MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor SPECIFICATIONS * Integrated pressure, humidity and temperature sensor * QFN package 5 x 3 x 1 mm3 * Operating range: 10 to 2000 mbar, 0%RH to 100%RH, -40 to 85 C * High-resolution module: 0.016 mbar, 0.04%RH, 0.01C * Supply voltage: 1.5 to 3.6 V * Fully factory calibrated sensor * I2C interface The MS8607 is the novel digital combination sensor of MEAS providing 3 environmental physical measurements all-in-one: pressure, humidity and temperature (PHT). This product is optimal for applications in which key requirements such as ultralow power consumption, high PHT accuracy and compactness are critical. High pressure resolution combined with high PHT linearity makes the MS8607 an ideal candidate for environmental monitoring and altimeter in smart phones and tablet PC, as well as PHT applications such as HVAC and weather stations. This new sensor module generation is based on leading MEMS technologies and latest benefits from Measurement Specialties proven experience and know-how in high volume manufacturing of sensor modules, which has been widely used for over a decade. SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 06/2017 Page 1 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor FEATURES FIELD OF APPLICATION * * * * * Smart phones and Tablet PCs HVAC applications Weather station Printers Home Appliance and humidifiers TECHNICAL DATA Sensor Performances (VDD = 3 V) Characteristics Pressure [mbar] Min Max. Operating Range Typ 10 Relative Humidity [%RH] Max Min 2000 0 300...1100mbar Absolute Accuracy @25C -2 Resolution (highest mode) SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 Max Min 100 -40 20...80%RH 2 0.016 Typ Temperature [C] -3 06/2017 Max +85 @ 25C 3 0.04 Typ -1 1 0.01 Page 2 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Supply voltage Symbol VDD Storage temperature Overpressure Maximum Soldering Temperature ESD rating Latch up Condition Min. -0.3 -20 TS Pmax Typ. Max. 3.6 Unit V 85 C bar 250 C 2 100 kV mA Max. 3.6 +85 Unit V C nF 6 Tmax 40 sec max -2 Human Body Model JEDEC standard No 78 -100 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Operating Supply voltage Operating Temperature VDD to GND Capacitor Supply current P or T (1 Pressure or temperature conversion per sec.) Symbol VDD T General electrical characteristics Condition Min. Typ. 1.5 3.0 -40 +25 220 470 IPT OSR 8192 4096 2048 1024 512 256 IH OSR 8192 4096 2048 1024 20.09 10.05 5.02 2.51 1.26 0.63 A 6.22 Supply current H (1 humidity conversion per sec.) Peak supply current (during P or T conversion) Peak supply current (during humidity conversion) Standby supply current ADC Output Word ADC Conversion time(3) 3.11 0.78 @ 25C, V DD = 3V 1.25 mA 0.45 mA 0.03 Pressure and temperature Condition Min. Typ. Max. 24 OSR 8192 16.44 17.2 4096 8.22 8.61 2048 4.13 4.32 1024 2.08 2.17 512 1.06 1.10 256 0.54 0.56 Heater: power dissipation and temperature increase over humidity sensor Low battery indicator accuracy A 1.56 Min. Relative humidity Typ. Max. 16 13.82 15.89 8.03 6.98 3.55 4.08 1.84 2.12 2 - 13 0.5 - 1.5 50 (Typ.) 0.24 A Unit bit ms mW C mV (3): Maximum values must be applied to determine waiting times in I2C communication SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 06/2017 Page 3 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED) PHT CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.0 V, T = 25 C UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED ) Operating Range Extended Range (4) Absolute Accuracy @25C Absolute Accuracy Relative Accuracy @25C OSR 8192 4096 2048 Resolution RMS(7) 1024 512 256 Maximum error with supply voltage (Condition) Long-term stability Reflow soldering impact Recovering time after reflow (8) Pressure [mbar] Typ. Max. 1200 2000 300...1100 mbar -2 2 300...1100mbar, -20...85C -4 4 700...1000 mbar (5) 0.1 (6) 0.016 0.021 0.028 0.039 0.062 0.11 Relative Humidity [%RH] Min. Typ. Max. 0.04 0.7 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.006 0.009 0.012 0.5 0.25 0.3 Min. 300 10 0 Min. 100 -40 3 -1 5 -2 20 ...80%RH -3 85 @25C 5...95%RH -5 Temperature [C] Typ. Max. 1 -20...85C 2 (VDD = 1.5 V ... 