Data Sheet
Broadcom AV02-1968EN
April 12, 2019
Description
These small outline high CMR, high speed, diode-transistor
optocouplers are single channel devices in a five lead
miniature footprint. They are electrically equivalent to the
following Broadcom® optocouplers.
The SO-5 JEDEC registered (MO-155) package outline
does not require "through holes" in a PCB. This package
occupies approximately one-fourth the footprint area of the
standard dual-inline package. The lead profile is designed to
be compatible with standard surface mount processes.
These diode-transistor optocouplers use an insulating layer
between the LED and an integrated photon detector to
provide electrical insulation between input and output.
Separate connections for the photo-diode bias and output
transistor collector increase the speed up to a hundred
times over that of a conventional photo-transistor coupler by
reducing the base-collector capacitance.
The HCPL-M452 is designed for high speed TTL/TTL
applications. A standard 16 mA TTL sink current through the
input LED provides enough output current for 1 TTL load
and a 5.6 kΩ pull-up resistor. CTR of the HCPL-M452 is
19% minimum at IF = 16 mA.
The HCPL-M453 is an HCPL-M452 with increased common
mode transient immunity of 15,000 V/µs minimum at
VCM = 1500V guaranteed.
Features
Surface mountable
Very small, low profile JEDEC registered package
outline
Compatible with infrared vapor phase reflow and wave
soldering processes
Very high common mode transient immunity:
1,5000 V/µs at VCM = 1500V guaranteed (HCPL-M453)
High speed: 1 Mb/s
TTL compatible
Open collector output
Worldwide safety approval:
– UL1577 recognized, 3750Vrms/1min
– CSA approved
Lead-free option
Applications
Line receivers: High common mode transient immunity
(>1000 V/µs) and low input-output capacitance (0.6 pF).
High speed logic ground isolation: TTL/TTL, TTL/LTTL,
TTL/CMOS, TTL/LSTTL
Replace slow phototransistor optocouplers
Replace pulse transformers: save board space and
weight
Analog signal ground isolation: integrated photon
detector provides improved linearity over
photo-transistor type
CAUTION! The small device geometries inherent to the design of this bipolar component increase the component's
susceptibility to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). Take normal static precautions in handling and
assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453
Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed
Optocouplers
Broadcom AV02-1968EN
2
HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers
Ordering Options
NOTE: These devices equivalent to 6N135/6N136 devices but without the base lead.
Ordering Information
HCPL-M452 and HCPL-M453 are UL Recognized with 3750 Vrms for 1 minute per UL1577.
To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option column
to form an order entry.
Example 1:
HCPL-M452-500E to order product of SO-5 surface mount package in tape and reel packaging and RoHS compliant.
Example 2:
HCPL-M452 to order product of SO-5 surface mount package in tube packaging and non-RoHS compliant.
Option data sheets are available. Contact your Broadcom sales representative or authorized distributor for information
NOTE: The notation '#XXX' is used for existing products, while (new) products launched since July 15, 2001 and RoHS
compliant will use ‘–XXXE.
SO-5 Package Standard DIP SO-8 Package
HCPL-M452 HCPL-4502 HCPL-0452
HCPL-M453 HCPL-4503 HCPL-0453
Part Number
Option
Package Surface Mount Tape and Reel QuantityRoHS Compliant
non-RoHS
Compliant
HCPL-M452 -000E No option SO-5 X 100 per tube
HCPL-M453 -500E #500 X X 1500 per tube
HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers
Broadcom AV02-1968EN
3
Outline Drawing (JEDEC MO-155)
Schematic Land Pattern Recommendation
Dimensions in millimeters and (in.).
7.0 ± 0.2
(0.276 ± 0.008)
2.5 ± 0.1
(0.098 ± 0.004)
0.102 ± 0.102
(0.004 ± 0.004)
4.4 ± 0.1
(0.173 ± 0.004)
1.27
(0.050)BSC
0.2 ± 0.025
(0.008 ± 0.001)
0.71
(0.028) MIN
0.4 ± 0.05
(0.016 ± 0.002)
3.6 ± 0.1*
(0.142 ± 0.004)
Dimensions in millimeters (inches).
Note: Foating Lead Protrusion is 0.15 mm (6 mils) max.
* Maximum Mold ash on each side is 0.15 mm (0.006).
7° MAX.
MAX. LEAD COPLANARITY
= 0.102 (0.004)
8.26
(0.325)
1.80
(0.071)
2.54
(0.10)
1.27
(0.05)
0.64
(0.025)
4.39
(0.17)
LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION
0.33
(0.013)
YYWW
PIN 1 DOT
NNNN
DEVICE PART
NUMBER
DATE CODE
Z
TEST RATING
CODE
•
EEE
LOT ID
LEAD FREE
IF
SHIELD
6
5
4GND
VCC
1
3
VO
ICC
VFIO
ANODE
CATHODE
+
–
8.27
(0.325)
2.0
(0.080)
2.5
(0.10)
1.3
(0.05)
0.64
(0.025)
4.4
(0.17)
Broadcom AV02-1968EN
4
HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers
Solder Reflow Thermal Profile
NOTE: Note: Non-halide flux should be used.
