ELECTROLYTIC
AC MOTOR START CAPACITORS
TYPE MS
The capacitor comes in all popular styles
with a variety of terminal configuration
choices. NA CC Motor Start Capacitors are
designed in accordance with EIA RS-463.
HIGH LIGHTS:
Capacitance: 21 - 1590 Mfd
Voltage: 110 Vac - 330 Vac
Operating Frequency: 50 - 60 Hz
Power Factor: 10% Max.
Ambient Temperature: -40!C +65!C
Case Sizes: 1-7/16" x 2-3/4" to
2-9/16" x 4-3/8"
FEATURES:
Moisture & Oil Resistant Plastic Case
Compact Size
Easily Mounted
Long Life and High Reliability
APPLICATIONS:
Motor Starting and other
Inter mittent AC applications
The MS motor start aluminum electrolytic
capacitor is used to provide the torque
necessary to start A C motors and can be
used in other intermittent AC applications.
Mallory Products for CDE
6325 Digital Way
Indianapolis, Indiana 46278
Phone: (317) 275-2285
Fax: (317) 275-2293
Internet: http://www.cornell-dubilier.com
Made In U.S.A.
Type MS Standard Terminal Layouts & Resistor Layout
2Mallory Products for CDE/6325 Digital Way/Indianapolis IN 46278/Phone: (317)275-2285/Fax: (317)275-2293
Resistors - Resistors are available at extra cost in
ratings specified. Layout as shown below is manda-
tory on case diameter 1-7/16" (case # 1-2-3) but other
positioning is possible on larger sizes. ( *Standard)
Rating
4700 Ohms 1 Watt 10% 1/4 x 3/4
15000 Ohms 1 Watt 10% 1/4 x 3/4
5600 Ohms 2 Watt 10% 5/16 x 3/4
*15000 Ohms 2 Watt 10% 5/16 x 3/4
33000 Ohms 2 Watt 10% 5/16 x 3/4
Size
(Max)Tolerance
11-
7
/
16 (1.4375) 2-3/4(2.750) 1/2(.500)
* 2 1-7/16 (1.4375) 3-3/8(3.375) 1/2(.500)
31-
7
/
16 (1.4375) 4-3/8(4.375) 1/2(.500)
* 4 1-13/16 (1.8125) 3-3/8(3.375) 5/8(.625)
* 5 1-13/16 (1.8125) 4-3/8(4.375) 5/8(.625)
62-
1
/
16 (2.0625) 3-3/8(3.375) 7/8(.875)
* 7 2-1/16 (2.0625) 4-3/8(4.375) 7/8(.875)
82-
9
/
16 (2.5625) 4-3/8(4.375) 7/8(.875)
Case
Code D
(ww
ww
w0.015)
* NEMA Standard Sizes
C
(Ref.)
L
(+0.020, -0.030)
MS A 1 R 10 161 N
NACC Type Designation
Identifies the basic capacitor design;
P art Number Nomenclature
Performance
A = EIA Type 2
B = EIA Type 1
Case Code
(See standard ratings page)
Case Type
R = Recessed (Standard).
Voltage Rating
10 = 110 11 = 115 12 = 125 16 = 165
22 = 220 25 = 250 33 = 330
Minimum Capacitance
Expressed in microfarads .
Alwa ys 3 or 4 digits .
