PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Programmable System-on-Chip (PSoC®)
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation • 198 Champion Court • San Jose,CA 95134-1709 • 408-943-2600
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Revised May 20, 2011
General Description
With its unique array of configurable blocks, PSoC® 3 is a true ystem level solution providing microcontroller unit (MCU), memory,
analog, and digital peripheral functions in a single chip. The CY8C32 family offers a modern method of signal acquisition, signal
processing, and control with high accuracy, high bandwidth, and high flexibility. Analog capability spans the range from thermocouples
(near DC voltages) to ultrasonic signals. The CY8C32 family can handle dozens of data acquisition channels and analog inputs on
every general-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin. The CY8C32 family is also a high-performance configurable digital system with some
part numbers including interfaces such as USB, and multimaster inter-integrated circuit (I2C). In addition to communication interfaces,
the CY8C32 family has an easy to configure logic array, flexible routing to all I/O pins, and a high-performance single cycle 8051
microprocessor core. You can easily create system-level designs using a rich library of prebuilt components and boolean primitives
using PSoC Creator™, a hierarchical schematic design entry tool. The CY8C32 family provides unparalleled opportunities for analog
and digital bill of materials integration while easily accommodating last minute design changes through simple firmware updates.
Features
Single cycle 8051 CPU core
DC to 50 MHz operation
Multiply and divide instructions
Flash program memory, up to 64 KB, 100,000 write cycles,
20 years retention, and multiple security features
Up to 8-KB flash error correcting code (ECC) or configuration
storage
Up to 8 KB SRAM
Up to 2 KB electrically erasable programmable read-only
memory (EEPROM), 1 M cycles, and 20 years retention
24-channel direct memory access (DMA) with multilayer
AHB[1] bus access
• Programmable chained descriptors and priorities
• High bandwidth 32-bit transfer support
Low voltage, ultra low-power
Wide operating voltage range: 0.5 V to 5.5 V
High efficiency boost regulator from 0.5-V through 1.8-V to
5.0-V output
0.8 mA at 3 MHz, 1.2 mA at 6 MHz, and 6.6 mA at 50 MHz
Low-power modes including:
• 1-µA sleep mode with real-time clock (RTC) and
low-voltage detect (LVD) interrupt
• 200-nA hibernate mode with RAM retention
Versatile I/O system
28 to 72 I/O (62 GPIOs, eight special input/outputs (SIO),
two USBIOs[2])
Any GPIO to any digital or analog peripheral routability
LCD direct drive from any GPIO, up to 46×16 segments[2]
CapSense® support from any GPIO[3]
1.2-V to 5.5-V I/O interface voltages, up to four domains
Maskable, independent IRQ on any pin or port
Schmitt-trigger transistor-transistor logic (TTL) inputs
All GPIO configurable as open drain high/low,
pull-up/pull-down, High Z, or strong output
Configurable GPIO pin state at power-on reset (POR)
25 mA sink on SIO
Digital peripherals
16 to 24 programmable PLD based universal digital
blocks (UDB)
Full-speed (FS) USB 2.0 12 Mbps using internal oscillator[2]
Up to four 16-bit configurable timer, counter, and PWM blocks
Library of standard peripherals
• 8-, 16-, 24-, and 32-bit timers, counters, and PWMs
• Serial peripheral interface (SPI), universal asynchronous
transmitter receiver (UART), and I2C
• Many others available in catalog
Library of advanced peripherals
• Cyclic redundancy check (CRC)
• Pseudo random sequence (PRS) generator
• Local interconnect network (LIN) bus 2.0
• Quadrature decoder
Analog peripherals (1.71 V ≤ VDDA ≤ 5.5 V)
1.024 V ±0.9-percent internal voltage reference across –40°C
to +85°C (14 ppm/°C)
Configurable delta-sigma ADC with 8- to12-bit resolution
• Programmable gain stage: ×0.25 to ×16
• 12-bit mode, 192-ksps, 66-dB signal to noise and distortion
ratio (SINAD), ±1-bit INL/DNL
One 8-bit, 8-Msps IDAC or 1-Msps VDAC
Two comparators with 95 ns response time
CapSense support
Programming, debug, and trace
JTAG (4-wire), serial wire debug (SWD) (2-wire), and single
wire viewer (SWV) interfaces
Eight address and one data breakpoint
4-KB instruction trace buffer
Bootloader programming supportable through I2C, SPI,
UART, USB, and other interfaces
Precision, programmable clocking
3- to 24-MHz internal oscillator over full temperature and
voltage range
4- to 25-MHz crystal oscillator for crystal PPM accuracy
Internal PLL clock generation up to 50 MHz
32.768-kHz watch crystal oscillator
Low-power internal oscillator at 1, 33, and 100 kHz
Temperature and packaging
–40°C to +85°C degrees industrial temperature
48-pin SSOP, 48-pin QFN, 68-pin QFN, and 100-pin TQFP
package options
Notes
1. AHB – AMBA (advanced microcontroller bus architecture) high-performance bus, an ARM data transfer bus
2. This feature on select devices only. See Ordering Information on page 108 for details.
3. GPIOs with opamp outputs are not recommended for use with CapSense.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 2 of 120
Contents
1. Architectural Overview ..................................................... 3
2. Pinouts ............................................................................... 5
3. Pin Descriptions .............................................................. 10
4. CPU ................................................................................... 11
4.1 8051 CPU ................................................................. 11
4.2 Addressing Modes .................................................... 11
4.3 Instruction Set .......................................................... 12
4.4 DMA and PHUB ....................................................... 16
4.5 Interrupt Controller ................................................... 18
5. Memory ............................................................................. 22
5.1 Static RAM ............................................................... 22
5.2 Flash Program Memory ............................................ 22
5.3 Flash Security ........................................................... 22
5.4 EEPROM .................................................................. 22
5.5 Nonvolatile Latches (NVLs) ...................................... 23
5.6 External Memory Interface ....................................... 24
5.7 Memory Map ............................................................ 24
6. System Integration .......................................................... 26
6.1 Clocking System ....................................................... 26
6.2 Power System .......................................................... 29
6.3 Reset ........................................................................ 33
6.4 I/O System and Routing ........................................... 34
7. Digital Subsystem ........................................................... 40
7.1 Example Peripherals ................................................ 41
7.2 Universal Digital Block .............................................. 44
7.3 UDB Array Description ............................................. 47
7.4 DSI Routing Interface Description ............................ 47
7.5 USB .......................................................................... 49
7.6 Timers, Counters, and PWMs .................................. 49
7.7 I2C ............................................................................ 49
8. Analog Subsystem .......................................................... 51
8.1 Analog Routing ......................................................... 52
8.2 Delta-sigma ADC ...................................................... 54
8.3 Comparators ............................................................. 55
8.4 LCD Direct Drive ...................................................... 57
8.5 CapSense ................................................................. 57
8.6 Temp Sensor ............................................................ 57
8.7 DAC .......................................................................... 58
9. Programming, Debug Interfaces, Resources ................ 59
9.1 JTAG Interface ......................................................... 59
9.2 Serial Wire Debug Interface ..................................... 61
9.3 Debug Features ........................................................ 62
9.4 Trace Features ......................................................... 62
9.5 Single Wire Viewer Interface .................................... 62
9.6 Programming Features ............................................. 62
9.7 Device Security ........................................................ 62
10. Development Support ................................................... 63
10.1 Documentation ....................................................... 63
10.2 Online ..................................................................... 63
10.3 Tools ....................................................................... 63
11. Electrical Specifications ............................................... 64
11.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................... 64
11.2 Device Level Specifications .................................... 65
11.3 Power Regulators ................................................... 69
11.1 Inputs and Outputs ................................................. 73
11.2 Analog Peripherals ................................................. 81
11.3 Digital Peripherals .................................................. 93
11.4 Memory .................................................................. 96
11.5 PSoC System Resources ..................................... 102
11.6 Clocking ................................................................ 104
12. Ordering Information ................................................... 108
12.1 Part Numbering Conventions ............................... 109
13. Packaging ..................................................................... 110
14. Acronyms ..................................................................... 113
15. Reference Documents ................................................. 114
16. Document Conventions .............................................. 115
16.1 Units of Measure .................................................. 115
17. Revision History .......................................................... 116
18. Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information .................120
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 3 of 120
1. Architectural Overview
Introducing the CY8C32 family of ultra low-power, flash Programmable System-on-Chip (PSoC®) devices, part of a scalable 8-bit
PSoC 3 and 32-bit PSoC 5 platform. The CY8C32 family provides configurable blocks of analog, digital, and interconnect circuitry
around a CPU subsystem. The combination of a CPU with a flexible analog subsystem, digital subsystem, routing, and I/O enables
a high level of integration in a wide variety of consumer, industrial, and medical applications.
Figure 1-1. Simplified Block Diagram
Figure 1-1 illustrates the major components of the CY8C32
family. They are:
8051 CPU subsystem
Nonvolatile subsystem
Programming, debug, and test subsystem
Inputs and outputs
Clocking
Power
Digital subsystem
Analog subsystem
PSoC’s digital subsystem provides half of its unique
configurability. It connects a digital signal from any peripheral to
any pin through the Digital System Interconnect (DSI). It also
provides functional flexibility through an array of small, fast,
low-power UDBs. PSoC Creator provides a library of prebuilt and
tested standard digital peripherals (UART, SPI, LIN, PRS, CRC,
timer, counter, PWM, AND, OR, and so on) that are mapped to
the UDB array. You can also easily create a digital circuit using
boolean primitives by means of graphical design entry. Each
UDB contains programmable array logic (PAL)/programmable
logic device (PLD) functionality, together with a small state
machine engine to support a wide variety of peripherals.
Analog System
LCD Direct
Drive
CapSense
Temperature
Sensor
ADC
DAC
Del Sig
ADC
2 x
CMP
+
-
I2C
Master/
Slave
Universal Digital Block Array ( 24 x UDB)
4 x
Timer
Counter
PWM
FS USB
2.0
System Wide
Resources
Digital System
Program
Debug &
Trace
Boundary
Scan
Program
&
Debug
8051 or
Cortex M3
CPU
Interrupt
Controller
PHUB
DMA
SRAM
FLASH
EEPROM
EMIF
CPU SystemMemory System
System Bus
Digital Interconnect
Analog Interconnect
1.71 to
5.5V
0. 5 to 5.5V
( Optional)
4- 33 MHz
( Optional)
Xtal
Osc
32.768 KHz
( Optional)
RTC
Timer
IMO
Clock Tree
WDT
and
Wake
ILO
Clocking System
1.8V LDO
SMP
POR and
LVD
Sleep
Power
Power Management
System
USB
PHY
GPIOs
GPIOs GPIOs
GPIOs
GPIOs
GPIOsSIO
GPIOsSIOs
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB UDB UDB
UDB
UDB
UDBUDB UDB UDB
UART
Logic
12- Bit PWM
I2C Slave 8- Bit SPI
12- Bit SPI
Logic
8- Bit
Timer
16- Bit PRS
UDB
8- Bit
Timer
Quadrature Decoder 16- Bit
PWM
Sequencer
Usage Example for UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
22 Ω
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 4 of 120
In addition to the flexibility of the UDB array, PSoC also provides
configurable digital blocks targeted at specific functions. For the
CY8C32 family these blocks can include four 16-bit timers,
counters, and PWM blocks; I2C slave, master, and multimaster;
and FS USB.
For more details on the peripherals see the “Example
Peripherals” section on page 41 of this datasheet. For
information on UDBs, DSI, and other digital blocks, see the
“Digital Subsystem” section on page 40 of this datasheet.
PSoC’s analog subsystem is the second half of its unique
configurability. All analog performance is based on a highly
accurate absolute voltage reference with less than 0.9-percent
error over temperature and voltage. The configurable analog
subsystem includes:
Analog muxes
Comparators
Voltage references
ADC
DAC
All GPIO pins can route analog signals into and out of the device
using the internal analog bus. This allows the device to interface
up to 62 discrete analog signals. The heart of the analog
subsystem is a fast, accurate, configurable delta-sigma ADC
with these features:
Less than 100 µV offset
A gain error of 0.2 percent
INL less than ±1 LSB
DNL less than ±1 LSB
SINAD better than 66 dB
This converter addresses a wide variety of precision analog
applications, including some of the most demanding sensors.
A high-speed voltage or current DAC supports 8-bit output
signals at an update rate of 8 Msps in current DAC (IDAC) and
1 Msps in voltage DAC (VDAC). It can be routed out of any GPIO
pin. You can create higher resolution voltage PWM DAC outputs
using the UDB array. This can be used to create a pulse width
modulated (PWM) DAC of up to 10 bits, at up to 48 kHz. The
digital DACs in each UDB support PWM, PRS, or delta-sigma
algorithms with programmable widths.
In addition to the ADC and DAC, the analog subsystem provides
multiple comparators.
See the “Analog Subsystem” section on page 51 of this
datasheet for more details.
PSoC’s 8051 CPU subsystem is built around a single cycle
pipelined 8051 8-bit processor running at up to 50 MHz. The
CPU subsystem includes a programmable nested vector
interrupt controller, DMA controller, and RAM. PSoC’s nested
vector interrupt controller provides low latency by allowing the
CPU to vector directly to the first address of the interrupt service
routine, bypassing the jump instruction required by other
architectures. The DMA controller enables peripherals to
exchange data without CPU involvement. This allows the CPU
to run slower (saving power) or use those CPU cycles to improve
the performance of firmware algorithms. The single cycle 8051
CPU runs ten times faster than a standard 8051 processor. The
processor speed itself is configurable, allowing you to tune active
power consumption for specific applications.
PSoC’s nonvolatile subsystem consists of flash, byte-writeable
EEPROM, and nonvolatile configuration options. It provides up
to 64 KB of on-chip flash. The CPU can reprogram individual
blocks of flash, enabling bootloaders. You can enable an ECC
for high reliability applications. A powerful and flexible protection
model secures the user's sensitive information, allowing
selective memory block locking for read and write protection. Up
to 2 KB of byte-writeable EEPROM is available on-chip to store
application data. Additionally, selected configuration options
such as boot speed and pin drive mode are stored in nonvolatile
memory. This allows settings to activate immediately after POR.
The three types of PSoC I/O are extremely flexible. All I/Os have
many drive modes that are set at POR. PSoC also provides up
to four I/O voltage domains through the VDDIO pins. Every GPIO
has analog I/O, LCD drive[4], CapSense[5], flexible interrupt
generation, slew rate control, and digital I/O capability. The SIOs
on PSoC allow Voh to be set independently of VDDIO when used
as outputs. When SIOs are in input mode they are high
impedance. This is true even when the device is not powered or
when the pin voltage goes above the supply voltage. This makes
the SIO ideally suited for use on an I2C bus where the PSoC may
not be powered when other devices on the bus are. The SIO pins
also have high current sink capability for applications such as
LED drives. The programmable input threshold feature of the
SIO can be used to make the SIO function as a general purpose
analog comparator. For devices with FS USB the USB physical
interface is also provided (USBIO). When not using USB these
pins may also be used for limited digital functionality and device
programming. All of the features of the PSoC I/Os are covered
in detail in the “I/O System and Routing” section on page 34 of
this datasheet.
The PSoC device incorporates flexible internal clock generators,
designed for high stability and factory trimmed for high accuracy.
The Internal Main Oscillator (IMO) is the master clock base for
the system, and has 1-percent accuracy at 3 MHz. The IMO can
be configured to run from 3 MHz up to 24 MHz. Multiple clock
derivatives can be generated from the main clock frequency to
meet application needs. The device provides a PLL to generate
system clock frequencies up to 50 MHz from the IMO, external
crystal, or external reference clock. It also contains a separate,
very low-power Internal Low-Speed Oscillator (ILO) for the sleep
and watchdog timers. A 32.768-kHz external watch crystal is
also supported for use in RTC applications. The clocks, together
with programmable clock dividers, provide the flexibility to
integrate most timing requirements.
The CY8C32 family supports a wide supply operating range from
1.71 V to 5.5 V. This allows operation from regulated supplies
such as 1.8 ± 5 percent, 2.5 V ±10 percent, 3.3 V ± 10 percent,
or 5.0 V ± 10 percent, or directly from a wide range of battery
types. In addition, it provides an integrated high efficiency
synchronous boost converter that can power the device from
supply voltages as low as 0.5 V.
Notes
4. This feature on select devices only. See Ordering Information on page 108 for details.
5. GPIOs with opamp outputs are not recommended for use with CapSense.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 5 of 120
This enables the device to be powered directly from a single
battery or solar cell. In addition, you can use the boost converter
to generate other voltages required by the device, such as a
3.3-V supply for LCD glass drive. The boost’s output is available
on the VBOOST pin, allowing other devices in the application to
be powered from the PSoC.
PSoC supports a wide range of low-power modes. These include
a 200-nA hibernate mode with RAM retention and a 1-µA sleep
mode with RTC. In the second mode the optional 32.768-kHz
watch crystal runs continuously and maintains an accurate RTC.
Power to all major functional blocks, including the programmable
digital and analog peripherals, can be controlled independently
by firmware. This allows low-power background processing
when some peripherals are not in use. This, in turn, provides a
total device current of only 1.2 mA when the CPU is running at
6 MHz, or 0.8 mA running at 3 MHz.
The details of the PSoC power modes are covered in the “Power
System” section on page 29 of this datasheet.
PSoC uses JTAG (4-wire) or SWD (2-wire) interfaces for
programming, debug, and test. The 1-wire SWV may also be
used for “printf” style debugging. By combining SWD and SWV,
you can implement a full debugging interface with just three pins.
Using these standard interfaces enables you to debug or
program the PSoC with a variety of hardware solutions from
Cypress or third party vendors. PSoC supports on-chip break
points and 4-KB instruction and data race memory for debug.
Details of the programming, test, and debugging interfaces are
discussed in the “Programming, Debug Interfaces, Resources”
section on page 59 of this datasheet.
2. Pinouts
The Vddio pin that supplies a particular set of pins is indicated
by the black lines drawn on the pinout diagrams in Figure 2-1
through Figure 2-4. Using the Vddio pins, a single PSoC can
support multiple interface voltage levels, eliminating the need for
off-chip level shifters. Each Vddio may sink up to 100 mA total to
its associated I/O pins. On the 68 pin and 100 pin devices each
set of Vddio associated pins may sink up to 100 mA. The 48-pin
device may sink up to 100 mA total for all Vddio0 plus Vddio2
associated I/O pins and 100 mA total for all Vddio1 plus Vddio3
associated I/O pins.
Figure 2-1. 48-pin SSOP Part Pinout
SSOP
Vssa(SIO) P12[3] 247
Vcca(GPIO) P0[0] 346
P15[3] (GPIO, kHz XTAL: Xi)(GPIO) P0[1] 445
P12[0] (SIO, I2C1: SCL)Vddio0 742
P12[1] (SIO, I2C1: SDA)
643
(Extref0, GPIO) P0[3]
P15[1] (GPIO, MHz XTAL: Xi)(GPIO) P0[5] 940
P15[0] (GPIO, MHz XTAL: Xo)(IDAC0, GPIO) P0[6] 10 39
Vccd(GPIO) P0[7] 11 38
VssdVccd 12 37
Vddd
Vssd 13 36
P15[7] (USBIO, D-, SWDCK)Vddd 14 35
P15[6] (USBIO, D+, SWDIO)
(GPIO) P2[3] 15 34
P1[7] (GPIO)
(GPIO) P2[4] 16 33
P1[6] (GPIO)
Vddio2 17 32
Vddio1
(GPIO) P2[5] 18 31
P1[5] (GPIO, nTRST)(GPIO) P2[6] 19 30
P1[4] (GPIO, TDI)
(GPIO) P2[7] 20 29
P1[3] (GPIO, TDO, SWV)
Vssb 21 28
Ind 22 27
P1[1] (GPIO, TCK, SWDCK)
Vboost 23 26
P1[0] (GPIO, TMS, SWDIO)
Vbat 24 25
Vdda(SIO) P12[2] 148
Vddio3(GPIO) P0[4] 841
P15[2] (GPIO, kHz XTAL: Xo)(GPIO) P0[2] 544
Lines show
Vddio to I/O
supply
association
P1[2] (GPIO, configurable XRES)
[6]
[6]
Note
6. Pins are Do Not Use (DNU) on devices without USB. The pin must be left floating.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 6 of 120
Figure 2-2. 48-pin QFN Part Pinout[8]
QFN
(Top View)
Vddio2
Vddio0
10
11
12
Vssb
Ind
Vboost
Vbat
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
36
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Vddio1
(GPIO) P1[6]
Vddd
Vssd
Vccd
(GPIO, MHz XTAL: Xo) P15[0]
Vddio3
Vccd
P2[5] (GPIO)
(GPIO) P1[7]
(GPIO, MHz XTAL: Xi) P15[1]
Vcca
Vssa
Vdda
Vddd
Vssd
P12[2] (SIO)
P12[3] (SIO)
P0[0] (GPIO)
P0[1] (GPIO)
P0[2] (GPIO)
P0[3] (Extref0, GPIO)
P0[4] (GPIO)
P0[5] (GPIO)
P0[6] (GPIO, IDAC0)
P0[7] (GPIO)
P2[3] (GPIO)
P2[4] (GPIO)
(GPIO) P2[6]
(GPIO) P2[7]
(GPIO, nTRST) P1[5]
(GPIO, TDI) P1[4]
(GPIO, TDO, SWV) P1[3]
(GPIO, TCK, SWDCK) P1[1]
(GPIO, TMS, SWDIO) P1[0]
(GPIO, Configurable XRES) P1[2]
(SIO, I2C1: SCL) P12[0]
P12[1] (SIO, I2C1: SDA)
P15[3] (GPIO, kHz XTAL: Xi)
P15[2] (GPIO, kHz XTAL: Xo)
(USBIO, D-, SWDCK) P15[7]
(USBIO, D+, SWDIO) P15[6]
Lines show
Vddio to I/O
supply
association
[7]
[7]
Notes
7. The center pad on the QFN package should be connected to digital ground (Vssd) for best mechanical, thermal, and electrical performance. If not connected to
ground, it should be electrically floated and not connected to any other signal.
8. PPins are Do Not Use (DNU) on devices without USB. The pin must be left floating.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 7 of 120
Figure 2-3. 68-pin QFN Part Pinout[10]
Notes
9. Pins are Do Not Use (DNU) on devices without USB. The pin must be left floating.
10. The center pad on the QFN package should be connected to digital ground (Vssd) for best mechanical, thermal, and electrical performance. If not connected to ground,
it should be electrically floated and not connected to any other signal.
(GPIO) P2[6]
(GPIO) P2[7]
(I2C0: SCL, SIO) P12[4]
(I2C0: SDA, SIO) P12[5]
Vssb
Ind
Vboost
Vbat
Vssd
XRES
(TMS, SWDIO, GPIO) P1[0]
(TCK, SWDCK, GPIO) P1[1]
(configurable XRES, GPIO) P1[2]
(TDO, SWV, GPIO) P1[3]
(TDI, GPIO) P1[4]
(nTRST, GPIO) P1[5]
Vddio1
(GPIO) P1[6]
Vccd
(GPIO) P3[3]
(GPIO) P1[7]
(SIO) P12[6]
(SIO) P12[7]
(USBIO, D+, SWDIO) P15[6]
(USBIO, D-, SWDCK) P15[7]
Vddd
Vssd
(MHz XTAL: Xo, GPIO) P15[0]
(MHz XTAL: Xi, GPIO) P15[1]
(GPIO) P3[0]
(GPIO) P3[1]
(Extref1, GPIO) P3[2]
(GPIO) P3[4]
(GPIO) P3[5]
P0[3] (GPIO, Extref0)
P0[2] (GPIO)
P0[1] (GPIO)
P0[0] (GPIO)
P12[3] (SIO)
P12[2] (SIO)
Vssd
Vdda
Vssa
Vcca
P15[3] (GPIO, kHz XTAL: Xi)
P15[2] (GPIO, kHz XTAL: Xo)
P12[1] (SIO, I2C1: SDA)
P12[0] (SIO, 12C1: SCL)
P3[7] (GPIO)
P3[6] (GPIO)
Vddio3
P2[5] (GPIO)
Vddio2
P2[4] (GPIO)
P2[3] (GPIO)
P2[2] (GPIO)
P2[1] (GPIO)
P2[0] (GPIO)
P15[5] (GPOI)
P15[4] (GPIO)
Vddd
Vssd
Vccd
P0[7] (GPIO)
P0[6] (GPIO, IDAC0)
P0[5] (GPIO)
P0[4] (GPIO)
Vddio0
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
QFN
(Top View)
Lines show Vddio
to I/O supply
association
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 8 of 120
Figure 2-4. 100-pin TQFP Part Pinout
Figure 2-5 and Figure 2-6 show an example schematic and an example PCB layout, for the 100-pin TQFP part, for optimal analog
performance on a two layer board.
The two pins labeled Vddd must be connected together.
The two pins labeled Vccd must be connected together, with capacitance added, as shown in Figure 2-5 and Power System on
page 29. The trace between the two Vccd pins should be as short as possible.
The two pins labeled Vssd must be connected together.
For information on circuit board layout issues for mixed signals, refer to the application note AN57821 - Mixed Signal Circuit Board
Layout Considerations for PSoC® 3 and PSoC 5.
TQFP
(GPIO) P2[5]
(GPIO) P2[6]
(GPIO) P2[7]
(I2C0: SCL, SIO) P12[4]
(I2C0: SDA, SIO) P12[5]
(GPIO) P6[4]
(GPIO) P6[5]
(GPIO) P6[6]
(GPIO) P6[7]
Vssb
Ind
Vboost
Vbat
Vssd
XRES
(GPIO) P5[0]
(GPIO) P5[1]
(GPIO) P5[2]
(GPIO) P5[3]
(TMS, SWDIO, GPIO) P1[0]
(TCK, SWDCK, GPIO) P1[1]
(configurable XRES, GPIO) P1[2]
(TDO, SWV, GPIO) P1[3]
(TDI, GPIO) P1[4]
(nTRST, GPIO) P1[5]
Vddio1
(GPIO) P5[7]
NC
(Extref1, GPIO) P3[2]
(GPIO) P1[6]
(GPIO) P1[7]
(SIO) P12[6]
(SIO) P12[7]
(GPIO) P5[4]
(GPIO) P5[5]
(GPIO) P5[6]
(USBIO, D+, SWDIO) P15[6]
(USBIO, D-, SWDCK) P15[7]
Vddd
Vssd
Vccd
NC
(MHz XTAL: Xo, GPIO) P15[0]
(MHz XTAL: Xi, GPIO) P15[1]
(GPIO) P3[0]
(GPIO) P3[1]
(GPIO) P3[3]
(GPIO) P3[4]
(GPIO) P3[5]
Vddio3
Vddio0
P0[3] (GPIO,Extref0)
P0[2] (GPIO)
P0[1] (GPIO)
P0[0] (GPIO)
P4[1] (GPIO)
P4[0] (GPIO)
P12[3] (SIO)
P12[2] (SIO)
Vssd
Vdda
Vssa
Vcca
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
P15[3] (GPIO, kHz XTAL: Xi)
P15[2] (GPIO, kHz XTAL: Xo)
P12[1] (SIO, I2C1: SDA)
P12[0] (SIO, I2C1: SCL)
P3[7] (GPIO)
P3[6] (GPIO)
Vddio2
P2[4] (GPIO)
P2[3] (GPIO)
P2[2] (GPIO)
P2[1] (GPIO)
P2[0] (GPIO)
P15[5] (GPIO)
P15[4] (GPIO)
P6[3] (GPIO)
P6[2] (GPIO)
P6[1] (GPIO)
P6[0] (GPIO)
Vddd
Vssd
Vccd
P4[7] (GPIO)
P4[6] (GPIO)
P4[5] (GPIO)
P4[4] (GPIO)
P4[3] (GPIO)
P4[2] (GPIO)
P0[7] (GPIO)
P0[6] (GPIO, IDAC0)
P0[5] (GPIO)
P0[4] (GPIO)
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
50
49
Lines show Vddio
to I/O supply
association
[11]
[11]
Note
11. Pins are Do Not Use (DNU) on devices without USB. The pin must be left floating.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 9 of 120
Figure 2-5. Example Schematic for 100-pin TQFP Part with Power Connections
Note The two Vccd pins must be connected together with as short a trace as possible. A trace under the device is recommended, as
shown in Figure 2-6 on page 10.
Vssb
10
Ind
11
Vboost
12
Vbat
13
Vssd
14
XRES
15
Vddd
37
Vssd
38
Vccd
39
Vcca 63
Vssa 64
Vdda 65
Vssd 66
Vccd 86
Vssd 87
Vddd 88
SIO, P12[2] 67
SIO, P12[3] 68
P4[0] 69
P4[1] 70
OA2out, P0[0] 71
OA0out, P0[1] 72
OA0+, P0[2] 73
OA0-, REF0, P0[3] 74
Vddio0 75
OA2+, P0[4] 76
OA2-, P0[5] 77
IDAC0, P0[6] 78
IDAC2, P0[7] 79
P4[2] 80
P4[3] 81
P4[4] 82
P4[5] 83
P4[6] 84
P4[7] 85
P5[0]
16
P5[1]
17
P5[2]
18
P5[3]
19
P1[0], SWIO, TMS
20
P1[1], SWDIO, TCK
21
P1[2]
22
P1[3], SWV, TDO
23
P1[4], TDI
24
P1[5], nTRST
25
Vddio1
26
P1[6]
27
P1[7]
28
P12[6], SIO
29
P12[7], SIO
30
P5[4]
31
P5[5]
32
P5[6]
33
P5[7]
34
USB D+, P15[6]
35
USB D-, P15[7]
36
P6[7]
9
P6[0] 89
P6[1] 90
P6[2] 91
P6[3] 92
P15[4] 93
P15[5] 94
P2[0] 95
P2[1] 96
P2[2] 97
P2[3] 98
P2[4] 99
Vddio2 100
P2[5]
1
P2[6]
2
P2[7]
3
P12[4], SIO
4
P12[5], SIO
5
P6[4]
6
P6[5]
7
P6[6]
8
NC
40
NC
41
P15[0], MHzXout
42
P15[1], MHzXin
43
P3[0], IDAC1
44
P3[1], IDAC3
45
P3[2], OA3-, REF1
46
P3[3], OA3+
47
P3[4], OA1-
48
P3[5], OA1+
49
Vddio3
50
OA1out, P3[6] 51
OA3out, P3[7] 52
SIO, P12[0] 53
SIO, P12[1] 54
kHzXout, P15[2] 55
kHzXin, P15[3] 56
NC 57
NC 58
NC 59
NC 60
NC 61
NC 62
U2
CY8C55xx
Vssd
Vdda
Vcca
Vccd
Vssd
Vddd
Vssd
Vddd
Vddd
Vssd
P32
Vssa
Vssa
Vssd
Vssd
Vssd
Vssd
0.1 uF
C8
Vssd
Vddd
Vddd Vddd
Vddd
Vssa Vssa
Vddd
Vssd
1 uF
C9
0.1 uF
C10
0.1 uF
C11
0.1 uF
C14
0.1 uF
C16
0.1 uF
C12
0.1 uF
C6
0.1 uF
C2
1 uF
C15
1 uF
C1
Vssd
Vddd
Vssd
Vdda
Vssd
Vccd
10 uF, 6.3 V
C13
1 uF
C17
Vssa
Vdda
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 10 of 120
Figure 2-6. Example PCB Layout for 100-pin TQFP Part for Optimal Analog Performance
3. Pin Descriptions
IDAC0
Low resistance output pin for high current DAC (IDAC).
Extref0, Extref1
External reference input to the analog system.
GPIO
General purpose I/O pin provides interfaces to the CPU, digital
peripherals, analog peripherals, interrupts, LCD segment drive,
and CapSense.
I2C0: SCL, I2C1: SCL
I2C SCL line providing wake from sleep on an address match.
Any I/O pin can be used for I2C SCL if wake from sleep is not
required.
I2C0: SDA, I2C1: SDA
I2C SDA line providing wake from sleep on an address match.
Any I/O pin can be used for I2C SDA if wake from sleep is not
required.
Ind
Inductor connection to boost pump.
kHz XTAL: Xo, kHz XTAL: Xi
32.768-kHz crystal oscillator pin.
MHz XTAL: Xo, MHz XTAL: Xi
4- to 25- MHz crystal oscillator pin.
nTRST
Optional JTAG test reset programming and debug port
connection to reset the JTAG connection.
SIO
Special I/O provides interfaces to the CPU, digital peripherals
and interrupts with a programmable high threshold voltage,
analog comparator, high sink current, and high impedance state
when the device is unpowered.
SWDCK
Serial wire debug clock programming and debug port
connection.
SWDIO
Serial wire debug input and output programming and debug port
connection.
SWV.
Single wire viewer debug output.
TCK
JTAG test clock programming and debug port connection.
TDI
JTAG test data in programming and debug port connection.
TDO
JTAG test data out programming and debug port connection.
TMS
JTAG test mode select programming and debug port connection.
Vddd Vssd Vdda
Vssa
Vssd
Plane
Vssa
Plane
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 11 of 120
USBIO, D+
Provides D+ connection directly to a USB 2.0 bus. May be used
as a digital I/O pin. Pins are Do Not Use (DNU) on devices
without USB.