Recommended Pb-Free IR Profile
The recommended reflow condition as per JEDEC Standard, J-STD-020 (latest revision).
Non-halide flux should be used.
Regulatory Information
The HCPL-M452/M453 are approved by the following organizations:
UL Approved under UL 1577, component recognition program up to VISO = 3750 VRMS expected prior to
product release.
CSA Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5.
0
TIME (SECONDS)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
200
100
50 150100 200 250
300
0
30
SEC.
50 SEC.
30
SEC.
160°C
140°C
150°C
PEAK
TEMP.
245°C
PEAK
TEMP.
240°C PEAK
TEMP.
230°C
SOLDERING
TIME
200°C
PREHEATING TIME
150°C, 90 + 30 SEC.
2.5°C ± 0.5°C/SEC.
3°C + 1°C/–0.5°C
TIGHT
TYPICAL
LOOSE
ROOM
TEMPERATURE
PREHEATING RATE 3°C + 1°C/–0.5°C/SEC.
REFLOW HEATING RATE 2.5°C ± 0.5°C/SEC.
Broadcom AV02-1968EN
5
HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers
Insulation Related Specifications
Absolute Maximum Ratings
No derating required up to 85°C.
Parameter Symbol Value Units Conditions
Min External Air Gap (Clearance) L(IO1) ≥ 5 mm Measured from input terminals to output terminals
Min. External Tracking Path (Creepage) L(IO2) ≥ 5 mm Measured from input terminals to output terminals
Min. Internal Plastic Gap (Clearance) 0.08 mm Through insulation distance conductor to conductor
Tracking Resistance CTI 175 V DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1
Isolation Group (per DIN VDE 0109) IIIa Material Group DIN VDE 0109
Storage Temperature –55°C to +125°C
Operating Temperature –55°C to +100°C
Average Input Current – IF 25 mAa
a. Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.5 mA/°C.
Peak Input Current – IF 50 mAb (50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width)
b. Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.0 mA/°C.
Peak Transient Input Current – IF 1.0A (1 µs pulse width, 300 pps)
Reverse Input Voltage – VR (Pin3-1) 5V
Input Power Dissipation 45 mWc
c. Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.1 mW/°C.
Average Output Current – IO (Pin 5) 8 mA
Peak Output Current 16 mA
Output Voltage – VO (Pin 5-4) –0.5V to 20V
Supply Voltage – VCC (Pin 6-4) –0.5V to 30V
Output Power Dissipation 100 mWd
d. Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.3 mW/°C.
Infrared and Vapor Phase Reflow Temperature See below
Broadcom AV02-1968EN
6
HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers
Electrical Specifications
Over recommended temperature (TA = 0°C to 70°C) unless otherwise specified.
NOTE: Use of a 0.1-µF bypass capacitor connected between pins 4 and 6 is recommended.
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ.a
a. All typicals at TA = 25°C.
Max. Units Test Conditions Figure Note
Current Transfer Ratio CTR 20 24 50 % TA = 25°C VO = 0.4V VCC = 4.5V
IF = 16 mA
1, 2, 4b
b. CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO in percent is defined as the ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100.
15 25 — VO = 0.5V
Logic Low Output Voltage VOL —0.10.4V T
A = 25°C IO = 3.0 mA
——0.5 I
O = 2.4 mA
Logic High Output Current IOH — 0.003 0.5 µA TA = 25°C VO = VCC =
5.5V
IF = 0 mA 7
— 0.01 1.0 TA = 25°C VO = VCC =
5.5V
——50
Logic Low Supply Current ICCL — 50 200 IF = 16 mA Vo = Open VCC = 15V c
c. Use of a 0.1-µF bypass capacitor connected between pins 4 and 6 is recommended.
Logic High Supply Current ICCH —0.021 T
A = 25°C IF = 0 mA
VO = open
VCC = 15V c
—0.022
Input Forward Voltage VF —1.51.7V T
A = 25°C IF = 16 mA 3
—1.51.8
Input Reverse Breakdown
Current
BVR 5 ——V I
R = 10 µA
Temperature Coefficient of
Forward Voltage
VF/TA — –1.6 — mV/°C I
F = 16 mA
Input Capacitance CIN — 60 — pF f = 1 MHz VF = 0V
Input-Output Insulation
Voltage
VISO 3750 — — VRMS RH < 50%
TA = 25°C
t = 1 min d, e
d. Device considered a two-terminal device: Pins 1 and 3 shorted together and Pins 4, 5 and 6 shorted together.
e. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 4500 VRMS for 1 second (leakage
detection current limit, Ii-e ≤ 5 µA).
Resistance (Input-Output) RI-O —1012 — ΩV
I-O =
500 Vdc
d
Capacitance
(Input-Output)
CI-O — 0.6 — pF f = 1 MHz d
Broadcom AV02-1968EN
7
HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers
Switching Specifications
Over recommended temperature (TA = 0°C to 70°C) VCC = 5V, IF = 16 mA unless otherwise specified.
