(R) Technology SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet Document # SiI-DS-0021-E.doc SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0021-E June 2005 Application Information To obtain the most updated Application Notes and other useful information for your design, please visit the Silicon Image web site at www.siliconimage.com or contact your local Silicon Image sales office. Copyright Notice This manual is copyrighted by Silicon Image, Inc. Do not reproduce, transform to any other format, or send/transmit any part of this documentation without the expressed written permission of Silicon Image, Inc. Trademark Acknowledgment Silicon Image, the Silicon Image logo, PanelLink(R) and the PanelLink(R) Digital logo are registered trademarks of Silicon Image, Inc. TMDSTM is a trademark of Silicon Image, Inc. VESA(R), FPDTM are trademarks of the Video Electronics Standards Association. I2C is a trademark of Philips Semiconductor. All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders. Disclaimer This document provides technical information for the user. Silicon Image, Inc. reserves the right to modify the information in this document as necessary. The customer should make sure that they have the most recent data sheet version. Silicon Image, Inc. holds no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. Customers should take appropriate action to ensure their use of the products does not infringe upon any patents. Silicon Image, Inc. respects valid patent rights of third parties and does not infringe upon or assist others to infringe upon such rights. All information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Revision History SiI-DS-0021-A SiI-DS-0021-B SiI-DS-0021-C Revision Date 01/99 03/99 04/02 SiI-DS-0021-D 09/02 SiI-DS-0021-E 06/05 Comment Full Release Internal Revision B release New format. I2C programming and strapping mode description,TFT mapping and Design Recommendations, pin names ISEL/RST changed to ISEL/RST# and PD to PD#. Included Pb-free package. Added De-skew range. Corrected PD# pin number. Corrected D1 dimension. Corrected JEDEC code. Included VCC details for power measurement. Added Register Reset values and additional sample programming code. (c) 2005 Silicon Image, Inc. SiI-DS-0021-E ii SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet TABLE OF CONTENTS General Description........................................................................................................................................ 1 Features ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 SiI 164 Pin Diagram ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Functional Description .................................................................................................................................... 2 PanelLink TMDS Digital Core ..................................................................................................................... 2 I2C Interface and Registers......................................................................................................................... 2 Data Capture Logic ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Electrical Specifications .................................................................................................................................. 4 Absolute Maximum Conditions ................................................................................................................... 4 Normal Operating Conditions ..................................................................................................................... 4 Digital I/O Specifications ............................................................................................................................. 4 DC Specifications........................................................................................................................................ 5 AC Specifications ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Input Timing Diagrams ................................................................................................................................ 7 Pin Descriptions.............................................................................................................................................. 9 Input Pins .................................................................................................................................................... 9 Configuration Pins..................................................................................................................................... 10 Input Voltage Reference Pin ..................................................................................................................... 11 Power Management Pins.......................................................................................................................... 11 Differential Signal Data Pins ..................................................................................................................... 11 Reserved Pins........................................................................................................................................... 11 Power and Ground Pins............................................................................................................................ 11 I2C Registers................................................................................................................................................. 12 I2C Register Mapping ................................................................................................................................ 12 I2C Register Definitions ............................................................................................................................. 13 I2C Slave Interface and Address ............................................................................................................... 15 Data De-skew Feature .............................................................................................................................. 16 Data Latching Modes ................................................................................................................................ 17 I2C Programming Sequence ..................................................................................................................... 18 Enabling Hot Plug Detection Mode........................................................................................................... 18 Non-I2C/Strap Mode Configuration ........................................................................................................... 19 TFT Panel Data Mapping.............................................................................................................................. 21 Design Recommendations ........................................................................................................................... 24 1.5V to 3.3V I2C Bus Level-Shifting .......................................................................................................... 