USB oscilloscopes
PicoScope® 3000 Series
www.picotech.com
60 to 250 MHz analog bandwidth
Up to 1 GS/s real-time sampling
2 or 4 analog channels
MSO models with 16 digital channels
Built-in function generator and AWG
Up to 512 MS buffer memory
Hardware-accelerated update rates
USB connected and powered
Automatic measurements
Mask limit testing
Advanced triggers
Serial decoding
Math channels
Spectrum analyzer
Free technical support and updates
Free SDK and example programs
5 year warrranty included
PicoScope 3000 Series
Power, portability, and performance
The PicoScope 3000 Series USB-powered PC oscilloscopes
are small, light, and portable, while offering a range of high-
performance specifications required by engineers in the lab or
on the move.
These oscilloscopes offer 2 or 4 analog channels, plus an
additional 16 digital channels on the MSO models. The flexible,
high-resolution display options enable you to view and analyze
each signal in fine detail.
Supported by the advanced PicoScope 6 software, these devices
offer an ideal, cost-effective package for many applications,
including embedded systems design, research, test, education,
service, and repair.
High bandwidth and sampling rate
Despite a compact size and low cost, there is no compromise on performance. With input bandwidths up to 250 MHz, the PicoScope 3000
Series scopes can be used for a wide range of signal types from DC and baseband into RF and all the way up to VHF.
This is matched by a real-time sampling rate of up to 1 GS/s, allowing detailed display of high frequencies. For repetitive signals, the
maximum effective sampling rate can be boosted to 10 GS/s by using Equivalent Time Sampling (ETS) mode. With a sampling rate of four
or five times the input bandwidth, PicoScope 3000 Series oscilloscopes are well equipped to capture high-frequency signal detail.
PicoScope 3000 Series
Deep memory
The PicoScope 3000 Series oscilloscopes are also market leaders in offering a huge buffer memory, allowing them to sustain their high
sampling rates across long timebases. For example, using a 512 MS buffer the PicoScope 3207B can sample at 1 GS/s all the way down to
50 ms/div (a 500 ms total capture time).
Powerful tools are included to allow you to manage and examine all
of this data. As well as functions such as mask limit testing and color
persistence mode, the PicoScope 6 software enables you to zoom
into your waveform by several million times. A zoom overview
window allows you to easily control the size and location of the
zoom area.
Up to 10 000 waveforms can be stored in the segmented waveform
buffer. The Buffer Overview window then allows you to rewind and
review the history of your waveform. No longer will you struggle to
catch an infrequent glitch.
x2 000 000
x130 000
x256
x1
PicoScope 3000 Series
PicoScope 3000 Series oscilloscopes - overview
PicoScope
model
USB
2.0
USB
3.0 AWG* Bandwidth Buffer
memory
Max.
sampling
rate
3204D MSO 60 MHz 128 MS 1 GS/s
3205D MSO 100 MHz 256 MS 1 GS/s
3206D MSO 200 MHz 512 MS 1 GS/s
3404D MSO 60 MHz 128 MS 1 GS/s
3405D MSO 100 MHz 256 MS 1 GS/s
3406D MSO 200 MHz 512 MS 1 GS/s
PicoScope
model
USB
2.0
USB
3.0 AWG* Bandwidth Buffer
memory
Max.
sampling
rate
3404A 60 MHz 4 MS 1 GS/s
3404B 60 MHz 8 MS 1 GS/s
3405A 100 MHz 16 MS 1 GS/s
3405B 100 MHz 32 MS 1 GS/s
3406A 200 MHz 64 MS 1 GS/s
3406B 200 MHz 128 MS 1 GS/s
PicoScope
model
USB
2.0
USB
3.0 AWG* Bandwidth Buffer
memory
Max.
sampling
rate
3204A 60 MHz 4 MS 500 MS/s
3204B 60 MHz 8 MS 500 MS/s
3205A 100 MHz 16 MS 500 MS/s
3205B 100 MHz 32 MS 500 MS/s
3206A 200 MHz 64 MS 500 MS/s
3206B 200 MHz 128 MS 500 MS/s
3207A 250 MHz 256 MS 1 GS/s
3207B 250 MHz 512 MS 1 GS/s
* Arbitrary waveform generator
2 analog channels
4 analog channels
2 / 4 analog channels
16 digital channels
PicoScope 3000 Series
Triggers
Since 1991 Pico Technology have been pioneering the use of digital triggering and precision hysteresis using the actual digitized data.
Traditionally digital oscilloscopes have used an analog trigger architecture based on comparators. This can cause time and amplitude errors
that cannot always be calibrated out. The use of comparators often limits the trigger sensitivity at high bandwidths and can also create a long
trigger rearm delay.
PicoScopes broke new ground back in 1991 by being the first to use digital triggering. This method reduces errors and allows our
oscilloscopes to trigger on the smallest signals, even at the full bandwidth. Trigger levels and hysteresis can be set with high precision and
resolution.
Digital triggering also reduces rearm delay and this, combined with the segmented memory, allows the triggering and capture of events that
happen in rapid sequence. At the fastest timebase you can use rapid triggering to collect 10 000 waveforms in under 20 milliseconds. The
mask limit testing function can then scan through these waveforms to highlight any failed waveforms for viewing in the waveform buffer.
PicoScope 3000 Series
Function generator
All of the PicoScope 3000 Series oscilloscopes include a built-in function generator with sine, square, triangle, and DC modes as standard.
As well as basic controls to set level, offset and frequency, more advanced controls allow you to sweep over a range of frequencies and
trigger the generator from a specified event. Combined with the spectrum peak hold option, this becomes a powerful tool for testing
amplifier and filter responses. The 3000 Series B and D models also include the capability to generate white noise and pseudo-random
binary sequence (PRBS) outputs.