3.6 V) Response Time 1 / year -0.6 0.5 / year 2 5 days 5 days < 5ms 5 sec. 0.3 / year (at 63% of signal recovery, From 33%RH to 75%RH, At 3m/s air flow) (Condition) (4): Linear range of ADC (5): Auto-zero at one pressure point (6): Characterized value performed on qualification devices (7): Characterization performed sequentially (P&T conversion followed by H conversion) (8): Recovering time at least 66% of the reflow impact DIGITAL INPUTS (SDA, SCL) Parameter Serial data clock Input high voltage Input low voltage Symbol SCL VIH VIL Conditions Symbol VOH VOL CLOAD Conditions Isource = 1 mA Isink = 1 mA Min. Typ. Max. 400 100% VDD 20% VDD Unit kHz V V Typ. Max. 100% VDD 20% VDD Unit V V pF 80% VDD 0% VDD DIGITAL OUTPUTS (SDA) Parameter Output high voltage Output low voltage Load Capacitance SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 Min. 80% VDD 0% VDD 16 06/2017 Page 4 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS PHT ACCURACY AND PHT ERROR VERSUS SUPPLY VOLTAGE (TYPICAL) SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 06/2017 Page 5 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION GENERAL The MS8607 includes two sensors with distinctive MEMS technologies to measure pressure, humidity and temperature. The first sensor is a piezo-resistive sensor providing pressure and temperature. The second sensor is a capacitive type humidity sensor providing relative humidity. Each sensor is interfaced to a ADC integrated circuit for the digital conversion. The MS8607 converts both analog output voltages to a 24-bit digital value for the pressure and temperature measurements, and a 12-bit digital value for the relative humidity measurement. SERIAL I2C INTERFACE The external microcontroller clocks in the data through the input SCL (Serial CLock) and SDA (Serial DAta). Both sensors respond on the same pin SDA which is bidirectional for the I2C bus interface. Two distinct I2C addresses are used (one for pressure and temperature, the other for relative humidity, see Figure 2). Module reference MS860702BA01 Mode I2C Pins used SDA, SCL Figure 1: Communication Protocol and pins Sensor type Pressure and Temperature P&T Relative Humidity RH I2C address (binary value) 1110110 1000000 I2C address (hex. value) 0x76 0x40 Figure 2: I2C addresses COMMANDS FOR PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE For pressure and temperature sensing, five commands are possible: 1. Reset 2. Read PROM P&T (112 bit of calibration words) 3. D1 conversion 4. D2 conversion 5. Read ADC (24 bit pressure / temperature) Each command is represented over 1 byte (8 bits) as described in Figure 3. After ADC read commands, the device will return 24 bit result and after the PROM read 16 bit results. The address of the PROM is embedded inside of the read PROM P&T command using the a2, a1 and a0 bits. SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 06/2017 Page 6 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor Command byte 7 6 PROM CONV Bit number Bit name Command Reset Convert D1 (OSR=256) Convert D1 (OSR=512) Convert D1 (OSR=1024) Convert D1 (OSR=2048) Convert D1 (OSR=4096) Convert D1 (OSR=8192) Convert D2 (OSR=256) Convert D2 (OSR=512) Convert D2 (OSR=1024) Convert D2 (OSR=2048) Convert D2 (OSR=4096) Convert D2 (OSR=8192) ADC Read PROM Read P&T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 hex value 5 - 4 Typ 3 Ad2/ Os2 2 Ad1/ Os1 1 Ad0/ Os0 0 Stop 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 Ad2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 Ad1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 Ad0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x1E 0x40 0x42 0x44 0x46 0x48 0x4A 0x50 0x52 0x54 0x56 0x58 0x5A 0x00 0xA0 to 0xAE Figure 3: Command structure for pressure and temperature sensing COMMANDS FOR RELATIVE HUMIDITY For relative humidity sensing, six commands are possible: 1. Reset 2. Write user register 3. Read user register 4. Measure RH (Hold master) 5. Measure RH (No Hold master) 6. PROM read RH Each I2C communication message starts with the start condition and it is ended with the stop condition. The I2C address for humidity sensing is 1000000. The address of the PROM is embedded inside of the PROM read command using the a2, a1 and a0 bits. Figure 4 shows the commands with their respective code: Bit number Command : 1. Reset 2. Write user register 3. Read