specific temperature coefficient) Specification Code Temp. coeff.* ( = -55 +125C) Type I capacitors are particularly suitable for applications where high stability of capacitance and low losses are required (tuning circuit capacitors). In addition, they offer linear capacitance change with temperature. TPC CECC CEI MIL DIN EIA +100 30 A AG / 1B P100/1B M7G (NP0) 0 30 C CG / 1B NP0/1B C0G (N33) -33 30 H HG / 1B N33/1B H2G (N150) -150 30 P PG / 1B N150/1B P2G (N470) -470 120 T TJ / 1B N470/1B T2J (N750) -750 120 U UJ / 1B N750/1B U2J (N1500) -1500 250 V VK / 1B N1500/1B V2K Value Tolerance** (ppm/C) (ppm/C) (P100) * Reference temperature (CECC): 25C ** If not otherwise specified in data sheets DIELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS (typical values - non-exhaustive list) TPC code Dielectric class Temperature coefficient of the capacitance (ppm/C) Operating temperature range (C) Typical dielectric constant Dielectric strength kVDC/mm Dissipation factor (1MHz/25C) Insulation resistance (500V/25C) 4 A P100 C NP0 H N33 P N150 T N470 U N750 V N1500 +100 0 -33 -150 -470 -750 -1500 -25 +95 -25 +95 -25 +95 -25 +95 -25 +95 -25 +95 -25 +95 15 18 30 70 50 125 270 20 20 20 8 8 8 6 5.10-4 5.10-4 5.10-4 5.10-4 5.10-4 10.10-4 10.10-4 > 100 G > 100 G > 100 G > 100 G > 100 G > 100 G > 100 G TPC Introduction Dielectrics - Type I - Temperature Compensating TYPICAL CHANGE OF CAPACITANCE WITH TEMPERATURE PARAMETER CHANGE WITH TEMPERATURE, VOLTAGE AND FREQUENCY AEC (%) C % D.F. (P100) (A) 1.30 1.00 0.70 0.10% 0 0.05% -0.56 -0.80 -1.04 -55 -25 -55 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 25 50 3 4 5 Voltage (kV/mm) AEC (%) C Temperature (C) AEC (%) C 0 75 100 125 Temperature (C) 1 (H) (N33) (P) (N150) (T) (N470) +7.5 +5 0 +2.5 H / N33 0 -1 P / N150 -2.5 -5 T / N470 1 -7.5 -55 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (C) AEC (%) C AEC (%) C 1 +0.2 0 0 -1 -0.2 -2 0.1 kHz -25 0 25 50 75 (C) (NP0) 2 (C) (NP0) +0.4 -55 2 10 kHz 1MHz Frequency Temperature ( C) % D.F. AEC (%) C 100 MHz 100 125 (C) (NP0) (U) (N750) (V) (N1500) +15 +10 +5 0.20% 0 U / N750 -5 -10 0.10% -15 V / N1500 -55 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (C) 0 0.1 kHz 10 kHz 1MHz 100 MHz Frequency TPC 5 Introduction Dielectrics - Paraelectric and Type II - General Application PARAELECTRIC DIELECTRICS GENERAL DIELECTRIC SELECTION STANDARDIZATION These strontium-based dielectrics exhibit a high dielectric constant (>1500) and excellent electrical properties including high dielectric strength, low dissipation factor and low capacitance change with applied voltage. They are particularly suitable for high energy discharges applications as they present no electro-striction or piezoelectric phenomenon. TYPE II DIELECTRICS - GENERAL (with non-specific temperature coefficient) Type II dielectrics are characterized by a high permitivity (higher than 1000), giving large capacitance with small size. They are particularly suitable for filtering, decoupling and any applications for which capacitance changes and dielectric losses are of lesser importance. They also present a drift effect of the capacitance as shown below due to natural aging of the ceramic dielectric. AEC (%) C Temperature C Classes TPC C CEI EIA DIN (Y5T) N4700 CECC Paraelectric dielectrics C C Temperature +22 -33% -30 +85C E +300 -82% -30 +85C N 10% -55 +125C 1 (2B1) X7P 15% -30 +125C Z (2R4) Y7R 22% -30 +85C 3 (2C4) Y5S +22 -33% -30 +85C 4 (2E4) Y5T +22 -82% -30 +85C X (2F4) Y5V +22 -56% +10 +85C W (2E6) Z5U Type II Note: classes with ( ) = approximate classes Z5U +10 +5 Y7R 0 -5 - 10 1 10 100 1000 10 000 100 000 hours DIELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS (typical values - non-exhaustive list) TPC code Dielectric class E* N4700 Operating temperature -30 +85 range (C) Capacitance change +22 -33 with temperature (%) Typical dielectric constant 1850 at 0.25 kV/mm Dielectric strength 8.0 kVDC/mm Dissipation factor 5.10-4 (1 kHz/1 Vrms/20C) Insulation resistance > 10 G (500V/20C) 6 N* See curves on page 7 -30 +85 1 X7P Z Y7R -55 +125 -30 +125 3 Y5S 4 Y5T X Y5V W Z5U -30 +85 -30 +85 -30 +85 +10 +85 +22 -82 +22 -56 (+300 -82) 10 15 22 +22 -33 2000 1000 2600 3300 3500 6500 7000 7.0 6.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 4.0 5.0 20.10-4 100.10-4 200.10-4 100.10-4 150.10-4 200.10-4 100.10-4 > 10 G > 10 G > 10 G > 10 G > 10 G > 10 G > 10 G TPC Introduction Dielectrics - Paraelectric and Type II TYPICAL CHANGE OF CAPACITANCE WITH TEMPERATURE AEC/C (%) TYPICAL CHANGE OF CAPACITANCE WITH APPLIED D.C. VOLTAGE N4700 (E) AEC/C (%) +40 +10 +20 0 +5 -20 -40 0 -60 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 -5 AE C/C (%) -- (N) +400 N4700 (E) -10 +300 -15 +200 -- (N) +100 -20 0 -100 -60 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 AEC/C (%) 1 2 3 4 5 Field strength (kVdc/mm) 120 X7P (1) AEC/C (%) +20 +10 +40 0 +20 -10 -20 -30 -60 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 AEC/C (%) 120 Y7R (Z) +40 -20 X7P (1) -40 +20 0 Y7R (Z) -60 -20 -80 -40 -60 -60 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 AEC/C (%) 1 120 2 3 4 5 Field strength (kVdc/mm) Y5S (3) +40 AEC/C (%) +20 +20 0 -20 0 -40 -60 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 AEC/C (%) 120 Y5T (4) -20 -40 +40 -60 +20 0 Y5T (4) -80 -20 -40 -60 -60 Y5S (3) -100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 AEC/C (%) 0 120 1 2 3 4 5 4 5 Field strength (kVdc/mm) Y5V (X) +20 AEC/C (%) 0 +20 -20 -40 0 -60 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 AEC/C (%) 120 Z5U (W) +20 0 -20 -40 -60 -20 -40 -80 Z5U (W) Y5V (X) -60 -80 -60 -100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 Temperature ( C) 1 2 3 Field strength (kVdc/mm) TPC 7 High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors How To Order ORDERING CODE HP40 E 3 Type/Size High Voltage Radial-leaded Discs 09 12 HZ 16 20 22 Coated Discs HT 30 HD 40 HR 60 Class Type I A = P 100 C = NP0 H = N33 T = N470 U = N750 V = N1500 Voltage 1000 V: L 1600 V: M 2000 V: N 2500 V: P 3000 V: Q 4000 V: R 5000 V: S 6000/6300 V: T 8000/9000 V: U 10,000 V: V 12,500 V: W 15/16 kV: X 20/25 kV: Y 30 kV: 3 40 kV: 4 50 kV: 5 Type II E = N4700 N = N10000 W = +22 -56% X = +22 -82% 30 40 50 60 Uncoated Discs HU 30 HE 40 HS 60 Rods 30 HB 40 HF 60 HP 0102 For the following types whose class or voltage is not specified but inferred by the type, the size and the value: write 0 (zero) in the 5th (class) or 6th digit case (voltage). Class not specified HD HE HR HS HB HF Voltage not specified HT HU HB HF Capacitance (EIA code) Capacitance expressed by 2 significant figures 1st digit: 0 (zero) 2nd and 3rd digits: the 2 significant figures of the capacitance value. 4th digit: - for values 10pF and 990F: the number of ZEROS to be added to the capacitance values - for values 1pF and 9.9pF: the figure 9 signifying that the capacitance value is to be multiplied by 0.1 Examples: 1000pF: 0102 8.2pF: 0829 Capacitance expressed by 3 significant figures 1st, 2nd and 3rd digits: the 3 significant figures of the capacitance value. 4th digit: - for values > 100pF and 999 F: the number of ZEROS to be added to the capacitance value - for values > 10pF and < 100pF: the figure 9 signifying that the capacitance value is to be multiplied by 0.01. - for values > 1pF and 10pF: the figure 8 signifying that the capacitance value is to be multiplied by 0.01. Examples: 196pF: 1960 47.2pF: 4729 8.28pF: 8288 NOTE: Special drawing number If customer requirements differ from the standard type, the codification of the product is modified as follows: 5th, 6th digit: - 7th digit: H for high voltage types 8th, 9th, 10th digit: drawing number 11th digit: - 12th, 13th digit: two digits number for revised edition number 8 TPC M ---- Tolerance C < 10pF Code 1pF F 2pF G C 10pF Code 5% 10% 20% -20 +50% -20 +80% J K M S Z Suffix -PY WH HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC CAPACITORS TPC 9 High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors Selection Guide Main Signal Component Applications Series Type / Size Medium energy pulses Radial leaded discs HZ High energy pulses Molded discs with connections HP 30 40 50 60 Live - line indication Rods HB HF 30 40 60 AC voltage dividers at line frequency Molded discs with connectors HD (HE) 30 40 60 Voltage dividers Custom products / 09 12 16 18 20 22 26 PULSES AC High voltage decoupling HR (HS) 30 40 60 HT (HU) 30 40 60 Molded discs with connections DC Low reactive power coupling or tuning 10 Complete dividers TPC Finish High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors Selection Guide Dimensions millimeters (inches) Diam. Thick. Height 9.5 (0.374) 12 (0.472) 16 (0.630) 18 (0.709) 20 (0.787) 22 (0.866) 26 (1.024) Dielectric Class 9 (0.354) 14.5 (0.571) 9 (0.354) 16 (0.630) 9 (0.354) 20 (0.787) 9 (0.354) 22 (0.866) 9 (0.354) 24 (0.945) 10 (0.394) 26 (1.024) 11 (0.433) 30 (1.180) N4700 28 (1.100) 23 (0.906) ... 17 (0.669) ... 38 (1.500) 48 (1.900) 32 (1.260) 26 (1.024) 58 (2.283) N4700 50.5 (1.988) 30.5 (1.201) 17 (0.669) 60 (2.362) 40 (1.575) 81 (3.189) 61 (2.402) 26.5 (1.043) 39.5 (1.555) 56.5 (2.224) 33 (1.300) 33 (1.300) 40 (1.575)/ 45 (1.772) 16 (0.630) 16 (0.630) 19 (0.748)/ 21 (0.827) Reference Capacitance CR (pF) Electrical Characteristics Detailed Peak Rated Test Voltage Max. tg d specification Voltage (VR) (kV) VE (kV) (DF) on page 100 HZ .. EW .. M -- 9, 14, 18 10.10-4 13 20/30/40/50 22/33/44/53 10.10-4 14 6, 9, 12 2700 Y5T (N) 390 Y HP .. E3 .... M-4 4000 16 8 30 250 15 60 250/500 1000 2000/3000 15 15 15/20 HB.. 00 ... M-HB .. 00 ... M-HF.. 00 ... M-X HD .. 0 ....S-HE .. 0 Y....S-Y 150.10-4 15 20 20 20/30 20.10-4 16 16/20 24/30 200.10-4 18 10/17 15/25 20.10-4 19 precise dividing ratio according to customer requirements 27 (1.063)/ 34 (1.339) 39 (1.535)/ 44 (1.732) 54 (2.126)/ 55 (2.165) 37 (1.457)/ 40 (1.575) 37 (1.457)/ 40 (1.575) 40 (1.575)/ 47 (1.850) 23 (0.906)/ 28 (1.100) 23 (0.906)/ 28 (1.100) 21 (0.827)/ 28 (1.100) 25.5 (1.004) 38 (1.500) 56 (2.205) 50 (1.969) 50 (1.969) 55 (2.165) 30 (1.180) 30 (1.180) 35 (1.378) Z5U P100 N33 N470 N750 X HR .. 0 ....S-HS .. 