Dual Channel Low Input Current, High Gain Optocouplers Technical Data HCPL-2730 HCPL-0730 HCPL-2731 HCPL-0731 Features Applications Description * High Current Transfer Ratio - 1800% Typical * Low Input Current Requirements - 0.5 mA * Low Output Saturation Voltage - 0.1 V * High Density Packaging * Performance Guaranteed over Temperature 0C to 70C * LSTTL Compatible * High Output Current - 60 mA * Safety Approval UL Recognized - 3750 V rms for 1 Minute and 5000 V rms* for 1 minute CSA Approved * Available in 8 Pin DIP and SO-8 Footprint * MIL-PRF-38534 Hermetic Version Available (HCPL5730/5731) * Surface Mount Gull Wing Option Available for 8-Pin DIP (Option 300) * Digital Logic Ground Isolation * Telephone Ring Detector * Level Shifting * EIA RS-232C Line Receiver * Polarity Sensing * Low Input Current Line Receiver - Long Line or Party Line * Microprocessor Bus Isolation * Current Loop Receiver * Line Voltage Status Indicator -Low Input Power Dissipation These dual channel optocouplers contain a separated pair of GaAsP light emitting diodes optically coupled to a pair of integrated high gain photo detectors. They provide extremely high current transfer ratio and excellent inputoutput common mode transient immunity. A separate pin for the photodiodes and first gain stages (VCC) permits lower output saturation voltage and higher speed operation than possible with conventional photodarlington type optocouplers. In addition, VCC may be as low as 1.6 V Functional Diagram ANODE 1 1 8 VCC CATHODE 1 2 7 VO1 CATHODE 2 3 6 VO2 ANODE 2 4 TRUTH TABLE LED VO LOW ON HIGH OFF 5 GND *5000 V rms/1 minute withstand voltage rating is for Option 020 (HCPL-2730, HCLP-2731) products only. A 0.1 F bypass capacitor connected between pins 5 and 8 is recommended. CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD. 2 without adversely affecting the parametric performance. These dual channel optocouplers are available in an 8-Pin DIP and in an industry standard SO-8 package. The following is a cross reference table listing the 8-Pin DIP part number and the electrically equivalent SOIC-8 part number. 8-Pin DIP SO-8 HCPL-2730 HCPL-0730 HCPL-2731 HCPL-0731 The SO-8 does not require "through holes" in a PCB. This package occupies approximately one-third the footprint area of the standard dual-in-line package. The lead profile is designed to be compatible with standard surface mount processes. Guaranteed operation at low input currents and the high current transfer ratio (CTR) reduce the magnitude and effects of CTR degradation. The outstanding high temperature performance of this split Darlington type output amplifier results from the inclusion of an integrated emitter-base bypass resistor which shunts photodiode and first stage leakage currents to ground. The HCPL-2731/0731 have a 400% minimum CTR at an input current of only 0.5 mA making it ideal for use in low input current applications such as MOS, CMOS, and low power logic interfacing or RS232C data transmission systems. In addition, the high CTR and high output current capability make this device extremely useful in applications where a high fanout is required. Compatibility with high voltage CMOS logic systems is guaranteed by the 18 V VCC and VO specifications and by testing output high leakage (IOH) at 18 V. The HCPL-2730/0730 are specified at an input current of 1.6 mA and have a 7 V VCC and VO rating. The 300% minimum CTR allows TTL to TTL interfacing at this input current. Important specifications such as CTR, leakage current, and output saturation voltage are guaranteed over the 0C to 70C temperature range to allow trouble-free system operation. Selection for lower input currents down to 250 A is available