R5104V SERIES Microprocessor power management with Watchdog Timer NO.EA-136-111104 OUTLINE The R5104V Series are high voltage tolerance CMOS-based microprocessor power management ICs with high accuracy output voltage and detector threshold and with ultra low supply current. Each of these ICs consists of a voltage regulator, a voltage detector and a watchdog timer. Thus, the R5104V Series have the function of a power management for microprocessor, a monitor of the voltage of a power source and a microprocessor supervisor. The built-in voltage regulator with an external driver transistor can supply Min.1A current to a system. Therefore these ICs are very suitable for various power supply systems for microprocessors. The output voltage is monitored by the voltage detector which is built-in these ICs. The built-in voltage detector has an output delay function and the delay time can be set by an external capacitor (CD). The output voltage and the detector threshold voltage can be set individually for each IC by laser trimming. Furthermore, when a microprocessor works incorrectly, the watchdog timer which checks over microprocessor generates reset signals intermittently to prevent a whole system from being malfunction. The timeout periods for watchdog and reset can also be set individually by an external capacitor (CTW). There are two kinds of power down function: "A" version turns off the supervisor of clock input for the watchdog timer, while the "B" version turns off all the circuits and realizes the standby mode. FEATURES * * * * * * * * * * * Supply current ................................................ Typ. 60A (IOUT=0mA) Standby Current (B version)........................... Typ. 0.1A Output Voltage ............................................... 3.3V to 5.0V Detector Threshold Voltage ........................... 2.8V to 4.0V Maximum Operating Input Voltage................. Max. 36V High Accuracy Output Voltage of Voltage Regulator and Detector Threshold ..... 2.0% Built-in a watchdog timer Timeout period for watchdog and generating a reset signal can be set by an external capacitor Watchdog timer can be stopped individually by CE Pin Power-on Reset Delay Time can be set by an external capacitor Package ......................................................... SSOP-10 APPLICATION * Power source for microprocessors 1 R5104V BLOCK DIAGRAMS R5104VxxxA CE 9 WDT RESET 5 6 SCK Level Shift 2 ISENSE Current Limit CTW 7 VDD 1 4 EXT 3 VOUT Vref CD Vref 8 10 GND R5104VxxxB CE 9 WDT RESET 5 6 SCK Level Shift 2 ISENSE Current Limit CTW 7 VDD 1 4 EXT 3 VOUT Vref CD 2 8 Vref 10 GND R5104V SELECTION GUIDE The output voltage, the detector threshold, and the operation of the CE pin for the ICs can be selected at the users' request. Product Name R5104Vxxx-E2-KG Package Quantity per Reel Pb Free Halogen Free SSOP-10 2,000 pcs Yes Yes xxx : The combination of output voltage and detector threshold for each channel can be designated by serial numbers. (For details, please refer to MARK INFORMATIONS.) : The operation of the CE pin are options as follows. (A) Watchdog timer off (B) Standby mode "-KG" of the product name shows that the product is for automotive (body system) use with the operating temperature of -40C to 125C. Please contact our sales representative or distributor for details. PIN CONFIGURATION SSOP-10 1 2 3 4 5 10 9 8 7 6 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Pin No Symbol 1 VDD Pin Description Power supply Pin Clock 2 ISENSE Sense Pin for Current Limit of VR. Monitoring the dropout voltage generated at an external resistor between pin 1 and pin 2, if the dropout exceeds 0.3V (Typ.), the current limit works. 