USBIO, D–
Provides D– connection directly to a USB 2.0 bus. May be used
as a digital I/O pin. Pins are No Connect (NC) on devices without
USB.
Vboost
Power sense connection to boost pump.
Vbat
Battery supply to boost pump.
Vcca
Output of analog core regulator and input to analog core.
Requires a 1-µF capacitor to VSSA. Regulator output not for
external use.
Vccd
Output of digital core regulator and input to digital core. The two
VCCD pins must be shorted together, with the trace between
them as short as possible, and a 1-µF capacitor to VSSD; see
Power System on page 29. Regulator output not for external use.
Vdda
Supply for all analog peripherals and analog core regulator.
Vdda must be the highest voltage present on the device. All
other supply pins must be less than or equal to VDDA.
Vddd
Supply for all digital peripherals and digital core regulator. VDDA
must be less than or equal to VDDA.
Vssa
Ground for all analog peripherals.
Vssb
Ground connection for boost pump.
Vssd
Ground for all digital logic and I/O pins.
Vddio0, Vddio1, Vddio2, Vddio3
Supply for I/O pins. See pinouts for specific I/O pin to Vddio
mapping. Each Vddio must be tied to a valid operating voltage
(1.71 V to 5.5 V), and must be less than or equal to Vdda. If the
I/O pins associated with Vddio0, Vddio2 or Vddio3 are not used
then that Vddio should be tied to ground (Vssd or Vssa).
XRES (and configurable XRES)
External reset pin. Active low with internal pull-up. Pin P1[2] may
be configured to be a XRES pin; see “Nonvolatile Latches
(NVLs)” on page 23.
4. CPU
4.1 8051 CPU
The CY8C32 devices use a single cycle 8051 CPU, which is fully
compatible with the original MCS-51 instruction set. The
CY8C32 family uses a pipelined RISC architecture, which
executes most instructions in 1 to 2 cycles to provide peak
performance of up to 24 MIPS with an average of 2 cycles per
instruction. The single cycle 8051 CPU runs ten times faster than
a standard 8051 processor.
The 8051 CPU subsystem includes these features:
Single cycle 8051 CPU
Up to 64 KB of flash memory, up to 2 KB of EEPROM, and up
to 8 KB of SRAM
Programmable nested vector interrupt controller
Direct memory access (DMA) controller
Peripheral HUB (PHUB)
External memory interface (EMIF)
4.2 Addressing Modes
The following addressing modes are supported by the 8051:
Direct Addressing: The operand is specified by a direct 8-bit
address field. Only the internal RAM and the SFRs can be
accessed using this mode.
Indirect Addressing: The instruction specifies the register which
contains the address of the operand. The registers R0 or R1
are used to specify the 8-bit address, while the data pointer
(DPTR) register is used to specify the 16-bit address.
Register Addressing: Certain instructions access one of the
registers (R0 to R7) in the specified register bank. These
instructions are more efficient because there is no need for an
address field.
Register Specific Instructions: Some instructions are specific
to certain registers. For example, some instructions always act
on the accumulator. In this case, there is no need to specify the
operand.
Immediate Constants: Some instructions carry the value of the
constants directly instead of an address.
Indexed Addressing: This type of addressing can be used only
for a read of the program memory. This mode uses the data
pointer as the base and the accumulator value as an offset to
read a program memory.
Bit Addressing: In this mode, the operand is one of 256 bits.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 12 of 120
4.3 Instruction Set
The 8051 instruction set is highly optimized for 8-bit handling and
Boolean operations. The types of instructions supported include:
Arithmetic instructions
Logical instructions
Data transfer instructions
Boolean instructions
Program branching instructions
4.3.1 Instruction Set Summary
4.3.1.1 Arithmetic Instructions
Arithmetic instructions support the direct, indirect, register,
immediate constant, and register-specific instructions.
Arithmetic modes are used for addition, subtraction,
multiplication, division, increment, and decrement operations.
Tab le 4- 1 Table 4-1 on page 12lists the different arithmetic
instructions.
Table 4-1. Arithmetic Instructions
Mnemonic Description Bytes Cycles
ADD A,Rn Add register to accumulator 1 1
ADD A,Direct Add direct byte to accumulator 2 2
ADD A,@Ri Add indirect RAM to accumulator 1 2
ADD A,#data Add immediate data to accumulator 2 2
ADDC A,Rn Add register to accumulator with carry 1 1
ADDC A,Direct Add direct byte to accumulator with carry 2 2
ADDC A,@Ri Add indirect RAM to accumulator with carry 1 2
ADDC A,#data Add immediate data to accumulator with carry 2 2
SUBB A,Rn Subtract register from accumulator with borrow 1 1
SUBB A,Direct Subtract direct byte from accumulator with borrow 2 2
SUBB A,@Ri Subtract indirect RAM from accumulator with borrow 1 2
SUBB A,#data Subtract immediate data from accumulator with borrow 2 2
INC A Increment accumulator 1 1
INC Rn Increment register 1 2
INC Direct Increment direct byte 2 3
INC @Ri Increment indirect RAM 1 3
DEC A Decrement accumulator 1 1
DEC Rn Decrement register 1 2
DEC Direct Decrement direct byte 2 3
DEC @Ri Decrement indirect RAM 1 3
INC DPTR Increment data pointer 1 1
MUL Multiply accumulator and B 1 2
DIV Divide accumulator by B 1 6
DAA Decimal adjust accumulator 1 3
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 13 of 120
4.3.1.2 Logical Instructions
The logical instructions perform Boolean operations such as AND, OR, XOR on bytes, rotate of accumulator contents, and swap of
nibbles in an accumulator. The Boolean operations on the bytes are performed on the bit-by-bit basis. Ta b le 4- 2Ta b le 4- 2 on page 13
shows the list of logical instructions and their description.
Table 4-2. Logical Instructions
Mnemonic Description Bytes Cycles
ANL A,Rn AND register to accumulator 1 1
ANL A,Direct AND direct byte to accumulator 2 2
ANL A,@Ri AND indirect RAM to accumulator 1 2
ANL A,#data AND immediate data to accumulator 2 2
ANL Direct, A AND accumulator to direct byte 2 3
ANL Direct, #data AND immediate data to direct byte 3 3
ORL A,Rn OR register to accumulator 1 1
ORL A,Direct OR direct byte to accumulator 2 2
ORL A,@Ri OR indirect RAM to accumulator 1 2
ORL A,#data OR immediate data to accumulator 2 2
ORL Direct, A OR accumulator to direct byte 2 3
ORL Direct, #data OR immediate data to direct byte 3 3
XRL A,Rn XOR register to accumulator 1 1
XRL A,Direct XOR direct byte to accumulator 2 2
XRL A,@Ri XOR indirect RAM to accumulator 1 2
XRL A,#data XOR immediate data to accumulator 2 2
XRL Direct, A XOR accumulator to direct byte 2 3
XRL Direct, #data XOR immediate data to direct byte 3 3
CLR A Clear accumulator 1 1
CPL A Complement accumulator 1 1
RL A Rotate accumulator left 1 1
RLC A Rotate accumulator left through carry 1 1
RR A Rotate accumulator right 1 1
RRC A Rotate accumulator right though carry 1 1
SWAP A Swap nibbles within accumulator 1 1
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 14 of 120
4.3.1.3 Data Transfer Instructions
The data transfer instructions are of three types: the core RAM,
xdata RAM, and the lookup tables. The core RAM transfer
includes transfer between any two core RAM locations or SFRs.
These instructions can use direct, indirect, register, and
immediate addressing. The xdata RAM transfer includes only the
transfer between the accumulator and the xdata RAM location.
It can use only indirect addressing. The lookup tables involve
nothing but the read of program memory using the Indexed
addressing mode. Table 4-3 lists the various data transfer
instructions available.
4.3.1.4 Boolean Instructions
The 8051 core has a separate bit-addressable memory location.
It has 128 bits of bit addressable RAM and a set of SFRs that are
bit addressable. The instruction set includes the whole menu of
bit operations such as move, set, clear, toggle, OR, and AND
instructions and the conditional jump instructions. Table 4-4 on
page 15Table 4-4 lists the available Boolean instructions.
Table 4-3. Data Transfer Instructions
Mnemonic Description Bytes Cycles
MOV A,Rn Move register to accumulator 1 1
MOV A,Direct Move direct byte to accumulator 2 2
MOV A,@Ri Move indirect RAM to accumulator 1 2
MOV A,#data Move immediate data to accumulator 2 2
MOV Rn,A Move accumulator to register 1 1
MOV Rn,Direct Move direct byte to register 2 3
MOV Rn, #data Move immediate data to register 2 2
MOV Direct, A Move accumulator to direct byte 2 2
MOV Direct, Rn Move register to direct byte 2 2
MOV Direct, Direct Move direct byte to direct byte 3 3
MOV Direct, @Ri Move indirect RAM to direct byte 2 3
MOV Direct, #data Move immediate data to direct byte 3 3
MOV @Ri, A Move accumulator to indirect RAM 1 2
MOV @Ri, Direct Move direct byte to indirect RAM 2 3
MOV @Ri, #data Move immediate data to indirect RAM 2 2
MOV DPTR, #data16 Load data pointer with 16-bit constant 3 3
MOVC A, @A+DPTR Move code byte relative to DPTR to accumulator 1 5
MOVC A, @A + PC Move code byte relative to PC to accumulator 1 4
MOVX A,@Ri Move external RAM (8-bit) to accumulator 1 4
MOVX A, @DPTR Move external RAM (16-bit) to accumulator 1 3
MOVX @Ri, A Move accumulator to external RAM (8-bit) 1 5
MOVX @DPTR, A Move accumulator to external RAM (16-bit) 1 4
PUSH Direct Push direct byte onto stack 2 3
POP Direct Pop direct byte from stack 2 2
XCH A, Rn Exchange register with accumulator 1 2
XCH A, Direct Exchange direct byte with accumulator 2 3
XCH A, @Ri Exchange indirect RAM with accumulator 1 3
XCHD A, @Ri Exchange low order indirect digit RAM with accumulator 1 3
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 15 of 120
Table 4-4. Boolean Instructions
Mnemonic Description Bytes Cycles
CLR C Clear carry 1 1
CLR bit Clear direct bit 2 3
SETB C Set carry 1 1
SETB bit Set direct bit 2 3
CPL C Complement carry 1 1
CPL bit Complement direct bit 2 3
ANL C, bit AND direct bit to carry 2 2
ANL C, /bit AND complement of direct bit to carry 2 2
ORL C, bit OR direct bit to carry 2 2
ORL C, /bit OR complement of direct bit to carry 2 2
MOV C, bit Move direct bit to carry 2 2
MOV bit, C Move carry to direct bit 2 3
JC rel Jump if carry is set 2 3
JNC rel Jump if no carry is set 2 3
JB bit, rel Jump if direct bit is set 3 5
JNB bit, rel Jump if direct bit is not set 3 5
JBC bit, rel Jump if direct bit is set and clear bit 3 5
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 16 of 120
4.3.1.5 Program Branching Instructions
The 8051 supports a set of conditional and unconditional jump instructions that help to modify the program execution flow. Table 4-5
shows the list of jump instructions.
4.4 DMA and PHUB
The PHUB and the DMA controller are responsible for data
transfer between the CPU and peripherals, and also data
transfers between peripherals. The PHUB and DMA also control
device configuration during boot. The PHUB consists of:
A central hub that includes the DMA controller, arbiter, and
router
Multiple spokes that radiate outward from the hub to most
peripherals
There are two PHUB masters: the CPU and the DMA controller.
Both masters may initiate transactions on the bus. The DMA
channels can handle peripheral communication without CPU
intervention. The arbiter in the central hub determines which
DMA channel is the highest priority if there are multiple requests.
4.4.1 PHUB Features
CPU and DMA controller are both bus masters to the PHUB
Eight Multi-layer AHB Bus parallel access paths (spokes) for
peripheral access
Simultaneous CPU and DMA access to peripherals located on
different spokes
Simultaneous DMA source and destination burst transactions
on different spokes
Supports 8, 16, 24, and 32-bit addressing and data
Table 4-5. Jump Instructions
Mnemonic Description Bytes Cycles
ACALL addr11 Absolute subroutine call 2 4
LCALL addr16 Long subroutine call 3 4
RET Return from subroutine 1 4
RETI Return from interrupt 1 4
AJMP addr11 Absolute jump 2 3
LJMP addr16 Long jump 3 4
SJMP rel Short jump (relative address) 2 3
JMP @A + DPTR Jump indirect relative to DPTR 1 5
JZ rel Jump if accumulator is zero 2 4
JNZ rel Jump if accumulator is nonzero 2 4
CJNE A,Direct, rel Compare direct byte to accumulator and jump if not equal 3 5
CJNE A, #data, rel Compare immediate data to accumulator and jump if not equal 3 4
CJNE Rn, #data, rel Compare immediate data to register and jump if not equal 3 4
CJNE @Ri, #data, rel Compare immediate data to indirect RAM and jump if not equal 3 5
DJNZ Rn,rel Decrement register and jump if not zero 2 4
DJNZ Direct, rel Decrement direct byte and jump if not zero 3 5
NOP No operation 1 1
Table 4-6. PHUB Spokes and Peripherals
PHUB Spokes Peripherals
0SRAM
1IOs, PICU, EMIF
2 PHUB local configuration, Power manager,
Clocks, IC, SWV, EEPROM, Flash
programming interface
3Analog interface and trim, Decimator
4USB, USB, I2C, Timers, Counters, and PWMs
5Reserved
6UDBs group 1
7UDBs group 2
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 17 of 120
4.4.2 DMA Features
24 DMA channels
Each channel has one or more transaction descriptors (TDs)
to configure channel behavior. Up to 128 total TDs can be
defined
TDs can be dynamically updated
Eight levels of priority per channel
Any digitally routable signal, the CPU, or another DMA channel,
can trigger a transaction
Each channel can generate up to two interrupts per transfer
Transactions can be stalled or canceled
Supports transaction size of infinite or 1 to 64k bytes
TDs may be nested and/or chained for complex transactions
4.4.3 Priority Levels
The CPU always has higher priority than the DMA controller
when their accesses require the same bus resources. Due to the
system architecture, the CPU can never starve the DMA. DMA
channels of higher priority (lower priority number) may interrupt
current DMA transfers. In the case of an interrupt, the current
transfer is allowed to complete its current transaction. To ensure
latency limits when multiple DMA accesses are requested
simultaneously, a fairness algorithm guarantees an interleaved
minimum percentage of bus bandwidth for priority levels 2
through 7. Priority levels 0 and 1 do not take part in the fairness
algorithm and may use 100 percent of the bus bandwidth. If a tie
occurs on two DMA requests of the same priority level, a simple
round robin method is used to evenly share the allocated
bandwidth. The round robin allocation can be disabled for each
DMA channel, allowing it to always be at the head of the line.
Priority levels 2 to 7 are guaranteed the minimum bus bandwidth
shown in Tab le 4- 7 after the CPU and DMA priority levels 0 and
1 have satisfied their requirements.
When the fairness algorithm is disabled, DMA access is granted
based solely on the priority level; no bus bandwidth guarantees
are made.
4.4.4 Transaction Modes Supported
The flexible configuration of each DMA channel and the ability to
chain multiple channels allow the creation of both simple and
complex use cases. General use cases include, but are not
limited to:
4.4.4.1 Simple DMA
In a simple DMA case, a single TD transfers data between a
source and sink (peripherals or memory location). The basic
timing diagrams of DMA read and write cycles are shown in
Figure 4-1. For more description on other transfer modes, refer
to the Technical Reference Manual.
Figure 4-1. DMA Timing Diagram
4.4.4.2 Auto Repeat DMA
Auto repeat DMA is typically used when a static pattern is
repetitively read from system memory and written to a peripheral.
This is done with a single TD that chains to itself.
4.4.4.3 Ping Pong DMA
A ping pong DMA case uses double buffering to allow one buffer
to be filled by one client while another client is consuming the
data previously received in the other buffer. In its simplest form,
this is done by chaining two TDs together so that each TD calls
the opposite TD when complete.
4.4.4.4 Circular DMA
Circular DMA is similar to ping pong DMA except it contains more
than two buffers. In this case there are multiple TDs; after the last
TD is complete it chains back to the first TD.
Table 4-7. Priority Levels
Priority Level % Bus Bandwidth
0 100.0
1 100.0
2 50.0
3 25.0
4 12.5
56.2
63.1
71.5
CLK
ADDR 16/32
WRITE
DATA
READY
Basic DMA Read Transfer without wait states
AB
DATA (A)
ADDRESS Phase DATA Phase
AB
ADDRESS Phase DATA Phase
CLK
WRITE
DATA
READY
DATA (A)
Basic DMA Write Transfer without wait states
ADDR 16/32
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 18 of 120
4.4.4.5 Scatter Gather DMA
In the case of scatter gather DMA, there are multiple
noncontiguous sources or destinations that are required to
effectively carry out an overall DMA transaction. For example, a
packet may need to be transmitted off of the device and the
packet elements, including the header, payload, and trailer, exist
in various noncontiguous locations in memory. Scatter gather
DMA allows the segments to be concatenated together by using
multiple TDs in a chain. The chain gathers the data from the
multiple locations. A similar concept applies for the reception of
data onto the device. Certain parts of the received data may need
to be scattered to various locations in memory for software
processing convenience. Each TD in the chain specifies the
location for each discrete element in the chain.
4.4.4.6 Packet Queuing DMA
Packet queuing DMA is similar to scatter gather DMA but
specifically refers to packet protocols. With these protocols,
there may be separate configuration, data, and status phases
associated with sending or receiving a packet.
For instance, to transmit a packet, a memory mapped
configuration register can be written inside a peripheral,
specifying the overall length of the ensuing data phase. The CPU
can set up this configuration information anywhere in system
memory and copy it with a simple TD to the peripheral. After the
configuration phase, a data phase TD (or a series of data phase
TDs) can begin (potentially using scatter gather). When the data
phase TD(s) finish, a status phase TD can be invoked that reads
some memory mapped status information from the peripheral
and copies it to a location in system memory specified by the
CPU for later inspection. Multiple sets of configuration, data, and
status phase “subchains” can be strung together to create larger
chains that transmit multiple packets in this way. A similar
concept exists in the opposite direction to receive the packets.
4.4.4.7 Nested DMA
One TD may modify another TD, as the TD configuration space
is memory mapped similar to any other peripheral. For example,
a first TD loads a second TD’s configuration and then calls the
second TD. The second TD moves data as required by the
application. When complete, the second TD calls the first TD,
which again updates the second TD’s configuration. This
process repeats as often as necessary.
4.5 Interrupt Controller
The interrupt controller provides a mechanism for hardware
resources to change program execution to a new address,
independent of the current task being executed by the main
code. The interrupt controller provides enhanced features not
found on original 8051 interrupt controllers:
Thirty two interrupt vectors
Jumps directly to ISR anywhere in code space with dynamic
vector addresses
Multiple sources for each vector
Flexible interrupt to vector matching
Each interrupt vector is independently enabled or disabled
Each interrupt can be dynamically assigned one of eight
priorities
Eight level nestable interrupts
Multiple I/O interrupt vectors
Software can send interrupts
Software can clear pending interrupts
When an interrupt is pending, the current instruction is
completed and the program counter is pushed onto the stack.
Code execution then jumps to the program address provided by
the vector. After the ISR is completed, a RETI instruction is
executed and returns execution to the instruction following the
previously interrupted instruction. To do this the RETI instruction
pops the program counter from the stack.
If the same priority level is assigned to two or more interrupts,
the interrupt with the lower vector number is executed first. Each
interrupt vector may choose from three interrupt sources: Fixed
Function, DMA, and UDB. The fixed function interrupts are direct
connections to the most common interrupt sources and provide
the lowest resource cost connection. The DMA interrupt sources
provide direct connections to the two DMA interrupt sources
provided per DMA channel. The third interrupt source for vectors
is from the UDB digital routing array. This allows any digital signal
available to the UDB array to be used as an interrupt source.
Fixed function interrupts and all interrupt sources may be routed
to any interrupt vector using the UDB interrupt source
connections.
Figure 4-2 on page 19 represents typical flow of events when an
interrupt triggered. Figure 4-3 on page 20 shows the interrupt
structure and priority polling.
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 19 of 120
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Figure 4-2. Interrupt Processing Timing Diagram
Notes
1: Interrupt triggered asynchronous to the clock
2: The PEND bit is set on next active clock edge to indicate the interrupt arrival
3: POST bit is set following the PEND bit
4: Interrupt request and the interrupt number sent to CPU core after evaluation priority (Takes 3 clocks)
5: ISR address is posted to CPU core for branching
6: CPU acknowledges the interrupt request
7: ISR address is read by CPU for branching
8, 9: PEND and POST bits are cleared respectively after receiving the IRA from core
10: IRA bit is cleared after completing the current instruction and starting the instruction execution from ISR location (Takes 7 cycles)
11: IRC is set to indicate the completion of ISR, Active int. status is restored with previous status
The total interrupt latency (ISR execution)
= POST + PEND + IRQ + IRA + Completing current instruction and branching
= 1+1+1+2+7 cycles
= 12 cycles
The active interrupt ISR
address is posted to core
Interrupt generation and posting to CPU
The active interrupt
number is posted to core
Interrupt request sent to core for processing
Interrupt is posted to ascertain the priority
Pend bit is set on next system clock active edge
Arrival of new Interrupt
CLK
INT_INPUT
PEND
POST
IRQ
ACTIVE_INT_NUM
(#10)
INT_VECT_ADDR
IRA
IRC
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
0x0010NA
CPU Response
Int. State
Clear Completing current instruction and branching to vector address Complete ISR and return
NA
IRQ cleared after receiving IRA
POST and PEND bits cleared after IRQ is sleared
0x0000
NA
TIME
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 20 of 120
Figure 4-3. Interrupt Structure
Interrupts 0 to 30
from UDBs
Interrupt
routing logic
to select 31
sources
Interrupt 2 to 29
0
1
30
Individual
Enable Disable
bits
Global Enable
disable bit
Interrupt Enable/
Disable, PEND and
POST logic
Interrupts form Fixed
function blocks, DMA and
UDBs
8 Level
Priority
decoder
for all
interrupts
Polling sequence
Highest Priority
Lowest Priority
Interrupt Polling logic
IRC
IRA
IRQ
0 to 30
[15:0]
ACTIVE_INT_NUM
INT_VECT_ADDR
Interrupts 0 to 30
from Fixed
Function Blocks
Interrupts 0 to
30 from DMA
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 21 of 120
Table 4-8. Interrupt Vector Table
#Fixed Function DMA UDB
0 LVD phub_termout0[0] udb_intr[0]
1 ECC phub_termout0[1] udb_intr[1]
2Reserved phub_termout0[2] udb_intr[2]
3 Sleep (Pwr Mgr) phub_termout0[3] udb_intr[3]
4 PICU[0] phub_termout0[4] udb_intr[4]
5 PICU[1] phub_termout0[5] udb_intr[5]
6 PICU[2] phub_termout0[6] udb_intr[6]
7 PICU[3] phub_termout0[7] udb_intr[7]
8 PICU[4] phub_termout0[8] udb_intr[8]
9 PICU[5] phub_termout0[9] udb_intr[9]
10 PICU[6] phub_termout0[10] udb_intr[10]
11 PICU[12] phub_termout0[11] udb_intr[11]
12 PICU[15] phub_termout0[12] udb_intr[12]
13 Comparators
Combined
phub_termout0[13] udb_intr[13]
14 Reserved phub_termout0[14] udb_intr[14]
15 I2C phub_termout0[15] udb_intr[15]
16 Reserved phub_termout1[0] udb_intr[16]
17 Timer/Counter0 phub_termout1[1] udb_intr[17]
18 Timer/Counter1 phub_termout1[2] udb_intr[18]
19 Timer/Counter2 phub_termout1[3] udb_intr[19]
20 Timer/Counter3 phub_termout1[4] udb_intr[20]
21 USB SOF Int phub_termout1[5] udb_intr[21]
22 USB Arb Int phub_termout1[6] udb_intr[22]
23 USB Bus Int phub_termout1[7] udb_intr[23]
24 USB Endpoint[0] phub_termout1[8] udb_intr[24]
25 USB Endpoint Data phub_termout1[9] udb_intr[25]
26 Reserved phub_termout1[10] udb_intr[26]
27 LCD phub_termout1[11] udb_intr[27]
28 Reserved phub_termout1[12] udb_intr[28]
29 Decimator Int phub_termout1[13] udb_intr[29]
30 PHUB Error Int phub_termout1[14] udb_intr[30]
31 EEPROM Fault Int phub_termout1[15] udb_intr[31]
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 22 of 120
5. Memory
5.1 Static RAM
CY8C32 Static RAM (SRAM) is used for temporary data storage.
Up to 8 KB of SRAM is provided and can be accessed by the
8051 or the DMA controller. See Memory Map on page 24.
Simultaneous access of SRAM by the 8051 and the DMA
controller is possible if different 4-KB blocks are accessed.
5.2 Flash Program Memory
Flash memory in PSoC devices provides nonvolatile storage for
user firmware, user configuration data, bulk data storage, and
optional ECC data. The main flash memory area contains up to
64 KB of user program space.
Up to an additional 8 KB of flash space is available for Error
Correcting Codes (ECC). If ECC is not used this space can store
device configuration data and bulk user data. User code may not
be run out of the ECC flash memory section. ECC can correct
one bit error and detect two bit errors per 8 bytes of firmware
memory; an interrupt can be generated when an error is
detected.
Flash is read in units of rows; each row is 9 bytes wide with 8
bytes of data and 1 byte of ECC data. When a row is read, the
data bytes are copied into an 8-byte instruction buffer. The CPU
fetches its instructions from this buffer, for improved CPU
performance.
Flash programming is performed through a special interface and
preempts code execution out of flash. The flash programming
interface performs flash erasing, programming and setting code
protection levels. Flash in-system serial programming (ISSP),
typically used for production programming, is possible through
both the SWD and JTAG interfaces. In-system programming,
typically used for bootloaders, is also possible using serial
interfaces such as I2C, USB, UART, and SPI, or any
communications protocol.
5.3 Flash Security
All PSoC devices include a flexible flash-protection model that
prevents access and visibility to on-chip flash memory. This
prevents duplication or reverse engineering of proprietary code.
Flash memory is organized in blocks, where each block contains
256 bytes of program or data and 32 bytes of ECC or
configuration data. A total of up to 256 blocks is provided on
64-KB flash devices.
The device offers the ability to assign one of four protection
levels to each row of flash. Table 5-1 lists the protection modes
available. Flash protection levels can only be changed by
performing a complete flash erase. The Full Protection and Field
Upgrade settings disable external access (through a debugging
tool such as PSoC Creator, for example). If your application
requires code update through a boot loader, then use the Field
Upgrade setting. Use the Unprotected setting only when no
security is needed in your application. The PSoC device also
offers an advanced security feature called Device Security which
permanently disables all test, programming, and debug ports,
protecting your application from external access (see the
“Device Security” section on page 62). For more information
about how to take full advantage of the security features in
PSoC, see the PSoC 3 TRM.
Disclaimer
Note the following details of the flash code protection features on
Cypress devices.
Cypress products meet the specifications contained in their
particular Cypress datasheets. Cypress believes that its family of
products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the
market today, regardless of how they are used. There may be
methods, unknown to Cypress, that can breach the code
protection features. Any of these methods, to our knowledge,
would be dishonest and possibly illegal. Neither Cypress nor any
other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of
their code. Code protection does not mean that we are
guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Cypress is willing to work with the customer who is concerned
about the integrity of their code. Code protection is constantly
evolving. We at Cypress are committed to continuously
improving the code protection features of our products.
5.4 EEPROM
PSoC EEPROM memory is a byte-addressable nonvolatile
memory. The CY8C32 has up to 2 KB of EEPROM memory to
store user data. Reads from EEPROM are random access at the
byte level. Reads are done directly; writes are done by sending
write commands to an EEPROM programming interface. CPU
code execution can continue from flash during EEPROM writes.
EEPROM is erasable and writeable at the row level. The
EEPROM is divided into 128 rows of 16 bytes each.
The CPU can not execute out of EEPROM. There is no ECC
hardware associated with EEPROM. If ECC is required it must
be handled in firmware.
Table 5-1. Flash Protection
Protection
Setting Allowed Not Allowed
Unprotected External read and write
+ internal read and write
–
Factory
Upgrade
External write + internal
read and write
External read
Field Upgrade Internal read and write External read and
write
Full Protection Internal read External read and
write + internal write
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 23 of 120
5.5 Nonvolatile Latches (NVLs)
PSoC has a 4-byte array of nonvolatile latches (NVLs) that are used to configure the device at reset. The NVL register map is shown
in Tab l e 5- 2 .
The details for individual fields and their factory default settings are shown in Table 5-3:.
Although PSoC Creator provides support for modifying the device configuration NVLs, the number of NVL erase / write cycles is limited
– see “Nonvolatile Latches (NVL))” on page 97.
Table 5-2. Device Configuration NVL Register Map
Register Address 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0x00 PRT3RDM[1:0] PRT2RDM[1:0] PRT1RDM[1:0] PRT0RDM[1:0]
0x01 PRT12RDM[1:0] PRT6RDM[1:0] PRT5RDM[1:0] PRT4RDM[1:0]
0x02 XRESMEN PRT15RDM[1:0]
0x03 DIG_PHS_DLY[3:0] ECCEN DPS[1:0]
Table 5-3. Fields and Factory Default Settings
Field Description Settings
PRTxRDM[1:0] Controls reset drive mode of the corresponding IO port.
See “Reset Configuration” on page 40. All pins of the port
are set to the same mode.
00b (default) - high impedance analog
01b - high impedance digital
10b - resistive pull up
11b - resistive pull down
XRESMEN Controls whether pin P1[2] is used as a GPIO or as an
external reset. See “Pin Descriptions” on page 10, XRES
description.
0 (default for 68-pin and 100-pin parts) - GPIO
1 (default for 48-pin parts) - external reset
DPS{1:0] Controls the usage of various P1 pins as a debug port.
See “Programming, Debug Interfaces, Resources” on
page 59.
00b - 5-wire JTAG
01b (default) - 4-wire JTAG
10b - SWD
11b - debug ports disabled
ECCEN Controls whether ECC flash is used for ECC or for general
configuration and data storage. See “Flash Program
Memory” on page 22.
0 (default) - ECC disabled
1 - ECC enabled
DIG_PHS_DLY[3:0] Selects the digital clock phase delay. See the TRM for details.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 24 of 120
5.6 External Memory Interface
CY8C32 provides an external memory interface (EMIF) for
connecting to external memory devices. The connection allows
read and write accesses to external memories. The EMIF
operates in conjunction with UDBs, I/O ports, and other
hardware to generate external memory address and control
signals. At 33 MHz, each memory access cycle takes four bus
clock cycles.
Figure 5-1 is the EMIF block diagram. The EMIF supports
synchronous and asynchronous memories. The CY8C32
supports only one type of external memory device at a time.
External memory can be accessed via the 8051 xdata space; up
to 24 address bits can be used. See “xdata Space” section on
page 26. The memory can be 8 or 16 bits wide.
Figure 5-1. EMIF Block Diagram
5.7 Memory Map
The CY8C32 8051 memory map is very similar to the MCS-51
memory map.
5.7.1 Code Space
The CY8C32 8051 code space is 64 KB. Only main flash exists
in this space. See the “Flash Program Memory” section on
page 22.
5.7.2 Internal Data Space
The CY8C32 8051 internal data space is 384 bytes, compressed
within a 256-byte space. This space consists of 256 bytes of
RAM (in addition to the SRAM mentioned in Static RAM on page
22) and a 128-byte space for Special Function Registers (SFRs).
See Figure 5-2. The lowest 32 bytes are used for 4 banks of
registers R0-R7. The next 16 bytes are bit-addressable.
PHUB
IO IF
UDB
EMIF
IO
PORTs
IO
PORTs
IO
PORTs
Data,
Address,
and Control
Signals
Data,
Address,
and Control
Signals
Address Signals
Data Signals
Control Signals
Data,
Address,
and Control
Signals
EM Control
Signals
Other
Control
Signals
DSI Dynamic Output
Control
DSI to Port
Control
External_ MEM_ DATA[15:0]
External_ MEM_ ADDR[23:0]
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 25 of 120
Figure 5-2. 8051 Internal Data Space In addition to the register or bit address modes used with the
lower 48 bytes, the lower 128 bytes can be accessed with direct
or indirect addressing. With direct addressing mode, the upper
128 bytes map to the SFRs. With indirect addressing mode, the
upper 128 bytes map to RAM. Stack operations use indirect
addressing; the 8051 stack space is 256 bytes. See the
“Addressing Modes” section on page 11
5.7.3 SFRs
The special function register (SFR) space provides access to frequently accessed registers. The memory map for the SFR memory
space is shown in Table 5-4.
The CY8C32 family provides the standard set of registers found
on industry standard 8051 devices. In addition, the CY8C32
devices add SFRs to provide direct access to the I/O ports on the
device. The following sections describe the SFRs added to the
CY8C32 family.