Arbitrary waveform generator
Selected PicoScope 3000 Series oscilloscopes include a built-in arbitrary waveform generator (AWG). With a majority of oscilloscopes, you
would need to purchase separate hardware to gain this functionality, taking up extra space on your workbench.
The AWG can be used to emulate missing sensor signals during product development, or to stress test a design over the full intended
operating range.
Waveforms can be created or modified using the AWG editor, imported from oscilloscope traces, or loaded from a spreadsheet; as the
hardware is integrated, these tasks can be performed instantly and easily.
PicoScope 3000 Series
Hardware acceleration and data aggregation
For a majority of setups, the data collection speed of the PicoScope will be faster than the USB transfer rate, and so information has to be
stored in high-speed memory on the device. However, even deep-memory devices are required to have fast waveform update rates. For
instance, the PicoScope 3207B can sample at 1 GS/s for timebases as long as 20 ms/div, capturing 200 million samples per waveform, and
still update several times per second.
To ensure these fast waveform update rates, and to prevent a bottleneck of raw data, hardware acceleration is required
to avoid the PC’s CPU having to process every sample. Hardware acceleration enables the oscilloscope to intelligently
compress the raw ADC data stored in its memory before transferring it to the PC.
Traditionally, the oscilloscope would perform a simple decimation and only transfer every nth sample, resulting in the vast majority of data
being lost (up to 99.999%) and a lack of high-frequency information.
PicoScope deep-memory oscilloscopes perform data aggregation instead. Dedicated logic divides the memory into blocks, and transfers
the minimum and maximum values of each block to the PC, preserving the high-frequency data. For example, a waveform with 100 million
samples may be divided into 1 000 blocks of 100 000 samples each, with only the minimum and maximum values for each block being
transferred back to the PC. If a zoom is applied to the waveform, the oscilloscope will again divide the selected area into blocks and transfer
the minimum and maximum data, so that fine detail is rapidly viewable.
In the example above, both waveforms show the same signal, but using different types of hardware acceleration. The top waveform has
used the aggregation possible with a PicoScope, and as a result the high-frequency spikes are preserved. The bottom waveform has used
traditional decimation, and shows a loss of signal data.
In parallel with the data aggregation, other data such as average
values are also returned to speed up measurements and to reduce
the number of occasions where we do have to use the PC’s
processor.
When the trace length is set to be shorter than the scope’s
memory, the PicoScope will automatically configure the memory
as a circular buffer, recording recent waveforms for review. For
example, if 1 million samples are captured, up to 500 waveforms
will be stored in oscilloscope memory. Tools such as mask limit testing can then be used to scan through each waveform to identify
anomalies.
Furthermore, as the hardware acceleration is performed with an FPGA, improvements to your scope’s hardware can be made through
regular, free software upgrades: no physical updates to your PicoScope are required.
PicoScope 3000 Series
Spectrum analyzer
With the click of a button you can display a spectrum plot of selected channels up to the full bandwidth of the oscilloscope. A full range of
settings gives you control over the number of spectrum bands, window types, and display modes (instantaneous, average, or peak-hold).
You can display multiple spectrum views with different channel selections and zoom factors, and place these alongside time-domain views of
the same data. A comprehensive set of automatic frequency-domain measurements can be added to the display, including THD, THD+N,
SNR, SINAD and IMD. You can even use the AWG and spectrum mode together to perform swept scalar network analysis.
Signal integrity
Most oscilloscopes are built down to a price. PicoScopes are built
up to a specification.
Careful front-end design and shielding reduces noise, crosstalk
and harmonic distortion. Years of oscilloscope design experience
can be seen in improved bandwidth flatness and low distortion.
We are proud of the dynamic performance of our products, and
publish their specifications in detail.
The result is simple: when you probe a circuit, you can trust in
the waveform you see on the screen.
PicoScope 3000 Series
USB connectivity
The USB connection not only allows high-speed data acquisition and
transfer, but also makes printing, copying, saving, and emailing your
data from the field quick and easy. USB powering removes the need
to carry around a bulky external power supply, making the kit even
more portable for the engineer on the move.
Selected PicoScope 3000 Series
oscilloscopes now also feature a
SuperSpeed USB 3.0 connection,
making the already-optimized
process of data transfer even faster.
Further benefits of a USB 3.0 connection include faster saving of
waveforms and faster gap-free continuous streaming of up to
125 MS/s when using the SDK, while the scope is still backward-
compatible with older USB systems.
High-end features as standard
Buying a PicoScope is not like making a purchase from other
oscilloscope companies, where optional extras considerably increase
the price. With our scopes, high-end features such as resolution
enhancement, mask limit testing, serial decoding, advanced
triggering, automatic measurements, math channels, XY mode,
segmented memory, and a signal generator are all included in the
price.
To protect your investment, both the PC software and firmware
inside the scope can be updated. Pico Technology have a long
history of providing new features for free through software
downloads. We deliver on our promises of future enhancements
year after year, unlike many other companies in the field. Users
of our products reward us by becoming lifelong customers and
frequently recommending us to their colleagues.
PicoScope 3000 Series
Advanced display
The PicoScope software dedicates almost all of the display area to the waveform. This ensures that the maximum amount of data is seen at
once. Even with a laptop the viewing area is much bigger and of a higher resolution than with a typical benchtop scope.
With a large display area available, you can also create a customizable split-screen display, and view multiple channels or different variants of
the same signal at the same time. As the example below shows, the software can even show both oscilloscope and spectrum analyzer traces
at once. Additionally, each waveform shown works with individual zoom, pan, and filter settings for ultimate flexibility.
PicoScope 3000 Series
Color persistence mode allows you to see old and new data superimposed, with new data in a brighter color or shade. This makes it easy to
see glitches and dropouts and to estimate their relative frequency. Choose between analog persistence and digital color, or create custom
display modes.