24 Voltage Ripple Regulation......................................................................................................................... 25 Decoupling Capacitors.............................................................................................................................. 26 Series Damping Resistors on Outputs...................................................................................................... 27 Differential Trace Routing ......................................................................................................................... 27 Package Dimensions and Marking Specification ......................................................................................... 29 Ordering Information..................................................................................................................................... 29 iii SiI-DS-0021-E SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Data De-Skew Estimated Values .................................................................................................... 16 Table 2. Sample Programming Sequence for SiI 164 in 12-bit Mode .......................................................... 18 Table 3. Non-I2C/Strap Mode Options .......................................................................................................... 20 Table 4. One Pixel/Clock Input/Output TFT Mode - VESA P&D and FPDI-2 Compliant.............................. 21 Table 5. 24-bit One Pixel/Clock Input with 24-bit Two Pixels/Clock Output TFT Mode................................ 22 Table 6. 18-bit One Pixel/Clock Input with 18-bit Two Pixels/Clock Output TFT Mode................................ 23 Table 7. Recommended Components for Bypass and Decoupling Circuits................................................. 26 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Pin Diagram for SiI 164 ................................................................................................................... 1 Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram ............................................................................................................... 2 Figure 3. Clock Cycle High/Low Times........................................................................................................... 7 Figure 4. Low Swing Differential Times .......................................................................................................... 7 Figure 5. ISEL/RST# Minimum Timing ........................................................................................................... 7 Figure 6. Input Data Setup/Hold Time to IDCK .............................................................................................. 8 Figure 7. VSYNC, HSYNC and CTL[3:1] Delay Time from DE ...................................................................... 8 Figure 8. DE High and Low Times.................................................................................................................. 8 Figure 9. I2C Data Valid Delay (driving Read Cycle data) .............................................................................. 8 Figure 10. I2C Byte Read.............................................................................................................................. 15 Figure 11. I2C Byte Write .............................................................................................................................. 15 Figure 12. SiI 164 Data De-skew Feature Timing ........................................................................................ 16 Figure 13. 12-bit Input Data Latching ........................................................................................................... 17 Figure 14. 24-bit Input Data Latching ........................................................................................................... 17 Figure 15. Non- I2C/Strap Mode Schematic Example .................................................................................. 19 Figure 16. I2C Bus Voltage Level-Shifting using Fairchild NDC7002N ........................................................ 24 Figure 17. I2C Bus Voltage Level Shifting using Philips GTL 2010 .............................................................. 24 Figure 18. Voltage Regulation using TL431 ................................................................................................. 25 Figure 19. Voltage Regulation using LM317 ................................................................................................ 25 Figure 20. Decoupling and Bypass Capacitor Placement............................................................................ 26 Figure 21. Decoupling and Bypass Schematic............................................................................................. 26 Figure 22. Series Input Damping Resistors for Driving Source ................................................................... 27 Figure 23. Example of Incorrect Differential Signal Routing ........................................................................ 27 Figure 24. Example of Correct Differential Signal Routing........................................................................... 28 Figure 25. Differential Trace Routing to DVI Connector(Top Side View) ..................................................... 28 Figure 26. 64-pin TQFP Package Dimensions (JEDEC code MS-026ACD) ............................................... 29 SiI-DS-0021-E iv SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet September 2002 General Description Features * * The SiI 164 transmitter uses PanelLink(R) Digital technology to support displays ranging from VGA to UXGA resolutions (25 - 165Mpps) in a single link interface. Scaleable Bandwidth: 25 - 165MHz Flexible Graphics Controller Interface: 12-bit or 24-bit mode 1 pixel/clock inputs Flexible Input Clocking: Single clock single edge (24-bit), Single clock dual edge (12-/24bit), Dual clock single edge (12-bit) I2C Slave Programming Interface up to 100kHz Low Voltage Interface: 3.3V with option for 1.0 to 3.0V Low Voltage Signal Mode Monitor Detection supported through hot plug and receiver detection De-skewing Option varies input clock to input data timing Low Power: 3.3V operation (120mA max.) and Power Down mode (1mA max.) Cable Distance Support: over 5m with twisted pair and fiber-optics ready Compliant with DVI 1.0 (DVI is backwards compliant with VESA(R) P&DTM and DFP) Standard and Pb-free packages (see pg 29) * The SiI 164 transmitter has a highly flexible interface with either a 12-bit mode (1/2 pixel per clock edge) or 24-bit mode 1 pixel per clock edge input for true color (16.7 million) support. In 24-bit mode, the SiI 164 supports single or dual edge clocking. In 12-bit mode, the SiI164 supports dual edge single clocking or single edge dual clocking. The SiI 164 can be programmed though an I2C interface. In addition the SiI 164 also supports Receiver and Hot Plug Detection. * * * * * * PanelLink Digital technology simplifies PC design by resolving many of the system level issues