XData Space Access SFRs
The 8051 core features dual DPTR registers for faster data
transfer operations. The data pointer select SFR, DPS, selects
which data pointer register, DPTR0 or DPTR1, is used for the
following instructions:
MOVX @DPTR, A
MOVX A, @DPTR
MOVC A, @A+DPTR
JMP @A+DPTR
INC DPTR
MOV DPTR, #data16
The extended data pointer SFRs, DPX0, DPX1, MXAX, and
P2AX, hold the most significant parts of memory addresses
during access to the xdata space. These SFRs are used only
with the MOVX instructions.
During a MOVX instruction using the DPTR0/DPTR1 register,
the most significant byte of the address is always equal to the
contents of DPX0/DPX1.
During a MOVX instruction using the R0 or R1 register, the most
significant byte of the address is always equal to the contents of
MXAX, and the next most significant byte is always equal to the
contents of P2AX.
Upper Core RAM Shared
with Stack Space
(indirect addressing)
SFR
Special Function Registers
(direct addressing)
Lower Core RAM Shared with Stack Space
(direct and indirect addressing)
Bit-Addressable Area
4 Banks, R0-R7 Each
0xFF
0x80
0x7F
0x30
0x2F
0x20
0x1F
0x00
Table 5-4. SFR Map
Address 0/8 1/9 2/A 3/B 4/C 5/D 6/E 7/F
0×F8SFRPRT15DRSFRPRT15PSSFRPRT15SEL–––––
0×F0B – SFRPRT12SEL–––––
0×E8SFRPRT12DRSFRPRT12PSMXAX –––––
0×E0ACC – – –––––
0×D8SFRPRT6DRSFRPRT6PSSFRPRT6SEL–––––
0×D0PSW – – –––––
0×C8SFRPRT5DRSFRPRT5PSSFRPRT5SEL–––––
0×C0SFRPRT4DRSFRPRT4PSSFRPRT4SEL–––––
0×B8– – – –––––
0×B0SFRPRT3DRSFRPRT3PSSFRPRT3SEL–––––
0×A8IE – – –––––
0×A0P2AX – SFRPRT1SEL–––––
0×98SFRPRT2DRSFRPRT2PSSFRPRT2SEL–––––
0×90 SFRPRT1DR SFRPRT1PS – DPX0 DPX1 – –
0×88– SFRPRT0PSSFRPRT0SEL–––––
0×80 SFRPRT0DR SP DPL0 DPH0 DPL1 DPH1 DPS –
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 26 of 120
I/O Port SFRs
The I/O ports provide digital input sensing, output drive, pin
interrupts, connectivity for analog inputs and outputs, LCD, and
access to peripherals through the DSI. Full information on I/O
ports is found in I/O System and Routing on page 34.
I/O ports are linked to the CPU through the PHUB and are also
available in the SFRs. Using the SFRs allows faster access to a
limited set of I/O port registers, while using the PHUB allows boot
configuration and access to all I/O port registers.
Each SFR supported I/O port provides three SFRs:
SFRPRTxDR sets the output data state of the port (where x is
port number and includes ports 0 – 6, 12 and 15).
The SFRPRTxSEL selects whether the PHUB PRTxDR
register or the SFRPRTxDR controls each pin’s output buffer
within the port. If a SFRPRTxSEL[y] bit is high, the
corresponding SFRPRTxDR[y] bit sets the output state for that
pin. If a SFRPRTxSEL[y] bit is low, the corresponding
PRTxDR[y] bit sets the output state of the pin (where y varies
from 0 to 7).
The SFRPRTxPS is a read only register that contains pin state
values of the port pins.
5.7.3.1 xdata Space
The 8051 xdata space is 24-bit, or 16 MB in size. The majority of
this space is not “external”—it is used by on-chip components.
See Tab l e 5- 5 . External, that is, off-chip, memory can be
accessed using the EMIF. See External Memory Interface on
page 24.
6. System Integration
6.1 Clocking System
The clocking system generates, divides, and distributes clocks
throughout the PSoC system. For the majority of systems, no
external crystal is required. The IMO and PLL together can
generate up to a 50 MHz clock, accurate to ±1 percent over
voltage and temperature. Additional internal and external clock
sources allow each design to optimize accuracy, power, and
cost. All of the system clock sources can be used to generate
other clock frequencies in the 16-bit clock dividers and UDBs for
anything the user wants, for example a UART baud rate
generator.
Clock generation and distribution is automatically configured
through the PSoC Creator IDE graphical interface. This is based
on the complete system’s requirements. It greatly speeds the
design process. PSoC Creator allows you to build clocking
systems with minimal input. You can specify desired clock
frequencies and accuracies, and the software locates or builds a
clock that meets the required specifications. This is possible
because of the programmability inherent PSoC.
Key features of the clocking system include:
Seven general purpose clock sources
3- to 24-MHz IMO, ±1 percent at 3 MHz
4- to 25-MHz external crystal oscillator (MHzECO)
Clock doubler provides a doubled clock frequency output for
the USB block, see USB Clock Domain on page 29
DSI signal from an external I/O pin or other logic
24- to 50- MHz fractional PLL sourced from IMO, MHzECO,
or DSI
1-kHz, 33-kHz, 100-kHz ILO for watchdog timer (WDT) and
sleep timer
32.768-kHz external crystal oscillator (kHzECO) for RTC
IMO has a USB mode that auto locks to the USB bus clock
requiring no external crystal for USB. (USB equipped parts only)
Independently sourced clock in all clock dividers
Eight 16-bit clock dividers for the digital system
Four 16-bit clock dividers for the analog system
Dedicated 16-bit divider for the bus clock
Dedicated 4-bit divider for the CPU clock
Automatic clock configuration in PSoC Creator
Table 5-5. XDATA Data Address Map
Address Range Purpose
0×00 0000 – 0×00 1FFF SRAM
0×00 4000 – 0×00 42FF Clocking, PLLs, and oscillators
0×00 4300 – 0×00 43FF Power management
0×00 4400 – 0×00 44FF Interrupt controller
0×00 4500 – 0×00 45FF Ports interrupt control
0×00 4700 – 0×00 47FF Flash programming interface
0×00 4900 – 0×00 49FF I2C controller
0×00 4E00 – 0×00 4EFF Decimator
0×00 4F00 – 0×00 4FFF Fixed timer/counter/PWMs
0×00 5000 – 0×00 51FF I/O ports control
0×00 5400 – 0×00 54FF External Memory Interface (EMIF)
control registers
0×00 5800 – 0×00 5FFF Analog Subsystem interface
0×00 6000 – 0×00 60FF USB controller
0×00 6400 – 0×00 6FFF UDB configuration
0×00 7000 – 0×00 7FFF PHUB configuration
0×00 8000 – 0×00 8FFF EEPROM
0×01 0000 – 0×01 FFFF Digital Interconnect configuration
0×05 0220 – 0×05 02F0 Debug controller
0×08 0000 – 0×08 1FFF Flash ECC bytes
0×80 0000 – 0×FF FFFF External Memory Interface
Table 5-5. XDATA Data Address Map (continued)
Address Range Purpose
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 27 of 120
Figure 6-1. Clocking Subsystem
6.1.1 Internal Oscillators
6.1.1.1 Internal Main Oscillator
In most designs the IMO is the only clock source required, due
to its ±1-percent accuracy. The IMO operates with no external
components and outputs a stable clock. A factory trim for each
frequency range is stored in the device. With the factory trim,
tolerance varies from ±1 percent at 3 MHz, up to ±4-percent at
24 MHz. The IMO, in conjunction with the PLL, allows generation
of CPU and system clocks up to the device's maximum
frequency (see Phase-locked Loop)
The IMO provides clock outputs at 3, 6, 12, and 24 MHz.
6.1.1.2 Clock Doubler
The clock doubler outputs a clock at twice the frequency of the
input clock. The doubler works at input frequency of 24 MHz,
providing 48 MHz for the USB. It can be configured to use a clock
from the IMO, MHzECO, or the DSI (external pin).
6.1.1.3 Phase-locked Loop
The PLL allows low-frequency, high-accuracy clocks to be
multiplied to higher frequencies. This is a tradeoff between
higher clock frequency and accuracy and, higher power
consumption and increased startup time.
The PLL block provides a mechanism for generating clock
frequencies based upon a variety of input sources. The PLL
Table 6-1. Oscillator Summary
Source Fmin Tolerance at Fmin Fmax Tolerance at Fmax Startup Time
IMO 3 MHz ±1% over voltage and temperature 24 MHz ±4% 10 µs max
MHzECO 4 MHz Crystal dependent 25 MHz Crystal dependent 5 ms typ, max is
crystal dependent
DSI 0 MHz Input dependent 50 MHz Input dependent Input dependent
PLL 24 MHz Input dependent 50 MHz Input dependent 250 µs max
Doubler 48 MHz Input dependent 48 MHz Input dependent 1 µs max
ILO 1 kHz –50%, +100% 100 kHz –55%, +100% 15 ms max in lowest
power mode
kHzECO 32 kHz Crystal dependent 32 kHz Crystal dependent 500 ms typ, max is
crystal dependent
4-25 MHz
ECO
3-24 MHz
IMO 32 kHz ECO 1,33,100 kHz
ILO
s
k
e
w
7
7
Digital Clock
Divider 16 bit
Digital Clock
Divider 16 bit
Digital Clock
Divider 16 bit
Digital Clock
Divider 16 bit
Digital Clock
Divider 16 bit
Digital Clock
Divider 16 bit
Digital Clock
Divider 16 bit
Digital Clock
Divider 16 bit
Analog Clock
Divider 16 bit
Bus Clock Divider
16 bit
48 MHz
Doubler for
USB
24-50 MHz
PLL
System
Clock Mux
External IO
or DSI
0-50 MHz
s
k
e
w
Analog Clock
Divider 16 bit
s
k
e
w
Analog Clock
Divider 16 bit
s
k
e
w
Analog Clock
Divider 16 bit
CPU Clock Divider
4 bit
Bus
Clock
CPU
Clock
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 28 of 120
outputs clock frequencies in the range of 24 to 50 MHz. Its input
and feedback dividers supply 4032 discrete ratios to create
almost any desired system clock frequency. The accuracy of the
PLL output depends on the accuracy of the PLL input source.
The most common PLL use is to multiply the IMO clock at 3 MHz,
where it is most accurate to generate the CPU and system clocks
up to the device’s maximum frequency.
The PLL achieves phase lock within 250 µs (verified by bit
setting). It can be configured to use a clock from the IMO,
MHzECO or DSI (external pin). The PLL clock source can be
used until lock is complete and signaled with a lock bit. The lock
signal can be routed through the DSI to generate an interrupt.
Disable the PLL before entering low-power modes.
6.1.1.4 Internal Low-Speed Oscillator
The ILO provides clock frequencies for low-power consumption,
including the watchdog timer, and sleep timer. The ILO
generates up to three different clocks: 1 kHz, 33 kHz, and
100 kHz.
The 1 kHz clock (CLK1K) is typically used for a background
‘heartbeat’ timer. This clock inherently lends itself to low-power
supervisory operations such as the watchdog timer and long
sleep intervals using the central timewheel (CTW).
The central timewheel is a 1 kHz, free running, 13-bit counter
clocked by the ILO. The central timewheel is always enabled,
except in hibernate mode and when the CPU is stopped during
debug on chip mode. It can be used to generate periodic
interrupts for timing purposes or to wake the system from a
low-power mode. Firmware can reset the central timewheel.
Systems that require accurate timing should use the RTC
capability instead of the central timewheel.
The 100-kHz clock (CLK100K) works as a low-power system
clock to run the CPU. It can also generate time intervals such as
fast sleep intervals using the fast timewheel.
The fast timewheel is a 100-kHz, 5-bit counter clocked by the ILO
that can also be used to wake the system. The fast timewheel
settings are programmable, and the counter automatically resets
when the terminal count is reached. This enables flexible,
periodic wakeups of the CPU at a higher rate than is allowed
using the central timewheel. The fast timewheel can generate an
optional interrupt each time the terminal count is reached.
The 33-kHz clock (CLK33K) comes from a divide-by-3 operation
on CLK100K. This output can be used as a reduced accuracy
version of the 32.768-kHz ECO clock with no need for a crystal.
6.1.2 External Oscillators
6.1.2.1 MHz External Crystal Oscillator
The MHzECO provides high frequency, high precision clocking
using an external crystal (see Figure 6-2). It supports a wide
variety of crystal types, in the range of 4 to 25 MHz. When used
in conjunction with the PLL, it can generate CPU and system
clocks up to the device's maximum frequency (see
“Phase-locked Loop” section on page 27). The GPIO pins
connecting to the external crystal and capacitors are fixed.
MHzECO accuracy depends on the crystal chosen.
Figure 6-2. MHzECO Block Diagram
6.1.2.2 32.768-kHz ECO
The 32.768-kHz External Crystal Oscillator (32kHzECO)
provides precision timing with minimal power consumption using
an external 32.768-kHz watch crystal (see Figure 6-3). The
32kHzECO also connects directly to the sleep timer and provides
the source for the RTC. The RTC uses a 1-second interrupt to
implement the RTC functionality in firmware.
The oscillator works in two distinct power modes. This allows
users to trade off power consumption with noise immunity from
neighboring circuits. The GPIO pins connected to the external
crystal and capacitors are fixed.
Figure 6-3. 32kHzECO Block Diagram
6.1.2.3 Digital System Interconnect
The DSI provides routing for clocks taken from external clock
oscillators connected to I/O. The oscillators can also be
generated within the device in the digital system and Universal
Digital Blocks.
While the primary DSI clock input provides access to all clocking
resources, up to eight other DSI clocks (internally or externally
generated) may be routed directly to the eight digital clock
Xo
(Pin P15[0])
4 - 25 MHz
Crystal Osc
XCLK_MHZ
4 – 25 MHz
crystal
Capacitors
External
Components
Xi
(Pin P15[1])
Xo
(Pin P15[2])
32 kHz
Crystal Osc
XCLK32K
32 kHz
crystal
Capacitors
External
Components
Xi
(Pin P15[3])
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 29 of 120
dividers. This is only possible if there are multiple precision clock
sources.
6.1.3 Clock Distribution
All seven clock sources are inputs to the central clock distribution
system. The distribution system is designed to create multiple
high precision clocks. These clocks are customized for the
design’s requirements and eliminate the common problems
found with limited resolution prescalers attached to peripherals.
The clock distribution system generates several types of clock
trees.
The system clock is used to select and supply the fastest clock
in the system for general system clock requirements and clock
synchronization of the PSoC device.
Bus Clock 16-bit divider uses the system clock to generate the
system's bus clock used for data transfers. Bus clock is the
source clock for the CPU clock divider.
Eight fully programmable 16-bit clock dividers generate digital
system clocks for general use in the digital system, as
configured by the design’s requirements. Digital system clocks
can generate custom clocks derived from any of the seven
clock sources for any purpose. Examples include baud rate
generators, accurate PWM periods, and timer clocks, and
many others. If more than eight digital clock dividers are
required, the Universal Digital Blocks (UDBs) and fixed function
Timer/Counter/PWMs can also generate clocks.
Four 16-bit clock dividers generate clocks for the analog system
components that require clocking, such as ADC. The analog
clock dividers include skew control to ensure that critical analog
events do not occur simultaneously with digital switching
events. This is done to reduce analog system noise.
Each clock divider consists of an 8-input multiplexer, a 16-bit
clock divider (divide by 2 and higher) that generates ~50 percent
duty cycle clocks, system clock resynchronization logic, and
deglitch logic. The outputs from each digital clock tree can be
routed into the digital system interconnect and then brought back
into the clock system as an input, allowing clock chaining of up
to 32 bits.
6.1.4 USB Clock Domain
The USB clock domain is unique in that it operates largely
asynchronously from the main clock network. The USB logic
contains a synchronous bus interface to the chip, while running
on an asynchronous clock to process USB data. The USB logic
requires a 48 MHz frequency. This frequency can be generated
from different sources, including DSI clock at 48 MHz or doubled
value of 24 MHz from internal oscillator, DSI signal, or crystal
oscillator.
6.2 Power System
The power system consists of separate analog, digital, and I/O
supply pins, labeled Vdda, Vddd, and Vddiox, respectively. It
also includes two internal 1.8 V regulators that provide the digital
(Vccd) and analog (Vcca) supplies for the internal core logic. The
output pins of the regulators (Vccd and Vcca) and the Vddio pins
must have capacitors connected as shown in Figure 6-4. The
two Vccd pins must be shorted together, with as short a trace as
possible, and connected to a 1-µF ±10-percent X5R capacitor.
The power system also contains a sleep regulator, an I2C
regulator, and a hibernate regulator.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 30 of 120
Figure 6-4. PSoC Power System
Note The two Vccd pins must be connected together with as short a trace as possible. A trace under the device is recommended, as
shown in Figure 2-6.
Vssb
Vssd
Vddio1 Vddio2
Vddio0
Vddio3
Vccd
Vddd
Vssd
Vccd
Vddd
Vssa
Vcca
Vdda
Digital
Regulators
Analog
Regulator
Analog
Domain
Digital
Domain
I2C
Regulator
Sleep
Regulator
Hibernate
Regulator
I/O Supply I/O Supply
I/O SupplyI/O Supply
.
Vddio2
Vddio0
Vddio3Vddio1
0.1µF
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
0.1µF
Vddd
Vddd
1µF
1µF
Vdda
0.1µF
0.1 µ F
0.1 µF
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 31 of 120
6.2.1 Power Modes
PSoC 3 devices have four different power modes, as shown in
Tab le 6- 2 and Ta b l e 6- 3 . The power modes allow a design to
easily provide required functionality and processing power while
simultaneously minimizing power consumption and maximizing
battery life in low-power and portable devices.
PSoC 3 power modes, in order of decreasing power
consumption are:
Active
Alternate Active
Sleep
Hibernate
Active is the main processing mode. Its functionality is
configurable. Each power controllable subsystem is enabled or
disabled by using separate power configuration template
registers. In alternate active mode, fewer subsystems are
enabled, reducing power. In sleep mode most resources are
disabled regardless of the template settings. Sleep mode is
optimized to provide timed sleep intervals and RTC functionality.
The lowest power mode is hibernate, which retains register and
SRAM state, but no clocks, and allows wakeup only from I/O
pins. Figure 6-5 illustrates the allowable transitions between
power modes.
Note
12. Bus clock off. Execute from CPU instruction buffer at 6 MHz. See Table 11-2 on page 65.
Table 6-2. Power Modes
Power Modes Description Entry Condition Wakeup Source Active Clocks Regulator
Active Primary mode of operation, all
peripherals available (program-
mable)
Wakeup, reset,
manual register
entry
Any interrupt Any
(programmable)
All regulators available.
Digital and analog
regulators can be disabled
if external regulation used.
Alternate
Active
Similar to Active mode, and is
typically configured to have
fewer peripherals active to
reduce power. One possible
configuration is to use the UDBs
for processing, with the CPU
turned off
Manual register
entry
Any interrupt Any
(programmable)
All regulators available.
Digital and analog
regulators can be disabled
if external regulation used.
Sleep All subsystems automatically
disabled
Manual register
entry
Comparator,
PICU, I2C, RTC,
CTW, LVD
ILO/kHzECO Both digital and analog
regulators buzzed.
Digital and analog
regulators can be disabled
if external regulation used.
Hibernate All subsystems automatically
disabled
Lowest power consuming mode
with all peripherals and internal
regulators disabled, except
hibernate regulator is enabled
Configuration and memory
contents retained
Manual register
entry
PICU Only hibernate regulator
active.
Table 6-3. Power Modes Wakeup Time and Power Consumption
Sleep
Modes
Wakeup
Time
Current
(typ)
Code
Execution
Digital
Resources
Analog
Resources
Clock Sources
Available Wakeup Sources Reset
Sources
Active – 1.2 mA[12] Yes All All All – All
Alternate
Active
––User
defined
All All All – All
Sleep
<15 µs 1 µA No I2C Comparator ILO/kHzECO Comparator,
PICU, I2C, RTC,
CTW, LVD
XRES, LVD,
WDR
Hibernate <100 µs 200 nA No None None None PICU XRES
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 32 of 120
Figure 6-5. Power Mode Transitions
6.2.1.1 Active Mode
Active mode is the primary operating mode of the device. When
in active mode, the active configuration template bits control
which available resources are enabled or disabled. When a
resource is disabled, the digital clocks are gated, analog bias
currents are disabled, and leakage currents are reduced as
appropriate. User firmware can dynamically control subsystem
power by setting and clearing bits in the active configuration
template. The CPU can disable itself, in which case the CPU is
automatically reenabled at the next wakeup event.
When a wakeup event occurs, the global mode is always
returned to active, and the CPU is automatically enabled,
regardless of its template settings. Active mode is the default
global power mode upon boot.
6.2.1.2 Alternate Active Mode
Alternate Active mode is very similar to Active mode. In alternate
active mode, fewer subsystems are enabled, to reduce power
consumption. One possible configuration is to turn off the CPU
and flash, and run peripherals at full speed.
6.2.1.3 Sleep Mode
Sleep mode reduces power consumption when a resume time of
15 µs is acceptable. The wake time is used to ensure that the
regulator outputs are stable enough to directly enter active
mode.
6.2.1.4 Hibernate Mode
In hibernate mode nearly all of the internal functions are
disabled. Internal voltages are reduced to the minimal level to
keep vital systems alive. Configuration state is preserved in
hibernate mode and SRAM memory is retained. GPIOs
configured as digital outputs maintain their previous values and
external GPIO pin interrupt settings are preserved. The device
can only return from hibernate mode in response to an external
I/O interrupt. The resume time from hibernate mode is less than
100 µs.
6.2.1.5 Wakeup Events
Wakeup events are configurable and can come from an interrupt
or device reset. A wakeup event restores the system to active
mode. Firmware enabled interrupt sources include internally
generated interrupts, power supervisor, central timewheel, and
I/O interrupts. Internal interrupt sources can come from a variety
of peripherals, such as analog comparators and UDBs. The
central timewheel provides periodic interrupts to allow the
system to wake up, poll peripherals, or perform real-time
functions. Reset event sources include the external reset I/O pin
(XRES), WDT, and Precision Reset (PRES).
6.2.2 Boost Converter
Applications that use a supply voltage of less than 1.71 V, such
as solar or single cell battery supplies, may use the on-chip boost
converter. The boost converter may also be used in any system
that requires a higher operating voltage than the supply provides.
For instance, this includes driving 5.0 V LCD glass in a 3.3 V
system. The boost converter accepts an input voltage as low as
0.5 V. With one low cost inductor it produces a selectable output
voltage sourcing enough current to operate the PSoC and other
on-board components.
The boost converter accepts an input voltage from 0.5 V to 5.5 V
(VBAT), and can start up with VBAT as low as 0.5 V. The converter
provides a user configurable output voltage of 1.8 to 5.0 V
(VBOOST). VBAT is typically less than VBOOST; if VBAT is greater
than or equal to VBOOST, then VBOOST will be the same as VBAT.
The block can deliver up to 50 mA (IBOOST) depending on
configuration.
Four pins are associated with the boost converter: VBAT, VSSB,
VBOOST, and Ind. The boosted output voltage is sensed at the
VBOOST pin and must be connected directly to the chip’s supply
inputs. An inductor is connected between the VBAT and Ind pins.
You can optimize the inductor value to increase the boost
converter efficiency based on input voltage, output voltage,
current and switching frequency. The External Schottky diode
shown in Figure 6-6 is required only in cases when
VBOOST >3.6V.
Figure 6-6. Application for Boost Converter
Active
Manual
Hibernate
Alternate
Active
Sleep
Buzz
PSoC
Vboost
Ind
Vbat
Vssb Vssd
Vdda Vddd
Vssa
22 µF 0. 1 µF
22 µF
10 µH
Optional
Schottky Diode
Only required
Vboost > 3.6 V
Vddio
SMP
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 33 of 120
The switching frequency can be set to 100 kHz, 400 kHz, 2 MHz,
or 32 kHz to optimize efficiency and component cost. The
100 kHz, 400 kHz, and 2 MHz switching frequencies are
generated using oscillators internal to the boost converter block.
When the 32-kHz switching frequency is selected, the clock is
derived from a 32 kHz external crystal oscillator. The 32-kHz
external clock is primarily intended for boost standby mode.
At 2 MHz the Vboost output is limited to 2 × Vbat, and at 400 kHz
Vboost is limited to 4 × Vbat.
The boost converter can be operated in two different modes:
active and standby. Active mode is the normal mode of operation
where the boost regulator actively generates a regulated output
voltage. In standby mode, most boost functions are disabled,
thus reducing power consumption of the boost circuit. The
converter can be configured to provide low-power, low-current
regulation in the standby mode. The external 32 kHz crystal can
be used to generate inductor boost pulses on the rising and
falling edge of the clock when the output voltage is less than the
programmed value. This is called automatic thump mode (ATM).
The boost typically draws 200 µA in active mode and 12 µA in
standby mode. The boost operating modes must be used in
conjunction with chip power modes to minimize the total chip
power consumption. Tab le 6 - 4 lists the boost power modes
available in different chip power modes.
If the boost converter is not used in a given application, tie the
VBAT, VSSB, and VBOOST pins to ground and leave the Ind pin
unconnected.
6.3 Reset
CY8C32 has multiple internal and external reset sources
available. The reset sources are:
Power source monitoring – The analog and digital power
voltages, VDDA, VDDD, VCCA, and VCCD are monitored in
several different modes during power up, active mode, and
sleep mode (buzzing). If any of the voltages goes outside
predetermined ranges then a reset is generated. The monitors
are programmable to generate an interrupt to the processor
under certain conditions before reaching the reset thresholds.
External – The device can be reset from an external source by
pulling the reset pin (XRES) low. The XRES pin includes an
internal pull-up to VDDIO1. VDDD, VDDA, and VDDIO1 must all
have voltage applied before the part comes out of reset.
Watchdog timer – A watchdog timer monitors the execution of
instructions by the processor. If the watchdog timer is not reset
by firmware within a certain period of time, the watchdog timer
generates a reset.
Software – The device can be reset under program control.
Figure 6-7. Resets
The term device reset indicates that the processor as well as
analog and digital peripherals and registers are reset.
A reset status register holds the source of the most recent reset
or power voltage monitoring interrupt. The program may
examine this register to detect and report exception conditions.
This register is cleared after a power-on reset.
6.3.1 Reset Sources
6.3.1.1 Power Voltage Level Monitors
IPOR – Initial Power-on Reset
At initial power-on, IPOR monitors the power voltages VDDD
and VDDA, both directly at the pins and at the outputs of the
corresponding internal regulators. The trip level is not precise.
It is set to approximately 1 volt, which is below the lowest
specified operating voltage but high enough for the internal
circuits to be reset and to hold their reset state. The monitor
generates a reset pulse that is at least 100 ns wide. It may be
much wider if one or more of the voltages ramps up slowly.
To save power the IPOR circuit is disabled when the internal
digital supply is stable. Voltage supervision is then handed off
to the precise low voltage reset (PRES) circuit. When the
voltage is high enough for PRES to release, the IMO starts.
PRES – Precise Low Voltage Reset
This circuit monitors the outputs of the analog and digital
internal regulators after power up. The regulator outputs are
compared to a precise reference voltage. The response to a
PRES trip is identical to an IPOR reset.
In normal operating mode, the program cannot disable the
digital PRES circuit. The analog regulator can be disabled,
which also disables the analog portion of the PRES. The PRES
circuit is disabled automatically during sleep and hibernate
modes, with one exception: During sleep mode the regulators
are periodically activated (buzzed) to provide supervisory
Table 6-4. Chip and Boost Power Modes Compatibility
Chip Power Modes Boost Power Modes
Chip – Active mode Boost can be operated in either active
or standby mode.
Chip – Sleep mode Boost can be operated in either active
or standby mode. However, it is recom-
mended to operate boost in standby
mode for low-power consumption
Chip – Hibernate mode Boost can only be operated in active
mode. However, it is recommended not
to use boost in chip hibernate mode
due to high current consumption in
boost active mode
Reset
Controller
Watchdog
Timer
External
Reset
Power
Voltage
Level
Monitors
Software
Reset
Register
Vddd Vdda
Reset
Pin
System
Reset
Processor
Interrupt
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 34 of 120
services and to reduce wakeup time. At these times the PRES
circuit is also buzzed to allow periodic voltage monitoring.
ALVI, DLVI, AHVI – Analog/Digital Low Voltage Interrupt,
Analog High Voltage Interrupt
Interrupt circuits are available to detect when VDDA and VDDD
go outside a voltage range. For AHVI, VDDA is compared to a
fixed trip level. For ALVI and DLVI, VDDA and VDDD are
compared to trip levels that are programmable, as listed in
Table 6-5. ALVI and DLVI can also be configured to generate
a device reset instead of an interrupt.
The monitors are disabled until after IPOR. During sleep mode
these circuits are periodically activated (buzzed). If an interrupt
occurs during buzzing then the system first enters its wake up
sequence. The interrupt is then recognized and may be
serviced.
6.3.1.2 Other Reset Sources
XRES – External Reset
PSoC 3 has either a single GPIO pin that is configured as an
external reset or a dedicated XRES pin. Either the dedicated
XRES pin or the GPIO pin, if configured, holds the part in reset
while held active (low). The response to an XRES is the same
as to an IPOR reset.
The external reset is active low. It includes an internal pull-up
resistor. XRES is active during sleep and hibernate modes.
SRES – Software Reset
A reset can be commanded under program control by setting
a bit in the software reset register. This is done either directly
by the program or indirectly by DMA access. The response to
a SRES is the same as after an IPOR reset.
Another register bit exists to disable this function.
WRES – Watchdog Timer Reset
The watchdog reset detects when the software program is no
longer being executed correctly. To indicate to the watchdog
timer that it is running correctly, the program must periodically
reset the timer. If the timer is not reset before a user-specified
amount of time, then a reset is generated.
Note IPOR disables the watchdog function. The program must
enable the watchdog function at an appropriate point in the
code by setting a register bit. When this bit is set, it cannot be
cleared again except by an IPOR power-on reset event.
6.4 I/O System and Routing
PSoC I/Os are extremely flexible. Every GPIO has analog and
digital I/O capability. All I/Os have a large number of drive modes,
which are set at POR. PSoC also provides up to four individual
I/O voltage domains through the VDDIO pins.
There are two types of I/O pins on every device; those with USB
provide a third type. Both GPIO and Special I/O (SIO) provide
similar digital functionality. The primary differences are their
analog capability and drive strength. Devices that include USB
also provide two USBIO pins that support specific USB
functionality as well as limited GPIO capability.
All I/O pins are available for use as digital inputs and outputs for
both the CPU and digital peripherals. In addition, all I/O pins can
generate an interrupt. The flexible and advanced capabilities of
the PSoC I/O, combined with any signal to any pin routability,
greatly simplify circuit design and board layout. All GPIO pins can
be used for analog input, CapSense, and LCD segment drive,
while SIO pins are used for voltages in excess of VDDA and for
programmable output voltages.