Resistor
N = No resistor (Standard)
R = With Resistor
Standard Par t Number
Dual Disconnect Terminals
W/Solder Lug Terminal
(DQCS)
(Case 4, 5, 6, 7 & 8 only)
Standard
Dual Disconnect Terminals
(DQC)
(All Cases)
Single Disconnect Terminals
(SQC)
(All Cases)
Solder Lug Terminals
(SL)
(All Cases)
.0625
(Ref)
C
.0625
(Ref)
C
.125
(Ref) C
.0625
(Ref)
C
L
D
.385 .285.160
.156
.140 R .106 Dia .094
.250
.070
.109
.406 .266 .130 .365 .281.154 .094
.250
.070
.109
.100 Dia .100 Dia
.365 .281.154 .094
.250
.100 Dia
.250.333
.1875 Dia
.095 Dia
MFD 110 Vac 115 Vac 125 Vac 165 Vac 220 V ac 250 Vac 330 Vac MFD 110 Vac 115 Vac 125 V ac 165 Vac 220 Vac 250 Vac 330 V ac
21-25 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 or 2
25-30 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
30-36 1 1 1 1 1 1 or 2 3 or 4
36-43 1 1 1 1 1 or 2 1 or 2 3 or 4
43-52 1 1 1 1 1 or 2 2,3 or 4 4 or 5
47-56 1 1 1 1 1 or 2 2,3 or 4 5
53-64 1 1 1 1 2,3 or 4 3 or 4 5
64-77 1 1 1 1 2,3 or 4 4 5
72-87 1 1 1 1 3 or 4 4 5
88-106 1 1 1 1 or 2 4 5 7
108-130 1 1 1 2 5 5 8
124-149 1 1 1 3 or 4 5 7
130-156 1 1 1 or 2 3 or 4 5 7 or 8
145-174 1 1 2 3 or 4 7 8
161-193 1 2 2 or 3 4 7 or 8 8
189-227 2 3 or 4 2 or 3 4 7 or 8 8
216-260 2 or 3 3 or 4 3 or 4 5 8 8
233-280 2 2 or 4 3 or 4 5 8
243-292 3 or 4 4 3 or 4 5 8
270-324 3 or 4 4 4 or 5 5 8
324-389 3 or 4 5 5 5
340-408 3 or 5 5 5 7
378-455 5 5 5 8
400-480 5 5 or 7 5 8
430-516 5 7 7
460-552 5 7 7
540-648 7 7 8
590-708 7 7 or 8
710-850 8 8
815-978 8
MSB Standard Ratings
Extra Performance (EIA Type 1)
MSA Standard Ratings
Normal Performance (EIA Type 2)
Ratings Charts
21-25 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 or 2
25-30 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 or 2
30-36 1 1 1 1 1 2 1,2,3 or 4
36-43 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 or 4
43-52 1 1 1 1 1 or 2 2 3 or 4
47-56 1 1 1 1 1 or 2 2 3 or 4
53-64 1 1 1 1 1 or 2 2,3 or 4 3 or 5
64-77 1 1 1 1 2,3 or 4 2,3 or 4 5
72-87 1 1 1 1 3 or 4 3 or 4 5
88-106 1 1 1 1 or 2 3 or 4 3,4 or 5 5,6 or 7
108-130 1 1 1 2 4 5 or 6 7 or 8
124-149 1 1 1 2 5 5 or 6 7 or 8
130-156 1 1 1 2 or 3 5 5 or 6 7 or 8
145-174 1 1 1 2 or 3 5,6 or 7 5,6 or 7 7 or 8
161-193 1 1 1 2 or 3 5,6 or 7 7 8
189-227 1 1 2 2 or 3 7 7 or 8 8
216-260 2 2 2 3 7 or 8 7 or 8 8
233-280 2 2 2 3 or 4 7 or 8 8 8
243-292 2 or 3 2 2 or 3 3 or 4 7 or 8 8 8
270-324 2 or 3 2 2 or 3 3 or 4 8 8 8
324-389 2 or 3 3 2 or 3 4 or 5 8 8
340-408 3 or 4 3 3 or 4 5 8 8
378-455 3 or 4 3 or 4 3 or 4 5,6 or 7 8 8
400-480 3 or 4 3 or 4 3 or 4 5,6 or 7 8 8
430-516 3 or 4 3 or 4 3 or 4 5,6,7 or 8 8 8
460-552 3 or 4 3 or 4 3 or 4 5,6,7 or 8 8
540-648 5 4 or 5 4 or 5 7 or 8
590-708 5 5 5 or 6 7 or 8
645-774 7
708-850 5,6 or 7 5,6 or 7 5,6 or 7 7 or 8
720-864 7
800-960 7
815-978 5,6 or 7 7 7 8
829-995 8
850-1020 7 or 8 7 or 8 7 or 8 8
900-1080 7 or 8 7 or 8 7 or 8
1000-1200 8
1020-224 7 or 8 7 or 8 7 or 8
1175-1410 7 or 8 8 7 or 8
1280-1536 8
1326-1590 8 8 8
Mallory Products for CDE/6325 Digital Way/Indianapolis IN 46278/Phone: (317)275-2285/Fax: (317)275-2293 3
* NEMA Standard Sizes
11-
7
/
16 (1.4375) 2-3/4 (2.750)
* 2 1-7/16 (1.4375) 3-3/8 (3.375)
31-
7
/
16 (1.4375) 4-3/8 (4.375)
* 4 1-13/16 (1.8125) 3-3/8 (3.375)
* 5 1-13/16 (1.8125) 4-3/8 (4.375)
62-
1
/
16 (2.0625) 3-3/8 (3.375)
* 7 2-1/16 (2.0625) 4-3/8 (4.375)
82-
9
/
16 (2.5625) 4-3/8 (4.375)
Case
Number Diameter
(ww
ww
w0.015) Length
(+0.020, -0.030)
Capacitance ratings in other case sizes may be available.