3 VOUT Output Pin for Voltage Regulator 4 EXT External Transistor Drive Pin 5 RESET 6 SCK Clock Input Pin from Microprocessor 7 CTW External Capacitor Pin for Setting Reset and Watchdog Timeout Periods 8 CD External Capacitor Pin for Setting Delay Time of Voltage Detector 9 CE Control Switch Pin for halting Watchdog timer (A version), or Chip Enable Pin (B version) 10 GND Output Pin for Reset signal of Watchdog timer and Voltage Detector. (Output Type is Nch Open Drain, Output "L" at detecting Detector Threshold and Watchdog Timer Reset.) Ground Pin 3 R5104V ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol VDD VPEAK Item VOUT Peak Input Voltage Output Voltage VRESET VCE VISENSE Input Voltage VSCK IEXT IRESET Unit -0.3 to 50 V 60 V Voltage of CD Pin VSS -0.3 to 7.5 V Voltage of CTW Pin VSS -0.3 to 7.5 V Voltage of VOUT Pin VSS -0.3 to 7.5 V Voltage of RESET Pin VSS -0.3 to 7.5 V Voltage of CE Pin VSS -0.3 to VIN+0.3 V Voltage of ISENSE Pin VSS -0.3 to VIN+0.3 V Voltage of SCK Pin VSS -0.3 to VIN+0.3 V Current of EXT Pin 10 mA Current of RESET Pin 20 mA Supply Voltage VCD VCTW Rating Output Current 2 1 3 PD Power Dissipation (SSOP-10) 300 mW Topt Operating Temperature Range -40 to +125 C Tstg Storage Temperature Range -55 to +140 C 1) duration time=200ms 2) Do not force any voltage more than supply voltage to CD, CTW, VOUT, and RESET pins. 3) For Power Dissipation, please refer to PACKAGE INFORMATION. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Electronic and mechanical stress momentarily exceeded absolute maximum ratings may cause the permanent damages and may degrade the life time and safety for both device and system using the device in the field. The functional operation at or over these absolute maximum ratings is not assured. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS) All of electronic equipment should be designed that the mounted semiconductor devices operate within the recommended operating conditions. The semiconductor devices cannot operate normally over the recommended operating conditions, even if when they are used over such conditions by momentary electronic noise or surge. And the semiconductor devices may receive serious damage when they continue to operate over the recommended operating conditions. 4 R5104V ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS * (Unless otherwise specified, VIN=CE=VISENSE=12V, IOUT=100mA, CCTW=0.1F, CD=0.01F) R5104VxxxA (Overall) Symbol Topt=25C Item Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 36 V VIN Operating Voltage ISS Supply Current IOUT=0mA 60 100 A Ioff Supply Current (WDT inactive) VIN=12V, CE=0V 50 90 A VCEH CE Input Voltage"H" 2.0 VIN+0.3 V VCEL VR part Symbol VOUT IOUT VDIF VOUT/IOUT VOUT/ VIN VOUT/ Topt ISINK1 CE Input Voltage"L" 0 0.25 V Max. x1.02 ISINK2 VISENSE RR *1) Item Output Voltage Output Current(*1) Dropout Voltage(*1) Load Regulation(*1) Line Regulation(*1) Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient (*1) EXT Output Sink Current Limit EXT Output Sink Current Limit (Output short) Current Limit Detector Threshold Ripple Rejection Conditions VIN=12V IOUT=300mA VIN=12V,1mAIOUT1A IOUT=100mA VOUT+1VVIN36V Min. x0.98 1.0 VIN=12V, VOUT=0V 50 15 60 Unit