Math channels
With PicoScope 6 you can perform a variety of mathematical
calculations on your input signals and reference waveforms.
Use the built-in list for simple functions such as addition and inversion,
or open the equation editor and create complex functions involving
trigonometry, exponentials, logarithms, statistics, integrals and
derivatives.
Custom probe settings
Custom probes allow you to correct for gain, attenuation, offsets and nonlinearities of probes and transducers, or convert to different
measurement units such as current, power or temperature. Definitions for standard Pico-supplied probes are built in, but you can also
create your own using linear scaling or even an interpolated data table, and save them for later use.
Color persistence mode
PicoScope 3000 Series
Serial decoding
The deep-memory PicoScope 3000 Series oscilloscopes include serial decoding capability across all channels, and are ideal for this job as
they can capture thousands of frames of uninterrupted data.
The decoded data can be displayed in the format of your choice: In graph, In table, or both at once.
In graph format shows the decoded data beneath the waveform on a common time axis, with error frames
marked in red. These frames can be zoomed to investigate noise or distortion.
In table format shows a list of the decoded frames, including the data and all flags and identifiers. You can set up
filtering conditions to display only the frames you are interested in, search for frames with specified properties, or
define a start pattern to signal when the program should list the data.
PicoScope can also import a spreadsheet to decode the numerical data into user-defined text strings.
In graph
In table
Serial protocols
UART/RS-232
SPI
I2C
I2S
CAN
LIN
FlexRay
High-speed data acquisition and digitizer
The supplied drivers and software development kit (SDK) allows you to write your own software or interface to popular third-party
software packages such as National Instruments LabVIEW and MathWorks MATLAB.
The driver supports data streaming, a mode which captures gap-free continuous data over USB direct to the PC’s RAM or hard disk
at rates of up to 125 MS/s and capture sizes limited only by available PC storage. Sampling rates in streaming mode are subject to PC
specifications and application loading.
PicoScope 3000 Series
Automatic measurements
PicoScope allows you to display a table of calculated
measurements for troubleshooting and analysis.
Using the built-in measurement statistics you can see the average,
standard deviation, maximum and minimum of each measurement
as well as the live value. You can add as many measurements as
you need on each view. For information on the measurements
available in scope and spectrum modes, see Automatic
Measurements in the Specifications table.
Mask limit testing
Mask limit testing allows you to compare live signals against known good signals, and is designed for production and debugging
environments. Simply capture a known good signal, draw a mask around it, and then attach the system under test. PicoScope will capture
any intermittent glitches and can show a failure count and other statistics in the Measurements window.
The numerical and graphical mask editors can be used separately or in combination, allowing you to enter accurate mask specifications,
modify existing masks, and import and export masks as files.
PicoScope 3000 Series
Tools > Serial decoding: Decode multiple serial data signals
and display the data alongside the physical signal or as a
detailed table.
Tools > Reference channels: Store waveforms in memory
or on disk and display them alongside live inputs. Ideal for
diagnostics and production testing.
Tools > Masks: Automatically generate a test mask from a
waveform or draw one by hand. PicoScope highlights any
parts of the waveform that fall outside the mask and shows
error statistics.
Movable axes: The vertical axes
can be dragged up and down.
This feature is particularly useful
when one waveform is obscuring
another. There’s also an Auto
Arrange Axes command.
Zoom overview:
Click and drag for
quick navigation in
zoomed views.
Spectrum view:
View FFT data
alongside scope
view or in dedicated
spectrum mode.
Automatic measurements: Display
calculated measurements for trouble-
shooting and analysis. You can add as many
measurements as you need on each view.
Each measurement includes statistical
parameters showing its variability.
Trigger toolbar:
Quick access to
main controls, with
advanced triggers in
a pop-up window.
Ruler legend: Absolute
and differential ruler
measurements are listed here.
Channel options: Set axis offset and scaling,
DC offset, zero offset, resolution enhancement,
custom probes, and filtering here.
PicoScope: The display can be as simple or as detailed
as you need. Begin with a single view of one channel,
and then expand the display to include up to four live
channels, plus math channels and reference waveforms.
Rulers: Each axis has two rulers that can be
dragged across the screen to make quick
measurements of amplitude, time and frequency.
Views: PicoScope is carefully designed to
make the best use of the display area. The
waveform view is much bigger and of a higher
resolution than with a typical benchtop scope.
You can add new scope and spectrum views
with automatic or custom layouts.
Signal generator: Generates standard signals or
arbitrary waveforms. Includes frequency sweep mode.
Auto setup button:
Configures the timebase
and voltage ranges for
stable display of signals.
PicoScope 6 software with analog signals
Oscilloscope controls: Controls such as voltage range, channel
enable, timebase and memory depth are placed on the toolbar for
quick access, leaving the main display area clear for waveforms. Zoom and pan tools: PicoScope makes it easy to zoom into
large waveforms. Either use the zoom-in, zoom-out and pan
tools, or click and drag in the Zoom Overview window for
fast navigation.
Trigger marker: Drag the marker to adjust trigger level and
pre-trigger time.
Waveform replay tools: PicoScope automatically records up to 10 000
of the most recent waveforms. You can quickly scan through to look for
intermittent events, or use the Buffer Navigator to search visually.
PicoScope 3000 Series
The PicoScope 3000 Series Mixed-Signal Oscilloscopes (MSOs)
include 16 digital inputs alongside the standard 2 or 4 analog
channels, so that you can view your digital and analog signals
simultaneously.
These models include the same features as other PicoScope 3000
Series oscilloscopes, such as SuperSpeed USB 3.0 connectivity,
deep memory, and a built-in arbitrary waveform generator, as
well as functions such as mask limit testing, math and reference
channels, advanced triggers, serial decoding, and automatic
measurements.