user register 4. Measure RH (Hold master) 5. Measure RH (No Hold master) 6. PROM read RH 8 bits Command 7 6 5 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 hex value 3 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 adr2 1 1 1 1 1 adr1 1 1 1 0 0 adr0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0xFE 0xE6 0xE7 0xE5 0xF5 0xA0 to 0xAE Figure 4: command structure for relative humidity sensing SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 06/2017 Page 7 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor USER REGISTER The user register is used to configure several operating modes of the humidity sensor (resolution measurements, heater) and monitor the battery state. The possible configurations of the user register are described in the table below. User register Bit Bit Configuration/Coding Default value bit 7, bit 0 Measurement resolution `00' Bit 7 0 0 1 1 bit 6 bit 3,4,5 bit 2 bit 1 Bit 0 0 1 0 1 OSR 4096 2048 1024 256 Resolution Highest Lowest Battery state: `0' VDD>2.25V `1' VDD<2.25V Reserved on-chip heater: `0' heater disabled `1' heater enabled Reserved `0' `000' `0' `0' Figure 5: description of the user register * * * * Bit 7 and bit 0 configure the measurement resolution (highest resolution OSR 4096, lowest OSR 256). Bit 6 refers to the "Battery state", which can be monitored. Bits 1,3,4,5 are reserved bits, which must not be changed and default values of respective reserved bits may change over time without prior notice. Therefore, for any writing to user register, default values of reserved bits must be read first. Bit 2 configures the heater. It can be used for functionality diagnosis: relative humidity drops upon rising temperature. The heater consumes about 5.5mW and provides a temperature increase of approximatively 0.5-1.5C over the humidity sensor. SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 06/2017 Page 8 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE CALCULATION Start Maximum values for calculation results: PMIN = 10mbar P MAX = 2000mbar TMIN = -40C T MAX = 85C T REF = 20C Convert Read calibration calibration data data into (factory coefficients calibrated) (see from bit pattern PROMof W1 to W4) Variable Description | Equation Recommended variable type Size [1] [bit] min max Example / Typical Value C1 Pressure sensitivity | SENS T1 unsigned int 16 16 0 65535 46372 C2 Pressure offset | OFF T1 unsigned int 16 16 0 65535 43981 C3 Temperature coefficient of pressure sensitivity | TCS unsigned int 16 16 0 65535 29059 C4 Temperature coefficient of pressure offset | TCO unsigned int 16 16 0 65535 27842 C5 Reference temperature | T REF unsigned int 16 16 0 65535 31553 C6 Temperature coefficient of the temperature | TEMPSENS unsigned int 16 16 0 65535 28165 Read digital pressure and temperature data Read digital pressure and temperature data D1 Digital pressure value unsigned int 32 24 0 16777215 6465444 D2 Digital temperature value unsigned int 32 24 0 16777215 8077636 signed int 32 25 -16776960 16777215 68 signed int 32 41 -4000 8500 Calculate temperature dT Difference between actual and reference temperature 8 dT = D2 - T REF = D2 - C5 * 2 TEMP Actual temperature (-40...85C with 0.01C resolution) TEMP = 20C + dT * TEMPSENS = 2000 + dT * C6 / 223 [2] 2000 = 20.00 C Calculate temperature compensated pressure Calculate temperature compensated pressure OFF Offset at actual temperature [3] OFF = OFFT1 + TCO * dT = C2 * 217 + (C4 * dT ) / 26 signed int 64 41 -17179344900 25769410560 5764707214 SENS Sensitivity at actual temperature [4] 16 SENS = SENS T1 + TCS * dT = C1 * 2 + (C3 * dT ) / 27 signed int 64 41 -8589672450 12884705280 3039050829 P Temperature compensated pressure (10...1200mbar with 0.01mbar resolution) 21 15 P = D1 * SENS - OFF = (D1 * SENS / 2 - OFF) / 2 signed int 32 58 1000 120000 110002 = 1100.02 mbar Pressure and temperature value first order Notes [1] [2] [3] [4] Maximal size of intermediate result during evaluation of variable min and max have to be defined min and max have to be defined min and max have to be defined Figure 6: Flow chart for pressure and temperature reading and software compensation. SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 06/2017 Page 9 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor PRESSURE COMPENSATION (SECOND ORDER OVER TEMPERATURE) In order to optimize the accuracy over temperature range at low temperature, it is recommended to compensate the pressure non-linearity over the temperature. This can be achieved by correcting the calculated temperature, offset and sensitivity by a second-order correction factor. The second-order factors are calculated as follows: No Yes TEMP<20C Low temperature Low temperature 2 High temperature 33 T2 = T2 = 5 dT / 2 OFF2 = 0 SENS2 = 0 T2 = 3 dT / 2 OFF2 = 61 (TEMP - 2000)2 / 24 SENS2 = 29 (TEMP - 2000)2/ 24 Yes 2 38 No TEMP<-15C temperature VeryLow low temperature OFF2 = OFF2 + 17 (TEMP + 1500)2 SENS2 = SENS2 + 9 (TEMP + 1500)2 Calculate pressure and temperature TEMP = TEMP - T2 OFF = OFF - OFF2 SENS = SENS - SENS2 Figure 7: Flow chart for pressure and temperature to the optimum accuracy. SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 06/2017 Page 10 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor RELATIVE HUMIDITY CALCULATION Start Maximum values for calculation results: RH MIN = -6 %RH RH MAX= 118 %RH Read digital relative humidity data Read digital pressure and temperature data Recommended Size[1] variable type [bit] Variable Description | Equation D3 Digital relative humidity value unsigned int 16 Value min max Example / Typical 16 0 65535 31872 31 - 600 11900 Calculate relative humidity RH Actual relative humidity (-6 %RH...118%RH with 0.01 %RH resolution) 16 RH = - 600 + 12500 * D3 / 2 signed int 16 5480 = 54.8 %RH Display relative humidity value Notes [1] Maximal size of intermediate result during evaluation of variable Figure 8: Flow chart for humidity reading. To accommodate any process variation (nominal capacitance value of the humidity sensor), tolerances of the sensor above 100%RH and below 0%RH must be considered. As a consequence: 118%RH corresponds to 0xFF which is the maximum RH digital output that can be sent out from the ASIC. RH output can reach 118%RH and above this value, there will have a clamp of the RH output to this value. -6%RH corresponds to 0x00 which is the minimum RH digital output that can be sent out from the ASIC. RH output can reach -6%RH and below this value, there will have a clamp of the RH output to this value. The relative humidity is obtained by the following formula (result in %RH): D3 RH = - 6 + 125 16 2 As example, the transferred 16-bit relative humidity data 0x7C80: 31872 corresponds to a relative humidity of 54.8%RH. Finally, 1st order temperature compensation is computed for optimal accuracy over [0...+85C] temperatur e range. The final compensated relative humidity value RHcompensated is calculated as: RH compensated = RH + (20 - TEMP) Tcoeff TEMP Temperature calculated on p.9 unit [C] Tcoeff Temperature correction coefficient unit [%RH / C ] Optimal relative humidity accuracy over [0...+85C] t emperature range is obtained with Tcoeff = -0.18 SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 06/2017 Page 11 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor APPLICATION CIRCUIT The MS8607 is a circuit that can be used in conjunction with a microcontroller by I2C protocol interface. It is designed for low-voltage systems with a supply voltage of 3 V and can be used in industrial pressure / humidity / temperature applications. Figure 9: Typical application circuit SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 06/2017 Page 12 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor I2C INTERFACE: PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE COMMANDS Each I2C communication message starts with the start condition and it is ended with the stop condition. The I2C address for pressure and temperature sensing is 1110110. The description of the commands related to pressure and temperature sensing is detailed on p. 5. RESET SEQUENCE The Reset sequence shall be sent once after power-on to make sure that the calibration PROM gets loaded into the internal register. It can be also used to reset the device PROM from an unknown condition. The reset can be sent at any time. In the event that there is not a successful power on reset this may be caused by the SDA being blocked by the module in the acknowledge state. The only way to get the ASIC to function is to send several SCLs followed by a reset sequence or to repeat power on reset. 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 Device Address command S Device Address W A cmd byte A P From Master From Slave S = Start Condition P = Stop Condition W = Write R = Read A = Acknowledge N = Not Acknowledge Figure 10: I2C Reset Command PROM READ P&T SEQUENCE The read command for PROM shall be executed once after reset by the user to read the content of the calibration PROM and to calculate the calibration coefficients. There are in total 7 addresses resulting in a total memory of 112 bit. The addresses contain factory data and the setup, calibration coefficients, the serial code and CRC (see details on p. 15, Figure 22). The command sequence is 8 bits long with a 16 bit result which is clocked with the MSB first. The PROM Read command consists of two parts. First command sets up the system into PROM read mode (Figure 11). The second part gets the data from the system (Figure 12). 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 Device Address command S Device Address W A cmd byte A P From Master From Slave S = Start Condition P = Stop Condition W = Write R = Read A = Acknowledge N = Not Acknowledge Figure 11: I2C Command to read P&T memory PROM address 0xA6 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 X X X X X X X X 0 X X X X X X X X 0 Device Address data data S Device Address R A Memory bit 15 - 8 A Memory bit 7 - 0 N P From Master From Slave S = Start Condition P = Stop Condition W = Write R = Read A = Acknowledge N = Not Acknowledage Figure 12: I2C answer from ASIC (Pressure and temperature) SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 06/2017 Page 13 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor CONVERSION SEQUENCE The conversion command is used to initiate uncompensated pressure (D1) or uncompensated temperature (D2) conversion. After the conversion, using ADC read command the result is clocked out with the MSB first. If the conversion is not executed before the ADC read command, or the ADC read command is repeated, it will give 0 as the output result. If the ADC read command is sent during conversion the result will be 0, the conversion will not stop and the final result will be wrong. Conversion sequence sent during the already started conversion process will yield incorrect result as well. A conversion can be started by sending the command to the ASIC. When the command is sent to the system it stays busy until conversion is done. When conversion is finished, the data can be accessed by sending a Read command. When the Acknowledge bit is sent from the ASIC, 24 SCL cycles may be sent to receive all result bits. Every 8 bits the system waits for the Acknowledge bit. 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Device Address command S Device Address W A cmd byte A P From Master From Slave S = Start Condition P = Stop Condition W = Write R = Read A = Acknowledge N = Not Acknowledge Figure 13: I2C command to initiate a pressure conversion (OSR=4096, typ=D1) 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Device Address command S Device Address W A cmd byte A P From Master From Slave S = Start Condition P = Stop Condition W = Write R = Read A = Acknowledge N = Not Acknowledge Figure 14: I2C ADC read sequence 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 X X X X X X X X 0 X X X X X X X X 0 X X X X X X X X 0 Device Address S Device Address R A Data 23 - 16 A Data 15 - 8 A Data 7 - 0 N P From Master From Slave S = Start Condition P = Stop Condition W = Write R = Read A = Acknowledge N = Not Acknowledge Figure 15: I2C answer from the ASIC SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 06/2017 Page 14 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor I2C INTERFACE: RELATIVE HUMIDITY COMMANDS Each I2C communication message starts with the start condition and it is ended with the stop condition. The I2C address for humidity sensing is 1000000. The description of the commands related to humidity sensing is detailed on p. 6. RESET SEQUENCE This command is used for rebooting the humidity sensor by switching the power off and on again. Upon reception of this command, the humidity sensor system reinitializes and starts operation according to the default settings with the exception of the heater bit in the user register. The reset takes less than 15ms. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 Device Address command S Device Address W A cmd byte A P From Master From Slave S = Start Condition P = Stop Condition W = Write R = Read A = Acknowledge N = Not Acknowledge Figure 16: I2C Reset Command READ AND WRITE USER REGISTER SEQUENCE The following sequence illustrates how to read and write the user register. First, it reads the content of the user register. Then it writes the user register for configuring the humidity sensor to 8 bits measurement resolution from the default configuration. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 Device Address command S Device Address W A cmd byte A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 X X X X X X X X 0 Device Address S Device Address R A User Register Data 7 - 0 N 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Device Address command S Device Address W A cmd byte A User Register Data 7 - 0 A P From Master From Slave S = Start Condition P = Stop Condition W = Write R = Read A = Acknowledge N = Not Acknowledge Figure 17: I2C read and write user register commands SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 06/2017 Page 15 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor MEASURE RH HOLD/NO HOLD SEQUENCE MS8607 has two different operation modes to measure relative humidity (RH): Hold Master mode and No Hold Master mode. No Hold Master mode allows for processing other IC communication tasks on a bus while the humidity sensor is measuring. Figure 18 and 19 illustrate the communication sequence of both modes. In the Hold Master mode, the humidity sensor pulls down the SCK line while measuring to force the master into a wait state. By releasing the SCK line, the humidity sensor indicates that internal processing is completed and that transmission may be continued. In the No Hold Master mode, the MCU has to poll for the termination of the internal processing of the humidity sensor. This is done by sending a start condition followed by the IC header (0x81) as shown below. If the internal processing is finished, the humidity sensor acknowledges the poll of the MCU and data can be read by the MCU. If the measurement processing is not finished, the humidity sensor answers the Not Acknowledge bit and start condition must be issued once more. For both modes, the measurement is stored into 14 bits. The two remaining least significant bits (LSBs) are used for transmitting status information. Bit1 of the two LSBs must be set to `1'. Bit0 is currently not assigned. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 Device Address command S Device Address W A cmd byte A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Device Address Hold during measurement S Device Address R A Hold during measurement 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 Checksum N P From Master From Slave On hold X X X X X X X X 0 X X X X X X 1 0 0 Data 15 - 8 S = Start Condition P = Stop Condition A Data 7 - 2 Status A W = Write A = Acknowledge R = Read N = Not Acknowledge Figure 18: I2C Measure RH Hold Master communication sequence 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 Device Address command S Device Address W A cmd byte A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 X X X X X X X X 0 X X X X X X 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 Device Address S Device Address R A Data 15 - 8 A Data 7 - 2 Checksum N P Status A From Master From Slave S = Start Condition P = Stop Condition W = Write A = Acknowledge R = Read N = Not Acknowledge Figure 19: I2C Measure RH No Hold Master communication sequence For Hold Master sequence, the Acknowledge bit that follows the Status bit may be changed to Not Acknowledge bit followed by a stop condition to omit checksum transmission. For No Hold Master sequence, if measurement is not completed upon "read" command, sensor does not provide ACK on bit 27 (more of these iterations are possible). If bit 45 is changed to NACK followed by stop condition, checksum transmission is omitted. SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 06/2017 Page 16 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor Regarding the