Features supported by both GPIO and SIO:
User programmable port reset state
Separate I/O supplies and voltages for up to four groups of I/O
Digital peripherals use DSI to connect the pins
Input or output or both for CPU and DMA
Eight drive modes
Every pin can be an interrupt source configured as rising
edge, falling edge or both edges. If required, level sensitive
interrupts are supported through the DSI
Dedicated port interrupt vector for each port
Slew rate controlled digital output drive mode
Access port control and configuration registers on either port
basis or pin basis
Separate port read (PS) and write (DR) data registers to avoid
read modify write errors
Special functionality on a pin by pin basis
Additional features only provided on the GPIO pins:
LCD segment drive on LCD equipped devices
CapSense
Analog input and output capability
Continuous 100 µA clamp current capability
Standard drive strength down to 1.7 V
Additional features only provided on SIO pins:
Higher drive strength than GPIO
Hot swap capability (5 V tolerance at any operating VDD)
Programmable and regulated high input and output drive
levels down to 1.2 V
No analog input, CapSense, or LCD capability
Over voltage tolerance up to 5.5 V
SIO can act as a general purpose analog comparator
USBIO features:
Full speed USB 2.0 compliant I/O
Highest drive strength for general purpose use
Input, output, or both for CPU and DMA
Input, output, or both for digital peripherals
Digital output (CMOS) drive mode
Each pin can be an interrupt source configured as rising
edge, falling edge, or both edges
Table 6-5. Analog/Digital Low Voltage Interrupt, Analog High
Voltage Interrupt
Interrupt Supply
Normal
Voltage
Range
Available Trip
Settings Accuracy
DLVI VDDD 1.71 V –
5.5 V
1.70 V – 5.45 V
in 250 mV
increments
±2%
ALVI VDDA 1.71 V –
5.5 V
1.70 V – 5.45 V
in 250 mV
increments
±2%
AHVI VDDA 1.71 V –
5.5 V
5.75 V ±2%
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 35 of 120
Figure 6-8. GPIO Block Diagram
Drive
Logic
PRT[x]DM0
PRT[x]DR
PIN
Digital Output Path
Digital Input Path
PRT[x]SLW
LCD
Logic & MUX
PRT[x]DM1
PRT[x]DM2
PRT[x]LCD_EN
PRT[x]LCD_COM_SEG
Analog
Analog Mux Enable
Analog Global Enable
Digital System Output
0
1
PRT[x]BYP
PRT[x]BIE
Bidirectional Control
Capsense Global Control
Switches
Pin Interrupt Signal
Digital System Input
PRT[x]PS
PRT[x]CTL
Input Buffer Disable
Display
Data
Interrupt
Logic
PICU[x]INTTYPE[y]
PICU[x]INTSTAT
Vddio
Vddio Vddio
Slew
Cntl
LCD Bias Bus 5
PRT[x]AMUX
PRT[x]AG
1
CAPS[x]CFG1
OE
In
PRT[x]SYNC_OUT
PRT[x]DBL_SYNC_IN
PICU[x]INTSTAT
Naming Convention
‘x’ = Port Number
‘y’ = Pin Number
0
10
1
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 36 of 120
Figure 6-9. SIO Input/Output Block Diagram
Figure 6-10. USBIO Block Diagram
Drive
Logic
PRT[x]DM0
PRT[x]DR
PIN
Digital Output Path
Digital Input Path
PRT[x]SLW
PRT[x]DM1
PRT[x]DM2
Digital System Output
0
1
PRT[x]BYP
PRT[x]BIE
Bidirectional Control
Pin Interrupt Signal
Digital System Input
PRT[x]PS
Input Buffer Disable
Interrupt
Logic
PICU[x]INTTYPE[y]
PICU[x]INTSTAT
Slew
Cntl
OE
In
PRT[x]SYNC_OUT
PRT[x]DBL_SYNC_IN
PICU[x]INTSTAT
PRT[x]SIO_DIFF Buffer
Thresholds
Driver
Vhigh
PRT[x]SIO_CFG
PRT[x]SIO_HYST_EN
Naming Convention
‘x’ = Port Number
‘y’ = Pin Number
Reference Level
Reference Level
Drive
Logic
USBIO_CR1[4,5]
PIN
Digital Output Path
Digital Input Path
Digital System Output
0
1
PRT[x]BYP
Pin Interrupt Signal
Digital System Input
USBIO_CR1[0,1]
Interrupt
Logic
PICU[x]INTTYPE[y]
PICU[x]INTSTAT
In
PRT[x]DBL_SYNC_IN
PICU[x]INTSTAT
Naming Convention
‘x’ = Port Number
‘y’ = Pin Number
Vddd Vddd
Vddd
5 k 1.5 k
D+ pin only
USBIO_CR1[2]
USBIO_CR1[3]
USBIO_CR1[6]
USBIO_CR1[7] USB or I/O
D+ 1.5 k
D+D- 5 k
Open Drain
PRT[x]SYNC_OUT
USB SIE Control for USB Mode
USB Receiver Circuitry
Vddd
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 37 of 120
6.4.1 Drive Modes
Each GPIO and SIO pin is individually configurable into one of the eight drive modes listed in Tab le 6- 6. Three configuration bits are
used for each pin (DM[2:0]) and set in the PRTxDM[2:0] registers. Figure 6-11 depicts a simplified pin view based on each of the eight
drive modes. Ta ble 6 -6 shows the I/O pin’s drive state based on the port data register value or digital array signal if bypass mode is
selected. Note that the actual I/O pin voltage is determined by a combination of the selected drive mode and the load at the pin. For
example, if a GPIO pin is configured for resistive pull-up mode and driven high while the pin is floating, the voltage measured at the
pin is a high logic state. If the same GPIO pin is externally tied to ground then the voltage unmeasured at the pin is a low logic state.
Figure 6-11. Drive Mode
Table 6-6. Drive Modes
Diagram Drive Mode PRTxDM2 PRTxDM1 PRTxDM0 PRTxDR = 1 PRTxDR = 0
0 High impedence analog 0 0 0 High Z High Z
1 High Impedance digital 0 0 1 High Z High Z
2 Resistive pull-up[13] 0 1 0 Res High (5K) Strong Low
3 Resistive pull-down[13] 0 1 1 Strong High Res Low (5K)
4 Open drain, drives low 1 0 0 High Z Strong Low
5 Open drain, drive high 1 0 1 Strong High High Z
6 Strong drive 1 1 0 Strong High Strong Low
7 Resistive pull-up and pull-down[13] 1 1 1 Res High (5K) Res Low (5K)
High Impedance
Analog
PS
DR
PS
DR
PS
DR
0. High Impedance
Digital
1. Resistive
Pull-Up
2. Resistive
Pull-Down
3.
Open Drain,
Drives Low
4. Open Drain,
Drives High
5. Strong Drive6. Resistive
Pull-Up and Pull-Down
7.
Vddio
PinPinPin
Vddio
Pin
PinPinPinPin PS
DR
PS
DR
PS
DR
PS
DR
PS
DR
Vddio Vddio Vddio
Note
13. Resistive pull-up and pull-down are not available with SIO in regulated output mode.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 38 of 120
High Impedance Analog
The default reset state with both the output driver and digital
input buffer turned off. This prevents any current from flowing
in the I/O’s digital input buffer due to a floating voltage. This
state is recommended for pins that are floating or that support
an analog voltage. High impedance analog pins do not provide
digital input functionality.
To achieve the lowest chip current in sleep modes, all I/Os
must either be configured to the high impedance analog mode,
or have their pins driven to a power supply rail by the PSoC
device or by external circuitry.
High Impedance Digital
The input buffer is enabled for digital signal input. This is the
standard high impedance (HiZ) state recommended for digital
inputs.
Resistive pull-up or resistive pull-down
Resistive pull-up or pull-down, respectively, provides a series
resistance in one of the data states and strong drive in the
other. Pins can be used for digital input and output in these
modes. Interfacing to mechanical switches is a common
application for these modes. Resistive pull-up and pull-down
are not available with SIO in regulated output mode.
Open Drain, Drives High and Open Drain, Drives Low
Open drain modes provide high impedance in one of the data
states and strong drive in the other. Pins can be used for digital
input and output in these modes. A common application for
these modes is driving the I2C bus signal lines.
Strong Drive
Provides a strong CMOS output drive in either high or low
state. This is the standard output mode for pins. Strong Drive
mode pins must not be used as inputs under normal
circumstances. This mode is often used to drive digital output
signals or external FETs.
Resistive pull-up and pull-down
Similar to the resistive pull-up and resistive pull-down modes
except the pin is always in series with a resistor. The high data
state is pull-up while the low data state is pull-down. This mode
is most often used when other signals that may cause shorts
can drive the bus. Resistive pull-up and pull-down are not
available with SIO in regulated output mode.
6.4.2 Pin Registers
Registers to configure and interact with pins come in two forms
that may be used interchangeably.
All I/O registers are available in the standard port form, where
each bit of the register corresponds to one of the port pins. This
register form is efficient for quickly reconfiguring multiple port
pins at the same time.
I/O registers are also available in pin form, which combines the
eight most commonly used port register bits into a single register
for each pin. This enables very fast configuration changes to
individual pins with a single register write.
6.4.3 Bidirectional Mode
High-speed bidirectional capability allows pins to provide both
the high impedance digital drive mode for input signals and a
second user selected drive mode such as strong drive (set using
PRT×DM[2:0] registers) for output signals on the same pin,
based on the state of an auxiliary control bus signal. The
bidirectional capability is useful for processor busses and
communications interfaces such as the SPI Slave MISO pin that
requires dynamic hardware control of the output buffer.
The auxiliary control bus routes up to 16 UDB or digital peripheral
generated output enable signals to one or more pins.
6.4.4 Slew Rate Limited Mode
GPIO and SIO pins have fast and slow output slew rate options
for strong and open drain drive modes, not resistive drive modes.
Because it results in reduced EMI, the slow edge rate option is
recommended for signals that are not speed critical, generally
less than 1 MHz. The fast slew rate is for signals between 1 MHz
and 33 MHz. The slew rate is individually configurable for each
pin, and is set by the PRT×SLW registers.
6.4.5 Pin Interrupts
All GPIO and SIO pins are able to generate interrupts to the
system. All eight pins in each port interface to their own Port
Interrupt Control Unit (PICU) and associated interrupt vector.
Each pin of the port is independently configurable to detect rising
edge, falling edge, both edge interrupts, or to not generate an
interrupt.
Depending on the configured mode for each pin, each time an
interrupt event occurs on a pin, its corresponding status bit of the
interrupt status register is set to “1” and an interrupt request is
sent to the interrupt controller. Each PICU has its own interrupt
vector in the interrupt controller and the pin status register
providing easy determination of the interrupt source down to the
pin level.
Port pin interrupts remain active in all sleep modes allowing the
PSoC device to wake from an externally generated interrupt.
While level sensitive interrupts are not directly supported;
Universal Digital Blocks (UDB) provide this functionality to the
system when needed.
6.4.6 Input Buffer Mode
GPIO and SIO input buffers can be configured at the port level
for the default CMOS input thresholds or the optional LVTTL
input thresholds. All input buffers incorporate Schmitt triggers for
input hysteresis. Additionally, individual pin input buffers can be
disabled in any drive mode.
6.4.7 I/O Power Supplies
Up to four I/O pin power supplies are provided depending on the
device and package. Each I/O supply must be less than or equal
to the voltage on the chip’s analog (VDDA) pin. This feature allows
users to provide different I/O voltage levels for different pins on
the device. Refer to the specific device package pinout to
determine VDDIO capability for a given port and pin.
The SIO port pins support an additional regulated high output
capability, as described in Adjustable Output Level.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 39 of 120
6.4.8 Analog Connections
These connections apply only to GPIO pins. All GPIO pins may
be used as analog inputs or outputs. The analog voltage present
on the pin must not exceed the VDDIO supply voltage to which
the GPIO belongs. Each GPIO may connect to one of the analog
global busses or to one of the analog mux buses to connect any
pin to any internal analog resource such as ADC or comparators.
In addition, one select pin provides direct connection to the high
current DAC.
6.4.9 CapSense
This section applies only to GPIO pins. All GPIO pins may be
used to create CapSense buttons and sliders. See the
“CapSense” section on page 57 for more information.
6.4.10 LCD Segment Drive
This section applies only to GPIO pins. All GPIO pins may be
used to generate Segment and Common drive signals for direct
glass drive of LCD glass. See the “LCD Direct Drive” section on
page 57 for details.
6.4.11 Adjustable Output Level
This section applies only to SIO pins. SIO port pins support the
ability to provide a regulated high output level for interface to
external signals that are lower in voltage than the SIO’s
respective VDDIO. SIO pins are individually configurable to output
either the standard VDDIO level or the regulated output, which is
based on an internally generated reference. Typically the voltage
DAC (VDAC) is used to generate the reference (see Figure
6-12). The “DAC” section on page 58 has more details on VDAC
use and reference routing to the SIO pins. Resistive pull-up and
pull-down drive modes are not available with SIO in regulated
output mode.
6.4.12 Adjustable Input Level
This section applies only to SIO pins. SIO pins by default support
the standard CMOS and LVTTL input levels but also support a
differential mode with programmable levels. SIO pins are
grouped into pairs. Each pair shares a reference generator block
which, is used to set the digital input buffer reference level for
interface to external signals that differ in voltage from VDDIO. The
reference sets the pins voltage threshold for a high logic level
(see Figure 6-12). Available input thresholds are:
0.5 × Vddio
0.4 × Vddio
0.5 × VREF
VREF
Typically the voltage DAC (VDAC) generates the VREF
reference. The “DAC” section on page 58 has more details on
VDAC use and reference routing to the SIO pins.
Figure 6-12. SIO Reference for Input and Output
6.4.13 SIO as Comparator
This section applies only to SIO pins. The adjustable input level
feature of the SIOs as explained in the Adjustable Input Level
section can be used to construct a comparator. The threshold for
the comparator is provided by the SIO's reference generator. The
reference generator has the option to set the analog signal
routed through the analog global line as threshold for the
comparator. Note that a pair of SIO pins share the same
threshold.
The digital input path in Figure 6-9 on page 36 illustrates this
functionality. In the figure, ‘Reference level’ is the analog signal
routed through the analog global. The hysteresis feature can
also be enabled for the input buffer of the SIO, which increases
noise immunity for the comparator.
6.4.14 Hot Swap
This section applies only to SIO pins. SIO pins support ‘hot swap’
capability to plug into an application without loading the signals
that are connected to the SIO pins even when no power is
applied to the PSoC device. This allows the unpowered PSoC to
maintain a high impedance load to the external device while also
preventing the PSoC from being powered through a GPIO pin’s
protection diode.
PIN
Drive
Logic
Driver
Vhigh
Reference
Generator
SIO_Ref
Digital
Input
Digital
Output
Input Path
Output Path
Vinref
Voutref
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 40 of 120
6.4.15 Over Voltage Tolerance
All I/O pins provide an over voltage tolerance feature at any
operating VDD.
There are no current limitations for the SIO pins as they present a
high impedance load to the external circuit where VDDIO < VIN <
5.5 V.
The GPIO pins must be limited to 100 µA using a current limiting
resistor. GPIO pins clamp the pin voltage to approximately one
diode above the VDDIO supply where VDDIO < VIN < VDDA.
In case of a GPIO pin configured for analog input/output, the
analog voltage on the pin must not exceed the VDDIO supply
voltage to which the GPIO belongs.
A common application for this feature is connection to a bus such
as I2C where different devices are running from different supply
voltages. In the I2C case, the PSoC chip is configured into the
Open Drain, Drives Low mode for the SIO pin. This allows an
external pull-up to pull the I2C bus voltage above the PSoC pin
supply. For example, the PSoC chip could operate at 1.8 V, and
an external device could run from 5 V. Note that the SIO pin’s VIH
and VIL levels are determined by the associated VDDIO supply
pin.
The I/O pin must be configured into a high impedance drive
mode, open drain low drive mode, or pull-down drive mode, for
over voltage tolerance to work properly. Absolute maximum
ratings for the device must be observed for all I/O pins.
6.4.16 Reset Configuration
While reset is active all I/Os are reset to and held in the High
Impedance Analog state. After reset is released, the state can be
reprogrammed on a port-by-port basis to pull-down or pull-up. To
ensure correct reset operation, the port reset configuration data
is stored in special nonvolatile registers. The stored reset data is
automatically transferred to the port reset configuration registers
at reset release.
6.4.17 Low-Power Functionality
In all low-power modes the I/O pins retain their state until the part
is awakened and changed or reset. To awaken the part, use a
pin interrupt, because the port interrupt logic continues to
function in all low-power modes.
6.4.18 Special Pin Functionality
Some pins on the device include additional special functionality
in addition to their GPIO or SIO functionality. The specific special
function pins are listed in Pinouts on page 5. The special features
are:
Digital
4- to 25- MHz crystal oscillator
32.768-kHz crystal oscillator
Wake from sleep on I2C address match. Any pin can be used
for I2C if wake from sleep is not required.
JTAG interface pins
SWD interface pins
SWV interface pins
External reset
Analog
High current IDAC output
External reference inputs
6.4.19 JTAG Boundary Scan
The device supports standard JTAG boundary scan chains on all
I/O pins for board level test.
7. Digital Subsystem
The digital programmable system creates application specific
combinations of both standard and advanced digital peripherals
and custom logic functions. These peripherals and logic are then
interconnected to each other and to any pin on the device,
providing a high level of design flexibility and IP security.
The features of the digital programmable system are outlined
here to provide an overview of capabilities and architecture. You
do not need to interact directly with the programmable digital
system at the hardware and register level. PSoC Creator
provides a high level schematic capture graphical interface to
automatically place and route resources similar to PLDs.
The main components of the digital programmable system are:
Universal Digital Blocks (UDB) – These form the core
functionality of the digital programmable system. UDBs are a
collection of uncommitted logic (PLD) and structural logic
(Datapath) optimized to create all common embedded
peripherals and customized functionality that are application or
design specific.
Universal Digital Block Array – UDB blocks are arrayed within
a matrix of programmable interconnect. The UDB array
structure is homogeneous and allows for flexible mapping of
digital functions onto the array. The array supports extensive
and flexible routing interconnects between UDBs and the
Digital System Interconnect.
Digital System Interconnect (DSI) – Digital signals from
Universal Digital Blocks (UDBs), fixed function peripherals, I/O
pins, interrupts, DMA, and other system core signals are
attached to the Digital System Interconnect to implement full
featured device connectivity. The DSI allows any digital function
to any pin or other feature routability when used with the
Universal Digital Block Array.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 41 of 120
Figure 7-1. CY8C32 Digital Programmable Architecture
7.1 Example Peripherals
The flexibility of the CY8C32 family’s Universal Digital Blocks
(UDBs) and Analog Blocks allow the user to create a wide range
of components (peripherals). The most common peripherals
were built and characterized by Cypress and are shown in the
PSoC Creator component catalog, however, users may also
create their own custom components using PSoC Creator. Using
PSoC Creator, users may also create their own components for
reuse within their organization, for example sensor interfaces,
proprietary algorithms, and display interfaces.
The number of components available through PSoC Creator is
too numerous to list in the datasheet, and the list is always
growing. An example of a component available for use in
CY8C32 family, but, not explicitly called out in this datasheet is
the UART component.
7.1.1 Example Digital Components
The following is a sample of the digital components available in
PSoC Creator for the CY8C32 family. The exact amount of
hardware resources (UDBs, routing, RAM, flash) used by a
component varies with the features selected in PSoC Creator for
the component.
Communications
I2C
UART
SPI
Functions
EMIF
PWMs
Timers
Counters
Logic
NOT
OR
XOR
AND
7.1.2 Example Analog Components
The following is a sample of the analog components available in
PSoC Creator for the CY8C32 family. The exact amount of
hardware resources (routing, RAM, flash) used by a component
varies with the features selected in PSoC Creator for the
component.
ADC
Delta-sigma
DACs
Current
Voltage
PWM
Comparators
7.1.3 Example System Function Components
The following is a sample of the system function components
available in PSoC Creator for the CY8C32 family. The exact
amount of hardware resources (UDBs, routing, RAM, flash) used
by a component varies with the features selected in PSoC
Creator for the component.
CapSense
LCD Drive
LCD Control
7.1.4 Designing with PSoC Creator
7.1.4.1 More Than a Typical IDE
A successful design tool allows for the rapid development and
deployment of both simple and complex designs. It reduces or
eliminates any learning curve. It makes the integration of a new
design into the production stream straightforward.
PSoC Creator is that design tool.
PSoC Creator is a full featured Integrated Development
Environment (IDE) for hardware and software design. It is
optimized specifically for PSoC devices and combines a modern,
powerful software development platform with a sophisticated
graphical design tool. This unique combination of tools makes
PSoC Creator the most flexible embedded design platform
available.
Graphical design entry simplifies the task of configuring a
particular part. You can select the required functionality from an
extensive catalog of components and place it in your design. All
components are parameterized and have an editor dialog that
allows you to tailor functionality to your needs.
PSoC Creator automatically configures clocks and routes the I/O
to the selected pins and then generates APIs to give the
application complete control over the hardware. Changing the
PSoC device configuration is as simple as adding a new
component, setting its parameters, and rebuilding the project.
At any stage of development you are free to change the
hardware configuration and even the target processor. To
retarget your application (hardware and software) to new
devices, even from 8- to 32-bit families, just select the new
device and rebuild.
You also have the ability to change the C compiler and evaluate
an alternative. Components are designed for portability and are
validated against all devices, from all families, and against all
supported tool chains. Switching compilers is as easy as editing
the from the project options and rebuilding the application with
no errors from the generated APIs or boot code.
IO Port
Digital Core System
and Fixed Function Peripherals
UDB Array
UDB Array
IO PortIO Port
IO Port
DSI Routing Interface
DSI Routing Interface
Digital Core System
and Fixed Function Peripherals
UDB UDB UDB UDB
UDB UDB UDB UDB
UDB UDB UDB UDB
UDB UDB UDB UDB
UDB UDB UDB UDB
UDB UDB UDB UDB
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 42 of 120
Figure 7-2. PSoC Creator Framework
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 43 of 120
7.1.4.2 Component Catalog
Figure 7-3. Component Catalog
The component catalog is a repository of reusable design
elements that select device functionality and customize your
PSoC device. It is populated with an impressive selection of
content; from simple primitives such as logic gates and device
registers, through the digital timers, counters and PWMs, plus
analog components such as ADC and DAC, and communication
protocols, such as I2C, and USB. See Example Peripherals on
page 41 for more details about available peripherals. All content
is fully characterized and carefully documented in datasheets
with code examples, AC/DC specifications, and user code ready
APIs.
7.1.4.3 Design Reuse
The symbol editor gives you the ability to develop reusable
components that can significantly reduce future design time. Just
draw a symbol and associate that symbol with your proven
design. PSoC Creator allows for the placement of the new
symbol anywhere in the component catalog along with the
content provided by Cypress. You can then reuse your content
as many times as you want, and in any number of projects,
without ever having to revisit the details of the implementation.
7.1.4.4 Software Development
Figure 7-4. Code Editor
Anchoring the tool is a modern, highly customizable user
interface. It includes project management and integrated editors
for C and assembler source code, as well the design entry tools.
Project build control leverages compiler technology from top
commercial vendors such as ARM® Limited, Keil™, and
CodeSourcery (GNU). Free versions of Keil C51 and GNU C
Compiler (GCC) for ARM, with no restrictions on code size or end
product distribution, are included with the tool distribution.
Upgrading to more optimizing compilers is a snap with support
for the professional Keil C51 product and ARM RealView™
compiler.
7.1.4.5 Nonintrusive Debugging
Figure 7-5. PSoC Creator Debugger
With JTAG (4-wire) and SWD (2-wire) debug connectivity
available on all devices, the PSoC Creator debugger offers full
control over the target device with minimum intrusion.
Breakpoints and code execution commands are all readily
available from toolbar buttons and an impressive lineup of
windows—register, locals, watch, call stack, memory and
peripherals—make for an unparalleled level of visibility into the
system.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 44 of 120
PSoC Creator contains all the tools necessary to complete a
design, and then to maintain and extend that design for years to
come. All steps of the design flow are carefully integrated and
optimized for ease-of-use and to maximize productivity.
7.2 Universal Digital Block
The Universal Digital Block (UDB) represents an evolutionary
step to the next generation of PSoC embedded digital peripheral
functionality. The architecture in first generation PSoC digital
blocks provides coarse programmability in which a few fixed
functions with a small number of options are available. The new
UDB architecture is the optimal balance between configuration
granularity and efficient implementation. A cornerstone of this
approach is to provide the ability to customize the devices digital
operation to match application requirements.
To achieve this, UDBs consist of a combination of uncommitted
logic (PLD), structured logic (Datapath), and a flexible routing
scheme to provide interconnect between these elements, I/O
connections, and other peripherals. UDB functionality ranges
from simple self contained functions that are implemented in one
UDB, or even a portion of a UDB (unused resources are
available for other functions), to more complex functions that
require multiple UDBs. Examples of basic functions are timers,
counters, CRC generators, PWMs, dead band generators, and
communications functions, such as UARTs, SPI, and I2C. Also,
the PLD blocks and connectivity provide full featured general
purpose programmable logic within the limits of the available
resources.
Figure 7-6. UDB Block Diagram
The main component blocks of the UDB are:
PLD blocks – There are two small PLDs per UDB. These blocks
take inputs from the routing array and form registered or
combinational sum-of-products logic. PLDs are used to
implement state machines, state bits, and combinational logic
equations. PLD configuration is automatically generated from
graphical primitives.
Datapath Module – This 8-bit wide datapath contains structured
logic to implement a dynamically configurable ALU, a variety
of compare configurations and condition generation. This block
also contains input/output FIFOs, which are the primary parallel
data interface between the CPU/DMA system and the UDB.
Status and Control Module – The primary role of this block is
to provide a way for CPU firmware to interact and synchronize
with UDB operation.
Clock and Reset Module – This block provides the UDB clocks
and reset selection and control.
7.2.1 PLD Module
The primary purpose of the PLD blocks is to implement logic
expressions, state machines, sequencers, lookup tables, and
decoders. In the simplest use model, consider the PLD blocks as
a standalone resource onto which general purpose RTL is
synthesized and mapped. The more common and efficient use
model is to create digital functions from a combination of PLD
and datapath blocks, where the PLD implements only the
random logic and state portion of the function while the datapath
(ALU) implements the more structured elements.
Figure 7-7. PLD 12C4 Structure
One 12C4 PLD block is shown in Figure 7-7. This PLD has 12
inputs, which feed across eight product terms. Each product term
(AND function) can be from 1 to 12 inputs wide, and in a given
product term, the true (T) or complement (C) of each input can
be selected. The product terms are summed (OR function) to
create the PLD outputs. A sum can be from 1 to 8 product terms
wide. The 'C' in 12C4 indicates that the width of the OR gate (in
this case 8) is constant across all outputs (rather than variable
as in a 22V10 device). This PLA like structure gives maximum
flexibility and insures that all inputs and outputs are permutable
for ease of allocation by the software tools. There are two 12C4
PLDs in each UDB.
PLD
12C4
(8 PTs)
PLD
12C4
(8 PTs)
Datapath
Clock
and Reset
Control
Routing Channel
Datapath
Chaining
PLD
Chaining
Status and
Control
PT0
IN0
IN1
IN2
IN3
IN4
IN5
IN6
IN7
IN8
IN9
IN10
IN11
TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC
TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC
TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC
TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC
TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC
TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC
TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC
TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC
TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC
TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC
TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC
TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC
PT1
PT2
PT3
PT4
PT5
PT6
PT7
TTTTTTTT
TTTTTTTT
TTTTTTTT
TTTTTTTT
AND
Array
OR
Array
MC0
MC1
MC2
OUT0
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3 MC3
SELIN
(carry in)
SELOUT
(carry out)
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 45 of 120
7.2.2 Datapath Module
The datapath contains an 8-bit single cycle ALU, with associated compare and condition generation logic. This datapath block is
optimized to implement embedded functions, such as timers, counters, integrators, PWMs, PRS, CRC, shifters and dead band
generators and many others.
Figure 7-8. Datapath Top Level
7.2.2.1 Working Registers
The datapath contains six primary working registers, which are
accessed by CPU firmware or DMA during normal operation.
7.2.2.2 Dynamic Datapath Configuration RAM
Dynamic configuration is the ability to change the datapath
function and internal configuration on a cycle-by-cycle basis,
under sequencer control. This is implemented using the
8-word × 16-bit configuration RAM, which stores eight unique
16-bit wide configurations. The address input to this RAM
controls the sequence, and can be routed from any block
connected to the UDB routing matrix, most typically PLD logic,
I/O pins, or from the outputs of this or other datapath blocks.
ALU
The ALU performs eight general purpose functions. They are:
Increment
Decrement
Add
Subtract
Logical AND
Logical OR
Logical XOR
Pass, used to pass a value through the ALU to the shift register,
mask, or another UDB register
A0
A1
D0
D1
PI
ALU
Mask
Shift
Data Registers
Output
Muxes
F1
F0
FIFOs
Accumulators
PO
A0
A1
D0
D1
Output to
Programmable
Routing
Chaining
Control Store RAM
8 Word X 16 Bit
Parallel Input/Output
(To/From Programmable Routing)
Input from
Programmable
Routing
Input
Muxes
To/From
Next
Datapath
To/From
Previous
Datapath
Datapath Control
PHUB System Bus
R/W Access to All
Registers
Conditions: 2 Compares,
2 Zero Detect, 2 Ones
Detect Overflow Detect
6
6
Table 7-1. Working Datapath Registers
Name Function Description
A0 and A1 Accumulators These are sources and sinks for
the ALU and also sources for the
compares.
D0 and D1 Data Registers These are sources for the ALU
and sources for the compares.
F0 and F1 FIFOs These are the primary interface
to the system bus. They can be a
data source for the data registers
and accumulators or they can
capture data from the accumu-
lators or ALU. Each FIFO is four
bytes deep.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 46 of 120
Independent of the ALU operation, these functions are available:
Shift left
Shift right
Nibble swap
Bitwise OR mask
7.2.2.3 Conditionals
Each datapath has two compares, with bit masking options.
Compare operands include the two accumulators and the two
data registers in a variety of configurations. Other conditions
include zero detect, all ones detect, and overflow. These
conditions are the primary datapath outputs, a selection of which
can be driven out to the UDB routing matrix. Conditional
computation can use the built in chaining to neighboring UDBs
to operate on wider data widths without the need to use routing
resources.
7.2.2.4 Variable MSB
The most significant bit of an arithmetic and shift function can be
programmatically specified. This supports variable width CRC
and PRS functions, and in conjunction with ALU output masking,
can implement arbitrary width timers, counters and shift blocks.
7.2.2.5 Built in CRC/PRS
The datapath has built in support for single cycle Cyclic
Redundancy Check (CRC) computation and Pseudo Random
Sequence (PRS) generation of arbitrary width and arbitrary
polynomial. CRC/PRS functions longer than 8 bits may be
implemented in conjunction with PLD logic, or built in chaining
may be use to extend the function into neighboring UDBs.
7.2.2.6 Input/Output FIFOs
Each datapath contains two four-byte deep FIFOs, which can be
independently configured as an input buffer (system bus writes
to the FIFO, datapath internal reads the FIFO), or an output
buffer (datapath internal writes to the FIFO, the system bus reads
from the FIFO). The FIFOs generate status that are selectable
as datapath outputs and can therefore be driven to the routing,
to interact with sequencers, interrupts, or DMA.
Figure 7-9. Example FIFO Configurations
7.2.2.7 Chaining
The datapath can be configured to chain conditions and signals
such as carries and shift data with neighboring datapaths to
create higher precision arithmetic, shift, CRC/PRS functions.
7.2.2.8 Time Multiplexing
In applications that are over sampled, or do not need high clock
rates, the single ALU block in the datapath can be efficiently
shared with two sets of registers and condition generators. Carry
and shift out data from the ALU are registered and can be
selected as inputs in subsequent cycles. This provides support
for 16-bit functions in one (8-bit) datapath.
7.2.2.9 Datapath I/O
There are six inputs and six outputs that connect the datapath to
the routing matrix. Inputs from the routing provide the
configuration for the datapath operation to perform in each cycle,
and the serial data inputs. Inputs can be routed from other UDB
blocks, other device peripherals, device I/O pins, and so on. The
outputs to the routing can be selected from the generated
conditions, and the serial data outputs. Outputs can be routed to
other UDB blocks, device peripherals, interrupt and DMA
controller, I/O pins, and so on.
7.2.3 Status and Control Module
The primary purpose of this circuitry is to coordinate CPU
firmware interaction with internal UDB operation.
Figure 7-10. Status and Control Registers
The bits of the control register, which may be written to by the
system bus, are used to drive into the routing matrix, and thus
provide firmware with the opportunity to control the state of UDB
processing. The status register is read-only and it allows internal
UDB state to be read out onto the system bus directly from
internal routing. This allows firmware to monitor the state of UDB
processing. Each bit of these registers has programmable
connections to the routing matrix and routing connections are
made depending on the requirements of the application.
7.2.3.1 Usage Examples
As an example of control input, a bit in the control register can
be allocated as a function enable bit. There are multiple ways to
enable a function. In one method the control bit output would be
routed to the clock control block in one or more UDBs and serve
as a clock enable for the selected UDB blocks. A status example
is a case where a PLD or datapath block generated a condition,
such as a “compare true” condition that is captured and latched
by the status register and then read (and cleared) by CPU
firmware.
System Bus
F0
F1
System Bus
A0/A1/ALU
D0/D1
A0/A1/ALU
System Bus
F1
A0/A1/ALU
F0
D0
System Bus
F1
A0
D1
A1
F0
TX/RX Dual Capture Dual Buffer
Routing Channel
8-bit Status Register
(Read Only)
8-bit Control Register
(Write/Read)
System Bus
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 47 of 120
7.2.3.2 Clock Generation
Each subcomponent block of a UDB including the two PLDs, the
datapath, and Status and Control, has a clock selection and
control block. This promotes a fine granularity with respect to
allocating clocking resources to UDB component blocks and
allows unused UDB resources to be used by other functions for
maximum system efficiency.
7.3 UDB Array Description
Figure 7-11 shows an example of a 16 UDB array. In addition to
the array core, there are a DSI routing interfaces at the top and
bottom of the array. Other interfaces that are not explicitly shown
include the system interfaces for bus and clock distribution. The
UDB array includes multiple horizontal and vertical routing
channels each comprised of 96 wires. The wire connections to
UDBs, at horizontal/vertical intersection and at the DSI interface
are highly permutable providing efficient automatic routing in
PSoC Creator. Additionally the routing allows wire by wire
segmentation along the vertical and horizontal routing to further
increase routing flexibility and capability.
Figure 7-11. Digital System Interface Structure
7.3.1 UDB Array Programmable Resources
Figure 7-12 shows an example of how functions are mapped into
a bank of 16 UDBs. The primary programmable resources of the
UDB are two PLDs, one datapath and one status/control register.
These resources are allocated independently, because they
have independently selectable clocks, and therefore unused
blocks are allocated to other unrelated functions.
An example of this is the 8-bit Timer in the upper left corner of
the array. This function only requires one datapath in the UDB,
and therefore the PLD resources may be allocated to another
function. A function such as a Quadrature Decoder may require
more PLD logic than one UDB can supply and in this case can
utilize the unused PLD blocks in the 8-bit Timer UDB.