0Y....S-Y A0 HT .. HO .... F-HU .. T0 .... K-HU .. U0 .... M-- TPC 470 5000 4.7 270 11 High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors General Characteristics HIGH VOLTAGE USES AND REQUIREMENTS HIGH VOLTAGE / DC USES * High voltage uses are numerous but they can be divided into 3 main applications: - high voltage / AC or power frequency - high voltage / DC - high energy pulses * Each of them requires specific properties leading to the use of different kinds of ceramic dielectrics and product types. HIGH VOLTAGE / AC USES * The main applications include live line indicators, AC dividers, grading systems for power distribution network, protection for HV switches and power circuit breakers. Coupling, by-passing high frequencies circuits where an important reactive power is needed also use ceramic HV capacitors. * These applications require: - a high internal resistance - a high dielectric strength together with: - low or moderate losses at working frequencies (from 50 Hz up to a few kHz). The active power (or losses) being: Wa = 2PFC tg d V2 = k (Ctg d) (FV2), this shows that improved performance is obtained when both * good dielectric properties (low tg d) and * no long term overvoltage occurs - capacitors free of "partial discharge" (corona) effect, up to rated rms voltage. TPC is able to perform discharge free test and may guarantee a rate as low as 5 picocoulombs at Vrms upon request. * High voltage capacitors for AC uses are mainly made of type II dielectrics. These materials exhibit a significant nonlinearity: the capacitance value depends on the voltage across the component and on the frequency of the applied signal. 12 * The main applications are coupling, decoupling, multipliers circuits, HV DC power supplies. * They require - a high internal resistance, even at elevated temperature - a very high dielectric strength - a low ripple current * Type I or type II capacitors can be used depending on the particular application. HIGH ENERGY PULSES * Laser pulses circuitry, high energy/high voltage test equipment (HV accelerators, physics research) require products especially adapted to their specific requirements. * Because of the high energy involved, the design of the capacitors have to provide: - a very low ESR (equivalent series resistance) to minimize the lossed energy W= ip (ESR 2) di 0 - a very low ESL (equivalent series inductance) to keep the correct pulse shape. Typically, TPC products exhibit ESR 10 m1/2 ESL 30 nH peak current up to 50 kA dV or short signal rise - a high withstanding of very large dt time - a high energy density J 1 J = 2 k eo er E2 even under high electric field, implying that er is very little voltage dependent. Through the use of almost linear or non-voltage dependent capacitors, the stored energy can reach 50 to 100 J/liter for TPC products. * To ensure these properties, traditional ferroelectric type II capacitors cannot be used due to their electrostrictive and piezoelectric properties. TPC capacitors use quasi "paraelectric", strontium-based, ceramic material. TPC High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors HZ Type - Strontium-based Dielectric FEATURES APPLICATIONS * Good energy pulses ability * Excellent heat-proof, humidity-proof characteristics * High dielectric strength * * * * Epoxy coating High insulation resistance Small size and low cost Excellent Corona-proof * TV doubler & tripler * Electrostatic copying machines * High-voltage DC Supply (X-Ray, Gas laser, ...) * Lightning arrester in voltage distribution systems MARKING * On each part: type (HZ), capacitance * On packaging: reference, lot number HZ RANGE - RADIAL TYPE (Ue=1.5XUR) Reference Cap. Size 20% (pF) 100 150 220 250 330 430 500 680 820 750 1000 1300 1000 1300 1800 1250 1600 2200 1500 2000 2700 HZ09... Style D + 1.0 (.039) max 25.4 (1.00) 4 (.157) max HZ12... D max T max HZ16... HZ18... O 0.8 (.003) T 6 HZ20... 12.7 (0.50) 2 (.079) HZ22... HZ26... UR (kVdc) U 9 Dimensions millimeters (inches) W 12 9.50 9.50 9.50 12.00 12.00 12.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 D (0.374) (0.374) (0.374) (0.472) (0.472) (0.472) (0.630) (0.630) (0.630) (0.709) (0.709) (0.709) (0.787) (0.787) (0.787) (0.866) (0.866) (0.866) (1.024) (1.024) (1.024) 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 11.00 11.00 11.00 T (0.354) (0.354) (0.354) (0.354) (0.354) (0.354) (0.354) (0.354) (0.354) (0.354) (0.354) (0.354) (0.354) (0.354) (0.354) (0.394) (0.394) (0.394) (0.433) (0.433) (0.433) TYPICAL CURVES * Rated voltage * Test voltage (in oil) * Capacitance change vs DC voltage * Temperature characteristic within +10, +85C * Dissipation factor * Insulation resistance (1000 VDC / 60 s) * Capacitance range (25C - 1 kHz - 1 Vrms) * Tolerance on capacitance 6.9, 12 kVdc 1.5xUR 10% N4700 < 10.10-4 > 10 G 1/2 Capacitance change vs DC bias Capacitance changes vs temperature ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Capacitance change Capacitance change (%) (%) +20 +20 +10 +10 0 0 -6 -10 -10 100pF to 2700pF -20 -20 20% (M) -30 -30 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 Temperature ( C) TPC 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 DC bias (kV) 13 High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors HP Type - Strontium-based Dielectric FEATURES APPLICATIONS * Excellent behavior on pulse and discharge conditions * Excellent capacitance vs voltage characteristic * Optimized size, epoxy coating * Low dissipation factor * Very low Corona effect * High-voltage supply for gas lasers * Marx generators * Power generators * Copying machines * Electronic microscopes REFERENCES - VOLTAGE AND CAPACITANCE RANGE Style Rated Voltage Test Voltage kVdc kVrms 0.5 (.02) max. h 20 22 30 33 40 44 50 53 L D M5 d Reference HP 30 E Y 0751 M.