Parameter Symbol Device Min. Typ.a
a. All typicals at TA = 25°C.
Max. Units Test Conditions Figure Note
Propagation
Delay Time to
Logic Low at
Output
tPHL —0.2 0.8 µs T
A = 25°C RI = 1.9kΩ 5., 6, 10 b
b. The 1.9 kΩ load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and the 5.6 kΩ pull-up resistor.
—0.2 1.0
Propagation
Delay Time to
Logic High at
Output
tPLH —0.6 0.8 T
A = 25°C RI = 1.9kΩ 5, 6, 10 b
—0.6 1.0
Common
Mode
Transient
Immunity at
Logic High
Level Output
|CMH| HCPL-
M452
—1 —kV/µs V
CM = 10 VP-P IF = 0 mA
TA = 25°C
RL = 1.9 kΩ
11 b, c
c. Common transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM/dt on the rising edge of the common mode pulse,
VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (that is, VO > 2.0V). Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is
the maximum tolerable (negative) dVCM/dt on the falling edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM to assure that the output will remain
in a Logic Low state (that is, VO < 0.8V).
HCPL-
M453
15 30 — VCM = 1500 VP-P
Common
Mode
Transient
Immunity at
Logic Low
Level Output
|CML| HCPL-
M452
—1 — V
CM = 10 VP-P IF = 16 mA
TA = 25°C
RL = 1.9 kΩ
11 b, c
HCPL-
M433
15 30 — TA = 25°C VCM = 1500 VP-P
Bandwidth BW — 3 — MHz RL = 100 kΩ
See Test Circuit
8, 9d
d. The frequency at which the ac output voltage is 3 dB below its mid-frequency value.
Broadcom AV02-1968EN
8
HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers
Figure 1: dc and Pulsed Transfer Characteristics Figure 2: Current Transfer Ratio vs. Input Current
10
5
001020
VO – OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V
40 mA
35 mA
30 mA
25 mA
20 mA
15 mA
10 mA
IF = 5 mA
TA = 25°C
VCC = 5.0 V
IO – OUTPUT CURRENT – mA
NORMALIZED
IF = 16 mA
VO = 0.4 V
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.1 0 1 10 100
NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO
IF – INPUT CURRENT – mA
Figure 3: Input Current vs. Forward Voltage Figure 4: Current Transfer Ratio vs. Temperature
VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE – VOLTS
100
10
0.1
0.01
1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40
IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA
1.601.50
1.0
0.001
1000
TA = 25°C
IF
VF
+
–
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6-60 -20
NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO
TA – TEMPERATURE – °C
20 60 140100
NORMALIZED
IF = 16 mA
VO = 0.4 V
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
Figure 5: Propagation Delay vs. Temperature Figure 6: Propagation Delay Time vs. Load Resistance
2000
1500
1000
500
0-60 -20 20 60 100
TA – TEMPERATURE – °C
tP – PROPAGATION DELAY – ns
tPHL
tPLH
IF = 16 mA, VCC = 5.0 V
RL = 1.9 kW
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.1
4
0.6
0.4
321
0.2
8765910
0.8
RL – LOAD RESISTANCE – k:
tPLH
tPHL
VCC = 5.0 V
TA = 25°C
tP – PROPAGATION DELAY – Ps
IF = 10 mA
IF = 16 mA
HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers
Broadcom AV02-1968EN
9
Figure 7: Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature Figure 8: Small-Signal Current Transfer Ratio vs. Quiescent
Input Current
Figure 9: Frequency Response
'IF
'IO– SMALL SIGNAL CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO
0
0.10
0.20
0.30
0
IF – QUIESCENT INPUT CURRENT – mA
25
164812
TA = 25°C, RL = 100 :, VCC = 5 V
1
3
6
5
4
20 k:
SET IF
+5 V
AC INPUT
0.1 PF
500 :
100 :
2N3063
1.5 Vdc
0.25 Vp-pac
0.1 PF
+5 V
VO
RL
f – FREQUENCY – MHz
0
-20
0.01 0.1
NORMALIZED RESPONSE –dB
1.0
-25
10
-30
TA = 25°C
IF = 16 mA
-15
-10
-5
RL = 100 :
RL = 220 :
RL = 470 :
RL = 1 k:
HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers
Broadcom AV02-1968EN
10
Figure 10: Switching Test Circuit
Figure 11: Test Circuit for Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms
VO
PULSE
GEN.
ZO = 50 :
tr = 5 ns
IF MONITOR
IF
0.1PF
RL
CL = 15 pF
100 :
0
tPHL tPLH
VO
IF
VOL
1.5 V 1.5 V
+5 V
5 V 10% DUTY CYCLE
1/f < 500 Ps
1
3
6
5
4
VO
0.1PF
RL
A
B
PULSE GEN.
VCM
+
VFF
+5 V
–
1
3
6
5
4
VO
VOL
VO
0 V 10% 90% 90% 10%
SWITCH AT A: IF = 0 mA
SWITCH AT B: IF = 1.6 mA
VCM
trtf
10 V
IF
tr, tf = 16 ns RCC (SEE NOTE 5)
220 :
5 V
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