Contact NACC Application Engineer for assistance.
4Mallory Products for CDE/6325 Digital Way/Indianapolis IN 46278/Phone: (317)275-2285/Fax: (317)275-2293
Mounting Accessories
HB brackets are used with PL or PLA end caps. The bracket is
assembled to the motor or any suitable surface by two screws in
line at any con v enient position within the center-to-center dimen-
sion (C) shown in the chart.
Material: .042 spring steel with black parkerized finish.
HB Bracket
HB2 1 3-3/8"1-
11/64"7/8" 1.258
HB4 2-4-6 4-1/64"1-
13/16"1-
1
/
2
"1-
37/64"
HB8 3-5-7-8 5-1/64"2-
23/32"1-
25/32"2-
5
/
64"
Catalog
Number EIA
Case Code DC*BA
Dimensions (Ref.)
PLA PL
PL and PLA End Caps When assembling directly to the motor frame, the wires are brought
through the bracket hole and connected to the capacitor termi-
nals. Type PL end cap is then placed in position and the entire
assembly snapped into place. Off-motor mounting is similarly
accomplished except that Type PLA caps should be used to pro-
vide for leads emerging from the opposite side of the cap without
going through the bracket hole.
End caps and brackets are shipped
loose and should be separately
ordered when required. Add 'A'
to the PL part numbers if PLA cap
is desired (Example: PLA3).
Catalog Number
Wire Hole
Toward Bracket Wire Hole
Away From Bracket
PL3 PLA3 1-2-3 1-7/16"
PL6 PLA6 4-5 1-13/16"
PL8 PLA8 6-7 2-1/16"
PL10 PLA10 8 2-9/16"
A
Dimension
EIA
Case Code
A
.375
VR Brackets Type VR brackets are available for ver tical mounting. They are
supplied with clamping screws and nuts.
Material is .035 thick 1010 CRS, commercial grade #4 temper
ASI-scale. Parts are finished with .0001 (nominal) zinc chromate
plating.
B Mtg
A
C
120!
.176 x .281
(3 places)
.500
.750
1.125
2 Holes
.201 Dia
A
.219
.375
.156
B
Mtg.
C
.750
.562
2 Holes
.1561 Dia.
Catalog
Number
VR3 1-2-3 1-3/8"to1-
7
/
16"1-
25/32"1-
7
/
8
"
VR6 4-5 1-3/4"to1-
13/16"2-
1
/
4
"2-
9
/
16"
VR8 6-7 2" to 2-1/16"2-
1
/
2
"2-
13/16"
VR10 8 2-1/2"to2-
9
/
16"3"3-
5
/
16"
EIA
Case Code CA B
Dimensions (Ref.)
VR3 VR6-8-10
A
.375
PLAPL
Wire Leads
Insulated wire leads are available by special order.
Specifications:
Size: #18 AWG x 10" long
Insulation: 600V ; +105!C
Terminal Configurations:
#10 Ring
1/4" Quick Connect - Female Flag
1/4" Quick Connect - Female In-Line
Bare - Stripped and Tinned
Other options and configurations available upon submission of
customer drawing and/or specification.
* Center-to-center dimension.