Programmable resources in the UDB array are generally
homogeneous so functions can be mapped to arbitrary
boundaries in the array.
Figure 7-12. Function Mapping Example in a Bank of UDBs
7.4 DSI Routing Interface Description
The DSI routing interface is a continuation of the horizontal and
vertical routing channels at the top and bottom of the UDB array
core. It provides general purpose programmable routing
between device peripherals, including UDBs, I/Os, analog
peripherals, interrupts, DMA and fixed function peripherals.
Figure 7-13 illustrates the concept of the digital system
interconnect, which connects the UDB array routing matrix with
other device peripherals. Any digital core or fixed function
peripheral that needs programmable routing is connected to this
interface.
Signals in this category include:
Interrupt requests from all digital peripherals in the system.
DMA requests from all digital peripherals in the system.
Digital peripheral data signals that need flexible routing to I/Os.
Digital peripheral data signals that need connections to UDBs.
Connections to the interrupt and DMA controllers.
Connection to I/O pins.
Connection to analog system digital signals.
UDB
UDB
HV
B
UDB
UDB
HV
A
UDB
UDB
HV
B
HV
A
UDB
UDB
HV
A
UDB
UDB
HV
B
UDB
UDB
HV
A
HV
B
HV
B
HV
A
HV
B
HV
A
HV
A
HV
B
HV
A
HV
B
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
System Connections
System Connections
UDB
UDB
HV
B
UDB
UDB
HV
A
UDB
UDB
HV
B
HV
A
UDB
HV
A
UDB
HV
B
UDB
HV
A
HV
B
UDB
UDB
UDBUDB UDB UDB
UART
Logic
12-Bit PWM
I2C Slave
8-Bit SPI
12-Bit SPI
Logic
8-Bit
Timer
16-Bit PYRS
UDB
8-Bit
Timer
Quadrature Decoder 16-Bit
PWM
Sequencer
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 48 of 120
Figure 7-13. Digital System Interconnect
Interrupt and DMA routing is very flexible in the CY8C32
programmable architecture. In addition to the numerous fixed
function peripherals that can generate interrupt requests, any
data signal in the UDB array routing can also be used to generate
a request. A single peripheral may generate multiple
independent interrupt requests simplifying system and firmware
design. Figure 7-14 shows the structure of the IDMUX
(Interrupt/DMA Multiplexer).
Figure 7-14. Interrupt and DMA Processing in the IDMUX
7.4.1 I/O Port Routing
There are a total of 20 DSI routes to a typical 8-bit I/O port, 16
for data and four for drive strength control.
When an I/O pin is connected to the routing, there are two
primary connections available, an input and an output. In
conjunction with drive strength control, this can implement a
bidirectional I/O pin. A data output signal has the option to be
single synchronized (pipelined) and a data input signal has the
option to be double synchronized. The synchronization clock is
the system clock (see Figure 6-1). Normally all inputs from pins
are synchronized as this is required if the CPU interacts with the
signal or any signal derived from it. Asynchronous inputs have
rare uses. An example of this is a feed through of combinational
PLD logic from input pins to output pins.
Figure 7-15. I/O Pin Synchronization Routing
Figure 7-16. I/O Pin Output Connectivity
There are four more DSI connections to a given I/O port to
implement dynamic output enable control of pins. This
connectivity gives a range of options, from fully ganged 8-bits
controlled by one signal, to up to four individually controlled pins.
The output enable signal is useful for creating tri-state
bidirectional pins and buses.
Figure 7-17. I/O Pin Output Enable Connectivity
UDB ARRAY
Digital System Routing I/F
Digital System Routing I/F
Timers
Counters
Interrupt
Controller
I2C IO Port
Pins
DMA
Controller
Global
Clocks EMIF ComparatorsDel-Sig
Global
Clocks
I/O Port
Pins DAC
DMA termout (IRQs)
DMA
Controller
Interrupt
Controller
Fixed Function IRQs
Edge
Detect
Edge
Detect
IRQs
UDB Array
Fixed Function DRQs
DRQs
Interrupt and DMA Processing in IDMUX
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
DO
DI
Port i
PIN 0
DO PIN1
DO PIN2
DO PIN3
DO PIN4
DO PIN5
DO PIN6
DO PIN7
DO
8 IO Data Output Connections from the
UDB Array Digital System Interface
Port i
PIN 0
OE
PIN1
OE
PIN2
OE
PIN3
OE
PIN4
OE
PIN5
OE
PIN6
OE
PIN7
OE
4 IO Control Signal Connections from
UDB Array Digital System Interface
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 49 of 120
7.5 USB
PSoC includes a dedicated Full-Speed (12 Mbps) USB 2.0
transceiver supporting all four USB transfer types: control,
interrupt, bulk, and isochronous. PSoC Creator provides full
configuration support. USB interfaces to hosts through two
dedicated USBIO pins, which are detailed in the “I/O System and
Routing” section on page 34.
USB includes the following features:
Eight unidirectional data endpoints
One bidirectional control endpoint 0 (EP0)
Shared 512-byte buffer for the eight data endpoints
Dedicated 8-byte buffer for EP0
Three memory modes
Manual Memory Management with No DMA Access
Manual Memory Management with Manual DMA Access
Automatic Memory Management with Automatic DMA
Access
Internal 3.3 V regulator for transceiver
Internal 48 MHz main oscillator mode that auto locks to USB
bus clock, requiring no external crystal for USB (USB equipped
parts only)
Interrupts on bus and each endpoint event, with device wakeup
USB Reset, Suspend, and Resume operations
Bus powered and self powered modes
Figure 7-18. USB
7.6 Timers, Counters, and PWMs
The Timer/Counter/PWM peripheral is a 16-bit dedicated
peripheral providing three of the most common embedded
peripheral features. As almost all embedded systems use some
combination of timers, counters, and PWMs. Four of them have
been included on this PSoC device family. Additional and more
advanced functionality timers, counters, and PWMs can also be
instantiated in Universal Digital Blocks (UDBs) as required.
PSoC Creator allows you to choose the timer, counter, and PWM
features that they require. The tool set utilizes the most optimal
resources available.
The Timer/Counter/PWM peripheral can select from multiple
clock sources, with input and output signals connected through
the DSI routing. DSI routing allows input and output connections
to any device pin and any internal digital signal accessible
through the DSI. Each of the four instances has a compare
output, terminal count output (optional complementary compare
output), and programmable interrupt request line. The
Timer/Counter/PWMs are configurable as free running, one shot,
or Enable input controlled. The peripheral has timer reset and
capture inputs, and a kill input for control of the comparator
outputs. The peripheral supports full 16-bit capture.
Timer/Counter/PWM features include:
16-bit Timer/Counter/PWM (down count only)
Selectable clock source
PWM comparator (configurable for LT, LTE, EQ, GTE, GT)
Period reload on start, reset, and terminal count
Interrupt on terminal count, compare true, or capture
Dynamic counter reads
Timer capture mode
Count while enable signal is asserted mode
Free run mode
One Shot mode (stop at end of period)
Complementary PWM outputs with deadband
PWM output kill
Figure 7-19. Timer/Counter/PWM
7.7 I2C
The I2C peripheral provides a synchronous two wire interface
designed to interface the PSoC device with a two wire I2C serial
communication bus. The bus is compliant with Philips ‘The I2C
Specification’ version 2.1. Additional I2C interfaces can be
instantiated using Universal Digital Blocks (UDBs) in PSoC
Creator, as required.
To eliminate the need for excessive CPU intervention and
overhead, I2C specific support is provided for status detection
and generation of framing bits. I2C operates as a slave, a master,
or multimaster (Slave and Master). In slave mode, the unit
always listens for a start condition to begin sending or receiving
data. Master mode supplies the ability to generate the Start and
Stop conditions and initiate transactions. Multimaster mode
provides clock synchronization and arbitration to allow multiple
masters on the same bus. If Master mode is enabled and Slave
mode is not enabled, the block does not generate interrupts on
externally generated Start conditions. I2C interfaces through the
DSI routing and allows direct connections to any GPIO or SIO
pins.
S I E
(Serial Interface
Engine)
48 MHz
IMO
Arbiter 512 X 8
SRAM
USB
I/O
D+
D–
Interrupts
System Bus
External 22 Ω
Resistors
Timer / Counter /
PWM 16-bit
Clock
Reset
Enable
Capture
Kill
IRQ
Compare
TC / Compare!
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 50 of 120
I2C provides hardware address detect of a 7-bit address without
CPU intervention. Additionally the device can wake from
low-power modes on a 7-bit hardware address match. If wakeup
functionality is required, I2C pin connections are limited to the
two special sets of SIO pins.
I2C features include:
Slave and Master, Transmitter, and Receiver operation
Byte processing for low CPU overhead
Interrupt or polling CPU interface
Support for bus speeds up to 1 Mbps (3.4 Mbps in UDBs)
7 or 10-bit addressing (10-bit addressing requires firmware
support)
SMBus operation (through firmware support – SMBus
supported in hardware in UDBs)
7-bit hardware address compare
Wake from low-power modes on address match
Data transfers follow the format shown in Figure 7-20. After the
START condition (S), a slave address is sent. This address is 7
bits long followed by an eighth bit which is a data direction bit
(R/W) - a 'zero' indicates a transmission (WRITE), a 'one'
indicates a request for data (READ). A data transfer is always
terminated by a STOP condition (P) generated by the master.
However, if a master still wishes to communicate on the bus, it
can generate a repeated START condition (Sr) and address
another slave without first generating a STOP condition. Various
combinations of read/write formats are then possible within such
a transfer.
Figure 7-20. I2C Complete Transfer Timing
SDA
SCL 1 - 7 8 9 1 - 7 8 9 1 - 7 8 9
START
Condition ADDRESS R/W ACK DATA ACK DATA ACK STOP
Condition
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 51 of 120
8. Analog Subsystem
The analog programmable system creates application specific
combinations of both standard and advanced analog signal
processing blocks. These blocks are then interconnected to
each other and also to any pin on the device, providing a high
level of design flexibility and IP security. The features of the
analog subsystem are outlined here to provide an overview of
capabilities and architecture.
Flexible, configurable analog routing architecture provided by
analog globals, analog mux bus, and analog local buses.
High resolution delta-sigma ADC.
One 8-bit DAC that provides either voltage or current output.
Two comparators with optional connection to configurable LUT
outputs.
CapSense subsystem to enable capacitive touch sensing.
Precision reference for generating an accurate analog voltage
for internal analog blocks.
Figure 8-1. Analog Subsystem Block Diagram
The PSoC Creator software program provides a user friendly interface to configure the analog connections between the GPIO and
various analog resources and connections from one analog resource to another. PSoC Creator also provides component libraries that
allow you to configure the various analog blocks to perform application specific functions. The tool also generates API interface
libraries that allow you to write firmware that allows the communication between the analog peripheral and CPU/Memory.
Analog
Interface
CMP CMP
CapSense Subsystem
DSI
Array
Clock
Distribution Decimator
Config &
Status
Registers
Comparators
GPIO
Port
GPIO
Port
DelSig
ADC
DAC
A
N
A
L
O
G
R
O
U
T
I
N
G
A
N
A
L
O
G
R
O
U
T
I
N
G
PHUB CPU
Precision
Reference
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 52 of 120
8.1 Analog Routing
The CY8C32 family of devices has a flexible analog routing
architecture that provides the capability to connect GPIOs and
different analog blocks, and also route signals between different
analog blocks. One of the strong points of this flexible routing
architecture is that it allows dynamic routing of input and output
connections to the different analog blocks.
For information on how to make pin selections for optimal analog
routing, refer to the application note, AN58304 - PSoC® 3 and
PSoC® 5 - Pin Selection for Analog Designs.
8.1.1 Features
Flexible, configurable analog routing architecture
16 analog globals (AG) and two analog mux buses
(AMUXBUS) to connect GPIOs and the analog blocks
Each GPIO is connected to one analog global and one analog
mux bus
Eight analog local buses (abus) to route signals between the
different analog blocks
Multiplexers and switches for input and output selection of the
analog blocks
8.1.2 Functional Description
Analog globals (AGs) and analog mux buses (AMUXBUS)
provide analog connectivity between GPIOs and the various
analog blocks. There are 16 AGs in the CY8C32 family. The
analog routing architecture is divided into four quadrants as
shown in Figure 8-2. Each quadrant has four analog globals
(AGL[0..3], AGL[4..7], AGR[0..3], AGR[4..7]). Each GPIO is
connected to the corresponding AG through an analog switch.
The analog mux bus is a shared routing resource that connects
to every GPIO through an analog switch. There are two
AMUXBUS routes in CY8C32, one in the left half (AMUXBUSL)
and one in the right half (AMUXBUSR), as shown in Figure 8-2.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 53 of 120
Figure 8-2. CY8C32 Analog Interconnect
Vddio0
SIO
P12[3]
SIO
P12[2]
GPIO
P15[3]
GPIO
P15[2]
SIO
P12[1]
SIO
P12[0]
GPIO
P3[7]
GPIO
P3[6]
Vddio3
Vccd
Vssd
Vddd
GPIO
P6[0]
GPIO
P6[3]
GPIO
P6[2]
GPIO
P6[1]
GPIO
P15[4]
GPIO
P15[5]
GPIO
P2[0]
GPIO
P2[4]
GPIO
P2[3]
GPIO
P2[2]
GPIO
P2[1]
Vddio2
GPIO
P2[5]
GPIO
P2[7]
GPIO
P2[6]
SIO
P12[4]
SIO
P12[5]
GPIO
P6[4]
GPIO
P6[5]
GPIO
P6[6]
GPIO
P6[7]
Vddio1
SIO
P12[6]
SIO
P12[7]
USB IO
P15[6]
USB IO
P15[7]
Vddd
Vssd
Vccd
GPXT
P15[0]
GPXT
P15[1]
GPIO
P3[5]
GPIO
P3[4]
GPIO
P3[3]
GPIO
P3[2]
GPIO
P3[1]
AGR[4]
AGR[7]
AGR[6]
AGR[5]
AGL[0]
AGL[3]
AGL[2]
AGL[1]
AGR[0]
AGR[3]
AGR[2]
AGR[1]
***
*
*
*
*
**
*
*
* Denotes pins on all packages
DSM
v0
i0
VIDAC
76543210
76543210
76543210
76543210
comp0 comp1
COMPARATOR
AGL[4]
AGL[7]
AGL[6]
AGL[5]
AGL[0]
AGL[3]
AGL[2]
AGL[1]
AGR[0]
AGR[3]
AGR[2]
AGR[1]
AGR[4]
AGR[7]
AGR[6]
AGR[5]
Notes:
AMUXBUSRAMUXBUSL
i0
Rev #51
2-April-2010
Vssa
Vssd
Vcca
GPIO
P0[5]
*
GPIO
P0[7] *
GPIO
P1[3]
GPIO
P1[2]
GPIO
P1[1]
GPIO
P1[0]
**
**
GPIO
P1[4] *
GPIO
P1[5] *
GPIO
P1[6]
*
GPIO
P1[7]
*
GPIO
P5[7]
GPIO
P5[6]
GPIO
P5[5]
GPIO
P5[4]
GPIO
P4[4]
GPIO
P4[7]
GPIO
P4[6]
GPIO
P4[5]
GPIO
P5[2]
GPIO
P5[3]
GPIO
P5[1]
GPIO
P5[0]
GPIO
P4[3]
GPIO
P4[2]
ABUSL0
*
*
**
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
AGL[4]
AGL[7]
AGL[6]
AGL[5]
GPIO
P4[0]
GPIO
P4[1]
vssa
AMUXBUSL AMUXBUSR
AMUXBUSL
AMUXBUSR
AMUXBUSL AMUXBUSR
ABUSL1
ABUSL2
ABUSL3 ABUSR3
ABUSR2
ABUSR1
ABUSR0
ExVrefL
ExVrefR
Ind
Vssb
Vboost
XRES
Vssd
*
*
*
*
Vbat
ExVrefRExVrefL
90
36
28
13
44
+
-
qtz_ref refs
GPIO
P3[0]
GPIO
P0[6] *LPF
in0
out0
in1
out1
5
Mux Group
Switch Group
Connection
Large ( ~200 Ohms)
Small ( ~870 Ohms )
Switch Resistance
Vss ref
TS
ADC
GPIO
P0[0]
*
GPIO
P0[1]
*
GPIO
P0[2]
*
GPIO
P0[3]
*
GPIO
P0[4]
*
AMUXBUSR
AMUXBUSL
ANALOG
GLOBALS
ANALOG
BUS
0123 3210
ANALOG
BUS
ANALOG
GLOBALS
refbufr
refbufl
in
out
ref
in
out
ref
vssa
CAPSENSE
Vssa
ExVrefL1 ExVrefL2
cmp0_vref
(1.024V)
vref_cmp1
(0.256V)
Vdda
refbuf_vref1 (1.024V)
refbu f_vref2 (1.2V)
dsm0_vcm_vref1
(0.8V)
dsm0_qtz_vref2 (1.2V)
32100123
LCD signals are not shown.
*
:
Vdda
*
VBE
vref_vss_ext
en_resvda
en_resvpwra
dsm0_vcm_vref2 (0.7V)
vcmsel[1:0]
vpwra
vpwra/2
Vdda
Vdda/4 re fmux[2:0]
dsm0_qtz_vref1 (1.024V)
vcm
DAC0
DSM0
+
-+
-
cmp_muxvn[1:0]
Vdda/2
bg_vda_swabusl0
cmp1_vref
cmp1_vref
cmp1_vref
refsel[1:0]
refbufl_
cmp
refbufr_
cmp
cmp0_vref
(1.024V)
bg_vda_res_en
refbu f_vref1 (1.02 4V)
refbu f_vref 2 (1.2V)
refsel[1:0]
swout
swin
swout
swin
swinn swinp
LPF
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 54 of 120
Analog local buses (abus) are routing resources located within
the analog subsystem and are used to route signals between
different analog blocks. There are eight abus routes in CY8C32,
four in the left half (abusl [0:3]) and four in the right half (abusr
[0:3]) as shown in Figure 8-2. Using the abus saves the analog
globals and analog mux buses from being used for
interconnecting the analog blocks.
Multiplexers and switches exist on the various buses to direct
signals into and out of the analog blocks. A multiplexer can have
only one connection on at a time, whereas a switch can have
multiple connections on simultaneously. In Figure 8-2,
multiplexers are indicated by grayed ovals and switches are
indicated by transparent ovals.
8.2 Delta-sigma ADC
The CY8C32 device contains one delta-sigma ADC. This ADC
offers differential input, high resolution and excellent linearity,
making it a good ADC choice for measurement applications. The
converter can be configured to output 12-bit resolution at data
rates of up to 192 ksps. At a fixed clock rate, resolution can be
traded for faster data rates as shown in Tab l e 8- 1 and Figure 8-3.
Figure 8-3. Delta-sigma ADC Sample Rates, Range = ±1.024 V
8.2.1 Functional Description
The ADC connects and configures three basic components,
input buffer, delta-sigma modulator, and decimator. The basic
block diagram is shown in Figure 8-4. The signal from the input
muxes is delivered to the delta-sigma modulator either directly or
through the input buffer. The delta-sigma modulator performs the
actual analog to digital conversion. The modulator over-samples
the input and generates a serial data stream output. This high
speed data stream is not useful for most applications without
some type of post processing, and so is passed to the decimator
through the Analog Interface block. The decimator converts the
high speed serial data stream into parallel ADC results. The
modulator/decimator frequency response is [(sin x)/x]4; a typical
frequency response is shown in Figure 8-5.
Figure 8-4. Delta-sigma ADC Block Diagram
Figure 8-5. Delta-sigma ADC Frequency Response,
Normalized to Output, Sample Rate = 48 kHz
Resolution and sample rate are controlled by the Decimator.
Data is pipelined in the decimator; the output is a function of the
last four samples. When the input multiplexer is switched, the
output data is not valid until after the fourth sample after the
switch.
8.2.2 Operational Modes
The ADC can be configured by the user to operate in one of four
modes: Single Sample, Multi Sample, Continous, or Multi
Sample (Turbo). All four modes are started by either a write to
the start bit in a control register or an assertion of the Start of
Conversion (SoC) signal. When the conversion is complete, a
status bit is set and the output signal End of Conversion (EoC)
asserts high and remains high until the value is read by either the
DMA controller or the CPU.
Table 8-1. Delta-sigma ADC Performance
Bits Maximum Sample Rate
(sps) SINAD (dB)
12 192 k 66
8 384 k 43
Resolution, bits
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
1,000, 000
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Continuous
Mu l t i
-
Sample
Sample rates, sps
Delta
Sigma
Modulator
Decimator 12 to 20 Bit
Result
EOC
SOC
Positive
Input Mux
Negative
Input Mux
(Analog Routing) Input
Buffer
frequency Response. dB
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
100 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000
Input Frequency, Hz
Input frequency, Hz
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 55 of 120
8.2.2.1 Single Sample
In Single Sample mode, the ADC performs one sample
conversion on a trigger. In this mode, the ADC stays in standby
state waiting for the SoC signal to be asserted. When SoC is
signaled the ADC performs four successive conversions. The
first three conversions prime the decimator. The ADC result is
valid and available after the fourth conversion, at which time the
EoC signal is generated. To detect the end of conversion, the
system may poll a control register for status or configure the
external EoC signal to generate an interrupt or invoke a DMA
request. When the transfer is done the ADC reenters the standby
state where it stays until another SoC event.
8.2.2.2 Continuous
Continuous sample mode is used to take multiple successive
samples of a single input signal. Multiplexing multiple inputs
should not be done with this mode. There is a latency of three
conversion times before the first conversion result is available.
This is the time required to prime the decimator. After the first
result, successive conversions are available at the selected
sample rate.
8.2.2.3 Multi Sample
Multi sample mode is similar to continuous mode except that the
ADC is reset between samples. This mode is useful when the
input is switched between multiple signals. The decimator is
re-primed between each sample so that previous samples do not
affect the current conversion. Upon completion of a sample, the
next sample is automatically initiated. The results can be
transferred using either firmware polling, interrupt, or DMA.
More information on output formats is provided in the Technical
Reference Manual.
8.2.3 Start of Conversion Input
The SoC signal is used to start an ADC conversion. A digital
clock or UDB output can be used to drive this input. It can be
used when the sampling period must be longer than the ADC
conversion time or when the ADC must be synchronized to other
hardware. This signal is optional and does not need to be
connected if ADC is running in a continuous mode.
8.2.4 End of Conversion Output
The EoC signal goes high at the end of each ADC conversion.
This signal may be used to trigger either an interrupt or DMA
request.
8.3 Comparators
The CY8C32 family of devices contains two comparators in a
device. Comparators have these features:
Input offset factory trimmed to less than 5 mV
Rail-to-rail common mode input range (VSSA to VDDA)
Speed and power can be traded off by using one of three
modes: fast, slow, or ultra low-power
Comparator outputs can be routed to lookup tables to perform
simple logic functions and then can also be routed to digital
blocks
The positive input of the comparators may be optionally passed
through a low pass filter. Two filters are provided
Comparator inputs can be connections to GPIO or DAC output
8.3.1 Input and Output Interface
The positive and negative inputs to the comparators come from
the analog global buses, the analog mux line, the analog local
bus and precision reference through multiplexers. The output
from each comparator could be routed to any of the two input
LUTs. The output of that LUT is routed to the UDB Digital System
Interface.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 56 of 120
Figure 8-6. Analog Comparator
8.3.2 LUT
The CY8C32 family of devices contains four LUTs. The LUT is a
two input, one output lookup table that is driven by any one or
two of the comparators in the chip. The output of any LUT is
routed to the digital system interface of the UDB array. From the
digital system interface of the UDB array, these signals can be
connected to UDBs, DMA controller, I/O, or the interrupt
controller.
The LUT control word written to a register sets the logic function
on the output. The available LUT functions and the associated
control word is shown in Tab le 8 - 2.
ANAIF
+
_
+
_
comp0
comp1
4
LUT0 LUT1 LUT2 LUT3
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
From
Analog
Routing From
Analog
Routing
UDBs
Table 8-2. LUT Function vs. Program Word and Inputs
Control Word Output (A and B are LUT inputs)
0000b FALSE (‘0’)
0001b A AND B
0010b A AND (NOT B)
0011b A
0100b (NOT A) AND B
0101b B
0110b A XOR B
0111b A OR B
1000b A NOR B
1001b A XNOR B
1010b NOT B
1011b A OR (NOT B)
1100b NOT A
1101b (NOT A) OR B
1110b A NAND B
1111b TRUE (‘1’)
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 57 of 120
8.4 LCD Direct Drive
The PSoC Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) driver system is a highly
configurable peripheral designed to allow PSoC to directly drive
a broad range of LCD glass. All voltages are generated on chip,
eliminating the need for external components. With a high
multiplex ratio of up to 1/16, the CY8C32 family LCD driver
system can drive a maximum of 736 segments. The PSoC LCD
driver module was also designed with the conservative power
budget of portable devices in mind, enabling different LCD drive
modes and power down modes to conserve power.
PSoC Creator provides an LCD segment drive component. The
component wizard provides easy and flexible configuration of
LCD resources. You can specify pins for segments and
commons along with other options. The software configures the
device to meet the required specifications. This is possible
because of the programmability inherent to PSoC devices.
Key features of the PSoC LCD segment system are:
LCD panel direct driving
Type A (standard) and Type B (low-power) waveform support
Wide operating voltage range support (2 V to 5 V) for LCD
panels
Static, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5 bias voltage levels
Internal bias voltage generation through internal resistor ladder
Up to 62 total common and segment outputs
Up to 1/16 multiplex for a maximum of 16 backplane/common
outputs
Up to 62 front plane/segment outputs for direct drive
Drives up to 736 total segments (16 backplane × 46 front plane)
Up to 64 levels of software controlled contrast
Ability to move display data from memory buffer to LCD driver
through DMA (without CPU intervention)
Adjustable LCD refresh rate from 10 Hz to 150 Hz
Ability to invert LCD display for negative image
Three LCD driver drive modes, allowing power optimization
Figure 8-7. LCD System
8.4.1 LCD Segment Pin Driver
Each GPIO pin contains an LCD driver circuit. The LCD driver
buffers the appropriate output of the LCD DAC to directly drive
the glass of the LCD. A register setting determines whether the
pin is a common or segment. The pin’s LCD driver then selects
one of the six bias voltages to drive the I/O pin, as appropriate
for the display data.
8.4.2 Display Data Flow
The LCD segment driver system reads display data and
generates the proper output voltages to the LCD glass to
produce the desired image. Display data resides in a memory
buffer in the system SRAM. Each time you need to change the
common and segment driver voltages, the next set of pixel data
moves from the memory buffer into the Port Data Registers via
DMA.
8.4.3 UDB and LCD Segment Control
A UDB is configured to generate the global LCD control signals
and clocking. This set of signals is routed to each LCD pin driver
through a set of dedicated LCD global routing channels. In
addition to generating the global LCD control signals, the UDB
also produces a DMA request to initiate the transfer of the next
frame of LCD data.
8.4.4 LCD DAC
The LCD DAC generates the contrast control and bias voltage
for the LCD system. The LCD DAC produces up to five LCD drive
voltages plus ground, based on the selected bias ratio. The bias
voltages are driven out to GPIO pins on a dedicated LCD bias
bus, as required.
8.5 CapSense
The CapSense system provides a versatile and efficient means
for measuring capacitance in applications such as touch sense
buttons, sliders, proximity detection, etc. The CapSense system
uses a configuration of system resources, including a few
hardware functions primarily targeted for CapSense. Specific
resource usage is detailed in each CapSense component in
PSoC Creator.
A capacitive sensing method using a delta-sigma modulator
(CSD) is used. It provides capacitance sensing using a switched
capacitor technique with a delta-sigma modulator to convert the
sensing current to a digital code.
8.6 Temp Sensor
Die temperature is used to establish programming parameters
for writing flash. Die temperature is measured using a dedicated
sensor based on a forward biased transistor. The temperature
sensor has its own auxiliary ADC.
LCD Driver
Block
UDB
DMA Display
RAM
LCD
DAC
PIN
Global
Clock
PHUB
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 58 of 120
8.7 DAC
The CY8C32 parts contain a Digital to Analog Converter (DAC).
The DAC is 8-bit and can be configured for either voltage or
current output. The DAC supports CapSense, power supply
regulation, and waveform generation. The DAC has the following
features:
Adjustable voltage or current output in 255 steps
Programmable step size (range selection)
Eight bits of calibration to correct ± 25 percent of gain error
Source and sink option for current output
8 Msps conversion rate for current output
1 Msps conversion rate for voltage output
Monotonic in nature
Data and strobe inputs can be provided by the CPU or DMA,
or routed directly from the DSI
Dedicated low-resistance output pin for high-current mode
Figure 8-8. DAC Block Diagram
8.7.1 Current DAC
The current DAC (IDAC) can be configured for the ranges 0 to
32 µA, 0 to 256 µA, and 0 to 2.048 mA. The IDAC can be
configured to source or sink current.
8.7.2 Voltage DAC
For the voltage DAC (VDAC), the current DAC output is routed
through resistors. The two ranges available for the VDAC are 0
to 1.024 V and 0 to 4.096 V. In voltage mode any load connected
to the output of a DAC should be purely capacitive (the output of
the VDAC is not buffered).
Reference
Source
Scaler
IsourceRange
1x ,8x ,64x
IsinkRange
1x ,8x ,64x
R
3R
Vout
Iout
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 59 of 120
9. Programming, Debug Interfaces,
Resources
PSoC devices include extensive support for programming,
testing, debugging, and tracing both hardware and firmware.
Three interfaces are available: JTAG, SWD, and SWV. JTAG and
SWD support all programming and debug features of the device.
JTAG also supports standard JTAG scan chains for board level
test and chaining multiple JTAG devices to a single JTAG
connection.
For more information on PSoC 3 Programming, refer to the
application note AN62391 - In-System Programming for
PSoC®3.
Complete Debug on Chip (DoC) functionality enables full device
debugging in the final system using the standard production
device. It does not require special interfaces, debugging pods,
simulators, or emulators. Only the standard programming
connections are required to fully support debug.
The PSoC Creator IDE software provides fully integrated
programming and debug support for PSoC devices. The low cost
MiniProg3 programmer and debugger is designed to provide full
programming and debug support of PSoC devices in conjunction
with the PSoC Creator IDE. PSoC JTAG, SWD, and SWV
interfaces are fully compatible with industry standard third party
tools.
All DOC circuits are disabled by default and can only be enabled
in firmware. If not enabled, the only way to reenable them is to
erase the entire device, clear flash protection, and reprogram the
device with new firmware that enables DOC. Disabling DOC
features, robust flash protection, and hiding custom analog and
digital functionality inside the PSoC device provide a level of
security not possible with multichip application solutions.
Additionally, all device interfaces can be permanently disabled
(Device Security) for applications concerned about phishing
attacks due to a maliciously reprogrammed device. Permanently
disabling interfaces is not recommended in most applications
because you cannot access the device later. Because all
programming, debug, and test interfaces are disabled when
Device Security is enabled, PSoCs with Device Security enabled
may not be returned for failure analysis.
9.1 JTAG Interface
The IEEE 1149.1 compliant JTAG interface exists on four or five
pins (the nTRST pin is optional). The JTAG clock frequency can
be up to 8 MHz, or 1/3 of the CPU clock frequency for 8 and 16-bit
transfers, or 1/5 of the CPU clock frequency for 32-bit transfers,
whichever is least. By default, the JTAG pins are enabled on new
devices but the JTAG interface can be disabled, allowing these
pins to be used as General Purpose I/O (GPIO) instead. The
JTAG interface is used for programming the flash memory,
debugging, I/O scan chains, and JTAG device chaining.
Table 9-1. Debug Configurations
Debug and Trace Configuration GPIO Pins Used
All debug and trace disabled 0
JTAG 4 or 5
SWD 2
SWV 1
SWD + SWV 3
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 60 of 120
Figure 9-1. JTAG Interface Connections between PSoC 3 and Programmer
TCK(P1[1]
TMS(P1[0])5
GND
GND
TCK
TMS5
XRES
Host Programmer PSoC 3
TDO TDI (P1[4])
TDI TDO (P1[3])
nTRST6nTRST (P1[5]) 6
1 The voltage levels of Host Programmer and the PSoC 3 voltage domains involved in Programming should be same. The
Port 1 JTAG pins, XRES pin (XRES_N or P1[2]) are powered by VDDIO1. So, VDDIO1 of PSoC 3 should be at same voltage
level as host VDD. Rest of PSoC 3 voltage domains (VDDD,VDDA,VDDIO0,VDDIO2,VDDIO3) need not be at the same voltage level as
host Programmer.
2 Vdda must be greater than or equal to all other power supplies (Vddd, Vddio’s) in PSoC 3.
3 For Power cycle mode Programming, XRES pin is not required. But the Host programmer must have
the capability to toggle power (Vddd, Vdda, All Vddio’s) to PSoC 3. This may typically require external
interface circuitry to toggle power which will depend on the programming setup. The power supplies can
be brought up in any sequence, however, once stable, VDDA must be greater than or equal to all other
supplies.