Mixed-signal oscilloscopes
Serial decoding for digital signals
The PicoScope 3000 Series MSO models bring extra power to
the serial decoding features outlined in Serial decoding for analog
signals. You can decode serial data on all analog and digital inputs
simultaneously, giving you up to 20 channels of data with any
combination of serial protocols!
As well as simple edge triggers, a selection of time-based triggers are
available for both digital and analog inputs.
The pulse-width trigger allows you to trigger on either “high”
or “low” pulses, which are shorter or longer than a specified
time, or which fall inside or outside a range of times.
The interval trigger measures the time between subsequent
rising or falling edges. This allows you to trigger if a clock signal
falls outside of an acceptable frequency range, for example.
The dropout trigger fires when a signal stops toggling for a
defined interval of time, functioning rather like a watchdog
timer.
Digital triggers
The PicoScope 3000 Series MSO models offer a comprehensive set of advanced triggers covering both the analog and digital inputs, to help
you capture the data you need.
Logic triggering allows you to trigger the scope when any or all of the 16 digital inputs match a user-defined pattern. You can specify
a condition for each channel individually, or set up a pattern for all channels at once using a hexadecimal or binary value. You can also
combine logic triggering with an edge trigger on any one of the digital or analog inputs, to trigger on data values in a clocked parallel bus for
example.
PicoScope 3000 Series
The 16 digital inputs can be displayed individually or in arbitrary groups labelled
with binary, decimal or hexadecimal values. A separate logic threshold from
–5 V to +5 V can be defined for each 8-bit input port. The digital trigger can be
activated by any bit pattern combined with an optional transition on any input.
Advanced logic triggers can be set on either the analog or the digital input
channels, or both.
Digital channels
To view the digital signals in the PicoScope 6 software, simply click the digital channels button. Channels can be added to the view by
dragging and dropping, and can then be reordered, grouped, and renamed.
Analog
Digital
PicoScope 3000 Series
The flexibility of the PicoScope 6 software interface allows high-
resolution viewing of up to 16 digital and 4 analog signals at once.
You can use the whole of your PC’s display to view the waveforms,
ensuring you never miss a detail again.
PicoScope 6 software with digital signals
Display format: Display selected
bits individually or as groups in
numerical or ASCII format.
Show by level: Group bits
into fields and then display
as an analog level.
Split-screen display: PicoScope can display both
analog and digital signals at the same time. The
split-screen display can be adjusted to give more
or less space to the analog waveforms.
Analog waveforms: View analog
waveforms time-correlated with
digital inputs.
Digital channels button: Set up and
display digital inputs. View analog and
digital signals on the same timebase.
Oscilloscope controls: PicoScope’s
full analog-domain controls, including
zoom, filtering, and signal generator,
are all available in MSO digital signal
mode.
PicoScope 3000 Series
Embedded debugging
You can test and debug a complete signal-processing chain using a PicoScope 3406D MSO.
Use the built-in arbitrary waveform generator (AWG) to inject single-shot or continuous analog signals. The response of your system can
then be observed in both the analog domain, using the four 200 MHz input channels, and in the digital domain with 16 digital inputs at up to
100 MHz. Follow the analog signal through the system while simultaneously using the built-in serial decoding function to view the output of
an I2C or SPI ADC.
If your system drives a DAC in response to the analog input changing, you can decode the I2C or SPI communication to that as well as its
analog output. This can all be performed simultaneously using the 16 digital and 4 analog channels.
Using the deep 512 MS buffer memory, you can capture the complete response of your system without sacrificing the sampling rate, and
zoom in on the captured data to find glitches and other points of interest.
Application examples
Testing on the move
The PicoScope 3000 Series oscilloscopes slip easily into a laptop bag, so you don’t need to carry bulky benchtop instruments to perform
on-site troubleshooting. Being powered via a USB connection, your PicoScope can simply be plugged into your laptop and used for
measuring wherever you are. The PC connection also makes saving and sharing your data quick and easy: in a matter of seconds you can
save your scope traces to review later, or attach the complete data file to an email for analysis by other engineers away from the test site.
As PicoScope 6 is free to download by anyone, colleagues can use the full capabilities of the software, such as serial decoding and spectrum
analysis, without needing an oscilloscope themselves.