D
.9375 Space
B
A
*C 1.375
.3125 R .2188 R
.230
.875
1.1875
.234
.750
.094
.191 R
Mallory Products for CDE/6325 Digital Way/Indianapolis IN 46278/Phone: (317)275-2285/Fax: (317)275-2293 5
Application Guide
110 21-25 124-149 3/4291/42.5 50,000
130-156 243-292 1 59 1.670 50,000
270-324 378-454 1 239 1.110 33,500
400-480 540-648 1 119 0.833 25,000
590-708 850-1020 1 179 0.556 16,500
1000-1200 1280-1536 1 239 0.417 12,500
115 21-25 108-130 3/4291/42.5 50,000
124-149 189-227 1 59 1.670 50,000
216-259 340-408 1 89 1.110 33,500
378-454 460-552 1 119 0.833 25,000
540-648 815-978 1 179 0.556 16,500
829-995 1020-1224 1 239 0.417 12,500
125 21-25 81-106 3/4291/42.5 50,000
108-130 145-174 1 59 1.670 50,000
161-193 233-280 1 89 1.110 33,500
243-292 378-454 1 119 0.833 25,000
400-480 590-708 1 179 0.556 16,500
645-774 800-960 1 239 0.417 12,500
165 21-25 88-106 159 1.670 33,500
108-130 124-149 1 89 1.110 33,500
130-156 216-259 1 119 0.833 25,000
233-280 340-408 1 179 0.556 16,500
378-454 590-708 1 239 0.417 12,500
220 21-25 43-52 1 59 1.670 33,500
37-56 72-86 1 89 1.110 33,500
88-106 145-174 1 119 0.833 25,000
161-193 243-292 1 179 0.556 16,500
270-324 430-516 1 239 0.417 12,500
250 21-25 30-36 1 59 1.670 33,500
36-43 64-77 1 89 1.110 33,500
72-86 88-106 1 119 0.833 25,000
108-130 189-227 1 179 0.556 16,500
216-259 324-389 1 239 0.417 12,500
330 21-25 21-25 1 59 1.670 33,500
25-36 30-36 1 89 1.110 33,500
36-43 64-77 1 119 0.833 25,000
72-86 88-106 1 179 0.556 16,500
108-130 130-156 1 239 0.417 12,500
From To
Rated
Voltage Test
Volts AC (rms)
Capacitance
Rating (mfd) Duty Cycle
Secs.
(On) Secs.
(Off)
%
Duty
Cycle
XX
XX
X
(No. of
Starts)
Figure A: Type 2 (MSA)
1.1 VOL TAGE RATING
The rated voltage of the capacitor must be greater than or equal to
the average voltage across the capacitor terminals during the mo-
tor starting cycle. This is not necessarily the same as the motor
line voltage. In addition, the cutoff voltage rating of the capaci-
tor must be greater than or equal to the maximum voltage attained
across the terminals of the capacitor in actual service.
The maximum recommended cut-off voltages for the seven stan-
dard voltage ratings are as follows:
Rated Maximum
Voltage (rms) Cut-Off Voltage (rms)
110 140
115 145
125 160
165 210
220 280
250 300
330 400
These ratings are based on the maximum capacitor temperature
of 150!F.
1.2 CAPACITANCE RATING
The capacitance is chosen to give the necessary starting torque to
the motor. The minimum capacitance value is the minimum de-
signed capacitance. The maximum capacitance is 20% more than
that value.
1.3 DUTY CYCLE
The duty cycle should be calculated for each application. It is the
ratio of the time the capacitor is on voltage to the total time of one
cycle. The duty cycles for the normal performance of Type 2
(MSA) capacitors are listed in Figure A. NACC Type MSA ca-
pacitors may be used in any intermittant application within their
temperature and voltage range where the duty cycle does not ex-
ceed that listed in the table in Figure A. This is in accordance
with the standards in EIA Specification RS-463 for Type 2 ca-
pacitors.
If a particular application exceeds the normal duty cycle, but does
not exceed the values listed in Figure B, an extra performance or
Type 1 (MSB) capacitor is required.
1.4 Frequency
These capacitors are engineered for 60 Hz application but may
be operated between 47 Hz and 60 Hz without damage provided
voltage limitations stated above are observed. For other varia-
tions in frequency , contact North American Capacitor Company,
Indianapolis, IN.