-.HP 40 E Y 0142 M.-.HP 40 E Y 0152 M.-.HP 50 E Y 0202 M.-.HP 50 E Y 0252 M.-.HP 60 E Y 0302 M.-.HP 60 E Y 0402 M.-.HP 30 E 3 0511 M.-.HP 40 E 3 0941 M.-.HP 40 E 3 0102 M.-.HP 50 E 3 0152 M.-.HP 50 E 3 0172 M.-.HP 60 E 3 0202 M.-.HP 60 E 3 0272 M.-.HP 30 E 4 0391 M.-.HP 40 E 4 0701 M.-.HP 40 E 4 0721 M.-.HP 50 E 4 0102 M.-.HP 50 E 4 0132 M.-.HP 60 E 4 0152 M.-.HP 60 E 4 0202 M.-.HP 40 E 5 0561 M.-.HP 50 E 5 0112 M.-.HP 60 E 5 0172 M.-.- AC Corona Capacitance inception 20% voltage (kV) <5 pico C (pF) 50Hz 750 1400 1500 10 2000 2500 3000 4000 510 940 1000 15 1500 1700 2000 2700 390 700 720 20 1000 1300 1500 2000 560 25 1100 1700 Dimensions millimeters (inches) D 1 28 38 38 48 48 58 58 28 38 38 48 48 58 58 28 38 38 48 48 58 58 38 48 58 d (1.100) (1.500) (1.500) (1.900) (1.900) (2.283) (2.283) (1.100) (1.500) (1.500) (1.900) (1.900) (2.283) (2.283) (1.100) (1.500) (1.500) (1.900) (1.900) (2.283) (2.283) (1.500) (1.900) (2.283) 12 12 12 12 12 15 15 12 12 12 12 12 15 15 12 12 12 12 12 15 15 12 12 15 L 1 (0.472) (0.472) (0.472) (0.472) (0.472) (0.591) (0.591) (0.472) (0.472) (0.472) (0.472) (0.472) (0.591) (0.591) (0.472) (0.472) (0.472) (0.472) (0.472) (0.591) (0.591) (0.472) (0.472) (0.591) h 2 23 (0.906) 23 (0.906) 23 (0.906) 23 (0.906) 23 (0.906) 23 (0.906) 23 (0.906) 26 (1.024) 26 (1.024) 26 (1.024) 26 (1.024) 26 (1.024) 26 (1.024) 26 (1.024) 30 (1.180) 30 (1.180) 30 (1.180) 30 (1.180) 30 (1.180) 32 (1.260) 32 (1.206) 35 (1.378) 35 (1.378) 35 (1.378) 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 24 24 24 24 24 26 26 29 29 29 (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.787) (0.787) (0.787) (0.787) (0.787) (0.787) (0.787) (0.945) (0.945) (0.945) (0.945) (0.945) (1.024) (1.024) (1.142) (1.142) (1.142) - Other tolerance on capacitance value, 50 kV voltage: please consult us. - Tightening torque: 0.3 m.daN max MARKING * On each part: logo, type, capacitance, rated voltage, manufacturing date * On packaging: reference, lot number TYPICAL CURVES ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS * Rated voltage (VR) * Test voltage (VE) (50Hz, in oil, 60 s without destruction) * Temperature ranges storage operating * Temperature characteristic * Dissipation factor (25C, 1 kHz, 1 Vrms) * Insulation resistance (1000 VDC / 60 s) * Capacitance range (25C - 1 kHz - 1 Vrms) * Tolerance * Self-inductance 20 to 50 kVdc 22 to 53 kVRMS Capacitance and dissipation factor changes vs temperature, DC voltage, frequency AEC/C (%) -40 +125C -30 +85C N4700 < 10.10-4 > 100 G 1/2 DF (%) +40 +30 +20 +10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 3 Capacitance 1 Dissipation factor -60 -40 -20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Temperature ( C) AEC/C (%) 0 390pF to 4000pF 20% 60 nH 2 Capacitance -10 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Voltage (% VR DC) AEC/C (%) DF (%) 0 1,5 Capacitance -1 1,0 -2 0,5 Dissipation factor -3 0.1 1 Frequency (kHz) 14 TPC 0 10 100 High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors HB/HF Types - Type II FEATURES * These rod capacitors are designed for capacitive AC voltage dividers at 50/60 Hz frequency. * Two versions are available: - HF type: unprotected rod with connections - HB type: unprotected metallized rod APPLICATIONS * HB/HF types are for the high voltage section of the divider (C2). * In HV mains supply (VR), phase presence is checked by pilot lights. These lamps are supplied with a low voltage (Vd) which is obtained by means of capacitive divider according to the formula: C2 Vd = VR C1 + C2 ( High voltage ) VR Vd REFERENCES - VOLTAGE AND CAPACITANCE RANGE Style HF HB Reference HF60001250M.-.HF60000101M.-.HF60000500M.-.HF60000250M.-.HF60000160M.-.HF40000181M.-.HF40000750M.-.HF40000360M.-.HF40000240M.-.HF30000251M.-.HF30000101M.-.HF30000480M.-.HF30000320M.-.HB60001250M.-.HB60000101M.-.HB60000500M.-.HB60000250M.-.HB60000160M.-.HB40000181M.-.HB40000750M.-.HB40000360M.-.HB40000240M.-.HB30000251M.-.HB30000101M.-.HB30000480M.-.HB30000320M.-.