*RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC Jan 27 2003 including Annex
MARCH 1994 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2008
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Customers should verify actual device performance in their specific applications.
TISP3xxxF3 (HV) Overvoltage Protector Series
TISP3240F3, TISP3260F3,
TISP3290F3,TISP3320F3,TISP3380F3
HIGH-VOLTAGE DUAL BIDIRECTIONAL THYRISTOR
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTORS
D Package (Top View)
Description
These high-voltage dual bidirectional thyristor protectors are designed to protect ground backed ringing central office, access and
customer premise equipment against overvoltages caused by lightning and a.c. power disturbances. Offered in five voltage variants to
meet battery and protection requirements, they are guaranteed to suppress and withstand the listed international lightning surges in
both polarities. Overvoltages are initially clipped by breakdown clamping until the voltage rises to the breakover level, which causes the
device to switch. The high crowbar holding current helps prevent d.c. latchup as the current subsides.
These monolithic protection devices are fabricated in ion implanted planar structures to ensure precise and matched breakover control
and are virtually transparent to the system in normal operation.
How To Order
Ion-Implanted Breakdown Region
Precise and Stable Voltage
Low Voltage Overshoot under Surge
Planar Passivated Junctions
Low Off-State Current <10 µA
Rated for International Surge Wave Shapes
1
2
3
45
6
7
8G
G
G
G
NC
T
R
NC
NC - No internal connection
Device Symbol
G
TR
SD3XAA
Terminals T, R and G correspond to the
alternative line designators of A, B and C
DEVICE VDRM
V
V(BO)
V
‘3240F3 180 240
‘3260F3 200 260
‘3290F3 220 290
‘3320F3 240 320
‘3380F3 270 380
Waveshape Standard ITSP
A
2/10 µs GR-1089-CORE 175
8/20 µs IEC 61000-4-5 120
10/160 µs FCC Part 68 60
10/700 µsITU-T K.20/21
FCC Part 68 50
10/560 µs FCC Part 68 45
10/1000 µs GR-1089-CORE 35
.......................................UL Recognized Component
*RoHS COMPLIANT
Device Package Carrier
TISP3xxxF3 D, Small-outline Tape And Reeled TISP3xxxF3DR-S
Insert xxx value corresponding to protection voltages of 240 through 380
Order As
MARCH 1994 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2008
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Customers should verify actual device performance in their specific applications.
TISP3xxxF3 (HV) Overvoltage Protector Series
Absolute Maximum Ratings, TA= 25 °C (Unless Otherwise Noted)
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Repetitive peak off-state voltage, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C
‘3240F3
‘3260F3
‘3290F3
‘3320F3
‘3380F3
VDRM
±180
±200
±220
±240
±270
V
Non-repetitive peak on-state pulse current (see Notes 1 and 2)
IPPSM A
1/2 (Gas tube differential transient, 1/2 voltage wave shape) 350
2/10 (Telcordia GR-1089-CORE, 2/10 voltage wave shape) 175
1/20 (ITU-T K.22, 1.2/50 voltage wave shape, 25 resistor) 90
8/20 (IEC 61000-4-5, combination wave generator, 1.2/50 voltage wave shape) 120
10/160 (FCC Part 68, 10/160 voltage wave shape) 60
4/250 (ITU-T K.20/21, 10/700 voltage wave shape, simultaneous) 55
0.2/310 (CNET I 31-24, 0.5/700 voltage wave shape) 38
5/310 (ITU-T K.20/21, 10/700 voltage wave shape, single) 50
5/320 (FCC Part 68, 9/720 voltage wave shape, single) 50
10/560 (FCC Part 68, 10/560 voltage wave shape) 45
10/1000 (Telcordia GR-1089-CORE, 10/1000 voltage wave shape) 35
Non-repetitive peak on-state current, 0 °C < TA < 70 °C (see Notes 1 and 3)
50 Hz, 1 s ITSM 4.3 A
Initial rate of rise of on-state current, Linear current ramp, Maximum ramp value < 38 A diT/dt 250 A/µs
Junction temperature TJ-65 to +150 °C
Storage temperature range Tstg -65 to +150 °C
NOTES: 1. Further details on surge wave shapes are contained in the Applications Information section.