associated with high-speed mixed signal design, providing the system designer with a digital interface solution that is quicker to market and lower in cost. * * AGND TX2+ TX2- AVCC TX1+ TX1- AGND TX0+ TX0- AVCC TXC+ TXC- AGND EXT_SWING PVCC1 PGND 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 SiI 164 Pin Diagram VCC 33 16 GND RESERVED 34 15 BSEL/SCL DKEN 35 14 DSEL/SDA D23 36 13 ISEL/RST# D22 37 12 VCC D21 38 11 MSEN D20 39 10 PD# D19 40 D18 41 D17 SiI 164 64-Pin TQFP (Top View) 62 63 64 D0 GND VCC D1 1 61 48 D2 GND 60 DE D3 2 59 47 D4 D12 58 VREF D5 3 57 46 IDCK+ D13 56 HSYNC IDCK- 4 55 45 D6 D14 54 VSYNC D7 CTL3/A3/DK3 5 53 6 44 D8 43 D15 52 D16 D9 CTL2/A2/DK2 51 7 D10 42 50 CTL1/A1/DK1 D11 8 49 EDGE/HTPLG PVCC2 9 Figure 1. Pin Diagram for SiI 164 1 SiI-DS-0021-E SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet Functional Description TX2+ TX1+ TX0+ TXC+ MSEN The SiI 164 is a DVI 1.0 compliant PanelLink transmitter in a compact package. It provides 24-bit data Input to allow for panel support up to UXGA resolution. Figure 2 shows the functional blocks of the chip. PanelLink Digital core Registers & Configuration Logic Block VREF IDCK- IDCK+ VSYNC HSYNC D[23:0] CTL/A/DK[3:1] BSEL/SCL DKEN PD EDGE/HTPLG DSEL/SDA ISEL/RST DE Data Capture Logic Block A[3:1] SCL I2C Slave Machine SDA EXT_SWING Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram PanelLink TMDS Digital Core The PanelLink TMDS core encodes video information onto three TMDS differential data lines and the differential clock. The video data is input by the Data Capture Logic Block, as a 12- or 24-bit bus, using one or two clocks with one or two edges per clock. An attached monitor may be sensed using the HTPLG pin or internally with Receiver Sense. This detected state may be output onto the MSEN pin. The device may be powered down using the PD# pin or with an internal register. The SiI 164 is reset using the ISEL/RST# pin. A resistor tied to the EXT_SWING pin is used to control the TMDS swing amplitude. I2C Interface and Registers The SiI 164 uses a slave I2C interface, capable of running at 100kHz. The slave I2C interface is not 5V tolerant. If the switching levels from the host are not 3.3V, then a voltage level shifter must be used. See Figure 16 and Figure 17 on page 24 for a system diagram. A connected display may be detected using the DVI Hot Plug signal, attached to the HTPLG pin; or with the Receiver Sense logic internal to the SiI 164. The state of the detection, or an interrupt signal indicating a change of state, may be sent to the MSEN pin. This is useful to the host controller monitoring the SiI 164. SiI-DS-0021-E 2 SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet Data Capture Logic Video data is input to the SiI 164 by way of a 12-bit or 24-bit interface. The functionality of this interface is affected by several of the configuration register settings, as follows. * BSEL selects between 12-bit and 24-bit input bus widths. * DSEL selects between single-edge and dual-edge modes for the input clocks. * EDGE selects between rising and falling edge on the input clocks. * CLK+ and CLK- provide the one or two clocks required for latching the input data bus. * The PD# input selects the chip power down mode and allows for disabling of the TMDS outputs. The ISEL/RST# input resets the HDCP engine and internal registers and is asserted after power up and receipt of a stable input pixel clock. 3 SiI-DS-0021-E SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet Electrical Specifications Absolute Maximum Conditions Absolute Maximum Conditions are defined as the worst-case conditions the part will tolerate without sustaining damage. Permanent device damage may occur if absolute maximum conditions are exceeded. Proper operation under these conditions is not guaranteed. Functional operation should be restricted to the conditions described under Normal Operating Conditions. Symbol VCC VI VO TJ TSTG Parameter Supply Voltage 3.3V Input Voltage Output Voltage Junction Temperature (with power applied) Storage Temperature Min -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 Typ -65 Max 4.0 VCC+ 0.3 VCC+ 0.3 125 150 Units V V V C C Normal Operating Conditions Symbol VCC VCCN TA Parameter Supply Voltage Supply Voltage Noise Ambient Temperature (with power applied) JA Thermal Resistance (Junction to Ambient) JC Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case) Min 3.0 Typ 3.3 0 25 1 1 Max 3.6 100 70 Units V mVP-P 64 C/W 20 C/W C Note 1. Airflow at 0m/s. Digital I/O Specifications Under normal operating conditions unless otherwise specified. Symbol VIH VIL VDDQ2 VSH VSL VCINL VCIPL IIL VIH Parameter High Swing High-level Input Voltage High Swing Low-level Input Voltage Low Swing Voltage Low Swing High-level Input Voltage Low Swing Low-level Input Voltage Input Clamp Voltage1 Input Clamp Voltage1 Input Leakage Current High Swing High-level Input Voltage Conditions VREF = VCC Min VREF = VCC VREF = VDDQ/2 1 VDDQ/2 + 300mV VREF = VDDQ/2 ICL = -18mA ICL = 18mA -10 VREF = VCC Typ Max Units V 0.8 V 3.0 V V VDDQ/2 - 100mV GND -0.8 VCC + 0.8 10 V 2.0 2.0 V V A V Notes 1. Guaranteed by design. Voltage undershoot or overshoot cannot exceed absolute maximum conditions 2. VDDQ defines the maximum voltage level of Low Swing input. It is not an actual input voltage. Chip characterization for Low Swing operation is performed at 1.5V only. Voltage level of Low Swing input should never exceed absolute maximum rating. SiI-DS-0021-E 4 SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet DC Specifications Under normal operating conditions unless otherwise specified. Symbol VOD VDOH IDOS IPD# ICCT Parameter Differential Voltage Single ended peak to peak amplitude Differential High-level Output Voltage1 Differential Output Short Circuit Current1 Power-down Current2 Transmitter Supply Current Conditions RLOAD = 50, REXT_SWING = 510 Min 510 Typ 550 Max 590 AVCC VOUT = 0 V IDCK= 165 MHz, 1-pixel/clock mode, REXT_SWING = 510, Worst Case Pattern3 0.2 854 Units mV V 5 A 1.0 1205 mA mA Notes 1. Guaranteed by design. 2. Assumes all inputs to the transmitter are not toggling. 3. Black and white checkerboard pattern, each checker is one pixel wide. 4. Measurement taken at VCC = 3.30V. 5. Measurement taken at VCC = 3.60V. 5 SiI-DS-0021-E SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet AC Specifications Under normal operating conditions unless otherwise specified. Symbol TCIP Parameter IDCK Period, 1-pixel/clock Conditions Min 6 FCIP TCIH IDCK Frequency, 1-pixel/clock IDCK High Time at 165MHz 25 2.0 TCIL IDCK Low Time at 165MHz 2.0 TIJIT TSIDF Worst Case IDCK Clock Jitter2,3 Data, DE, VSYNC, HSYNC Setup Time to IDCK falling edge (Default De-skew Setting) Data, DE, VSYNC, HSYNC Hold Time from IDCK falling edge (Default De-skew Setting) Data, DE, VSYNC, HSYNC Setup Time to IDCK rising edge1 (Default De-skew Setting) Data, DE, VSYNC, HSYNC Hold Time from IDCK rising edge1 (Default De-skew Setting) Data, DE, VSYNC, HSYNC 1 Setup Time to IDCK falling/rising edge (Default De-skew Setting) Data, DE, VSYNC, HSYNC Hold Time from IDCK falling/rising edge1 (Default De-skew Setting) VSYNC, HSYNC Delay from DE falling edge1 VSYNC, HSYNC Delay to DE rising edge1 THIDF TSIDR THIDR TSID THID TDDF TDDR Typ DE high time TLDE DE low time1 Units ns 165 MHz ns 2 ns Figure 3 Figure 3 1.0 ns ns Figure 6 Single Edge (DSEL = 0, EDGE = 0) 0.9 ns Figure 6 Single Edge (DSEL = 0, EDGE = 1) 1.0 ns Figure 6 Single Edge (DSEL = 0, EDGE = 1) 0.9 ns Figure 6 Dual Edge (DSEL = 1, BSEL = 0) 0.6 ns Dual Edge (DSEL = 1, BSEL = 0) 1.3 ns 1TCIP ns Figure 7 1TCIP ns ns Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 8 ps s Figure 5 8191TCIP 128TCIP TSTEP TRESET De-skew step size increment Duration of RESET signal Low required for valid Reset DKEN = 0b1 TI2CDVD SDA Data Valid Delay from SCL high to low transition3 CL = 10pf CL = 400pf SHLT Differential Swing High-to-Low Transition Time RLOAD = 50, REXT_SWING = 510 170 SLHT Differential Swing Low-to-High Transition Time RLOAD = 50, REXT_SWING = 510 170 260 10 ns ns ns ps Figure 9 200 700 2000 230 200 230 ps Figure 4 Notes 1. Guaranteed by design. 