V A mV mV 0.05 0.10 %/V 50 -40CTopt125C VIN=12V, VOUT=VOUT-0.2V Typ. ppm/C 9 14 20 mA 0.20 0.50 0.85 mA 0.23 0.30 0.37 V VIN=VOUT+1V, f=1kHz, 500mVp-p 55 dB Depending on the capability of an external PNP transistor. Use an hFE with approximately 100 to 300. The output current does not always mean continuous current because of the limit of power dissipation of PNP transistor. VD part Symbol -VDET VHYS -VDET/ Topt VTCD ICD VINL WDT part Symbol tWD tWR VIHSCK VILSCK TSCKW Item Detector Threshold Conditions Hysteresis Range Detector Threshold Temperature Coefficient CD pin detector threshold Internal Current value for Delay Time Setting Minimum Operating Voltage Item Watchdog Timeout period Reset Hold Time of WDT SCK Input Voltage"H" SCK Input Voltage"L" SCK Input Pulse Width Min. x0.98 (-VDET) x0.01 Typ. (-VDET) x0.02 50 -40CTopt125C -VDET3.0V -VDET2.9V Unit V V ppm/C 2.35 2.50 2.65 V 0.12 0.30 0.47 A 2.0 V Max. 510 120 VDD+0.3 0.1 Unit ms ms V V VOUT pin voltage Conditions CTW=0.1F CTW=0.1F Max. x1.02 (-VDET) x0.03 Min. 200 35 0.8xVOUT 0 500 5000 Typ. 300 70 ns 5 R5104V * (Unless otherwise specified, VIN=CE=VISENSE =12V, IOUT=100mA, CCTW=0.1F, CD=0.01F) R5104VxxxB (Overall) Symbol VIN Item Operating Voltage Topt=25C Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 36 Unit V ISS Supply Current IOUT=0mA 60 100 A Ioff Supply Current (Standby) VIN=12V, CE=0V 0.1 0.5 A V V VCEH VCEL VR part Symbol VOUT IOUT VDIF VOUT/IOUT VOUT/ VIN VOUT/ Topt ISINK1 ISINK2 VISENSE CE Input Voltage"H" CE Input Voltage"L" Item Output Voltage Output Current(*Note 1) Dropout Voltage(*Note 1) Load Regulation(*Note 1) Line Regulation(*Note 1) Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient (*Note 1) EXT Output Sink Current Limit EXT Output Sink Current Limit (Output short) Current Limit Detector Threshold 2.0 0 Conditions VIN=12V IOUT=300mA VIN=12V ,1mAIOUT1A IOUT=100mA VOUT+1VVIN36V Min. VIN=12V, VOUT=0V Typ. 50 15 60 Unit V A mV mV 0.05 0.10 %/V x0.98 1.0 Max. x1.02 50 -40CTopt125C VIN=12V, VOUT=VOUT-0.2V VIN+0.3 0.25 ppm/C 9 14 20 mA 0.20 0.50 0.85 mA 0.23 0.30 0.37 V VIN=VOUT+1V, f=1kHz, 55 dB RR Ripple Rejection 500mVp-p *1) Depending on the capability of an external PNP transistor. Use an hFE with approximately 100 to 300. The output current does not always mean continuous current because of the limit of power dissipation of PNP transistor. VD part Symbol Item Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit -VDET Detector Threshold V x0.98 x1.02 (-VDET) (-VDET) (-VDET) VHYS Hysteresis Range V x0.01 x0.02 x0.03 Detector Threshold Temperature -VDET/ -40CTopt125C ppm/C 50 Coefficient Topt VTCD CD pin detector threshold 2.35 2.50 2.65 V Internal Current value for 0.12 0.30 0.47 ICD A Delay Time Setting VINL Minimum Operating Voltage VOUT pin Voltage 2.0 V WDT part Symbol Item Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit tWD Watchdog Timeout period 200 300 510 ms CTW=0.1F tWR Reset Hold Time of WDT 35 70 130 ms CTW=0.1F VIHSCK SCK Input Voltage"H" V VDD+0.3 0.8xVOUT VILSCK SCK Input Voltage"L" 0 0.1 V -VDET3.0V 500 TSCKW SCK Input Pulse Width ns -VDET2.9V 5000 6 R5104V * (Unless otherwise specified, VIN=CE=VISENSE =12V, IOUT=100mA, CCTW=0.1F, CD=0.01F) R5104V007A (Overall) Symbol VIN Item Operating Voltage Topt=25C Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 36 Unit V ISS Supply Current IOUT=0mA 45 80 A Ioff Supply Current (WDT inactive) VIN=12V, CE=0V 45 80 A V V VCEH VCEL VR