4 For JTAG Programming, Device reset can also be done without connecting to the XRES pin or Power cycle mode by
using the TMS,TCK,TDI, TDO pins of PSoC 3, and writing to a specific register. But this requires that the DPS setting in
NVL is not equal to “Debug Ports Disabled”.
5 By default, PSoC 3 is configured for 4-wire JTAG mode unless user changes the DPS setting. So the TMS pin is
unidirectional. But if the DPS setting is changed to non-JTAG mode, the TMS pin in JTAG is bi-directional as the SWD
Protocol has to be used for acquiring the PSoC 3 device initially. After switching from SWD to JTAG mode, the TMS pin
will be uni-directional. In such a case, unidirectional buffer should not be used on TMS line.
6 nTRST JTAG pin (P1[5]) cannot be used to reset the JTAG TAP controlller during first time programming of PSoC 3 as
the default setting is 4-wire JTAG (nTRST disabled). Use the TMS, TCK pins to do a reset of JTAG TAP controller.
7 If XRES pin is used by host, P1[2] will be configured as XRES by default only for 48-pin devices (without dedicated XRES
pin). For devices with dedicated XRES pin, P1[2] is GPIO pin by default. So use P1[2] as Reset pin only for 48-pin
devices, but use dedicated XRES pin for rest of devices.
VDDD,VDDA,VDDIO0,VDDIO1,VDDIO2,VDDIO3 1, 2, 3, 4
VSSD,VSSA
XRESorP1[2]4,7
VDD
VDD
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 61 of 120
9.2 Serial Wire Debug Interface
The SWD interface is the preferred alternative to the JTAG
interface. It requires only two pins instead of the four or five
needed by JTAG. SWD provides all of the programming and
debugging features of JTAG at the same speed. SWD does not
provide access to scan chains or device chaining. The SWD
clock frequency can be up to 1/3 of the CPU clock frequency.
SWD uses two pins, either two of the JTAG pins (TMS and TCK)
or the USBIO D+ and D– pins. The USBIO pins are useful for in
system programming of USB solutions that would otherwise
require a separate programming connector. One pin is used for
the data clock and the other is used for data input and output.
SWD can be enabled on only one of the pin pairs at a time. This
only happens if, within 8 µs (key window) after reset, that pin pair
(JTAG or USB) receives a predetermined sequence of 1s and 0s.
SWD is used for debugging or programming the flash memory.
The SWD interface can be enabled from the JTAG interface or
disabled, allowing its pins to be used as GPIO. Unlike JTAG, the
SWD interface can always be reacquired on any device during
the key window. It can then be used to reenable the JTAG
interface, if desired. When using SWD or JTAG pins as standard
GPIO, make sure that the GPIO functionality and PCB circuits do
not interfere with SWD or JTAG use.
Figure 9-2. SWD Interface Connections between PSoC 3 and Programmer
VSSD,VSSA
VDDD,VDDA,VDDIO0,VDDIO1,VDDIO2,VDDIO3 1, 2, 3
SWDCK(P1[1]orP15[7])
SWDIO(P1[0]orP15[6])
XRESorP1[2]3,4
GND
GND
SWDCK
SWDIO
XRES
Host Programmer PSoC 3
VDD
1 The voltage levels of the Host Programmer and the PSoC 3 voltage domains involved in Programming
should be the same. XRES pin (XRES_N or P1[2]) is powered by VDDIO1. The USB SWD pins are
powered by VDDD. So for Programming using the USB SWD pins with XRES pin, the VDDD, VDDIO1of
PSoC 3 should be at the same voltage level as Host VDD. Rest of PSoC 3 voltage domains (VDDA,VDDIO0,
VDDIO2,VDDIO3) need not be at the same voltage level as host Programmer. The Port 1 SWD pins are
powered by VDDIO1. So VDDIO1 of PSoC 3 should be at same voltage level as host VDD for Port 1 SWD
programming. Rest of PSoC 3 voltage domains (VDDD,VDDA,VDDIO0,VDDIO2,VDDIO3) need not be at the same
voltage level as host Programmer.
2 Vdda must be greater than or equal to all other power supplies (Vddd, Vddio’s) in PSoC 3.
3 For Power cycle mode Programming, XRES pin is not required. But the Host programmer must have
the capability to toggle power (Vddd, Vdda, All Vddio’s) to PSoC 3. This may typically require external
interface circuitry to toggle power which will depend on the programming setup. The power supplies can
be brought up in any sequence, however, once stable, VDDA must be greater than or equal to all other
supplies.
4 P1[2] will be configured as XRES by default only for 48-pin devices (without dedicated XRES pin). For
devices with dedicated XRES pin, P1[2] is GPIO pin by default. So use P1[2] as Reset pin only for 48-
pin devices, but use dedicated XRES pin for rest of devices.
VDD
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 62 of 120
9.3 Debug Features
Using the JTAG or SWD interface, the CY8C32 supports the
following debug features:
Halt and single-step the CPU
View and change CPU and peripheral registers, and RAM
addresses
Eight program address breakpoints
One memory access breakpoint—break on reading or writing
any memory address and data value
Break on a sequence of breakpoints (non recursive)
Debugging at the full speed of the CPU
Debug operations are possible while the device is reset, or in
low-power modes
Compatible with PSoC Creator and MiniProg3 programmer and
debugger
Standard JTAG programming and debugging interfaces make
CY8C32 compatible with other popular third-party tools (for
example, ARM / Keil)
9.4 Trace Features
The CY8C32 supports the following trace features when using
JTAG or SWD:
Trace the 8051 program counter (PC), accumulator register
(ACC), and one SFR / 8051 core RAM register
Trace depth up to 1000 instructions if all registers are traced,
or 2000 instructions if only the PC is traced (on devices that
include trace memory)
Program address trigger to start tracing
Trace windowing, that is, only trace when the PC is within a
given range
Two modes for handling trace buffer full: continuous (overwriting
the oldest trace data) or break when trace buffer is full
9.5 Single Wire Viewer Interface
The SWV interface is closely associated with SWD but can also
be used independently. SWV data is output on the JTAG
interface’s TDO pin. If using SWV, you must configure the device
for SWD, not JTAG. SWV is not supported with the JTAG
interface.
SWV is ideal for application debug where it is helpful for the
firmware to output data similar to 'printf' debugging on PCs. The
SWV is ideal for data monitoring, because it requires only a
single pin and can output data in standard UART format or
Manchester encoded format. For example, it can be used to tune
a PID control loop in which the output and graphing of the three
error terms greatly simplifies coefficient tuning.
The following features are supported in SWV:
32 virtual channels, each 32 bits long
Simple, efficient packing and serializing protocol
Supports standard UART format (N81)
9.6 Programming Features
The JTAG and SWD interfaces provide full programming
support. The entire device can be erased, programmed, and
verified. You can increase flash protection levels to protect
firmware IP. Flash protection can only be reset after a full device
erase. Individual flash blocks can be erased, programmed, and
verified, if block security settings permit.
9.7 Device Security
PSoC 3 offers an advanced security feature called device
security, which permanently disables all test, programming, and
debug ports, protecting your application from external access.
The device security is activated by programming a 32-bit key
(0×50536F43) to a Write Once Latch (WOL).
The Write Once Latch is a type of nonvolatile latch (NVL). The
cell itself is an NVL with additional logic wrapped around it. Each
WOL device contains four bytes (32 bits) of data. The wrapper
outputs a ‘1’ if a super-majority (28 of 32) of its bits match a
pre-determined pattern (0×50536F43); it outputs a ‘0’ if this
majority is not reached. When the output is 1, the Write Once NV
latch locks the part out of Debug and Test modes; it also
permanently gates off the ability to erase or alter the contents of
the latch. Matching all bits is intentionally not required, so that
single (or few) bit failures do not deassert the WOL output. The
state of the NVL bits after wafer processing is truly random with
no tendency toward 1 or 0.
The WOL only locks the part after the correct 32-bit key
(0×50536F43) is loaded into the NVL's volatile memory,
programmed into the NVL's nonvolatile cells, and the part is
reset. The output of the WOL is only sampled on reset and used
to disable the access. This precaution prevents anyone from
reading, erasing, or altering the contents of the internal memory.
The user can write the key into the WOL to lock out external
access only if no flash protection is set (see “Flash Security” on
page 22). However, after setting the values in the WOL, a user
still has access to the part until it is reset. Therefore, a user can
write the key into the WOL, program the flash protection data,
and then reset the part to lock it.
If the device is protected with a WOL setting, Cypress cannot
perform failure analysis and, therefore, cannot accept RMAs
from customers. The WOL can be read out via SWD port to
electrically identify protected parts. The user can write the key in
WOL to lock out external access only if no flash protection is set.
For more information on how to take full advantage of the
security features in PSoC see the PSoC 3 TRM.
Disclaimer
Note the following details of the flash code protection features on
Cypress devices.
Cypress products meet the specifications contained in their
particular Cypress datasheets. Cypress believes that its family of
products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the
market today, regardless of how they are used. There may be
methods, unknown to Cypress, that can breach the code
protection features. Any of these methods, to our knowledge,
would be dishonest and possibly illegal. Neither Cypress nor any
other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of
their code. Code protection does not mean that we are
guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Cypress is willing to work with the customer who is concerned
about the integrity of their code. Code protection is constantly
evolving. We at Cypress are committed to continuously
improving the code protection features of our products.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 63 of 120
10. Development Support
The CY8C32 family has a rich set of documentation,
development tools, and online resources to assist you during
your development process. Visit
psoc.cypress.com/getting-started to find out more.
10.1 Documentation
A suite of documentation, supports the CY8C32 family to ensure
that you can find answers to your questions quickly. This section
contains a list of some of the key documents.
Software User Guide: A step-by-step guide for using PSoC
Creator. The software user guide shows you how the PSoC
Creator build process works in detail, how to use source control
with PSoC Creator, and much more.
Component Datasheets: The flexibility of PSoC allows the
creation of new peripherals (components) long after the device
has gone into production. Component datasheets provide all of
the information needed to select and use a particular component,
including a functional description, API documentation, example
code, and AC/DC specifications.
Application Notes: PSoC application notes discuss a particular
application of PSoC in depth; examples include brushless DC
motor control and on-chip filtering. Application notes often
include example projects in addition to the application note
document.
Technical Reference Manual: The Technical Reference Manual
(TRM) contains all the technical detail you need to use a PSoC
device, including a complete description of all PSoC registers.
10.2 Online
In addition to print documentation, the Cypress PSoC forums
connect you with fellow PSoC users and experts in PSoC from
around the world, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
10.3 Tools
With industry standard cores, programming, and debugging
interfaces, the CY8C32 family is part of a development tool
ecosystem. Visit us at www.cypress.com/go/psoccreator for the
latest information on the revolutionary, easy to use PSoC Creator
IDE, supported third party compilers, programmers, debuggers,
and development kits.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 64 of 120
11. Electrical Specifications
Specifications are valid for –40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C and TJ ≤ 100 °C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 1.71 V to 5.5 V,
except where noted. The unique flexibility of the PSoC UDBs and analog blocks enable many functions to be implemented in PSoC
Creator components, see the component datasheets for full AC/DC specifications of individual functions. See the “Example
Peripherals” section on page 41 for further explanation of PSoC Creator components.
11.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Note Usage above the absolute maximum conditions listed in Ta bl e 11- 1 may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to
maximum conditions for extended periods of time may affect device reliability. When used below maximum conditions but above
normal operating conditions the device may not operate to specification.
Table 11-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
TSTG Storage temperature Higher storage temperatures
reduce NVL data retention time.
Recommended storage temper-
ature is +25 °C ±25 °C. Extended
duration storage temperatures
above 85 °C degrade reliability.
–55 25 100 °C
VDDA Analog supply voltage relative to
VSSA
–0.5 – 6 V
VDDD Digital supply voltage relative to
VSSD
–0.5 – 6 V
VDDIO I/O supply voltage relative to VSSD –0.5 – 6 V
VCCA Direct analog core voltage input –0.5 – 1.95 V
VCCD Direct digital core voltage input –0.5 – 1.95 V
VSSA Analog ground voltage VSSD –0.5 – VSSD +
0.5
V
VGPIO[14] DC input voltage on GPIO Includes signals sourced by VDDA
and routed internal to the pin
VSSD –0.5 – VDDIO +
0.5
V
VSIO DC input voltage on SIO Output disabled VSSD –0.5 – 7 V
Output enabled VSSD –0.5 – 6 V
VIND Voltage at boost converter input 0.5 – 5.5 V
VBAT Boost converter supply VSSD –0.5 – 5.5 V
Ivddio Current per VDDIO supply pin – – 100 mA
Vextref ADC external reference inputs Pins P0[3], P3[2] – – 2 V
LU Latch up current[15] –140 – 140 mA
ESDHBM Electrostatic discharge voltage Human body model 750 – – V
ESDCDM Electrostatic discharge voltage Charge device model 500 – – V
Notes
14. The VDDIO supply voltage must be greater than the maximum analog voltage on the associated GPIO pins. Maximum analog voltage on GPIO pin ≤ VDDIO ≤ VDDA.
15. Meets or exceeds JEDEC Spec EIA/JESD78 IC Latch-up Test.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 65 of 120
11.2 Device Level Specifications
Specifications are valid for –40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C and TJ ≤ 100 °C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 1.71 V to 5.5 V,
except where noted.
11.2.1 Device Level Specifications
Table 11-2. DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
VDDA Analog supply voltage and input to
analog core regulator
Analog core regulator enabled 1.8 – 5.5 V
VDDA Analog supply voltage, analog
regulator bypassed
Analog core regulator disabled 1.71 1.8 1.89 V
VDDD Digital supply voltage relative to
VSSD
Digital core regulator enabled 1.8 – VDDA[16] V
VDDD Digital supply voltage, digital
regulator bypassed
Digital core regulator disabled 1.71 1.8 1.89 V
VDDIO[17] I/IO supply voltage relative to VSSIO 1.71 – VDDA[16] V
VCCA Direct analog core voltage input
(Analog regulator bypass)
Analog core regulator disabled 1.71 1.8 1.89 V
VCCD Direct digital core voltage input
(Digital regulator bypass)
Digital core regulator disabled 1.71 1.8 1.89 V
IDD[18] Active Mode, VDD = 1.71 V–5.5 V
Bus clock off. Execute from CPU
instruction buffer. See “Flash
Program Memory” on page 22.
CPU at 3 MHz T = –40 °C – – – mA
T = 25 °C – 0.8 – mA
T = 85 °C – – – mA
CPU at 6 MHz T = –40 °C – – – mA
T = 25 °C – 1.2 – mA
T = 85 °C – – – mA
CPU at 12 MHz T = –40 °C – – – mA
T = 25 °C – 2.0 – mA
T = 85 °C – – – mA
CPU at 24 MHz T = –40 °C – – – mA
T = 25 °C – 3.5 – mA
T = 85 °C – – – mA
CPU at 48 MHz T = –40 °C – – – mA
T = 25 °C – 6.6 – mA
T = 85 °C – – – mA
VDD = 3.3 V, T = 25 °C, IMO and bus
clock enabled, ILO = 1 kHz, CPU
executing from flash and accessing
SRAM, all other blocks off, all I/Os
tied low.
CPU at 3 MHz – 1.4 – mA
CPU at 6 MHz – 2.2 – mA
CPU at 12 MHz – 3.6 – mA
CPU at 24 MHz – 6.4 – mA
CPU at 48 MHz – 11.8 – mA
Notes
16. The power supplies can be brought up in any sequence however once stable VDDA must be greater than or equal to all other supplies.
17. The VDDIO supply voltage must be greater than the maximum analog voltage on the associated GPIO pins. Maximum analog voltage on GPIO pin ≤ VDDIO ≤ VDDA.
18. The current consumption of additional peripherals that are implemented only in programmed logic blocks can be found in their respective datasheets, available in
PSoC Creator, the integrated design environment. To estimate total current, find CPU current at frequency of interest and add peripheral currents for your particular
system from the device datasheet and component datasheets.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 66 of 120
Sleep Mode[20]
CPU = OFF
RTC = ON (= ECO32K ON, in
low-power mode)
Sleep timer = ON (= ILO ON at
1kHz)
[21]
WDT = OFF
I2C Wake = OFF
Comparator = OFF
POR = ON
Boost = OFF
SIO pins in single ended input,
unregulated output mode
VDD = VDDIO = 4.5–5.5 V T = –40 °C – – – µA
T = 25 °C – – – µA
T = 85 °C – – – µA
VDD = VDDIO = 2.7–3.6 V T = –40 °C – – – µA
T = 25 °C – 1 – µA
T = 85 °C – – – µA
VDD = VDDIO = 1.71–1.95 V T = –40 °C – – – µA
T = 25 °C – – – µA
T = 85 °C – – – µA
Comparator = ON
CPU = OFF
RTC = OFF
Sleep timer = OFF
WDT = OFF
I2C Wake = OFF
POR = ON
Boost = OFF
SIO pins in single ended input,
unregulated output mode
VDD = VDDIO = 2.7–3.6V T = 25 °C – – – µA
I2C Wake = ON
CPU = OFF
RTC = OFF
Sleep timer = OFF
WDT = OFF
Comparator = OFF
POR = ON
Boost = OFF
SIO pins in single ended input,
unregulated output mode
VDD = VDDIO = 2.7–3.6V T= 25 °C – – – µA
Hibernate Mode[20]
Hibernate mode current
All regulators and oscillators off.
SRAM retention
GPIO interrupts are active
Boost = OFF
SIO pins in single ended input,
unregulated output mode
VDD = VDDIO = 4.5–5.5 V T = –40 °C – – – nA
T = 25 °C – – – nA
T = 85 °C – – – nA
VDD = VDDIO = 2.7–3.6 V T = –40 °C – – – nA
T = 25 °C – 200 – nA
T = 85 °C – – – nA
VDD = VDDIO = 1.71–1.95 V T = –40 °C – – – nA
T = 25 °C – – – nA
T = 85 °C – – – nA
Table 11-2. DC Specifications (continued)
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Notes
19. The current consumption of additional peripherals that are implemented only in programmed logic blocks can be found in their respective datasheets, available in
PSoC Creator, the integrated design environment. To compute total current, find CPU current at frequency of interest and add peripheral currents for your particular
system from the device datasheet and component datasheets.
20. If VCCD and VCCA are externally regulated, the voltage difference between VCCD and VCCA must be less than 50 mV.
21. Sleep timer generates periodic interrupts to wake up the CPU. This specification applies only to those times that the CPU is off.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 67 of 120
Figure 11-1. Active Mode Current vs FCPU, VDD = 3.3 V,
Temperature = 25 °C
Figure 11-2. Active Mode Current vs Temperature and FCPU,
VDD = 3.3 V
Figure 11-3. Active Mode Current vs VDD and Temperature,
FCPU = 24 MHz
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 68 of 120
Figure 11-4. FCPU vs. VDD
Table 11-3. AC Specifications[22]
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
FCPU CPU frequency 1.71 V ≤ VDDD ≤ 5.5 V DC – 50.01 MHz
FBUSCLK Bus frequency 1.71 V ≤ VDDD ≤ 5.5 V DC – 50.01 MHz
Svdd VDD ramp rate – – 1 V/ns
TIO_INIT Time from VDDD/VDDA/VCCD/VCCA
≥ IPOR to I/O ports set to their reset
states
––10µs
TSTARTUP Time from VDDD/VDDA/VCCD/VCCA
≥ PRES to CPU executing code at
reset vector
VCCA/VCCD = regulated from
VDDA/VDDD, no PLL used, IMO
boot mode (12 MHz typ.)
––66µs
TSLEEP Wakeup from sleep mode –
Application of non-LVD interrupt to
beginning of execution of next CPU
instruction
––15µs
THIBERNATE Wakeup from hibernate mode –
Application of external interrupt to
beginning of execution of next CPU
instruction
– – 100 µs
Note
22. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
5.5 V
1.71 V
0.5 V
0 V
DC 1 MHz 10 MHz 50 MHz
3.3 V
Valid Operating Region
Valid Operating Region with SMP
CPU Frequency
Vdd Voltage
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 69 of 120
11.3 Power Regulators
Specifications are valid for –40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C and TJ ≤ 100 °C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 1.71 V to 5.5 V,
except where noted.
11.3.1 Digital Core Regulator
Figure 11-5. Regulators VCC vs VDD Figure 11-6. Digital Regulator PSRR vs Frequency and VDD
11.3.2 Analog Core Regulator
Figure 11-7. Analog Regulator PSRR vs Frequency and VDD
Table 11-4. Digital Core Regulator DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
VDDD Input voltage 1.8 – 5.5 V
VCCD Output voltage – 1.80 – V
Regulator output capacitor ±10%, X5R ceramic or better. The two
VCCD pins must be shorted together, with
as short a trace as possible, see Power
System on page 29
–1–µF
Table 11-5. Analog Core Regulator DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
VDDA Input voltage 1.8 – 5.5 V
VCCA Output voltage – 1.80 – V
Regulator output capacitor ±10%, X5R ceramic or better – 1 – µF
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 70 of 120
11.3.3 Inductive Boost Regulator.
Table 11-6. Inductive Boost Regulator DC Specifications
Unless otherwise specified, operating conditions are: VBAT = 2.4 V, VOUT = 2.7 V, IOUT = 40 mA, FSW = 400 kHz, LBOOST = 10 µH,
CBOOST = 22 µF || 0.1 µF
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
VBAT Input voltage
Includes startup
T=-35 °C to +65 °C 0.5 – 3.6 V
Over entire temperature range 0.68 – 3.6 V
IOUT Load current[23, 24] VBAT = 1.6 – 3.6 V, VOUT = 3.6 – 5.0 V,
external diode
––50mA
VBAT = 1.6 – 3.6 V, VOUT = 1.6 – 3.6 V,
internal diode
––75mA
VBAT = 0.8 – 1.6 V, VOUT = 1.6 – 3.6 V,
internal diode
––30mA
VBAT = 0.8 – 1.6 V, VOUT = 3.6 – 5.0 V,
external diode
––20mA
VBAT = 0.5 – 0.8 V, VOUT = 1.6 – 3.6 V,
internal diode
––15mA
ILPK Inductor peak current – – 700 mA
IQQuiescent current Boost active mode – 200 – µA
Boost standby mode, 32 khz external crystal
oscillator, IOUT < 1 ìA
–12 – µA
VOUT Boost voltage range[25, 26]
1.8 V 1.71 1.80 1.89 V
1.9 V 1.81 1.90 2.00 V
2.0 V 1.90 2.00 2.10 V
2.4 V 2.28 2.40 2.52 V
2.7 V 2.57 2.70 2.84 V
3.0 V 2.85 3.00 3.15 V
3.3 V 3.14 3.30 3.47 V
3.6 V 3.42 3.60 3.78 V
5.0 V External diode required 4.75 5.00 5.25 V
RegLOAD Load regulation – – 3.8 %
RegLINE Line regulation – – 4.1 %
ηEfficiency LBOOST = 10 µH 70 85 – %
LBOOST = 22 µH 82 90 – %
Notes
23. For output voltages above 3.6 V, an external diode is required.
24. Maximum output current applies for output voltages ≤ 4x input voltage.
25. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
26. At boost frequency of 2 MHz, VOUT is limited to 2 x VBAT
. At 400 kHz, VOUT is limited to 4 x VBAT
.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 71 of 120
Table 11-7. Inductive Boost Regulator AC Specifications
Unless otherwise specified, operating conditions are: VBAT = 2.4 V, VOUT = 2.7 V, IOUT = 40 mA, FSW = 400 kHz, LBOOST = 10 µH,
CBOOST = 22 µF || 0.1 µF.
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
VRIPPLE Ripple voltage (peak-to-peak) VOUT = 1.8 V, FSW = 400 kHz, IOUT = 10 mA – – 100 mV
FSW Switching frequency – 0.1, 0.4,
or 2
–MHz
Note
27. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
Table 11-8. Recommended External Components for Boost Circuit
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
LBOOST Boost inductor 4.7 10 47 µH
CBOOST Filter capacitor[27] 10 22 47 µF
IFExternal Schottky diode
average forward current
External Schottky diode is required for
VOUT > 3.6 V
1– – A
VR20 – – V
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 72 of 120
Figure 11-8. Efficiency vs VOUT
IOUT = 30 mA, VBAT ranges from 0.7 V to VOUT
, LBOOST = 22 µH
Figure 11-9. Efficiency vs VBAT
IOUT = 30 mA, VOUT = 3.3 V, LBOOST = 22 µH
Figure 11-10. Efficiency vs IOUT
VBAT = 2.4 V, VOUT = 3.3 V
Figure 11-11. Efficiency vs IOUT
VBAT ranges from 0.7 V to 3.3 V, LBOOST = 22 µH
Figure 11-12. Efficiency vs Switching Frequency
VOUT = 3.3 V, VBAT = 2.4 V, IOUT = 40 mA
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 73 of 120
11.1 Inputs and Outputs
Specifications are valid for –40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C and TJ ≤ 100 °C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 1.71 V to 5.5 V,
except where noted. Unless otherwise specified, all charts and graphs show typical values.
11.1.1 GPIO
Figure 11-13. GPIO Output High Voltage and Current Figure 11-14. GPIO Output Low Voltage and Current
Note
28. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
Table 11-9. GPIO DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
VIH Input voltage high threshold CMOS Input, PRT[×]CTL = 0 0.7 × VDDIO –– V
VIL Input voltage low threshold CMOS Input, PRT[×]CTL = 0 – – 0.3 × VDDIO V
VIH Input voltage high threshold LVTTL Input, PRT[×]CTL =
1, VDDIO < 2.7 V
0.7 × VDDIO –– V
VIH Input voltage high threshold LVTTL Input, PRT[×]CTL =
1, VDDIO ≥ 2.7V
2.0 – – V
VIL Input voltage low threshold LVTTL Input, PRT[×]CTL =
1, VDDIO < 2.7 V
– – 0.3 × VDDIO V
VIL Input voltage low threshold LVTTL Input, PRT[×]CTL =
1, VDDIO ≥ 2.7V
––0.8V
VOH Output voltage high IOH = 4 mA at 3.3 VDDIO VDDIO – 0.6 – – V
IOH = 1 mA at 1.8 VDDIO VDDIO – 0.5 – – V
VOL Output voltage low IOL = 8 mA at 3.3 VDDIO ––0.6V
IOL = 4 mA at 1.8 VDDIO ––0.6V
Rpullup Pull-up resistor 3.5 5.6 8.5 kΩ
Rpulldown Pull-down resistor 3.5 5.6 8.5 kΩ
IIL Input leakage current (absolute value)[29] 25 °C, VDDIO = 3.0 V – – 2 nA
CIN Input capacitance[29] ––7 pF
VHInput voltage hysteresis (Schmitt-Trigger)[29] –40– mV
Idiode Current through protection diode to VDDIO and
VSSIO
––100µA
Rglobal Resistance pin to analog global bus 25 °C, VDDIO = 3.0 V – 320 – Ω
Rmux Resistance pin to analog mux bus 25 °C, VDDIO = 3.0 V – 220 – Ω
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 74 of 120
Figure 11-15. GPIO Output Rise and Fall Times, Fast Strong
Mode, VDDIO = 3.3 V, 25 pF Load
Figure 11-16. GPIO Output Rise and Fall Times, Slow Strong
Mode, VDDIO = 3.3 V, 25 pF Load
Table 11-10. GPIO AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
TriseF Rise time in Fast Strong Mode[29] 3.3 V VDDIO Cload = 25 pF – – 12 ns
TfallF Fall time in Fast Strong Mode[29] 3.3 V VDDIO Cload = 25 pF – – 12 ns
TriseS Rise time in Slow Strong Mode[29] 3.3 V VDDIO Cload = 25 pF – – 60 ns
TfallS Fall time in Slow Strong Mode[29] 3.3 V VDDIO Cload = 25 pF – – 60 ns
Fgpioout
GPIO output operating frequency
2.7 V < VDDIO < 5.5 V, fast strong drive mode 90/10% VDDIO into 25 pF – – 33 MHz
1.71 V < VDDIO < 2.7 V, fast strong drive mode 90/10% VDDIO into 25 pF – – 20 MHz
3.3 V < VDDIO < 5.5 V, slow strong drive mode 90/10% VDDIO into 25 pF – – 7 MHz
1.71 V < VDDIO < 3.3 V, slow strong drive mode 90/10% VDDIO into 25 pF – – 3.5 MHz
Fgpioin GPIO input operating frequency
1.71 V < VDDIO < 5.5 V 90/10% VDDIO ––50MHz
Note
29. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 75 of 120
11.1.2 SIO
Notes
30. See Figure 6-9 on page 36 and Figure 6-12 on page 39 for more information on SIO reference
31. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
Table 11-11. SIO DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Vinmax Maximum input voltage All allowed values of Vddio and
Vddd, see Section 11.2.1
––5.5V
Vinref Input voltage reference (Differ-
ential input mode)
0.5 – 0.52 × VDDIO V
Voutref
Output voltage reference (Regulated output mode)
VDDIO > 3.7 1 – VDDIO – 1 V
VDDIO < 3.7 1 – VDDIO – 0.5 V
VIH
Input voltage high threshold
GPIO mode CMOS input 0.7 × VDDIO ––V
Differential input mode[30] Hysteresis disabled SIO_ref + 0.2 – – V
VIL
Input voltage low threshold
GPIO mode CMOS input – – 0.3 × VDDIO V
Differential input mode[30] Hysteresis disabled – – SIO_ref – 0.2 V
VOH
Output voltage high
Unregulated mode IOH = 4 mA, VDDIO = 3.3 V VDDIO – 0.4 – – V
Regulated mode[30] IOH = 1 mA SIO_ref – 0.65 – SIO_ref + 0.2 V
Regulated mode[30] IOH = 0.1 mA SIO_ref – 0.3 – SIO_ref + 0.2 V
VOL
Output voltage low
VDDIO = 3.30 V, IOL = 25 mA – – 0.8 V
VDDIO = 1.80 V, IOL = 4 mA – – 0.4 V
Rpullup Pull-up resistor 3.5 5.6 8.5 kΩ
Rpulldown Pull-down resistor 3.5 5.6 8.5 kΩ
IIL Input leakage current (absolute
value)[31]
VIH < Vddsio 25 °C, Vddsio = 3.0 V, VIH = 3.0 V – – 14 nA
VIH > Vddsio 25 °C, Vddsio = 0 V, VIH = 3.0 V – – 10 µA
CIN Input Capacitance[31] ––7pF
VH
Input voltage hysteresis
(Schmitt-Trigger)[31] Single ended mode (GPIO mode) – 40 – mV
Differential mode – 35 – mV
Idiode Current through protection diode
to VSSIO
– – 100 µA
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 76 of 120
Figure 11-17. SIO Output HighVoltage and Current,
Unregulated Mode
Figure 11-18. SIO Output Low Voltage and Current,
Unregulated Mode
Figure 11-19. SIO Output High Voltage and Current,
Regulated Mode
Note
32. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
Table 11-12. SIO AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
TriseF Rise time in Fast Strong Mode
(90/10%)[32] Cload = 25 pF, VDDIO = 3.3 V – – 12 ns
TfallF Fall time in Fast Strong Mode
(90/10%)[32] Cload = 25 pF, VDDIO = 3.3 V – – 12 ns
TriseS Rise time in Slow Strong Mode
(90/10%)[32] Cload = 25 pF, VDDIO = 3.0 V – – 75 ns
TfallS Fall time in Slow Strong Mode
(90/10%)[32] Cload = 25 pF, VDDIO = 3.0 V – – 60 ns
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 77 of 120
Figure 11-20. SIO Output Rise and Fall Times, Fast Strong
Mode, VDDIO = 3.3 V, 25 pF Load
Figure 11-21. SIO Output Rise and Fall Times, Slow Strong
Mode, VDDIO = 3.3 V, 25 pF Load
Fsioout
SIO output operating frequency
2.7 V < VDDIO < 5.5 V, Unregu-
lated output (GPIO) mode, fast
strong drive mode
90/10% VDDIO into 25 pF – – 33 MHz
1.71 V < VDDIO < 2.7 V, Unregu-
lated output (GPIO) mode, fast
strong drive mode
90/10% VDDIO into 25 pF – – 16 MHz
3.3 V < VDDIO < 5.5 V, Unregu-
lated output (GPIO) mode, slow
strong drive mode
90/10% VDDIO into 25 pF – – 5 MHz
1.71 V < VDDIO < 3.3 V, Unregu-
lated output (GPIO) mode, slow
strong drive mode
90/10% VDDIO into 25 pF – – 4 MHz
2.7 V < VDDIO < 5.5 V, Regulated
output mode, fast strong drive
mode
Output continuously switching
into 25 pF
––20MHz
1.71 V < VDDIO < 2.7 V, Regulated
output mode, fast strong drive
mode
Output continuously switching
into 25 pF
––10MHz
1.71 V < VDDIO < 5.5 V, Regulated
output mode, slow strong drive
mode
Output continuously switching
into 25 pF
––2.5MHz
Fsioin SIO input operating frequency
1.71 V < VDDIO < 5.5 V 90/10% VDDIO ––50MHz
Table 11-12. SIO AC Specifications (continued)
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 78 of 120
11.1.3 USBIO
For operation in GPIO mode, the standard range for VDDD applies, see Device Level Specifications on page 65.
