Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet Bulletin I25162/B ST230C..C SERIES PHASE CONTROL THYRISTORS Hockey Puk Version 410A Features Center amplifying gate Metal case with ceramic insulator International standard case TO-200AB (A-PUK) Typical Applications DC motor controls Controlled DC power supplies AC controllers case style TO-200AB (A-PUK) Major Ratings and Characteristics Parameters ST230C..C Units 410 A 55 C 780 A 25 C @ 50Hz 5700 A @ 60Hz 5970 A @ 50Hz 163 KA2s @ 60Hz 149 KA2s 400 to 1600 V 100 s - 40 to 125 C IT(AV) @ Ths IT(RMS) @ Ths ITSM I 2t V DRM /V RRM tq TJ typical To Order Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet ST230C..C Series ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Voltage Ratings Voltage V DRM /V RRM , max. repetitive VRSM , maximum non- I DRM /I RRM max. Code peak and off-state voltage repetitive peak voltage @ TJ = TJ max V V mA 04 400 500 08 800 900 12 1200 1300 14 1400 1500 16 1600 1700 Type number ST230C..C 30 On-state Conduction Parameter I T(AV) Max. average on-state current @ Heatsink temperature I T(RMS) Max. RMS on-state current I TSM 2 I t ST230C..C Units Conditions 410 (165) A 180 conduction, half sine wave 55 (85) C double side (single side) cooled 780 DC @ 25C heatsink temperature double side cooled Max. peak, one-cycle 5700 t = 10ms No voltage non-repetitive surge current 5970 t = 8.3ms reapplied 4800 t = 10ms 100% VRRM 5000 t = 8.3ms reapplied Sinusoidal half wave, 163 t = 10ms No voltage Initial TJ = TJ max. t = 8.3ms reapplied t = 10ms 100% VRRM t = 8.3ms reapplied 2 Maximum I t for fusing A 148 KA2s 115 105 I t 2 Maximum I t for fusing 2 V T(TO)1 Low level value of threshold KA s 2 1630 (16.7% x x I T(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), TJ = T J max. 0.92 voltage V T(TO)2 High level value of threshold V (I > x IT(AV)),TJ = T J max. 0.98 voltage r t1 Low level value of on-state (16.7% x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV) ), TJ = TJ max. 0.88 slope resistance r t2 High level value of on-state slope resistance t = 0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied m (I > x IT(AV) ),TJ = TJ max. 0.81 V TM Max. on-state voltage 1.69 IH Maximum holding current 600 IL Max. (typical) latching current V Ipk= 880A, TJ = TJ max, tp = 10ms sine pulse mA T J = 25C, anode supply 12V resistive load 1000 (300) Switching Parameter di/dt Max. non-repetitive rate of rise of turned-on current t d Typical delay time ST230C..C 1000 Units Conditions A/s 1.0 s tq Typical turn-off time 100 To Order Gate drive 20V, 20, tr 1s TJ = TJ max, anode voltage 80% VDRM Gate current 1A, di g /dt = 1A/s Vd = 0.67% VDRM, TJ = 25C ITM = 300A, TJ = TJ max, di/dt = 20A/s, VR = 50V dv/dt = 20V/s, Gate 0V 100, tp = 500s Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet ST230C..C Series Blocking Parameter dv/dt Maximum critical rate of rise of IDRM IRRM Max. peak reverse and off-state leakage current ST230C..C Units Conditions 500 off-state voltage V/s TJ = TJ max. linear to 80% rated VDRM 30 mA TJ = TJ max, rated V DRM /V RRM applied Triggering Parameter PGM ST230C..C Maximum peak gate power Max. peak positive gate current +VGM Maximum peak positive 2.0 3.0 Maximum peak negative TJ = TJ max, t p 5ms V TJ = TJ max, tp 5ms TYP. MAX. 180 - 90 150 40 - TJ = 125C 2.9 - TJ = - 40C 1.8 3.0 1.2 - TJ = - 40C DC gate current required to trigger VGT A 5.0 gate voltage IGT TJ = TJ max, t p 5ms TJ = TJ max, f = 50Hz, d% = 50 20 gate voltage -VGM W 10.0 PG(AV) Maximum average gate power IGM Units Conditions DC gate voltage required to trigger mA V TJ = 25C Max. required gate trigger/ current/ voltage are the lowest value which will trigger all units 12V anode-to-cathode applied TJ = 25C TJ = 125C IGD DC gate current not to trigger 10 mA VGD DC gate voltage not to trigger 0.25 V TJ = TJ max Max. gate current/voltage not to trigger is the max. value which will not trigger any unit with rated VDRM anode-to-cathode applied Thermal and Mechanical Specification Parameter ST230C..C TJ Max. operating temperature range -40 to 125 Tstg Max. storage temperature range -40 to 150 R thJ-hs Max. thermal resistance, junction to heatsink RthC-hs Max. thermal resistance, F wt Units Conditions C 0.17 0.08 0.033 DC operation single side cooled K/W K/W case to heatsink 0.017 Mounting force, 10% 4900 N (500) (Kg) 50 g Approximate weight Case style DC operation double side cooled DC operation single side cooled DC operation double side cooled TO - 200AB (A-PUK) See Outline Table To Order Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet ST230C..C Series RthJ-hs Conduction (The following table shows the increment of thermal resistence RthJ-hs when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC) Conduction angle Sinusoidal conduction Rectangular conduction Single Side Double Side Single Side Double Side 180 0.015 0.017 0.011 0.011 120 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 90 0.024 0.024 0.026 0.026 60 0.035 