upon request. Selection Guide 8-Pin DIP (300 Mil) Small Outline SO-8 Single Dual Channel Channel Package Package HCPLHCPL- Single Channel Package Dual Channel Package HCPL- 6N139[1] 2731 0701[1] 6N138[1] HCPL-4701[1] Widebody Package (400 mil) Single Channel Package Minimum Input ON Current (IF) Minimum CTR Absolute Maximum VCC 0731 HCNW139[1] 0.5 mA 400% 18 V 2730 0700[1] 0730 HCNW138[1] 1.6 mA 300% 7V 4731[1] 070A[1] 073A[1] 40 A 800% 18 V 0.5 mA 300% 20 V Note: 1. Technical data are on separate Agilent publications. Hermetic Single and Dual Channel Packages HCPL- 5701[1] 5700[1] 5731[1] 5730[1] 3 Ordering Information Specify Part Number followed by Option Number (if desired). Example: HCPL-2731#XXXX 020 = 5000 V rms/1 Minute UL Rating Option.* 300 = Gull Wing Surface Mount Option, 50 per tube.** 500 = Tape and Reel Packaging Option, 1000 per reel. XXXE = Lead Free Option Option data sheets available. Contact your Agilent sales representative or authorized distributor for information. *For HCPL-2731 and HCPL-2730 only. **Gull wing surface mount option applies to through hole parts only. Remarks: The notation "#" is used for existing products, while (new) products launched since 15th July 2001 and lead free option will use "-" Schematic 1 I CC I F1 + 8 VCC VF1 - I O1 VO1 2 7 3 I F2 - I O2 6 VF2 VO2 + 4 GND 5 HCPL-2731/0731 SHIELD USE OF A 0.1 F BYPASS CAPACITOR CONNECTED BETWEEN PINS 5 AND 8 IS RECOMMENDED (SEE NOTE 8) 4 Package Outline Drawings 8-Pin DIP Package (HCPL-2731/HCPL-2730) 7.62 0.25 (0.300 0.010) 9.65 0.25 (0.380 0.010) TYPE NUMBER 8 7 6 5 6.35 0.25 (0.250 0.010) OPTION CODE* DATE CODE A XXXXZ YYWW RU 1 2 3 4 UL RECOGNITION 1.78 (0.070) MAX. 1.19 (0.047) MAX. + 0.076 0.254 - 0.051 + 0.003) (0.010 - 0.002) 5 TYP. 3.56 0.13 (0.140 0.005) 4.70 (0.185) MAX. 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 2.92 (0.115) MIN. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES). *MARKING CODE LETTER FOR OPTION NUMBERS "L" = OPTION 020 OPTION NUMBERS 300 AND 500 NOT MARKED. 0.65 (0.025) MAX. 1.080 0.320 (0.043 0.013) 2.54 0.25 (0.100 0.010) NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.25 mm (10 mils) MAX. 8-Pin DIP Package with Gull Wing Surface Mount Option 300 (HCPL-2731/HCPL-2730) LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION 9.65 0.25 (0.380 0.010) 8 7 6 1.016 (0.040) 5 6.350 0.25 (0.250 0.010) 1 2 3 10.9 (0.430) 4 1.27 (0.050) 1.19 (0.047) MAX. 1.780 (0.070) MAX. 9.65 0.25 (0.380 0.010) 7.62 0.25 (0.300 0.010) 3.56 0.13 (0.140 0.005) 1.080 0.320 (0.043 0.013) 2.0 (0.080) 0.635 0.25 (0.025 0.010) 0.635 0.130 2.54 (0.025 0.005) (0.100) BSC DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES). NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.25 mm (10 mils) MAX. + 0.076 0.254 - 0.051 + 0.003) (0.010 - 0.002) 12 NOM. 5 Small Outline SO-8 Package (HCPL-0731/HCPL-0730) LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION 8 7 6 5 5.994 0.203 (0.236 0.008) XXX YWW 3.937 0.127 (0.155 0.005) TYPE NUMBER (LAST 3 DIGITS) 7.49 (0.295) DATE CODE PIN ONE 1 2 3 0.406 0.076 (0.016 0.003) 4 1.9 (0.075) 1.270 BSC (0.050) 7 * 5.080 0.127 (0.200 0.005) 3.175 0.127 (0.125 0.005) 0.64 (0.025) 45 X 0.432 (0.017) 0.228 0.025 (0.009 0.001) 1.524 (0.060) 0.203 0.102 (0.008 0.004) * TOTAL PACKAGE LENGTH (INCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH) 5.207 0.254 (0.205 0.010) DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES) MAX. 0.305 MIN. (0.012) NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.15 mm (6 mils) MAX. 6 Solder Reflow Thermal Profile Regulatory Information The HCPL-2731/2730 have been approved by the following organizations: 300 TEMPERATURE (C) PREHEATING RATE 3C + 1C/-0.5C/SEC. REFLOW