2. Actual jitter tolerance may be higher depending on the frequency of the jitter. 2 2 3. All Standard mode I C (100kHz) timing requirements are guaranteed by design. Fast mode I C (400kHz) timing requirements are guaranteed at 10pf loading. SiI-DS-0021-E Figure Figure 3 Single Edge (DSEL = 0, EDGE = 0) 1 THDE Max 40 6 Figure 4 SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet Input Timing Diagrams TCIP TCIH 2.0 V 2.0 V 2.0 V 0.8 V 0.8 V TCIL Figure 3. Clock Cycle High/Low Times SLHT SHLT 80% VOD 20% VOD Figure 4. Low Swing Differential Times VCC ISEL/RST# TRESET Figure 5. ISEL/RST# Minimum Timing 7 SiI-DS-0021-E SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet 50 % IDCK 50 % TSIDF D[23:0], DE, HSYNC,VSYNC THIDF 50 % 50 % TSIDR THIDR Figure 6. Input Data Setup/Hold Time to IDCK 0.8 V DE DE 0.8 V TDDF TDDR VSYNC, HSYNC, CTL[3:1] 0.8 V VSYNC, HSYNC, CTL[3:1] 0.8 V Figure 7. VSYNC, HSYNC and CTL[3:1] Delay Time from DE THDE 2.0 V DE 2.0 V 0.8 V 0.8 V TLDE Figure 8. DE High and Low Times SDA TI2I2CDVD SCL Figure 9. I2C Data Valid Delay (driving Read Cycle data) SiI-DS-0021-E 8 SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet Pin Descriptions Input Pins Pin Name Pin # Type Description D[23:12] 36-47 In D[11:0] 5055, 58-63 In IDCK+ IDCK- 57 56 In In DE 2 In HSYNC VSYNC CTL1/A1/DK1 CTL2/A2/DK2 CTL3/A3/DK3 4 5 8 7 6 In In In Top half of 24-bit pixel bus. When BSEL = HIGH, this bus inputs the top half of the 24-bit pixel bus. When BSEL = LOW, these bits are not used to input pixel data. In this mode, the state of D[23:16] is input to the I2C register CFG. This allows 8-bits of user configuration data to be read by the graphics controller through the I2C interface (see I2C register definition). When not used D[23:16] should be tied to ground. D[15:12] are reserved for SiI use only and should be tied to GND. Bottom half of 24-bit pixel bus / 12-bit pixel bus input. When BSEL = HIGH, this bus inputs the bottom half of the 24-bit pixel bus. When BSEL = LOW, this bus inputs 1/2 a pixel (12-bits) at every latch edge (both falling and/or rising) of the clock. Input Data Clock +. This clock is used for all input modes. Input Data Clock -. This clock is only used in 12-bit mode when dual edge clocking is turned off (DSEL = LOW). It is used to provide the ODD latching edges for dual clock single edge. If BSEL = HIGH or DSEL = HIGH, this pin is unused and should be tied to GND. Input Data Enable. This signal qualifies the active data area. DE is always required by the transmitter and must be high during active display time and low during blanking time. Horizontal Sync input control Signal Vertical Sync input control signal. The use of these multi-function inputs depends on the settings of ISEL/RST# and DKEN. These inputs are regular high-swing 3.3V CMOS level inputs. These pins contain weak pulldown resistors so that if left unconnected, they will be LOW. When ISEL/RST# = LOW, DKEN = LOW General Purpose Input CTL[3:1] pins are active, for backward compatibility. These pins must be used to send DC signals only during the blanking time. When ISEL/RST# = LOW, DKEN = HIGH DK[3:1] are active, these inputs are used to select the De-skewing setting for the input bus. When ISEL/RST# = HIGH, DKEN = HIGH A[3:1] are active, these bits are used to set the lower 3 bits of the I2C device address. 9 SiI-DS-0021-E SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet Pin Descriptions (cont'd) Configuration Pins Pin Name Pin # Type MSEN 11 Out ISEL/RST# 13 In BSEL/SCL 15 In DSEL/SDA 14 In/Out EDGE/ HTPLG 9 In DKEN 35 In SiI-DS-0021-E Description Monitor Sense. This pin is an open collector output. The behavior of this output depends on whether I2C interface active: 2 I C bus inactive (ISEL/RST# = LOW) HIGH level indicates a powered on receiver is detected at the differential outputs. A LOW level indicates a powered on receiver is not detected. I2C bus is enabled (ISEL/RST# = HIGH) The output is programmable through the I2C interface (see I2C Register Definitions). An external 5K pull-up resistor to VDDQ is required on this pin. 2 I C Interface Select. ISEL/RST#=HIGH, I2C interface is active. ISEL/RST#=LOW, 2 I C is inactive and the chip configuration is read from the configuration strapping pins. This pin also acts as an asynchronous reset to the I2C interface controller. The reset is active when this input is held LOW. Note: When the I2C interface is active, DKEN must be set HIGH. 2 2 Input bus select / I C clock. This pin is an open collector input. If I C bus is enabled 2 2 (ISEL/RST# = HIGH), then this pin is the I C clock input. If the I C is disabled (ISEL/RST# = LOW), then this pin selects the input bus width. Input Bus Select: HIGH selects 24-bit input mode LOW selects 12-bit input mode 2 2 Dual edge clock select / I C Data. This pin is an open collector input/output. If I C bus is 2 2 enabled (ISEL/RST# = HIGH), then this pin is the I C data line. If the I C bus is disabled (ISEL/RST# = LOW), then this pin selects whether single clock dual edge is used. Dual Edge clock select: When HIGH, IDCK+ latches input data on both falling and rising clock edges. When LOW, IDCK+/IDCK- latches input data on only falling or rising clock edges. In 24-/12-bit mode: If HIGH (dual edge), IDCK+ is used to latch data on both falling and rising edges. If LOW (single edge), IDCK+ latches 1st half data and IDCK- latches 2nd half data. 2 Edge select / Hot Plug input. If the I C bus is enabled (ISEL/RST# = HIGH), then this pin is used to monitor the "Hot Plug" detect signal (Please refer to the DVITM or VESA(R) P&DTM and DFP standards). This Input is ONLY 3.3V tolerant and has no internal de-bouncer circuit. If I2C bus is disabled (ISEL/RST# = LOW), then this pin selects the clock edge that will latch the data. How the EDGE setting works depends on whether dual or single edge latching is selected: Dual Edge Mode (DSEL = HIGH) EDGE = LOW, the primary edge (first latch edge after DE is asserted) is the falling edge. EDGE = HIGH, the primary edge (first latch edge after DE is asserted) is the rising edge. Note: In 24-bit Single Clock Dual Edge mode, EDGE is ignored. Single Edge Mode (DSEL = LOW) EDGE = LOW, the falling edge of the clock is used to latch data. EDGE = HIGH, the rising edge of the clock is used to latch data. De-skewing enable. 