- CR VR VE Corona level (pF) kVRMS kVRMS <5 pico C kVRMS 125 100 50 25 16 180 75 36 24 250 100 48 32 125 100 50 25 16 180 75 36 24 250 100 48 32 15 15 15 15 15 11 11 11 11 8 8 8 8 15 15 15 15 15 11 11 11 11 8 8 8 8 60 60 60 60 60 42 42 42 42 30 30 30 30 60 60 60 60 60 42 42 42 42 30 30 30 30 Note: For other electrical characteristics, please consult us. Ph. 2 Ph. 3 C2 C2 C2 C1 C1 C1 Pilot lights Dimensions millimeters (inches) Weight D >14 >14 >14 >14 >14 >11 >11 >11 >11 >8 >8 >8 >8 >14 >14 >14 >14 >14 >11 >11 >11 >11 >8 >8 >8 >8 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 L (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) (0.669) 81 81 81 81 81 60 60 60 60 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 (3.189) (3.189) (3.189) (3.189) (3.189) (2.362) (2.362) (2.362) (2.362) (1.988) (1.988) (1.988) (1.988) / / / / / / / / / / / / / l g 61 (2.402) 61 (2.402) 61 (2.402) 61 (2.402) 61 (2.402) 40 (1.575) 40 (1.575) 40 (1.575) 40 (1.575) 30.5 (1.201) 30.5 (1.201) 30.5 (1.201) 30.5 (1.201) 61 (2.402) 61 (2.402) 61 (2.402) 61 (2.402) 61 (2.402) 40 (1.575) 40 (1.575) 40 (1.575) 40 (1.575) 30.5 (1.201) 30.5 (1.201) 30.5 (1.201) 30.5 (1.201) 115 115 115 115 115 80 80 80 80 65 65 65 65 110 110 110 110 110 70 70 70 70 55 55 55 55 Important: Handling of uncoated types must be done under strict cleanliness conditions. Special types Other models with different dimensions and capacitance can also be supplied upon request. TYPICAL CURVES ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS * Capacitance range (at V Rrms) 16 to 250pF * Capacitance tolerance 20% (10%: consult us) * Rated voltage (VR ) 8 kVrms to 15 kVrms * Test voltage (VE ) -measurement made in a dielectric fluid (ref. F113) during 1 min 30 kVrms to 60 kVrms * Dissipation factor (at V rms ) tg d 150.10-4 * Ionization or corona voltage Ui 8 kVrms to 14 kVrms * Shock wave behavior (HB/HF types) 140 kVc (1.2/50 s wave) * Main parameters change vs temperature, voltage See typical curves below Ph. 1 { Capacitance change vs voltage AEC Capacitance change vs temperature AEC (%) C C (%) +20 +60 0 -20 -40 +30 -60 -80 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 0 85 105 125 Temperature ( C) 50 100 V/V R (%) SPECIAL TYPES According to specific customer requirements, TPC has developed special types to mold like: * Coated rod capacitors * Rod capacitors with assembled terminals L L l l M M o o M o Dimensions, electrical characteristics can be adapted upon request. TPC 15 High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors HD/HE Types - Type II (N) FEATURES APPLICATIONS * Disc capacitor, type II * Excellent capacitance vs voltage characteristic * Low dissipation factor * Good behavior on frequency * AC voltage dividers at industrial frequency * High frequency decoupling * Other special applications * Two available versions: - HD: Molded type with connections - HE: Uncoated type without connections (silvered ceramic) REFERENCES - VOLTAGE AND CAPACITANCE RANGE Dimensions millimeters (inches) VR VE CR (pF) (kVC~) (kVC~) Reference h p e o HD 30 0X 0251S-- 250 15 20 26.5 (1.043) 33 (1.300) 16 (0.630) HD 30 0X 0501S-- 500 15 20 26.5 (1.043) 33 (1.300) 16 (0.630) 8 (0.315) 5 (0.197) 9 (0.354) 7 (0.276) 0.3 30 8 (0.315) 5 (0.197) 9 (0.354) 7 (0.276) 0.3 30 HD 40 0X 0102S-- 1000 15 20 39.5 (1.555) 33 (1.300) 16 (0.630) HD 60 0Y 0202S-- 2000 20 30 45 (1.772) 21 (0.827) 8 (0.315) 5 (0.197) 9 (0.354) 7 (0.276) 0.3 HD 60 0X 0302S-- 3000 15 20 d Weight (g) 60 p h L Style L 2 (.079) D Torque S (m.daN) D 2 (.079) h 2 (.079) e D 2 (.079) d 56.5 (2.224) 12 (0.472) 8 (0.315) 11 (0.433) 10 (0.394) 160 1 40 (1.575) 19 (0.748) 135 Important: HD type Hardware supplied for capacitor mounting In order to improve capacitor mounting, connections ends are designed with two flats. Thus, tightening torque is only applied on the screw (consult chart above for torque "S" value). 2 x screws TCB M5 L8 or TCB M8 L12 2 x washers HB 30 0X 0251S-- 250 15 20 12 (0.472) -- 8 (0.315) HB 30 0X 0501S-- 500 15 20 17 (0.669) -- 9 (0.354) HB 40 0X 0102S-- 1000 15 20 26 1.024) -- 9 (0.354) HB 60 0Y 0202S-- 2000 20 30 42 (1.654) -- 12 (0.472) HB 60 0X 0302S-- 3000 15 20 42 (1.654) -- 9 (0.354) according to Important: HE type Handling of uncoated types must be done under strict cleanliness conditions. MARKING TYPICAL CURVES - TPC - Reference (HTD) - Capacitance - Rated voltage AEC (%) C Capacitance change vs temperature AEC (%) C HD30/40/60 Capacitance change vs applied voltage HD30/40/60 +2 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS * Operating temperature range * Rated voltage (Vrms /50 Hz) * Test voltage (Vrms /50 Hz) * Capacitance range * Capacitance tolerance * Dissipation factor * Self-inductance * Main parameters change vs applied voltage, temperature and frequency -30 +85C (+125C: consult us) 15 kV or 20 kV 20 kV or 30 kV 250 to 3000pF -20 +50% (S) tg d 20.10-4 L 30 nH See typical curves 0 +300 -2 +200 -4 +100 -6 0 -8 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Temperature ( C) 50 75 100 Voltage (% VR DC) Maximum reactive power (WR), voltage (VR), current (IRMS) vs frequency VR Wr (kVAR) (Vc) Irms (A) HD30-500 pF VR Wr (kVAR) (Vc) Irms (A) 5 1000 20 5 1000 20 4 800 16 4 800 16 3 600 12 3 600 12 2 400 8 2 400 8 1 200 4 1 200 4 0 HD40-1000 pF 0 2 16 25 4 6 TPC 8 10 15 F (MHz) 2 4 6 8 10 15 F (MHz) High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors Custom Designed Live-Line Dividers APPLICATIONS FEATURES TPC is able to study and design live-line dividers to customers specifications, up to 150 KVrms. They can be used for: - voltage presence indication - voltage presence alarm - voltage measurement The high and low voltage elements can be supplied either separately or in the same molding. The capacitor divider