2. Initially, the TISP® device must be in thermal equilibrium with 0 °C < TJ<70 °C. The surge may be repeated after the TISP® device
returns to its initial conditions.
3. Above 70 °C, derate linearly to zero at 150 °C lead temperature.
Electrical Characteristics for R and T Terminal Pair, TA= 25 °C (Unless Otherwise Noted)
Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IDRM Repetitive peak off-
state current VD=±2VDRM, 0 °C<T
A<70°C±10 µA
IDOff-state current VD=±50 V ±10 µA
Coff Off-state capacitance
f = 100 kHz, Vd= 100 mV , VD=0,
Third terminal voltage = -50 V to +50 V
(see Notes 4 and 5)
0.05 0.15 pF
NOTES: 4. These capacitance measurements employ a three terminal capacitance bridge incorporating a guard circuit. The third terminal is
connected to the guard terminal of the bridge.
5. Further details on capacitance are given in the Applications Information section.
MARCH 1994 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2008
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Customers should verify actual device performance in their specific applications.
TISP3xxxF3 (HV) Overvoltage Protector Series
Electrical Characteristics for T and G or R and G Terminals, TA= 25 °C (Unless Otherwise Noted)
Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IDRM Repetitive peak off-
state current VD=±VDRM, 0 °C<T
A<70°C±10 µA
V(BO) Breakover voltage dv/dt = ±250 V/ms, RSOURCE = 300
‘3240F3
‘3260F3
‘3290F3
‘3320F3
‘3380F3
±240
±260
±290
±320
±380
V
V(BO) Impulse breakover
voltage
dv/dt ±1000 V/µs, Linear voltage ramp,
Maximum ramp value = ±500 V
RSOURCE =50
‘3240F3
‘3260F3
‘3290F3
‘3320F3
‘3380F3
±267
±287
±317
±347
±407
V
I(BO) Breakover current dv/dt = ±250 V/ms, RSOURCE = 300 ±0.1 ±0.6 A
VTOn-state voltage IT=±5A, t
W= 100 µs±3V
IHHolding current IT=±5A, di/dt=-/+30mA/ms ±0.15 A
dv/dt Critical rate of rise of
off-state voltage Linear voltage ramp, Maximum ramp value < 0.85VDRM ±5kV/µs
IDOff-state current VD=±50 V ±10 µA
Coff Off-state capacitance
f=1MHz, V
d=0.1V r.m.s., V
D=0
f=1MHz, V
d=0.1V r.m.s., V
D=-5V
f=1MHz, V
d=0.1V r.m.s., V
D=-50V
(see Notes 5 and 6)
57
26
11
95
45
20 pF
NOTES: 6 These capacitance measurements employ a three terminal capacitance bridge incorporating a guard circuit. The third terminal is
connected to the guard terminal of the bridge.
7. Further details on capacitance are given in the Applications Information section.
Thermal Characteristics
Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
RθJA Junction to free air thermal resistance Ptot =0.8W, T
A= 25 °C
5cm
2, FR4 PCB 160 °C/W
MARCH 1994 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2008
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Customers should verify actual device performance in their specific applications.
TISP3xxxF3 (HV) Overvoltage Protector Series
Parameter Measurement Information
Figure 1. Voltage-Current Characteristics for any Terminal Pair
-v
I(BR)
V(BR)
V(BR)M
VDRM
IDRM
VD
IH
IT
VT
ITSM
ITSP
V(BO)
I(BO)
ID
Quadrant I
Switching
Characteristic
+v
+i
V(BO)
I(BO)
I(BR)
V(BR)
V(BR)M
VDRM
IDRM
VD
ID
IH
IT
VT
ITSM
ITSP
-i
Quadrant III
Switching
Characteristic PMXXAA
MARCH 1994 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2008
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Customers should verify actual device performance in their specific applications.
Typical Characteristics - R and G or T and G Terminals
Figure 2. Figure 3.
Figure 4. Figure 5.