2 I C mode (ISEL/RST# = HIGH) DKEN pin must be set to HIGH. DK[3:1] pins are ignored and the De-skewing increments are selected through the I2C interface (see the I2C register definitions). Non I2C mode (ISEL/RST# = LOW) DKEN = LOW, then default De-skewing setting is used. DKEN = HIGH, then DK[3:1] is used as the De-skewing setting. The De-skewing increments are TSTEP. Please see Data De-skew Feature for an illustration. 10 SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet Pin Descriptions (cont'd) Input Voltage Reference Pin Pin Name Pin # Type VREF 3 Description Analog In Input Reference Voltage. Selects the Swing range of the digital inputs, which include only D[23:0], IDCK+, IDCK-, DE, VSYNC, and HSYNC. Input pins SCL and SDA, RST, BSEL, DSEL, EDGE and PD# require 3.3V high swing signals and are not changed by the VREF input. To set the digital inputs to 3.3V High Voltage Swing, VREF must be set to 3.3V. To set the digital inputs to Low Voltage Swing, VREF must be set to 1/2 of VDDQ where VDDQ is swing level of input signal. Thus for DVO mode (1.5V Low Voltage Swing) VREF should be set to 0.75V and BSEL=LOW. Power Management Pins Pin Name Pin # PD# 10 Type Description Power Down (active LOW). A HIGH level indicates normal operation. A LOW level indicates Power Down mode. In Power Down mode the Analog core is disabled and Output buffers/pins are tri-stated however the Input buffer/pins and I2C Block for read and write are active. PD# pin is disabled during I2C mode. PD# should be tied low during I2C mode. In Differential Signal Data Pins Pin Name Pin # Type TX0+ TX0TX1+ TX1TX2+ TX2TXC+ TXCEXT_SWING 25 24 28 27 31 30 22 21 19 Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Description TMDS Low Voltage Differential Signal input data pairs. These pins are tri-stated when PD# is pulled low. TMDS Low Voltage Differential Signal input clock pair. These pins are tri-stated when PD# is pulled low. Voltage Swing Adjust. A resistor should tie this pin to AVCC. This resistor sets the amplitude of the voltage swing. A smaller resistor value sets a larger voltage swing and vice versa. For remote display applications a 510 with + 5% (max) tolerance resistor is recommended. While for notebook computers 680 is recommended to ensure voltage swing is not overdriven over a short cable distance. Reserved Pins Pin Name RESERVED Pin # Type Description 34 In Must be tied LOW for normal operation. Power and Ground Pins Pin Name Pin # Type VCC GND AVCC AGND PVCC1 PVCC2 PGND 1,12,33 16,48,64 23,29 20,26,32 18 49 17 Power Ground Power Ground Power Power Ground Description Digital VCC, must be set to 3.3V nominal. Digital GND. Analog VCC, must be set to 3.3V nominal. Analog GND. Primary PLL Analog VCC, must be set to 3.3V nominal. Filter PLL Analog VCC, must be set to 3.3V nominal. PLL Analog GND. 11 SiI-DS-0021-E SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet I2C Registers I2C Register Mapping Addr Reset Value Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 0x00 0x01 VND_IDL 0x01 0x00 VND_IDH 0x02 0x06 DEV_IDL 0x03 0x00 DEV_IDH 0x04 0x00 DEV_REV 0x05 0x00 RSVD 0x06 0x19 FRQ_LOW 0x07 0x64 FRQ_HIGH 0x08 00 0 0x09 000 00 0x0A 0x90 0x0B 0x0C 0 0x0D 0x80 RSVD 0x0E 0x00 RSVD 0x0F 0x00 RSVD RSVD VEN Bit 4 Bit 3 HEN MSEL RSVD DK[3:1] Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 DSEL BSEL EDGE PD# TSEL RSEN HTPLG MDI DKEN CTL[3:1] RSVD CFG[7:0] SCNT RSVD PLLF[3:0] PFEN Notes 1. All values are Bit 7 [MSB] and Bit 0 [LSB]. 2. Bits and registers bold like this are read only. All others are Read/Write. 3. Bits and registers in italics and bold like this are undefined after RESET, although they are accessible by read or write. 4. RSVD is a reserved register or bit field. It is available for future use by Silicon Image. All RSVD fields are read-only and are not affected by data written to them. 5. 0x0C is also called the VDJK Register. Default setting for the VDJK register 0x0C is 0x89, which is optimum for most applications. I2C Reset values are shown in the column at the left of the table. Bits or registers which have no default value after power-on, or which have no defined value after RESET, are shown with the symbol in the table. All registers Hexadecimal values use a prefix of `0x'. Binary values use a prefix of `0b'. To enable the device, registers 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A and 0x0C must be programmed. A sample programming sequence is listed on page 18 for 12-bit mode. SiI-DS-0021-E 12 SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet I2C Register Definitions Register Name VND_IDL VND_IDH DEV_IDL DEV_IDH DEV_REV FRQ_LOW FRQ_HIGH PD Access RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RW EDGE RW BSEL RW DSEL RW HEN RW VEN RW MDI RW HTPLG RSEN RO RO TSEL RW MSEL[2:0] RW VLOW RO CTL[3:1] RW Description Vendor ID Low byte (01h) Vendor ID High byte (00h) Device ID Low byte (06h) Device ID High byte (00h) Device Revision (00h) Low frequency limit at 1-pixel/clock mode (MHz) (19h) High frequency limit at 1-pixel/clock mode Max frequency minus 65MHz (MHz) (64h) Power Down mode (same function as PD# pin) 0 - Power Down (Default after RESET) 1 - Normal operation Edge Select (same function as EDGE pin) 0 - Input data is falling edge latched (falling edge latched first in dual edge mode) 1 - Input data is rising edge latched (rising edge latched first in dual edge mode) Input Bus Select (same function as BSEL pin) 0 - Input data bus is 12-bits wide 1 - Input data bus is 24-bits wide Dual Edge Clock Select (same function as DSEL pin) 0 - Input data is single edge latched 1 - Input data is dual edge latched Horizontal Sync Enable: 0 - HSYNC input is transmitted as fixed LOW 1 - HSYNC input is transmitted as is Vertical Sync Enable: 0 - VSYNC input is transmitted as fixed LOW 1 - VSYNC input is transmitted as is Monitor Detect Interrupt 0 - Detection signal has changed logic level (write one to this bit to clear) 1 - Detection signal has not changed state Hot Plug Detect input, the state of HTPLG pin can be read from this bit Receiver Sense (only available for use in DC coupled systems) 0 - Active/Powered Receiver not detected 1 - Active/Powered Receiver detected Interrupt Generation Method 0 - Interrupt bit (MDI) is generated by monitoring RSEN 1 - Interrupt bit (MDI) is generated by monitoring HTPLG Select source of the MSEN output pin 000 - Force MSEN outputs high (disabled - default after RESET) 001 - Outputs the MDI bit (interrupt) 010 - Output the RSEN bit (receiver sense detect) 011 - Outputs the HTPLG bit (hotplug detect) 1xx - RESERVED VREF setting 1 - Indicates High Swing Input Mode 0 - Indicates Low Swing Input Mode General purpose inputs (same as CTL[3:1] pins). These bits are only transmitted during blanking period. 