HEATING RATE 2.5C 0.5C/SEC. PEAK TEMP. 245C PEAK TEMP. 240C 200 2.5C 0.5C/SEC. SOLDERING TIME 200C 30 SEC. 160C 150C 140C 30 SEC. 3C + 1C/-0.5C 100 PREHEATING TIME 150C, 90 + 30 SEC. 50 SEC. TIGHT TYPICAL LOOSE ROOM TEMPERATURE 0 0 50 100 150 200 TIME (SECONDS) Recommended Pb-Free IR Profile tp Tp TL TEMPERATURE UL Recognized under UL 1577, Component Recognition Program, File E55361. PEAK TEMP. 230C Tsmax TIME WITHIN 5 C of ACTUAL PEAK TEMPERATURE 20-40 SEC. 260 +0/-5 C 217 C RAMP-UP 3 C/SEC. MAX. 150 - 200 C RAMP-DOWN 6 C/SEC. MAX. Tsmin ts PREHEAT 60 to 180 SEC. tL 60 to 150 SEC. 25 t 25 C to PEAK TIME NOTES: THE TIME FROM 25 C to PEAK TEMPERATURE = 8 MINUTES MAX. Tsmax = 200 C, Tsmin = 150 C 250 CSA Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5, File CA 88324. 7 Insulation Related Specifications (HCPL-2731/2730/0731/0730) Parameter Minimum External Air Gap (External Clearance) Minimum External Tracking (External Creepage) Minimum Internal Plastic Gap (Internal Clearance) Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) Isolation Group 8-Pin DIP (300 Mil) SO-8 Symbol Value Value Units L(101) 7.1 4.9 mm L(102) CTI 7.4 4.8 mm 0.08 0.08 mm 200 200 Volts IIIa IIIa Conditions Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance through air. Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance path along body. Through insulation distance, conductor to conductor, usually the direct distance between the photoemitter and photodetector inside the optocoupler cavity. DIN IEC 112/ VDE 0303 Part 1 Material Group DIN VDE 0110 Option 300 - surface mount classification is Class A in accordance with CECC 00802. Absolute Maximum Ratings (No Derating Required up to 85C) Parameter Storage Temperature Operating Temperature Average Forward Input Current Peak Forward Input Current (50% Duty Cycle, 1 ms Pulse Width) Reverse Input Voltage (Each Channel) Input Power Dissipation (Each Channel) Output Current (Each Channel) Supply Voltage and Output Voltage (HCPL-2731, HCPL-0731) (VCC - Pin 8-5, VO - Pin 7,6-5) -Note 1 Supply Voltage and Output Voltage (HCPL-2730, HCPL-0730) (VCC - Pin 8-5, VO - Pin 7,6-5) -Note 1 Output Power Dissipation (Each Channel) -Note 12 Total Power Dissipation (Each Channel) Lead Solder Temperature (for Through Hole Devices) Reflow Temperature Profile (for SOIC-8 and Option #300) Symbol TS TA IF(AVG) IFPK Min. -55 -40 Max. 125 85 20 40 Units C C mA mA V mW mA V V VR PI IO VCC -0.5 5 35 60 18 VCC -0.5 7 PO 100 mW PT 135 mW 260C for 10 sec., 1.6 mm below seating plane See Package Outline Drawings section Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Power Supply Voltage (HCPL-2731/HCPL-0731) Power Supply Voltage (HCPL-2730/HCPL-0730) Forward Input Current (ON) Forward Input Voltage (OFF) Operating Temperature Symbol VCC VCC IF(ON) VF(OFF) TA Min. 4.5 4.5 0.5 0 0 Max. 18 7 12 0.8 70 Units V V mA V C 8 Electrical Specifications 0C TA 70C, 4.5 V VCC 18 V, 0.5 mA IF(ON) 12 mA, 0 V VF(OFF) 0.8 V, unless otherwise specified. All Typicals at TA = 25C. (See note 8.) Parameter Sym. Current Transfer Ratio CTR Logic Low Output Voltage VOL Device HCPL- Min. Typ.* Max. Units 400 1800 5000 500 1600 2600 IF = 1.6 mA 2730/0730 300 1600 2600 IF = 1.6 mA 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 2730/0730 0.1 0.4 2731/0731 0.05 100 2731 0731 2731 0731 % Test Conditions IF = 0.5 mA VCC = 4.5 VO = 0.4 V V IF = 1.6 mA, IO = 8 mA IF = 5.0 mA, IO = 15 mA IF = 12 mA, IO = 24 mA IF = 1.6 mA, IO = 4.8 mA VCC = 4.5 V A VO = VCC = 18 V Fig. Note 2, 3 1 Logic High Output Current IOH 2730/0731 0.1 250 Logic Low Supply Current ICCL 2731/0731 1.2 3 mA 5 2730/0730 0.9 VCC = 18 V IF1 = IF2 = 1.6 mA V01 = V02 = Open VCC = 7 V Logic