PicoScope 3000 Series
PicoScope 3204 A/B PicoScope 3205 A/B PicoScope 3206 A/B PicoScope 3207 A/B
Vertical
Input channels 2 channels, BNC single-ended
Bandwidth (–3 dB) 60 MHz 100 MHz 200 MHz 250 MHz
Rise time (calculated) 5.8 ns 3.5 ns 1.75 ns 1.4 ns
Vertical resolution 8 bits
Input ranges ±50 mV to ±20 V full scale in 9 ranges
Input sensitivity 10 mV/div to 4 V/div (10 vertical divisions)
Input coupling AC / DC
Input characteristics 1 MΩ ±1%, in parallel with 13 pF ±1 pF
DC accuracy ±3% of full scale
Analog offset range
(vertical position adjust)
±250 mV (50 mV to 200 mV ranges)
±2.5 V (500 mV to 2 V ranges)
±20 V (5 V to 20 V ranges)
Offset adjust accuracy ±1% of offset setting, additional to DC accuracy
Overvoltage protection ±100 V (DC + AC peak)
Horizontal
Maximum sampling rate
(real-time)
500 MS/s (1 channel in use)
250 MS/s (2 channels in use)
1 GS/s (1 ch. in use)
500 MS/s (2 chs. in use)
Maximum equivalent-time
sampling rate
(repetitive signals)
2.5 GS/s 5 GS/s 10 GS/s 10 GS/s
Maximum sampling rate
(streaming)
10 MS/s in PicoScope software
> 10 MS/s using the supplied SDK (PC-dependent)
10 MS/s in PicoScope
software
125 MS/s when using
supplied SDK
(PC-dependent)
Timebase ranges
(real-time) 2 ns/div to 5000 s/div 1 ns/div to 5000 s/div 500 ps/div to 5000 s/div 500 ps/div to 5000 s/div
Buffer memory 4 MS
(A model)
8 MS
(B model)
16 MS
(A model)
32 MS
(B model)
64 MS
(A model)
128 MS
(B model)
256 MS
(A model)
512 MS
(B model)
Buffer memory
(streaming)
100 MS in PicoScope software
Up to available PC memory when using supplied SDK
Maximum buffer segments 10 000
Timebase accuracy ±50 ppm ±2 ppm ±1 ppm/year
Sample jitter < 5 ps RMS typical < 3 ps RMS typical
Triggering
Trigger modes None, auto, repeat, single, rapid (segmented memory)
Advanced trigger types Edge, window, pulse width, window pulse width, dropout, window dropout, interval, logic, runt pulse
Trigger sensitivity Digital triggering provides 1 LSB accuracy up to full bandwidth of scope
Trigger types (ETS mode) Rising edge, falling edge
Trigger sensitivity
(ETS mode) 10 mV p-p typical (at full bandwidth)
Maximum pre-trigger
capture Up to 100% of capture size
Maximum post-trigger
delay Up to 4 billion samples (selectable in 1 sample steps)
Trigger rearm time < 2 μs on fastest timebase < 1 μs on fastest timebase
Maximum trigger rate Up to 10 000 waveforms in a 20 ms burst Up to 10 000 waveforms
in a 10 ms burst
Detailed specifications for 2-channel models
PicoScope 3000 Series
PicoScope 3204 A/B PicoScope 3205 A/B PicoScope 3206 A/B PicoScope 3207 A/B
External trigger input
Trigger types Edge, pulse width, dropout, interval, logic, delayed
Input characteristics Front panel BNC, 1 MΩ ±1% in parallel with 13 pF ±1 pF
Bandwidth (–3 dB) 60 MHz 100 MHz 200 MHz 250 MHz
Threshold range ±5 V, DC coupled
Overvoltage protection ±100 V (DC + AC peak)
Function generator
Standard output signals All models: sine, square, triangle, DC voltage
B models only: ramp, sinc, Gaussian, half-sine, white noise, PRBS
Standard signal frequency DC to 1 MHz
Sweep modes Up, down, dual with selectable start / stop frequencies and increments
Output frequency accuracy As oscilloscope
Output frequency
resolution < 10 mHz < 25 mHz
Output voltage range ±2 V
Output voltage
adjustments Signal amplitude and offset adjustable in approximate 1 mV steps within overall ±2 V range
Amplitude flatness < 0.5 dB to 1 MHz typical
DC accuracy ±1% of full scale
SFDR > 60 dB, 10 kHz full scale sine wave
Output characteristics Front panel BNC, 600 Ω output impedance
Overvoltage protection ±20 V
Arbitrary waveform generator (B models only)
Update rate 20 MS/s 100 MS/s
Buffer size 8 kS 8 kS 16 kS 32 kS
Resolution 12 bits (output step size approximately 1 mV)
Bandwidth > 1 MHz
Rise time (10% to 90%) < 120 ns
Physical specifications
PC connectivity USB 2.0 USB 3.0
(USB 2.0 compatible)
Dimensions 200 mm x 140 mm x 40 mm (including connectors)
Weight < 0.5 kg
Temperature range Operating: 0 °C to 50 °C (20 °C to 30 °C for stated accuracy)
Storage: –20 °C to 60 °C
Humidity range Operating: 5% RH to 80% RH non-condensing
Storage: 5% RH to 95% RH non-condensing
PicoScope 3000 Series
Detailed specifications for 4-channel models
PicoScope 3404 A/B PicoScope 3405 A/B PicoScope 3406 A/B
Vertical
Input channels 4 channels, BNC single-ended
Bandwidth (–3 dB) 60 MHz 100 MHz 200 MHz
Rise time (calculated) 5.8 ns 3.5 ns 1.75 ns
Vertical resolution 8 bits
Input ranges ±50 mV to ±20 V full scale in 9 ranges
Input sensitivity 10 mV/div to 4 V/div (10 vertical divisions)
Input coupling AC / DC
Input characteristics 1 MΩ ±1%, in parallel with 14 pF ±1 pF
DC accuracy ±3% of full scale
Analog offset range
(vertical position adjust)
±250 mV (50 mV, 100 mV, 200 mV ranges)
±2.5 V (500 mV, 1 V, 2 V ranges)
±20 V (5 V, 10 V, 20 V ranges)
Offset adjust accuracy ±1% of offset setting, additional to DC accuracy
Overvoltage protection ±100 V (DC + AC Peak)
Horizontal
Maximum sampling rate
(real-time)
1 GS/s (1 channel in use)
500 MS/s (2 channels in use)
250 MS/s (3 or 4 channels in use)
Maximum equivalent-time
sampling rate
(repetitive signals)
2.5 GS/s 5 GS/s 10 GS/s
Maximum sampling rate
(streaming)
10 MS/s in PicoScope software
> 10 MS/s using the supplied SDK (PC-dependent)
Timebase ranges (real-time) 2 ns/div to 5000 s/div 1 ns/div to 5000 s/div 500 ps/div to 5000 s/div
Buffer memory 4 MS
(A model)
8 MS
(B model)
16 MS
(A model)
32 MS
(B model)
64 MS
(A model)
128 MS
(B model)
Buffer memory (streaming) 100 MS in PicoScope software. Up to available PC memory when using supplied SDK.