X X
X X
X T ypical life expectancy is 50,000 cycles for 110, 115 and 125V
ratings, and 40,000 total cycles for 165, 220, 250 and 330V
ratings. The number of cycles shown in the table above are
for the convenient test time of 35 days total for all ratings. See
section 3.0 for testing procedures.
Figure B: Type 1 (MSB)
Rated
Voltage
AC (rms) Capacitance
Rating (On) (Off)
Life T est
Duty Cycle %
Duty
Cycle Duration of Test
(Number of Starts)
110 all 3/4291/42.5 75,000
115 all 3/4291/42.5 75,000
125 all 3/4291/42.5 75,000
165 all 1 59 1.670 40,000
220 all 1 59 1.670 40,000
250 all 1 59 1.670 40,000
330 all 1 59 1.670 40,000
If an application exceeds the duty cycles in Figure B, other
methods of capacitor selection must be used. Contact NACC,
Application Engineering for assistance.
Application Guide (Continued)
6Mallory Products for CDE/6325 Digital Way/Indianapolis IN 46278/Phone: (317)275-2285/Fax: (317)275-2293
1.5 MOUNTING
V ertical mounting of the capacitor with the terminals up is rec-
ommended. However , horizontal mounting is acceptable provid-
ing the vent is located in the up position. Vertical mounting with
the terminals down is not recommended because the capacitor life
may be reduced and the operation of the pressure relief vent im-
paired.
1.6 SOLVENTS
Solvent residues on the capacitors after cleaning may penetrate
the seal and cause internal corrosion resulting in shortened life.
Alcohol or water detergent cleaning is not usually harmful but
halogenated cleaning solvents are not recommended and
should be avoided.
1.7 SAFETY
Because the watt-second value of these capacitors is high, pre-
cautions should be taken during the testing and application of these
devices.
Discharge resistors should be specified when there is a possibility
of a residual charge left on the capacitor or to protect contacts.
Mis-application, such as exceeding design limits or applying con-
tinuous AC voltage, may result in destruction or explosion of
capacitors.
Performance Characteristics
2.1 TEMPERA TURE
2.1.1 OPERATING: These capacitors are designed to oper-
ate within the ambient temperature range of -40!C to +65!C.
2.1.2 STORAGE: These capacitors may be subjected, with
out permanent damage, to conditions in transit where temp-
eratures range from -55!C to +95!C.
2.1.3 TOLERANCE: Unless otherwise specified, tempera-
ture tolerance shall be w3!C.
2.2 FREQUENCY
Unless otherwise specified, frequency shall be 50-60 Hz.
2.3 VOL T A GE RA TING
The rated voltage is the rms value of AC voltage at which the
capacitor may be operated at its normal duty cycle and maximum
ambient temperature.
2.4 CAPACITANCE AND POWER FACTOR
The capacitance and power factor are measured by the voltage,
current, power method with 60 Hz sinusoidal rated voltage ap-
plied to the capacitor at standard conditions per EIA 463, Para-
graph 9. Whenever voltage is applied, there is the possibility the
capacitor may vent. Care should be taken to shield the capacitor
from observers to prevent injury during testing.
2.5 TERMINAL STRENGTH
The capacitance terminals shall be capable of withstanding a steady
pull of 10 pounds applied gradually in any direction for a period
of 10 seconds. There shall be no loosening of the terminals or
damage to the terminals or seal. A torque of 4 inch-pounds ap-
plied to the terminals shall not cause them to rotate.
2.6 VIBRATION
Capacitors shall be clamped rigidly to a vibration platform and
subjected to a simple harmonic motion having a maximum peak-
to-peak amplitude of .06 inches and a maximum acceleration of
10g. The frequency of vibration shall be varied linearly between
10 and 55 cycles per second. The entire frequency range, 10 to
55cps, shall be traversed in one minute.
Capacitors shall be vibrated for 1 hour with the direction of mo-
tion be in parallel to the axis of the capacitor . The capacitors shall
then be placed so that the direction of motion is perpendicular to
the axis and the vibration continued for one hour.