13 SiI-DS-0021-E SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet I2C Register Definitions (cont'd) Register Name Access CFG[7:0] RO PFEN RW PLLF[3:1] RW SCNT RW DK[3:1] RW DKEN RW SiI-DS-0021-E Description Contains state of inputs D[23:16]. These pins can be used to provide user selectable configuration data through the I2C bus. Only available in 12-bit mode PLL Filter Enable in the VDJK Register 0x0C. 1 - To enable PLL Filter (recommended setting) 0 - To disable PLL Filter Set characteristics of PLL filter in VDJK Register 0x0C. 100 - Recommended value All other values are not recommended. SYNC Continuous 1 - To enable (recommended setting) 0 - To disable De-skewing Setting. Increment 260psec. 000 - 1 step -> minimum setup / maximum hold 001 - 2 step 010 - 3 step 011 - 4 step 100 - 5 step -> default (recommended setting) 101 - 6 step 110 - 7 step 111 - 8 step -> maximum setup / minimum hold Please see Data De-Skew Feature for an illustration De-skewing Enable through DK[3:1] bits. When DKEN pin is HIGH via pin or set to 1, then De-skew is enabled. When set to 0 De-skew is disabled. Please see Data Deskew Feature on page 16 for an illustration. 14 SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet I2C Slave Interface and Address The SiI 164 slave state machine does not require an internal clock and support only byte read and write. Page mode is not supported. The 7-bit binary address of the I2C machine is "0111 A3A2A1R" where R =1 sets a read operation while R=0 sets a write operation. Please see Figure 10 for a Byte Read operation and Figure 11 for a byte write operation. For more detailed information on I2C protocols please refer to I2C Bus Specification version 2.1 available from Philips Semiconductors Inc. AAA 3 2 1 AAA 3 2 1 S A C K A C K Bus Activity : SiI 164 Slave Address Stop S Register Address P A C K Data Data Stop SDA Line Slave Address Start Bus Activity : Master Start When ISEL/RST# = HIGH and DKEN = HIGH, pins 6,7,8 functions as A[3:1]. Each pin can be set to HIGH or LOW to select a desired I2C address for the SiI 164. To set the SiI 164 to 0x72, tie pin 7 and 6 to ground and pull pin 8 to VCC via 2.2K resistor. The recommended setting is to tie pins 6,7 and 8 to ground to set "000" or address 0x70 in I2C mode . Bus Activity : Master Start Figure 10. I2C Byte Read SDA Line S Bus Activity : SiI 164 Slave Address Address AAA 3 2 1 P A C K A C K A C K Figure 11. I2C Byte Write 15 SiI-DS-0021-E SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet Data De-skew Feature The de-skew feature allows adjustment of the clock-to-data delay on the input of the SiI 164. When driven by a chip with clock and data timings which do not meet the setup and hold time requirements of an SiI 164, the deskew register value can be modified to position the clock in the middle of the valid data time and meet the input setup and hold times. As shown in Figure 12, changing the DK[3:1] value from 0b100 to 0b111 delays the internal clock by approximately 750ps to 900ps, increasing setup time and reducing hold time. This is useful when the input clock, IDCK, arrives too early. The default values for DK[3:1] are shown in Table 1, along with approximate times per setting. Note that the default is different when enabling I2C mode (ISEL/RST#=HIGH) versus non-I2C mode (ISEL/RST#=LOW). Positive values of TCD move the clock later, increasing setup time. Negative values of TCD move the clock earlier, increasing hold time. Where: TCD is the amount of setup/hold timing variation DK[3:1] is the setting of the de-skew configuration pins or I2C registers Table 1. Data De-Skew Estimated Values DK[3:1] 0b111 0b110 0b101 0b100 0b011 0b010 0b001 0b000 De-Skew Time TCD +0.75ns to +0.90ns +0.50ns to +0.70ns +0.20ns to +0.35ns 0 Default De-Skew -0.20ns to -0.35ns -0.50ns to -0.70ns -0.75ns to -0.90ns -1.0ns to -1.2ns D [23:0], DE, VSYNC, HSYNC, C T L [3:1] CLK+ CLK- -T C D D K [3:1] 0b 000 0b 100 T CD 0b 111 d efa u lt Figure 12. SiI 164 Data De-skew Feature Timing SiI-DS-0021-E 16 SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet Data Latching Modes SiI 164 can be set to different to operate in either 12-bit or 24-bit input mode. In either mode the SiI 164 can be set to latch data at either rising or falling edge of the clock or support dual edge clocking mode. Figure 13 illustrates the latching edge for a 12-bit data input (BSEL = 0) by changing DSEL and EDGE option. Clock edges represented by arrows signify the latching edge. For Dual Edge mode, the dark arrows indicate the primary latch edge. DE D[11:0] P 0L POH P 1L P 1H PN-1H PNL PNH IDCK+ L = Low half pixel H = High half pixel DSEL = 1 EDGE = 0 IDCK+ DSEL = 0 IDCK- IDCK+ DSEL = 1 EDGE = 1 IDCK+ DSEL = 0 IDCKFirst Latch Edge Figure 13. 12-bit Input Data Latching Figure 14 illustrates the latching edge for a 24-bit data input (BSEL=1) with DSEL and EDGE option. EDGE pin has no affect in 24-bit Single Clock Dual Edge Mode. DE D[23:0] P0 P1 PN-1 PN IDCK+ DSEL = 1, EDGE = 0 IDCK+ DSEL = 0, EDGE = 0 IDCK+ DSEL = 1, EDGE = 1 IDCK+ DSEL =0, EDGE = 1 First Latching Edge Figure 14. 24-bit Input Data Latching 17 SiI-DS-0021-E SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet I2C Programming Sequence To program the SiI 164 in data latched on 12-bit mode Dual Edge Clock with Primary Edge as the rising edge or falling edge, De-skew enabled with Hotplug based monitor detection use the following sample programming sequence listed in Table 2. It is important to note that the suggested I2C address for SiI 164 be set to 0x70 by tying pins A1, A2 and A3 to ground. Table 2. Sample Programming Sequence for SiI 164 in 12-bit Mode Register(Hex) 0x08 Value(Hex) Setting 1: 0x30 Setting 2: 0x32 Description Setting 1: Enable HEN, VEN, 1st data latched on falling edge with PD low until all registers are programmed. Setting 2: Enable HEN, VEN, 1st data latched on rising edge with PD low until all registers are programmed. 0x09 0x30 Monitor detection mode via Hotplug input. 0x0A 0x90 De-skew enabled with default 100 value. CTL is not used. 0x0C 0x89 SCNT, PLL Filter Enable and PLL Bandwidth Filter set to default. 0x08 Setting 1: 0x31 Setting 2: 0x33 Setting 1: Recover from Power Down mode and enable output. Setting 2: Recover from Power Down mode and enable output. Enabling Hot Plug Detection Mode As documented in the VESA Digital Flat Panel Standard, all monitors are required to support Hot Plug Detection but support is optional for the host. The SiI 164 supports the Hot Plug Detect feature. In I2C mode, pin 9 functions as HTPLG input. It should be noted that the HTPLG pin on the SiI 164 is only 3.3V tolerant therefore HTPLG voltage level from the DVI connector should be level shifted or clamped at 3.3V. When the voltage level at the HTPLG pin is 3.3V, the HTPLG bit will be set to 1. To output the HTPLG bit via the MSEN pin, register MSEL[2:0] should be programmed to 0b011. The SiI 164 can also be programmed to enable the Hot Plug Detection Mode via the Receiver Sense function. In this mode, HTPLG pin is not required. By programming MSEL[2:0] to 0b010, SiI 164 will output the RSEN=1 bit though the MSEN pin when the SiI 164 is connected to a powered receiver. SiI-DS-0021-E 18 SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet Non-I2C/Strap Mode Configuration The SiI 164 can be set to program itself at power up without writing any SiI 164 registers via I2C. The SiI 164 