Maximum buffer segments 10 000
Timebase accuracy ±50 ppm
Sample jitter < 3 ps RMS typical
Triggering
Trigger modes Auto, none, rapid, repeat, single (segmented memory)
Advanced trigger types Edge, window, pulse width, window pulse width, dropout, window dropout, interval, logic, runt pulse
Trigger sensitivity Digital triggering provides 1 LSB accuracy up to full bandwidth of scope
Trigger types (ETS mode) Rising edge, falling edge
Trigger sensitivity (ETS mode) 10 mV p-p typical (at full bandwidth)
Maximum pre-trigger capture Up to 100% of capture size
Maximum post-trigger delay Up to 4 billion samples (selectable in 1 sample steps)
Trigger re-arm time < 2 µs on fastest timebase
Maximum trigger rate Up to 10 000 waveforms in a 20 ms burst
PicoScope 3000 Series
PicoScope 3404 A/B PicoScope 3405 A/B PicoScope 3406 A/B
External trigger input
Trigger types Edge, pulse width, dropout, interval, logic, delayed
Input characteristics Front panel BNC, 1 MΩ ±1% in parallel with 14 pF ±1 pF
Bandwidth (–3 dB) 60 MHz 100 MHz 200 MHz
Threshold range ±5 V, DC coupled
Overvoltage protection ±100 V (DC + AC peak)
Function generator
Standard output signals All models: sine, square, triangle, DC voltage.
B models only: ramp, sinc, Gaussian, half-sine, white noise, PRBS
Standard signal frequency DC to 1 MHz
Sweep modes Up, down, dual with selectable start / stop frequencies and increments
Output frequency accuracy As oscilloscope
Output frequency resolution < 10 mHz
Output voltage range ±2 V
Output voltage adjustments Signal amplitude and offset adjustable in approximate 1 mV steps within overall ±2 V range
Amplitude flatness < 0.5 dB to 1 MHz typical
DC accuracy ±1% of full scale
SFDR > 60 dB, 10 kHz full scale sine wave
Output characteristics Front panel BNC, 600 Ω output impedance
Overvoltage protection ±20 V
Arbitrary waveform generator (B models only)
Update rate 20 MS/s
Buffer size 8 kS 8 kS 16 kS
Resolution 12 bits (output step size approximately 1 mV)
Bandwidth > 1 MHz
Rise time (10% to 90%) < 120 ns
Probe compensation output
Impedance 600 Ω
Frequency 1 kHz square wave
Level 2 V pk-pk
Physical specifications
PC connectivity USB 2.0
Dimensions 190 mm x 170 mm x 40 mm (including connectors)
Weight < 0.5 kg
Temperature range Operating: 0 °C to 40 °C (20 °C to 30 °C for stated accuracy)
Storage: –20 °C to 60 °C
Humidity range Operating: 5% RH to 80% RH non-condensing
Storage: 5% RH to 95% RH non-condensing
PicoScope 3000 Series
PicoScope
3204D MSO
PicoScope
3205D MSO
PicoScope
3206D MSO
PicoScope
3404D MSO
PicoScope
3405D MSO
PicoScope
3406D MSO
Vertical (analog)
Input channels 2 channels, BNC single-ended 4 channels, BNC single-ended
Bandwidth (–3 dB) 60 MHz 100 MHz 200 MHz 60 MHz 100 MHz 200 MHz
Rise time (calculated) 5.8 ns 3.5 ns 1.75 ns 5.8 ns 3.5 ns 1.75 ns
Vertical resolution 8 bits
Input ranges ±20 mV to ±20 V full scale in 10 ranges
Input sensitivity 4 mV/div to 4 V/div in 10 vertical divisions
Input coupling AC / DC
Input characteristics 1 MΩ ±1%, in parallel with 14 pF ±1 pF
DC accuracy ±3% of full scale ±200 µV
Analog offset range
(vertical position adjust)
±250 mV (20 mV, 50 mV, 100 mV, 200 mV ranges)
±2.5 V (500 mV, 1 V, 2 V ranges)
±20 V (5 V, 10 V, 20 V ranges)
Offset adjust accuracy ±1% of offset setting, additional to DC accuracy
Overvoltage protection ±100 V (DC + AC peak)
Vertical (digital)
Input channels 16 channels (2 ports of 8 channels each)
Input connectors 2.54 mm pitch, 10 x 2 way connector
Maximum input frequency 100 MHz
Minimum detectable pulse width 5 ns
Input impedance (with TA136 cable) 200 kΩ ±2% 8 pF ±2 pF
Digital threshold range ±5 V
Input dynamic range ±20 V
Overvoltage protection ±50 V
Threshold grouping Two independent threshold controls: Port 0 (D0 to D7), Port 1 (D8 to D15)
Threshold selection TTL, CMOS, ECL, PECL, user-defined
Threshold accuracy ±100 mV
Minimum input voltage swing 500 mV pk-pk
Channel-to-channel skew < 2 ns typical
Minimum input slew rate 10 V/µs
Horizontal
Maximum sampling rate (real-time)
1 GS/s (1 analog channel in use)
500 MS/s (Up to 2 analog channels or digital ports* in use)
250 MS/s (Up to 4 analog channels or digital ports* in use)
125 MS/s (5 or more analog channels or digital ports* in use)
*A digital port contains 8 digital channels
Maximum equivalent-time
sampling rate (repetitive signals)* 2.5 GS/s 5 GS/s 10 GS/s 2.5 GS/s 5 GS/s 10 GS/s
Maximum sampling rate
(streaming)
10 MS/s in PicoScope software
125 MS/s when using the supplied SDK (PC-dependent)
Timebase ranges 2 ns/div to
5000 s/div
1 ns/div to
5000 s/div
500 ps/div to
5000 s/div
2 ns/div to
5000 s/div
1 ns/div to
5000 s/div
500 ps/div to
5000 s/div
Buffer memory 128 MS 256 MS 512 MS 128 MS 256 MS 512 MS
Buffer memory (streaming) 100 MS in PicoScope software. Up to available PC memory when using supplied SDK.