There shall be no evidence of loosening of the capacitor element
within the container, when shaken by hand following the test. There
shall be no indication of intermittent contact during the 3 minute
observation period. Capacitors shall not be open or shorted.
2.7 CASE INSULATION TEST
The capacitors shall be capable of withstanding the application of
1500 volts ac rms 60 Hz for 5 seconds between the terminals and
a metal foil tightly surrounding the lateral surface of the plastic
case or insulating sleeve without breakdown or flashover.
2.8 OVERVOLTAGE TEST
Capacitors shall be capable of withstanding the application of 140
percent of rated voltage ac rms 60 Hz for one second at room
temperature conditions without breakdown or visible damage to
them.
2.9 VENT TEST
Capacitors shall be capable of releasing any excessive internal
pressure without violent expulsion of capacitor element or cover
or emission of flame, when rated ac rms voltage 60 Hz is applied
continuously to a capacitor. Care should be taken to shield the
capacitor from observers to prevent injury .
Performance Characteristics (Continued)
3.0 ACCELERATED LIFE TEST
Capacitors shall be capable of withstanding life test in a 65!C
w3!C ambient at rated sinusoidal voltage and frequency with cur-
rent limiting and discharge resistors. A resistance equivalent to
approximately 10% of the capacitor impedance shall be connected
in series with each capacitor and a resistor of approximately 1000
ohms shall be connected in parallel with each capacitor . Life test
shall be conducted in a test chamber with capacitors separated by
at least 1 inch of air and with sufficient circulation so that the
ambient temperature remains within the above temperature limits
and does not vary more than w1!C.
Mallory Products for CDE/6325 Digital Way/Indianapolis IN 46278/Phone: (317)275-2285/Fax: (317)275-2293 7
Also capacitors shall not be exposed to direct radiation from heat-
ing elements.
T est voltage is applied to the capacitor resistor combination. Spe-
cial test conditions for Type 1 and Type 2 capacitors are given in
the tables in section 1.3. At the conclusion of the life test, at room
temperature, the capacitance shall not differ from the initial mea-
sured value by more than w25% and the power factor shall not
exceed 20%.
Procedure for Capacitance and Power Factor Measurement
T ype MS motor start capacitors are intended for intermittent duty application. The capacitance and power factor should be measured
by or referenced to the ammeter and wattmeter (impedance) method described as follows.
W ARNING: V oltage should not be applied for more than 4 seconds to prevent over-heating of the capacitor
and incorrect measurements.
T est with capacitor in upright position (contacts up) to allow proper functioning of safety vent.
Over heating of any capacitor may result in sudden expulsion of hot flammable material. Enclose the
capacitor under test to prevent injury to persons in the event of abnormal capacitor failure.
All measurements are referenced to 25!C (77!F). Capacitors just brought in from the cold or recently tested (hot) must be allowed to
stabilize to room temperature (3-4 hours)
Other methods of capacitance and power factor measurement may result in erroneous readings.
For further information or help call North American Capacitor Co., AC Motor Start Product Manager at: (317) 273-0090
Capacitance is calculated by the following formula
when frequency is 60 Hertz.
Capacitance (eF) = Rated (Applied) Volts
2652 x Amps
Power factor is calculated as follows:
Volts x Amps
Watts x 100
% Power factor =
The information contained herein is belie ved to be correct, but no guarantee or warr anty , express or implied, with respect to accuracy, completeness or results is extended and
no liability is assumed. Nothing herein is to be construed as advising or author izing practice of any invention covered by existing patent rights owned by NACC or others
without license from the owners thereof. In the interest of impro ved design and perf ormance, NACC reserves the right to make c hanges in any specification, data or material
contained herein.
Switch
AC Line V
IW
Capacitor
Under Load
PAC Motor Run Capacitors
PAluminum Electrolytic Capacitors
PSolid Tantalum Capacitors
PWet Tantalum Capacitors
PLeaded Ceramic Capacitors
PDC Film Capacitors
PSurface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors
PSurface Mount DC Film Capacitors
PDC Voltage Rotary Fans
PSwitches and Controls
PSonalertH Audible Signal Devices
Copyright F 1997 NACC
TIB MS00
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Other electrical and electronic components available from NACC: