`
Available on Tape
and Reel for Pick and
Place Manufacturing.
USA/Canada:
Toll Free:
Europe
:
(315) 432-8909
(800) 411-6596
+44 2392-232392
Model
1P603S
Rev D
Hybrid Coupler
3 dB, 90°
°°
°
Description
The 1P603S is a low profile, high performance 3dB hybrid coupler in a new
easy to use, manufacturing friendly surface mount package. It is designed for
W-LAN and MMDS applications. The 1P603S is designed for balanced
amplifiers, variable phase shifters and attenuators, LNAs, signal distribution
and is an ideal solution for the ever-increasing demands of the wireless
industry for smaller printed circuit boards and high performance. It can be
used in high power applications up to 25 watts.
Parts have been subjected to rigorous qualification testing and they are
manufactured using materials with coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE)
compatible with common substrates such as FR4, G-10, RF-35, RO4003 and
polyimide. Produced with 6 of 6 RoHS compliant tin immersion finish.
Electrical Specifications
**
Features:
• 2.3 – 2.7 GHz.
• W-LAN and MMDS
• Low Loss
• High Isolation
• 90o Quadrature
• Surface Mountable
• Tape And Reel
• Available in Lead-Free
(as illustrated)
Frequency Isolation
Insertion
Loss VSWR
GHz dB Min dB Max Max:1
2.3 – 2.7 20 0.30 1.20
Amplitude
Balance
Phase
Balance Power Θ
ΘΘ
ΘJC
Operating
Temp.
dB Max Degrees Ave. CW Watts ºC/Watt ºC
± 0.25 ± 3 25 30.6 -55 to +85
**Specification based on performance of unit properly installed on Anaren Test Board 54147-0001 with small
signal applied. Specifications subject to change without notice. Refer to parameter definitions for details.
Mechanical Outline
Part is Symmetric About All Axis
Tolerances are Non-Cumulative
Dimensions are in Inches [Millimeters]
1P603S Mechanical Outline
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Manufacturing.
Model
1P603S
Rev D
Hybrid Coupler Pin Configuration
The 1P603S has an orientation marker to denote Pin 1. Once port one has been identified the other ports are known
automatically. Please see the chart below for clarification:
Configuration
Pin 1
Pin 2
Pin 3
Pin 4
Splitter
Input Isolated -3dB
90
−
∠
θ
-3dB
θ
∠
Splitter
Isolated Input -3dB
θ
∠
-3dB
90
−
∠
θ
Splitter
-3dB
90
−
∠
θ
-3dB
θ
∠
Input Isolated
Splitter
-3dB
θ
∠
-3dB
90
−
∠
θ
Isolated Input
*Combiner
A
90
−
∠
θ
A
θ
∠
Isolated Output
*Combiner
A
θ
∠
A
90
−
∠
θ
Output Isolated
*Combiner
Isolated Output A
90
−
∠
θ
A
θ
∠
*Combiner
Output Isolated A
θ
∠
A
90
−
∠
θ
*Notes: “A” is the amplitude of the applied signals. When two quadrature signals with equal amplitudes are
applied to the coupler as described in the table, they will combine at the output port. If the amplitudes are
not equal, some of the applied energy will be directed to the isolated port.
The actual phase,
θ
∠
, or amplitude at a given frequency for all ports, can be seen in our de-embedded s-
parameters, that can be downloaded at www.anaren.com.
Insertion Loss and Power Derating Curves
`
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Model
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Rev D
Typical Insertion Loss Derating Curve for 1P603
-0.35
-0.3
-0.25
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
-100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250
Temperature of the Part (
o
C)
Insertion Loss (dB)
typical insertion loss (f=2700Mhz)
1P603 Power Derating Curve
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0 50 100 150
200
Mounting Interface Temperature (
o
C)
Power (Watts)
85
Insertion Loss Derating:
The insertion loss, at a given frequency, of a group of
couplers is measured at 25°C and then averaged. The
measurements are performed under small signal
conditions (i.e. using a Vector Network Analyzer). The
process is repeated at 85°C and 150°C. A best-fit line
for the measured data is computed and then plotted
from -55°C to 150°C.
Power Derating:
The power handling and corresponding power derating
plots are a function of the thermal resistance, mounting
surface temperature (base plate temperature),
maximum continuous operating temperature of the
coupler, and the thermal insertion loss. The thermal
insertion loss is defined in the Power Handling section of
the data sheet.
As the mounting interface temperature approaches the
maximum continuous operating temperature, the power
handling decreases to zero.
If mounting temperature is greater than 95°C, Xinger
coupler will perform reliably as long as the input power
is derated to the curve above.
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Available on Tape and
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Manufacturing.
Model
1P603S
Rev D
Typical Performance (-50°C, 25°C & 125°C): 2300-2700 MHz
`
Available on Tape
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Model
1P603S
Rev D
Typical Performance (-55°C, 25°C & 95°C): 2300-2700 MHz
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Manufacturing.
Model
1P603S
Rev D
Definition of Measured Specifications
Parameter Definition Mathematical Representation
VSWR
(Voltage Standing Wave
Ratio)
The impedance match of
the coupler to a 50Ω
system. A VSWR of 1:1 is
optimal.
VSWR =
min
max
V
V
Vmax = voltage maxima of a standing wave
Vmin = voltage minima of a standing wave
Return Loss
The impedance match of
the coupler to a 50Ω
system. Return Loss is
an alternate means to
express VSWR.
Return Loss (dB)= 20log
1
-
VSWR
1VSWR
+
Insertion Loss
The input power divided
by the sum of the power
at the two output ports.
Insertion Loss(dB)= 10log
direct cpl
in
PP
P
+
Isolation
The input power divided
by the power at the
isolated port.
Isolation(dB)= 10log
iso
in
P
P
Phase Balance
The difference in phase
angle between the two
output ports.
Phase at coupled port – Phase at direct port
Amplitude Balance
The power at each output
divided by the average
power of the two outputs.
10log
+
2
PP
P
directcpl
cpl
and 10log
+
2
PP
P
directcpl
direct
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Model
1P603S
Rev D
Mounting
In order for Xinger surface mount couplers to work
optimally, there must be 50Ω transmission lines leading
to and from all of the RF ports. Also, there must be a
very good ground plane underneath the part to ensure
proper electrical performance. If either of these two
conditions is not satisfied, electrical performance may not
meet published specifications.
Overall ground is improved if a dense population of
plated through holes connect the top and bottom ground
layers of the PCB. This minimizes ground inductance
and improves ground continuity. All of the Xinger hybrid
and directional couplers are constructed from ceramic
filled PTFE composites which possess excellent electrical
and mechanical stability having X and Y thermal
coefficient of expansion (CTE) of 17-25 ppm/
o
C.
When a surface mount hybrid coupler is mounted to a
printed circuit board, the primary concerns are; ensuring
the RF pads of the device are in contact with the circuit
trace of the PCB and insuring the ground plane of neither
the component nor the PCB is in contact with the RF
signal.
Mounting Footprint
1P603* Mounting Footprint
Dimensions are in Inches [Millimeters]
.174
[4.42]
.124
[3.15]
4X 50 Ω
Transmission
Line
To ensure proper electrical and thermal performance
there must be a ground plane with 100%
solder conection underneath the part
4X .045 SQ
[1.14]
4X .024
[0.61]
4X .099
[2.51]
4X .024 [0.61]
Multiple
plated thru holes
to ground
Coupler Mounting Process
The process for assembling this component is a
conventional surface mount process as shown in Figure
1. This process is conducive to both low and high volume
usage.
Figure 1: Surface Mounting Process Steps
Storage of Components: Xinger products are available
in either an immersion tin or tin-lead finish. Commonly
used storage procedures used to control oxidation should
be followed for these surface mount components. The
storage temperatures should be held between 15
O
C and
60
O
C.
Substrate: Depending upon the particular component,
the circuit material has an x and y coefficient of thermal
expansion of between 17 and 25 ppm/°C. This coefficient
minimizes solder joint stresses due to similar expansion
rates of most commonly used board substrates such as
RF35, RO4003, FR4, polyimide and G-10 materials.
Mounting to “hard” substrates (alumina etc.) is possible
depending upon operational temperature requirements.
The solder surfaces of the coupler are all copper plated
with either an immersion tin or tin-lead exterior finish.
Solder Paste: All conventional solder paste formulations
will work well with Anaren’s Xinger surface mount
components. Solder paste can be applied with stencils or
syringe dispensers. An example of a stenciled solder
paste deposit is shown in Figure 2. As shown in the
figure solder paste is applied to the four RF pads and the
entire ground plane underneath the body of the part.
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Model
1P603S
Rev D
Figure 2: Solder Paste Application
Coupler Positioning: The surface mount coupler can
be placed manually or with automatic pick and place
mechanisms. Couplers should be placed (see Figure 3
and 4) onto wet paste with common surface mount
techniques and parameters. Pick and place systems
must supply adequate vacuum to hold a 0.106 gram
coupler.
Figure 3: Component Placement
Figure 4: Mounting Features Example
Reflow: The surface mount coupler is conducive to most of
today’s conventional reflow methods. A low and high
temperature thermal reflow profile are shown in Figures 5
and 6, respectively. Manual soldering of these components
can be done with conventional surface mount non-contact
hot air soldering tools. Board pre-heating is highly
recommended for these selective hot air soldering
methods. Manual soldering with conventional irons should
be avoided.
`
Available on Tape
and Reel for Pick and
Place Manufacturing.
USA/Canada:
Toll Free:
Europe
:
(315) 432-8909
(800) 411-6596
+44 2392-232392
Model
1P603S
Rev D
Figure 5 – Low Temperature Solder Reflow Thermal Profile
Figure 6 – High Temperature Solder Reflow Thermal Profile
USA/Canada:
Toll Free:
Europe:
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Available on Tape and
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Model
1P603S
Rev D
Packaging and Ordering Information
Parts are available in a reel and tube. Packaging follows EIA 481-2 for reels. Parts are oriented in tape and reel
as shown below. Minimum order quantities are 2000 per reel and 77 per tube. See Model Numbers below for
further ordering information.
Xinger
®
Tape & Reel Diagram