TJ - Junction Temperature - °C
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
0.1
0.01
0.001
1
10
100 TC3HAF
VD = -50 V
VD = 50 V
TJ - Junction Temperature - °C
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Normalized Breakdown Voltages
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
TC3HAI
V(BO)
V(BR)
V(BR)M
TJ - Junction Temperature - °C
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Normalized Breakdown Voltages
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
TC3HAJ
V(BO)
V(BR)
V(BR)M
VT - On-State Voltage - V
23456789110
IT - On-State Current - A
1
10
100 TC3HAL
-40 °C
150 °C 25 °C
OFF-STATE CURRENT
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
OFF-STATE CURRENT
vs
ON-STATE VOLTAGE
NORMALIZED BREAKDOWN VOLTAGES
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
NORMALIZED BREAKDOWN VOLTAGES
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
Positive Polarity
Normalized to V(BR)
I(BR) = 100 µA and 25 °C
Negative Polarity
Normalized to V(BR)
I(BR) = 100 µA and 25 °C
TISP3xxxF3 (HV) Overvoltage Protector Series
MARCH 1994 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2008
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Customers should verify actual device performance in their specific applications.
TISP3xxxF3 (HV) Overvoltage Protector Series
Typical Characteristics - R and G or T and G Terminals
Figure 6. Figure 7.
Figure 8. Figure 9.
TJ - Junction Temperature - °C
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
IH, I(BO) - Holding Current, Breakover Current - A
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
1.0 TC3HAH
I(BO)
IH
di/dt - Rate of Rise of Principle Current - A/ s
0·001 0·01 0·1 1 10 100
Normalized Breakover Voltage
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3 TC3HAB
Positive
Negative
Terminal Voltage - V
0·1 1 10
Off-State Capacitance - pF
10
100 TC3HAE
50
Positive Bias
Negative Bias
TJ - Junction Temperature - °C
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Off-State Capacitance - pF
1
10
100
TC3HAD
500
Terminal Bias = 0
Terminal Bias = 50 V
Terminal Bias = -50 V
HOLDING CURRENT & BREAKDOWN CURRENT
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
OFF-STATE CAPACITANCE
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
NORMALIZED BREAKOVER VOLTAGES
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
OFF-STATE CAPACITANCE
vs
TERMINAL VOLTAGE
µ
MARCH 1994 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2008
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Customers should verify actual device performance in their specific applications.
TISP3xxxF3 (HV) Overvoltage Protector Series
Typical Characteristics - R and G or T and G Terminals
Figure 10.
Decay Time - s
10 100 1000
Maximum Surge Current - A
10
100
1000 TC3HAA
2
SURGE CURRENT
vs
DECAY TIME
µ
MARCH 1994 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2008
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Customers should verify actual device performance in their specific applications.
TISP3xxxF3 (HV) Overvoltage Protector Series
Typical Characteristics - R and T Terminals
Figure 11. Figure 12.
Figure 13.
TJ - Junction Temperature - °C
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
ID - Off-State Current - µA
0·001
0·01
0·1
1
10
100 TC3HAG
VD = ±50 V
TJ - Junction Temperature - °C
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Normalized Breakdown Voltages
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
TC3HAK
V(BO)
V(BR)
V(BR)M
Both Polarities
Normalized to V(BR)
I(BR) = 100 µA and 25 °C
di/dt - Rate of Rise of Principle Current - A/µs
0·001 0·01 0·1 1 10 100
Normalized Breakover Voltage
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3 TC3HAC
OFF-STATE CURRENT
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
NORMALIZED BREAKDOWN VOLTAGES
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
NORMALIZED BREAKOVER VOLTAGES
vs
RATE OF RISE OF PRINCIPLE CURRENT
MARCH 1994 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2008
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Customers should verify actual device performance in their specific applications.
TISP3xxxF3 (HV) Overvoltage Protector Series
Thermal Information
Figure 14. Figure 15.
t - Current Duration - s
0 1
.1 10 100 1000
ITRMS - Maximum Non-Recurrent 50 Hz Current - A
1
10
TI3HAA
VGEN = 350 Vrms
RGEN = 20 to 250
t - Power Pulse Duration - s
0·0001 0·001 0·01 0·1 1 10 100 1000
ZθJA - Transient Thermal Impedance - °C/W
1
10
100
TI3MAA
MAXIMUM NON-RECURRING 50 Hz CURRENT
vs
CURRENT DURATION THERMAL RESPONSE
MARCH 1994 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2008
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Customers should verify actual device performance in their specific applications.