calculation of the relative humidity value, the Status bits must be set to `0'. Refer to "Conversion of signal outputs" section p. 10. The maximum duration for measurement depends on the type of measurement and resolution chosen. Maximum values shall be chosen for the communication planning of the MCU. IC communication allows for repeated start conditions without closing prior sequence with stop condition. PROM READ RH Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 SEQUENCE The RH PROM memory contains 7 addresses resulting in a total memory of 112 bit. The addresses contain factory defined data and CRC (see details on p. 17, Figure 23). The command sequence is 8 bits long with a 16 bit result which is clocked with the MSB first. The RH PROM Read command consists of two parts. First command sets up the system into PROM read mode (Figure 20). The second part gets the data from the system (Figure 21). 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 Device Address command S Device Address W A cmd byte A P From Master From Slave S = Start Condition P = Stop Condition W = Write R = Read A = Acknowledge N = Not Acknowledge Figure 20: I2C Command to read memory address 0xA6 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 X X X X X X X X 0 X X X X X X X X 0 Device Address data data S Device Address R A Memory bit 15 - 8 A Memory bit 7 - 0 N P From Master From Slave S = Start Condition P = Stop Condition W = Write R = Read A = Acknowledge N = Not Acknowledage Figure 21: I2C answer from ASIC (Pressure and temperature) CYCLIC REDUNDANCY CHECK (CRC) MS8607 contains two separate PROM memories with identical size (112-Bit): one for pressure and temperature P&T (Figure 22), the other for relative humidity RH (Figure 23). Each PROM memory can be accessed using the I2C commands PROM Read P&T and PROM Read RH (p. 6). Address (Hex.) 0xA0 Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 CRC Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Factory defined C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 0xA2 0xA4 0xA6 0xA8 0xAA 0xAC Figure 22: P&T Memory PROM mapping for pressure and temperature SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 06/2017 Page 17 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor Address (Hex.) Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Factory defined Factory defined Factory defined Factory defined Factory defined Factory defined Factory defined 0xA0 0xA2 0xA4 0xA6 0xA8 0xAA 0xAC Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 CRC Figure 23: RH Memory PROM mapping for relative humidity A 4-bit CRC has been implemented to check the data integrity in both PROM memories. The C code below describes the CRC calculation for P&T Memory PROM and for RH Memory PROM. C CODE EXAMPLE FOR CRC-4 CALCULATION (P&T MEMORY PROM) unsigned char crc4_PT(unsigned int n_prom[]) { int cnt; unsigned int n_rem=0; unsigned char n_bit; // n_prom defined as 8x unsigned int (n_prom[8]) // simple counter // crc remainder n_prom[0]=((n_prom[0]) & 0x0FFF); // CRC byte is replaced by 0 n_prom[7]=0; // Subsidiary value, set to 0 for (cnt = 0; cnt < 16; cnt++) // operation is performed on bytes { // choose LSB or MSB if (cnt%2==1) n_rem ^= (unsigned short) ((n_prom[cnt>>1]) & 0x00FF); else n_rem ^= (unsigned short) (n_prom[cnt>>1]>>8); for (n_bit = 8; n_bit > 0; n_bit--) { if (n_rem & (0x8000)) n_rem = (n_rem << 1) ^ 0x3000; else n_rem = (n_rem << 1); } } n_rem= ((n_rem >> 12) & 0x000F); // final 4-bit remainder is CRC code return (n_rem ^ 0x00); } C CODE EXAMPLE FOR CRC-4 CALCULATION (RH MEMORY PROM) unsigned char crc4_RH(unsigned int n_prom[]) { int cnt; unsigned int n_rem=0; unsigned char n_bit; // n_prom defined as 8x unsigned int (n_prom[8]) // simple counter // crc remainder n_prom[6]=((n_prom[6]) & 0xFFF0); // CRC byte is replaced by 0 n_prom[7]=0; // Subsidiary value, set to 0 for (cnt = 0; cnt < 16; cnt++) // operation is performed on bytes { // choose LSB or MSB if (cnt%2==1) n_rem ^= (unsigned short) ((n_prom[cnt>>1]) & 0x00FF); else n_rem ^= (unsigned short) (n_prom[cnt>>1]>>8); for (n_bit = 8; n_bit > 0; n_bit--) { if (n_rem & (0x8000)) n_rem = (n_rem << 1) ^ 0x3000; else n_rem = (n_rem << 1); } } n_rem= ((n_rem >> 12) & 0x000F); // final 4-bit remainder is