part Symbol VOUT IOUT VDIF VOUT/IOUT VOUT/ VIN VOUT/ Topt ISINK1 ISINK2 VISENSE CE Input Voltage"H" CE Input Voltage"L" Item Output Voltage Output Current(*1) Dropout Voltage(*1) Load Regulation(*1) Line Regulation(*1) Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient (*1) EXT Output Sink Current Limit EXT Output Sink Current Limit (Output short) Current Limit Detector Threshold 2.0 0.00 Conditions VIN=12V IOUT=300mA VIN=12V ,1mAIOUT1A IOUT=100mA VOUT+1VVIN36V Min. VIN=12V, VOUT=0V Typ. 50 15 60 Unit V A mV mV 0.05 0.10 %/V x0.98 1.0 Max. x1.02 50 -40CTopt125C VIN=12V, VOUT=VOUT-0.2V VIN+0.3 0.25 ppm/C 9 14 20 mA 0.20 0.50 0.85 mA 0.23 0.30 0.37 V VIN=VOUT+1V, f=1kHz, 55 dB 500mVp-p *1) Depending on the capability of an external PNP transistor. Use an hFE with approximately 100 to 300. The output current does not always mean continuous current because of the limit of power dissipation of PNP transistor. VD part Symbol Item Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit -VDET Detector Threshold V x0.98 x1.02 (-VDET) (-VDET) (-VDET) V VHYS Hysteresis Range x0.01 x0.02 x0.03 -VDET/ Detector Threshold Temperature ppm/C -40CTopt125C 50 Coefficient Topt VTCD CD pin detector threshold 2.35 2.50 2.65 V Internal Current value for 0.12 0.30 0.47 ICD A Delay Time Setting VINL Minimum Operating Voltage VOUT pin Voltage 2.0 V WDT part Symbol Item Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit tWD Watchdog Timeout period 200 300 510 ms CTW=0.1F tWR Reset Hold Time of WDT 35 70 130 ms CTW=0.1F VIHSCK SCK Input Voltage"H" V VDD+0.3 0.8xVOUT VILSCK SCK Input Voltage"L" 0.0 0.1 V -VDET3.0V 500 ns TSCKW SCK Input Pulse Width 5000 -VDET2.9V RR Ripple Rejection 7 R5104V TIMING CHART R5104VxxxA VDD CE VOUT +VDET -VDET tPLH tPLH CD VTCD tWD VrefH CTW VrefL SCK tPLH tPLH tWR RESET 8 R5104V R5104VxxxB VDD CE VOUT +VDET -VDET tPHL tPHL CD VTCD tWD VrefH CTW VrefL SCK tPHL tPHL tPHL tWR RESET 9 R5104V OPERATION R5104VxxxA (Watchdog Timer On/Off type) The R5104VxxxA have the function that turns off the clock input of the watchdog timer. When the watchdog timer is enabled (CE="H"), the output of the internal regulator and SCK input pulse are supervised, while the watchdog timer is disabled (CE="L"), only the regulator is supervised. R5104VxxxB (Standby Function) Since the standby function is included in the R5104VxxxB, the consumption current of the system can be reduced. The supply current at the standby mode is very small, typically 0.1A. Output Delay Time Setting of the built-in voltage detector The released delay time from reset of the voltage detector (tPLH) can be calculated with the external capacitor value CD and the next formula. tPLH = VTCD x CD/ICD (S) On the other hand, output delay time for detecting voltage (tPHL) is not specified, the time depends on the capacitance value of CD. TYPICAL APPLICATION VIN VDD ISENSE EXT IOUT COUT 10 CE RESET CTW VOUT CD SCK GND CCTW CD CIN R5104V TEST CIRCUITS Standard Test Circuit Supply Current Test Circuit VIN VIN A VDD ISENSE EXT IOUT VOUT SCK COUT CE VDD RESET CTW ISENSE CCTW EXT CD GND CD CIN COUT Standby Current Test Circuit CE RESET CTW VOUT CD SCK GND CCTW EXT Sink Current Test Circuit VIN VIN A VDD ISENSE EXT COUT VDD CE ISENSE RESET CTW VOUT CD SCK GND A EXT CE CTW VOUT CCTW COUT CIN RESET VOUT CD SCK GND CCTW Ripple Rejection Test Circuit VIN VDD ISENSE EXT IOUT COUT CE Vp P.G. RESET CTW VOUT CD SCK GND CCTW Vp 11 R5104V TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Unless otherwise provided, VIN=VISENSE=CE=12V, CIN=0.1F, COUT=10F, CTW=0.1F, CD=10F, Topt=25C) 1) Output Voltage vs. Output Current 5.0V ISENSE Resistance=0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 VIN=6V VIN=9V VIN=12V 1.0 ISENSE Resistance=0 3.5 Output Voltage VOUT(V) Output Voltage VOUT(V) 3.3V 0.0 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 VIN=4.3V VIN=9V VIN=12V 1.0 0.5 0.0 0 500 1000 1500 Output Current IOUT(mA) 2000 0 500 1000 1500 Output Current IOUT(mA) 5.0V 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 ISENSE Resistance=1 4.0 Output Voltage VOUT(V) Output Voltage VOUT(V) 3.3V ISENSE Resistance=1 6.0 2000 0.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0 100 200 300 Output Current IOUT(mA) 400 0 100 200 300 Output Current IOUT(mA) 400 2) Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage IOUT=100mA 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 IOUT=100mA 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0 12 3.3V Output Voltage VOUT(V) Output Voltage VOUT(V) 5.0V 10 20 30 40 Input Voltage VIN(V) 50 0 10 20 30 40 Input Voltage VIN(V) 50 R5104V 3) Output Voltage vs. Temperature 5.0V IOUT=100mA 5.15 5.10 Output Voltage VOUT(V) Output Voltage VOUT(V) 3.3V 5.05 5.00 4.95 4.90 4.85 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature Topt(C) IOUT=100mA 3.40 3.38 3.36 3.34 3.32 3.30 3.28 3.26 3.24 3.22 3.20 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature Topt(C) 4) Base Current Limit vs. Output Voltage 5.0V VIN=12V 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 VIN=12V 4.0 Output Voltage VOUT(V) Output Voltage VOUT(V) 3.3V 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0 5 10 15 EXT Output Current ISINK(mA) 20 0 5 10 15 EXT Output Current ISINK(mA) 20 5) Ripple Rejection vs. Frequency Ripple Rejeciton RR(dB) 90 VIN=VOUT+1V,500mVp-p 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.1 1 10 Frequency f(kHz) 100 13 R5104V 6) Input Transient Response 25.3 22 20.3 17 Input Voltage 12 7 6.0 5.0 Output Voltage 4.0 Output Voltage VOUT(V) 27 3.0 15.3 Input Voltage 10.3 5.3 4.3 3.3 Input Voltage VIN(V) 3.3V Input Voltage VIN(V) Output Voltage VOUT(V) 5.0V Output Voltage 2.3 1.3 0 0.1 0.2 Time t (ms) 0.3 0.4 0 0.1 0.2 Time t (ms) 0.3 0.4 7) Load Transient Response 5.0V 3.3V 50 5.0 Output Voltage 4.0 3.0 100 Output Current 75 50 3.3 Output Voltage 2.3 1.3 0 0.1 0.2 Time t (ms) 0.3 0.4 0 0.1 0.2 Time t (ms) 0.3 0.4 8) Detector Threshold vs. Temperature Detector Threshold-VDET(V) 4.15 4.10 4.05 4.00 3.95 3.90 3.85 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature Topt(C) 14 2.8V VD Detector Threshold-VDET(V) 4.0V 2.90 2.85 2.80 2.75 2.70 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature Topt(C) Output Current IOUT(mA) 75 Output Voltage VOUT(V) 100 Output Current 125 Output Current IOUT(mA) Output Voltage VOUT(V) 125 R5104V 10) CD Pin Threshold vs. Temperature 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature Topt(C) 11) CD Pin External Capacitance vs. Delay Time 1000 100 tPLH 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.001 tPHL 0.01 External Capacitance(F) 2.70 2.65 2.60 2.55 2.50 2.45 2.40 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature Topt(C) 12) WDT monitoring Time vs. Temperature CCTW=0.1F 400 380 360 340 320 300 280 260 240 IOUT=100mA 220 200 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature Topt(C) 0.1 13) WDT Reset Time