Figure 11-22. USBIO Output High Voltage and Current, GPIO
Mode
Figure 11-23. USBIO Output Low Voltage and Current, GPIO
Mode
Table 11-13. USBIO DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Rusbi USB D+ pull-up resistance With idle bus 0.900 – 1.575 kΩ
Rusba USB D+ pull-up resistance While receiving traffic 1.425 – 3.090 kΩ
Vohusb Static output high 15 kΩ ±5% to Vss, internal pull-up
enabled
2.8 – 3.6 V
Volusb Static output low 15 kΩ ±5% to Vss, internal pull-up
enabled
––0.3V
Vohgpio Output voltage high, GPIO mode IOH = 4 mA, VDDD ≥ 3V 2.4 – – V
Volgpio Output voltage low, GPIO mode IOL = 4 mA, VDDD ≥ 3V – – 0.3 V
Vdi Differential input sensitivity |(D+)–(D–)| – – 0.2 V
Vcm Differential input common mode
range
–0.8–2.5V
Vse Single ended receiver threshold – 0.8 – 2 V
Rps2 PS/2 pull-up resistance In PS/2 mode, with PS/2 pull-up
enabled
3–7kΩ
Rext External USB series resistor In series with each USB pin 21.78
(–1%)
22 22.22
(+1%)
Ω
Zo USB driver output impedance Including Rext 28 – 44 Ω
CIN USB transceiver input capacitance – – – 20 pF
IIL
Input leakage current (absolute
value)
25 °C, VDDD = 3.0 V – – 2 nA
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 79 of 120
Figure 11-24. USBIO Output Rise and Fall Times, GPIO Mode,
VDDD = 3.3 V, 25 pF Load
Table 11-14. USBIO AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Tdrate Full-speed data rate average bit rate 12 – 0.25% 12 12 +
0.25%
MHz
Tjr1 Receiver data jitter tolerance to next
transition
–8 – 8 ns
Tjr2 Receiver data jitter tolerance to pair
transition
–5 – 5 ns
Tdj1 Driver differential jitter to next
transition
–3.5 – 3.5 ns
Tdj2 Driver differential jitter to pair transition –4 – 4 ns
Tfdeop Source jitter for differential transition to
SE0 transition
–2 – 5 ns
Tfeopt Source SE0 interval of EOP 160 – 175 ns
Tfeopr Receiver SE0 interval of EOP 82 – – ns
Tfst Width of SE0 interval during differ-
ential transition
––14ns
Fgpio_out GPIO mode output operating
frequency
3V ≤ VDDD ≤ 5.5 V – – 20 MHz
VDDD = 1.71 V – – 6 MHz
Tr_gpio Rise time, GPIO mode, 10%/90%
VDDD
VDDD > 3 V, 25 pF load – – 12 ns
VDDD = 1.71 V, 25 pF load – – 40 ns
Tf_gpio Fall time, GPIO mode, 90%/10% VDDD VDDD > 3 V, 25 pF load – – 12 ns
VDDD = 1.71 V, 25 pF load – – 40 ns
Table 11-15. USB Driver AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Tr Transition rise time – – 20 ns
Tf Transition fall time – – 20 ns
TR Rise/fall time matching VUSB_5, VUSB_3.3, see USB DC
Specifications on page 95
90% – 111%
Vcrs Output signal crossover voltage 1.3 – 2 V
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 80 of 120
11.1.4 XRES
Table 11-16. XRES DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
VIH Input voltage high threshold 0.7 × VDDIO ––V
VIL Input voltage low threshold – – 0.3 ×
VDDIO
V
Rpullup Pull-up resistor 3.5 5.6 8.5 kΩ
CIN Input capacitance[33] –3–pF
VHInput voltage hysteresis
(Schmitt-Trigger)[33] –100–mV
Idiode Current through protection diode to
VDDIO and VSSIO
––100µA
Table 11-17. XRES AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
TRESET Reset pulse width 1 – – µs
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 81 of 120
11.2 Analog Peripherals
Specifications are valid for –40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C and TJ ≤ 100 °C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 1.71 V to 5.5 V,
except where noted.
11.2.1 Delta-sigma ADC
Unless otherwise specified, operating conditions are:
Operation in continuous sample mode
fclk = 6.144 MHz
Reference = 1.024 V internal reference bypassed on P3.2 or P0.3
Unless otherwise specified, all charts and graphs show typical values
Table 11-18. 12-bit Delta-sigma ADC DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Resolution 8–12bits
Number of channels, single ended – – No. of
GPIO –
Number of channels, differential Differential pair is formed using a
pair of GPIOs. ––
No. of
GPIO/2 –
Monotonic Yes – – – –
Ge Gain error Buffered, buffer gain = 1, Range =
±1.024 V, 25 °C ––±0.2%
Gd Gain drift Buffered, buffer gain = 1, Range =
±1.024 V – – 50 ppm/°C
Vos Input offset voltage Buffered, 16-bit mode, VDDA = 2.7 V,
25 °C ––±0.1mV
TCVos
Temperature coefficient, input offset
voltage
Buffer gain = 1, 16-bit,
Range = ±1.024 V – – 55 µV/°C
Input voltage range, single ended[34] VSSA –V
DDA V
Input voltage range, differential unbuf-
fered[34] VSSA –V
DDA V
Input voltage range, differential,
buffered[34] VSSA –V
DDA – 1 V
INL12 Integral non linearity[34] Range = ±1.024 V, unbuffered – –±1 LSB
DNL12 Differential non linearity[34] Range = ±1.024 V, unbuffered – –±1 LSB
INL8 Integral non linearity[34] Range = ±1.024 V, unbuffered – –±1 LSB
DNL8 Differential non linearity[34] Range = ±1.024 V, unbuffered – –±1 LSB
Rin_Buff ADC input resistance Input buffer used 10 – – MΩ
Rin_ADC12
ADC input resistance Input buffer bypassed, 12 bit,
Range = ±1.024 V –148
[35] –kΩ
Vextref
ADC external reference input voltage, see
also internal reference in Voltage
Reference on page 83
Pins P0[3], P3[2] 0.9 – 1.3 V
Current Consumption
IDD_12 Current consumption, 12 bit[34] 192 ksps, unbuffered – – 1.4 mA
IBUFF Buffer current consumption[34] ––2.5mA
Notes
34. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
35. By using switched capacitors at the ADC input an effective input resistance is created. Holding the gain and number of bits constant, the resistance is proportional
to the inverse of the clock frequency. This value is calculated, not measured. For more information see the Technical Reference Manual.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 82 of 120
Table 11-19. Delta-sigma ADC AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Startup time – – 4
Samples
THD Total harmonic distortion[36] Buffer gain = 1, 16 bit,
Range = ±1.024 V
– – 0.0032 %
12-Bit Resolution Mode
SR12 Sample rate, continuous, high power[36] Range = ±1.024 V, unbuffered 4 – 192 ksps
BW12 Input bandwidth at max sample rate[36] Range = ±1.024 V, unbuffered –44 –kHz
SINAD12int Signal to noise ratio, 12-bit, internal
reference[36] Range = ±1.024 V, unbuffered 66 – – dB
8-Bit Resolution Mode
SR8 Sample rate, continuous, high power[36] Range = ±1.024 V, unbuffered 8 – 384 ksps
BW8 Input bandwidth at max sample rate[36] Range = ±1.024 V, unbuffered –88 –kHz
SINAD8int Signal to noise ratio, 8-bit, internal
reference[36] Range = ±1.024 V, unbuffered 43 – – dB
Table 11-20. Delta-sigma ADC Sample Rates, Range = ±1.024 V
Resolution,
Bits
Continuous Multi-Sample
Min Max Min Max
8 8000 384000 1911 91701
9 6400 307200 1543 74024
10 5566 267130 1348 64673
11 4741 227555 1154 55351
12 4000 192000 978 46900
Note
36. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
Figure 11-25. Delta-sigma ADC IDD vs sps, Range = ±1.024 V,
Continuous Sample Mode, Input Buffer Bypassed
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 83 of 120
11.2.2 Voltage Reference
11.2.3 Analog Globals
11.2.4 Comparator
Table 11-21. Voltage Reference Specifications
See also ADC external reference specifications in Section 11.2.1.
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
VREF Precision reference voltage Initial trim 1.014 (–1%) 1.024 1.034 (+1%) V
Table 11-22. Analog Globals Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Rppag Resistance pin-to-pin through analog global[37] VDDA = 3.0 V – 939 1461 Ω
Rppmuxbus Resistance pin-to-pin through analog mux bus[37] VDDA = 3.0 V – 721 1135 Ω
Notes
37. The resistance of the analog global and analog mux bus is high if VDDA ≤ 2.7 V, and the chip is in either sleep or hibernate mode. Use of analog global and analog
mux bus under these conditions is not recommended
38. The recommended procedure for using a custom trim value for the on-chip comparators can be found in the TRM.
39. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
Table 11-23. Comparator DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
VOS
Input offset voltage in fast mode Factory trim, Vdda > 2.7 V,
Vin ≥ 0.5 V
–10mV
Input offset voltage in slow mode Factory trim, Vin ≥ 0.5 V – 9 mV
VOS
Input offset voltage in fast mode[38] Custom trim – – 4 mV
Input offset voltage in slow mode[38] Custom trim – – 4 mV
VOS Input offset voltage in ultra low-power
mode
–±12 – mV
VHYST Hysteresis Hysteresis enable mode – 10 32 mV
VICM Input common mode voltage High current / fast mode VSSA –V
DDA – 0.1 V
Low current / slow mode VSSA –V
DDA V
Ultra low power mode VSSA –V
DDA – 0.9
CMRR Common mode rejection ratio – 50 – dB
ICMP High current mode/fast mode[39] – – 400 µA
Low current mode/slow mode[39] – – 100 µA
Ultra low-power mode[39] –6 – µA
Table 11-24. Comparator AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Tresp
Response time, high current mode[39] 50 mV overdrive, measured pin-to-pin – 75 110 ns
Response time, low current mode[39] 50 mV overdrive, measured pin-to-pin – 155 200 ns
Response time, ultra low-power mode[39] 50 mV overdrive, measured pin-to-pin – 55 – µs
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 84 of 120
11.2.5 Current Digital-to-analog Converter (IDAC)
See the IDAC component datasheet in PSoC Creator for full electrical specifications and APIs.
Unless otherwise specified, all charts and graphs show typical values.
Table 11-25. IDAC DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Resolution – – 8 bits
IOUT Output current at code = 255 Range = 2.048 mA, code = 255,
VDDA ≥ 2.7 V, Rload = 600Ω
–2.048 – mA
Range = 2.048 mA, High mode,
code = 255, VDDA ≤ 2.7 V, Rload =
300 Ω
–2.048 – mA
Range = 255 µA, code = 255, Rload
= 600 Ω
–255 – µA
Range = 31.875 µA, code = 255,
Rload = 600 Ω
– 31.875 – µA
Monotonicity – – Yes
Ezs Zero scale error – 0 ±1 LSB
Eg Gain error Range = 2.048 mA, 25 °C – – ±2.5 %
Range = 255 µA, 25 ° C – – ±2.5 %
Range = 31.875 µA, 25 ° C – – ±3.5 %
TC_Eg Temperature coefficient of gain
error
Range = 2.048 mA – – 0.04 % / °C
Range = 255 µA – – 0.04 % / °C
Range = 31.875 µA – – 0.05 % / °C
INL Integral nonlinearity Sink mode, range = 255 µA, Codes
8 – 255, Rload = 2.4 kΩ, Cload =
15 pF
–±0.9±1 LSB
Source mode, range = 255 µA,
Codes 8 – 255, Rload = 2.4 kΩ,
Cload = 15 pF
–±1.2±1.5 LSB
DNL Differential nonlinearity Sink mode, range = 255 µA, Rload
= 2.4 kΩ, Cload = 15 pF
–±0.3±1 LSB
Source mode, range = 255 µA,
Rload = 2.4 kΩ, Cload = 15 pF
–±0.3±1 LSB
Vcompliance Dropout voltage, source or sink
mode
Voltage headroom at max current,
Rload to Vdda or Rload to Vssa,
Vdiff from Vdda
1– – V
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 85 of 120
Figure 11-26. IDAC INL vs Input Code, Range = 255 µA,
Source Mode
Figure 11-27. IDAC INL vs Input Code, Range = 255 µA, Sink
Mode
IDD Operating current, code = 0 Slow mode, source mode, range =
31.875 µA
– 44 100 µA
Slow mode, source mode, range =
255 µA,
– 33 100 µA
Slow mode, source mode, range =
2.04 mA
– 33 100 µA
Slow mode, sink mode, range =
31.875 µA
– 36 100 µA
Slow mode, sink mode, range =
255 µA
– 33 100 µA
Slow mode, sink mode, range =
2.04 mA
– 33 100 µA
Fast mode, source mode, range =
31.875 µA
– 310 500 µA
Fast mode, source mode, range =
255 µA
– 305 500 µA
Fast mode, source mode, range =
2.04 mA
– 305 500 µA
Fast mode, sink mode, range =
31.875 µA
– 310 500 µA
Fast mode, sink mode, range =
255 µA
– 300 500 µA
Fast mode, sink mode, range =
2.04 mA
– 300 500 µA
Table 11-25. IDAC DC Specifications (continued)
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 86 of 120
Figure 11-28. IDAC DNL vs Input Code, Range = 255 µA,
Source Mode
Figure 11-29. IDAC DNL vs Input Code, Range = 255 µA, Sink
Mode
Figure 11-30. IDAC INL vs Temperature, Range = 255 µA, Fast
Mode
Figure 11-31. IDAC DNL vs Temperature, Range = 255 µA,
Fast Mode
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 87 of 120
Figure 11-32. IDAC Full Scale Error vs Temperature, Range
= 255 µA, Source Mode
Figure 11-33. IDAC Full Scale Error vs Temperature, Range
= 255 µA, Sink Mode
Figure 11-34. IDAC Operating Current vs Temperature,
Range = 255 µA, Code = 0, Source Mode
Figure 11-35. IDAC Operating Current vs Temperature,
Range = 255 µA, Code = 0, Sink Mode
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 88 of 120
Figure 11-36. IDAC Step Response, Codes 0x40 - 0xC0,
255 µA Mode, Source Mode, Fast Mode, Vdda = 5 V
Figure 11-37. IDAC Glitch Response, Codes 0x7F - 0x80,
255 µA Mode, Source Mode, Fast Mode, Vdda = 5 V
Figure 11-38. IDAC PSRR vs Frequency
Table 11-26. IDAC AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
FDAC Update rate – – 8 Msps
TSETTLE Settling time to 0.5 LSB Range = 31.875 µA or 255 µA, full
scale transition, fast mode, 600 Ω
15-pF load
– – 125 ns
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 89 of 120
11.2.6 Voltage Digital to Analog Converter (VDAC)
See the VDAC component datasheet in PSoC Creator for full electrical specifications and APIs.
Unless otherwise specified, all charts and graphs show typical values.
Figure 11-39. VDAC INL vs Input Code, 1 V Mode Figure 11-40. VDAC DNL vs Input Code, 1 V Mode
Table 11-27. VDAC DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Resolution – 8 – bits
INL1 Integral nonlinearity 1 V scale – ±2.1 ±2.5 LSB
DNL1 Differential nonlinearity 1 V scale – ±0.3 ±1 LSB
Rout Output resistance 1 V scale – 4 – kΩ
4 V scale – 16 – kΩ
VOUT Output voltage range, code = 255 1 V scale – 1 – V
4 V scale, Vdda = 5 V – 4 – V
Monotonicity – – Yes –
VOS Zero scale error – 0 ±0.9 LSB
Eg Gain error 1 V scale – – ±2.5 %
4 V scale – – ±2.5 %
TC_Eg Temperature coefficient, gain error 1 V scale – – 0.03 %FSR / °C
4 V scale – – 0.03 %FSR / °C
IDD Operating current Slow mode – – 100 µA
Fast mode – – 500 µA
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 90 of 120
Figure 11-41. VDAC INL vs Temperature, 1 V Mode Figure 11-42. VDAC DNL vs Temperature, 1 V Mode
Figure 11-43. VDAC Full Scale Error vs Temperature, 1 V
Mode
Figure 11-44. VDAC Full Scale Error vs Temperature, 4 V
Mode
Figure 11-45. VDAC Operating Current vs Temperature, 1V
Mode, Slow Mode
Figure 11-46. VDAC Operating Current vs Temperature, 1 V
Mode, Fast Mode
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 91 of 120
Figure 11-47. VDAC Step Response, Codes 0x40 - 0xC0, 1 V
Mode, Fast Mode, Vdda = 5 V
Figure 11-48. VDAC Glitch Response, Codes 0x7F - 0x80, 1 V
Mode, Fast Mode, Vdda = 5 V
Figure 11-49. VDAC PSRR vs Frequency
Table 11-28. VDAC AC Specifications t
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
FDAC Update rate 1 V scale – – 1000 ksps
4 V scale – – 250 ksps
TsettleP Settling time to 0.1%, step 25% to
75%
1 V scale, Cload = 15 pF – 0.45 1 µs
4 V scale, Cload = 15 pF – 0.8 3.2 µs
TsettleN Settling time to 0.1%, step 75% to
25%
1 V scale, Cload = 15 pF – 0.45 1 µs
4 V scale, Cload = 15 pF – 0.7 3 µs
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 92 of 120
11.2.7 Temperature Sensor
11.2.8 LCD Direct Drive
Table 11-29. Temperature Sensor Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Temp sensor accuracy Range: –40 °C to +85 °C – ±5 – °C
Table 11-30. LCD Direct Drive DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
ICC LCD system operating current Device sleep mode with wakeup at
400-Hz rate to refresh LCDs, bus
clock = 3 Mhz, Vddio = Vdda = 3 V,
4 commons, 16 segments, 1/4 duty
cycle, 50 Hz frame rate, no glass
connected
–38 –μA
ICC_SEG Current per segment driver Strong drive mode – 260 – µA
VBIAS LCD bias range (VBIAS refers to the
main output voltage(V0) of LCD DAC)
VDDA ≥ 3 V and VDDA ≥ VBIAS 2– 5V
LCD bias step size VDDA ≥ 3 V and VDDA ≥ VBIAS – 9.1 × VDDA –mV
LCD capacitance per
segment/common driver
Drivers may be combined – 500 5000 pF
Long term segment offset – – 20 mV
IOUT Output drive current per segment
driver)
Vddio = 5.5V, strong drive mode 355 – 710 µA
Table 11-31. LCD Direct Drive AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
fLCD LCD frame rate 10 50 150 Hz
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 93 of 120
11.3 Digital Peripherals
Specifications are valid for –40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C and TJ ≤ 100 °C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 1.71 V to 5.5 V,
except where noted.
11.3.1 Timer
The following specifications apply to the Timer/Counter/PWM peripheral in timer mode. Timers can also be implemented in UDBs; for
more information, see the Timer component datasheet in PSoC Creator.
11.3.2 Counter
The following specifications apply to the Timer/Counter/PWM peripheral, in counter mode. Counters can also be implemented in
UDBs; for more information, see the Counter component datasheet in PSoC Creator.
Table 11-32. Timer DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Block current consumption 16-bit timer, at listed input clock
frequency
–––µA
3 MHz – 15 – µA
12 MHz – 60 – µA
50 MHz – 260 – µA
Table 11-33. Timer AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Operating frequency DC – 50.01 MHz
Capture pulse width (Internal) 21 – – ns
Capture pulse width (external) 42 – – ns
Timer resolution 21 – – ns
Enable pulse width 21 – – ns
Enable pulse width (external) 42 – – ns
Reset pulse width 21 – – ns
Reset pulse width (external) 42 – – ns
Table 11-34. Counter DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Block current consumption 16-bit counter, at listed input clock
frequency
–––µA
3 MHz – 15 – µA
12 MHz – 60 – µA
50 MHz – 260 – µA
Table 11-35. Counter AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Operating frequency DC – 50.01 MHz
Capture pulse 21 – – ns
Resolution 21 – – ns
Pulse width 21 – – ns
Pulse width (external) 42 – – ns
Enable pulse width 21 – – ns
Enable pulse width (external) 42 – – ns
Reset pulse width 21 – – ns
Reset pulse width (external) 42 – – ns
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 94 of 120
11.3.3 Pulse Width Modulation
The following specifications apply to the Timer/Counter/PWM peripheral, in PWM mode. PWM components can also be implemented
in UDBs; for more information, see the PWM component datasheet in PSoC Creator..
11.3.4 I2C
Controller Area Network[40]
Table 11-36. PWM DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Block current consumption 16-bit PWM, at listed input clock
frequency
–––µA
3 MHz – 15 – µA
12 MHz – 60 – µA
50 MHz – 260 – µA
Table 11-37. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Operating frequency DC – 50.01 MHz
Pulse width 21 – – ns
Pulse width (external) 42 – – ns
Kill pulse width 21 – – ns
Kill pulse width (external) 42 – – ns
Enable pulse width 21 – – ns
Enable pulse width (external) 42 – – ns
Reset pulse width 21 – – ns
Reset pulse width (external) 42 – – ns
Table 11-38. Fixed I2C DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Block current consumption Enabled, configured for 100 kbps – – 250 µA
Enabled, configured for 400 kbps – – 260 µA
Wake from sleep mode – – 30 µA
Table 11-39. Fixed I2C AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Bit rate – – 1 Mbps
Table 11-40. CAN DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
IDD Block current consumption – – 200 µA
Table 11-41. CAN AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Bit rate Minimum 8 MHz clock – – 1 Mbit
Note
40. Refer to ISO 11898 specification for details.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 95 of 120
11.3.5 USB
11.3.6 Universal Digital Blocks (UDBs)
PSoC Creator provides a library of pre-built and tested standard digital peripherals (UART, SPI, LIN, PRS, CRC, timer, counter, PWM,
AND, OR, and so on) that are mapped to the UDB array. See the component datasheets in PSoC Creator for full AC/DC specifications,
APIs, and example code.
Note
41. Rise/fall time matching (TR) not guaranteed, see USB Driver AC Specifications on page 79.
Table 11-42. USB DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
VUSB_5 Device supply for USB operation USB configured, USB regulator
enabled
4.35 – 5.25 V
VUSB_3.3 USB configured, USB regulator
bypassed
3.15 – 3.6 V
VUSB_3 USB configured, USB regulator
bypassed[41] 2.85 – 3.6 V
IUSB_Configured Device supply current in device active
mode, bus clock and IMO = 24 MHz
VDDD = 5 V, FCPU = 1.5 MHz – 10 – mA
VDDD = 3.3 V, FCPU = 1.5 MHz – 8 – mA
IUSB_Suspended Device supply current in device sleep
mode
VDDD = 5 V, connected to USB
host, PICU configured to wake on
USB resume signal
–0.5–mA
VDDD = 5 V, disconnected from
USB host
–0.3–mA
VDDD = 3.3 V, connected to USB
host, PICU configured to wake on
USB resume signal
–0.5–mA
VDDD = 3.3 V, disconnected from
USB host
–0.3–mA
Table 11-43. UDB AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Datapath Performance
FMAX_TIMER Maximum frequency of 16-bit timer in
a UDB pair
– – 50.01 MHz
FMAX_ADDER Maximum frequency of 16-bit adder in
a UDB pair
– – 50.01 MHz
FMAX_CRC Maximum frequency of 16-bit
CRC/PRS in a UDB pair
– – 50.01 MHz
PLD Performance
FMAX_PLD Maximum frequency of a two-pass
PLD function in a UDB pair
– – 50.01 MHz
Clock to Output Performance
tCLK_OUT Propagation delay for clock in to data
out, see Figure 11-50.
25 °C, Vddd ≥ 2.7 V – 20 25 ns
tCLK_OUT Propagation delay for clock in to data
out, see Figure 11-50.
Worst-case placement, routing,
and pin selection
– – 55 ns
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 96 of 120
Figure 11-50. Clock to Output Performance
11.4 Memory
Specifications are valid for –40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C and TJ ≤ 100 °C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 1.71 V to 5.5 V,
except where noted.
11.4.1 Flash
11.4.2 EEPROM
Table 11-44. Flash DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Erase and program voltage VDDD pin 1.71 – 5.5 V
Table 11-45. Flash AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
TWRITE Row write time (erase + program) – 15 20 ms
TERASE Row erase time – 10 13 ms
Row program time – 5 7 ms
TBULK Bulk erase time (16 KB to 64 KB) – – 35 ms
Sector erase time (8 KB to 16 KB) – – 15 ms
Total device program time, including
JTAG or SWD, and other overhead
– – 5 seconds
Flash data retention time, retention
period measured from last erase cycle
Average ambient temp.
TA ≤ 55 °C, 100 K erase/program
cycles
20 – – years
Average ambient temp.
TA ≤ 85 °C, 10 K erase/program
cycles
10 – –
Table 11-46. EEPROM DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Erase and program voltage 1.71 – 5.5 V
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 97 of 120
11.4.3 Nonvolatile Latches (NVL))
11.4.4 SRAM
Table 11-47. EEPROM AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
TWRITE Single row erase/write cycle time – 2 20 ms
EEPROM data retention time, retention
period measured from last erase cycle
Average ambient temp, TA ≤ 25 °C,
1M erase/program cycles
20 – – years
Average ambient temp, TA ≤ 55 °C,
100 K erase/program cycles
20 – –
Average ambient temp.
TA ≤ 85 °C, 10 K erase/program
cycles
10 – –
Table 11-48. NVL DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Erase and program voltage VDDD pin 1.71 – 5.5 V
Table 11-49. NVL AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
NVL endurance Programmed at 25 °C 1K – – program/
erase
cycles
Programmed at 0 °C to 70 °C 100 – – program/
erase
cycles
NVL data retention time Programmed at 25 °C 20 – – years
Programmed at 0 °C to 70 °C 20 – – years
Table 11-50. SRAM DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
VSRAM SRAM retention voltage 1.2 – – V
Table 11-51. SRAM AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
FSRAM SRAM operating frequency DC – 50.01 MHz
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 98 of 120
11.4.5 External Memory Interface
Figure 11-51. Asynchronous Read Cycle Timing
Table 11-52. Asynchronous Read Cycle Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
T EMIF clock period[42] Vdda ≥ 3.3 V 30.3 – – nS
Tcel EM_CEn low time 2T – 5 – 2T+ 5 nS
Taddrv EM_CEn low to EM_Addr valid – – 5 nS
Taddrh Address hold time after EM_Wen high T – – nS
Toel EM_OEn low time 2T – 5 – 2T + 5 nS
Tdoesu Data to EM_OEn high setup time T + 15 – – nS
Tdoeh Data hold time after EM_OEn high 3 – – nS
EM_ Addr
EM_ CEn
EM_ OEn
EM_ Data
EM_ WEn
Address
Data
Tcel
Taddrv Taddrh
Toel
Tdoesu
Tdoeh
Note
42. Limited by GPIO output frequency, see Table 11-10 on page 74.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 99 of 120
Figure 11-52. Asynchronous Write Cycle Timing
Table 11-53. Asynchronous Write Cycle Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
TEMIF clock period[43] Vdda ≥ 3.3 V 30.3 – – nS
Tce l EM_CEn low time T – 5 –T + 5 nS
Taddrv EM_CEn low to EM_Addr valid – – 5 nS
Taddrh Address hold time after EM_WEn high T – – nS
Twel EM_WEn low time T – 5 –T + 5 nS
Tdcev EM_CEn low to data valid – – 7 nS
Tdweh Data hold time after EM_WEn high T – – nS
Address
Taddrh
Tcel
Taddrv
EM_Addr
EM_CEn
EM_ WEn
EM_ OEn
EM_ Data
Twel
Tdcev
Tdweh
Data
Note
43. Limited by GPIO output frequency, see Table 11-10 on page 74.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 100 of 120
Figure 11-53. Synchronous Read Cycle Timing
Table 11-54. Synchronous Read Cycle Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
TEMIF clock period[44] Vdda ≥ 3.3 V 30.3 – – nS
Tcp / 2 EM_Clock pulse high T/2 – – nS
Tce l d EM_CEn low to EM_Clock high 5 – – nS
Tce h d EM_Clock high to EM_CEn high T/2 – 5 – – nS
Taddrv EM_Addr valid to EM_Clock high 5 – – nS
Taddriv EM_Clock high to EM_Addr invalid T/2 – 5 – – nS
Toeld EM_OEn low to EM_Clock high 5 – – nS
Toehd EM_Clock high to EM_OEn high T – – nS
Tds Data valid before EM_OEn high T + 15 – – nS
Tadscld EM_ADSCn low to EM_Clock high 5 – – nS
Tadschd EM_Clock high to EM_ADSCn high T/2 – 5 – – nS
EM_Addr
EM_CEn
EM_OEn
EM_ Data
EM_ Clock
Address
EM_ ADSCn
Tcp/2
Tceld
Taddrv
Tcehd
Taddriv
Toehd
Toeld
Tds
Tadscld Tadschd
Data
Note
44. Limited by GPIO output frequency, see Table 11-10 on page 74.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 101 of 120
Figure 11-54. Synchronous Write Cycle Timing
Table 11-55. Synchronous Write Cycle Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
TEMIF clock Period[45] Vdda ≥ 3.3 V 30.3 – – nS
Tcp / 2 EM_Clock pulse high T/2 – – nS
Tce l d EM_CEn low to EM_Clock high 5 – – nS
Tce h d EM_Clock high to EM_CEn high T/2 – 5 – – nS
Taddrv EM_Addr valid to EM_Clock high 5 – – nS
Taddriv EM_Clock high to EM_Addr invalid T/2 – 5 – – nS
Tweld EM_WEn low to EM_Clock high 5 – – nS
Twehd EM_Clock high to EM_WEn high T/2 – 5 – – nS
Tds Data valid before EM_Clock high 5 – – nS
Tdh Data invalid after EM_Clock high T – – nS
Tadscld EM_ADSCn low to EM_Clock high 5 – – nS
Tadschd EM_Clock high to EM_ADSCn high T/2 – 5 – – nS
EM_ Addr
EM_ CEn
EM_ WEn
EM_ Data
EM_ Clock
Address
EM_ ADSCn
Tcp/2
Tceld
Taddrv
Tcehd
Taddriv
Twehd
Tweld
Tds
Data
Tadscld Tadschd
Tdh
Note
45. Limited by GPIO output frequency, see Table 11-10 on page 74.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 102 of 120
11.5 PSoC System Resources
Specifications are valid for –40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C and TJ ≤ 100 °C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 1.71 V to 5.5 V,
except where noted.
11.5.1 POR with Brown Out
For brown out detect in regulated mode, VDDD and VDDA must be ≥ 2.0 V. Brown out detect is not available in externally regulated
mode.
11.5.2 Voltage Monitors
Table 11-56. Precise Power-on Reset (PRES) with Brown Out DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Precise POR (PPOR)
PRESR Rising trip voltage Factory trim 1.64 – 1.68 V
PRESF Falling trip voltage 1.62 – 1.66 V
Table 11-57. Power-on Reset (POR) with Brown Out AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
PRES_TR Response time – – 0.5 µs
VDDD/VDDA droop rate Sleep mode – 5 – V/sec
Table 11-58. Voltage Monitors DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
LVI Trip voltage
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0000b 1.68 1.73 1.77 V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0001b 1.89 1.95 2.01 V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0010b 2.14 2.20 2.27 V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0011b 2.38 2.45 2.53 V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0100b 2.62 2.71 2.79 V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0101b 2.87 2.95 3.04 V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0110b 3.11 3.21 3.31 V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0111b 3.35 3.46 3.56 V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1000b 3.59 3.70 3.81 V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1001b 3.84 3.95 4.07 V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1010b 4.08 4.20 4.33 V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1011b 4.32 4.45 4.59 V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1100b 4.56 4.70 4.84 V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1101b 4.83 4.98 5.13 V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1110b 5.05 5.21 5.37 V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1111b 5.30 5.47 5.63 V
HVI Trip voltage 5.57 5.75 5.92 V
Table 11-59. Voltage Monitors AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Response time – – 1 µs
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 103 of 120
11.5.3 Interrupt Controller
11.5.4 JTAG Interface
Figure 11-55. JTAG Interface Timing
Table 11-60. Interrupt Controller AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Delay from interrupt signal input to ISR
code execution from ISR code
Includes worse case completion of
longest instruction DIV with 6
cycles
– – 25 Tcy CPU
Table 11-61. JTAG Interface AC Specifications[46]
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
f_TCK TCK frequency 3.3 V ≤ VDDD ≤ 5V – – 14
[47] MHz
1.71 V ≤ VDDD < 3.3 V – – 7[47] MHz
T_TDI_setup TDI setup before TCK high (T/10) – 5 – – ns
T_TMS_setup TMS setup before TCK high T/4 – –
T_TDI_hold TDI, TMS hold after TCK high T = 1/f_TCK max T/4 – –
T_TDO_valid TCK low to TDO valid T = 1/f_TCK max – – 2T/5
T_TDO_hold TDO hold after TCK high T = 1/f_TCK max T/4 – –
TDI
TCK
T_TDI_setup
TDO
(1/f_TCK)
T_TDI_hold
T_TDO_valid T_TDO_hold
TMS
T_TMS_setup T_TMS_hold
Notes
46. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
47. f_TCK must also be no more than 1/3 CPU clock frequency.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 104 of 120
11.5.5 SWD Interface
Figure 11-56. SWD Interface Timing
11.5.6 SWV Interface
11.6 Clocking
Specifications are valid for –40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C and TJ ≤ 100 °C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 1.71 V to 5.5 V,
except where noted.