CRC code return (n_rem ^ 0x00); } SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 06/2017 Page 18 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor PIN CONFIGURATION Type Function 1 Nam e VDD P Positive supply voltage 3 GND G Ground 7 SDA IO I2C data IO 8 SCL SCL NC I Serial data clock Pin 2,4,5,6 DEVICE PACKAGE OUTLINE SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 06/2017 Page 19 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor RECOMMENDED PAD LAYOUT Pad layout for bottom side of the MS8607-02BA01 soldered onto printed circuit board. Reserved area: Please do not route tracks between pads SHIPPING PACKAGE SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 06/2017 Page 20 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor MOUNTING AND ASSEMBLY CONSIDERATIONS SOLDERING Please refer to the application note AN808 available on our website for all soldering issues. MOUNTING The MS8607 can be placed with automatic Pick & Place equipment using vacuum nozzles. It will not be damaged by the vacuum. Due to the low stress assembly the sensor does not show pressure hysteresis effects. It is important to solder all contact pads. CONNECTION TO PCB The package outline of the module allows the use of a flexible PCB for interconnection. This can be important for applications in watches and other special devices. CLEANING The MS8607 has been manufactured under cleanroom conditions. It is therefore recommended to assemble the sensor under class 10'000 or better conditions. Should this not be possible, it is recommended to protect the sensor opening during assembly from entering particles and dust. To avoid cleaning of the PCB, solder paste of type "no-clean" shall be used. Cleaning might damage the sensor! ESD PRECAUTIONS The electrical contact pads are protected against ESD up to 2 kV HBM (human body model). It is therefore essential to ground machines and personnel properly during assembly and handling of the device. The MS8607 is shipped in antistatic transport boxes. Any test adapters or production transport boxes used during the assembly of the sensor shall be of an equivalent antistatic material. DECOUPLING CAPACITOR Particular care must be taken when connecting the device to the power supply. A minimum 220nF ceramic capacitor must be placed as close as possible to the MS8607 VDD pin. This capacitor will stabilize the power supply during data conversion and thus, provide the highest possible accuracy. SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 06/2017 Page 21 MS8607-02BA01 PHT Combination Sensor ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number / Art. Number MS860702BA01-50 Product Delivery Form PHT Combination Sensor Module 5x3mm Tape & Reel NORTH AMERICA EUROPE ASIA Measurement Specialties, Inc., a TE Connectivity company Tel: 800-522-6752 Email: customercare.frmt@te.com Measurement Specialties (Europe), Ltd., a TE Connectivity Company Tel: 800-440-5100 Email: customercare.bevx@te.com Measurement Specialties (China) Ltd., a TE Connectivity company Tel: 0400-820-6015 Email: customercare.shzn@te.com TE.com/sensorsolutions Measurement Specialties, Inc., a TE Connectivity company. Measurement Specialties, TE Connectivity, TE Connectivity (logo) and EVERY CONNECTION COUNTS are trademarks. All other logos, products and/or company names referred to herein might be trademarks of their respective owners. The information given herein, including drawings, illustrations and schematics which are intended for illustration purposes only, is believed to be reliable. However, TE Connectivity makes no warranties as to its accuracy or completeness and disclaims any liability in connection with its use. TE Connectivity`s obligations shall only be as set forth in TE Connectivity`s Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale for this product and in no case will TE Connectivity be liable for any incidental, indirect or consequential damages arising out of the sale, resale, use or misuse of the product. Users of TE Connectivity products should make their own evaluation to determine the suitability of each such product for the specific application. (c) 2015 TE Connectivity Ltd. family of companies All Rights Reserved. SENSOR SOLUTIONS ///MS8607-02BA01 06/2017 Page 22