is extremely flexible and can be set to operate in any input format that can be set in I2C mode. In non I2C mode, specific configuration pins need to be strapped to either high or low to set the desired mode. Figure 15 provides a schematic example of all the pins that can be configured to enable the various modes in non I2C mode. Table 3 lists resistors to be stuffed for a specific mode. AVCC R16 A 510 1% D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D[11..0] 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 50 51 52 53 54 55 58 59 60 61 62 63 D23 D22 D21 D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 EXT_RES PD DKEN DK1 DK2 DK3 ISEL/RST RSVD 3.3V B R1 2.2K R4 330 R5 330 R6 330 R2 2.2K 3.3V R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 19 C 10 PD 35 DKEN R12 330 8 DK1 R13 0 7 DK2 R14 0 6 DK3 R15 0 33K 33K 33K 33K 33K 13 34 R3 2.2K 3.3V BSEL 15 DSEL 14 EDGE 9 1.5V or VDDQ D BSEL/SCL R17 DSEL/SDA VREF EDGE/CHG/SIN 3 VREF R18 15K 2.2K R19 15K Sil 164 Figure 15. Non- I2C/Strap Mode Schematic Example 19 SiI-DS-0021-E SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet Non-I2C/Strap Mode Configuration (cont'd) ISEL/RST# and RSVD pins must always be tied to ground for strap or non- I2C mode. PD# must be tied high or the SiI 164 will still be in Power Down mode when VCC is applied. In Figure 15 Block A corresponds to the upper 12-bits (D [23:12]) of the SiI 164. When not in use, they should always be tied to ground. Block B controls the Input Bus data width, Dual Edge Clock Select and Edge Select. IDCK- is only used in 12-bit mode. In 24-bit mode or Dual Edge Clock select IDCK- should be tied to ground. Block C controls the De-skew options. Block D determines the input voltage level swing. A full description of each pin can be found in the Pin Description section of this document. Table 3. Non-I2C/Strap Mode Options MODE 1. 2. 3. 4. BLOCK A BLOCK B BLOCK C BLOCK D 1 24-bit Single Clock Dual Edge Falling Edge Stuff only Stuff only Connect D[23:12] to latching 1st pixel Graphics Host R1, R2, R6 R8, R13, R14, R11 5. De-skewing enabled to 100 6. High Voltage Swing 1. 24-bit 2. Single Clock 3. Single Edge Stuff only Stuff only Connect D[23:12] to 4. Falling Edge Graphics Host R1, R5, R6 R12, R13, R14, R15 5. De-skewing disabled 6. High Voltage Swing. 1. 12-bit2 2. Single Clock 3. Dual Edge 4. Rising Edge of Stuff only Stuff only IDCK+ latching 1st Ground D[23:12] R4, R2, R3 R12, R13, R14, R15 1/2 pixel 5. De-skewing disabled 6. High Voltage Swing. 1. 12-bit3 2. Dual Clock 3. Dual Edge, 4. Falling Edge of Stuff only Stuff only Ground D[23:12] IDCK+ latching 1st R4, R5, R6 R8, R13, R14, R11 1/2 pixel 5. De-skewing enabled to 100 6. Low Swing Mode Notes 1. In 24-bit IDCK+ is input clock. IDCK- should be tied to ground. 2. In 12-bit dual edge (non-DVO) mode, IDCK- is not used. 3. This setting is equivalent to DVO mode. In DVO mode both IDCK+ and IDCK- must be connected. SiI-DS-0021-E 20 Stuff Only R17 Stuff Only R17 Stuff Only R17 Stuff Only R18, R19 SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet TFT Panel Data Mapping The following TFT data mapping tables are strictly listed for single link TFT applications only. SiI 143B, SiI 151B, SiI 153B and SiI 161B all have the same pinout. As such mapping will be the same when SiI 143B or SiI 151B or SiI 153B is used in place of SiI 161B. Table 4. One Pixel/Clock Input/Output TFT Mode - VESA P&D and FPDI-2 Compliant TFT VGA Output 24-bpp 18-bpp B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 G0 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 Shift CLK VSYNC HSYNC DE Tx Input Data 160 164 Rx Output Data 161B 141B TFT Panel Input 24-bpp 18-bpp B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 DIE0 DIE1 DIE2 DIE3 DIE4 DIE5 DIE6 DIE7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 QE0 QE1 QE2 QE3 QE4 QE5 QE6 QE7 Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 G0 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 DIE8 DIE9 DIE10 DIE11 DIE12 DIE13 DIE14 DIE15 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 QE8 QE9 QE10 QE11 QE12 QE13 QE14 QE15 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15 G0 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G0 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 DIE16 DIE17 DIE18 DIE19 DIE20 DIE21 DIE22 DIE23 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 QE16 QE17 QE18 QE19 QE20 QE21 QE22 QE23 Q16 Q17 Q18 Q19 Q20 Q21 Q22 Q23 R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 Shift CLK IDCK IDCK ODCK ODCK Shift CLK Shift CLK VSYNC VSYNC VSYNC VSYNC VSYNC VSYNC VSYNC HSYNC HSYNC HSYNC HSYNC HSYNC HSYNC HSYNC DE DE DE DE DE DE DE For 18-bit mode, the Flat Panel Graphics Controller interfaces to the transmitter exactly the same as in the 24-bit mode; however, 6 bits per channel (color) are used instead of 8. It is recommended that unused data bits be tied low. As can be seen from the above table, the data mapping for less than 24-bit per pixel interfaces are MSB justified. The data is sent during active display time while the control signals are sent during blank time. Note that the three data channels (CH0, CH1, CH2) are mapped to Blue, Green and Red data respectively. 21 SiI-DS-0021-E SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet Table 5. 24-bit One Pixel/Clock Input with 24-bit Two Pixels/Clock Output TFT Mode TFT VGA Output 24-bpp B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 G0 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 Shift CLK VSYNC HSYNC DE SiI-DS-0021-E Tx Input Data 160 164 DIE0 D0 DIE1 D1 DIE2 D2 DIE3 D3 DIE4 D4 DIE5 D5 DIE6 D6 DIE7 D7 DIE8 D8 DIE9 D9 DIE10 D10 DIE11 D11 DIE12 D12 DIE13 D13 DIE14 D14 DIE15 D15 DIE16 D16 DIE17 D17 DIE18 D18 DIE19 D19 DIE20 D20 DIE21 D21 DIE22 D22 DIE23 D23 IDCK VSYNC HSYNC DE IDCK VSYNC HSYNC DE 22 Rx Output Data 161B QE0 QE1 QE2 QE3 QE4 QE5 QE6 QE7 QE8 QE9 QE10 QE11 QE12 QE13 QE14 QE15 QE16 QE17 QE18 QE19 QE20 QE21 QE22 QE23 TFT Panel Input 24-bpp B0 - 0 B1 - 0 B2 - 0 B3 - 0 B4 - 0 B5 - 0 B6 - 0 B7 - 0 G0 - 0 G1 - 0 G2 - 0 G3 - 0 G4 - 0 G5 - 0 G6 - 0 G7 - 0 R0 - 0 R1 - 0 R2 - 0 R3 - 0 R4 - 0 R5 - 0 R6 - 0 R7 - 0 QO0 QO1 QO2 QO3 QO4 QO5 QO6 QO7 QO8 QO9 QO10 QO11 QO12 QO13 QO14 QO15 QO16 QO17 QO18 QO19 QO20 QO21 QO22 QO23 ODCK VSYNC HSYNC DE B0 - 1 B1 - 1 B2 - 1 B3 - 1 B4 - 1 B5 - 1 B6 - 1 B7 - 1 G0 - 1 G1 - 1 G2 - 1 G3 - 1 G4 - 1 G5 - 1 G6 - 1 G7 - 1 R0 - 1 R1 - 1 R2 - 1 R3 - 1 R4 - 1 R5 - 1 R6 - 1 R7 - 1 Shift CLK/2 VSYNC HSYNC DE SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet Table 6. 