TISP3xxxF3 (HV) Overvoltage Protector Series
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Electrical Characteristics
The electrical characteristics of a TISP®device are strongly dependent on junction temperature, TJ. Hence, a characteristic value will
depend on the junction temperature at the instant of measurement. The values given in this data sheet were measured on commercial
testers, which generally minimize the temperature rise caused by testing. Application values may be calculated from the parameters’
temperature coefficient, the power dissipated and the thermal response curve, Zθ(see M. J. Maytum, “Transient Suppressor Dynamic
Parameters.” TI Technical Journal, vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 63-70, July-August 1989).
Lightning Surge
Wave Shape Notation
Most lightning tests, used for equipment verification, specify a unidirectional sawtooth waveform which has an exponential rise and an
exponential decay. Wave shapes are classified in terms of peak amplitude (voltage or current), rise time and a decay time to 50 % of
the maximum amplitude. The notation used for the wave shape is amplitude, rise time/decay time. A 50 A, 5/310 µs wave shape would
have a peak current value of 50 A, a rise time of 5 µs and a decay time of 310 µs. The TISP®surge current graph comprehends the
wave shapes of commonly used surges.
Generators
There are three categories of surge generator type, single wave shape, combination wave shape and circuit defined. Single wave shape
generators have essentially the same wave shape for the open circuit voltage and short circuit current (e.g. 10/1000 µs open circuit
voltage and short circuit current). Combination generators have two wave shapes, one for the open circuit voltage and the other for the
short circuit current (e.g. 1.2/50 µs open circuit voltage and 8/20 µs short circuit current). Circuit specified generators usually equate to
a combination generator, although typically only the open circuit voltage waveshape is referenced (e.g. a 10/700 µs open circuit voltage
generator typically produces a 5/310 µs short circuit current). If the combination or circuit defined generators operate into a finite resis-
tance, the wave shape produced is intermediate between the open circuit and short circuit values.
Current Rating
When the TISP®device switches into the on-state it has a very low impedance. As a result, although the surge wave shape may be
defined in terms of open circuit voltage, it is the current wave shape that must be used to assess the required TISP®surge capability.
As an example, the ITU-T K.21 1.5 kV, 10/700 µs open circuit voltage surge is changed to a 38 A, 5/310 µs current waveshape when
driving into a short circuit. Thus, the TISP®surge current capability, when directly connected to the generator, will be found for the
ITU-T K.21 waveform at 310 µs on the surge graph and not 700 µs. Some common short circuit equivalents are tabulated below:
Any series resistance in the protected equipment will reduce the peak circuit current to less than the generators’ short circuit value.
A 1 kV open circuit voltage, 100 A short circuit current generator has an effective output impedance of 10 (1000/100). If the
equipment has a series resistance of 25 , then the surge current requirement of the TISP®device becomes 29 A (1000/35) and not
100 A.
Standard Open Circuit Voltage Short Circuit Current
ITU-T K.21 1.5 kV, 10/700 µs 37.5 A, 5/310 µs
ITU-T K.20 1 kV, 10/700 µs 25 A, 5/310 µs
IEC 61000-4-5, combination wave generator 1.0 kV, 1.2/50 µs 500 A, 8/20 µs
Telcordia GR-1089-CORE 1.0 kV, 10/1000 µs 100 A, 10/1000 µs
Telcordia GR-1089-CORE 2.5 kV, 2/10 µs 500 A, 2/10 µs
FCC Part 68, Type A 1.5 kV, <10/>160 µs 200 A,<10/>160 µs
FCC Part 68, Type A 800 V, <10/>560 µs 100 A,<10/>160 µs
FCC Part 68, Type B 1.5 kV, 9/720 µs 37.5 A, 5/320 µs
MARCH 1994 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2008
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Customers should verify actual device performance in their specific applications.