Maximum buffer segments 10 000
Timebase accuracy ±50 ppm ±2 ppm ±2 ppm ±50 ppm ±2 ppm ±2 ppm
Sample jitter < 3 ps RMS typical
Detailed specifications for MSO models
PicoScope 3000 Series
PicoScope
3204D MSO
PicoScope
3205D MSO
PicoScope
3206D MSO
PicoScope
3404D MSO
PicoScope
3405D MSO
PicoScope
3406D MSO
Triggering (all)
Trigger modes Auto, none, rapid, repeat, single (segmented memory)
Advanced trigger types* Edge, window, pulse width, window pulse width, dropout, window dropout, interval, logic, runt pulse
Trigger sensitivity* Digital triggering provides 1 LSB accuracy up to full bandwidth of scope
Trigger types (ETS mode)* Rising edge, falling edge
Trigger sensitivity (ETS mode)* 10 mV p-p typical (at full bandwidth)
Maximum pre-trigger capture Up to 100% of capture size
Maximum post-trigger delay Up to 4 billion samples (selectable in 1 sample steps)
Trigger re-arm time < 2 µs on fastest timebase
Maximum trigger rate Up to 10 000 waveforms in a 20 ms burst
Triggering (digital)
Source D0 to D15
Trigger types Combined pattern and edge
Advanced triggers Edge, pulse width, dropout, interval, logic
Function generator
Standard output signals Sine, square, triangle, DC voltage, ramp, sinc, Gaussian, half-sine, white noise, PRBS
Standard signal frequency DC to 1 MHz
Sweep modes Up, down, dual with selectable start / stop frequencies and increments
Output frequency accuracy As oscilloscope
Output frequency resolution < 10 mHz
Output voltage range ±2 V
Output voltage adjustment Signal amplitude and offset adjustable in approximate 1 mV steps within overall ±2 V range
Amplitude flatness < 0.5 dB to 1 MHz typical
DC accuracy ±1% of full scale
SFDR > 60 dB 10 kHz full scale sine wave
Output characteristics Rear panel BNC, 600 Ω output impedance
Overvoltage protection ±20 V
Arbitrary waveform generator (AWG)
Update rate 20 MS/s
Buffer size 32 kS
Resolution 12 bits (output step size approximately 1 mV)
Bandwidth > 1 MHz
Rise time (10% to 90%) < 120 ns
Probe compensation output
Impedance 600 Ω
Frequency 1 kHz
Level 2 V pk-pk
Physical specifications
PC connectivity USB 3.0 (USB 2.0 compatible)
Dimensions 190 mm x 170 mm x 40 mm (including connectors)
Weight < 0.5 kg
Temperature range Operating: 0 °C to 40 °C (15 °C to 30 °C for stated accuracy).
Storage: –20 °C to 60 °C
Humidity range Operating: 5% RH to 80% RH non-condensing.
Storage: 5% RH to 95% RH non-condensing
* analog channels only
PicoScope 3000 Series
All models
Dynamic performance
Crosstalk Better than 400:1 up to full bandwidth (equal voltage ranges)
Harmonic distortion < –50 dB at 100 kHz full scale input
SFDR 52 dB typical
Noise 180 µV RMS (on most sensitive range)
Bandwidth flatness +0.3 dB, –3 dB from DC to full bandwidth
Spectrum analyzer
Frequency range DC to maximum bandwidth of scope
Display modes Magnitude, average, peak hold
Windowing functions Rectangular, Gaussian, triangular, Blackman, Blackman-Harris, Hamming, Hann, flat-top
Number of FFT points Selectable from 128 to 1 million in powers of 2
Math channels
Functions −x, x+y, x−y, x*y, x/y, x^y, sqrt, exp, ln, log, abs, norm, sign, sin, cos, tan, arcsin,
arccos, arctan, sinh, cosh, tanh, freq, derivative, integral, min, max, average, peak, delay
Operands All input channels, reference waveforms, time, constants, π
Automatic masurements (analog channels only)
Oscilloscope mode AC RMS, true RMS, cycle time, DC average, duty cycle, falling rate, fall time, frequency,
high pulse width, low pulse width, maximum, minimum, peak to peak, rise time, rising rate.
Spectrum mode Frequency at peak, amplitude at peak, average amplitude at peak,
total power, THD %, THD dB, THD+N, SFDR, SINAD, SNR, IMD
Statistics Minimum, maximum, average, standard deviation
Serial decoding
Protocols CAN, FlexRay, I²C, I²S, LIN, SPI, UART/RS-232
Mask limit testing
Statistics Pass/fail, failure count, total count
Display
Interpolation Linear or sin(x)/x
Persistence modes Digital color, analog intensity, custom, none
General
Power requirements
USB 2.0 models: powered from single USB port
USB 3.0 models: powered from single USB 3.0 port or two USB 2.0 ports (dual cable supplied)
For 4-channel models, use a USB port supplying at least 1200 mA, or use the AC adaptor supplied.
Safety approvals Designed to EN 61010-1:2010
EMC approvals Tested to EN 61326-1:2006 and FCC Part 15 Subpart B
Environmental approvals RoHS and WEEE compliant
Software included PicoScope 6 (for Windows and Linux). Windows and Linux SDK.
Example programs (C, Visual Basic, Excel VBA, LabVIEW).
