Data Sheet HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers Description Features These small outline high CMR, high speed, diode-transistor optocouplers are single channel devices in a five lead miniature footprint. They are electrically equivalent to the following Broadcom(R) optocouplers. The SO-5 JEDEC registered (MO-155) package outline does not require "through holes" in a PCB. This package occupies approximately one-fourth the footprint area of the standard dual-inline package. The lead profile is designed to be compatible with standard surface mount processes. These diode-transistor optocouplers use an insulating layer between the LED and an integrated photon detector to provide electrical insulation between input and output. Separate connections for the photo-diode bias and output transistor collector increase the speed up to a hundred times over that of a conventional photo-transistor coupler by reducing the base-collector capacitance. The HCPL-M452 is designed for high speed TTL/TTL applications. A standard 16 mA TTL sink current through the input LED provides enough output current for 1 TTL load and a 5.6 k pull-up resistor. CTR of the HCPL-M452 is 19% minimum at IF = 16 mA. The HCPL-M453 is an HCPL-M452 with increased common mode transient immunity of 15,000 V/s minimum at VCM = 1500V guaranteed. Surface mountable Very small, low profile JEDEC registered package outline Compatible with infrared vapor phase reflow and wave soldering processes Very high common mode transient immunity: 1,5000 V/s at VCM = 1500V guaranteed (HCPL-M453) High speed: 1 Mb/s TTL compatible Open collector output Worldwide safety approval: - UL1577 recognized, 3750Vrms/1min - CSA approved Lead-free option Applications Line receivers: High common mode transient immunity (>1000 V/s) and low input-output capacitance (0.6 pF). High speed logic ground isolation: TTL/TTL, TTL/LTTL, TTL/CMOS, TTL/LSTTL Replace slow phototransistor optocouplers Replace pulse transformers: save board space and weight Analog signal ground isolation: integrated photon detector provides improved linearity over photo-transistor type CAUTION! The small device geometries inherent to the design of this bipolar component increase the component's susceptibility to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). Take normal static precautions in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD. Broadcom AV02-1968EN April 12, 2019 HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers Ordering Options SO-5 Package Standard DIP SO-8 Package HCPL-M452 HCPL-4502 HCPL-0452 HCPL-M453 HCPL-4503 HCPL-0453 NOTE: These devices equivalent to 6N135/6N136 devices but without the base lead. Ordering Information HCPL-M452 and HCPL-M453 are UL Recognized with 3750 Vrms for 1 minute per UL1577. Option Part Number non-RoHS Compliant RoHS Compliant HCPL-M452 -000E No option HCPL-M453 -500E #500 Package SO-5 Surface Mount Tape and Reel X X Quantity 100 per tube X 1500 per tube To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option column to form an order entry. Example 1: HCPL-M452-500E to order product of SO-5 surface mount package in tape and reel packaging and RoHS compliant. Example 2: HCPL-M452 to order product of SO-5 surface mount package in tube packaging and non-RoHS compliant. Option data sheets are available. Contact your Broadcom sales representative or authorized distributor for information NOTE: Broadcom The notation '#XXX' is used for existing products, while (new) products launched since July 15, 2001 and RoHS compliant will use `-XXXE. AV02-1968EN 2 HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers Outline Drawing (JEDEC MO-155) LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION 0.33 (0.013) DEVICE PART NUMBER 4.4 0.1 (0.173 0.004) LEAD FREE NNNN Z * YYWW EEE 1.27 (0.05) 0.64 (0.025) TEST RATING CODE 7.0 0.2 (0.276 0.008) DATE CODE 4.39 (0.17) 8.26 (0.325) LOT ID PIN 1 DOT 1.80 (0.071) 0.4 0.05 (0.016 0.002) 2.54 (0.10) 3.6 0.1* (0.142 0.004) 0.102 0.102 (0.004 0.004) 2.5 0.1 (0.098 0.004) 0.2 0.025 (0.008 0.001) 7 MAX. 0.71 MIN (0.028) 1.27 BSC (0.050) Dimensions in millimeters (inches). Note: Foating Lead Protrusion is 0.15 mm (6 mils) max. * Maximum Mold flash on each side is 0.15 mm (0.006). MAX. LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.102 (0.004) Schematic Land Pattern Recommendation ICC ANODE CATHODE + 6 4.4 (0.17) VCC IF 1 VF 2.5 (0.10) IO - 5 VO 3 SHIELD 1.3 (0.05) 4 GND 2.0 (0.080) 8.27 (0.325) 0.64 (0.025) Dimensions in millimeters and (in.). Broadcom AV02-1968EN 3 HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers Solder Reflow Thermal Profile 300 TEMPERATURE (C) PREHEATING RATE 3C + 1C/-0.5C/SEC. REFLOW HEATING RATE 2.5C 0.5C/SEC. 200 PEAK TEMP. 245C PEAK TEMP. 240C 2.5C 0.5C/SEC. 30 SEC. 160C 150C 140C SOLDERING TIME 200C 30 SEC. 3C + 1C/-0.5C 100 PREHEATING TIME 150C, 90 + 30 SEC. 50 SEC. TIGHT TYPICAL LOOSE ROOM TEMPERATURE 0 0 50 PEAK TEMP. 230C 100 150 200 250 TIME (SECONDS) NOTE: Note: Non-halide flux should be used. Recommended Pb-Free IR Profile The recommended reflow condition as per JEDEC Standard, J-STD-020 (latest revision). Non-halide flux should be used. Regulatory Information The HCPL-M452/M453 are approved by the following organizations: UL Approved under UL 1577, component recognition program up to VISO = 3750 VRMS expected prior to product release. CSA Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5. Broadcom AV02-1968EN 4 HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers Insulation Related Specifications Parameter Symbol Value Units Min External Air Gap (Clearance) L(IO1) 5 mm Min. External Tracking Path (Creepage) L(IO2) Min. Internal Plastic Gap (Clearance) Tracking Resistance CTI Isolation Group (per DIN VDE 0109) Conditions Measured from input terminals to output terminals 5 mm Measured from input terminals to output terminals 0.08 mm Through insulation distance conductor to conductor 175 V IIIa DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1 Material Group DIN VDE 0109 Absolute Maximum Ratings No derating required up to 85C. Storage Temperature -55C to +125C Operating Temperature -55C to +100C Average Input Current - IF 25 mAa Peak Input Current - IF 50 mAb (50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width) Peak Transient Input Current - IF 1.0A (1 s pulse width, 300 pps) Reverse Input Voltage - VR (Pin3-1) 5V Input Power Dissipation 45 mWc Average Output Current - IO (Pin 5) 8 mA Peak Output Current 16 mA Output Voltage - VO (Pin 5-4) -0.5V to 20V Supply Voltage - VCC (Pin 6-4) -0.5V to 30V Output Power Dissipation 100 mWd Infrared and Vapor Phase Reflow Temperature See below a. Derate linearly above 85C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.5 mA/C. b. Derate linearly above 85C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.0 mA/C. c. Derate linearly above 85C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.1 mW/C. d. Derate linearly above 85C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.3 mW/C. Broadcom AV02-1968EN 5 HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers Electrical Specifications Over recommended temperature (TA = 0C to 70C) unless otherwise specified. NOTE: Use of a 0.1-F bypass capacitor connected between pins 4 and 6 is recommended. Parameter Current Transfer Ratio Symbol CTR Min. Typ.a Max. 20 24 50 15 25 -- -- 0.1 0.4 -- -- 0.5 -- 0.003 0.5 -- 0.01 1.0 -- -- 50 Logic Low Supply Current ICCL -- 50 Logic High Supply Current ICCH -- Logic Low Output Voltage VOL Logic High Output Current IOH Units % V Test Conditions TA = 25C TA = 25C Figure VO = 0.4V VCC = 4.5V 1, 2, 4 VO = 0.5V IF = 16 mA Note b IO = 3.0 mA IO = 2.4 mA TA = 25C VO = VCC = IF = 0 mA 5.5V TA = 25C VO = VCC = 5.5V 200 IF = 16 mA Vo = Open VCC = 15V c 0.02 1 TA = 25C IF = 0 mA VCC = 15V c -- 0.02 2 -- 1.5 1.7 V TA = 25C IF = 16 mA -- 1.5 1.8 Input Reverse Breakdown BVR Current 5 -- -- V IR = 10 A Temperature Coefficient of VF/TA Forward Voltage -- -1.6 -- mV/C IF = 16 mA Input Capacitance CIN -- 60 -- pF f = 1 MHz Input-Output Insulation Voltage VISO 3750 -- -- VRMS Resistance (Input-Output) RI-O -- 1012 -- VI-O = 500 Vdc d Capacitance (Input-Output) -- 0.6 -- pF f = 1 MHz d Input Forward Voltage VF CI-O A 7 VO = open 3 VF = 0V RH < 50% TA = 25C t = 1 min d, e a. All typicals at TA = 25C. b. CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO in percent is defined as the ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100. c. Use of a 0.1-F bypass capacitor connected between pins 4 and 6 is recommended. d. Device considered a two-terminal device: Pins 1 and 3 shorted together and Pins 4, 5 and 6 shorted together. e. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage 4500 VRMS for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, Ii-e 5 A). Broadcom AV02-1968EN 6 HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers Switching Specifications Over recommended temperature (TA = 0C to 70C) VCC = 5V, IF = 16 mA unless otherwise specified. Parameter Symbol Typ.a Device Min. Max. Units s Test Conditions Propagation tPHL Delay Time to Logic Low at Output -- 0.2 0.8 -- 0.2 1.0 Propagation tPLH Delay Time to Logic High at Output -- 0.6 0.8 -- 0.6 1.0 HCPLM452 -- 1 -- HCPLM453 15 30 -- VCM = 1500 VP-P HCPLM452 -- 1 -- VCM = 10 VP-P HCPLM433 15 30 -- -- 3 -- Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic High Level Output |CMH| Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic Low Level Output |CML| Bandwidth BW Figure Note TA = 25C RI = 1.9k 5., 6, 10 TA = 25C RI = 1.9k 5, 6, 10 b kV/s VCM = 10 VP-P TA = 25C MHz VCM = 1500 VP-P RL = 100 k IF = 0 mA 11 b b c , TA = 25C RL = 1.9 k IF = 16 mA 11 b, c 8, 9 d TA = 25C RL = 1.9 k See Test Circuit a. All typicals at TA = 25C. b. The 1.9 k load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and the 5.6 k pull-up resistor. c. Common transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM/dt on the rising edge of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (that is, VO > 2.0V). Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVCM/dt on the falling edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (that is, VO < 0.8V). d. The frequency at which the ac output voltage is 3 dB below its mid-frequency value. Broadcom AV02-1968EN 7 HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers Figure 1: dc and Pulsed Transfer Characteristics 35 mA 30 mA 25 mA 5 20 mA 15 mA 0 10 mA IF = 5 mA 0 10 VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE - V NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA TA = 25C IF + VF - 1.0 0.1 0.01 0.001 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE - VOLTS 1.60 Figure 5: Propagation Delay vs. Temperature 0.1 1 10 IF - INPUT CURRENT - mA 100 1.0 0.9 0.8 NORMALIZED IF = 16 mA VO = 0.4 V VCC = 5 V TA = 25C 0.7 0.6 -60 -20 20 60 TA - TEMPERATURE - C 100 140 Figure 6: Propagation Delay Time vs. Load Resistance 3.0 IF = 16 mA, VCC = 5.0 V RL = 1.9 kW tP - PROPAGATION DELAY - Ps tP - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns 0 1.1 2000 1500 1000 tPLH tPHL 500 0 -60 Broadcom NORMALIZED IF = 16 mA VO = 0.4 V VCC = 5 V TA = 25C 0.5 Figure 4: Current Transfer Ratio vs. Temperature 1000 10 1.0 20 Figure 3: Input Current vs. Forward Voltage 100 1.5 NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO IO - OUTPUT CURRENT - mA 40 mA TA = 25C VCC = 5.0 V 10 Figure 2: Current Transfer Ratio vs. Input Current IF = 10 mA IF = 16 mA 2.0 VCC = 5.0 V TA = 25C 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 tPLH tPHL 0.2 0.1 -20 20 60 TA - TEMPERATURE - C 100 1 5 2 3 4 RL - LOAD RESISTANCE - k: 6 7 8 9 10 AV02-1968EN 8 HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers Figure 8: Small-Signal Current Transfer Ratio vs. Quiescent Input Current 'IO - SMALL SIGNAL CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO 'IF Figure 7: Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT - nA 10+4 10+3 0.30 IF = 0 VO = VCC = 5.0 V 0.20 10+2 10+1 0.10 100 10-1 10-2 TA = 25C, RL = 100 :, VCC = 5 V -50 -25 0 +25 +50 TA - TEMPERATURE - C +75 +100 0 0 4 8 12 16 IF - QUIESCENT INPUT CURRENT - mA 25 Figure 9: Frequency Response NORMALIZED RESPONSE -dB 0 -5 TA = 25C IF = 16 mA RL = 100 : RL = 220 : RL = 470 : RL = 1 k: -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 0.01 0.1 1.0 f - FREQUENCY - MHz 1 +5 V SET IF 10 +5 V 6 RL 20 k: 5 VO 2N3063 AC INPUT 0.1 PF 3 500 : 4 0.1 PF 100 : 1.5 Vdc 0.25 Vp-pac Broadcom AV02-1968EN 9 HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers Figure 10: Switching Test Circuit IF PULSE IF GEN. ZO = 50 : tr = 5 ns 10% DUTY CYCLE 1/f < 500 Ps 0 5V VO 1.5 V +5 V 1 6 RL 5 VO 0.1PF 1.5 V tPHL 3 IF MONITOR VOL 4 CL = 15 pF 100 : tPLH Figure 11: Test Circuit for Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms IF tr, tf = 16 ns VCM 0V 10 V 10% 90% 90% tr VO B 10% 6 tf 5V VFF 0.1PF 3 4 VOL SWITCH AT B: IF = 1.6 mA VO 5 SWITCH AT A: IF = 0 mA VO 1 A RCC (SEE NOTE 5) +5 V 220 : RL + VCM - PULSE GEN. Broadcom AV02-1968EN 10 Broadcom, the pulse logo, Connecting everything, Avago Technologies, Avago, and the A logo are among the trademarks of Broadcom and/or its affiliates in the United States, certain other countries, and/or the EU. Copyright (c) 2015-2019 Broadcom. All Rights Reserved. The term "Broadcom" refers to Broadcom Inc. and/or its subsidiaries. For more information, please visit www.broadcom.com. Broadcom reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products or data herein to improve reliability, function, or design. 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