ratio can be adjusted between 1/200 and 1/10 together with a tolerance that can be as tight as 2%. The products can be developed for rated line voltage from 10kV up to 150 KVrms. PRINCIPLE OF USE TYPICAL EXAMPLES * Using the following equivalent circuit * Style "A" neutral Low voltage output (Vd) (connection) C2 UR l depending C1 Ud Zm on voltage with: VR : Vd : C1 : C2 : Zm : Zt : High voltage connection rated voltage of the line low voltage output low voltage / high value capacitor high voltage / low value capacitor measuring impedance impedance of C1 at 50/60 Hz * Style "B" neutral the low voltage output is obtained by C2 Vd = VR C1 + C2 ( the ratio C2 ) l depending on voltage being adjusted to the expected value. C1 + C2 * For measurement application, the measurement impedance Zm must be larger than at least 10 times Zt in order not to affect the dividing ratio where: Zt = Low voltage output (Vd) (cable) ( 1 C1 * C2 C1 + C2 ) High voltage connection For dimensions, capacitances, voltages, ratio, please consult your local sales office. TPC 17 High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors HR/HS Types - Type II FEATURES APPLICATIONS * Disc capacitor, type II * Two available versions: - HR: Molded type with connections - HS: Uncoated type without connections (silvered ceramic) * DC high voltage applications REFERENCES - VOLTAGE AND CAPACITANCE RANGE Torque S (m.daN) Weight (g) 27 (1.063) 25 (0.984) 37 (1.457) 23 (0.906) 8 (0.315) 5 (0.197) 9 (0.354) 7 (0.276) 0.3 32 34 (1.339) 32 (1.260) 40 (1.575) 28 (1.100) 8 (0.315) 5 (0.197) 9 (0.354) 7 (0.276) 0.3 45 24 39 (1.535) 37 (1.457) 37 (1.457) 23 (0.906) 8 (0.315) 5 (0.197) 9 (0.354) 7 (0.276) 0.3 65 30 44 (1.732) 42 (1.654) 40 (1.575) 28 (1.100) 8 (0.315) 5 (0.197) 9 (0.354) 7 (0.276) 0.3 90 VR VE (kVC~) (kVC~) Reference CR (pF) D1 HR 30 0X 0471S-- 470 16 24 o HR 30 0Y 0471S-- 470 20 30 HR 40 0X 0102S-- 1000 16 HR 40 0Y 0102S-- 1000 20 Dimensions millimeters (inches) D D1 L h d p e p h L 2 (.079) Style HR 60 0Y 0222S-- 2200 20 30 54 (2.126) 52 (2.047) 47 (1.850) 28 (1.100) 12 (0.472) 8 (0.315) 13 (0.512) 10 (0.394) 1 180 HR 60 0X 0502S-- 5000 16 24 55 (2.165) 54 (2.126) 40 (1.575) 21 (0.827) 12 (0.472) 8 (0.315) 13 (0.512) 10 (0.394) 1 180 e D d (ISO) Important: HR type In order to improve capacitor mounting, connections ends are designed with two flats. Thus, tightening torque is only applied on the screw (consult chart above for torque "S" value). D 2 (.079) h 2 (.079) HS 30 0X 0471S-- 470 16 24 17 (0.669) -- Hardware supplied for capacitor mounting 2 x screws TCB M5 L8 according or TCB M8 L12 to O 2 x washers -- 13 (0.512) HS 30 0Y 0471S-- 470 20 30 19 (0.748) -- -- 17 (0.669) HS 40 0X 0102S-- 1000 16 24 26 (1.024) -- -- 14 (0.551) HS 40 0Y 0102S-- 1000 20 30 29 (1.142) -- -- 16 (0.630) HS 60 0Y 0222S-- 2200 20 30 37 (1.457) -- -- 14 (0.551) HS 60 0X 0502S-- 5000 16 24 42 (1.654) -- -- 8 (0.315) Handling of uncoated types must be done under strict cleanliness conditions. SPECIAL TYPES MARKING Upon request: - Metallized uncoated ceramic disc with connections - Stacks with coated or uncoated units from standard ceramic disc - Reference (HTX) - Capacitance - Rated voltage ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS * Operating temperature range * Rated voltage (Vrms /50 Hz) * Test voltage (Vrms /50 Hz) * Capacitance range (F = 1 kHz /T = 25C / Um = 1 Vrms) * Capacitance tolerance on rated capacitance * Dissipation factor * Insulation resistance (Um = 1000 V / 1 mn) * Self-inductance * Main parameters change vs applied voltage, temperature 18 -55 +85C (+125C: consult us) 16 kV or 20 kV 24 kV or 30 kV TYPICAL CURVES Capacitance change vs temperature AEC (%) C AEC (%) C 470 to 5000pF +10 +20 0 0 -20 +50% (S) tg d 200.10-4 Ri 10 G 1/2 L 0.03 H See typical curves Capacitance change vs applied voltage -10 -20 -20 -40 -30 -60 -80 -55 +20 C +10 C -40 -35 TPC -15 5 25 45 65 85 Temperature ( C) 0 25 50 75 100 Applied Voltage (% VR DC) High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors HT/HU Types - Type I FEATURES * * * * APPLICATIONS Disc capacitor, type I Low reactive power High stability vs temperature No capacitance change vs voltage * High voltage coupling * High voltage tuning * Two available versions: - HT: Molded type with connections - HU: Uncoated type without connections (silvered ceramic) TYPES AND DIMENSIONS Style Type/Size D L Dimensions millimeters (inches)mm) d h (ISO) p Tightening torque S (m.daN) e HT 30 25.5 (1.004) 50 (1.969) 30 (1.180) 8 (0.315) 5 (0.197) 9 (0.354) 7 (0.276) 0.3 HT 40 38 (1.500) 50 (1.969) 30 (1.180) 8 (0.315) 5 (0.197) 9 (0.354) 7 (0.276) 0.3 HT 60 56 (2.205) 55 (2.165) 35 (1.378) 12 (0.472) 8 (0.315) 13 (0.512) 10 (0.394) p h max L max o e Important: HT type In order to improve capacitor mounting, connections ends are designed with two flats. Thus, tightening torque is only applied on the screw (consult chart above for torque "S" value). HU 30 D 2 (.079) h 2 (.079) D 2 (.079) d 22 (0.866) 1 Hardware supplied for capacitor mounting 2 x screws TCB M5 L8 according or TCB M8 L12 to O 2 x washers -- HU 40 30 (1.180) -- HU 60 42 (1.654) -- Height h: Depending on capacitance please consult us Important: HU type Handling of uncoated types must be done under strict cleanliness conditions. MARKING TABLE OF VALUES Type HT/HU30A HT/HU30A HT/HU40A HT/HU40A HT/HU60A HT/HU60A HT/HU30H HT/HU30H HT/HU40H HT/HU40H HT/HU60H HT/HU60H HT/HU30T HT/HU40T HT/HU40T HT/HU60T HT/HU60T HT/HU30U HT/HU30U HT/HU40U HT/HU40U HT/HU60U HT/HU60U Rated capacitance Rated voltage Test voltage Capacitance vs temperature CR (pF) VR (kV) VE (kV / 50 Hz) TC (ppm/C) 4.7-5.6 17 25 6.8 10 15 8.2 17 25 +100 100 10-15 10 15 18-22 17 25 27-47 10 15 10 17 25 12 10 15 15-22 17 25 -33 60 27-33 10 15 39-47 17 25 56-100 10 15 22 10 15 27-33 17 25 39-56 10 15 -470 160 68-82 17 25 100-150 10 15 22-27 17 25 33-39 10 15 47-56 17 25 -750 250 68-100 10 15 120-150 17 25 180-270 10 15 TPC - Reference (HT) - Capacitance, tolerance - Rated voltage ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS * Climatic category -55 +85C, 21 days damp heat * Rated voltage (DC voltage + HF peak) 10 kV or 17 kV * Test voltage (Vrms /50 Hz) 15 kV or 25 kV * Dissipation factor C 50pF C >50pF * Temperature coefficient tg d 20.10-4 15 tg d 20 + 0.7 .10-4 C ( ) TC = +100 to -750 ppm/C depending on capacitance value * Tolerances and associated series 1pF (F) 10% (K) 20% (M) C < 10pF E 12 E6 19 High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors Quality Assurance LOT RELEASE ELECTRICAL TESTS Every high voltage and power capacitor is inspected individually during manufacture. They must, before shipping, satisfy the criteria of the quality control department. Each lot is checked in accordance with defined sampling plans. The tests are performed in accordance with the specifications hereunder. * Capacitance and tangent of loss angle (DF) MECHANICAL TESTS Dimensions of each unit are inspected and must be in accordance with the characteristics specified on the particular data sheet. OPERATING CLIMATIC CONDITIONS TPC power capacitors temperature range, in normal utilization, is from -30C to +85C. However if provided power is decreased as previously indicated, it is possible to use them at higher temperatures. Please refer to us. 20 Tests are made at room temperature and the measurement conditions are: Type I - C < 1000pF: - measuring frequency: 1 MHz - measuring voltage: 10 Vrms C 1000 pF: - measuring frequency: 1 kHz - measuring voltage: 10 Vrms Type II - C < 100pF: - measuring frequency: 1 MHz - measuring voltage: 1 Vrms C 100pF: - measuring frequency: 1 kHz - measuring voltage: 1 Vrms * Dielectric strength This test is realized with DC or AC/50 Hz voltage (refer to individual data sheet for each type). Units are kept under applied voltage for 1 min. * Insulation resistance Insulation resistance value is warranted higher than 10 G1/2 after 1 min at 1000 VDC. * Temperature coefficient Temperature coefficients are measured with voltage less than 10V in temperature range from +20C to +85C. Temperature coefficients are within the tolerances specified in particular data sheets. TPC High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors Manufacturing Process MANUFACTURING OF DIELECTRIC AND SEMI-FINISHED CAPACITORS Incoming raw material Inspection: every batch Weighing - Mixing - Grinding - Drying Ratio of materials, duration: every batch Calcination Temperature, duration, particle size: every batch Weighing - Mixing - Grinding Ratio of materials, duration: every batch Slurry production Viscosity: every batch Spray-drying Particle size, moisture content: every batch Qualification of dielectric Electrical characteristics: every batch Shaping Dimensions, visual: by sampling Sintering Temperature, duration Qualification of semi-finished products Dimensions, electrical characteristics: every batch MANUFACTURING OF COATED CAPACITORS Metallization Visual inspection: every batch Soldering Visual inspection: every batch Coating/marking Visual inspection: every batch Curing Temperature, duration: every batch Final manufacturing inspection Capacitance, tg d, IR, dielectric strength: 100% Quality control Dimensions, visual inspection, electrical parameters: sampling plan Packaging Quality acceptance QA report: every batch Shipping consignment Outgoing shipping-inspection Every batch, every shipment: packaging, documentation TPC 21 High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors Marking - Packaging - Identification MARKING IDENTIFICATION - TRACEABILITY Each part is marked with the following indications: - Logo - Reference - Rated capacitance (EIA code) - Tolerance on capacitance (EIA code) - Rated voltage On the packaging of all shipped capacitors, you will find a bar code label (code 39). This label gives systematic information on the type of product, part number, lot number, packing date and quantity. An example is given below: Packaging date (YYMMDD) Lot number Quantity of parts per packaging Product and part number reference This information allows traceability of the entire manufacturing process, from critical raw materials to shipment. This is extremely useful for any information request, customer complaint or product return. CROSS REFERENCES PREVIOUS REFERENCES / NEW REFERENCES High Voltage Previous Reference New Reference HT030 ... 