11.6.1 32 kHz External Crystal
Table 11-62. SWD Interface AC Specifications[48]
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
f_SWDCK SWDCLK frequency 3.3 V ≤ VDDD ≤ 5V – – 14
[49] MHz
1.71 V ≤ VDDD < 3.3 V – – 7[49] MHz
1.71 V ≤ VDDD < 3.3 V,
SWD over USBIO pins
––5.5
[49] MHz
T_SWDI_setup SWDIO input setup before SWDCK high T = 1/f_SWDCK max T/4 – –
T_SWDI_hold SWDIO input hold after SWDCK high T = 1/f_SWDCK max T/4 – –
T_SWDO_valid SWDCK high to SWDIO output T = 1/f_SWDCK max – – 2T/5
T_SWDO_hold SWDIO output hold after SWDCK low T = 1/f_SWDCK max T/4 – –
SWDIO
(PSoC 3 reading on SWDIO)
SWDCK
T_SWDI_setup
SWDIO
(PSoC 3 writing to SWDIO)
(1/f_SWDCK)
T_SWDI_hold
T_SWDO_valid T_SWDO_hold
Table 11-63. SWV Interface AC Specifications[22]
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
SWV mode SWV bit rate – – 33 Mbit
Notes
48. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
49. f_SWDCK must also be no more than 1/3 CPU clock frequency.
Table 11-64. 32 kHz External Crystal DC Specifications[22]
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
ICC Operating current Low-power mode – 0.25 1.0 µA
CL External crystal capacitance – 6 – pF
DL Drive level – – 1 µW
Table 11-65. 32 kHz External Crystal AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
F Frequency – 32.768 – kHz
TON Startup time High power mode – 1 – s
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 105 of 120
11.6.2 Internal Main Oscillator
Figure 11-57. IMO Current vs. Frequency
Note
50. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
Table 11-66. IMO DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Supply current
24 MHz – USB mode With oscillator locking to USB bus – – 500 µA
24 MHz – non USB mode – – 300 µA
12 MHz – – 200 µA
6 MHz – – 180 µA
3 MHz – – 150 µA
Table 11-67. IMO AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
FIMO
IMO frequency stability (with factory trim)
24 MHz – Non USB mode –4 – 4 %
24 MHz – USB mode With oscillator locking to USB bus –0.25 – 0.25 %
12 MHz –3 – 3 %
6 MHz –2 – 2 %
3 MHz –1 – 1 %
Startup time[50] From enable (during normal system
operation) or wakeup from
low-power state
––12µs
Jp-p
Jitter (peak to peak)[50]
F = 24 MHz – 0.9 – ns
F = 3 MHz – 1.6 – ns
Jperiod
Jitter (long term)[50]
F = 24 MHz – 0.9 – ns
F = 3 MHz – 12 – ns
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 106 of 120
Figure 11-58. IMO Frequency Variation vs. Temperature Figure 11-59. IMO Frequency Variation vs. VCC
11.6.3 Internal Low-Speed Oscillator
Figure 11-60. ILO Frequency Variation vs. Temperature Figure 11-61. ILO Frequency Variation vs. VDD
Table 11-68. ILO DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
ICC
Operating current FOUT = 1 kHz – 0.3 1.7 µA
FOUT = 33 kHz – 1.0 2.6 µA
FOUT = 100 kHz – 1.0 2.6 µA
Leakage current Power down mode – 2.0 15 nA
Table 11-69. ILO AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Startup time, all frequencies Turbo mode – – 2 ms
FILO
ILO frequencies (trimmed)
100 kHz 45 100 200 kHz
1 kHz 0.5 1 2 kHz
ILO frequencies (untrimmed)
100 kHz 30 100 300 kHz
1 kHz 0.3 1 3.5 kHz
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 107 of 120
11.6.4 External Crystal Oscillator
11.6.5 External Clock Reference
11.6.6 Phase–Locked Loop
Table 11-70. ECO AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
F Crystal frequency range 4 – 25 MHz
Table 11-71. External Clock Reference AC Specifications[51]
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
External frequency range 0 – 33 MHz
Input duty cycle range Measured at VDDIO/2 30 50 70 %
Input edge rate VIL to VIH 0.1 – – V/ns
Notes
51. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
52. This specification is guaranteed by testing the PLL across the specified range using the IMO as the source for the PLL.
53. PLL input divider, Q, must be set so that the input frequency is divided down to the intermediate frequency range. Value for Q ranges from 1 to 16.
Table 11-72. PLL DC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
IDD PLL operating current In = 3 MHz, Out = 24 MHz – 200 – µA
Table 11-73. PLL AC Specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Fpllin PLL input frequency[52] 1–48MHz
PLL intermediate frequency[53] Output of prescaler 1 – 3 MHz
Fpllout PLL output frequency[52] 24 – 50 MHz
Lock time at startup – – 250 µs
Jperiod-rms Jitter (rms)[51] ––250ps
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 108 of 120
12. Ordering Information
In addition to the features listed in Table 12-1, every CY8C32 device includes: a precision on-chip voltage reference, precision
oscillators, flash, ECC, DMA, a fixed function I2C, 4 KB trace RAM, JTAG/SWD programming and debug, external memory interface,
and more. In addition to these features, the flexible UDBs and analog subsection support a wide range of peripherals. To assist you
in selecting the ideal part, PSoC Creator makes a part recommendation after you choose the components required by your application.
All CY8C32 derivatives incorporate device and flash security in user-selectable security levels; see the TRM for details.
Table 12-1. CY8C32 Family with Single Cycle 8051
Part Number
MCU Core Analog Digital I/O[55]
Package JTAG ID[56]
CPU Speed (MHz)
Flash (KB)
SRAM (KB)
EEPROM (KB)
LCD Segment Drive
ADC
DAC
Comparator
SC/CT Analog Blocks
Opamps
DFB
CapSense
UDBs[54]
16-bit Timer/PWM
FS USB
CAN 2.0b
Total I/O
GPIO
SIO
USBIO
16 KB Flash
CY8C3244AXI-153 50 16 2 0.5 ✔12-bit Del-Sig 1 2 0 0 – ✔16 4 – – 70 62 8 0 100-pin TQFP 0×1E099069
CY8C3244LTI-130 50 16 2 0.5 ✔12-bit Del-Sig 1 2 0 0 – ✔16 4 – – 46 38 8 0 68-pin QFN 0×1E082069
CY8C3244LTI-123 50 16 2 0.5 ✔12-bit Del-Sig 1 2 0 0 – ✔16 4 – – 29 25 4 0 48-pin QFN 0×1E07B069
CY8C3244PVI-133 50 16 2 0.5 ✔12-bit Del-Sig 1 2 0 0 – ✔16 4 – – 29 25 4 0 48-pin SSOP 0×1E085069
32 KB Flash
CY8C3245AXI-158 50 32 4 1 ✔12-bit Del-Sig 1 2 0 0 – ✔20 4 – – 70 62 8 0 100-pin TQFP 0×1E09E069
CY8C3245LTI-163 50 32 4 1 ✔12-bit Del-Sig 1 2 0 0 – ✔20 4 – – 46 38 8 0 68-pin QFN 0×1E0A3069
CY8C3245LTI-139 50 32 4 1 ✔12-bit Del-Sig 1 2 0 0 – ✔20 4 – – 29 25 4 0 48-pin QFN 0×1E08B069
CY8C3245PVI-134 50 32 4 1 ✔12-bit Del-Sig 1 2 0 0 – ✔20 4 – – 29 25 4 0 48-pin SSOP 0×1E086069
CY8C3245AXI-166 50 32 4 1 ✔12-bit Del-Sig 1 2 0 0 – ✔20 4 ✔– 72 62 8 2 100-pin TQFP 0×1E0A6069
CY8C3245LTI-144 50 32 4 1 ✔12-bit Del-Sig 1 2 0 0 – ✔20 4 ✔– 31 25 4 2 48-pin QFN 0×1E090069
CY8C3245LTI-129 50 32 4 1 ✔12-bit Del-Sig 1 2 0 0 – ✔20 4 ✔– 48 38 8 2 68-pin QFN 0×1E081069
CY8C3245PVI-150 50 32 4 1 ✔12-bit Del-Sig 1 2 0 0 – ✔20 4 ✔– 31 25 4 2 48-pin SSOP 0×1E096069
64 KB Flash
CY8C3246LTI-149 50 64 8 2 ✔12-bit Del-Sig 1 2 0 0 – ✔24 4 – – 46 38 8 0 68-pin QFN 0×1E095069
CY8C3246PVI-147 50 64 8 2 ✔12-bit Del-Sig 1 2 0 0 – ✔24 4 ✔– 31 25 4 2 48-pin SSOP 0×1E093069
CY8C3246AXI-131 50 64 8 2 ✔12-bit Del-Sig 1 2 0 0 – ✔24 4 – – 70 62 8 0 100-pin TQFP 0×1E083069
CY8C3246LTI-162 50 64 8 2 ✔12-bit Del-Sig 1 2 0 0 – ✔24 4 – – 29 25 4 0 48-pin QFN 0×1E0A2069
CY8C3246PVI-122 50 64 8 2 ✔12-bit Del-Sig 1 2 0 0 – ✔24 4 – – 29 25 4 0 48-pin SSOP 0×1E07A069
CY8C3246AXI-138 50 64 8 2 ✔12-bit Del-Sig 1 2 0 0 – ✔24 4 ✔– 72 62 8 2 100-pin TQFP 0×1E08A069
CY8C3246LTI-128 50 64 8 2 ✔12-bit Del-Sig 1 2 0 0 – ✔24 4 ✔– 48 38 8 2 68-pin QFN 0×1E080069
CY8C3246LTI-125 50 64 8 2 ✔12-bit Del-Sig 1 2 0 0 – ✔24 4 ✔– 31 25 4 2 48-pin QFN 0×1E07D069
Notes
54. UDBs support a wide variety of functionality including SPI, LIN, UART, timer, counter, PWM, PRS, and others. Individual functions may use a fraction of a UDB or
multiple UDBs. Multiple functions can share a single UDB. See the Example Peripherals on page 41 for more information on how UDBs can be used.
55. The I/O Count includes all types of digital I/O: GPIO, SIO, and the two USB I/O. See the I/O System and Routing on page 34 for details on the functionality of each of
these types of I/O.
56. The JTAG ID has three major fields. The most significant nibble (left digit) is the version, followed by a 2 byte part number and a 3 nibble manufacturer ID.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 109 of 120
12.1 Part Numbering Conventions
PSoC 3 devices follow the part numbering convention described here. All fields are single character alphanumeric (0, 1, 2, …, 9, A,
B, …, Z) unless stated otherwise.
CY8Cabcdefg-xxx
a: Architecture
3: PSoC 3
5: PSoC 5
b: Family group within architecture
2: CY8C32 family
4: CY8C34 family
6: CY8C36 family
8: CY8C38 family
c: Speed grade
4: 50 MHz
6: 67 MHz
d: Flash capacity
4: 16 KB
5: 32 KB
6: 64 KB
ef: Package code
Two character alphanumeric
AX: TQFP
LT: QFN
PV: SSOP
g: Temperature range
C: commercial
I: industrial
A: automotive
xxx: Peripheral set
Three character numeric
No meaning is associated with these three characters.
All devices in the PSoC 3 CY8C32 family comply to RoHS-6 specifications, demonstrating the commitment by Cypress to lead-free
products. Lead (Pb) is an alloying element in solders that has resulted in environmental concerns due to potential toxicity. Cypress
uses nickel-palladium-gold (NiPdAu) technology for the majority of leadframe-based packages.
A high level review of the Cypress Pb-free position is available on our website. Specific package information is also available. Package
Material Declaration Datasheets (PMDDs) identify all substances contained within Cypress packages. PMDDs also confirm the
absence of many banned substances. The information in the PMDDs will help Cypress customers plan for recycling or other “end of
life” requirements.
Architecture
Cypress Prefix
Family Group within Architecture
Speed Grade
Flash Capacity
Package Code
Temperature Range
Peripheral Set
3: PSoC 3
4: 50 MHz
6: 64 KB
PV: SSOP
I: Industrial
Example CY8C 3 2 VP64Ixx-x
2: CY8C32 Family
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 110 of 120
13. Packaging
Table 13-1. Package Characteristics
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
TAOperating ambient temperature –40 25.00 85 °C
TJOperating junction temperature –40 – 100 °C
TJA Package θJA (48-pin SSOP) – 49 – °C/Watt
TJA Package θJA (48-pin QFN) – 14 – °C/Watt
TJA Package θJA (68-pin QFN) – 15 – °C/Watt
TJA Package θJA (100-pin TQFP) – 34 – °C/Watt
T
JC
Package θ
JC
(48-pin SSOP) – 24 – °C/Watt
T
JC
Package θ
JC
(48-pin QFN) – 15 – °C/Watt
T
JC
Package θ
JC
(68-pin QFN) – 13 – °C/Watt
T
JC
Package θ
JC
(100-pin TQFP) – 10 – °C/Watt
Table 13-2. Solder Reflow Peak Temperature
Package Maximum Peak
Temperature
Maximum Time at Peak
Temperature
48-pin SSOP 260 °C 30 seconds
48-pin QFN 260 °C 30 seconds
68-pin QFN 260 °C 30 seconds
100-pin TQFP 260 °C 30 seconds
Table 13-3. Package Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), IPC/JEDEC J-STD-2
Package MSL
48-pin SSOP MSL 3
48-pin QFN MSL 3
68-pin QFN MSL 3
100-pin TQFP MSL 3
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 111 of 120
Figure 13-1. 48-pin (300 mil) SSOP Package Outline
Figure 13-2. 48-pin QFN Package Outline
0.095
0.025
0.008
SEATING PLANE
0.420
0.088
.020
0.292
0.299
0.395
0.092
BSC
0.110
0.016
0.620
0.008
0.0135
0.630
DIMENSIONS IN INCHES MIN.
MAX.
0.040
0.024
0°-8°
GAUGE PLANE
.010
124
25 48
0.004
0.005
0.010
51-85061-*D
TOP VIEW
PIN 1 DOT
1.00 MAX.
48
BOTTOM VIEW
0.23±0.05
11
0.05 MAX.
0.20 REF.
SIDE VIEW
1. HATCH AREA IS SOLDERABLE EXPOSED METAL.
2. REFERENCE JEDEC#: MO-220
4. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM [MIN/MAX]
NOTES:
PART #
5. PACKAGE CODE
DESCRIPTION
3. PACKAGE WEIGHT: 0.13g
PAD
EXPOSED
SOLDERABLE
LASER MARK
PIN 1 ID
5.55 REF
0.50±0.10
5.55 REF
5.6±0.10
5.6±0.10
24
12
25
36
48
13
37
0.40±0.10
0.08 C
LEAD FREE
LT48D
7.00±0.10
7.00±0.10
12 25
36
13 24
37
001- 45616 *B
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 112 of 120
Figure 13-3. 68-pin QFN 8×8 with 0.4 mm Pitch Package Outline (Sawn Version)
Figure 13-4. 100-pin TQFP (14 × 14 × 1.4 mm) Package Outline
TOP VIEW
0.200 REF
PIN 1 DOT
LASER MARK
1
8
3
4
3
5
5
1
5
2
6
8
1
1
7
0.08 C
SEATING PLANE
0.05 MAX
1. HATCH AREA IS SOLDERABLE EXPOSED METAL.
2. REFERENCE JEDEC#: MO-220
4. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
NOTES:
3. PACKAGE WEIGHT: 0.17g
BOTTOM VIEW
1
0.400±0.100
0.400 PITCH
6
8
5
2
5
1
3
5
3
4
1
8
1
7
8.000±0.100
8.000±0.100
0.900±0.100
6.40 REF
6.40 REF
SIDE VIEW
0.20±0.05
5.7±0.10
PAD
EXPOSED
SOLDERABLE
5.7±0.10
PIN1 ID
R 0.20
001-09618 *C
51-85048 *E
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 113 of 120
14. Acronyms
Table 14-1. Acronyms Used in this Document
Acronym Description
abus analog local bus
ADC analog-to-digital converter
AG analog global
AHB AMBA (advanced microcontroller bus archi-
tecture) high-performance bus, an ARM data
transfer bus
ALU arithmetic logic unit
AMUXBUS analog multiplexer bus
API application programming interface
APSR application program status register
ARM®advanced RISC machine, a CPU architecture
ATM automatic thump mode
BW bandwidth
CAN Controller Area Network, a communications
protocol
CMRR common-mode rejection ratio
CPU central processing unit
CRC cyclic redundancy check, an error-checking
protocol
DAC digital-to-analog converter, see also IDAC, VDAC
DFB digital filter block
DIO digital input/output, GPIO with only digital
capabilities, no analog. See GPIO.
DMA direct memory access, see also TD
DNL differential nonlinearity, see also INL
DNU do not use
DR port write data registers
DSI digital system interconnect
DWT data watchpoint and trace
ECC error correcting code
ECO external crystal oscillator
EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only
memory
EMI electromagnetic interference
EMIF external memory interface
EOC end of conversion
EOF end of frame
EPSR execution program status register
ESD electrostatic discharge
ETM embedded trace macrocell
FIR finite impulse response, see also IIR
FPB flash patch and breakpoint
FS full-speed
GPIO general-purpose input/output, applies to a PSoC
pin
HVI high-voltage interrupt, see also LVI, LVD
IC integrated circuit
IDAC current DAC, see also DAC, VDAC
IDE integrated development environment
I2C, or IIC Inter-Integrated Circuit, a communications
protocol
IIR infinite impulse response, see also FIR
ILO internal low-speed oscillator, see also IMO
IMO internal main oscillator, see also ILO
INL integral nonlinearity, see also DNL
I/O input/output, see also GPIO, DIO, SIO, USBIO
IPOR initial power-on reset
IPSR interrupt program status register
IRQ interrupt request
ITM instrumentation trace macrocell
LCD liquid crystal display
LIN Local Interconnect Network, a communications
protocol.
LR link register
LUT lookup table
LVD low-voltage detect, see also LVI
LVI low-voltage interrupt, see also HVI
LVTTL low-voltage transistor-transistor logic
MAC multiply-accumulate
MCU microcontroller unit
MISO master-in slave-out
NC no connect
NMI nonmaskable interrupt
NRZ non-return-to-zero
NVIC nested vectored interrupt controller
NVL nonvolatile latch, see also WOL
opamp operational amplifier
PAL programmable array logic, see also PLD
PC program counter
PCB printed circuit board
PGA programmable gain amplifier
Table 14-1. Acronyms Used in this Document (continued)
Acronym Description
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 114 of 120
15. Reference Documents
PSoC® 3, PSoC® 5 Architecture TRM
PSoC® 3 Registers TRM
PHUB peripheral hub
PHY physical layer
PICU port interrupt control unit
PLA programmable logic array
PLD programmable logic device, see also PAL
PLL phase-locked loop
PMDD package material declaration datasheet
POR power-on reset
PRES precise power-on reset
PRS pseudo random sequence
PS port read data register
PSoC®Programmable System-on-Chip™
PSRR power supply rejection ratio
PWM pulse-width modulator
RAM random-access memory
RISC reduced-instruction-set computing
RMS root-mean-square
RTC real-time clock
RTL register transfer language
RTR remote transmission request
RX receive
SAR successive approximation register
SC/CT switched capacitor/continuous time
SCL I2C serial clock
SDA I2C serial data
S/H sample and hold
SINAD signal to noise and distortion ratio
SIO special input/output, GPIO with advanced
features. See GPIO.
SOC start of conversion
Table 14-1. Acronyms Used in this Document (continued)
Acronym Description
SOF start of frame
SPI Serial Peripheral Interface, a communications
protocol
SR slew rate
SRAM static random access memory
SRES software reset
SWD serial wire debug, a test protocol
SWV single-wire viewer
TD transaction descriptor, see also DMA
THD total harmonic distortion
TIA transimpedance amplifier
TRM technical reference manual
TTL transistor-transistor logic
TX transmit
UART Universal Asynchronous Transmitter Receiver, a
communications protocol
UDB universal digital block
USB Universal Serial Bus
USBIO USB input/output, PSoC pins used to connect to
a USB port
VDAC voltage DAC, see also DAC, IDAC
WDT watchdog timer
WOL write once latch, see also NVL
WRES watchdog timer reset
XRES external reset I/O pin
XTAL crystal
Table 14-1. Acronyms Used in this Document (continued)
Acronym Description
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 115 of 120
16. Document Conventions
16.1 Units of Measure
Table 16-1. Units of Measure
Symbol Unit of Measure
°C degrees Celsius
dB decibels
fF femtofarads
Hz hertz
KB 1024 bytes
kbps kilobits per second
Khr kilohours
kHz kilohertz
kΩkilohms
ksps kilosamples per second
LSB least significant bit
Mbps megabits per second
MHz megahertz
MΩmegaohms
Msps megasamples per second
µA microamperes
µF microfarads
µH microhenrys
µs microseconds
µV microvolts
µW microwatts
mA milliamperes
ms milliseconds
mV millivolts
nA nanoamperes
ns nanoseconds
nV nanovolts
Ωohms
pF picofarads
ppm parts per million
ps picoseconds
s seconds
sps samples per second
sqrtHz square root of hertz
Vvolts
Table 16-1. Units of Measure (continued)
Symbol Unit of Measure
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 116 of 120
17. Revision History
Description Title: PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family Data Sheet Programmable System-on-Chip (PSoC®)
Document Number: 001-56955
Rev. ECN No. Submission
Date
Orig. of
Change Description of Change
** 2796903 11/04/09 MKEA New datasheet
*A 2824546 12/09/09 MKEA Updated I2C section to reflect 1 Mbps. Updated Table 11-6 and 11- 7 (Boost AC
and DC specs); also added Shottky Diode specs. Changed current for
sleep/hibernate mode to include SIO; Added footnote to analog global specs.
Updated Figures 1-1, 6-2, 7-14, and 8-1. Updated Table 6-2 and Table 6-3
(Hibernate and Sleep rows) and Power Modes section. Updated GPIO and SIO
AC specifications. Updated Gain error in IDAC and VDAC specifications. Updated
description of VDDA spec in Table 11-1 and removed GPIO Clamp Current
parameter. Updated number of UDBs on page 1.
Moved FILO from ILO DC to AC table.
Added PCB Layout and PCB Schematic diagrams.
Updated Fgpioout spec (Table 11-9). Added duty cycle frequency in PLL AC spec
table. Added note for Sleep and Hibernate modes and Active Mode specs in Table
11-2. Linked URL in Section 10.3 to PSoC Creator site.
Updated Ja and Jc values in Table 13-1. Updated Single Sample Mode and Fast
FIR Mode sections. Updated Input Resistance specification in Del-Sig ADC table.
Added Tio_init parameter. Updated PGA and UGB AC Specs. Removed SPC
ADC. Updated Boost Converter section.
Added section 'SIO as Comparator'; updated Hysteresis spec (differential mode)
in Table 11-10.
Updated VBAT condition and deleted Vstart parameter in Table 11-6.
Added 'Bytes' column for Tables 4-1 to 4-5.
*B 2873322 02/04/10 MKEA Changed maximum value of PPOR_TR to '1'. Updated VBIAS specification.
Updated PCB Schematic. Updated Figure 8-1 and Figure 6-3. Updated Interrupt
Vector table, Updated Sales links. Updated JTAG and SWD specifications.
Removed Jp-p and Jperiod from ECO AC Spec table. Added note on sleep timer
in Table 11-2. Updated ILO AC and DC specifications. Added Resolution
parameter in VDAC and IDAC tables. Updated IOUT typical and maximum values.
Changed Temperature Sensor range to –40 °C to +85 °C. Removed Latchup
specification from Table 11-1. Updated DAC details
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 117 of 120
*C 2903576 04/01/10 MKEA Updated Vb pin in PCB Schematic.
Updated Tstartup parameter in AC Specifications table.
Added Load regulation and Line regulation parameters to Inductive Boost
Regulator DC Specifications table.
Updated ICC parameter in LCD Direct Drive DC Specs table.
In page 1, updated internal oscillator range under Prescision programmable
clocking to start from 3 MHz.
Updated IOUT parameter in LCD Direct Drive DC Specs table.
Updated Table 6-2 and Table 6-3.
Added bullets on CapSense in page 1; added CapSense column in Section 12
Rem
oved some references to footnote [1].
Changed INC_Rn cycles from 3 to 2 (Table 4-1).
Added footnote in PLL AC Specification table.
Added PLL intermediate frequency row with footnote in PLL AC Specs table.
Added UDBs subsection under 11.6 Digital Peripherals.
Updated Figure 2-6 (PCB Layout).
Updated Pin Descriptions section and modified Figures 6-6, 6-8, 6-9.
Updated LVD in Tables 6-2 and 6-3; modified Low-power modes bullet in page 1.
Added note to Figures 2-5 and 6-2; Updated Figure 6-2 to add capacitors for VDDA
and VDDD pins.
Updated boost converter section (6.2.2).
Updated Tstartup values in Table 11-3.
Removed IPOR rows from Table 11-53. Updated 6.3.1.1, Power Voltage Level
Monitors.
Updated section 5.2 and Table 11-2 to correct suggestion of execution from flash.
Updated IMO max frequency in Figure 6-1, Table 11-63, and Table 11-64.
Updated VREF specs in Table 11-19.
Updated IDAC uncompensated gain error in Table 11-23.
Updated Delay from Interrupt signal input to ISR code execution from ISR code
in Table-71. Removed other line in table.
Added sentence to last paragraph of section 6.1.1.3.
Updated Tresp, high and low-power modes, in Table 11-22.
Updated f_TCK values in Table 11-58 and f_SWDCK values in Table 11-59.
Updated SNR condition in Table 11-18.
Updated sleep wakeup time in Table 6-3 and Tsleep in Table 11-3.
Added 1.71 V <= VDDD < 3.3 V, SWD over USBIO pins value to Table 11-59.
Removed mention of hibernate reset (HRES) from page 1 features, Table 6-3,
Section 6.2.1.4, Section 6.3, and Section 6.3.1.1. Change PPOR/PRES to TBDs
in Section 6.3.1.1, Section 6.4.1.6 (changed PPOR to reset), Table 11-3 (changed
PPOR to PRES), Table 11-53 (changed title, values TBD), and Table 11-54
(changed PPOR_TR to PRES_TR).
Added sentence saying that LVD circuits can generate a reset to Section 6.3.1.1.
Changed IDD values on page 1, page 5, and Table 11-2.
Changed resume time value in Section 6.2.1.3.
Changed ESD HBM value in Table 11-1.
Changed sample rate row in Table 11-18.
Removed VDDA = 1.65 V rows and changed BWag value in Table 11-20.
Changed Vioff values and changed CMRR value in Table 11-21.
Changed INL max value in Table 11-25.
Changed occurrences of “Block” to “Row” and deleted the “ECC not included”
footnote in Table 11-41.
Changed max response time value in Tables 11-54 and 11-56.
Change the Startup time in Table 11-64.
Added condition to intermediate frequency row in Table 11-70.
Added row to Table 11-54.
Added brown out note to Section 11.8.1.
Description Title: PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family Data Sheet Programmable System-on-Chip (PSoC®)
Document Number: 001-56955
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 118 of 120
*D 2938381 05/27/10 MKEA Replaced VDDIO with VDDD in USBIO diagram and specification tables, added text
in USBIO section of Electrical Specifications.
Added Table 13-2 (Package MSL)
Modified Tstorag condition and changed max spec to 100
Added bullet (Pass) under ALU (section 7.2.2.2)
Added figures for kHzECO and MHzECO in the External Oscillator section
Updated Figure 6-1(Clocking Subsystem diagram)
Removed CPUCLK_DIV in table 5-2, Deleted Clock Divider SFR subsection
Updated PSoC Creator Framework image
Updated SIO DC Specifications (VIH and VIL parameters)
Updated bullets in Clocking System and Clocking Distribution sections
Updated Figure 8-2
Updated Table 11-10
Updated PCB Layout and Schematic, updated as per MTRB review comments
Updated Table 6-3 (power changed to current)
In 32kHZ EC DC Specifications table, changed ICC Max to 0.25
In IMO DC Specifications table, updated Supply Current values
Updated GPIO DC Specs table
Modified to support a maximum 50MHz CPU speed
*E 2958674 06/22/10 SHEA Minor ECN to post datasheet to external website
*F 2989685 08/04/10 MKEA Added USBIO 22 ohm DP and DM resistors to Simplified Block Diagram
Added to Table 6-6 a footnote and references to same.
Added sentences to the resistive pull-up and pull-down description bullets.
Added sentence to Section 6.4.11, Adjustable Output Level.
Updated section 5.5 External Memory Interface
Updated Table 11-73 JTAG Interface AC Specifications
Updated Table 11-74 SWD Interface AC Specifications
*G 3078568 11/04/10 MKEA Updated “Current Digital-to-analog Converter (IDAC)” on page 84
Updated “Voltage Digital to Analog Converter (VDAC)” on page 89
Updated Table 11-2, “DC Specifications,” on page 65
*H 3107314 12/10/2010 MKEA Updated delta-sigma tables and graphs.
Updated Flash AC specs
Formatted table 11.2.
Updated interrupt controller table
Updated transimpedance amplifier section
Updated SIO DC specs table
Updated Voltage Monitors DC Specifications table
Updated LCD Direct Drive DC specs table
Updated ESDHBM value.
Updated IDAC and VDAC sections
Removed ESO parts from ordering information
Changed USBIO pins from NC to DNU and removed redundant USBIO pin
description notes
Updated POR with brown out DC and AC specs
Updated 32 kHz External Crystal DC Specifications
Updated XRES IO specs
Updated Inductive boost regulator section
Delta sigma ADC spec updates
Updated comparator section
Removed buzz mode from Power Mode Transition diagram
*I 3179219 02/22/2011 MKEA Updated conditions for flash data retention time.
Updated 100-pin TQFP package spec.
Updated EEPROM AC specifications.
Description Title: PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family Data Sheet Programmable System-on-Chip (PSoC®)
Document Number: 001-56955
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Page 119 of 120
*J 3200146 03/28/2011 MKEA Removed Preliminary status from the data sheet.
Updated JTAG ID
Deleted Cin_G1, ADC input capacitance from Delta-Sigma ADC DC spec table
Updated JTAG Interface AC Specifications and SWD Interface Specifications
tables
Updated USBIO DC specs
Added 0.01 to max speed
Updated Features on page 1
Added Section 5.5, Nonvolatile Latches
Updated Flash AC specs
Updated delta-sigma graphs, noise histogram figures and RMS Noise spec tables
Add reference to application note AN58304 in section 8.1
Updated 100-pin TQFP package spec
Added oscillator, I/O, VDAC, regulator graphs
Updated JTAG/SWD timing diagrams
Updated GPIO and SIO AC specs
Updated POR with Brown Out AC spec table
UpdatedIDAC graphs
Added DMA timing diagram, interrupt timing and interrupt vector, I2C timing
diagrams
Added full chip performance graphs
Changed MHzECO range.
Added “Solder Reflow Peak Temperature” table.
*K 3259185 05/17/2011 MKEA Added JTAG and SWD interface connection diagrams
Updated TJAand TJC values in Table 13-1
Changed typ and max values for the TCVos parameter in Opamp DC
specifications table.
Updated Clocking subsystem diagram.
Changed Vssd to Vssb in the PSoC Power System diagram
Updated Ordering information.
Description Title: PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family Data Sheet Programmable System-on-Chip (PSoC®)
Document Number: 001-56955
Document Number: 001-56955 Rev. *K Revised May 20, 2011 Page 120 of 120
CapSense®, PSoC® 3, PSoC® 5, and PSoC® Creator™ are trademarks and PSoC® is a registered trademark of Cypress Semiconductor Corp. All other trademarks or registered trademarks referenced
herein are property of the respective corporations.
Purchase of I2C components from Cypress or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided
that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.
ARM is a registered trademark, and Keil, and RealView are trademarks, of ARM Limited. All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders.
PSoC® 3: CY8C32 Family
Data Sheet
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2009-2011. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of
any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for
medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as
critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems
application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign),
United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of,
and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress
integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without
the express written permission of Cypress.
Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not
assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where
a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer
assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.
18. Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information
Worldwide Sales and Design Support
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturers’ representatives, and distributors. To find the office
closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations.
Products
Automotive cypress.com/go/automotive
Clocks & Buffers cypress.com/go/clocks
Interface cypress.com/go/interface
Lighting & Power Control cypress.com/go/powerpsoc
cypress.com/go/plc
Memory cypress.com/go/memory
Optical & Image Sensing cypress.com/go/image
PSoC cypress.com/go/psoc
Touch Sensing cypress.com/go/touch
USB Controllers cypress.com/go/USB
Wireless/RF cypress.com/go/wireless
PSoC Solutions
psoc.cypress.com/solutions
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