High Supply Current ICCH 2731/0731 0.005 20 A 5 2730/0730 0.004 VCC = 18 V IF1 = IF2 = 0 mA, V01 = V02 = Open VCC = 7 V 1.7 V TA = 25C 4 Input Forward Voltage VF 1.4 BVR 5.0 Temperature Coefficient of Forward Voltage VF TA -1.8 Input Capacitance CIN 60 2 IF = 1.6 mA V *All typical values at TA = 25C and VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise noted. IF = 0 mA VO = VCC = 7 V 1.75 Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage 2 IR = 10 A, TA = 25C 2 mV/C IF = 1.6 mA pF f = 1 MHz, VF = 0 2 9 Switching Specifications (AC) Over recommended operating conditions (TA = 0C to 70C), VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified. (See note 8.) Parameter Propagation Delay Time to Logic Low at Output Sym. tPHL Device HCPL- Min. 2731 0731 Typ.* Max. Units 25 100 s 120 2730 2731 0730 0731 20 IF = 0.5 mA Rl = 4.7 k TA = 25C 10 25 2 3 60 IF = 1.6 mA, Rl = 2.2 k TA = 25C IF = 12 mA, Rl = 270 TA = 25C 10 90 35 IF = 0.5 mA, Rl = 4.7 k TA = 25C 50 10 15 IF = 1.6 mA, Rl = 2.2 k TA = 25C IF = 12 mA, Rl = 270 IF = 0 mA, TA = 25C, Rl = 2.2 k |VCM| = 10 Vp-p 5 0.5 Propagation Delay Time to Logic High at Output tPLH 2731 0731 2730 2731 0730 0731 1 Common Mode |CMH| Transient Immunity at Logic High Output Common Mode |CML Transient Immunity at Logic Low Level Output Test Conditions TA = 25C s 1000 10000 V/s 1000 10000 V/s *All typical values at TA = 25C and VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise noted. IF = 1.6 mA, TA = 25C, Rl = 2.2 k |VCM| = 10 Vp-p Fig. 6, 7, 8, 9 Note 2 7, 8, 9 2 10 2, 6, 7 10 Package Characteristics Parameter Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage** Device Symbol HCPL- Min. Typ.* Max. Units VISO Option 020 3750 2730 2731 V rms 5000 Test Conditions RH 50%, t = 1 min., TA = 25C Fig. Note 4, 9 4, 10 Resistance (Input-Output) RI-O 1012 VI-O = 500 VDC RH 45% 4 Capacitance (Input-Output) CI-O 0.6 pF f = 1 MHz 11 A RH 45% VI-I = 500 VDC 5 Input-Input Insulation Leakage Current II-I Input-Input Insulation Leakage Current RI-I Capacitance (Input-Input) CI-I 0.005 1011 5 2730 2731 0.03 pF 5 0730 0731 0.25 *All Typical values at TA = 25C unless otherwise noted. **The Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output continuous voltage rating. For the continuous voltage rating refer to the IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Characteristics Table (if applicable), your equipment level safety specification or Agilent Application Note 1074 entitled "Optocoupler InputOutput Endurance Voltage." Notes: 1. Pin 5 should be the most negative voltage at the detector side. 2. Each channel. 3. DC CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO (CTR) is defined as the ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100%. 4. Device considered a two-terminal device: pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 shorted together, and pins 5, 6, 7, and 8 shorted together. 5. Measured between pins 1 and 2 shorted together, and pins 3 and 4 shorted together. 6. Common mode transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM /dt of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (i.e., VO > 2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVCM/dt of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (i.e., VO < 0.8 V). 7. In applications where dV/dt may exceed 50,000 V/s (such as static discharge) a series resistor, RCC, should be included to protect the detector IC from destructively high surge currents. The recommended value is RCC = 110 . 8. Use of a 0.1 F bypass capacitor connected between pins 5 and 8 adjacent to the device is recommended. 9. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage > 4500 V rms for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, II-O < 5 A). 10. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage > 6000 V rms for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, II-O < 5 A). 11. Measured between the LED anode and cathode shorted together and pins 5 through 8 shorted together. 12. Derate linearly above 65C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.3 mW/C for the SO-8 package. I F = 3.0 mA I F = 2.5 mA I = 2.0 mA F 30 I F = 1.5 mA I F = 1.0 mA I F = 0.5 mA TA = 25 C VCC = 5.0 V 0 0 1 2 TA = 25 C TA = 70 C TA = 85 C 1500 TA = -40 C 1000 500 0 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.01 0.001 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.6 VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE - V tP - PROPAGATION DELAY - s Figure 4. Input Diode Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage. 36 33 30 27 24 21 18 15 12 9 6 3 0 ICC (PER CHANNEL) - SUPPLY CURRENT - mA 10 TA = 25C tPHL tPLH tPLH tPHL 10 HCPL-2731 VCC = 18 V 1.0 HCPL-2730 HCPL-2731 VCC = 7 V 0.1 0.1 T A - TEMPERATURE - C Figure 7. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature. 10 1.0 100 IF - INPUT DIODE FORWARD CURRENT - mA Figure 5. Supply Current per Channel vs. Input Diode Forward Current. VCC = 5 V TA = 25 C tPHL RL= 2.2 k OR 4.7 k 40 30 tPLH RL = 4.7 k 20 tPLH RL = 2.2 k 10 0 TA = 25 C TA = -40 C 1.0 2 4 6 8 1 10 Figure 3. Output Current vs. Input Diode Forward Current. IF 0 VO 5V t PHL 10 50 s T 1.5 V VOL HCPL-2731/0731 IF = 0.5 mA RL = 4.7 k HCPL-2730/0730 HCPL-2731/0731 I F = 1.6 mA RL = 2.2 k 1.0 TA = 25 C 0.1 0.01 0.1 1.0 T - INPUT PULSE PERIOD - ms Figure 6. Propagation Delay to Logic Low vs. Pulse Period. 50 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 TA = 85 C 100 TA = 25 C 60 10 IF - INPUT DIODE FORWARD CURRENT - mA 100 70 HCPL-2731/0731 ) (IF = 0.5 mA, RL = 4.7 k HCPL-2730/0730 ) (IF = 1.6 mA, RL = 2.2 k VCC = 5.0 V VO = 0.4 V 0.1 0.1 10 Figure 2. Current Transfer Ratio vs. Forward Current. tP - PROPAGATION DELAY - s IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA 1000 IF 1.0 IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA Figure 1. DC Transfer Characteristics. + VF - TA = 0 C 2000 VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE - V 100 100 VCC = 5.0 V 2500 V = 0.4 V O t PHL - PROPAGATION DELAY TO LOGIC LOW - s IO - OUTPUT CURRENT - mA IF = 4.0 mA IF = 3.5 mA IF = 4.5 mA IO - OUTPUT CURRENT - mA IF = 5.0 mA 60 CTR - CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO - % 11 10 IF - INPUT DIODE FORWARD CURRENT - mA Figure 8. Propagation Delay vs. Input Diode Forward Current. 10 PULSE GEN. Z O = 50 t r = 5 ns IF 5V VO IF +5 V 8 1 RL 2 7 3 6 VO 1.5 V VOL t PHL 0.1F IF MONITOR IF 0 CL = 15 pF 5 4 RM 5V VO 1.5 V VOL t PLH Figure 9. Switching Test Circuit. IF B 1 8 2 7 3 6 A t r , t f = 16 ns VCM 10 V 10% 0V tr 90% 90% RCC (SEE NOTE 7) +5 V 110 RL 10% tf VO 5V SWITCH AT A: IF = 0 mA VO VOL SWITCH AT B: IF = 1.6 mA VFF VO 0.1 F 5 4 VCM + - PULSE GEN. Figure 10. Test Circuit for Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms. www.agilent.com/semiconductors For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site. For technical assistance call: Americas/Canada: +1 (800) 235-0312 or (916) 788-6763 Europe: +49 (0) 6441 92460 China: 10800 650 0017 Hong Kong: (+65) 6756 2394 India, Australia, New Zealand: (+65) 6755 1939 Japan: (+81 3) 3335-8152 (Domestic/International), or 0120-61-1280 (Domestic Only) Korea: (+65) 6755 1989 Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia: (+65) 6755 2044 Taiwan: (+65) 6755 1843 Data subject to change. Copyright (c) 2004 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Obsoletes 5989-0781EN December 20, 2004 5989-2105EN