PC requirements Microsoft Windows XP (SP3), Windows Vista, Windows 7 or Windows 8 (not Windows RT)
Output file formats bmp, csv, gif, jpg, mat, pdf, png, psdata, pssettings, txt
Output functions copy to clipboard, print
Languages
Chinese (simplified), Chinese (traditional), Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French,
German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese,
Romanian, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish
Common specifications for all models
PicoScope 3000 Series
Connections
Ch B
Ch A
External trigger
AWG and
function generator USB port
2-channel models
16 digital inputs
USB port
Ch B
Ch A
Earth terminal
AWG and
function generator
2-channel MSO models
16 digital inputs
Ch B
Ch A
Ch D
Ch C USB port
Earth
terminal
AWG and
function generator
DC
power
input
4-channel MSO models
Ch B
Ch A
Ch D
Ch C External trigger
AWG and
function generator
DC power
input
USB port
Earth terminal
4-channel models
Probe compensation pin
PicoScope 3000 Series
MSO kit contents
PicoScope 3000D MSO kits also contain:
TA136 digital cable
TA139 pack of 10 test clips (x2)
Kit contents
All PicoScope 3000 Series oscilloscope kits contain:
PicoScope 3000 Series oscilloscope
Switchable x1/x10 probes (2 or 4) in carrying case
Quick Start Guide
Software and reference CD
USB cable(s)*
AC power adaptor (selected models)*
* see table below
Probes
All PicoScope 3000 Series oscilloscopes are supplied with two or four probes (quantity to match the number of analog channels), which are
chosen to obtain the specified system bandwidth. See the table below for more information on which probes are included and how to order
additional probes.
Order code Description Models supplied with
MI007 60 MHz x1/x10, 1.2 m probe 3204, 3404 A, B and D MSO
TA132 150 MHz x1/x10, 1.2 m probe 3205, 3405 A, B and D MSO
TA131 250 MHz x1/x10, 1.2 m probe 3206, 3406 A, B and D MSO
TA160 250 MHz x1/x10, 1.2 m probe 3207 A and B
USB connectivity and power
All PicoScope 3000 Series oscilloscopes are supplied with a USB 2.0 or USB 3.0 cable to match
the scope’s specifications. To ensure that the USB 3.0 model scopes work effectively with older
USB systems, and to supply extra power for all scopes with 4 analog channels, a double-headed
USB 2.0 cable is also provided with selected models. This cable enables you to use a second USB
port for additional power.
For PicoScope 3000 models with 4 analog channels, the supplied AC power adaptor may be
required if the USB port(s) provide less than 1200 mA.
USB 2.0 cable
USB 3.0 cable
USB 2.0 cable, double-headed
Analog
channels
Scope USB
connection
USB 2.0
cable
USB 2.0
double-headed
cable
USB 3.0
cable
AC power
adaptor
22.0
3.0
42.0
3.0 •••
Ordering information
Order code Model number Description
PP708 PicoScope 3204A 60 MHz 2-channel oscilloscope
PP709 PicoScope 3204B 60 MHz 2-channel oscilloscope with AWG*
PP710 PicoScope 3205A 100 MHz 2-channel oscilloscope
PP711 PicoScope 3205B 100 MHz 2-channel oscilloscope with AWG
PP712 PicoScope 3206A 200 MHz 2-channel oscilloscope
PP713 PicoScope 3206B 200 MHz 2-channel oscilloscope with AWG
PP875 PicoScope 3207A 250 MHz 2-channel USB 3.0 oscilloscope
PP876 PicoScope 3207B 250 MHz 2-channel USB 3.0 oscilloscope with AWG
PP846 PicoScope 3404A 60 MHz 4-channel oscilloscope
PP847 PicoScope 3404B 60 MHz 4-channel oscilloscope with AWG
PP848 PicoScope 3405A 100 MHz 4-channel oscilloscope
PP849 PicoScope 3405B 100 MHz 4-channel oscilloscope with AWG
PP850 PicoScope 3406A 200 MHz 4-channel oscilloscope
PP851 PicoScope 3406B 200 MHz 4-channel oscilloscope with AWG
PP931 PicoScope 3204D MSO 60 MHz 2-channel mixed-signal oscilloscope with AWG
PP932 PicoScope 3205D MSO 100 MHz 2-channel mixed-signal oscilloscope with AWG
PP933 PicoScope 3206D MSO 200 MHz 2-channel mixed-signal oscilloscope with AWG
PP934 PicoScope 3404D MSO 60 MHz 4-channel mixed-signal oscilloscope with AWG
PP935 PicoScope 3405D MSO 100 MHz 4-channel mixed-signal oscilloscope with AWG
PP936 PicoScope 3406D MSO 200 MHz 4-channel mixed-signal oscilloscope with AWG
More oscilloscopes in the PicoScope range...
UK headquarters:
Pico Technology
James House
Colmworth Business Park
St. Neots
Cambridgeshire
PE19 8YP
United Kingdom
+44 (0) 1480 396 395
+44 (0) 1480 396 296
sales@picotech.com
Errors and omissions excepted. Windows is a registered trade mark of Microsoft
Corporation in the United States and other countries. Pico Technology and
PicoScope are internationally registered trade marks of Pico Technology Ltd.
MM054.en-5. Copyright © 2014 Pico Technology Ltd. All rights reserved. www.picotech.com
US headquarters:
Pico Technology
320 N Glenwood Blvd
Tyler
Texas 75702
United States
+1 800 591 2796
+1 620 272 0981
sales@picotech.com
PicoScope
2000 Series
Ultra-compact
and handheld
PicoScope
3000 Series
General-purpose
and MSO models
PicoScope
4000 Series
High precision
12 to 16 bits
PicoScope
5000 Series
Flexible resolution
8 to 16 bits
PicoScope
6000 Series
High performance
Up to 1 GHz
PicoScope
9000 Series
Sampling scopes
and TDR to 20 GHz
* Arbitrary waveform generator