060 HT30 ... 60 HT030D ... 060D HTD230 ... 360 HTD230D ... 360D HU30 ... 60 HD30 ... 60 HE30 ... 60 HTX230 ... 360 HR30 ... 60 HTX230D ... 360D HS30 ... 60 HTZ130 ... 160 HTZ131 ... 161 HB30 ... 60 HF30 ... 60 22 TPC High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors Questionnaire: How to Define a Capacitor CUSTOM DESIGN REQUIREMENTS Customer: ________________________________________________________________ Date: ____________________________ Country: __________________________________________________________________ * What is your application: Coupling / Decoupling: ____________________________ Tuning: ____________________________________________ Smoothing: ______________________________________ High energy pulses: __________________________________ Voltage divider: __________________________________ Voltage multiplier: ____________________________________ * What are the critical parameters in this application: Low cap. variation vs temperature: __________________________________________________________________________ Guaranteed minimum cap. value (under TC + Udc or ac): ______________________________________________________ Low dielectric losses: ______________________________ At low frequency: ______________________________________ Low ESR: ________________________________________ At high frequency:______________________________________ Minimum I.R (M ): ________________________________ At what temperature: __________________________________ Other (describe):__________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ * Signal 1. Pulse Signal * Peak voltage: __________________ * Rise time or dV/dt: ____________ * Peak current: __________________ * Recurrent frequency: __________ * Energy stored: ________________ I U 2. Sine Wave * * * * * * rms voltage: __________________ rms current: __________________ Frequency: ____________________ DC bias if any: ________________ Reactive power:________________ Divider ratio: __________________ t t * Physical parameters * Operating temperature range: __________________________________________ * Maximum weight: ________________ * Mounting requirements: ________________________________________________ * Maximum dimensions: ____________ * Other requirements: ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ * Recommended product: * Type / Size: ______________ * Voltage: ________________ * Capacitance: ____________ * Tolerance: ______________ TPC 23 High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors Standard Series and Associated Tolerances E6 20% 100 E 12 10% 100 E 24 5% 100 E 48 2% 100 105 110 110 115 120 120 121 127 130 133 140 147 150 150 150 154 160 162 169 180 180 178 187 196 200 205 215 220 220 220 226 240 237 249 261 270 270 274 287 300 24 301 E 96 1% 100 102 105 107 110 113 115 118 121 124 127 130 133 137 140 143 147 150 154 158 162 165 169 174 178 182 187 191 196 200 205 210 215 221 226 232 237 243 249 255 261 267 274 280 287 294 301 309 E6 20% E 12 10% E 24 5% 330 330 330 E 48 2% 316 332 348 360 365 383 390 390 402 422 430 442 470 470 470 464 487 510 511 536 560 560 562 590 620 619 649 680 680 680 681 715 750 750 787 820 820 825 866 910 909 953 TPC E 96 1% 316 324 332 340 348 357 365 374 383 392 402 412 422 432 442 453 464 475 487 499 511 523 536 549 562 576 590 604 619 634 649 665 681 698 715 732 750 768 787 806 825 845 866 887 909 931 953 976 USA EUROPE ASIA-PACIFIC AVX Myrtle Beach, SC Corporate Offices AVX Limited, England European Headquarters AVX/Kyocera, Singapore Asia-Pacific Headquarters Tel: 843-448-9411 FAX: 843-626-5186 Tel: ++44 (0)1252 770000 FAX: ++44 (0)1252 770001 Tel: (65) 258-2833 FAX: (65) 350-4880 AVX Northwest, WA AVX S.A., France AVX/Kyocera, Hong Kong Tel: 360-669-8746 FAX: 360-699-8751 Tel: ++33 (1) 69.18.46.00 FAX: ++33 (1) 69.28.73.87 Tel: (852) 2-363-3303 FAX: (852) 2-765-8185 AVX North Central, IN AVX GmbH, Germany - AVX AVX/Kyocera, Korea Tel: 317-848-7153 FAX: 317-844-9314 Tel: ++49 (0) 8131 9004-0 FAX: ++49 (0) 8131 9004-44 Tel: (82) 2-785-6504 FAX: (82) 2-784-5411 AVX Northeast, MA AVX GmbH, Germany - Elco AVX/Kyocera, Taiwan Tel: 508-485-8114 FAX: 508-485-8471 Tel: ++49 (0) 2741 2990 FAX: ++49 (0) 2741 299133 Tel: (886) 2-2696-4636 FAX: (886) 2-2696-4237 AVX Mid-Pacific, CA AVX srl, Italy AVX/Kyocera, China Tel: 408-436-5400 FAX: 408-437-1500 Tel: ++390 (0)2 614571 FAX: ++390 (0)2 614 2576 Tel: (86) 21-6249-0314-16 FAX: (86) 21-6249-0313 AVX Southwest, AZ AVX sro, Czech Republic AVX/Kyocera, Malaysia Tel: 602-539-1496 FAX: 602-539-1501 Tel: ++420 (0)467 558340 FAX: ++420 (0)467 558345 Tel: (60) 4-228-1190 FAX: (60) 4-228-1196 Elco, Japan AVX South Central, TX Tel: 045-943-2906/7 FAX: 045-943-2910 Tel: 972-669-1223 FAX: 972-669-2090 Kyocera, Japan - AVX AVX Southeast, NC Tel: (81) 75-604-3426 FAX: (81) 75-604-3425 Tel: 919-878-6357 FAX: 919-878-6462 Kyocera, Japan - KDP AVX Canada Tel: 905-564-8959 FAX: 905-564-9728 Tel: (81) 75-604-3424 FAX: (81) 75-604-3425 Contact: A KYOCERA GROUP COMPANY http://www.avxcorp.com S-HVC7.5M1199-C