TISP3xxxF3 (HV) Overvoltage Protector Series
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Protection Voltage
The protection voltage, (V(BO)), increases under lightning surge conditions due to thyristor regeneration. This increase is dependent on
the rate of current rise, di/dt, when the TISP®device is clamping the voltage in its breakdown region. The V(BO) value under surge
conditions can be estimated by multiplying the 50 Hz rate V(BO) (250 V/ms) value by the normalized increase at the surge’s di/dt (Figure
7 ). An estimate of the di/dt can be made from the surge generator voltage rate of rise, dv/dt, and the circuit resistance.
As an example, the ITU-T K.21 1.5 kV, 10/700 µs surge has an average dv/dt of 150 V/µs, but, as the rise is exponential, the initial dv/dt
is higher, being in the region of 450 V/µs. The instantaneous generator output resistance is 25 . If the equipment has an additional
series resistance of 20 , the total series resistance becomes 45 . The maximum di/dt then can be estimated as 450/45 = 10 A/µs. In
practice, the measured di/dt and protection voltage increase will be lower due to inductive effects and the finite slope resistance of the
TISP®breakdown region.
Capacitance
Off-state Capacitance
The off-state capacitance of a TISP®device is sensitive to junction temperature, TJ, and the bias voltage, comprising of the d.c. voltage,
VD, and the a.c. voltage, Vd. All the capacitance values in this data sheet are measured with an a.c. voltage of 100 mV. The typical 25 °C
variation of capacitance value with a.c. bias is shown in Figure 17. When VD>> Vd, the capacitance value is independent on the value of
Vd. The capacitance is essentially constant over the range of normal telecommunication frequencies.
Figure 16.
Vd - RMS AC Test Voltage - mV
1 10 100 1000
Normalized Capacitance
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05 AIXXAA
Normalized to Vd = 100 mV
DC Bias, VD = 0
NORMALIZED CAPACITANCE
vs
RMS AC TEST VOLTAGE
MARCH 1994 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2008
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Customers should verify actual device performance in their specific applications.
TISP3xxxF3 (HV) Overvoltage Protector Series
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Longitudinal Balance
Figure 17 shows a three terminal TISP®device with its equivalent “delta” capacitance. Each capacitance, CTG, CRG and CTR, is the true
terminal pair capacitance measured with a three terminal or guarded capacitance bridge. If wire R is biased at a larger potential than
wire T, then CTG >CRG. Capacitance CTG is equivalent to a capacitance of CRG in parallel with the capacitive difference of (CTG -CRG).
The line capacitive unbalance is due to (CTG -CRG) and the capacitance shunting the line is CTR +CRG/2.
All capacitance measurements in this data sheet are three terminal guarded to allow the designer to accurately assess capacitive
unbalance effects. Simple two terminal capacitance meters (unguarded third terminal) give false readings as the shunt capacitance via
the third terminal is included.
Figure 17.
CTG
CRG
CTR
Equipment
T
R
G
(CTG-CRG)
CRG
CTR
Equipment
T
R
G
CRG
CTG > CRG Equivalent Unbalance
AIXXAB
“TISP” is a trademark of Bourns, Ltd., a Bourns Company, and is Registered in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
“Bourns” is a registered trademark of Bourns, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries.
Mouser Electronics
Authorized Distributor
Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information:
Bourns:
TISP3240F3DR TISP3240F3SL TISP3320F3P TISP3380F3DR TISP3260F3SL TISP3320F3DR TISP3290F3SL
TISP3290F3DR TISP3320F3SL TISP3260F3DR TISP3380F3P-S TISP3380F3SL TISP3260F3P TISP3380F3P
TISP3240F3P TISP3600F3SL-S TISP3240F3SL-S TISP3260F3SL-S TISP3290F3SL-S TISP3320F3SL-S
TISP3380F3SL-S TISP3700F3SL-S TISP3380F3DR-S TISP3320F3DR-S TISP3260F3DR-S TISP3240F3DR-S
TISP3290F3DR-S TISP3320F3P-S TISP3240F3P-S TISP3260F3P-S