vs. Temperature WDT Reset Time tWR(ms) 2.75 WDT monitoring Time tWD(ms) Output Delay Time for Release, tPLH and Reset, tPHL(ms) 10000 2.80 CCTW=0.1F 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature Topt(C) 14) External Capacitance vs. WDT monitoring/Reset Time 10000 Monitoring Time,tWD/Reset Time, tWR(ms) Output Delay Time Setting Current ICD(A) 0.50 CD pin Threshold Voltage VTCD(V) 9) Output Voltage vs. Output Current 1000 100 10 tWD tWR 1 0.1 0.001 0.01 0.1 External Capacitance(F) 1 15 R5104V 15) Supply Current vs. Temperature 16) Supply Current vs. Input Voltage 5.0V IOUT=0mA 60 40 20 0 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature Topt(C) 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.30 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.20 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature Topt(C) 19) Nch Driver Output Current vs. VGS -VDET=3.4V,RESET=0.05V Output Current IOUT(mA) 0.30 0.25 0.15 25C 0.10 85C 125C 0.05 0.00 0.0 16 -40C 0.20 1.0 2.0 3.0 VGS(V) 4.0 5.0 100 80 60 40 20 0 5 10 20 30 40 Temperature Topt(C) 50 18) Nch Driver Output Current vs. VDS -VDET=3.4V 6.0 Output Current IOUT(mA) Current Limit Detector Threshold VISENSE(V) 17) Current limit detector threshold vs. Temperature IOUT=0mA 120 Supply Current ISS(A) Supply Current ISS(A) 80 5.0 VOUT=3.4V 3.0V 4.0 3.0 2.5V 2.0 1.0 2.0V 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VDS(V) R5104V TECHNICAL NOTES The phase compensation is made with the phase compensation circuit in the IC and the ESR of the output capacitor to make the operation stable. Therefore connect a 10F or more value capacitor between VOUT and GND. The ESR range of the output capacitor should be approximately 1 to 10. The fluctuation and the noise of the supply voltage, or a drastic change of the output voltage by the load transition of the regulator might be the reason of the mis-operation of the watchdog timer. If the SCK input pulse frequency is beyond 10kHz, or if the capacitance value of CTW pin is large, the watchdog timer is easily affected by the fluctuation or noise of the supply voltage, or the fluctuation of the regulator output voltage, and it may cause an unstable operation. If VIN (supply voltage) may swing momentary, the regulator output is also swings. If the output of the voltage regulator becomes lower than detector voltage threshold, the built-in detector may generate the reset signal. Built-in over-current limit works as monitoring the sink current of EXT pin and limits the current. Considering the over-current of the corrector current caused by short of EXT pin and GND externally, set a resistor between EXT pin and the base of the external driver transistor to limit the base current. Use a 100pF or more value capacitor for CTW pin. Use a 10pF or more capacitor for CD pin. A capacitor must be connected to CD pin to use R5104VxxxA. To avoid the mis-operation, during watchdog timer monitoring time, there is some ignoring time against clock pulse. Therefore, during the ignoring time, input clock pulse (rising edge trigger) is ignored. The ignoring time VREF2H is approximately as follows: The time interval for CTW pin voltage from VREF2H to VREF2H-(VREF2H-VREF2L)/4 17 1. The products and the product specifications described in this document are subject to change or discontinuation of production without notice for reasons such as improvement. 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