0.035 0.036 0.037 30 0.060 0.060 0.060 0.061 Units Conditions TJ = TJ max. K/W Ordering Information Table Device Code ST 23 0 C 16 C 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 - Thyristor 2 - Essential part number 3 - 0 = Converter grade 4 - C = Ceramic Puk 5 - Voltage code: Code x 100 = VRRM (See Voltage Rating Table) 6 - C = Puk Case TO-200AB (A-PUK) 7 - 0 = Eyelet terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Unsoldered Leads) 1 = Fast-on terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Unsoldered Leads) 2 = Eyelet terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Soldered Leads) 3 = Fast-on terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Soldered Leads) 8 - Critical dv/dt: None = 500V/sec (Standard selection) L = 1000V/sec (Special selection) To Order Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet ST230C..C Series Outline Table ANODE TO GATE CREEPAGE DISTANCE: 7.62 (0.30) MIN. STRIKE DISTANCE: 7.12 (0.28) MIN. 19 (0.75) 0.3 (0.01) MIN. DIA. MAX. 13.7 / 14.4 (0.54 / 0.57) 0.3 (0.01) MIN. 19 (0.75) GATE TERM. FOR 1.47 (0.06) DIA. PIN RECEPTACLE DIA. MAX. 38 (1.50) DIA MAX. Case Style TO-200AB (A-PUK) 2 HOLES 3.56 (0.14) x 1.83 (0.07) MIN. DEEP All dimensions in millimeters (inches) 6.5 (0.26) 4.75 (0.19) 25 5 42 (1.65) MAX. Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C) Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C) 28 (1.10) 130 ST230C..C Series (Single Side Cooled) RthJ-hs (DC) = 0.17 K/ W 120 110 100 90 Conduction Angle 80 70 30 60 60 90 120 180 50 40 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 Average On-state Current (A) 130 ST230C..C Series (Single Side Cooled ) RthJ-hs (DC) = 0.17 K/ W 120 110 100 90 Conduction Period 80 70 60 30 50 60 90 40 120 30 180 20 0 100 200 300 DC 400 500 Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics To Order Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet ST230C..C Series (Double Sid e Cooled) R thJ-hs (DC) = 0.08 K/ W 120 110 100 90 Cond uction Angle 80 70 30 60 60 50 90 40 120 180 30 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 800 100 90 Conduction Period 80 70 30 60 50 60 90 120 40 180 30 DC 20 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Fig. 4 - Current Ratings Characteristics RMSLimit 700 600 500 400 Conduction Angle 300 ST230C..C Series TJ = 125C 200 100 0 0 110 Fig. 3 - Current Ratings Characteristics 180 120 90 60 30 900 ST230C..C Series (Double Side Cooled) R thJ-hs (DC) = 0.08 K/ W 120 Average On-state Current (A) 1100 1000 130 Average On-state Current (A) 100 200 300 400 500 Maximum Avera ge On-state Power Loss (W) 0 Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C) 130 1400 DC 180 120 90 60 30 1200 1000 800 RMS Limit 600 Conduction Period 400 ST230C..C Series TJ = 125C 200 0 600 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Averag e On-state Current (A) Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 5- On-state Power Loss Characteristics Fig. 6- On-state Power Loss Characteristics 5500 At Any Rated Load Condition And With Rated VRRM Applied Following Surg e. Initial TJ = 125C @60 Hz 0.0083 s @50 Hz 0.0100 s 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 ST230C..C Series 2000 1 10 Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C) ST230C..C Series 100 Number Of Equa l Amplitude Half Cyc le Current Pulses (N) Fig. 7 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Single and Double Side Cooled 6500 Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control Of Conduction May Not Be Maintained. 5500 Initial TJ = 125C No Voltage Reapplied 5000 Rated VRRMReapplied 6000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 ST230C..C Series 2000 0.01 0.1 1 Pulse Train Duration (s) To Order Fig. 8 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Single and Double Side Cooled Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet ST230C..C Series Instantaneous On-state Current (A) 10000 TJ = 25C TJ = 125C 1000 ST230C..C Series 100 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 Instantaneous On-state Voltage (V) Tra nsien t Thermal Imp eda n ce Z thJ-hs (K/ W) Fig. 9 - On-state Voltage Drop Characteristics 1 Ste ad y St ate Va lue 0.1 R thJ-hs = 0.17 K/ W (Single Sid e Coo led ) R thJ-hs = 0.08 K/ W (Doub le Sid e Co oled ) (DC O pe ra tion) 0.01 ST230C..C Series 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 Sq uare Wa ve Pulse Duration (s) Fig. 10 - Thermal Impedance Z thJ-hs Characteristics Rec tangular gate pulse a) Recommended load line for rated di/dt : 20V, 10ohms; tr<=1 s b) Rec ommended load line for <=30% rated di/ dt : 10V, 10ohms 10 tr<=1 s (b) VGD IGD 0.1 0.001 0.01 (1) PGM = 10W, (2) PGM = 20W, (3) PGM = 40W, (4) PGM = 60W, (a) (1) Devic e: ST230C..C Series 0.1 tp = 4ms tp = 2ms tp = 1ms tp = 0.66ms Tj=-40 C 1 Tj=25 C Tj=125 C Instantaneous Gate Voltage (V) 100 (2) (3) (4) Frequenc y Limited by PG(AV) 1 10 100 Instantaneous Gate Current (A) Fig. 11 - Gate Characteristics To Order