18-bit One Pixel/Clock Input with 18-bit Two Pixels/Clock Output TFT Mode TFT VGA Output 18-bpp B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 G0 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 Shift CLK VSYNC HSYNC DE Tx Input Data 160 164 DIE0 D0 DIE1 D1 DIE2 D2 DIE3 D3 DIE4 D4 DIE5 D5 DIE6 D6 DIE7 D7 DIE8 D8 DIE9 D9 DIE10 D10 DIE11 D11 DIE12 D12 DIE13 D13 DIE14 D14 DIE15 D15 DIE16 D16 DIE17 D17 DIE18 D18 DIE19 D19 DIE20 D20 DIE21 D21 DIE22 D22 DIE23 D23 IDCK VSYNC HSYNC DE Tx Output Data 161B 141B QE0 QE1 QE2 Q0 QE3 Q1 QE4 Q2 QE5 Q3 QE6 Q4 QE7 Q5 QE8 QE9 QE10 Q6 QE11 Q7 QE12 Q8 QE13 Q9 QE14 Q10 QE15 Q11 QE16 QE17 QE18 Q12 QE19 Q13 QE20 Q14 QE21 Q15 QE22 Q16 QE23 Q17 QO0 QO1 QO2 Q18 QO3 Q19 QO4 Q20 QO5 Q21 QO6 Q22 QO7 Q23 QO8 QO9 QO10 Q24 QO11 Q25 QO12 Q26 QO13 Q27 QO14 Q28 QO15 Q29 QO16 QO17 QO18 Q30 QO19 Q31 QO20 Q32 QO21 Q33 QO22 Q34 QO23 Q35 ODCK Shift CLK/2 VSYNC VSYNC HSYNC HSYNC DE DE IDCK VSYNC HSYNC DE 23 TFT Panel Input 18-bpp B0 - 0 B1 - 0 B2 - 0 B3 - 0 B4 - 0 B5 - 0 G0 - 0 G1 - 0 G2 - 0 G3 - 0 G4 - 0 G5 - 0 R0 - 0 R1 - 0 R2 - 0 R3 - 0 R4 - 0 R5 - 0 B0 - 1 B1 - 1 B2 - 1 B3 - 1 B4 - 1 B5 - 1 G0 - 1 G1 - 1 G2 - 1 G3 - 1 G4 - 1 G5 - 1 R0 - 1 R1 - 1 R2 - 1 R3 - 1 R4 - 1 R5 - 1 Shift CLK/2 VSYNC HSYNC DE SiI-DS-0021-E SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet Design Recommendations 1.5V to 3.3V I2C Bus Level-Shifting To program the SiI 164 via I2C mode SDA and SCL swing level must be 3.3V. DVO sources have I2C swing of 1.5V. To ensure proper initialization of the SiI 164 a bi-directional voltage level-shifting circuit between the SiI 164 I2C bus and the VGA or driving source should be implemented. Two suggested components that can be used to achieve this is by using either a dual N-channel transistor like Fairchild Semiconductor's NDC7002N or the Philips GTL2010 High Speed Bus Switch. Refer to Figure 16 for a schematic example using a dual N-channel transistor for translating an I2C 1.5V signal to 3.3V I2C signal and vice versa. 1.5V 2.9V 1 1K 1.5V 2.2K Q2 G 2 S 1.5V I2C DATA FROM VGA 3.3V D 3 2N7002 2.9V 1 1K 3.3V 2.2K Q4 G 2 S 1.5V I2C CLK FROM VGA 3.3V I2C DATA TO SiI 164 D 3 2N7002 3.3V I2C CLK TO SiI 164 Figure 16. I2C Bus Voltage Level-Shifting using Fairchild NDC7002N Figure 17 illustrates a schematic example using the Philips GTL 2010 to achieve a 1.5V to 3.3V bi-directional level-shift. 1.5V 1.5V I2C DATA FROM VGA 1.5V I2C CLK FROM VGA 5V R1 R2 1K 1K 3.3V R3 R4 R5 200K 2.2K 2.2K U1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 GND GREF SREF DREF S1 D1 S2 D2 S3 D3 S4 D4 S5 D5 S6 D6 S7 D7 S8 D8 S9 D9 S10 D10 GTL2010 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 Figure 17. I2C Bus Voltage Level Shifting using Philips GTL 2010 SiI-DS-0021-E 24 3.3V I2C DATA TO SiI 164 3.3V I2C CLK TO SiI 164 SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet Voltage Ripple Regulation The power supply to PVCC is very important to the proper operation of the Transmitter chips. PVCC does not draw much current so any voltage regulator that can supply 50mA or more is sufficient. Two suggested voltage regulators are TL431 from Texas Instruments or LM317 from National Semiconductor. Two examples are shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19 100-150 ohms Vout (3.3V) to PVCC1 and PVCC2 Vin (5V) 1K ohms 1% Cathode Ref TL431 Vref Anode 3K ohms 1% Figure 18. Voltage Regulation using TL431 Decoupling and bypass capacitors are also involved with power supply connections, as described in detail in Figure 20 and Figure 21. LM317EMP Vin (5V) VIN Vout (3.3V) to PVCC1 and PVCC2 VOUT ADJ 240 ohms 390 ohms Figure 19. Voltage Regulation using LM317 25 SiI-DS-0021-E SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet Decoupling Capacitors Designers should include decoupling and bypass capacitors at each power pin in the layout. These are shown schematically in Figure 21. Place these components as closely as possible to the SiI 164 pins, and avoid routing through vias if possible, as shown in Figure 20, which is representative of the various types of power pins on the transmitter. VCC C1 L1 C2 VCC Ferrite GND C3 Via to GND Figure 20. Decoupling and Bypass Capacitor Placement VCC L1 VCCPIN C1 C2 C3 Figure 21. Decoupling and Bypass Schematic The values shown in Table 7 are recommendations that should be adjusted according to the noise characteristics of the specific board-level design. Pins in one group (such as VCC) may share C2, L1, and C3, each pin having C1 placed as closely to the pin as possible. Table 7. Recommended Components for Bypass and Decoupling Circuits C1 100 - 300 pF SiI-DS-0021-E C2 2.2 - 10 F C3 10 F 26 L1 200+ SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet Series Damping Resistors on Outputs Series resistors are effective in lowering the data-related emissions and reducing reflections. Series resistors with suggested value of 22 or 33 should be placed close to the output pins of the VGA Source or Graphics chip, as shown in Figure 22. D[23..0] VGA Figure 22. Series Input Damping Resistors for Driving Source Differential Trace Routing The routing for the SiI 164 chip is relatively simple since no spiral skew compensation is needed. However, a few small precautions are required to achieve the full performance and reliability of DVI. The Transmitter can be placed fairly far from the output connector, but care should be taken to route each differential signal pair together and achieve impedance of 100 between the differential signal pair. However, note that the longer the differential traces are between the transmitter and the output connector, the higher the chance that external signal noise will couple onto the low-voltage signals and affect image quality. Do not split or have asymmetric trace routing between the differential signal pair. Vias are very inductive and can cause phase delay problems if applied unevenly within a differential pair. Vias should be minimized or avoided if possible by placing all differential traces on the top layer of the PCB. Figure 23 illustrates an incorrect routing of the differential signal from the SiI 164 to the DVI connector. Figure 24 illustrates the correct method to route the differential signal from the SiI 164 to the DVI connector. Figure 25 illustrates recommended routing for differential traces at the DVI connector. TX Figure 23. Example of Incorrect Differential Signal Routing 27 SiI-DS-0021-E SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet TX Figure 24. Example of Correct Differential Signal Routing 24 17 9 16 8 1 TxCTxC+ Tx0Tx0+ Tx1Tx1+ Tx2Tx2+ Figure 25. Differential Trace Routing to DVI Connector(Top Side View) SiI-DS-0021-E 28 SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet Package Dimensions and Marking Specification JEDEC Package Code MS-026ACD L1 typ E1 F1 SiIDDDDDD LLLLLL.LLLL YYWW X.XX Device # Lot # Date Code SiI Rev. # A A1 A2 D1 E1 F1 G1 L1 b c e max Thickness 1.20 Stand-off 0.15 Body Thickness 1.00 Body Size 10.00 Body Size 10.00 Footprint 12.00 Footprint 12.00 Lead Length 1.00 Lead Width 0.22 Lead Thickness 0.20 Lead Pitch 0.50 1.05 Dimensions in millimeters. Overall thickness A=A1+A2. D1 G1 c A2 A1 e b Device Standard Pb-Free Legend LLLLLL.LLLL YY WW X.XX Device Number DDDDDDDDD SiI164CT64 SiI164CTG64 Description Lot Number Year of Mfr Work Week of Mfr. Revision Figure 26. 64-pin TQFP Package Dimensions (JEDEC code MS-026ACD) Ordering Information Standard Part Number: SiI164BCT64 Pb-Free Part Number: SiI164CTG64('G' designates Pb-free packaging) 29 SiI-DS-0021-E SiI 164 PanelLink Transmitter Data Sheet (c) 2005 Silicon Image. Inc. 06/05 SiI-DS-0021-E Silicon Image, Inc. 1060 E. Arques Avenue Sunnyvale, CA 94085 USA SiI-DS-0021-E Tel: Fax: E-mail: Web: (408) 616-4000 (408) 830-9530 salessupport@SiImage.com www.siliconimage.com 30